河南省信阳市潢川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省信阳市潢川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw many clrs des the travel mug cme in?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2．Peple can put ______ in the travel mug
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
3．Where is the Victria Center?
A. On Green Rad.B. On Maple Street.
C. On Frest Rad.D. On Sunshine Street.
4．Hw much is the lunch bx?
A. $6.B. $8.C. $15.D. $18.
5．Where can we find the material?
A. In a pstcard.B. In a calendar.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a dictinary.
At a restaurant, a beetle(甲虫) suddenly flew in thrugh the dr and fell upn a wman's jacket. The wman let ut a scream(尖叫). She started jumping and tried t shake the beetle ff her jacket. Her reactin(反应) caught thers' eye and made them all nervus. The wman finally drve the beetle away frm her jacket, but it flew t rest n anther wman's dress.
Like the first wman, the secnd wman screamed and shk her dress. Then the beetle fell upn a by's cat. But the by reacted differently. He std still(静止的), kept quiet and carefully lked at the beetle. He then slwly tk up a piece f paper frm a table. When he thught that the time was right fr actin, he quickly cvered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it ut f the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thughts came t my mind after seeing it all. The three peple reacted differently t the beetle and had different results in the end. The tw wmen just tried t shake the beetle ff their clthes. They didn't think abut driving it away frm the restaurant, s it kept causing prblems fr thers. The by did smething different and slved the prblem nce and fr all. I didn't mean that the tw wmen did smething wrng. I just meant that the by did better.
6．The first wman prbably felt _____ when seeing the beetle.
A. angryB. afraidC. bredD. shy
7．Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The by std still
②The by caught the beetle.
③The by tk up a piece f paper.
④The by lked at the beetle carefully
A.①②③④B.③④①②C.①④③②D.②①④③
8．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. The restaurant.
B. The flying beetle.
C. Hw the ck made lunches.
D. Hw the three peple reacted t the beetle.
9．What des the underlined part "nce and fr all" in paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 彻底地B. 单独地C. 频繁地D. 安心地
10．The writer thught that the by _____.
A. did smething dangerus
B. shuld care mre abut thers
C. saved peple's truble at the restaurant
D. shuld think well befre ding smething
Have yu ever left the dctr’s ffice feeling wrried that the dctr just did nt hear all f yur prblems? I have. I went t the dctr last week. On the way t the hspital, I thught f all the questins I wanted t ask，but after leaving the hspital, I realised意识到) I missed sme f them!
I went t a friend f mine wh is a dctr He said, “Yu are nt alne.”
It’s a cmmn thing, but it desn’t have t be that way. Here is sme useful advice t make sure yu leave the dctr’s ffice with what yu need.
Befre the ffice visit，think clearly abut what is imprtant t yu. Remember that yu will have t make a treatment(治疗) decisin later. Prepare fr it. Yu can write things dwn.
When yu g t the ffice, dn't be afraid t speak yur mind. Many peple wrry they may sund stupid. But ifs imprtant t give the dctr the full picture f yur cnditin. If yu still feel wrried, ask a friend r family member t g with yu.
G t a secnd dctr if necessary. It yu have a very imprtant decisin t make, seeing different dctrs, is a gd chice(选择). Gd dctrs wn’t mind it
''Maybe the mst imprtant advice that I tell peple is t take their time," my friend tld me-Yu need the time t get infrmatin, talk t yur dctr, yur family and friends, and make the right decisin.
11．What was the writer's prblem last week?
A. He culdn't find a dctr.
B. He gt lst n the way hme.
C. He culdn't fully understand the dctr.
D. He frgt t ask the dctr sme questins
12．The underlined sentence "Yu are nt alne." means ________.
A. Yu have many friends.
B. I can give yu sme advice
C. I can g t the hspital with yu
D. Yu are nt the nly ne with the prblem.
13．What advice is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Stay with yur friend.
B. Fully speak yur mind.
C. Make decisins quickly.
D. Write yur wrries dwn.
14．Hw many pieces f advice dcs the passage talk abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15．The passage is abut ________.
A. telling peple hw t be a dctr
B. telling peple when t visit dctrs
C. helping peple find the right dctr
D. helping peple make successful dctr visits
二、填空题
16．79-year-ld Shi Xiangmei cmes frm Hefei, Anhui Prvince. ①_______ Almst every weekday, she takes a five minutes walk t a canteen(食堂) and enjys her lunch there. Shi usually rders a set meal(套餐) with ne meat dish(菜肴), tw vegetable dishes, as well as rice and sup(汤). The meal nly csts nine yuan.
②_______It pened in 2016.1t serves ld peple in nearby cmmunities. The cks there usually prepare 12 vegetable dishes and six meat dishes fr each meal. The meal is cheap and healthy. ③_______ They can even pay thrugh facial recgnitin(人脸识別) .The canteen nw is very ppular with the ld. Mre than 200 ld peple g there every day.
④_______ T meet the ld peple's needs fr their everyday meals, such canteen have appeared in many places acrss China. Anhui Prvince alne has abut 5,000 such canteens.
⑤_______ They make it pssible fr the ld t eat healthily withut the truble f cking at hme. In the fllwing years, China will keep prviding such services fr the ld t help them live a better life.
A. This special canteen is in the Yicang Cmmunity.
B. In fact, the canteen in the Yicang Cmmunity is nt a single case(个例).
C. She is s ld that she seldm cks by herself at hme.
D. Such canteens are helpful fr the ld.
E. The ld can pay fr the meal with a meal card.
17．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词,每词限用一次。
Sam is a gd kid. He always ①______ his parents. One day, after a snwstrm at night, the snw piled(堆积) s high in frnt f Sam's huse. Sam thught that the snw at the drway culd cause ②______ fr his family. His parents were sleeping. With n ne t ask fr help, Sam ③______ t shvel (铲) the snw frm the drway by himself. He wanted t make his parents ④______.
Sam wre his heavy winter jacket, snwshes and a warm hat t make sure that he wuldn’t feel ⑤______ when he was shveling the sw. Befre lng Sam gt ht. Sweat(汗) started running dwn his face. He became much ⑥______ with each mve. The snw seemed t be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What a jb(工作)!” he shuted. "Hw can smene keep ⑦______ this n a snwy winter day?"
Just then, his parents came ut. Dad saw his sn and laughed, “Oh” dear, hw wnderful yu are! ⑧______ yu are wearing t much. Shveling snw is like ding exercise. Yu shuld ⑨______ prper clthes.
Dad tk the shvel and helped Sam finish the wrk in ten ⑩______. Next time,” Sam thught, “I will knw hw t dress when I shvel the snw."
18．The peple in yur same scial grup（社会群体） are yur peers（同侪）.As students，yur peers ①_______ yur classmates and friends.Yur peers can affect yu in many ways.One big way is thrugh pressure（压力）.
②_______ example，yur peers may ask yu t try smking.It's bad，③_______ yu knw yu shuldn't d it.Hwever，yu dn't say n ④_______ yur peers because yu want t fit in（被他人接受）.
Peer pressure isn't always bad.Fr example，yu may jin ⑤_______ ftball team because all yur friends are ding it.Peer pressure can really affect yur decisins.
三、完形填空
Everyne may have a life changer，and I als have ne.My father changes my life in a slw but 1 way.
Usually，peple think that fathers are 2 . They usually get serius when yu make mistakes（错误）， 3 my father is mre like my friend.When I was very yung，we 4 a lt f time tgether.We ften played basketball，ftball，and ther games.As I grew up，my father 5 me mre skills like writing，drawing，and dancing. 6 these，we built a strng and clse relatinship（关系） with each ther.
Because we are friends，I 7 t tell him my stries and sme f my secrets（秘密）.He ften gives me prper 8 n different prblems.With his 9 ，I knw what is right t d and hw t make imprtant decisins in my life.
What's mre，my father shws a gd 10 t me in life.I fllw his steps and d all the 11 things he des.My father is very kind and ften listens t thers 12 .I try t be a gd listener like him.This helps me better understand thers and 13 with them.Besides（此外），he ften vlunteers（做志愿者） in different places.Smetimes I vlunteer with him.I'm 14 t help thers.When seeing their smiling faces，I have a strng feeling f 15 .I lve vlunteering.
I think my father is the best father in the wrld.I lve him.
19．A. newB. greatC. funnyD. easy
20．A. strictB. carelessC. cnfidentD. lively
21．A.sB. ifC. butD. r
22．A. spentB. neededC. fundD. waited
23．A. leftB. sentC. gaveD. taught
24．A. AbutB. ThrughC. UnderD. Against
25．A. agreeB. frgetC. lveD. fail
26．A. giftsB. testsC. chancesD. suggestins
27．A. helpB. newsC. timeD. mney
28．A. ruleB. exampleC. presentD. grade
29．A. excitingB. smallC. presentD. grade
30．A. suddenlyB. earlyC. carefullyD. differently
31．A. get nB. cme upC. g utD. jin in
32．A. tiredB. angryC. cleverD. glad
33．A. interestB. happinessC. dangerD. illness
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A：Hi，Maria! ①________.What happened？
B：I lst my bike.
A：Oh，yu are s careless. ②________？
B：Yesterday.
A：③________？
B：Outside the supermarket.
A：④________？
B：Yes.I called the plice as sn as I fund the bike lst.
A：I hpe yu can find yur bike sn.
B：⑤________.Thank yu.
A：Yu shuld lk after yur things well.
B：Yu're right. I will.
五、写作题
35．每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时，请试着控制你的情绪，因为情绪可以影响你 生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己，笑对人生，多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求:意思连贯、通顺，词数在70-80之间。
提示词语：feel happy, cntrl，affect, help thers in need, believe, smile at, talk with…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：本题问的是上周作者的问题是什么。根据第一段"I went t the dctr last week. On the way t the hspital, I thught f all the questins I wanted t ask, but after leaving the hspital, I realised I missed sme f them."(上周我去看了医生。在去医院的路上，我想了所有想问的问题，但出院后，我意识到我错过了其中的一些)，可知D项He frgt t ask the dctr sme questins.(他忘了问医生一些问题) 是正确的。A项He culdn't find a dctr.(他没能找到医生)；B项He gt lst n the way hme.(回家路上他迷路了)；C项He culdn't fully understand the dctr.(他不能完全理解医生)；均不符合。故答案为D .
12．答案：D
解析：本题问的是画线句"Yu are nt alne."的含义是什么。Yu are nt alne.意为"你不是一个人"。根据前文可知作者遇到的问题是在看医生时总会忘记问些本想知道的事。画线句的后一句"It's a cmmn thing."(这是一件常见的事情)，可知这个问题是普遍常见的。D项Yu are nt the nly ne with the prblem.(你不是唯一一个有问题的人) 是正确的。A项Yu have many friends.(你有许多朋友)；B项I can give yu sme advice.(我可以给你一些建议)；C项I can g t the hspital with yu.(我可以和你一起去医院)；均不符合。故答案为D。
13．答案：B
解析：本题问的是第5段主要讲了什么。第5段的大意为当你去医生办公室时，不要害怕说出你的想法。许多人担心他们可能听起来是愚蠢的。但告诉医生你的全部情况是很重要的。如果你依然担心的话，可以让朋友或家人陪你去。故B项Fully speak yur mind.(完全说出你的想法) 是正确的。A项Stay with yur friend.(和你朋友待在一起)；C项Make decisins quickly.(快速做决定)；D项Write yur wrries dwn.(写下你的担忧)；均不符合。故答案为B.
14．答案：C
解析：本题问的是文章讲了几条建议。根据文章，倒数第4段讲的建议是去医院前仔细想想对你来说重要的想知道的事；倒数第3段讲的建议是当在医院时不要害怕说出你的想法；倒数第2段讲的建议是去看第二位医生是重要的；最后一段讲的建议是放轻松慢慢来。故一共讲了4条建议，C项Fur(4)是正确的。A项Tw2；B项Three3；D项Five5；均不符合。故答案为C。
15．答案：D
解析：本题问的是文章主要是关于什么的。本篇主要讲的是看医生时没能问清所有本想知道的事这一问题以及解决该问题的建议。故D项helping peple make successful dctr visits(帮助人们成功就诊) 是正确的。A项telling peple hw t be a dctr.(告诉人们怎样成为医生)；B项telling peple when t visit dctrs(告诉人们什么时候去看医生)；C项helping peple find the right dctr(帮助人们找到对的医生)；均不符合。故答案为D.
16．答案：CAEBD
解析：①根据下文Almst every weekday，she takes a five minutes walk t a canteen（食堂） and enjys her lunch there.（几乎每个工作日，她都会步行5分钟到一家食堂，在那里享用午餐。）可知，此处表示老人很少在家做饭。选项C"她年纪太大了，很少自己在家做饭。"符合语境。故选C。
②根据下文It pened in 2016.（它于2016年开业。）可知，此处谈到了食堂。选项A"这个特殊的食堂在易仓社区。"符合语境。故选A。
③根据下文They can even pay thrugh facial recgnitin.（他们甚至可以通过面部识别支付。）可知，此处谈到了支付的方式。选项E"老人可以用餐卡付餐费。"符合语境。故选E。
④根据下文T meet the ld peple's needs fr their everyday meals，such canteens have appeared in many places acrss China.（为了满足老年人日常饮食的需要，这样的食堂在中国许多地方都出现了。）可知，此处谈到了易仓社区的食堂不是个例。选项B"事实上，易仓社区的食堂并不是个例。"符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文They make it pssible fr the ld t eat healthily withut the truble f cking at hme.（它们使老年人有可能吃得健康，而不用在家里做饭。）可知，此处谈到了这样的食堂对老人的好处。选项D"这样的食堂对老年人有帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：①helps②prblems③decided④happy⑤cld⑥slwer⑦ding⑧But⑨wear⑩minutes
解析：
18．答案：①are②Fr③and④t⑤in
解析：①考查be动词。句意：作为学生，你的同侪是你的同学和朋友。时态一般现在时，主语yur peers你的同侪。因此谓语用are"是"。故填：are。
②考查介词。句意：例如，你的同侪可能会要求你尝试吸烟。fr example例如。故填：Fr。
③考查连词。句意：这很糟糕，你知道你不应该这样做。and表并列。故填：and。
④考查介词。句意：然而，你不会因为想融入社会而对同龄人说不。say n t说不。故填：t。
⑤考查介词。句意：例如，你可能会加入足球俱乐部。jin in加入。故填：in。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：我的父亲以一种缓慢但伟大的方式改变了我的生活。A.new新的；B.great伟大的；C.funny有趣的；D.easy容易的；根据My father changes my life in a slw but….way.（我的父亲以一种缓慢但……方式改变了我的生活。）又根据下文父亲教给了我很多技能，可知此处表示"伟大的"，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：通常，人们认为父亲是严厉的。A.strict严厉的；B.careless粗心的；C.cnfident有信心的；D.lively活泼的；根据后面my father is mre like my friend（我的父亲更像我的朋友）可知此处表示"通常，人们认为父亲是严厉的"，故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：当你犯错误时，他们通常会很严肃，但我的父亲更像我的朋友。A.s因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.r或者；根据They usually get serius when yu make mistakes（当你犯错误时，他们通常会很严肃）my father is mre like my friend（我的父亲更像我的朋友）可知此处表示转折，故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：当我很小的时候，我们花了很多时间在一起。A.spent花费；B.needed需要；C.fund找到；D.waited等待；根据We ften played basketball，ftball，and ther games.（我们经常打篮球、踢足球和其他游戏。）可知此处表示我们花了很多时间在一起，故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，父亲教了我更多的技能，如写作、绘画和舞蹈。A.left离开；B.sent寄出；C.gave给；D.taught教；根据后面mre skills like writing，drawing，and dancing（更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈）可知此处表示"教"，故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：在此基础下，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。A.Abut关于；B.Thrugh通过；C.Under在……下面；D.Against反对；根据these指代前面提到的经常和父亲在一起，父亲教了我很多技能，可知此处表示"通过"，故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的故事和我的一些秘密。A.agree同意；B.frget忘记；C.lve喜欢；D.fail失败；根据前面Because we are friends（因为我们是朋友）可知此处表示"喜欢"，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。A.gifts礼物；B.tests测试；C.chances机会；D.suggestins建议；根据后面n different prblems（就不同的问题）可知此处表示"建议"，故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何在我的生活中做出重要的决定。A.help帮助；B.news新闻；C.time时间；D.mney钱；根据短语with ne's help在某人的帮助下，可知此处表示"在他的帮助下"，故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我的父亲在生活中给我做了一个好榜样。A.rule规则；B.example榜样；C.present现在；D.grade等级；根据I fllw his steps（我跟随他的脚步）可知此处表示"好榜样"，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他现在做的所有事情。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.small小的；C.present现在的；D.grade等级；根据I fllw his steps（我跟随他的脚步）可知此处表示我跟父亲一样，做他现在所做的事情，故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：我的父亲很善良，经常认真地听别人说话。A.suddenly突然地；B.early在早期；C.carefully认真地；D.differently不同地；根据I try t be a gd listener like him.（试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。）可知此处表示"认真地听"，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查短语。句意：这有助于我更好地理解他人并与他们相处。A.get n相处；B.cme up提出；C.g ut出去；D.jin in参加；根据短语get n with sb.与某人相处，可知此处表示这有助于我更好地理解他人并与他们相处，故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：我很乐意帮助别人。A.tired劳累的；B.angry生气的；C.clever聪明的；D.glad高兴的；根据I lve vlunteering.（我喜欢做志愿者。）可知此处表示我很乐意帮助别人，故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：当看到他们的笑脸时，我有一种强烈的幸福感。A.interest兴趣；B.happiness幸福；C.danger危险；D.illness疾病；根据When seeing their smiling faces，I have a strng feeling f….（当看到他们的笑脸时，我有一种强烈的……感。）又根据前面提到的我很乐意帮助别人，可知此处表示我有一种强烈的幸福感，故选B。
34．答案：①Yu lk unhappy
②When did yu lse it /...
③Where did yu lse it /...
④Did yu call the plice /...
⑤I hpe s t /...
解析：①结合下文What happened？I lst my bike.（怎么了？我丢了我的自行车。）可知丢了自行车，心情不好，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你看起来心神不宁。"故答案为Yu lk unhappy。
②结合下文Yesterday.（昨天。）可知询问时间，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你什么时候丢的？"故答案为When did yu lse it /...
③结合下文Outside the supermarket.（在超市外面。）可知询问地点，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你在哪儿丢的？"故答案为Where did yu lse it /...
④结合下文Yes.I called the plice as sn as I fund the bike lst.（是的。我一发现自行车丢了就报了警。）可知报警了，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你报警了吗？"故答案为Did yu call the plice /...
⑤结合上文I hpe yu can find yur bike sn.（我希望你能很快找到你的自行车。）可知表示希望，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我也是。"故答案为I hpe s t /...
35．答案：
Nbdy can feel happy all the time. S when yu feel wrried, try t cntrl yur feelings. Because different feelings can affect ur life in many ways. First, it's gd t help thers in need. Helping thers can make us happy. Secnd, we must believe urselves and smile at life. What's mre, if we have anything in truble, we'd better talk with ur friends r parents. Maybe we can get help frm them.
I hpe everyne can stay in a gd md every time.
解析：
Are yu lking fr a gift fr Father's Day? Just chse this travel mug. It wn’t let yu dwn!
Prduct(产品)infrmatin:
◆available(可得到的) in brwn, blue, white and black
◆cmes in tw sizes(尺寸)
◆suitable(适宜的) fr ht and cld drinks but nt fr cla r beer(可乐喝啤酒)
◆easy t wash
◆made in Hng Kng
Where t buy:
◆Yes Stre n Green Rad
◆The Mega Stre n Maple Street
◆Victria Center n Sunshine Street
Yu may als like
happy, but, d, help, minute, prblem, wear, decide. slw, cld