江西丰城中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西丰城中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，七选五，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．He gets up late tday, s he ________take next bus.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. has t
2．—Jim can yu ________ this wrd in Chinese?
—Yes, I ________ a little Chinese.
A. speaks; sayB. say; speakC. tell; speakD. talks; say
3．Everyne in the class ________ the Chinese teacher, Mr. Cper. He is kind.
A. lkB. lksC. likeD. likes
4．It takes abut fifteen minutes ________ there.
A. tB. t walkC. walk tD. t walk t
5．I gt yur telephne number frm an ld friend, ________ I’d like t share sme news with yu.
A. butB. andC. hweverD. if
6．I am ________ tired because there is ________wrk t d.
A. t much, t manyB. much t, t much
C. t much, t much D. much t, t many
7．— Ruby, can yu help d the dishes?
— Just a mment, Mm. I ________ the flwers.
A. waterB. am wateringC. wateredD. have watered
8．—Nick, I lst my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that bx. Just take ________.
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; itD. ne; ne
二、完形填空
Abut ten years ag, I was a 1 at cllege. I 2 my summer hlidays ding a part-time jb t make sme mney. Life was 3 fr me then. My father had just 4 his jb and stayed at hme. My mther was ill in bed in 5 . I was wndering if I wuld be able t g n with my study the next term.
One day while I was wrking at a 6 stre near my cllege, I saw an ld man cme in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). He wanted t buy sme 7 and grapes. The little girl had n arms r legs. She was 8 a white dress.
9 the ld man pushed the wheelchair up t me I was busy with my wrk. When I 10 the mney frm the ld man, I lked back at the girl, wh was giving me the 11 , largest smile I have ever seen. 12 her handicap(生理缺陷) was gne and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whse smile gave me a better 13 f life.
I’m nw a successful businessman. Whenever I 14 truble in my life, I think abut that little girl and the unfrgettable 15 abut life she taught me.
9．A. studentB. wrkerC. businessmanD. teacher
10．A. startedB. enjyedC. spentD. tk
11．A. hardB. easyC. wnderfulD. happy
12．A. fundB. lstC. didD. lked
13．A. schlB. hspitalC. bankD. park
14．A. clthesB. bkC. tyD. fruit
15．A. carrts B. applesC. shesD. pens
16．A. in B. nC. atD. t
17．A. ThughB. AsC. UntilD. By
18．A. tkB. brughtC. brrwedD. lent
19．A. wrstB. saddestC. prettiestD. least
20．A. SuddenlyB. HardlyC. UsuallyD. Unluckily
21．A. planB. memryC. understandingD. knwledge
22．A. get ffB. get intC. get tD. get up
23．A. hmewrkB. adviceC. lessnD. tip
三、填空题
24．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The Spring Festival is cming. Every Chinese is ging ①_______. Mr. Lin is ②_______ f them. Mr. Lin cme frm Sichuan and ③_______ in Beijing. He is at the train statin nw. His train ④_______ at 1:00. He is ⑤_______ n the chair and waiting. He is tired and wants ⑥_______. But the train statin is t ⑦_______. Sme peple are walking arund . ⑧_______ are talking. Sme are eating. And there are sme ⑨_______ crying. Mr. Lin lks at his watch. He has t wait fr three hurs. What a lng day! But ⑩_______ he thinds f his parents at hme, he feels ⑪_______. “I’m cming back, Mm and Dad,” says Mr. Lin.
四、阅读理解
Lk! This umbrella is a little different frm the traditinal umbrella. There are cute gggles (护目镜) n it. They’re made f plastic and they’re frm China. What can they d? They can help yu see the rad clearly n a rainy day.
Can yu play ping-png? This is a ping-png rbt(机器人) teacher frm Japan. It’s name is Frpheus. It can teach yu t play ping-png and practice ping-png with yu. D yu think yu can beat it? D yu want t have a try?
D yu like candies? A 3D printer can d this. It’s frm the UK. Yu uplad yur phts r ther pictures t the machine. And then yu can make eight kinds f candies ut f fresh fruits and vegetables. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But a kind f the candy is abut $10, abut 86 yuan.
25．Fpheus is a(an) ________.
A. animal
B. printer
C. persn wh teaches yu t play ping-png
D. ping-png rbt teacher
26．If we buy tw kinds f the candies, we shuld pay abut ________.
A. $86B. ¥10C. $20D. ¥86
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. An UmbrellaB. A Gd Ping-png Teacher
C. Sme Useful InventinsD. Clever Peple
“Wh needs a shpping mall if yu have Taba?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taba, China’s largest nline shpping site(网上购物网站), has becme an imprtant part f Wang Lin’s life. She spends lts f mney n Taba.
Mre and mre Chinese Internet users, like Wang, can find the jy f nline shpping. Mst nline shppers are students r yung wrkers. Mre wmen shps nline than men. Clthing and hme-use prducts(产品) are the mst ppular nline. It was reprted that peple spent mre than 250 billin yuan shpping nline last year, 80% thrugh Taba.
Taba means “lking fr treasure” in Chinese. Peple can find almst everything they need n Taba, frm clthes t bks, frm candies t DVD players. Yu may questin the security f nline shpping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and cnvenient(便利的). If yu get the prducts frm the sellers and like them very much, the shp wner will get the mney. Yu can als get yur mney back if yu want t return the prducts.”
28．What can we knw abut wang Li fr the passage 1?
A. She is a sprts player.B. She is a reprter
C. She is an nline shpperD. She is a shp wner
29．What’s Taba?
A. It’s an nline shpping site.B. It’s an nline shpper.
C. It’s a shpping mall.D. It’s a supermarket.
30．What are the mst ppular nline?
A. FdB. Cmputers
C. Clthing and hme-use prductsD. Tapes
31．What des the underlined wrd “security” mean in Chinese?
A. 安全B. 质量C. 热度D. 物流
32．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Wang Lin’s Life
B. Online Shpping in China
C. Online Shpping in Western Cuntries
D. Shpping Online Is nt Safe
Smetimes yu may find it hard t make mre prgress(进步) in yur study. At this time, I think yu need t change yurself. Here are great ways fr yu t make mre prgress.
First, use ntebks(笔记本). Take ne ntebk with yu in class and write dwn what the teacher says in class. This way will help yu remember things.
Then, have a gd sleep. Sleep is really imprtant t each f us. Mst f us need t sleep fr seven t nine hurs a night. But d yu knw hw t have a gd sleep? First f all, try t keep the same sleeping time every night, even n Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass f milk befre yu g t bed. I think these are gd ways t help yu have a gd sleep.
Next, knw when yu wrk best. There are many studies shwing advantages(好处) f night-time studying and early-mrning studying. If yu wrk late at night, make sure t give yurself sme time t sleep in the mrning.
Last, make gd use f yur learning way. Find ut yur learning ways first, and then try t find which way wrks best fr yu and use it ften.
33．What des the phrase “Find ut” mean in Chinese?
A.掌握B.弄清楚C.研究D.查阅
34．What can help us remember things accrding t the passage?
A. Using ntebks.B. Having a gd sleep.
C. Ding much hmewrk.D. Studying in the mrning.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the passage?
A. The ntebk.B. The best learning way.
C. The prgress in yur study.D. The best wrking time
36．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.D.
37．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Fr hw many hurs shuld we sleep ne night?
B. Why shuld we take ne ntebk with us?
C. Sme ways t make prgress in ur study
D. Different peple have different learning ways
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true.
Cmmunicatin(交流) is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (消除代沟).
Dn’t argue (争辩) with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G t smeplace t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
38．The passage tells us _______ have a cmmunicatin prblem.
A. Parents and ther pepleB. Only schl kids and their parents
C. Teachers and their studentsD. Parents and children f all ages
39．Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu _______.
A. get t them ftenB. write a letter t them
C. dn’t speak t them plitelyD. express yurself well
40．The underlined phrase “cl ff” in the passage means “_______”.
A. t make yurself happyB. t get yu quiet and relaxed
C. t have a gd restD. t hide yurself quickly
41．If there’s really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents, yu’d better _______.
A. argue with them ftenB. keep away frm them
C. agree with them all the timeD. tell yur parents what yu care abut
42．The best title fr the passage is “_______”.
A. Hw t Bridge the Generatin Gap
B. Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C. Hw t Be Gd Parents
D. Hw t Be a Gd Child
五、七选五
43．Nearly every parent says that we never grw up, even when we are 16 r 17 years ld. ①_______ Fr example, when I need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut me and my life withut them.
②_______ They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes, expensive schl things, and even a dear bike. They think they always d everything fr their children. ③_______ But why their children still can’t understand them? Des it mean that they still want mre material(物质的) things? N. In fact, what they want is a true family. What des a true family mean? ④_______ Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin(安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we can be strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a family. S I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a true family. ⑤_______ N children want t be lked as little nes.
六、补全对话，情景问答
44．A: Hell, Jenny! What are yu ding?
B: I’m ding sme cleaning. ①______
A: Ww yu are s busy. D yu want t play basketball with me?
B: Srry, I dn’t like basketball. It’s t difficult fr me.
A: ②______
B: Yeah... I jin it because my parents want me t learn t play basketball.
A: What abut visiting the z?
B: That’s gd. I like t see animals. ③______ and yu?
A: Me t. I like them best. They are s smart.
B: ④______
A: Yes. When I feel unhappy, I always g t see elephants.
B: OK. When d we g t the z?
A: ⑤______
B: Hw d we g there? By bike?
A: N. It’s kind f far. We need t take a bus there.
七、写作题
45．根据下表的提示，描述一下这些同学上学的方式及原因。
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell yu smething abut their ways f ging t schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yu, my friend? Can yu write t me and tell me lw yu get t schl?
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：A必须，主观条件，B能,C可以，D不得不，客观条件。根据语境:他今天起晚了，所以他不得不坐下一班公共汽车。故选:D。
2．答案：B
解析：speak说，后接语言;say说,强调说的内容;tell讲述，告诉，常用句式:tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事;talk谈话，talk: t/with sb与某人交谈。第一个空，后面接了this wrd,强调了说的内容，且用在情态动词can之后，使用say的原形;第二个空，后面接了表示语言的Chinese，使用speak。主语是非单三形式，使用动词原形。故选:B。
3．答案：D
解析：lk看，不及物动词，lk at sth.看某物，lk like 看起来像，like喜欢，根据句意可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词everyne，意为每个人，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为D。
4．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。t到，介词; t walk步行，动词不定式;walk t步行去; t walk t步行去，动词不定式，根据固定搭配it takes sb+时间 t d sth“做某事花了多长时间”可知，应该用动词不定式，排除A和C，由“there”是副词，前面的介词省略，排除D，故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：but但是;and和，而; hwever然而;if是否;如果。根据空格前后的句意可知空格处应填一个表示顺承关系的连词and,故选:B。
6．答案：B
解析：t much后面加不可数名词，t many后面加可数名词复数，much t+形容词或者副词，tired形容词，wrk不可数名词。故选:B。
7．答案：B
解析：根据本句句意,“稍等，妈妈。我______浇花"，应该是正在浇花。所以用am watering.故选:C.
8．答案：B
解析：考查指示代词.句意"Nick,我的钢笔丢了,到处都找不到它. 那个盒子里有很多钢笔.去拿一个." 第一个空，用it它，代指前面的名词pen钢笔.第二个空，代指同类不同的一个.用ne.故选:B.
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：①hme②ne③wrk④leaves⑤sitting⑥t sleep⑦nisy⑧Sme⑨babies⑩when⑪better
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This is a ping-png rbt(机器人) teacher frm Japan. Its name is Frpheus.”，可知这是个乒乓机器人。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But a kind f the candy is abut $10, abut 86 yuan.”，可知一种糖的价格是10美元，买两种糖应该是20美元。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲的是三个有用的发明。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：EACDB
解析：①根据文章开头Nearly every parent says that we never grw up, even when we are 16 r 17 years ld.（几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大，即使我们16或17岁，）可知此处表示父母对我们的担心和总把我们当孩子，选项E"在他们眼中我们总是小孩子还一直会做错事"符合。故选E。
②根据第二段They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes, expensive schl things, and even a dear bike. They think they always d everything fr their children. （他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服，很酷的鞋子，昂贵的学校用品，甚至是一辆昂贵的自行车，他们认为自己总是为孩子做一切。）可知此处表示父母对孩子的付出，选项A"父母总是觉得他们已经给了最好的东西到孩子"符合。故选A。
③根据上文They think they always d everything fr their children. （他们认为他们总是为孩子做一切。）下文But why their children still can’t understand them? （但为什么他们的孩子仍然不理解他们呢？）可知此处表示父母和孩子之间出现的不平等想法，选项C"他们只想要孩子取得好成绩回报他们"符合。故选C。
④根据前文What des a true family mean?（真正的家庭是什么意思？）可知提出问题真正的家庭是什么意思，选项D"我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方"符合，承接上问的问题。故选D。
⑤根据前文S I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a true family.（我认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭。）可知此处表示作者认为该如何做，选项B"然后孩子和他们的父母可以更了解对方"符合，说明了这个建议会带来的后果。故选B。
44．答案：DACEB
解析：
45．答案：
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell yu smething abut their ways f ging t schl.
Jessica’s hme is far frm her schl. She usually gets t schl by bus. It takes her fifteen minutes. Smetimes she gets there by bike. It takes her thirty minutes.
It’s nly ne kilmeter frm Mike’s hme t schl. S he walks t schl every day. It takes him abut 10 minutes.
Mingming lives in the village. It’s very far frm his schl. Hw des he get t schl? He has t take a train. The train ride usually takes him three hurs t get there.
Hw abut yu, my friend? Can yu write t me and tell me hw yu get t schl?
解析：
One, sleep, wrks, better, baby, sitting, leaves, sme, when, hme, nisy
A. Parents always think they have given the best things t their children.
B. Then the children and their parents culd understand each ther mre.
C. They nly want their children t get gd grades in the exams in return.
D. I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.
E. In their eyes, we are always little nes and always d wrng things.
F. Mst children want t be children frever.
G. Mst children want their parents t understand them.
A. But yu jin a basketball club.
B. Let’s visit it this Friday afternn.
C. Elephants are my favrite animals.
D. I need t d the dishes and wash the clthes.
E. Is it true that elephants can help yu feel gd?
姓名
上学方式
花费时间
原因
Jessica
常坐公共汽车，
偶尔骑自行车
公共汽车15分钟；
自行车30分钟
家距离学校远
Mike
步行
10分钟左右
家距离学校很近（1千米）
Mingming
坐火车
3小时
在乡村居住，家距离学校很远