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江苏省常州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月阶段调研试题含解析
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这是一份江苏省常州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月阶段调研试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
一、短对话
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. In a supermarket.
2. What will the whether be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What des James plan t d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Attend a party. C. D sme decratins.
4. Hw many languages are there in Ggle Translate?
A. 133. B. 157. C. 300.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their neighbrs. B. Their hliday plans. C. Their favrite part-time jbs.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Steve ging t d in an hur?
A. Watch a TV shw.
B. G t the park.
C. Have dinner with his parents.
7. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the cncert hall. C. At Mia’s apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did Wendy sleep badly last night?
A. She wrked t late.
B. She had t much cffee.
C. She suffered frm wrk pressure.
9. What des the man advise Wendy t d befre bedtime?
A. Take sleeping pills. B. D sme exercise. C. Drink ht milk.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A mechanic.
12. What will Meg d n Sunday?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Finish sme paperwrk. C. Leave fr anther cuntry.
13. When will the man meet Meg?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is the man’s favrite player?
A. Messi. B. Neymar. C. Cristian Rnald.
15. What des the man explain abut the 2022 Wrld Cup?
A. The influence. B. The time change. C. The best players.
16. Which cuntry has wn the mst Wrld Cups?
A. Italy. B. Brazil. C. Germany.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng did the tw men spend at sea?
A. One week. B. Abut 20 days. C. Abut ne mnth.
18. What was the tw men’s attitude tward their adventure?
A. Psitive. B. Ambiguus. C. Negative.
19. What did the tw men eat t survive?
A. Fish. B. Oranges. C. Seabirds.
20. Wh saved the tw men?
A A fisherman B. The lcal gvernment. C. A search and rescue team.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
1. The target readers f the passage are prbably ______________.
A. The ski athletesB. The utdr lvers
C. The envirnmentalistsD. The sprts retailers
2. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth kinds f bts mentined in the passage have tw different widths.
B. The latest big pack frm Sierra Designs has a fixed back system.
C. The Vasque Breeze hiking bt is bth ec-friendly and waterprf.
D. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO.
3. In the bts prductin, which rder is crrect based n the carbn emissins f the materials?
A. Plymer > Pebax Renew >Fssil-based Plastics
B. Fssil-based Plastics > Pebax Renew > Plymer
C. Fssil-based Plastics > Plymer >Pebax Renew
D. Plymer >Fssil-based Plastics >Pebax Renew
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials. (Vasque Breeze登山靴采用环保材料进行了现代化改造。)”可知这篇文章的目标读者可能是户外爱好者，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“It’s nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials. (它现在由回收聚酯纤维制成，是第一款采用VasqueDry防水膜的靴子，该防水膜由25%的回收材料制成。)”可知根据短文，陈述是正确的的是Vasque Breeze登山靴既环保又防水，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分“Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics. (用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。)”可知在靴子生产中，根据材料的碳排放量，顺序是正确的化石塑料>Pebax Renew>聚合物，故选B。
B
Batman may nt have any superpwers, but his inspiratin certainly des.
Mre than 1,400 bat species live arund the wrld, except in Antarctica and a few remte islands. Over their 50 millin years f evlutin, bats have develped clever slutins t life’s challenges, frm a built-in snar (声呐) system fr finding fd t fast, flexible wings that prduce the fastest level-flight speed f any animal n Earth.
“There is still a lt t learn, but it is clear that bats really d have superpwers,” says Rdrig Medellín, an eclgist. “Bats are shwing us hw t live a better life, fr instance, by serving as mdels fr healthy living and lng lives.”
As a general rule in bilgy, smaller animals have shrter lives than larger nes. But bats are rule breakers: they’re the lngest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative t their bdy size. Recently, scientists lked inside bats’ cells fr the secrets t their exceptinally lng lives. They fcused n telmeres (端粒), which are the prtective structures fund at the ends f chrmsmes (染色体). In mst animals, telmeres tend t get shrter with age. But the telmeres f the lngest-lived grup f bats, Mytis, d nt appear t shrink (收缩) with age. Understanding why bats live s lng may help humans live lnger ne day.
In additin t living lnger, bats remain healthy thrughut their lives, with very lw risk f develping cancer. Furthermre, bats can carry deadly viruses withut getting sick. S further research int their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight int hw peple can live with viruses and nt get sick.
Beynd their wn abilities bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems. Three ut f every fur bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage t imprtant agricultural crps, such as cttn. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers abut 1 billin per year. In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.
“Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”
4. What can be learned abut bats frm the text?
A. They fly the fastest f all land animals.
B. They are at lw risk f falling sick with a virus.
C. They live mainly n the islands f Antarctica.
D. They are the lngest-lived animals given their size.
5. What did scientists recently find?
A. Animals’ telmeres rarely shrink with age.
B. Mytis’s telmeres d nt shrten as they age.
C. Smaller animals usually live shrter lives than larger nes.
D. Mre research int bat telmeres culd help peple live mre healthily.
6. What is the authr’s intentin in writing the last paragraph but ne?
A. T shw what bats feed n.
B. T call n peple t prtect bats.
C. T explain hw bats benefit the farmers.
D. T highlight the imprtance f bats t the ecsystem.
7. What wuld be a suitable title fr this text?
A. Bats Offer Clues t Treating Diseases
B. Hw Bats Deal with Life’s Challenges
C. Scientists Unlck the Secrets t Lng Lives
D. Why Bats Are Superheres f the Animal Wrld
【答案】4. B5. B6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Furthermre, bats can carry deadly viruses withut getting sick.S further research int their unique immune(免疫的) systems may actually give insight int hw peple can live with viruses and nt get sick. (此外，蝙蝠可以携带致命病毒而不会生病。因此，对它们独特的免疫系统的进一步研究可能会让我们深入了解人类如何与病毒共存而不生病)”可知，蝙蝠有独特的免疫系统，虽然携带致命病毒但不会生病。因此，从课文中了解到关于蝙蝠的是B项“They are at lw risk f falling sick with a virus.(它们感染病毒的风险很低)”符合题意，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the telmeres f the lngest-lived grup f bats, Mytis, d nt appear t shrink (收缩) with age.(但寿命最长的蝙蝠Mytis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩)”可知，Mytis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beynd their wn abilities, bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems…In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了。”)”可知，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，因此，作者写最后一段的意图是D项“T highlight the imprtance f bats t the ecsystem. (强调蝙蝠对生态系统的重要性)”符合题意，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“Beynd their wn abilities, bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems…In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了”)”可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，是动物世界的超级英雄。因此，这篇文章的合适标题是D项“Why Bats Are Superheres f the Animal Wrld(为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英雄)”符合题意，故选D项。
C
Up and dwn the ecnmic ladder, many Americans wh wrk—and especially thse raising kids—are pressed fr time, wishing they had mre f it t devte t leisure activities (r even just sleeping). At the same time, research has indicated that peple wh are busy tend t be happier than thse wh are idle, whether their busyness is purpseful r nt.
A research paper released late last year investigated this trade-ff, attempting t pinpint (精确指出) hw much leisure time is best. Its authrs examined the relatinship between the amunt f “discretinary time” peple had—basically, hw much time peple spend awake and ding what they want—and hw pleased they were with their lives.
The paper, which analyzed data cvering abut 35,000 Americans, fund that emplyed peple’s ratings f their satisfactin with life peaked when they had in the neighbrhd f tw and a half hurs f free time a day. Fr peple wh didn’t wrk, the ptimal (最佳) amunt was fur hurs and 45 minutes.
The research traced a crrelatin (关联) between free time and life satisfactin, but didn’t prvide any definitive (最后的) insight int what underlies that crrelatin—“which is exciting, because this is a wrk in prgress,” says Cassie Mgilner Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management and a c-authr f the paper, which hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed r published in an academic jurnal.
An experiment that the researchers arranged hinted at (暗示) a pssible explanatin f the crrelatin they fund. They asked participants t picture and describe what it wuld be like t have a certain amunt f daily free time, and then reprt hw they’d feel abut that alltment (分配). “What we find is that having t little time makes peple feel stressed, and maybe that’s bvius,” says Hlmes. “But interestingly, that effect ges away—the rle f stress ges away—nce yu apprach the ptimal pint.” After that pint, Hlmes says, the subjects started t say they felt less prductive verall, which culd explain why having a lt f free time can feel like having t much free time.
It’s nt clear what an individual is t d with these findings, since the amunt f free time peple have usually has smething t d with a variety f factrs, such as having children r a degree f cntrl ver wrk schedules. Hlmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class n happiness, and sme f the mst time-crunched amng them were cmfrted by the findings: “I think that tw and a half hurs creates a nice gal that even if yu increase a little bit mre f yur discretinary time use, yu can expect that it will translate int greater life satisfactin.”
8. Accrding t the passage, what happens t Americans ccupied with their wrk?
A. They allw themselves mre leisure time.
B. They keep themselves busy n purpse.
C. They knw hw much leisure time is best.
D. They experience higher level f satisfactin.
9. What can be learned abut the crrelatin between free time and life satisfactin?
A. Researchers have cast light n the cause f the crrelatin.
B. Unemplyed peple need mre leisure time t feel cntent.
C. The paper n the crrelatin has achieved peer recgnitin.
D. Emplyed peple enjy mre leisure time in the neighbrhd.
10. Which f the fllwing charts illustrates the change f stress and prductivity?
A. B.
C. D.
11. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that _______.
A. Hlmes is ptimistic abut the influence f her findings
B. individuals are encuraged t cntrl their wrk schedules
C. peple with tight schedules can’t benefit frm the findings
D. the MBA students find n free time t btain life satisfactin
【答案】8. D9. B10. D11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高，所需要的休闲时间更少，研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“research has indicated that peple wh are busy tend t be happier than thse wh are idle, whether their business is purpseful r nt.”可知，研究表明, 忙碌的人往往比闲着的人更快乐，也就是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“fund that emplyed peple’s ratings f their satisfactin with life peaked when they had in the neighbrhd f tw and a half hurs f free time a day. Fr peple wh didn’t wrk, the ptimal (最佳) amunt was fur hurs and 45 minutes.”可知，有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时，而不工作的人满意的休息时间则是4小时45分钟，也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足，故B项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What we find is that having t little time makes peple feel stressed,and maybe that’s bvius,” says Hlmes. “But interestingly, that effect ges away—the rle f stress ges away—nce yu apprach the ptimal pint.” After that pint, Hlmes says, the subjects started t say they felt less prductive verall,”可知，时间太少会有压力，一旦你达到最佳状态，压力的作用就消失了，在那之后，受试者开始说他们总体上感觉效率较低，D项与这个状态变化相吻合，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hlmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class n happiness, and sme f the mst time-crunched amng them were cmfrted by the findings: “I think that tw and a half hurs creates a nice gal that even if yu increase a little bit mre f yur discretinary time use, yu can expect that it will translate int greater life satisfactin”可知，Hlmes将这个研究成果分享给了她的学生，很多时间比较紧迫的学生得到了安慰，并且她说“我认为两个半小时能创造出一个很好的目标，即使你只增加一点自由支配的时间，你也可以期望它能转化为更大的生活满意度，也由此可以看出她对研究结果的影响的态度是很积极的，故A项正确。
D
Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bnus f tp executives culd be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigatin fr wrngding. The main purpse f this “clawback” rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin. Yet fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins.
“Shrt-termism” r the desire fr quick prfits, has wrsened in publicly traded cmpanies, says the Bank f England’s tp ecnmist, Andrew Haldane. He qutes a giant f classical ecnmies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children wh pick the strawberries ut f their pudding t eat them at nce” rather than putting them aside t be eaten last.
The average time fr hlding a stck in bth the United States and Britain, he ntes, has drpped frm seven years t seven mnths in recent decades. Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.
In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities (股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. “There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,” said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce “shrt-termism.” In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that “a substantial part” f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.
Much mre culd be dne t encurage “lng-termism,” such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure (披露) f stck acquisitins. In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.
Within cmpanies, the right cmpensatin design can prvide mtivatin fr executives t think beynd their wn time at the cmpany and n behalf f all sharehlders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term.
12. One reasn fr impsing the new rule is the regulatins _________.
A. enhance banker’s sense f respnsibility
B. help crpratins achieve larger prfits
C. build a new system f financial regulatin
D. guarantee the bnuses f tp executives
13. What can be learned abut “Shrt-termism” frm the passage?
A. Children always pursue shrt-term prfits by eating strawberries first.
B. The influence f it n the cmpanies can be negative in the lng run.
C. It will bring high prfits fr the cmpany, thus keeping its custmers.
D. Digital technlgy acts as a dminant cntributr t its wrsening.
14. The US and France examples in paragraph 5 and 6 are used t illustrate ________.
A. the bstacles t preventing “shrt-termism”
Bthe significance f lng-term thinking
C. the appraches t prmting “lng-termism”
D. the ppularity f shrt-term thinking
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Failure f Quarterly Capitalism
B. Patience as a Crprate Virtue
C. Decisiveness Required f Tp Executives
D. Frustratin f Risk-taking Bankers
【答案】12. A13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了英国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责并修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks.(英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。)”以及第三句“The main purpse f this ‘clawback’ rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin.(这项‘clawback’规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复公众对金融机构的信任。)”可知，实施新规则的原因是要强化银行家的责任感。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. (短期的投资者对公司的季度利润要求很高，他们可能会阻碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。)”以及第四段“In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities(股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. ‘There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,’ said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.(此外，新的数字技术使得股票交易更加迅速，信息使用更加迅速，从而缩短了金融市场的注意力。‘只注重短期效益的思维方式似乎有优势是以牺牲长期投资为代价，’美国证券交易委员会委员Daniel Gallagher在本周的演讲中说。)”可知“Shrt-termism”对于公司的长期发展是不利的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第五段“In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce ‘shrt-termism.’ In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that ‘a substantial part’ f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.(在美国，2002年的Sarbanes-Oxley法案已迫使多数上市公司将高管的业绩奖金推迟一年左右，这在一定程度上有助于减少‘短期主义’。《华尔街日报》对CEO薪酬的最新调查发现，高管薪酬的‘很大一部分’现在与业绩挂钩。)”以及第六段第二句“In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.(在法国，持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司中获得更多的投票权。)”列举了美国为减少‘短期主义’投资和法国为了促进‘长期主义’投资而采取的方法。再结合第六段首句“Much mre culd be dne t encurage ‘lng-termism’, such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure(披露)f stck acquisitins. (促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法,比如修改税法和加快股票收购的披露。)可推断出第五、六段是以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins. (英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。……然而，官员们也希望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，而且所有企业都能做出更长期的决策，为子孙后代建设更强大的经济。)”可知英国颁布的新规定是为了促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。文章尾段“Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term. (英国的新规定提醒银行家们，社会对他们的表现感兴趣，不仅是短期的，而且是长期的。)”再次呼应首段：英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心（patience）。由此可知B选项“Patience as a Crprate Virtue(耐心是公司的美德)”可以概括全文，为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分)
The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
____16____ Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t. ____17____
Hw des nature bst peple’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shws ur brains are mre relaxed in natural settings.
T mst peple, it’s nt news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving. ____18____ Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests. That’s mre prf that ging utside is a smart mve!
What accunts fr the cnnectin with cgnitin and creativity? It culd be that a gd dse f nature acts as a cure t infrmatin verlad. Everyday life invlves a lt f multitasking. Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness. ____19____
Naturally, scientific studies dn’t cver everything that’s great abut the great utdrs. ____20____ Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside.
A. What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
B. S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t restful mini vacatin.
C. Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
D. One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
E. When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F. Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
G. This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. G20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项户外活动的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后的Fr example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，结合选项A项What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.(更重要的是，人们从大自然得到的提升是持久的)表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t.(例如，英国科学家研究了“野外30天”运动的影响。它要求人们在30天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种花这样的朴实活动。在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康。之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐，结合选项B项S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t restful mini vacatin.(所以，在公园里放松一下有点像给你的大脑放个小长假)是对前面的总结，符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving.(但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中还有一些更令人惊讶的好处，比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力)”中的multiple studies以及空后句中“Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests.(另一项研究发现，接触大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩)”中的Anther可知，该空格处应该是关于在户外好的相关研究。结合选项D项One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.(一项研究显示，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更擅长解谜)符合此推断，讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空格处位于句尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness.(一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来)”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来。结合选项G项This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.(这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，出去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你进入下一个阶段)中的This means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，G项内容与空前内容吻合。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside.(从娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，外出有很多好处)”的recreatin相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空格处应提到相关内容。结合选项C项Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.(很多人喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车或爬树)中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分语言应用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分)
Have yu ever had a sng stuck in yur head and, n matter hw hard yu tried, yu culd nt get rid f it? The sng played n and n, whether yu were lading the dishwasher, weaving in and ut f traffic, r attempting t ____21____ yur mind at the start f yga class.
Having a sng stuck in ne’s head, knwn as an earwrm, is an experience that ver 90% f us have n a ____22____ basis. We’re mre likely t catch an earwrm after we stp fcusing, in mments when the wrking memry is ____23____, when we’re relaxed, when wrk is finished r when we’re a bit sleepy.
Certain sngs are ____24____ than thers, and s mre likely t “aut repeat” in yur head. There are certain musical characteristics that make sngs mre likely t becme earwrms, such as if the piece is repetitive, if there is a lnger duratin f certain ntes, if ____25____ between the ntes are smaller. ____26____, we knw that md can have an impact, with sme peple reprting that they always get the same earwrm when they feel gd, r peple experiencing a fast-temp earwrm when they are ____27____. And f curse familiarity with a sng is a key ____28____. Sngs that yu dn’t knw very well are less likely t pp up as earwrms.
If yu’ve had enugh f yur earwrm and need t stp it in its tracks, yu wuld be well warned nt t try t blck the sng ut, but rather t ____29____ accept it. A determined effrt t blck the sng ut may result in the very _____30_____ f what yu want. Accrding t psychlgist Daniel Wegner, _____31_____ the sng may make yur brain keep playing it ver and ver again. T get rid f an earwrm, yu may be best served by simply _____32_____ it, accepting it, and leaving it alne t let this phenmenn ends up weakening itself little by little.
Sme peple try t _____33_____ themselves frm the sng, and it wrks. Yu can try reading a bk, listening t a different sng r even playing an instrument. Others _____34_____ the tune in questin, because it is cmmnly believed that earwrms ccur when yu remember nly part f a sng; hearing the entire sng may stp it. Neurlgists (神经学家) pint ut that it’s recmmendable t chew gum t reduce the _____35_____ f an earwrm because jaw mvement interferes with musical memry. Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this phenmenn usually lasts less than 24 hurs.
21. A. burdenB. clearC. alterD. explit
22. A. trialB. slidC. vluntaryD. regular
23. A. inactiveB. cmplicatedC. dynamicD. uncertain
24. A. catchierB. slwerC. harsherD. luder
25. A. phasesB. intervalsC. rhythmsD. sessins
26. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Additinally
27. A. alertB. pleasedC. remteD. rigid
28. A. criterinB. cnsequenceC. cnceptD. cntributr
29. A. readilyB. cnstantlyC. passivelyD. critically
30. A. ppsiteB. fantasyC. emphasisedD. equivalent
31. A. integratingB. cnvertingC. resistingD. tlerating
32. A. interruptingB. acknwledgingC. stimulatingD. facilitating
33. A. perceiveB. islateC. distractD. identify
34. A. seek utB. act utC. cast utD. knck ut
35. A. prprtinB. intensityC. integrityD. preference
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. D29. C30. A31. C32. B33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一直萦绕在人们脑海里的洗脑音乐的特点及摆脱它的一些方法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在往洗碗机里装东西，在车流中穿梭，还是在瑜伽课开始时试图理清思绪，这首歌都在不停地播放。A. burden烦扰；B. clear清除；C. alter改变；D. explit开采。根据后文“yur mind at the start f yga class”可知，当你清理思绪开始瑜伽课时，这首歌都一直在脑海里回响。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一首歌在脑海中萦绕，这被称为洗脑音乐，是我们90%以上的人经常经历的事情。A. trial试验性的；B. slid坚固的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. regular经常的。根据前文“ver 90% f us have”可知，我们大部分人经常会遇到这样的情形。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们注意力不集中的时候，在工作记忆不活跃的时候，在我们放松的时候，当工作结束的时候，或者当我们有点困的时候，我们更容易产生洗脑音乐。A. inactive不活跃的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. dynamic动态的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“ we stp fcusing”及后文“when we’re relaxed, when wrk is finished r when we’re a bit sleepy”可知，当我们注意力不集中，工作记忆不活跃的时候，更容易遇到这样的情形。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某些歌曲比其他歌曲更容易上口，因此更有可能在你的脑海中“自动重复”。A. catchier更容易记住的；B. slwer更慢的；C. harsher更艰难的；D. luder更大声的。根据后文“s mre likely t “aut repeat” in yur head”可知，有些歌曲更容易记住，所以在脑海里会“自动重复”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些音乐特征使歌曲更有可能成为洗脑音乐，例如，如果这首歌是重复的，如果某些音符的持续时间较长，如果音符之间的间隔较小。A. phases阶段；B. intervals间隔；C. rhythms韵律；D. sessins会议，会期。根据后文“between the ntes”可知，有些音乐音符之间间隔较小。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Additinally另外。根据前文“There are certain musical characteristics that make sngs mre likely t becme earwrms”及后文“we knw that md can have an impact”可知，前后两句是并列递进关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A. alert警觉的；B. pleased满意的；C. remte遥远的；D. rigid刻板的。根据前文“peple experiencing a fast-temp earwrm”可知，当人们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，熟悉一首歌是一个关键因素。A. criterin标准；B. cnsequence后果；C. cncept观念；D. cntributr促成因素。根据后文“Sngs that yu dn’t knw very well are less likely t pp up as earwrms”可知，你不太熟悉的歌曲不太可能突然出现在耳朵里，故熟悉一首歌是产生洗脑音乐的关键因素。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你受够了洗脑音乐，需要让它停止，你最好不要试图阻止这首歌，而是被动地接受它。A. readily准备好地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. passively被动地；D. critically批评地。根据后文“A determined effrt t blck the sng ut may result in the very ____10____ f what yu want”可知，要想停止洗脑音乐，阻止它只会事与愿违，所以只能被动地接受它。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚决不听这首歌可能会导致与你想要的完全相反的结果。A. ppsite相反的；B. fantasy幻想的；C. emphasised强调的；D. equivalent等同的。根据后文“___11____the sng may make yur brain keep playing it ver and ver again”可知，若是坚决不听这首歌，想着阻止这首歌出现在脑海里，只会事与愿违。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据心理学家丹尼尔·韦格纳的说法，抵抗这首歌可能会让你的大脑一遍又一遍地播放这首歌。A. integrating整合；B. cnverting转变；C. resisting抵抗；D. tlerating容忍。根据上文“A determined effrt t blck the sng ut”可知，抵抗这首歌只会让它在脑海里不断地回响。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想摆脱洗脑音乐，最好的办法就是承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。A. interrupting打断；B. acknwledging承认；C. stimulating刺激；D. facilitating促使。根据后文“accepting it, and leaving it alne”可知，想要摆脱洗脑音乐，最好是顺其自然，承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图让自己从这首歌中分心，这很有效。A. perceive感知；B. islate孤立；C. distract使分心；D. identify识别。根据下文“Yu can try reading a bk, listening t a different sng r even playing an instrument.”可知，分散自己的注意力是一种有效方法。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一些人则会找出有问题的曲调，因为人们普遍认为，当你只记住一首歌的一部分时，洗脑音乐就会出现；听完整首歌可能会让它停下来。A. seek ut找出；B. act ut付诸行动；C. cast ut驱逐；D. knck ut击倒。根据后文“the tune in questin”可知，有些人会找出成为洗脑音乐的音乐片段，然后将歌曲完整听完试图停止脑海中的洗脑音乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：神经学家指出，建议嚼口香糖来减轻洗脑音乐的强度，因为下巴的运动会干扰音乐记忆。A. prprtin比例；B. intensity强度；C. integrity完整；D. preference偏好。根据后文“because jaw mvement interferes with musical memry”可知，嚼口香糖可以减轻洗脑音乐的强度。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese（肥胖的）, accrding t research. A mther, ____36____ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn’t smke and nly ____37____(drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely ____38____(have)a fat child, scientists say.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture(养育)____39____ nature, as a mther's lifestyle appears ____40____(direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth mther and child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity ____41____(reduce)even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged nine ____42____ furteen, brn t almst 17,000 wmen in the US. Researchers lked at the link between verall mther health and likelihd f a child ____43____(be) bese.
The mther's health was judged n her height-t-weight rati(比例), her diet, amunt f physical ____44____(active), smking status and hw much alchl she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having _____45_____ bese child.
【答案】36. wh
37. drinks38. t have
39. than40. directly
41. is reduced
42. t43. being
44. activity
45. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mther，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意参考第1题解析。be likely t d表示“可能做某事”，故填t have。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“mre”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，he risk f besity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is reduced。
【42题详解】
考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。frm…t…表示“从……到”，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词f的宾语用动名词，故填being。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，bese以元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节(共10小题，每小题2分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Peple fled int the neighbring cuntry t escape the flds, nly ____________ (trap) in a terrible war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：人们逃到邻国躲避洪水，却被困在一场可怕的战争中。分析句子可知，此处为nly后接动词不定式t d作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，结合trap和逻辑主语Peple为动宾关系，所以为不定式的被动语态结构。故填t be trapped。
47. Lcated in the dwntwn area, the ppular high schl is reprted ____________ (cnstructin) in the late 19th century.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have been cnstructed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所受欢迎的高中位于市中心，据报道建于19世纪末。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式sb./sth. be reprted t d sth.意为“据报道……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作主语补足语，cnstructin的动词cnstruct发生在reprt动作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式，且cnstruct与逻辑主语the ppular high schl之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的完成式的被动式。故填t have been cnstructed。
48. It is nt pssible fr everyne t put their wn ____________ (interpret) n the law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interpretatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可能让每个人自行阐释法律。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，interpret的名词为interpretatin意为“解释”，结合句意，此处表示的是“每个人自己对法律的理解”应为单数形式。故填interpretatin。
49. When it cmes t the selling f huses,businesses als use highly___________(reward) tactics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当涉及房子的销售时，企业也使用了高回报的策略。此处修饰后文名词tactics，应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。
50. The new app has undergne ____________ (extend) tests by mre than 75 users with verwhelmingly psitive feedback. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extensive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新应用程序经过了75多名用户的广泛测试，获得了压倒性的积极反馈。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词tests ，extensive表“广泛的” ，为形容词，符合句意。故填extensive。
51. Accrding t the latest news, the wrld turnament has appealed t mre than 1500 athletes ____________ (representative) 80 different cuntries and regins s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，到目前为止，世界锦标赛已经吸引了来自80个不同国家和地区的1500多名运动员。分析句子，句中has appealed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，representative为名词，其动词为represent，意为“代表”，mre than 1500 athletes与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
52. ____________ (cmmit) t helping the peple in need made him realize the value f life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being cmmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于帮助有需要的人使他认识到生命的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，表示“致力于做某事”应为be cmmitted t ding sth.，且此处描述的为经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式being cmmitted，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being cmmitted。
53. Originally, we ____________ (intend) t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had intended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据riginally意为“起初”以及并列句的谓语动词wn可知，intend发生在wn之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且根据句意，表示“本打算做而未做”时，应使用过去完成时，且主语we与intend之间为主动关系。故填had intended。
54. Furthermre, fewer bakeries are making sandwiches in the traditinal way, relying n ____________ (freeze) bread t save csts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frzen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，越来越少的面包店以传统的方式制作三明治，他们依靠冷冻面包来节省成本。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容词为处使用过frzen意为“冷藏的，冷冻的”符合句意。故填frzen。
55. ____________ (claim) s many precius lives, COVID-19 serves as a cnstant reminder that cuntries must rise abve differences in gegraphy, race, histry, culture and scial system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having claimed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场夺去无数宝贵生命的疫情不断提醒我们，各国必须超越地理、种族、历史、文化和社会制度的差异。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用claim的非谓语形式作状语，动词claim和句子的主语COVID-19之间是主动关系且claim的动作应该发生在谓语动词serve as之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成时having claimed作状语。故填Having claimed。
第四部分写作(满分20分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1. 介绍中外诗歌文化节;2. 表明邀请原因;3. 征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan.
On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival.
Fcusing n raising students’ awareness f Chinese and western petry, the cntest is scheduled t be held between 2:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. at the schl lecture center n 20th, Octber. I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t be ur judge, wh is expected t give a speech at the pening ceremny and need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Eagerly lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件，邀请Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当评委。其内容包括：介绍中外诗歌文化节、表明邀请原因以及征求意见并发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
计划于：be scheduled t →be planned t
期望：expect →anticipate
能够：can→be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival.
拓展句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at the Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival which is t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fcusing n raising students’ awareness f Chinese and western petry, the cntest is scheduled t be held between 2:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. at the schl lecture center n 20th, Octber. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t be ur judge, wh is expected t give a speech at the pening ceremny and need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
New big pack frm Sierra Designs
The latest pack frm Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths frm 40cm t 53cm. It’s made frm durable 300D plyester. Features include a zipped tp and side access, versized side and frnt pckets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and csts £130.
sierradesigns.cm
Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts
Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials. Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing prcess behind the Re-Made bt were develped by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the prductin department dedicated t sustainable slutins. A pair csts £500.
/ ellis-brigham.cm
Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update
The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials. It’s nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is als cmfrtable t wear with its sft ftbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and cmes in tw widths. It csts £140.
vasque.cm
The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing
The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trusers and accessries. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO fr its breathable layer. The cst is £350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent. It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts £325.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
一、短对话
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. In a supermarket.
2. What will the whether be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What des James plan t d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Attend a party. C. D sme decratins.
4. Hw many languages are there in Ggle Translate?
A. 133. B. 157. C. 300.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their neighbrs. B. Their hliday plans. C. Their favrite part-time jbs.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Steve ging t d in an hur?
A. Watch a TV shw.
B. G t the park.
C. Have dinner with his parents.
7. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the cncert hall. C. At Mia’s apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did Wendy sleep badly last night?
A. She wrked t late.
B. She had t much cffee.
C. She suffered frm wrk pressure.
9. What des the man advise Wendy t d befre bedtime?
A. Take sleeping pills. B. D sme exercise. C. Drink ht milk.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A mechanic.
12. What will Meg d n Sunday?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Finish sme paperwrk. C. Leave fr anther cuntry.
13. When will the man meet Meg?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is the man’s favrite player?
A. Messi. B. Neymar. C. Cristian Rnald.
15. What des the man explain abut the 2022 Wrld Cup?
A. The influence. B. The time change. C. The best players.
16. Which cuntry has wn the mst Wrld Cups?
A. Italy. B. Brazil. C. Germany.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng did the tw men spend at sea?
A. One week. B. Abut 20 days. C. Abut ne mnth.
18. What was the tw men’s attitude tward their adventure?
A. Psitive. B. Ambiguus. C. Negative.
19. What did the tw men eat t survive?
A. Fish. B. Oranges. C. Seabirds.
20. Wh saved the tw men?
A A fisherman B. The lcal gvernment. C. A search and rescue team.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
1. The target readers f the passage are prbably ______________.
A. The ski athletesB. The utdr lvers
C. The envirnmentalistsD. The sprts retailers
2. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth kinds f bts mentined in the passage have tw different widths.
B. The latest big pack frm Sierra Designs has a fixed back system.
C. The Vasque Breeze hiking bt is bth ec-friendly and waterprf.
D. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO.
3. In the bts prductin, which rder is crrect based n the carbn emissins f the materials?
A. Plymer > Pebax Renew >Fssil-based Plastics
B. Fssil-based Plastics > Pebax Renew > Plymer
C. Fssil-based Plastics > Plymer >Pebax Renew
D. Plymer >Fssil-based Plastics >Pebax Renew
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials. (Vasque Breeze登山靴采用环保材料进行了现代化改造。)”可知这篇文章的目标读者可能是户外爱好者，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update部分“It’s nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials. (它现在由回收聚酯纤维制成，是第一款采用VasqueDry防水膜的靴子，该防水膜由25%的回收材料制成。)”可知根据短文，陈述是正确的的是Vasque Breeze登山靴既环保又防水，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分“Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics. (用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。)”可知在靴子生产中，根据材料的碳排放量，顺序是正确的化石塑料>Pebax Renew>聚合物，故选B。
B
Batman may nt have any superpwers, but his inspiratin certainly des.
Mre than 1,400 bat species live arund the wrld, except in Antarctica and a few remte islands. Over their 50 millin years f evlutin, bats have develped clever slutins t life’s challenges, frm a built-in snar (声呐) system fr finding fd t fast, flexible wings that prduce the fastest level-flight speed f any animal n Earth.
“There is still a lt t learn, but it is clear that bats really d have superpwers,” says Rdrig Medellín, an eclgist. “Bats are shwing us hw t live a better life, fr instance, by serving as mdels fr healthy living and lng lives.”
As a general rule in bilgy, smaller animals have shrter lives than larger nes. But bats are rule breakers: they’re the lngest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative t their bdy size. Recently, scientists lked inside bats’ cells fr the secrets t their exceptinally lng lives. They fcused n telmeres (端粒), which are the prtective structures fund at the ends f chrmsmes (染色体). In mst animals, telmeres tend t get shrter with age. But the telmeres f the lngest-lived grup f bats, Mytis, d nt appear t shrink (收缩) with age. Understanding why bats live s lng may help humans live lnger ne day.
In additin t living lnger, bats remain healthy thrughut their lives, with very lw risk f develping cancer. Furthermre, bats can carry deadly viruses withut getting sick. S further research int their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight int hw peple can live with viruses and nt get sick.
Beynd their wn abilities bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems. Three ut f every fur bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage t imprtant agricultural crps, such as cttn. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers abut 1 billin per year. In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.
“Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”
4. What can be learned abut bats frm the text?
A. They fly the fastest f all land animals.
B. They are at lw risk f falling sick with a virus.
C. They live mainly n the islands f Antarctica.
D. They are the lngest-lived animals given their size.
5. What did scientists recently find?
A. Animals’ telmeres rarely shrink with age.
B. Mytis’s telmeres d nt shrten as they age.
C. Smaller animals usually live shrter lives than larger nes.
D. Mre research int bat telmeres culd help peple live mre healthily.
6. What is the authr’s intentin in writing the last paragraph but ne?
A. T shw what bats feed n.
B. T call n peple t prtect bats.
C. T explain hw bats benefit the farmers.
D. T highlight the imprtance f bats t the ecsystem.
7. What wuld be a suitable title fr this text?
A. Bats Offer Clues t Treating Diseases
B. Hw Bats Deal with Life’s Challenges
C. Scientists Unlck the Secrets t Lng Lives
D. Why Bats Are Superheres f the Animal Wrld
【答案】4. B5. B6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Furthermre, bats can carry deadly viruses withut getting sick.S further research int their unique immune(免疫的) systems may actually give insight int hw peple can live with viruses and nt get sick. (此外，蝙蝠可以携带致命病毒而不会生病。因此，对它们独特的免疫系统的进一步研究可能会让我们深入了解人类如何与病毒共存而不生病)”可知，蝙蝠有独特的免疫系统，虽然携带致命病毒但不会生病。因此，从课文中了解到关于蝙蝠的是B项“They are at lw risk f falling sick with a virus.(它们感染病毒的风险很低)”符合题意，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the telmeres f the lngest-lived grup f bats, Mytis, d nt appear t shrink (收缩) with age.(但寿命最长的蝙蝠Mytis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩)”可知，Mytis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beynd their wn abilities, bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems…In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了。”)”可知，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，因此，作者写最后一段的意图是D项“T highlight the imprtance f bats t the ecsystem. (强调蝙蝠对生态系统的重要性)”符合题意，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“Beynd their wn abilities, bats als supprt many ther parts f their ecsystems…In additin, many bat species help imprve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heres f bidiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s abut time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了”)”可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，是动物世界的超级英雄。因此，这篇文章的合适标题是D项“Why Bats Are Superheres f the Animal Wrld(为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英雄)”符合题意，故选D项。
C
Up and dwn the ecnmic ladder, many Americans wh wrk—and especially thse raising kids—are pressed fr time, wishing they had mre f it t devte t leisure activities (r even just sleeping). At the same time, research has indicated that peple wh are busy tend t be happier than thse wh are idle, whether their busyness is purpseful r nt.
A research paper released late last year investigated this trade-ff, attempting t pinpint (精确指出) hw much leisure time is best. Its authrs examined the relatinship between the amunt f “discretinary time” peple had—basically, hw much time peple spend awake and ding what they want—and hw pleased they were with their lives.
The paper, which analyzed data cvering abut 35,000 Americans, fund that emplyed peple’s ratings f their satisfactin with life peaked when they had in the neighbrhd f tw and a half hurs f free time a day. Fr peple wh didn’t wrk, the ptimal (最佳) amunt was fur hurs and 45 minutes.
The research traced a crrelatin (关联) between free time and life satisfactin, but didn’t prvide any definitive (最后的) insight int what underlies that crrelatin—“which is exciting, because this is a wrk in prgress,” says Cassie Mgilner Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management and a c-authr f the paper, which hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed r published in an academic jurnal.
An experiment that the researchers arranged hinted at (暗示) a pssible explanatin f the crrelatin they fund. They asked participants t picture and describe what it wuld be like t have a certain amunt f daily free time, and then reprt hw they’d feel abut that alltment (分配). “What we find is that having t little time makes peple feel stressed, and maybe that’s bvius,” says Hlmes. “But interestingly, that effect ges away—the rle f stress ges away—nce yu apprach the ptimal pint.” After that pint, Hlmes says, the subjects started t say they felt less prductive verall, which culd explain why having a lt f free time can feel like having t much free time.
It’s nt clear what an individual is t d with these findings, since the amunt f free time peple have usually has smething t d with a variety f factrs, such as having children r a degree f cntrl ver wrk schedules. Hlmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class n happiness, and sme f the mst time-crunched amng them were cmfrted by the findings: “I think that tw and a half hurs creates a nice gal that even if yu increase a little bit mre f yur discretinary time use, yu can expect that it will translate int greater life satisfactin.”
8. Accrding t the passage, what happens t Americans ccupied with their wrk?
A. They allw themselves mre leisure time.
B. They keep themselves busy n purpse.
C. They knw hw much leisure time is best.
D. They experience higher level f satisfactin.
9. What can be learned abut the crrelatin between free time and life satisfactin?
A. Researchers have cast light n the cause f the crrelatin.
B. Unemplyed peple need mre leisure time t feel cntent.
C. The paper n the crrelatin has achieved peer recgnitin.
D. Emplyed peple enjy mre leisure time in the neighbrhd.
10. Which f the fllwing charts illustrates the change f stress and prductivity?
A. B.
C. D.
11. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that _______.
A. Hlmes is ptimistic abut the influence f her findings
B. individuals are encuraged t cntrl their wrk schedules
C. peple with tight schedules can’t benefit frm the findings
D. the MBA students find n free time t btain life satisfactin
【答案】8. D9. B10. D11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高，所需要的休闲时间更少，研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“research has indicated that peple wh are busy tend t be happier than thse wh are idle, whether their business is purpseful r nt.”可知，研究表明, 忙碌的人往往比闲着的人更快乐，也就是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“fund that emplyed peple’s ratings f their satisfactin with life peaked when they had in the neighbrhd f tw and a half hurs f free time a day. Fr peple wh didn’t wrk, the ptimal (最佳) amunt was fur hurs and 45 minutes.”可知，有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时，而不工作的人满意的休息时间则是4小时45分钟，也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足，故B项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What we find is that having t little time makes peple feel stressed,and maybe that’s bvius,” says Hlmes. “But interestingly, that effect ges away—the rle f stress ges away—nce yu apprach the ptimal pint.” After that pint, Hlmes says, the subjects started t say they felt less prductive verall,”可知，时间太少会有压力，一旦你达到最佳状态，压力的作用就消失了，在那之后，受试者开始说他们总体上感觉效率较低，D项与这个状态变化相吻合，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hlmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class n happiness, and sme f the mst time-crunched amng them were cmfrted by the findings: “I think that tw and a half hurs creates a nice gal that even if yu increase a little bit mre f yur discretinary time use, yu can expect that it will translate int greater life satisfactin”可知，Hlmes将这个研究成果分享给了她的学生，很多时间比较紧迫的学生得到了安慰，并且她说“我认为两个半小时能创造出一个很好的目标，即使你只增加一点自由支配的时间，你也可以期望它能转化为更大的生活满意度，也由此可以看出她对研究结果的影响的态度是很积极的，故A项正确。
D
Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bnus f tp executives culd be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigatin fr wrngding. The main purpse f this “clawback” rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin. Yet fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins.
“Shrt-termism” r the desire fr quick prfits, has wrsened in publicly traded cmpanies, says the Bank f England’s tp ecnmist, Andrew Haldane. He qutes a giant f classical ecnmies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children wh pick the strawberries ut f their pudding t eat them at nce” rather than putting them aside t be eaten last.
The average time fr hlding a stck in bth the United States and Britain, he ntes, has drpped frm seven years t seven mnths in recent decades. Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.
In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities (股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. “There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,” said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce “shrt-termism.” In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that “a substantial part” f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.
Much mre culd be dne t encurage “lng-termism,” such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure (披露) f stck acquisitins. In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.
Within cmpanies, the right cmpensatin design can prvide mtivatin fr executives t think beynd their wn time at the cmpany and n behalf f all sharehlders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term.
12. One reasn fr impsing the new rule is the regulatins _________.
A. enhance banker’s sense f respnsibility
B. help crpratins achieve larger prfits
C. build a new system f financial regulatin
D. guarantee the bnuses f tp executives
13. What can be learned abut “Shrt-termism” frm the passage?
A. Children always pursue shrt-term prfits by eating strawberries first.
B. The influence f it n the cmpanies can be negative in the lng run.
C. It will bring high prfits fr the cmpany, thus keeping its custmers.
D. Digital technlgy acts as a dminant cntributr t its wrsening.
14. The US and France examples in paragraph 5 and 6 are used t illustrate ________.
A. the bstacles t preventing “shrt-termism”
Bthe significance f lng-term thinking
C. the appraches t prmting “lng-termism”
D. the ppularity f shrt-term thinking
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Failure f Quarterly Capitalism
B. Patience as a Crprate Virtue
C. Decisiveness Required f Tp Executives
D. Frustratin f Risk-taking Bankers
【答案】12. A13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了英国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责并修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks.(英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。)”以及第三句“The main purpse f this ‘clawback’ rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin.(这项‘clawback’规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复公众对金融机构的信任。)”可知，实施新规则的原因是要强化银行家的责任感。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. (短期的投资者对公司的季度利润要求很高，他们可能会阻碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。)”以及第四段“In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities(股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. ‘There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,’ said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.(此外，新的数字技术使得股票交易更加迅速，信息使用更加迅速，从而缩短了金融市场的注意力。‘只注重短期效益的思维方式似乎有优势是以牺牲长期投资为代价，’美国证券交易委员会委员Daniel Gallagher在本周的演讲中说。)”可知“Shrt-termism”对于公司的长期发展是不利的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第五段“In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce ‘shrt-termism.’ In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that ‘a substantial part’ f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.(在美国，2002年的Sarbanes-Oxley法案已迫使多数上市公司将高管的业绩奖金推迟一年左右，这在一定程度上有助于减少‘短期主义’。《华尔街日报》对CEO薪酬的最新调查发现，高管薪酬的‘很大一部分’现在与业绩挂钩。)”以及第六段第二句“In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.(在法国，持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司中获得更多的投票权。)”列举了美国为减少‘短期主义’投资和法国为了促进‘长期主义’投资而采取的方法。再结合第六段首句“Much mre culd be dne t encurage ‘lng-termism’, such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure(披露)f stck acquisitins. (促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法,比如修改税法和加快股票收购的披露。)可推断出第五、六段是以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句“Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins. (英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。……然而，官员们也希望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，而且所有企业都能做出更长期的决策，为子孙后代建设更强大的经济。)”可知英国颁布的新规定是为了促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。文章尾段“Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term. (英国的新规定提醒银行家们，社会对他们的表现感兴趣，不仅是短期的，而且是长期的。)”再次呼应首段：英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心（patience）。由此可知B选项“Patience as a Crprate Virtue(耐心是公司的美德)”可以概括全文，为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分)
The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
____16____ Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t. ____17____
Hw des nature bst peple’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shws ur brains are mre relaxed in natural settings.
T mst peple, it’s nt news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving. ____18____ Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests. That’s mre prf that ging utside is a smart mve!
What accunts fr the cnnectin with cgnitin and creativity? It culd be that a gd dse f nature acts as a cure t infrmatin verlad. Everyday life invlves a lt f multitasking. Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness. ____19____
Naturally, scientific studies dn’t cver everything that’s great abut the great utdrs. ____20____ Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside.
A. What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
B. S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t restful mini vacatin.
C. Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
D. One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
E. When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F. Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
G. This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. G20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项户外活动的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后的Fr example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，结合选项A项What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.(更重要的是，人们从大自然得到的提升是持久的)表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge... and fr mnths afterwards, t.(例如，英国科学家研究了“野外30天”运动的影响。它要求人们在30天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种花这样的朴实活动。在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康。之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐，结合选项B项S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t restful mini vacatin.(所以，在公园里放松一下有点像给你的大脑放个小长假)是对前面的总结，符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving.(但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中还有一些更令人惊讶的好处，比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力)”中的multiple studies以及空后句中“Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests.(另一项研究发现，接触大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩)”中的Anther可知，该空格处应该是关于在户外好的相关研究。结合选项D项One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.(一项研究显示，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更擅长解谜)符合此推断，讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据空格处位于句尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness.(一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来)”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来。结合选项G项This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.(这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，出去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你进入下一个阶段)中的This means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，G项内容与空前内容吻合。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside.(从娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，外出有很多好处)”的recreatin相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空格处应提到相关内容。结合选项C项Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.(很多人喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车或爬树)中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分语言应用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分)
Have yu ever had a sng stuck in yur head and, n matter hw hard yu tried, yu culd nt get rid f it? The sng played n and n, whether yu were lading the dishwasher, weaving in and ut f traffic, r attempting t ____21____ yur mind at the start f yga class.
Having a sng stuck in ne’s head, knwn as an earwrm, is an experience that ver 90% f us have n a ____22____ basis. We’re mre likely t catch an earwrm after we stp fcusing, in mments when the wrking memry is ____23____, when we’re relaxed, when wrk is finished r when we’re a bit sleepy.
Certain sngs are ____24____ than thers, and s mre likely t “aut repeat” in yur head. There are certain musical characteristics that make sngs mre likely t becme earwrms, such as if the piece is repetitive, if there is a lnger duratin f certain ntes, if ____25____ between the ntes are smaller. ____26____, we knw that md can have an impact, with sme peple reprting that they always get the same earwrm when they feel gd, r peple experiencing a fast-temp earwrm when they are ____27____. And f curse familiarity with a sng is a key ____28____. Sngs that yu dn’t knw very well are less likely t pp up as earwrms.
If yu’ve had enugh f yur earwrm and need t stp it in its tracks, yu wuld be well warned nt t try t blck the sng ut, but rather t ____29____ accept it. A determined effrt t blck the sng ut may result in the very _____30_____ f what yu want. Accrding t psychlgist Daniel Wegner, _____31_____ the sng may make yur brain keep playing it ver and ver again. T get rid f an earwrm, yu may be best served by simply _____32_____ it, accepting it, and leaving it alne t let this phenmenn ends up weakening itself little by little.
Sme peple try t _____33_____ themselves frm the sng, and it wrks. Yu can try reading a bk, listening t a different sng r even playing an instrument. Others _____34_____ the tune in questin, because it is cmmnly believed that earwrms ccur when yu remember nly part f a sng; hearing the entire sng may stp it. Neurlgists (神经学家) pint ut that it’s recmmendable t chew gum t reduce the _____35_____ f an earwrm because jaw mvement interferes with musical memry. Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this phenmenn usually lasts less than 24 hurs.
21. A. burdenB. clearC. alterD. explit
22. A. trialB. slidC. vluntaryD. regular
23. A. inactiveB. cmplicatedC. dynamicD. uncertain
24. A. catchierB. slwerC. harsherD. luder
25. A. phasesB. intervalsC. rhythmsD. sessins
26. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Additinally
27. A. alertB. pleasedC. remteD. rigid
28. A. criterinB. cnsequenceC. cnceptD. cntributr
29. A. readilyB. cnstantlyC. passivelyD. critically
30. A. ppsiteB. fantasyC. emphasisedD. equivalent
31. A. integratingB. cnvertingC. resistingD. tlerating
32. A. interruptingB. acknwledgingC. stimulatingD. facilitating
33. A. perceiveB. islateC. distractD. identify
34. A. seek utB. act utC. cast utD. knck ut
35. A. prprtinB. intensityC. integrityD. preference
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. D29. C30. A31. C32. B33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一直萦绕在人们脑海里的洗脑音乐的特点及摆脱它的一些方法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在往洗碗机里装东西，在车流中穿梭，还是在瑜伽课开始时试图理清思绪，这首歌都在不停地播放。A. burden烦扰；B. clear清除；C. alter改变；D. explit开采。根据后文“yur mind at the start f yga class”可知，当你清理思绪开始瑜伽课时，这首歌都一直在脑海里回响。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一首歌在脑海中萦绕，这被称为洗脑音乐，是我们90%以上的人经常经历的事情。A. trial试验性的；B. slid坚固的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. regular经常的。根据前文“ver 90% f us have”可知，我们大部分人经常会遇到这样的情形。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们注意力不集中的时候，在工作记忆不活跃的时候，在我们放松的时候，当工作结束的时候，或者当我们有点困的时候，我们更容易产生洗脑音乐。A. inactive不活跃的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. dynamic动态的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“ we stp fcusing”及后文“when we’re relaxed, when wrk is finished r when we’re a bit sleepy”可知，当我们注意力不集中，工作记忆不活跃的时候，更容易遇到这样的情形。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某些歌曲比其他歌曲更容易上口，因此更有可能在你的脑海中“自动重复”。A. catchier更容易记住的；B. slwer更慢的；C. harsher更艰难的；D. luder更大声的。根据后文“s mre likely t “aut repeat” in yur head”可知，有些歌曲更容易记住，所以在脑海里会“自动重复”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些音乐特征使歌曲更有可能成为洗脑音乐，例如，如果这首歌是重复的，如果某些音符的持续时间较长，如果音符之间的间隔较小。A. phases阶段；B. intervals间隔；C. rhythms韵律；D. sessins会议，会期。根据后文“between the ntes”可知，有些音乐音符之间间隔较小。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A. Instead相反；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Additinally另外。根据前文“There are certain musical characteristics that make sngs mre likely t becme earwrms”及后文“we knw that md can have an impact”可知，前后两句是并列递进关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A. alert警觉的；B. pleased满意的；C. remte遥远的；D. rigid刻板的。根据前文“peple experiencing a fast-temp earwrm”可知，当人们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，熟悉一首歌是一个关键因素。A. criterin标准；B. cnsequence后果；C. cncept观念；D. cntributr促成因素。根据后文“Sngs that yu dn’t knw very well are less likely t pp up as earwrms”可知，你不太熟悉的歌曲不太可能突然出现在耳朵里，故熟悉一首歌是产生洗脑音乐的关键因素。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你受够了洗脑音乐，需要让它停止，你最好不要试图阻止这首歌，而是被动地接受它。A. readily准备好地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. passively被动地；D. critically批评地。根据后文“A determined effrt t blck the sng ut may result in the very ____10____ f what yu want”可知，要想停止洗脑音乐，阻止它只会事与愿违，所以只能被动地接受它。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚决不听这首歌可能会导致与你想要的完全相反的结果。A. ppsite相反的；B. fantasy幻想的；C. emphasised强调的；D. equivalent等同的。根据后文“___11____the sng may make yur brain keep playing it ver and ver again”可知，若是坚决不听这首歌，想着阻止这首歌出现在脑海里，只会事与愿违。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据心理学家丹尼尔·韦格纳的说法，抵抗这首歌可能会让你的大脑一遍又一遍地播放这首歌。A. integrating整合；B. cnverting转变；C. resisting抵抗；D. tlerating容忍。根据上文“A determined effrt t blck the sng ut”可知，抵抗这首歌只会让它在脑海里不断地回响。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想摆脱洗脑音乐，最好的办法就是承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。A. interrupting打断；B. acknwledging承认；C. stimulating刺激；D. facilitating促使。根据后文“accepting it, and leaving it alne”可知，想要摆脱洗脑音乐，最好是顺其自然，承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图让自己从这首歌中分心，这很有效。A. perceive感知；B. islate孤立；C. distract使分心；D. identify识别。根据下文“Yu can try reading a bk, listening t a different sng r even playing an instrument.”可知，分散自己的注意力是一种有效方法。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一些人则会找出有问题的曲调，因为人们普遍认为，当你只记住一首歌的一部分时，洗脑音乐就会出现；听完整首歌可能会让它停下来。A. seek ut找出；B. act ut付诸行动；C. cast ut驱逐；D. knck ut击倒。根据后文“the tune in questin”可知，有些人会找出成为洗脑音乐的音乐片段，然后将歌曲完整听完试图停止脑海中的洗脑音乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：神经学家指出，建议嚼口香糖来减轻洗脑音乐的强度，因为下巴的运动会干扰音乐记忆。A. prprtin比例；B. intensity强度；C. integrity完整；D. preference偏好。根据后文“because jaw mvement interferes with musical memry”可知，嚼口香糖可以减轻洗脑音乐的强度。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese（肥胖的）, accrding t research. A mther, ____36____ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn’t smke and nly ____37____(drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely ____38____(have)a fat child, scientists say.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture(养育)____39____ nature, as a mther's lifestyle appears ____40____(direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth mther and child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity ____41____(reduce)even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged nine ____42____ furteen, brn t almst 17,000 wmen in the US. Researchers lked at the link between verall mther health and likelihd f a child ____43____(be) bese.
The mther's health was judged n her height-t-weight rati(比例), her diet, amunt f physical ____44____(active), smking status and hw much alchl she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having _____45_____ bese child.
【答案】36. wh
37. drinks38. t have
39. than40. directly
41. is reduced
42. t43. being
44. activity
45. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mther，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意参考第1题解析。be likely t d表示“可能做某事”，故填t have。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“mre”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，he risk f besity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is reduced。
【42题详解】
考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。frm…t…表示“从……到”，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词f的宾语用动名词，故填being。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，bese以元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节(共10小题，每小题2分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Peple fled int the neighbring cuntry t escape the flds, nly ____________ (trap) in a terrible war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：人们逃到邻国躲避洪水，却被困在一场可怕的战争中。分析句子可知，此处为nly后接动词不定式t d作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，结合trap和逻辑主语Peple为动宾关系，所以为不定式的被动语态结构。故填t be trapped。
47. Lcated in the dwntwn area, the ppular high schl is reprted ____________ (cnstructin) in the late 19th century.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have been cnstructed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所受欢迎的高中位于市中心，据报道建于19世纪末。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式sb./sth. be reprted t d sth.意为“据报道……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作主语补足语，cnstructin的动词cnstruct发生在reprt动作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式，且cnstruct与逻辑主语the ppular high schl之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的完成式的被动式。故填t have been cnstructed。
48. It is nt pssible fr everyne t put their wn ____________ (interpret) n the law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interpretatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可能让每个人自行阐释法律。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，interpret的名词为interpretatin意为“解释”，结合句意，此处表示的是“每个人自己对法律的理解”应为单数形式。故填interpretatin。
49. When it cmes t the selling f huses,businesses als use highly___________(reward) tactics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当涉及房子的销售时，企业也使用了高回报的策略。此处修饰后文名词tactics，应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。
50. The new app has undergne ____________ (extend) tests by mre than 75 users with verwhelmingly psitive feedback. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extensive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新应用程序经过了75多名用户的广泛测试，获得了压倒性的积极反馈。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词tests ，extensive表“广泛的” ，为形容词，符合句意。故填extensive。
51. Accrding t the latest news, the wrld turnament has appealed t mre than 1500 athletes ____________ (representative) 80 different cuntries and regins s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，到目前为止，世界锦标赛已经吸引了来自80个不同国家和地区的1500多名运动员。分析句子，句中has appealed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，representative为名词，其动词为represent，意为“代表”，mre than 1500 athletes与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
52. ____________ (cmmit) t helping the peple in need made him realize the value f life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being cmmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于帮助有需要的人使他认识到生命的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，表示“致力于做某事”应为be cmmitted t ding sth.，且此处描述的为经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式being cmmitted，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being cmmitted。
53. Originally, we ____________ (intend) t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had intended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据riginally意为“起初”以及并列句的谓语动词wn可知，intend发生在wn之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且根据句意，表示“本打算做而未做”时，应使用过去完成时，且主语we与intend之间为主动关系。故填had intended。
54. Furthermre, fewer bakeries are making sandwiches in the traditinal way, relying n ____________ (freeze) bread t save csts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frzen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，越来越少的面包店以传统的方式制作三明治，他们依靠冷冻面包来节省成本。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容词为处使用过frzen意为“冷藏的，冷冻的”符合句意。故填frzen。
55. ____________ (claim) s many precius lives, COVID-19 serves as a cnstant reminder that cuntries must rise abve differences in gegraphy, race, histry, culture and scial system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having claimed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场夺去无数宝贵生命的疫情不断提醒我们，各国必须超越地理、种族、历史、文化和社会制度的差异。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用claim的非谓语形式作状语，动词claim和句子的主语COVID-19之间是主动关系且claim的动作应该发生在谓语动词serve as之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成时having claimed作状语。故填Having claimed。
第四部分写作(满分20分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1. 介绍中外诗歌文化节;2. 表明邀请原因;3. 征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan.
On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival.
Fcusing n raising students’ awareness f Chinese and western petry, the cntest is scheduled t be held between 2:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. at the schl lecture center n 20th, Octber. I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t be ur judge, wh is expected t give a speech at the pening ceremny and need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Eagerly lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件，邀请Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当评委。其内容包括：介绍中外诗歌文化节、表明邀请原因以及征求意见并发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
计划于：be scheduled t →be planned t
期望：expect →anticipate
能够：can→be able t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival.
拓展句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at the Chinese and Freign Petry Culture Festival which is t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fcusing n raising students’ awareness f Chinese and western petry, the cntest is scheduled t be held between 2:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. at the schl lecture center n 20th, Octber. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t be ur judge, wh is expected t give a speech at the pening ceremny and need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
New big pack frm Sierra Designs
The latest pack frm Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths frm 40cm t 53cm. It’s made frm durable 300D plyester. Features include a zipped tp and side access, versized side and frnt pckets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and csts £130.
sierradesigns.cm
Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts
Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials. Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing prcess behind the Re-Made bt were develped by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the prductin department dedicated t sustainable slutins. A pair csts £500.
/ ellis-brigham.cm
Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update
The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials. It’s nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is als cmfrtable t wear with its sft ftbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and cmes in tw widths. It csts £140.
vasque.cm
The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing
The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trusers and accessries. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO fr its breathable layer. The cst is £350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent. It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts £325.
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