2024湖北省十一校高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷含答案答题卡听力音频

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注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每题答案后, 用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 先用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink mst prbably?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
2. What did the man d at the park?
A. He played basketball. B. He did sme walking. C. He had a picnic.
3. Hw lng will it take the wman by subway?
A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 15 minutes. C. Abut 25 minutes.
4. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
5. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His tngue hurts. B. He ate smething wrng. C. His head aches.
第二节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
7. What des the wman like t d in summer?
A. D utdr sprts. B. Eat ht pt. C. Buy clthes.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers quarrelling ver?
A. Whether t raise a pet rabbit.
B. Hw t spend mney n travelling.
C. Which suvenir t chse.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man’s jb?
A. A gym trainer. B. A financial trader. C. A restaurant wner.
11. Why des the man prefer t ck rather than have a takeaway?
A. He wants t feel creative. B. He lves t ck fr thers. C. He likes hme-made fd.
12. What des the man cnsider the high stress?
A. A ttally bad thing. B. A gd thing n matter what.C. A gd thing if used prperly.
13. What part des the man enjy abut his stressful jb?
A. The scial cnnectin. B. The high payment. C. The uncertainty.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des NOT the wman read newspapers?
A. She is wrried abut wasting mney.
B. She is cncerned abut the envirnment.
C. She gets all news frm the web.
15. Hw many headlines pp ut n the man’s first page every day?
A. Abut three r fur.B. Abut six r seven.C. Abut eight r nine.
16. Why is the wman wrried abut lads f news?
A. Mst f them might nt be true.
B. They cnsume t much time.
C. Peple might ignre serius news.
17. What’s the wman’s attitude t “e-bks replacing paper bks”?
A. Supprtive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapprving.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut the “ikumen” curse?
A. It’s fr parents.B. It’s rganized by the gvernment.C. It’s charged 30,000 yen.
19. What is taught t d in the curse?
A. Cking fr kids. B. Getting a baby dressed. C. Wearing a 5 kg pregnancy jacket.
20. What is the main purpse f this talk?
A. T intrduce the “ikumen” curse.
B. T help bachelrs lk fr lve.
C. T recruit students fr a university.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At The Rachael Ray FundatinTM（RRF）, we’re pretty big animal lvers. As a part f ur wrk, we supprt a wide variety f rganizatins that d gd fr animals, frm rescue t care and mre. Get t knw a few f them and the wrk we d tgether.
Pittsburgh Aviatin Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviatin Animal Rescue Team（PAART）t purchase a new and bigger plane fr its rescue missins which bring animals frm danger t safety. Whether it be flying dgs in vercrwded shelters t new hmes, saving animals caught in the path f natural disasters, r bringing supplies t shelters in need, the brave PAART pilts are always ready t help.
Natinal Disaster Search Dg Fundatin
Natinal Disaster Search Dg Fundatin（SDF）wrks t find and train shelter dgs wh have the talent and drive t becme search and rescue animals. RRF supprts SDF’s effrts t identify and transfrm rescued dgs int rescuers, t prvide lifetime care fr these dgs and t find hmes fr all dgs wh enter the SDF training prgram.
Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a prgram administered by Best Friends Animal Sciety（BFAS）t supprt Best Friends' netwrk partners in their lifesaving effrts. The mney has been awarded t rganizatins acrss the cuntry t fund initiatives such as adptin drives and shelter intake preventin effrts.
Nrth Shre Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This prgram, administered by Nrth Shre Animal League America（NSALA）, prvides mney fr animal welfare rganizatins impacted by disasters. RRF is prud t help NSALA in its effrts t identify needs in disaster situatins and prvide targeted, effective relief.
21. What is special abut PAART?
A. It prvides necessities fr-animals in need. B. It cnducts animal rescue missins by plane.
C. It is supprted by the Rachael Ray Fundatin. D. It assists in finding adpters fr rescued animals.
22. Which rganizatin is devted t training shelter animals t d rescue wrk?
A. SDF. B. BFAS. C. PAART. D. NSALA.
23. What d the last tw prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They bth strngly prmte animal adptin.
B. They are bth in charge f Best Friends Animal Sciety.
C. They bth prvide financial assistance t animal welfare initiatives.
D. They are bth administered by welfare rganizatins impacted by disasters.
B
It was just after 17:00 n a mid-September evening at a histrical Church in Harlem, New Yrk City. Mstly the lw-incme black neighbrhd sat at dining tables. In frnt f them was a menu listing three curses, which they nly saw n TV. Each dish was prepared with “leftver” ingredients（食材）, ffered free f charge and placed alngside a blue card that read "yu are lved” in hand-written script.
This-is-ne f 14 cmmunity centers created arund the wrld in cities like Milan, Paris, Mérida, Lima, Sydney and nw New Yrk thrugh three-Michelin starred chef Massim Bttura’s Fd fr Sul prject. He started the prject in 2016 with his wife, Lara Gilmre, t help fight the glbal prblem f fd waste-by using ingredients that might therwise be thrwn away by suppliers- and t give scially and ecnmically vulnerable peple access t high quality meals.
Partnering with architects, artists and cmmunity leaders, the prject is transfrming spaces, which are nt fully taken advantage f, such as churches and even a histrical hme int intentinally designed cultural centers equipped with kitchens, dining rms and ther facilities that help create a sense f well-being, cnnectin and inclusin.
When I asked Bttura why he created such thughtful. meals within beautifully appinted spaces fr the lw-incme, he tld me that everyne deserves respect and beauty-and f curse, healthy fd. “They cme in and are cmpletely lst because they’re nt used t cming int beautiful places, like this. But nce they’re here, they realize that this place is their place. It’s nt my place,” he said.
Bttura’s philsphy is ne that cmes frm the heart. T-shirts wrm by vlunteers at his cmmunity centers say “cking is an act f lve”, and he appraches the fd served there with as much care as he des at his restaurants — “prbably even mre”, he said since the diners are extremely stressed and need healthy fd t feel better. Bttura insists that it’s imprtant t change the language arund the fd served in his cmmunity centers.
24. Why des the authr describe such a scene in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce Bttura’s prject. B. T shw the appeal f the dishes.
C. T emphasize the warm atmsphere. D. T explain hw the event is rganized.
25. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Privileged. B. Independent.C. Cnservative. D. Disadvantaged.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Massim Bttura?
A. Skilled and strict. B. Caring and cnsiderate.
C. Wealthy and humrus. D. Ecnmical and influential.
27. What fundamental philsphy. des Massim Bttura express?
A. Respect and beauty are fr all. B. Beautiful places inspire respect.
C. Cking shuld be a prfessin. D. Cmmunity centers bring peple tgether.
C
In the late 1990s, tw psychlgy researchers, were talking abut hw the female scientists in their lab respnded differently t stress than the men did. The men wuld disappear int their ffices; the wmen wuld bring ckies t lab meetings and bnd ver cffee. Frget fight-r-flight, they jked. The wmen were tending and befriending.
The jke stuck in the mind f ne f the wmen, researcher Laura Cusin Klein. Psychlgy research has suggested that stress leads t aggressin, but that wasn’t her experience. Wmen were mre likely t want t talk with smene abut their stress, spend time with their lved nes, r channel their stress int caring fr thers. She wndered if it was pssible that science had gtten stress wrng.
Klein dug deeper int the science, and she made the surprising discvery that 90 percent f the published research n stress was cnducted n males. S Klein studied the scial side f stress, especially in wmen. Lking at bth animal and human research, she fund evidence that stress can increase caring, cperatin, and cmpassin（同情）.
While the tend-and-befriend thery began as an investigatin int the female respnse t stress, it quickly expanded t include men. In times f stress, bth men and wmen have been shwn t becme mre trusting, generus, and willing t prtect thers.
The tend-and-befriend thery desn’t say that stress always leads t caring—stress can indeed make us angry and defensive. It simply says that stress can make peple mre caring. And when we care fr thers, it activates systems f ur brain that prduce feelings f hpe and curage.
I wrte my bk The Upside f Stress with that purpse in mind: t help yu discver yur wn strength and cmpassin. Seeing the upside f stress is nt abut deciding whether stress is either gd r bad. It’s abut hw chsing t see the gd in stress can help yu meet the challenges in yur life. Tending and befriending is ne f the best ways t d this, and t transfrm yur wn stress int a catalyst（催化剂）fr curage and cnnectin.
28. What des the jke in paragraph I shw?
A. Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B. Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C. Men tend t seek a temprary escape frm pressure.
D. Wmen care fr each ther when they are under stress.
29. Why did Laura keep the jke in her mind?
A. It didn’t fit with her life experience. B. It had the same tpic as her new bk.
C. It went against previus psychlgy research. D. It indicated the inequalities between wmen and men.
30. What d we knw abut the tend-and-befriend thery?
A. It is applicable t bth men and wmen. B. It suggests stress always leads t caring.
C. It prves the fight-r-flight respnse wrng. D. It shws men are mre defensive than wmen.
31. What des the authr’s bk aim t d?
A. Prvide evidence fr her research.
B. Explain the fight-r-flight respnse.
C. Make suggestins n hw t respnd t stress psitively.
D. Demnstrate wmen’s and men’s different respnses t stress.
D
It was lng therized that peple make decisins based n integrated glbal calculatins that ccur within the frntal crtex（额叶皮层）f the brain, which is cnsidered the seat f higher-rder thinking. Hwever, Yale researchers have fund that three distinct brain circuits frm the frntal crtex cnnecting t different brain regins are invlved in making gd decisins, bad nes, and determining which f thse past chices t stre in memry.
The study f decisin-making in rats may help scientists find the rts f flawed decisin-making cmmn t mental health disrders such as addictin, the authrs say. They used-a new tl t manipulate（操纵）brain circuits in rats while they were making chices between actins that led t them receiving rewards r n rewards. If the rats made the right decisin, ne that ended in a reward, ne f the brain circuits was activated, but anther was activated if the rats made the wrng chice and received n reward. The third circuit stred past experiences and decisins t help the rats with future chices.
Stephanie Grman, lead authr f the research says, “A cmparisn wuld be deciding n a restaurant fr dinner. Fr instance, withut the ‘gd chice’ circuit yu may nt return t the restaurant with gd fd and withut the ‘bad chice’ circuit yu might nt avid the restaurant with bad fd. The third ‘memry’ circuit is crucial in making decisins such as whether t return t the restaurant after receiving ne bad meal after several gd nes.”
Changes in these circuits may help explain a typical feature f addictin—why peple cntinue t make harmful chices even after repeated negative experiences. The Yale researchers previusly shwed that sme f the same brain calculatins were disrupted（扰乱）in animals that had taken methamphetamine. “Because we used a test that is similar t thse used in studies f human decisin making, ur findings have direct relevance t humans and culd aid in the search fr nvel treatments fr substance abuse in humans,” Grman said.
32. Hw was Yale’s research different frm the previus thery?
A. It defined the functin f different brain regins.
B. It identified specific circuits invlved in decisin-making.
C. It fcused n the cnnectin between chices and memries.
D. It highlighted the rle f the frntal crtex in higher-rder thinking.
33. What can be inferred frm Stephanie Grman’s wrds?
A. Memries are related t all the three circuits.
B. Peple base their decisins n persnal preferences.
C. The three circuits are all f vital imprtance in making decisins.
D. The circuit related t rewards is the fundatin f deciding wisely.
34. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The limitatins f the present study. B. A descriptin f the research methd.
C. A pssible reasn fr the study findings.D. The ptential applicatin f the cnclusin.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw peple get addicted and curedB. Hw making decisins influences ur brain
C. Hw ur brain develps when facing chicesD. Hw the brain helps us make gd decisins and bad nes
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get Better at Saying N
When rejecting a request, “n” is a shrt, simple wrd that can cause anxiety fr the persn trying t say it. The fllwing strategies can help yu get better at saying n.
Be intentinal abut what yu cmmunicate.
36 Sure, but as psychlgist Vanessa Bhns pints ut, nly saying a “n” is ften pretty uncmfrtable fr the asker. Instead, she advises cmmunicating three things: “It’s nt because f me, it’s nt because f yu, and it’s nt because f us.” One way t d that is by thanking peple fr thinking f yu. 37 Then, fllw up with a shrt explanatin: “I wish I culd, but I just dn’t have the time right nw.” That helps make it clear that yur “n” isn’t a pr reflectin f yur wn character; it’s nt the ther persn; and it’s nt a disapprval f the relatinship, Bhns says.
Have a planned phrase fr mre infrmal encunters.
Nt every situatin, f curse, calls fr such a thughtful apprach. Think thrugh times when yu’ve gtten stressed ver delivering a quick “n”, and then brainstrm phrases yu culd use in the future. Bhns, fr example, is ften asked t dnate t sme cause r anther as she checks ut at the grcery stre. 38 “It’s true, and it’s a way f saying, essentially, that I’m still a gd persn,” she says.
39
There’s always that ne guy wh wn’t take “n” fr an answer. If smene is applying t much pressure, adpt what psychlgist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the brken-recrd technique. 40 Occasinally, the asker will get annyed, but usually after repeating yurself tw r three times, even the mst persistent（执着的）peple will get the message.
A. She says n directly.
B. That is, stick t yur answer.
C. Adpt the brken-recrd technique.
D. It’s nt wrth repeating yur request again and again.
E. She nw has a g-t respnse: “I already dnated this year.”
F. Yu might hear that “n” is a cnvenient wrd fr declining requests.
G. This makes them relieved that they didn’t d anything wrng by asking.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Gwyn Thmas, wh used t be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigin, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen statin fr 25 years.
Gwyn is still wrking with a team as 41 as ever t clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is prud f what he des. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 42 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really lve it, and I’ll 43 when I feel I can’t d it.”
Gwyn jined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 44 his lng wrking life t “eating well, nt drinking anything 45 than a beer and cutting dwn n smking”.
Wrking frm 7:30 pm t 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 46 frm tp t bttm, including the cabs（驾驶室）, tilets, tables and flrs.
The wrst 47 tend t be Saturdays, when Transprt fr Wales（TW）said the tilets can be “ 48 ”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride（泰然处之）.
“It’s annying but there’s n pint 49 it because that’s the jb and we just have t 50 it,” he said. “Smene has t get it lking nice fr 51 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jnes described passinately Gwyn as “part f the 52 f Carmarthen statin”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 53 , “The standard f wrk Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) 54 example t us all n hw t shw 55 in yur wrk.”
41. A. silently B. gracefully C. energetically D. cautiusly
42. A. wrking B. driving C. learning D. farming
43. A. cntinue B. cncentrate C. hesitate D. finish
44. A. applies B. expses C. wes D. devtes
45. A. weaker B. strnger C. cheaper D. clder
46. A. rm B. department C. hall D. carriage
47. A. cabs B. shifts C. perfrmances D. accidents
48. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. surprising
49. A. dreaming abut B. cmplaining abut C. cntributing t D. submitting t
50. A. break away frm B. watch ut fr C. give way t D. get n with
51. A. cnductrs B. wrkers C. passengers D. managers
52. A. structure B. refrm C. schedule D. platfrm
53. A. suggested B. added C. questined D. respnded
54. A. true B. pr C. interesting D. hpeful
55. A. depressin B. curisity C. bravery D. pride
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Munt Fanjing Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated in the nrtheastern part f Tngren City in the Prvince f Guizhu. With a ttal area f 43, 411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent frest 56 (cver), this nature reserve is hme t many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nsed mnkey, the Chinese Dve tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, 57 an ld-grwth frest ec-system. Inside the nature reserve, ne can find layer upn layer f muntains and valleys, clear streams 58 (flw) int deep blue lakes, and mighty frzen waterfalls 59 frm shimmering ice cascades in winter, making fr 60 even mre spectacular landscape.
In January f 2013, Tngren City fficially applied 61 (cnsider) as a wrld heritage site. In Octber f the same year, Fanjing 62 (add) t China’s tentative (试验性的) list f natinal natural heritage. In February f this year, tgether with UNESCO, China frmally supprted the applicatin f Guizhu’s Munt Fanjing 63 Wrld Heritage status (地位): These applicatins aim t prtect, Munt Fanjing’s ld-grwth frest ecsystem and rare flra and fauna, while at the same time expliting 64 (it) eclgical prducts, prmting sustainable lcal sci-ecnmic develpment, and 65 (ultimate) achieving a prductive balance between prtectin and develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事, 欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团, 启事内容包括:
1. 介绍社团的活动;
2. 参加社团的好处;
3. 加入社团的方式.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Welcme t Our English Club
March 28, 2024
Welcme t ur English club! __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I challenge yu t a hundred-meter race,” my ppnent, Julius, declared. He had beaten me cuntless times during practice, but I wanted t prve him wrng fr a change. “That’ll wipe the smile ff his face!” I thught, even as fear started t pl in my stmach. He was well-knwn arund the schl fr being the fastest runner n the track-and-field team, while I tailed behind in secnd place- a respectable psitin, but nt yet gd enugh t surpass（超过）him. Nevertheless, I shk his hand and said, “Challenge accepted!” Hwever, negative thughts flded my mind. Wuld I be able t win? After all, Julius’ speed f light wuld guarantee a sure win!
Sn, all my friends and the teachers had gathered arund t watch the challenge. “Oh n, I will lse and be embarrassed in frnt f the whle schl!” I spke in a lw vice. Nevertheless, I turned my wrried expressin int a determined smile. T keep myself frm sinking int self-dubt, I did sme stretches and jumping jacks t warm up my bdy.
Finally, the crucial mment arrived. The referee（裁判）fired the starting gun and we tk ff like a sht. Adrenaline（肾上腺素）rcketed thrugh my bdy as I launched myself frward. True t my expectatins, Julius caught up with me easily and was in the lead! “N way will I lse! Victry, here I cme!” I mtivated myself as anger cursed thrugh my bdy. As the race prgressed, my eyes lcked nt Julius, his athletic frm effrtlessly mving ahead. His quick steps and strng fcus shwcased his impressive skills. Yet, I refused t let dubt cnsume me. A fierce fire burnt within, fueled by a mix f unwillingness t admit defeat and anger. Hw dare he assume he was unbeatable? With every step, my determinatin slidified（变坚定）, and my reslve t surpass him strengthened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Faster!” I screamed and in that instant, I felt like Superman. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yi Ru! Yi Ru! Yi Ru!” The whle schl was cheering my name! ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________