2024贵阳高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语含答案

这是一份2024贵阳高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语含答案，共9页。

2024年2月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bring a new stry hme with yu tday
Intra-Operative Mnitring: A Cmprehensive Apprach
Dnald Farrell M.D.
Paperback $92.99 | E-bk $3.99
This bk intrduces the basics f evked ptentials（诱发电位）and their use as a diagnstic tl and as an intra-perative tl t reduce injury during surgery n the central and secndary nervus systems.
Retributin: A Jack Sanders Nvelette
Philip Barnard
Hardback $24.99 | Paperback $15.99 | E-bk $3.99
Hrrified by what he finds, clinical psychlgist Dr. Jack invlves himself in a dangerus jurney in an attempt t aplgize fr his family’s murderus behavir.
Energy Made Easy: Helping Citizens Becme Energy-Literate
Rnald Stein / Tdd Ryal
Hardback $29.99 | Paperback $19.99 | E-bk $3.99
Frm renewable intermittent（间歇性的）electricity t glbal warming and electrical nets, Energy Made Easy brings easy-t-read, layman’s explanatins t cmplex issues helping citizens becme energy-literate.
Nature Is My Teacher: Baby Steps t Fllw Mther Nature
Prabhash Karan
Hardback $26.99 | Paperback $18.99 | E-bk $3.99
Mther has been and will always remain the same with lve, devtin, and dedicatin; and giving nature the features f a mther-life-giving and fstering-is simply persnificatin as a caring mther. When Mther Nature teaches, we learn. Nature Is My Teacher reveals the deep emtinal cnnectin between human evlutin and civilizatin.
21．What d Retributin and Energy Made Easy have in cmmn?
A．They have the same tpic.B．They have the same authr.
C．They intrduce the similar experiences.D．They have the same price f the e-bk.
22．Which bk explains the inner passinate assciatin f human prgress?
A．Intra-Operative Mnitring.B．Retributin.
C．Energy Made Easy.D．Nature Is My Teacher.
23．In which sectin f a magazine des the passage prbably appear?
A．Ecnmy.B．Advertisement.C．Fashin.D．Entertainment.
B
The Luling Muntains in Jinzhu, Lianing Prvince, used t be a deserted area withut even a single tree. Nw, it is a leafy paradise fr birds, and turists are flding in. The huge transfrmatin has ccurred thanks t the cnsistent effrts f Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, 63, ver nearly half a century.
In 1982, the cuple cntracted（承包）the land-use rights f the tw muntains near their hme. They intended t plant fruit trees in the muntains t make a living. Back then, the muntains were deserted with n trees at all. T help the seedlings（树苗）they planted survive in the barren（贫瘠的）land, the cuple had t carry water t the muntains n their backs. They als bught whatever seeds were available frm a nearby frest farm and spread them every spring, hping t affrest the muntains. With such an extensive planting methd, hwever, they initially failed t see many seeds take rt in the barren sil. But the cuple didn’t give up.
The cuple’s perseverance finally paid ff. They discvered that sme tree species were tugh enugh t survive, including pine and mulberry. Nw, mre than 50,000 trees f ver 20 species cver the land they cntracted, fllwing their cnsistent effrts t sw tree seeds year after year.
As the muntains became lush（郁郁葱葱）, Tian and Lu were charged with a new task-patrlling（巡逻）their nearly 67 hectares f frest every day t prevent fires. The patrl even didn’t stp n the eve f last year’s Chinese Lunar New Year. Instead f watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala n Jan. 21st like mst Chinese, the cuple went t patrl the muntains with the families f their sn and daughter. “Many peple set ff firewrks t mark the arrival f the new year, s the hliday is a time when we have t stay cautius against fire threats,” Tian said.
The cuple has n plans t quit their wrk, and they hpe their children will fllw in their ftsteps. “We cherish the muntains and trees as we cherish ur wn children,” Lu said. “Even as we grw ld, they will cntinue t patrl the wds and watch ver the birds.”
24．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The muntains.B．The frest farm.C．The pr cuple.D．The tugh cnditin.
25．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Mre than 20 species were swed every year.
B．Pine and mulberry cannt survive n the land.
C．Their cntinuus effrts eventually wrked.
D．They bught 50,000 trees accrding t the cntract.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe the cuple?
A．Hnest and hardwrking.B．Curius and brave.
C．Determined and persevering.D．Friendly and intelligent.
27．Why d the cuple decide t cntinue their wrk?
A．They regard the muntains as their children.
B．They want their children t succeed their career.
C．They can earn much mney frm the muntains.
D．They have a life-lng cntract with the gvernment.
C
Step aside, blue cllar. And white cllar, pink cllar and green cllar. There’s a new cllar in twn. “New cllar” jbs are thse that require advanced skills but nt necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity（网络安全）, electric vehicles and rbtics.
There are real fears that wrkers will lse jbs t technlgy, especially artificial intelligence, in the cming years. But “new cllar” ptimists think in a mre psitive way: There are als real pprtunities ahead fr skilled wrkers wh knw hw t handle machines.
“Smebdy has t prgram, mnitr and maintain thse rbts,” said Sarah Bisvert, the funder f the New-Cllar Netwrk.
Even if millins f high-tech jbs are created in the cming years, the impact n wrkers wh lse jbs may be significant. Fr many Americans withut fur-year cllege degrees, accrding t census（人口普查）data, the new jb market will require training.
Ginni Rmetty, a frmer chief executive f IBM, is believed t have created a “new cllar” in 2016.At the time, she said, IBM was having truble filling cybersecurity jbs, partly because utdated criteria required that candidates have cllege degrees.
“Due t ur high qualificatins in these nline jbs, we verlked a large number f qualified and available candidates,” she wrte in an email. “Unless millins f peple are trained in the skills emplyers need nw,” she added, “they risk being unemplyed even as millins f gd-paying jbs g unfilled.”
Christpher M. Cx, a researcher wh has written abut the new-cllar ecnmy, said, “The alternative mdel f fur-year universities is really great.” Hwever, he added that “new cllar” may als be a clever term that relieves the anxiety f wrkers by defining the cnstantly changing labr market and technlgy cmpanies as mre ideal rather than “terminatrs（终结者）.”
28．What des “new cllar” mean?
A．Peple engaged in cybersecurity.
B．Peple wrking at electric vehicles.
C．Peple clsely cnnected with artificial intelligence.
D．Peple with advanced skills regardless f degrees.
29．What made IBM’s cybersecurity jbs unfilled?
A．Much stress.B．Lw salaries.C．High qualificatins.D．Few candidates.
30．What is the benefit f the “new cllar” ecnmy t the sciety?
A．It gives mre pprtunities t the wrkers.
B．It helps artificial intelligence develp better.
C．It rebuilds the cnfidence f the white cllar.
D．It changes the system f technlgy cmpanies.
31．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T explain the anxiety f wrkers.B．T state the electric vehicle industry.
C．T emphasise the cllege educatin.D．T intrduce the new-cllar phenmenn.
D
Bees are mre than just hney-makers, They are essential pllinatrs（传粉者）that help maintain the balance f ur ecsystems and the diversity f ur crps. Bees are amng the mst diverse and plentiful insects n Earth, with ver 20,000 species wrldwide. They belng t the rder Hymenptera（膜翅目昆虫）, which als includes wasps, ants, and sawflies.
Bees have evlved t feed n nectar（花蜜）and pllen frm flwers, and in ding s, they transfer pllen frm ne flwer t anther, enabling fertilizatin（受精）and reprductin. This prcess, called pllinatin, is essential fr the survival f many plants, especially thse that prduce fruits, nuts, seeds, and vegetables that we eat.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO), bees and ther pllinatrs affect 35% f glbal agricultural land, supprting the prductin f 87% f the leading fd crps wrldwide.
Pllinatin als enhances the quality and quantity f the crps, as well as their resistance t pests and diseases. Withut bees and ther pllinatrs, ur fd supply and ur bidiversity wuld be at risk.
Unfrtunately, bees are facing many threats, such as habitat lss, pesticide use, climate change, diseases, and invasive species. The FAO estimates that 16.5％ f vertebrate（脊椎动物）pllinatrs and 40% f invertebrate pllinatrs, such as bees, are facing extinctin. This culd have serius cnsequences fr ur fd security, ur livelihds, and ur envirnment.
Therefre, it is imprtant t prtect the bees and their habitats, and t raise awareness abut their rle and value.
One way t appreciate and supprt the bees is t learn hw t identify them and bserve their behavir. Yu might be surprised by the diversity and beauty f the bees that visit yur backyard, garden, r balcny.
32．Why are pllinatrs imprtant?
A．They help the bees fertilize.B．They keep the crps diverse.
C．They supprt the bees t make hney.D．They prtect insects such as wasps.
33．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw pllinatin wrks.B．Hw the flwers attract bees.
C．Hw the bees reprduce.D．Hw the plants prduce fruits.
34．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Climate change.B．Pesticide use.
C．Pllinatrs’ survival crisis.D．Bees’ habitat lss.
35．Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A duty: Prtect Bees’ HabitatB．A Means: Observe Bees’ Behaviur
C．Bees: Maintainers f the EcsystemD．Bees: Cnsumers at the Tp f the Fd Chain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense f misfrtune, anxiety carries a lesser-knwn pwer. It can push us tward what matters t us. 36 .
Cnnect. We are scial creatures. Cnnectin is ne f the strngest cping mechanisms（机制）we have. Yu dn’t have t talk t smene abut what is bthering yu t benefit frm this. 37 .
38 . In my wn life, and thse f thers I knw wh have experienced anxiety either fr a temprary situatin r a lng-term ne, it is cmmn, upn emerging frm an anxiety, t feel an increased level f empathy（共情）fr ther peple wh are suffering in the wrld. This is beautiful. We can take that empathy and change it int kindness.
Acts f Kindness, A research study fund that participants wh participated in acts f kindness reprted a greater decrease in anxiety when cmpared t cntrls. 39 . A smile, encuraging wrds, r baking cupcakes fr yur husemates are all simple acts f kindness.
Take in the Beautiful Things. Mindfulness f the present mment allws us t surf thrugh the anxieties we experience. 40 . On the ther hand, when we try t shut ut anxiety, we als run the risk f shutting ut the pleasant things.
A．Let us experience cmpassin
B．Let yur anxiety fuel cmpassin
C．This has t be smething extreme
D．It als pens us t the beauty arund us
E．This desn’t have t be anything extreme
F．What fllws are things t d with anxiety
G．Just being in the presence f thers sharing life is enugh
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a busy city, there lived an ld bkseller named Mr. Finch. His tiny shp, hidden amid twering skyscrapers, was a 41 destinatin fr bk lvers. Mr. Finch was knwn fr his warm smile and the 42 he culd tell frm his cherished bks.
One summer afternn, a yung girl named Lily 43 his shp. She had a wrn ntebk in hand, filled with 44 and ideas. With 45 in her eyes, she asked, “Can yu help me write a stry?”
Mr. Finch ndded and 46 her t sit. They began with a blank page, and as they 47 , the wrld arund them faded away. They 48 a tale f an enchanted（被施魔法的） frest, where trees whispered secrets and animals sang lullabies. Hurs turned int minutes, and befre Lily 49 it, the stry had cme t life. She thanked Mr. Finch, 50 t return.
Years passed, and ne day, Lily; nw a 51 authr, returned t Mr. Finch’s 52 . She handed him her latest bk, dedicated t the ld bkseller wh had 53 her passin fr strytelling. Mr. Finch’s eyes welled with tears as he read the dedicatin. He realized that in helping Lily find her vice, he had als 54 his wn purpse. Frm that day frward, he wrte stries that filled his little shp with magic.
And s, in a hidden cmer f the city, amng the twering buildings, Mr. Finch and Lily 55 that the pwer f a stry culd change lives, inspire dreams, and make even the smallest f places feel extrardinary.
41．A．challengingB．desiredC．secretD．strange
42．A．liesB．truthsC．striesD．differences
43．A．enteredB．startedC．clsedD．rented
44．A．ptinsB．dreamsC．cmplaintsD．facts
45．A．prideB．curisityC．envyD．astnishment
46．A．invitedB．frcedC．allwedD．persuaded
47．A．relievedB．reprtedC．wrteD．read
48．A．sharedB．explainedC．addedD．created
49．A．madeB．suggestedC．knewD．believed
50．A．prmisingB．attemptingC．chsingD．agreeing
51．A．thughtfulB．peacefulC．successfulD．respectful
52．A．huseB．fficeC．rmD．shp
53．A．nticedB．acceptedC．descriedD．lighted
54．A．keptB．fundC．finishedD．changed
55．A．prvedB．decidedC．imaginedD．hped
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellwstne is beautiful. N descriptin I culd give wuld d it in a right way. It is 56 (fascinate) and full f natural wnders. Yellwstne is 57 land rich in dates and memries. The park, 96% f 58 is in Wyming, 3% in Mntana and 1% in Idah, is celebrating a majr milestne this year.
On this 150th anniversary, the Natinal Park Service and Yellwstne fans lked at the past, present and future with events 59 (plan) well int the year. Yellwstne Natinal Park serves as a time capsule, a srt f ‘land that time frgt’ in terms f wildlife. It is ne f the few 60 (place)where yu can get a sense f a past when wildlife 61 (cntrl) ur wrld. The significance f the park has changed ver time, but in recent histry it has shwn us the critical rle f wild places in cntemprary life. The park has been leading 62 (glbal) in establishing the range f appraches t 63 (care) fr wild animal. It is als a place fr us t find 64 (we) cllective and individual centre. The imprtance f Yellwstne t wildlife cnservatin 65 preserving ur wild heritage cannt be verstated.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。
1．你的看法；
2．中国文化流行海外的原因。
注意：1．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80词左右；
3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I find this phenmenn amazing. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onni always had a great time with his grandad in winter because his grandad wuld teach him hw t ski and they smetimes went fr trips in the nearby wds.
When Onni turned ten, his grandad tld him he was ld enugh t g with him int the Finnish wilderness. Therefre, ne day, they put n their skis and set ff int the frest, travelling fr several kilmetres while the sky turned dark abve them. Eventually, they arrived at a silent and beautiful wden cabin. Grandad managed t push the dr pen. Inside, it was icy-cld and smelled damp and musty.
“Nw we need a fire!” said grandad. He pinted at the pt-belly stve in the crner.
They cllected armfuls f wd and chpped them up. Befre lng, a fire lighted up the cabin with a glden light! The ld man pulled ut a pan and began frying sme sausages.
Onni stared ut f the windw. “What animals live ut here?” he asked. “Oh, the frest is full f life!” his grandad answered. “I have seen snw hares, stags, bears and snwy wls. There was nly ne creature we never managed t see.”
“What was that?” asked Onni. He was curius!
“Firefx! They say that during the day: his fur is inky- black. But at night, it shines with the mst amazing clurs! The light f his fur is suppsed t brighten up the night sky at midwinter creating the wnderful glw that we call the Nrthern Lights, which always guide the peple lst in frests.”
Grandad sighed. “I always wanted t see this beast! It is said that whever spts the Firefx wuld be blessed.” Hearing this, Onni lked ut f the windw again in the hpe f being the lucky ne.
Grandad turned the sausages ver as they sizzled (发出咝咝声) in the pan. “Why dn’t yu get sme mre firewd, Onni?” he suggested. Onni ventured ut (冒险外出) again. As the by was gathering mre wd, he heard a sund and saw a glw in the trees.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Overcme by curisity, Onni fllwed the sund and the light. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“Grandad! Cme ut here!” Onni called. _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试（一）
英语参考答案及评分建议
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCCA6-10 BBABA11-15 ACCBA16-20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DDB24-27 DCCA28-31 DCAD32-35 BACC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FGBED
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCABB46-50 ACDCA51-55 CDDBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．fascinating 57．a 58．which 59．planned 60．places
61．cntrl(l)ed 62．glbally 63．caring 64．ur 65．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（三）One pssible versin：
I find this phenmenn amazing. It shws the glbal appeal and influence f Chinese culture. Hanfu, Chinese calligraphy and Kung Fu are typically traditinal Chinese culture. Reasns fr their ppularity abrad are as fllws.
Firstly, glbalizatin and the internet have made it easier fr peple frm different cuntries t explre and appreciate diverse cultures. Secndly, Chinese culture has a rich histry and unique charm, which can be quite attractive t freign audiences. Lastly, the rise f scial media platfrms enables individuals t share their experiences with a wider audience, further arusing the interest in Chinese cultural practices.
第二节（满分25分）
（四）One pssible versin：
Overcme by curisity, Onni fllwed the sund and the light. He ventured int the wds, lking fr any sign f the mysterius creature. Suddenly, a creature rushed ut frm between the trees. It lked like a Firefx! It glanced at him and began zigging acrss the landscape, as if daring the by t chase him. Onni began running after the creature. Ahead, he culd see where the Firefx was leading him: back t his grandfather’s little cabin in the wds!
“Grandad! Cme ut here!” Onni called. The ld man came ut and stared at the clurs that fell dwn frm abve. “The Nrthern Lights!” he cried. “Well, my by, it lks as if the Firefx has blessed us with his magic tnight” Onni hugged him, and tgether they gazed in wnder at the strange cld fire burning far abve. The by knew in his heart that he wuld treasure the memry f this winter fr years t cme!