湖北省高中名校2024届高三上学期第二次联合测评英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省高中名校2024届高三上学期第二次联合测评英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
There are always the same number f restaurants n The Tp 100, but every year ffers mre-mre quality, mre variety, mre surprises. What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list-wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting, amng which are sme Chinese restaurants.
Lng Island Pekin
Lng Island Pekin reminds us f the first Chinese fds many f us fell in lve with: the rast duck and prk, the t me in and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pt stickers. There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven”, including Peking duck.
New Fu Run
New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine f Dngbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dngbei cking tends t be earthier than Cantnese and nt as spicy as Sichuan. Treat yur taste buds (味蕾) t a cld starter f cuntry-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish-Cumin Lamb Chp. Lnging fr smething mre familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking Duck.
Splendid Ndle
It’s always a splendid ccasin when there’s a chef twisting, punding and swinging rpes f wheat ndles in the air. The mst sught-after Chinese ndle huses have an pen kitchen where the acrbatics (杂技) are n display. The Stny Brk shp ffers this wavy ndle as well as a cuple cld ndle dishes in light sesame sauce.
1．What qualifies a restaurant t get n the list f The Tp 100?
A. Unique dishes. B. A splendid ccasin.
C. Great fd and envirnment. D. Mre quality, variety and surprises.
2．What d Lng Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in cmmn?
A. They serve spicy fd. B. They ffer Peking Duck
C. They have a cking display. D. They require advance reservatins.
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cuisine bk. B. A restaurant guide
C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An nline fd delivery platfrm.
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and carefully lift antique Christmas rnaments (装饰品) ut f a delicate cardbard bx. They gasp when they discver a tiny stuffed cat. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. “Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.” she tells me. She smiles as we leave with the bx. Her precius treasures, gathered ver a lifetime, have fund a new hme.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.
I baked ckies and left them n a stl utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. A few years after we’d mved in, Tm died. We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us. She wrte back and tld us she still talked t Tm every day. When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, a piece f Tm.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled t capacity with furniture and bks and tys and f curse peple. We knw it’s time t g, and yet we can’t seem t stick the Fr Sale sign up n the lawn. Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade fr all we stand t lse.
The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk t him just as Gee still des.
4．In which way did Gee and Tm build their rnament cllectin?
A. They develped it thrugh dnatins.
B. They accumulated it frm antique shps.
C. They gathered it frm their Christmas gifts.
D. They acquired it thrugh years f purchase.
5．What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He left his gd deed a mystery.
B. He meant significantly t Jim and Ella.
C. He wrked fr the cleaning department.
D. He vlunteered t guard the neighbrhd.
6．What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is very tugh fr Gee t give away the bx.
B. Ella and Jim are eager t mve t the new huse.
C. Ella thinks it is a gd deal t gain an extra rm.
D. Ella’s Christmas tree is labeled in Tm’s handwriting.
7．Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t Gee and Tm?
A. Faithful. B. Sympathetic. C. Affectinate. D. Tlerant.
Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. “This is becming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds, a cmpany that is building the first cmmercial-scale factry that will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
There can be n dubt that immediate attentin t find greener ways t grw fd is required. Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass (生物量).
Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氮气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein.
Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins.
“With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security.”
8．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining cnventinal agriculture in paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate its influence n crps.
B. T cmpare different farming methds.
C. T prvide an example f agricultural types.
D. T highlight the urgent need fr alternatives.
9．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 cncerning Slein?
A. Its strage cnditin. B. Its prductin prcess.
C. Its ingredient materials D. Its investment ptential.
10．All f the fllwing are the features f Slein except __________.
A. it is prtein-rich
B. it is resurce-efficient
C. its prductin is weather-sensitive
D. its prductin is lcatin-independent
11．Which statement wuld Drian Leger prbably agree with?
A. The prspect f Slein remains t be seen.
B. Slein can help achieve glbal fd safety.
C. Slein will dminate the agricultural develpment.
D. The use f Slein may help reduce carbn emissins.
Peple in lng-term pain are ften ffered antidepressants, but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way.
It is estimated that abut 1 in 5 peple have nging pain, with a variety f causes and in varius lcatins. Hwever, treatment ptins are limited. While piid-based medicines (阿片类药物) are effective fr new-nset pain, they can be addictive when used lng term. Anti-inflammatry drugs (抗炎药物) can treat pain, but can damage rgans with extended use.
This may be why sme dctrs ffer antidepressants as treatment fr lng-term pain, even thugh the drugs generally aren’t licensed fr such use. Sme peple with chrnic (慢性的) pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins. but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. The mechanism is unknwn, but ne idea is that it stems frm antidepressants dampening inflammatin, at least in animal tests.
Ferreira and his clleagues cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmized trials invlving mre than 25. 000 participants. They lked at the effectiveness f eight types f antidepressant at treating 22 pain cnditins. The team discvered there was n gd evidence fr the effectiveness f mst f the drugs. Only ne class shwed evidence f effectiveness, but even this class reduced pain nly mdestly, by less than 10 pints n a scale f 0 t 100.
The analysis cmes t different cnclusins than a 2021 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which said antidepressants were the nly class f medicines that dctrs shuld cnsider fr chrnic pain, althugh this shuld nly be after discussing the ptential benefits and harms. The difference in cnclusins may be because the latest analysis cnsidered each pain cnditin separately, says Ferreira.
Cathy Stannard, wh advised n the NICE guidelines, says the new review desn’t mean antidepressants shuld be ruled ut. “Sme peple will get a useful benefit and there’s n way f predicting wh. “But there is unlikely t be any “magic bullet” fr chrnic pain, says Stannard.
12．What cntributes t the use f antidepressants t treat lng-term pain?
A. They have a dramatic painkilling effect.
B. They have gained apprval fr treating it.
C. They are believed t pssess n side effects.
D. They are thught t be multifunctinal drugs.
13．What des the underlined wrd “dampening” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wrsening. B. Stimulating. C. Relieving. D. Causing
14．Hw did Ferreira and his team carry ut the review?
A. By analyzing the results f previus studies.
B. By bserving patients’ reactins t antidepressants.
C. By cnducting interviews with ver 25, 000 participants.
D. By repeating the trials f antidepressants n participants.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antidepressants rarely ease pain
B. The painkilling effect f antidepressants
C. Hw t tackle lng-term painful cnditins
D. Antidepressants: “magic bullets” fr chrnic pain
二、七选五
16．Hw t stp prcrastinating (拖延) and make a start
Prcrastinating is as much abut fear as it is abut mtivatin. Perhaps yu have avided paying bills, utlining a prpsal r asking smene ut. ① Frtunately, here are fur tips t get yu mving again.
Little steps fr big tasks.
Mst prcrastinatrs tell themselves, “I’ll wait until I’m in the md. “Let’s face it: yu’re never ging t feel like balancing yur cheque-bk r cleaning up the mess n yur desk. These are bring, unpleasant tasks. ② One way t d this is t break yur jb int steps that can be accmplished bit by bit.
③
Thse wh prcrastinate ften assume that successful peple achieve their gals withut frustratin, self-dubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly prductive peple knw that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encunter bstacles; when they d, they persevere until they vercme them.
Tune ut negative thughts.
When yu’re aviding a task, it may be because yu’re feeding yurself unrealistic, negative messages. ④ Once yu change yur negative thughts, energy returns.
Give yurself credit.
⑤ But if yu never allw yurself t feel satisfied with yur effrts, yu’ll sn find it pintless t try. S, n matter hw small the achievement is, give yurself credit. Then yu can tackle yur tughest task.
Hwever, if yu are sure that there are gd reasns why yu avid ding smething, yu may need t re-evaluate yur gals.
A. Never give up.
B. Expect difficulties.
C. Smetimes yu simply have t get yurself ging
D. We usually think f rewards as cming frm the utside.
E. By writing them dwn, yu have a chance f ridding them.
F. Be here nw, and dn’t wrry abut things yu have t d in the future.
G. Whatever the thing, putting it ff ften becmes a bigger prblem than actually ding it.
三、完形填空（15空）
There was a time in my life when I lst everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lst the ability t walk and 1 in a wheelchair. Fr a whle year, I was bedbund. After that, I lst everything else.
I lst friends. wh lst 2 with mc and grew tired f waiting fr an unlikely recvery. I lst my 3 which I had wrked fr decades t build-my surce f independent incme. There went my sense f 4 , t. And I lst my marriage. I lst my huse after the 5 . I had nwhere t live and had t mve back in with my parents.
Facing all these lsses, mst peple wuld fall int 6 . And I did experience depressin. But, mst f all, I experienced 7 . I believe that my life culd start ver. I culd 8 nt nly physically but in all ways.
My health 9 slwly but surely. I 10 made my health a tp pririty. I ate healthier fds, exercised mre regularly, and cnstantly 11 new ways t reduce stress like meditatin and yga. Then new friends 12 my life. A new jb presented itself. A new 13 partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events 14 peple’s true clrs and true integrity.
When bad things happen, it desn’t mean that better things aren’t dwn the line. We just need t 15 hpe. It was mre imprtant than anything else.
17．A. rse up B. rlled up C. ended up D. turned up
18．A. temper B. patience C. cperatin D. tuch
19．A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career
20．A. purpse B. trust C. lss D. shame
21．A. cnflict B. crisis C. divrce D. departure
22．A. pverty B. despair C. cnfusin D. truble
23．A. hpe B. relief C. curage D. strength
24．A. fight B. respnd C. twist D. heal
25．A. declined B. perfrmed C. returned D. changed
26．A. accidentally B. cautiusly C. quickly D. deliberately
27．A. cmpared B. discussed C. integrated D. simplified
28．A. entered B. influenced C. benefited D. shaped
29．A. friendly B. flexible C. strategic D. rmantic
30．A. revealed B. marked C. preserved D. recrded
31．A. get clse t B. hld n t C. let g f D. take ntice f
四、短文填空
32．The pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asiad tk place n Saturday evening at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. Over 100 millin peple ①____________ (jin) n digital platfrms watched lighting up the cauldrn () “The cllective participatin f peple in the lighting f the cauldrn symblizes the visin f a human cmmunity with a ②____________ (share) future, “Sha Xialan, chief directr and prducer fr the Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny, said at ③____________ press cnference. “I want t thank my team ④____________ their utstanding effrts, “Sha said, adding “Tnight we tk ne step further’.”
AR technlgies were ⑤____________ (main) featured at the pening ceremny, including the AR-generated dme (that displayed flying sprts ⑥____________ (equip) and the AR-generated waterfall that served as a backdrp.
“It was the first time that 3D dual aerial perfrmance technlgy ⑦____________ (use) in a majr stadium, and it was very challenging. It was great team effrts ⑧____________ cntributed t the presentatin f the energetic and surging mmentum,” Meng, the executive directr, cmmented.
The prductin team als extended their gratitude t the perfrmers, f ⑨____________ the majrity are university students. Executive directr Ga Yan said, “They vlunteered their time and effrts ⑩____________ (make) the Hangzhu Asian Games a success.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 趣味运动会情况：
2. 你的感受和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Sprts Day
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
“Please, mther, d sit dwn and let me try my hand,” said Fred Liscm, a bright, active by seventeen years ld. Mrs. Liscm, lking pale and wrn, smiled and said. “Yu, Fred, yu wash dishes?” “Yes, indeed. mther.” replied Fred. “I shuld be a pr schlar if I culdn’t, when I’ve seen yu d it s many times. Just try me.”
A lk f relief came ver his mther’s face as she seated herself in her lw rcking chair. Fred washed the dishes, and put them in the clset. He then swept the kitchen, brught up the ptates frm the cellar fr the dinner and washed them, and then set ut fr schl.
Fred did s because the dctr said ne day, “Well, madam, it’s my pinin that yu wuld have been very sick if yu had kept busy.” Fred had given up a great deal f what bys like, fr the purpse f helping his mther.
The schl bys’ curisity was excited when he wuld give n ther reasn fr nt cming t schl earlier, r staying after schl. “I’ll tell yu,” said Tm Bartn, “I’ll find him ut and bys see if I dn’t!”
S he called fr Fred t g t schl, and when he lked int the kitchen windw, he saw Fred standing at the table with a dishclth in his hand.
Of curse he reprted this at schl, and varius were the greetings pr Fred received. “Well, yu’re a brave ne t stay at hme washing dishes.” After schl, Fred was crying secretly at night after her mther fell asleep when smene shuted “Fire! fire!” It was Mr. Bartn’s huse. Mr. and Mrs. Bartn were nt at hme, leaving Tm Bartn and his sister Katy alne. Withut the slightest hesitatin, Fred rushed ut twards Tm’s huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list—wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting, 故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven,” including Peking duck. 第三段Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking Duck可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了The Tp100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色，所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。A选项“一本菜肴书”、C选项“一则餐馆营销计划”、D选项“一个网上的食物递送平台”。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after—Christmas sale. Gee告诉作者他们的装饰品是从每年圣诞节后大拍卖中逐渐收藏，故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段We tld her hw special Tm had been t us.可知Tm对作者一家很重要，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, a piece f Tm, 对于Gee, 那个礼物盒是Tm的一部分，所以对于她来说，要把这个盒子送个邻居家孩子，是一件不容易的事情，故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段，Gee把她的宝箱给了Ella的孩子们：根据第二段和第三段，Tm默默地主动为Gee和邻居们归还垃圾桶，根据第五段可知Ella会用Gee给的饰品装饰圣诞树，同时会像家人一样回忆Tm。作者对Gee and Tm的态度应该是affectinate, 充满爱的，充满感情的，故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。作者在第二段列举了Cnventinal agriculture导致的一系列环境问题，目的是为了凸显新方法的迫切需要，也为后文介绍Slein作了铺垫。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了空气蛋白Slein生产的过程，即绕过光合作用，利用氢气作为能量来源培养细菌。利用电解水生成氢气和氧气，然后将氢气、二氧化碳以及氨气一同导入大型容器中来培养细菌，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins. 可知空气蛋白Slein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as.可知Drian Leger认为这种应用趋势是令人兴奋的、有前景的，且可以使碳排放曲线转弯 (即降低碳排放) ，故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Sme peple with chrnic pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins, but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. 可知有些医生开抗抑郁药物是因为一些慢性疼痛患者伴随着抑郁或是焦虑的症状，而抗抑郁药物可以治疗这些伴随而来的症状，而且它被认为有止痛的作用。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。抗抑郁药物被认为具备某种独立的止疼作用，但机制未知。dampening所在的这句话是对其止痛机制的一种猜测，即抗抑郁药物能够抑制缓解炎症，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way.以及与之作对比的第五段a 2021 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 中都提到了review, 一般指研究者对前人的实验结果或某一特定研究领域科研成果的总结与评述。另外结合第四段第一句Ferreira and his clleagues have nw cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmised trials invlving mre than25, 000 participants.以及第五段最后一句话中the latest analysis可知Ferreira团队的研究方法是分析现有的实验结果，故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段及后文对研究结果的描述可知文章主要讲述的是常用来治疗疼痛的抗抑郁药物并无明显止痛功效，故选A。
16．答案：GCBED
解析：①首段为总起段，功能为引入话题。空前一句话列举了有拖延症的人可能会出现的行为，如迟迟不付账单，不开始起草提案，不约朋友出来等，下一句引出了下文，故本空应为过渡句，正确选项无论是什么事情，拖延已经成为了比做这件事情本身更大的问题了符合上下文逻辑关系。
②根据本段的小标题Little steps fr big tasks可知，本段的内容围绕把一个整体任务拆分为若干步骤来完成展开，本空前一句话通过举例子的方式来告诉读者，等有心情的时候再做是不会实现的，因为这些都是很无聊的、不令人愉悦的任务，空后提到One way t d this.故该空内容应是为摆脱拖延应该做的事情。正确选项中的get yurself ging对应this的所指。
③本题为段落小标题题。根据段落内容可知，本段主要讲有拖延症的人通常认为那些成功的人在达到目标的过程中是没有挫折、自我怀疑和失败的。而文章进一步告诉读者这是不现实的。所以段落标题应为期待困难。
④根据本段的小标题Tune ut negative thughts可知，本段的内容围绕避免负面思想对完成任务的干扰展开，第一句话首先分析了unrealistic, negative messages可能是你拖延的原因，根据最后一句话可以得知，本空应该解决这一问题的办法，E项的内容为处理负面思想的办法，故它是正确选项。
⑤根据本段的小标题Give yurself credit可知，本段的内容围绕进行自我肯定展开。本空为段首句，空后有转折连词but, 故需要根据后面的内容进行反推。空后句的意思为但是如果你从来不允许自己对自己的努力感到满意，那么你很快就会发现自己无法再尝试，所以本空应为我们通常认为奖励是来自外界的。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我的生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切。被一种罕见的细菌感染后，我失去了行走的能力，最终坐轮椅。整整一年，我卧床不起。在那之后，我失去了其他的一切。A. rse up上升；B. rlled up卷起；C. ended up最终，以……告终；D. turned up出现，露面。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了朋友，他们对我失去了耐心，他们厌倦了我不太可能的康复的事实。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. cperatin合作；D. tuch接触；lse patience with sb. 对某人失去了耐心，lse tuch with sb. 与某人失去了联系，lse cperatin with sb. 不与某人合作。故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了我几十年以来建立的事业，这也是我赖以生存的收入来源。A. status地位；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. career事业。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标感也消失了。因为工作丢了，所以目标感也消失了。A. purpse目标；B. trust信任；C. lss失落；D. shame羞耻。故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我也失去了我的婚姻。离婚后，我失去了我的房子。我无处可住，不得不搬回去和父母住在一起。A. cnflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. divrce离婚；D. departure离开。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对失去一切的境况，大多数人都会陷入绝望。而且我也确实曾抑郁过。A. pverty贫困；B. despair绝望；C. cnfusin困惑；D. truble麻烦。故选B项
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，最重要的是，我看到了希望。我相信我的生活可以重新开始。A. hpe希望；B. relief欣慰；C. curage勇气；D. strength力气。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅能在身体上治愈，而且能在所有方面治愈。A. fight与……作斗争；B. respnd回答，答复；C. twist扭转，转动；D. heal治愈。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的健康慢慢地恢复了。A. declined衰退；B. perfrmed执行，履行，表演，扮演；工作运转；C. returned恢复；D. changed改变。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把健康放在首位。A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiusly小心谨慎地；C. quickly迅速地；D. deliberately故意地，蓄意，存心。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饮食更健康，更有规律地进行锻炼，并不断地整合新的方法来减轻压力，比如冥想和瑜伽。A. cmpared比较；B. discussed讨论；C. integrated结合，合并；D. simplified简化。故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，新朋友进入了我的生活。A. entered进入；B. influenced影响；C. benefited使受益；D. shaped塑造。故选A项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一份新工作出现了。一种新的浪漫伙伴关系也出现了。A. friendly友好的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strategic战略性的；D. rmantic浪漫的。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激的是这些事情揭示了人们的本色和真正的正直。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. marked表明；赋予特征；C. preserved维护，保持；D. recrded记录。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当不好的事情发生时，这并不意味着更好的事情不会发生。我们只需要保持希望。希望比其他任何事情都重要。A. get clse t靠近；B. hld n t紧紧抓住，保持；C. let g f放开，松手；D. take ntice f注意到。故选B项。
32．答案：jining；shared； a； fr； mainly； equipment； had been used； that；whm；t make
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：超过1亿加入数字平台的人观看了点火仪式。jining n digital platfrm用作peple的定语。故填jining。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：人们集体参与点燃主火炬，象征着一个拥有人类命运共同体的美好愿景。空格处应填过去分词作定语，shared future意为“共同的未来”，故填shared
③考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式的总导演、制作人沙晓岚在一次新闻发布会上说。奥运会开幕式前后，应该有很多次新闻发布会，这里没有提到是具体哪一次，故填不定冠词。
④考查介词。句意：我要感谢我的团队作出的杰出努力，沙晓岚说，并补充道：今晚我们更进一步。thank sb. fr sth. 意为“因为某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
⑤考查副词。句意：开幕式上以AR技术为主，包括展示飞行运动设备的AR生成的数字穹顶和AR生成的瀑布，这可以作为一个背景幕布。Mainly副词修饰动词featured, 故填mainly。
⑥考查词性转换。sprts equipment意为“体育设施”，并且equipment是不可数名词，故填equipment。
⑦考查时态。句意：这是3D双空中性能技术首次应用于大型体育场，而且非常具有挑战性。在该句型“It was the first time that…”中，谓语动词用过去完成时，并结合句意用被动语态，故填had been used。
⑧考查强调句。句意：正是团队的努力呈现了充满活力和奔涌的后浪。“It was great team effrts that…”是强调句型，强调主语“great team effrts”, 故填that。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：制作团队还对表演者表示了感谢，其中大多数表演者是大学生whm替代前句中的先行词perfrmers, 引导非限定性定语从句，并且在介词后面用宾格形式，故填whm。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使杭州亚运会取得圆满成功，他们自愿付出时间和努力。这里不定式用作目的状语，故填t make。
33．答案：
Dear Terry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu sme exciting news abut ur schl’s Fun Sprts Day.
The Fun Sprts Day, which kicked ff last Friday, was a fantastic event filled with laughter and cmpetitin. We had varius games and activities, including relay races, tug-f-war, cllective sit-ups and lng rpe jumping. The weather was perfect and the entire schl participated enthusiastically. It was a day filled with teamwrk, sprtsmanship and lts f cheering. My class wn the champinship in the cllective sit-ups. Overall, the Fun Sprts Day was a memrable experience. It was nt just abut winning, but it was als abut having fun and creating lasting memries.
I hpe this gives yu a glimpse f the event. I can’t wait t hear abut any similar events yu might have in New Zealand.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. “Where is Katy?” he asked. Tm seemed t have had n thught but f his wn escape. He said, “Katy is in the huse! “It was n time fr wrds, but fr instant actin. The staircase was already n fire. There was but ne way t reach Katy, which was full f danger. A ladder was quickly brught, and Fred munted it, pushing his way int the rm where the pr child lay nearly chked t death with smke. He rused her with sme difficulty, carried her t the windw and then brught her dwn the ladder.
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. Fred and Katy had barely escaped with their lives. There were several scratches n Fred’s face and neck, but he made nthing f them. He handed Katy t Tm, and it was then that Tm finally burst int crying and hugged his sister tightly. Making sure Katy was unhurt, Tm turned t Fred and said “I’m s srry” “Thank yu” again and again. Fred smiled and felt a sense f pride, because he came t realize that true manliness is inharmny with gentleness, kindness and bravery.