莱阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份莱阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45
Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3．Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.
B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
A cuple had a sn eleven years after they married. They were a lving cuple and the by was the apple f their eye. When the by was arund fur years ld, ne day the father was very tired after wrk s he asked his wife t pick up their sn. The mther, wh was very busy in the kitchen, ttally frgt abut it.
Later the by lst his way n the street. When the sn was fund missing, the mther hurried t lk fr him, but she didn’t find him. The mther felt very sad and didn’t knw hw t face her husband.
When the father went t the plice statin after hearing that the sn was missing, he lked at his wife and said just fur wrds. What d yu think the fur wrds were? The husband just said "I lve yu, darling. "
The sn was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this wuld nt have happened. There is n pint in blaming (责备) anyne. His wife had als lst her nly child. What his wife needed at that mment was cmfrt and understanding frm her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help f the plice, the cuple finally fund their lst sn. The family’s relatinship became strnger ver that time.
Smetimes we spend lts f time asking wh is t blame. We miss many chances t give each ther supprt and let each ther feel the warmth f human relatinships. Get rid f all yur unwillingness t frgive, selfishness, and fears and yu will find the wrld is much mre wnderful.
4．The underlined part means a persn wh __________.
A．always has a sweet smileB．is as pretty as an apple
C．is lved mre than anyne elseD．lks like an apple
5．The father didn’t pick the by up because he________.
A．was t tired t d sB．thught the mther had dne that
C．frgt t d sD．was very lazy
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Be careful in everything yu d. B．Lve is the mst imprtant.
C．Learn t frgive thersD．Everyne can make mistakes.
7．What d yu think f the husband?
A．Warm-hearted. B．Careful.C．Hard-wrkingD．Brad-minded.
T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney.
Having just arrived n the sands f the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Luis Ardine have nw cmpleted their five-mnth walk which started n the Asbury Park bardwalk in New Jersey. They hped t raise $30,000 fr sme charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant wrkers waiting fr lckdwn (隔离) t end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way t the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Wrkers’ Cmmunity Fundatin.
“This wuld nt have been pssible withut the help f a huge cmmunity f peple, whether peple were dnating r helping us guide ur way acrss the United States. ” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full f hpe, and it prved peple are brn gd and want t help their neighbrs. ”
Just like crss-cuntry trips in this natin, their jurney was characterized by amazing views, lng rads, and helpful strangers: like a man wh passed them in the extreme heat f summertime Iwa, befre dubling back and giving them a cld Gatrade; r a Nevada campgrund manager wh left them stay fr free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist Jhn Muir wuld have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when runding a crner in the path, they fund themselves within a few feet f it.
When they reached San Francisc, their supprters were waiting fr them n the beach. Afterwards they flew hme alng with their mm wh had been there t meet them. After their adventurus stay away frm hme, we can nly imagine she was really feeling prud f her sns.
8．What did the tw brthers cllect mney fr?
A．Setting up sme charities. B．Helping t end the lckdwn.
C．Cmpleting their five-mnth walk. D．Aiding restaurant wrkers stuck at hme.
9．Which wrd can best describe the tw brthers?
A．Humrus. B．Caring. C．Curius. D．Hnest.
10．What happened t the brthers in Utah?
A．They met with a bear. B．They were interviewed.
C．They visited a naturalist. D．They were lst in the path.
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Lng JurneyB．Walk with Lve
C．A Prud MtherD．Adventure with Fun
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Tea is knwn t cntain substances that can help reduce inflammatin（炎症）. Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits f green tea. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea-drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain, where black tea is the mst cmmn tea. The study fund that high tea intake （摄取量） — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls（多酚）. Plyphenls are cnsidered respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, alleviate digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. It has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
Hwever, the study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple's behavirs and health. This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect. "Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else that makes tea drinkers healthier?" said Marin Nestle, a prfessr f fd studies at New Yrk University. The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs. "If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd," said Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
12．What des the new study mainly fcus n?
A. The effects f tea n health.
B. The ppularity f tea culture.
C. The harmful substances in tea.
D. The right amunt f tea intake.
13．Accrding t the study, peple with high tea intake tend t.
A. stay fcusedB. develp cancer
C. get heart diseaseD. have a lwer risk f death
14．What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cause. B. Wrsen. C. Relieve. D. Hide.
15．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T prvide advice n hw t drink tea.
B. T pint ut the pssible limitatins f the study.
C. T stress the significance f the research findings.
D. T ffer supprting evidence fr the research results
二、七选五
16．Anyne wh has studied a freign language knws hw difficult it is t becme really fluent. ① _________
Find a cnversatin partner
Try t find smene in yur schl wh is a native speaker and ask him r her t meet with yu regularly t have cnversatins in that language. ② _________
Watch TV
Try t find a freign language TV statin and watch ften. At first the actrs will seem t speak t quickly, but try t recgnize a few wrds r phrases. ③ _________ Pay attentin t patterns f prnunciatin and the way that the vices rise and fall when questins are asked and statements are made. Children’s shws are great fr learning and reviewing basic cncepts.
G ut and practice
If yu are visiting a freign cuntry and trying t learn the language, yu’ll want t take every chance t g ut and practice. ④ _________ Successfully making a purchase (购买) r getting infrmatin in a freign language will help yu becme mre cnfident. Ging grcery shpping in yur hmetwn may nt be very interesting, but in a freign cuntry things are different. ⑤ _________
A．They actually became less fluent speakers.
B．Later it’ll becme easier t fllw the dialgues.
C．Any situatin can be an interesting learning experience.
D．Are yu trying t learn a new language in a freign land?
E．Here are sme suggestins t help yu practice yur language skills.
F．Each day make a habit f ging t a place like a shp, restaurant r bank.
G．Talking t smene with whm yu feel cmfrtable is a great way t get experience with actual usage.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fifty years ag，an agent(经纪人) shwed us a huse. My husband and I liked the huse. The price was 1 ur reach. S we made ur decisin t buy it.
But there was ne 2 . The huse was n the crner. We bth agreed there had t be a fence(篱笆). S after mving in, my husband 3 a fence and I painted it white.
There have been many 4 in ur lives since that fence went up. Our fur children have grwn up and mved ut. Mst f the ld 5 have been replaced with new nes. 6 , the fence remains, and, at the mment, s d I.
This spring I had the fence rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, hwever, I was 7 t discver that part f it was destryed. A pst (桩) was 8 and sme bards were left lying n the grund. I dn't knw wh r what did this.
Fr the first time in the years I had spent n my crner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if pssibly there was a(n) 9 :Time t mve n, stp trying. Defeat is nt 10 part f my make-up. This time it was.
As I was taking a pht f the damage fr a plice reprt, a yung man came. He 11 himself as a relatively new neighbr, and ffered sympathy(同情)fr the 12 . I appreciated meeting him, and als his 13
The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a 14 utside. When I walked int the yard, I saw the neighbr I had just 15 repairing my fence.
There were still warm-hearted peple wh lved ur cmmunity and reached ut t a stranger in my time f need.
17．A. belw B. beynd C. within D. between
18．A. chice B. galC. prblem D. plan
19．A. put up B. made up C. climbed ver D. lked ver
20．A. decisinsB. changes C. stries D. chances
21．A. neighbrs B. classmates C. friends D. wrkmates
22．A. Thus B. Therefre C. Besides D. Hwever
23．A. wrriedB. nervus C. shcked D. excited
24．A. fixed B. fund C. drpped D. brken
25．A. rder B. message C. nte D. reply
26．A. nearly B. hardly C. usually D. clearly
27．A. intrduced B. expressed C. regarded D. described
28．A. cause B. mistake C. difficulty D. damage
29．A. prmise B. idea C. help D. understanding
30．A. cnversatin B. nise C. viceD. laugh
31．A. nticed B. met C. caught D. recgnized
四、短文填空
32．Mre than 500 years ag,explrers sailed t the Americas. They① _________ (bring) a few fur-legged passengers alng with them:pigs. Tday, there are② _________ (near) six millin wild pigs, als knwn as bars(野猪)，③ _________ (run) free in the US.
Bars can cause a lt f damage t crps and sccer fields. They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1. 5 billin in damage. Peple d all they culd t stp them, ④ _________ bars keep ging strng.
Texas is hme t half f the cuntry's bar ppulatin. Sme ⑤ _________ (cunty) ffer hunters $5 fr every bar tail they bring in. High-tech means are als used ⑥ _________ (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel(钢)cage ⑦ _________ hangs ff the grund— fficials lay a track f tasty crn leading t ⑧ _________ cage. Special cameras recrd the bars appraching. Officials watch frm afar. At just the right mment,the fficials press a buttn n an app. The cage drps and traps a dzen bars all at nce.
But bars are smart. They've learned ways t avid getting ⑨ _________ (catch). They knw that humans hunt in daylight. Nw the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it's much ⑩ _________ (safe). Until we find a way t utsmart them,bars will keep pigging ut n farms and gardens.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：
1. 运动的名称；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 温馨的提示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my sister, Dna, and I were little kids, my parents bth jined the army. They stayed far away frm ur twn and hardly returned hme. My grandpa tk n the big respnsibility f taking care f us. Still, withut ur parents by ur side, Dna and I smetimes felt lnely and sad, especially ne winter.
One mrning in that winter when Dna and I were sitting in ur bedrm, dull and quiet, Grandpa said, “My dear, hw abut trying skating fr fun?” Our faces immediately lit up and we answered tgether, “Great, we surely like it, Grandpa!”
He smiled and quickly set abut building us a skating rink (溜冰场) in ur yard. The prcess f building a skating rink was nt easy. First, Grandpa laid ut lng wden bards arund the yard. Next, he made the base f the rink flat. Grandpa then began spraying the water, lightly at first, until the first layer f ice was established. He wuld then put sme water nt the ice each night. And thus, the ice became thicker and thicker.
In the darkness f the night, frm the kitchen windw Dna and I watched Grandpa with great expectatins. His back and shulders runded t prtect him frm the freezing wind. He std alne, busying himself creating a perfect skating rink fr us. The nly light was frm the mn and stars.
One night, Grandpa suddenly pressed his waist and the lk n his face shwed he was painful. Quite cncerned, Dna and I rushed ut and asked, “Grandpa! What’s wrng?” “My waist is painful. Dn’t wrry! I’ll be fine just after a little rest,” he smiled. Dna and I ffered t help create the rink. But he said it was t cld utside at night and that building the rink needs much experience and lts f skills. Then, we gave up the idea f ffering him a hand, but demanded he build the rink a few days later. Seeing we were determined, he walked int the rm with us and had warm tea. Befre lng, Dna and I were tired and went t bed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked ut int the yard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amazed, we hurriedly put n the skating equipment and rushed ut.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn's English Cntempraries部分中的“Thursday 30 Oct.”可知，去听这一讲座合适的时间是10月30日星期四，故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Admissin 部分“£4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知,一对夫妇带两个12岁以下的孩子看画展，两个孩子免费，只需支付两个大人的门票即可，即8英镑。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time rganised grups with teachers.”可知,全日制学生加入教师组织的团体可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领，故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A cuple had a sn eleven years after they married. They were a lving cuple and the by was the apple f their eye. (一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“ne day the father was very tired after wrk s he asked his wife t pick up their sn. ”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故A正确。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Smetimes we spend lts f time asking wh is t blame. We miss many chances t give each ther supprt and let each ther feel the warmth f human relatinships. Get rid f all yur unwillingness t frgive, selfishness, and fears and yu will find the wrld is much mre wnderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. ”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. ”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist Jhn Muir wuld have described as an "interview" with a black bear, when runding a crner in the path, they fund themselves within a few feet f it. ”（在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。）可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. ”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知 ，新的研究表明 ，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。众所周知 ，茶中含有有助于消炎的物质。中国和日本过去的研究表明 ，绿茶对健康有多种益处。如今 ，科学家表示红 茶可能也有类似的益处。由此可知 ，新研究聚焦于茶对健康的影响。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The study fund that …than nn-tea drinkers. "可知 ，研究发现 ， 与不喝茶的人相比 ，茶摄入量高的人 ，如每天喝两杯或两杯以上 ，因任何原因造成的死亡的风险会降低9%至 13%。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知 ，茶含有多种元素 ，其中包括多酚。人们传统地认为茶中的多 酚对健康有益 ，尤其是绿茶。据报道 ，绿茶可以提高心智 ，帮助人们减肥 ，还可能对心脏病和癌症起到保护作 用。由此可推测 ，画线词所在句表示 ，绿茶可以提高心智 ，“缓解”消化问题和头痛 ，并帮助人们减肥。故选C 项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词"the last paragraph"定位至最后一段 ，该段介绍了这项针对英国 饮茶者的研究是基于对人们行为和健康状况的观察。这种方法无法证明因果关系。Marin Nestle教授表示像 这样的观察性研究总是会引发一个问题 ：是否还有其他因素让喝茶的人更健康？这项研究没有提供足够的证据 来建议人们改变饮茶行为。由此可推知 ，作者在最后一段指出了研究可能存在的局限性。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGBFC
解析：①空前一句“Anyne wh has studied a freign language knws hw difficult it is t becme really fluent. （任何学过外语的人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Here are sme suggestins t help yu practice yur language skills. （这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
②Find a cnversatin partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talking t smene with whm yu feel cmfrtable is a great way t get experience with actual usage. （和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法） ”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。
③本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“At first the actrs will seem t speak t quickly, but try t recgnize a few wrds r phrases. （一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的At first与B选项“Later it’ll becme easier t fllw the dialgues. （之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。
④本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“If yu are visiting a freign cuntry and trying t learn the language, yu’ll want t take every chance t g ut and practice. （如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项 “Each day make a habit f ging t a place like a shp, restaurant r bank. （每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase r getting infrmatin逻辑相符。故选F项。
⑤空前一句“Ging grcery shpping in yur hmetwn may nt be very interesting, but in a freign cuntry things are different. ”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situatin can be an interesting learning experience. （任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。
17．答案：C
解析：根据下一句“S we made ur decisin t buy it. ”可知，房子价格在作者能承受的范围内，所以选within。
18．答案：C
解析：根据But及下文的“The huse was n the crner . . . S after mving in, my husband . . . a fence and I painted it white. ”可知，这里选prblem。
19．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中“There have been many . . . in ur lives since that fence went up. ”的提示可知，作者与丈夫买了房子后在外围建起了一道篱笆，故选put up。
20．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“Our fur children have grwn up. . . ”以及 “. . . have been replaced with new nes. ”可知，作者在新家生活多年后，身边发生了很多变化。
21．答案：A
解析：根据下文“. . the fence remains,. s d I. ”可知，栅栏还在这里，作者也还在这里生活，与之形成对比的是孩子离家到外面独自生活，之前的邻居也搬离了这里，所以选neighburs。
22．答案：D
解析：作者的子女们和大多数原来的邻居们已经不在这里生活了，而作者当初搬来时搭建的栅栏还在，hwever表示语义的转折。
23．答案：C
解析：作者刚刚重建了栅栏，结果不到一个星期，栅栏就被破坏了，当作者看到被破坏的栅栏时应该是很震惊的。
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：上一句提到部分栅栏被破坏，由此可知空白处选brken栅栏的械被折断了。根据“Time t mve n, stp trying. 可知选message。这种破坏行为貌似传递了一条信息。
26．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，“Defeat is nt . . . f my make-up. ”与“This time it was. ”之间是转折关系，由此可知，认输通常不是作者的性格。
27．答案：A
解析：根据a yung man和relatively new neighbur可可推澜 作者不认识这个年轻人，因此空白处选intrduced。年轻人向作者介绍自己。
28．答案：D
解析：根据倒数第三段第一句“As I was taking a pht f the damage fr a plice reprt. . . ”中damage的提示可知选damage年轻人对栅栏的损害表示了同情。
29．答案：D
解析：年轻人对作者的栅栏被破坏表示了同情，因此可知作者很感激他的理解，所以选understanding。
30．答案：B
解析：根据下文作者去院子里查看可知，作者听到了声响，故nise符合语境。
31．答案：B
解析：根据“. . I saw the neighbur I had just”可推测，正在修栅栏的正是作者昨天刚刚遇见的年轻人。
32．答案：①brught②nearly③running④but/yet⑤cuntries⑥t battle⑦that/which⑧the⑨caught⑩safer
解析：
33．答案： Regular exercise is part f a healthy life. It’s my hnr t recmmend lng-distance running t yu, which has a lt f benefits.
Running will help yu get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, it increases the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain. At the same time, it’s gd fr yur eyes after a whle day f study. It als strengthens yur immune system and reduces the risk f health prblems. What’s mre, if yu feel dwn, ging fr a run can cheer yurself up.
If yu’re new t running, here are sme tips fr yu — a pair f gd running shes is necessary. It’s imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running. (131 wrds)
参考范文2
Swimming, which deserves t be recmmended, is my favrite sprt.
Swimming is a kind f aerbic exercise which is f great benefit t health. After a day f study, what fun it is t jump int the pl t swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps t relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility f ur bdy, enhance balance and crdinatin. Mst imprtantly, swimming enables us t rescue urselves in time f emergency while in the river.
What a pl f blue water! Hwever, it is necessary fr us t strengthen self-prtectin. Befre swimming, we shuld d warm-up exercise t stimulate ur rgans t prevent causing injuries. (116 wrds)
解析：1. 词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
此外：What’s mre→Furthermre
重要的：imprtant→significant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
拓展句： It’s imprtant that yu (shuld) warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
34．答案：
When we fell asleep, Grandpa quietly walked ut int the yard. He kept spraying water nt the ice in the yard. It was s cld utside that Grandpa trembled all ver. But he went n building the rink fr us. He hped t cmplete the wrk as sn as pssible. That night he wrked fr a lng time althugh his waist was very painful. The next mrning when we wke up, we fund skating equipment placed befre ur bed. Grandpa called ut, “Kids, cme ut! The rink was ready!”
Amazed, we hurriedly put n the skating equipment and rushed ut. Seeing the perfect rink, we were s excited and culd n lnger wait t skate n it, while Grandpa std aside, smiling. We skated in the cld fr what felt like hurs laughing and dancing, creating memries that wuld last a lifetime. Grandpa was prud f what he had accmplished and happy t see us having s much fun. Nw we always remember the special gift, which Grandpa built with great lve.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“等我们睡着了，爷爷悄悄地走到院子里。”以及第二段首句内容“感到很惊讶，我们赶紧穿上滑冰装备，冲了出去。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷悄悄建好了溜冰场的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“感到很惊讶，我们赶紧穿上滑冰装备，冲了出去。”可知，第二段可描写看到爷爷为自己所做的事情，作者和妹妹非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者和妹妹小时候，由于父母参军，所以只能由爷爷照顾——没有父母的陪伴，作者和妹妹常常感到孤独——爷爷看到这一切，决定为作者和妹妹建造一个溜冰场——天气寒冷，爷爷每晚都忙着建溜冰场——一天，爷爷的腰很疼，作者和妹妹让爷爷在家休息——可是，爷爷还是悄悄建溜冰场——次日早餐，作者和妹妹惊讶地看到了建好的溜冰场——作者和妹妹很感激爷爷所做的一切
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：g n/cntinue
②完成：cmplete/finish
③希望：hpe/wish
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②对……感到自豪：be prud f/take pride in
【高分句型1】That night he wrked fr a lng time althugh his waist was very painful.（运用了althugh引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing the perfect rink, we were s excited and culd n lnger wait t skate n it, while Grandpa std aside, smiling.（运用了现在分词作状语，while引导的状语从句）
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE