深圳市光明区光明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳市光明区光明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，语法填空，完成句子，单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1．Frm textbks t scientific instruments. high schl students face challenges t use a lt f __________ (设备).
2．The classrm was full f __________ (紧张) as students debated the cmplex scial issues.
3．With many activities __________ (可获得的), students ften find it difficult t strike a balance between academic pursuits and persnal interests.
4．Despite the academic pressures, students are __________ (感谢的) t dedicated teachers fr guidance prvided thrughut their high schl jurney.
5．The lgical __________ (安排) f ideas in a research paper is a crucial skill that high schl students must have.
6．What an __________ (难以置信的) achievement it is t witness the talented individuals cming tgether t create such a successful and entertaining schl play!
7．Running thrugh the bustling airprt, the family was eager t reach their vacatin __________ (目的地), anticipating a week f relaxatin and explratin.
8．Emily felt a mix f excitement and nervusness as she stepped __________ (在飞机上) the airplane, ready fr her first sl adventure t a freign cuntry.
9．In the mdern city, varius types f __________ (车辆), frm bicycles t buses, share the rad, creating a dynamic and diverse transprtatin ecsystem.
10．In regins with active __________ (火山), residents have develped unique traditins and flklre surrunding these natural wnders.
二、语法填空
11．__________ (absrb) in the captivating narrative, the students are eager t learn mre abut the past.
12．After a gd night’s sleep, she felt __________ (energy) and ready t tackle the challenges f the day psitively.
13．She spke __________ (anger) t her clleague abut the repeated mistakes in the prject.
14．The students’ achievements in the science fair were met with lud __________ (applaud) frm their peers.
15．Despite facing numerus challenges, she remained __________ (abslute) determined t pursue her dream f becming a successful entrepreneur.
16．Her __________ (nrmal) fast recvery frm the illness astnished the medical team, prmpting further research int ptential cntributing factrs.
17．The small village embraced slar energy with __________ (pwer) slar panels equipped.
18．The cuple annunced their __________ (engage), celebrating their cmmitment t a lifelng jurney tgether.
19．In times f crisis, it is crucial fr emergency services t __________ (respnse) prmptly and efficiently t ensure the safety f the cmmunity.
20．The prcess f launching a new prduct __________ (invlve) careful planning, market research, and the cllabrative effrts f varius departments.
三、完成句子
21．The dctr emphasized the significance f early detectin and treatment, stressing that it can truly be a matter f __________ and __________ (生死攸关).
22．__________ __________ (依次，轮流), each team member presented their findings, cntributing valuable insights t the cmplex research prject.
23．In a wrld filled with infrmatin verlad, jurnalists face the challenge f finding innvative ways t __________ __________ imprtant news stries (解释清楚) t the public and maintain their attentin.
24．As the appealing mvie YOLO directed by Jia Ling reached its climax, Jacksn, ne f the audiences, was n the edge f __________ __________ (极为激动).
25．As technlgy advances, traditinal manufacturing prcesses are being __________ __________ (转化) autmated systems.
26．__________ __________ (决心做) vercme the challenges, the yung entrepreneur invested cuntless hurs int building and expanding her startup.
27．With the vacatin just arund the crner, she __________ __________ (等不及) t explre her favrite destinatin.
28．Having lived in the bustling city fr years, she __________ __________ (习惯于) t the fast-paced lifestyle.
29．Exhausted frm the day’s activities, he quickly __________ __________ (睡着), dreaming f cming adventures.
30．__________ __________ (鉴于) it was a critical meeting, the team meticulusly prepared their presentatin t ensure they cnveyed their ideas precisely and clearly.
四、单选题
31．—Did that bk give the infrmatin yu needed?
—Yes, but _______, we had t read it almst entirely.
A. fr finding itB. t find itC. finding itD. by finding it
32．He raced t the hall, just __________ the cnference __________.
A. telling; has been cancelledB. t be tld; had been cancelled
C. telling; had been cancelledD. t tell; has been cancelled
33．William Beebe, ne f the first men __________ the depths f the sea in a bathysphere, gt interested in ceangraphy because f the bk.
A. explringB. having explredC. t be explredD. t explre
34．Linguists and editrs are nw at wrk n a new dictinary __________ next year.
A. t be publishedB. being publishedC. publishedD. t publish
35．__________ terrible, the medicine was thrwn away by the by.
A. TastedB. T tasteC. TastingD. Being tasted
36．We ften talk a great deal abut English language teaching, __________ that it is the learning that really matters.
A. frgettingB. t frgtC. having frgttenD. t have frgtten
37．__________ at that cafe befre, Angela didn’t want t have anther bite f its awful fd.
A. EatingB. T eatC. T have eatenD. Having eaten
38．Yang Qian wn the first gld medal fr China in the Tky Olympic Games, __________ all f Chinese peple excited.
A. madeB. makingC. is makingD. makes
39．__________ in Lndn, he walked aimlessly n the street, __________ t find a jb t make a living.
A. Lst; hpedB. Lsing; hpedC. Lst; hpingD. Lsing; hping
40．__________ Mary fr many years, he culdn’t recgnize her at the first sight in the street.
A. Nt having seenB. Having nt seenC. Seeing ntD. Nt seeing
41．The _______ Prime Minister expressed his satisfactin with his talks, _______ that he had enjyed his stay here.
A. visiting; addB. visited; addingC. visiting; addingD. visited; added
42．D yu knw the by __________ under the big tree?
A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying
43．The famus directr and actress Jia Ling, __________ mre than 100kgs ne year ag, has lst weight t 56kgs successfully.
A. is weighedB. was weighedC. weighingD. weighed
44．—Wh wn the electin fr mayr?
—A man __________ t dnate what he had t the city.
A. prmisingB. prmisedC. is prmisedD. has prmised
45．At present, there are thusands f peple __________ arund the clck t fight against the fld.
A. are wrkingB. wrkingC. wrkedD. t wrk
五、阅读理解
Yur family may lve t travel. Hwever, yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s. It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna, Austria. Here, yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund. The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children. In the city, there are many hstels run by lcal peple. There is always ne that suits yur family’s taste.
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica, yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife. But what abut turning t the human activities? One way t d s is t stay n a farm. Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds.
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park, yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand. Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals. Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages. Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji. Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture. Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity. With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects, with the help f a reliable rganizatin.
46．Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A. Vienna.B. Vlcan Tenri Area.
C. Kha Sk Natinal Park.D. Cuntryside f Fiji.
47．What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A. They are clse t nature.B. They are surrunded by trees.
C. They are perated by lcal peple.D. They are independent f electricity.
48．What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They favur lder children.B. They ffer green transprtatin.
C. They help prtect the envirnment.D. They prvide farming hmestays.
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim 'in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and speeds!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas, wrking t prtect these ecsystems with their large diversity f marine life. When asked why he desn't wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, "I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne-kilmeter swim in Antarctica' where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius: He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swirl in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing water can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007, he swam ne kilmeter in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica's Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
49．Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit?
A.T shw his bravery.B.T swim faster.
C.T build up his bdy.D.T win public attentin.
50．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.His bdy temperature.B.The water.
C.His bdy.D.The water temperature.
51．What's Pugh's advice abut swimming in freezing waters?
A.One shuld be expert at swimming.
B.One must be fully prepared.
C.One shuld be ready t take n challenges.
D.One must be used t lng-dunce swimming.
52．What may be the best tide fr the text?
A.Lewis Pugh: swimming fr a cause
B.Hw t survive a swim in cld waters.
C.Hw t prepare fr extreme swimming
D.Lewis Pugh: achieving the impssible
Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden’s big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts (电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervusly cme t a lake n screen, cmments n the live TV prgram fld in. “G n!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The prgram Den stra älgvandringen has attracted a large cmmunity that watches and cmments n the animals’ every mve.
Den stra älgvandringen is anther example f the s-called “slw TV”, where things are just left t happen at their wn pace (节奏). Bradcast fr a few weeks each spring n TV and nline, the vide is recrded in real time frm a cntrl rm lined with screens. Teams wrk day and night t ffer different viewpints frm 30 cameras, sme f which can be cntrlled frm a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We dn’t want everything t be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want t shw what it is like,” prducer Jhan Erhag said. “On all the scial media, mst things are very stressful. There’s a lt f music in prgrams. There’s a lt f speaking. But this prgram is the ttally ppsite way.”
A hunter in his spare time, Perssn said he enjys the slw and natural pace f the shw. “It’s kind f calming and als interesting. It’s basically wind blwing and yu are waiting fr smething hpefully t shw up. Yu might think that a day spent waiting wuld be a day lst but it’s nt. Instead, it culd be an activity that is quite healthy fr mre peple,” Perssn said.
“After watching the prgram, I find there are many things t lk at and feel abut nature,” Anders Lindberg, a clumnist said. “The whle idea f sitting and watching nthing happening fr hurs in nature is wnderful. We can practice meditatin (冥想), which I think fr many peple is smething they lack in big cities. Nature culd be a pwerful tl used t bridge the gap between mind and bdy, making us feel clse t the wrld arund us.”
53．Which descriptin is special abut Den stra älgvandringen?
A. It features animals’ fun activities.
B. It fllws wild animals’ life in a natural way.
C. It recrds animal experiments in natural settings.
D. It uses digital sund effects t impress the viewers.
54．What can we learn frm Perssn’s wrds abut the prgram?
A. It teaches him t prtect animals.B. It gives him a sense f achievement.
C. It brings him pleasure and relaxatin.D. It causes him t pay attentin t health.
55．Hw can the prgram benefit peple accrding t Anders Lindberg?
A. By shwing humans’ rle in wildlife care.
B. By raising their interest in utdr activities.
C. By speeding up lcal turism develpment.
D. By encuraging a deeper cnnectin with nature.
56．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Sweden calls fr wildlife prtectin.
B. A realistic nature TV shw attracts attentin.
C. The beauty f Swedish frests cmes int sight.
D. Directrs shw their creativity in a slw TV prgram.
Shrtly after its pening n the first day f Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began t gain mmentum (展现强劲势头). In a little ver a week, it made 2.8 billin yuan in the dmestic market alne. The film’s ppularity and success has cme as a surprise t many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success fr Chinese-prduced science fictin in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situatin and bring in a new age fr Chinese science fictin.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fictin has lagged behind general fictin in bth the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Bdy Prblem —which is currently quite ppular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Persnally, I haven’t read much f any genre written in Chinese, but I d ntice that there aren’t many separate sectins f the bkstre dedicated t science fictin. I cannt speak fr everyne, but sme peple seem t have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “rt my brain.” Actually, great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin. Sure, sme f the cncepts may be cnfusing r technical in nature, but that is als part f the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet cmputers were first therized (建立理论) in science fictin befre they were invented. The authr simply uses a cmbinatin f science and their imaginatin t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday, frm which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned int a reality.
The wrld is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is n lnger able t sustain the entire ppulatin. We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be frced t mve Earth t a new slar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each f these scenaris has appeared in science fictin multiple times. If we are t be prepared fr what is t cme, we can lk int mdern science fictin fr a windw int the future.
57．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut The Wandering Earth is NOT true?
A. Critics did nt expect t much f the film befre its release.
B. It is the first time that Chinese science fictin has succeed in the film industry.
C. The film was adapted frm a shrt stry in Liu Cixin’s The Three Bdy Prblem.
D. In the future we might be faced with similar crises t the ne described in the mvie.
58．We can learn frm the article that the authr ________.
A. has little interest in science fictin
B. has never read Chinese science fictin
C. was nt allwed t read science fictin by his parents
D. has nt been prepared fr the future develpment f science and technlgy.
59．Paragraph 3 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. the practical significance f science fictin
B. real technlgies inspired by science fictin
C. peple’s misunderstandings abut science fictin
D. imaginary wrlds created by science fictin writers
60．What des the underlined wrd “scenaris” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. strategiesB. prpsalsC. ideasD. pictures
六、七选五
61．Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. ① Lnely Planet and Frbes listed their tp trends f 2019. Here, TEENS has picked ut three f them. Let’s take a lk.
Augmented attractins
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR), are giving mre pssibilities t “travel” fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets, smartphnes and WiFi cnnectins, technlgies have changed the way we travel. ②
In 2019, NASA prvided a VR experience f Mars, allwing peple t “walk” its surface with just a headset. Paris’ famus museums, meanwhile, prvided mre applicatins with AR technlgy, which gives visitrs mre cntext and infrmatin abut exhibits.
③______
Which style d yu prefer, travel n yur wn r with family and friends? Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But that has changed. This year, sl travel has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything, chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu’re eager t tuck int and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als releases a better persn, ready t deal with anything.④ It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
Getting ff the cmmn path
There are always sme “must-see” spts anywhere yu travel. Paris’ icnic Luvre Museum is an example. Hwever, with crwds blcking yur view f Mna Lisa t take pictures with their phnes, yu may nt be able t enjy this masterpiece.
In rder t avid the crwds, many like t visit less famus places after searching nline r fllwing lcal agencies. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up small twns lets peple slw dwn and ntice the little things. ⑤ D yu knw better ways t enjy the scenery?
A. Sl Travel
B. Package Tur
C. Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.
D. Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.
E. Traveling in a ttally freign land n yur wn can be challenging.
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip cffee a little slwer, take a deep breath and explre.
G. It brings the 360-degree experience f museums, and histrical sites t ur hmes.
七、完形填空（15空）
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and a part-time jb, I had zer time fr 1 . Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I 2 t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething 3 . I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I 4 my rutines (习惯). My friend, hwever, became 5 . One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly against his 6 . 1 was nt gd at sprts. Besides, I was 7 the exercise machines. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 8 . I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely 9 abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite 10 . But ne day, as the ball enugh came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched 11 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it, I had finally. 12 hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my 13 . I played it fr several years, nly 14 because f a knee injury. I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just 15 t put in the wrk, and the results will fllw.
62．A. gamesB. hlidaysC. researchD. exercise
63．A. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
64．A. imprtantB. newC. simpleD. similar
65．A. likedB. changedC. challengedD. strengthened
66．A. addictedB. amazedC. bredD. cnfused
67．A. tpicB. experimentC. replyD. idea
68．A. wrried abutB. happy withC. sure fD. ashamed f
69．A. sillyB. curiusC. cnfidentD. satisfied
70．A. quittingB. thrwingC. missingD. playing
71．A. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easy
72．A. in secretB. in dangerC. in fearD. in surprise
73．A. explredB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered
74．A. hbbyB. planC. dreamD. schedule
75．A. cmpletingB. startingC. stppingD. frgetting
76．A. expectB. seemC. needD. happen
八、短文填空
77．The representatives frm six majr internatinal film festivals attended a ① (week) prgramme. Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the ldest film festival in the wrld, ② is an annual festival that ③ (begin) in 1932. Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately byctts all Hllywd films and that they dn’t fresee ever including ④ . Isabel says Cannes is ⑤ festival that can make films famus, at which many films ⑥ (shw) t the public fr the first time. At Berlin Internatinal Film Festival, Hllywd films are ⑦ the minrity, films that are likely t be verlked at ther festivals have a real chance f ⑧ (becme) champins. Mike thinks the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival is the ⑨ (tw) largest festival in the wrld. Xu Li says the Shanghai Internatinal Film Festival has a gd reputatin wrldwide and they have varieties f ⑩ (entry) frm many different cuntries.
九、书面表达
78．假定你是李华，你班下周六将在莲花山公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1）活动安排
2）活动意义
3）发出邀请
注意：1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：equipment
解析：
2．答案：tensin
解析：本题结合句意和所给中文提示，这里考查tensin不可数名词，翻译为“紧张”，故本题答案 为tensin。
3．答案：available
解析：
4．答案：grateful
解析：根据句意和题干，以及中文提示“感谢的”，此处应填形容词grateful, be grateful t sb. 意为感谢某人，固定短语。故答案为grateful。
5．答案：arrangement
解析：本句为主系表结构，其中主语为"The lgical (安排) f ideas"，句子谓语为"is"，表语为"a crucial skill"。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为“安排”的名词，即"arrangement"。
6．答案：incredible
解析：
7．答案：destinatin
解析：根据汉语提示和句意可知，空中填名词destinatin目的地，在句中作reach 的宾语。
8．答案：abard
解析：
9．答案：vehicles
解析：根据句子结构可知，空中缺少的是主语，varius types f 后面接可数名词复数， vehicle单车，是可数名词，其复数形式是vehicles。
10．答案：vlcanes/vlcans
解析：
11．答案：Absrbed
解析：
12．答案：energetic
解析：根据句意及所给词汇(经过一夜好的睡眠之后，她感到精力充沛，准备积极地迎接新的一天的挑战。)，可知考查形容词energetic(精力充沛的)，在句中作表语，与ready (准备好的)是并列关系，故答案为:energetic。
13．答案：angrily
解析：
14．答案：applause
解析：根据题干可知，该句要表达的是“学生们在科学博览会上的成就得到了同龄人的热烈掌声。”这一语义，空格处应填名词，applaud的名词 形式为applause, applause为不可数名词，故答案 为applause。
15．答案：abslutely
解析：根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个副词来 修饰后面的形容词determined(坚决的)，所给单 词abslute是一个形容词，它的副词形式 是abslutely，故本题答案为abslutely。
16．答案：abnrmally
解析：
17．答案：pwerful
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“功率强大的”这一含义，因此此处要填一个形容词，即“pwerful (功率强大的)”。
18．答案：engagement
解析：
19．答案：respnd
解析：根据句意:在危急时刻，紧急服务部门迅速有效地做出反应，确保社区的公共安全是至关重要的。可知此空是动词，句型It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，所以填动词原形respnd。
20．答案：invlves
解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据句意，推出一款新产品的过程包括仔细的计划、市场调查和各个部门的合作。此处描述的是一般情况，故应使用一般现在时，主语为“The prcess f launching a new prduct(推出一款新产品的过程)”，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形 式，invlve的第三人称单数形式为invlves，故正确答案为invlves。
21．答案：life death
解析：根据句意，医生强调了早期检测和治疗的重要性，并强调这确实是一个生死攸关的问 题。life; death生死。故填life; death。
22．答案：In turn
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23．答案：get acrss
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24．答案：his seat
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25．答案：transfrmed int
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26．答案：Determined t
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“决心克服挑战，这位年轻的企业家投入了无数个小时来建立和扩大她的初创公司”这一语义。“决心做某事”的英文是“be determined t d sth.”，此处用形容 词短语作状语，be动词用过去分词形式。因此本题答案是“Determined t”。
27．答案：culdn't wait
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28．答案：was used
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29．答案：fell asleep
解析：根据汉语提示，用动词短语fall asleep:睡着。句中有dreaming，是现在分词，句中有并列 连词and，后面的动词dreaming和前面的fall asleep是并列谓语，后面的动词dreaming用了现在 分词，前面的动词fall asleep也要用相应的过去式形式，句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时态，fall的 过去式为fell，故答案为fell asleep.
30．答案：Given that/ Cnsidering that
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：根据题意，分析句子成分可知，空格处用 动词不定式t find it来表示目的。其中by ding sth表示做某事的方法，不符合题意。 故选:B。
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:威廉:毕比(William Beebe)是最早乘坐深海探测仪探索海洋深处的人之一，正是因为这本书，他对海洋学产生了兴趣。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中，men与explre为主动关系。故选D项。
34．答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。dictinary 与publish之间是被动关系，排除D;根据next year 可知，字典还没出版，用不定式表将来，排除B、C。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，主语we和 frget是主动关系，所以这里使用现在分词作伴随状语。故选:A。
37．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:安吉拉以前在那家咖啡馆吃过饭，不想再吃它那难吃的食物了。句中didn't want是谓语，空格处用非 谓语动词，Angela和eat之间是主谓关系，且eat的动作先于didn't want之前发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having dne, 故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：考查现在分词。句意:杨倩在东京奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌，这让中国人民激动不已。句中缺少连词，空处为非谓语动词，逗号后部分是前句造成的意料之中的结果，故用其现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果。故选B项。
39．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:迷失在伦敦，他漫无目的地走在街上，希望找到一份工作来谋生。句中有谓语walked，前后无连词，第一空和第二空是非谓语动词作状语，be lst in固定搭配，意为“迷失在……中”，所以第一空用过去分词lst作状语，表状态; 第二空hpe和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。
40．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，排除A; nt放在非 谓语动词前，排除B。非谓语动词的否定形式是nt ding，排除C，故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:来访的总理对他的会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。第一空处用现在分词作定语，意为到访的，表示正在访问; 第二空处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故答案为C。
42．答案：D
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，表示"躺"用lie，现在分词是lying, lay是"放置"。故选:D。
43．答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。A.被称重，被动语态;B.被称重，一般过去时的被动语态;C.称重， 现在分词;D.称重，过去式;根据句意理解可知，这里的主语是“The famus directr and actress Jia Ling”，所以后面的“_______ mre than 100kgs ne year ag”是对主语的补充说明，用现在分词，故选C。
44．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:—谁赢得了市长选举? —一个承诺把他所有的钱都捐给这座城市的人。此处“谁赢得了市长选举”的回答是a man, prmise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
45．答案：B
解析：根据题意，目前，有成千上万的人在昼夜不停地抗洪。本题考查there be句型的用法。there be sb ding sth意为:有某人正在做某事。故选:C。
46．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna, Austria. Here, yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund.(探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点)”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
47．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Kha Sk Natinal Park段中“Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚)”可知Kha Sk Natinal Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
48．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.(是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地)”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
49．答案：A
解析：根据第二段的"I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his bdy，故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：根据第四段的"Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters."可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选B。
52．答案：A
解析：文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，故选A。
53．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden’s big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts (电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。)”以及第二段“Den stra älgvandringen is anther example f the s-called “slw TV”, where things are just left t happen at their wn pace (节奏). Bradcast fr a few weeks each spring n TV and nline, the vide is recrded in real time frm a cntrl rm lined with screens. Teams wrk day and night t ffer different viewpints frm 30 cameras, sme f which can be cntrlled frm a distance. “We can’t decide what happens. We dn’t want everything t be perfect. I mean that this is nature and anything can happen. And we really want t shw what it is like,” prducer Jhan Erhag said.(Den stra älgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的另一个例子，在那里事情只是按照自己的节奏发生。每年春天在电视和网络上播放几周，视频是在一个布满屏幕的控制室里实时录制的。团队夜以继日地工作，通过30台摄像机提供不同的视角，其中一些可以从远处控制。“我们无法决定会发生什么。我们不希望一切都是完美的。我的意思是，这是自然规律，任何事情都可能发生。我们真的很想展示它是什么样的，”制片人Jhan Erhag 说。)”可知，Den stra älgvandringen这档节目以一种自然的方式记录了野生动物的生活。故选B。
54．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A hunter in his spare time, Perssn said he enjys the slw and natural pace f the shw. “It’s kind f calming and als interesting. It’s basically wind blwing and yu are waiting fr smething hpefully t shw up. Yu might think that a day spent waiting wuld be a day lst but it’s nt. Instead, it culd be an activity that is quite healthy fr mre peple,” Perssn said.(Perssn是一名业余猎人，他说他喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏。“这是一种平静，也很有趣。基本上就是风在吹，你在等待有希望的东西出现。你可能会认为等待一天就等于浪费了一天，但事实并非如此。相反，它可能是一项对更多人来说非常健康的活动。”Perssn说。)”可知，Perssn喜欢这个节目缓慢而自然的节奏，认为这档节目让人开心而且感到放松。故选C。
55．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““After watching the prgram, I find there are many things t lk at and feel abut nature,” Anders Lindberg, a clumnist said. “The whle idea f sitting and watching nthing happening fr hurs in nature is wnderful. We can practice meditatin (冥想), which I think fr many peple is smething they lack in big cities. Nature culd be a pwerful tl used t bridge the gap between the mind and the bdy, making us feel clse t the wrld arund us.”(专栏作家 Anders Lindberg说：“看完这个节目，我发现大自然有很多东西可以看，可以感受。在大自然中坐着几个小时，什么都不发生，这种想法太棒了。我们可以练习冥想，对很多人来说，这是他们在大城市所缺乏的。大自然可以成为一个强大的工具，用来弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。”)”可知，Anders Lindberg任务这档节目可以帮助人们弥合心灵和身体之间的鸿沟，让我们感觉更接近我们周围的世界。故选D。
56．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using dzens f cameras set up thrughut Sweden’s big frests, weeks-lng live bradcasts(电视节目) f deer and ther wild animals have caught Swedish audiences’ hearts. As three deer nervusly cme t a lake n screen, cmments n the live TV prgram fld in. “G n!”; “Jump in!”; “They’re beautiful!” The prgram Den stra älgvandringen has attracted a large cmmunity that watches and cmments n the animals’ every mve.(在瑞典的大森林里放置了数十台摄像机，对鹿和其他野生动物进行了长达数周的直播，抓住了瑞典观众的心。当三只鹿紧张地来到屏幕上的一个湖边时，电视直播节目的评论如潮水般涌来。“继续！”“跳！”“真漂亮！”Den stra älgvandringen 这个节目吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是 Den stra älgvandringen 这个节目通过直播野生动物的生活吸引了一大群人来观看和评论这些动物的一举一动。故选B。
57．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even Liu Cixin’s (the authr wh wrte the shrt stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Bdy Prblem — which is currently quite ppular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award in 2015.”可知，科幻小说《流浪的地球》和《三体》都是刘慈欣写的，并不是说《流浪的地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故C项正确。
58．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents were the type wh tried t steer me in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics. They believed that science fictin and fantasy were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “rt my brain.””可知，我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典文学的人，他们认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀我的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故C项正确。
59．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Actually, great science fictin writers d their research. Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin.”可知，事实上，伟大的科幻作家都在做研究，通常人们可以在阅读科幻小说中学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识，也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故A项正确。
60．答案：C
解析：原文scenari指的是“设想”，所以选C。
61．答案：DGAEF
解析：①根据上文“Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves.(许多人旅行是为了充实和享受自己。)”和下文“Lnely Planet and Frbes listed their tp trends f 2019. (《孤独星球》和《福布斯》列出了 2019 年的最热门趋势。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明人们的旅行方式不同。B项中的“their”与上文中的“many peple”对应，“methds”和下文的“trends ”对应。D项：Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.(然而，他们的旅行方式可能每年都不同。)符合语境。故选D。
②空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“But virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR), are giving mre pssibilities t “travel” fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets, smartphnes and WiFi cnnectins, technlgies have changed the way we travel.(但虚拟现实和增强现实(VR和AR)为低成本“旅行”提供了更多的可能性。随着耳机、智能手机和 WiFi连接的不断改进，技术已经改变了我们的旅行方式。)”可知，空处进一步补充说明高科技给旅行带来的好处。G项：It brings the 360-degree experience f museums, and histrical sites t ur hmes. (它将博物馆和历史古迹的360度体验带到了我们的家中。)符合语境。故选G。
③空处为段落小标题。根据下文“This year, sl travel has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.(今年，独自旅行变得很流行，尤其是在年轻人当中。)”可知，本段主要介绍了独自旅行这种旅行方式。A项：Sl Travel(单独旅行。)符合语境。故选A。
④根据下文“It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.(它会打开你的思维，让你接受新事物，并将你推出你的舒适区。)”可知，因为被推出了舒适圈，可能会面临挑战。E项：Traveling in a ttally freign land n yur wn can be challenging.(独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行是很有挑战性的。)符合语境，it 指代上文的 traveling in a ttally freign land。故选E。
⑤根据上文“In rder t avid the crwds, many like t visit less famus places after searching nline r fllwing lcal agencies. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up small twns lets peple slw dwn and ntice the little things.(为了避开拥挤的人群，许多人喜欢在网上搜索或跟随当地机构后去不太出名的地方。由于交通更少，要做的事情也更少，去小城镇走走可以让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明人们旅游时在避开人群后可以做的事情。F项：Take a walk, ride a bike, sip cffee a little slwer, take a deep breath and explre.(散步，骑自行车，慢点喝咖啡，深呼吸，去探索。)符合语境。故选F。
62．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏；B. hlidays假期，节日；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight.”及下文“Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd.”可知，作者体重增加了不少，原因就在于作者缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐。故选D。
63．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，作者在朋友的邀请下开始决定锻炼。故选A。
64．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿意尝试新东西的人。A. imprtant重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，作者习惯于吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，因此作者不喜欢尝试新的东西。故选B。
65．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. challenged 挑战；D. strengthened加强。根据下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。
66．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却厌倦了如此。A. addicted着迷的；B. amazed着迷的；C. bred厌倦的；D. cnfused迷惑的。根据上文“We're nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”可知，朋友厌倦了做同样的事情。故选C。
67．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. tpic主题；B. experiment实验；C. reply答复；D. idea主意。根据语境可知，此处idea代指上文中朋友提到的“我们应该打网球”这个想法。故选D。
68．答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不太擅长于体育运动，我还是乐于用健身器材。A. wrried abut担忧；B. happy with开心，高兴；C. sure f确信，有把握；D. ashamed f羞愧。根据空格前“I was nt gd at sprts.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对网球可知，作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B。
69．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我举着球拍的时候，我感觉自己很笨。A. silly笨的，愚蠢的；B. curius好奇的；C. cnfident自信的；D. satisfied满意的。作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
70．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中。A. quitting停止；B. thrwing扔，投掷；C. missing错过，未击中；D. playing打(球)。根据上文“I was nt gd at sprts.(我不擅长运动)”可知，作者不擅长于运动，所以刚开始很多球未击中。故选C。
71．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful疼痛的，痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。作者刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦，其他三项与语境不符。故选B。
72．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger生气地；C. in fear恐惧地；D. in surprise惊讶地。作者刚开始很多球未击中，作者第一次击中目标时应该是感到很惊讶。故选D。
73．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会如何正确地打网球了！A. explred发掘；B. learned学会，了解；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住，牢记。根据语境可知，此处表示作者终于学会如何正确地打网球，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”。故选B。
74．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球最后成了我的爱好。A. hbby嗜好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦醒；D. schedule 日程安排。根据下文“I played it fr several years”可知，打网球成为作者的嗜好。故选A。
75．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了很多年网球，膝盖受伤才停止。A. cmpleting完成； B. starting 开始；C. stpping 停止；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“because f a knee injury”可知，膝盖受伤才停止打网球。故选C。
76．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. expect希望；B. seem好像；C. need需要；D. happen发生。根据上文“I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t.”可知，此处在讲述作者通过学会打网球得出的感悟：只需要付出，就会有结果。故选C。
77．答案：weekly；which； began；them；anther；are shwn；in；becming；secnd；entries
解析：①考查形容词。句意：来自六大国际电影节的代表们参加了一周的节目。prgramme是名词，前面应用形容词作定语，故填weekly。
②考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚说，威尼斯电影节是世界上最古老的电影节，始于1932年，是一年一度的电影节。空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为the Venice Film Festival，指物，所以这里用which作引导词。故填which。
③考查时态。句意：句意：玛丽亚说，威尼斯电影节是世界上最古老的电影节，始于1932年，是一年一度的电影节。由空后的in 1932可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。
④考查代词。句意：凯西告诉观众，圣丹斯电影节故意抵制所有好莱坞电影，而且他们没有预见到会包括这些电影。这里用them来代指好莱坞电影。故填them。
⑤考查形容词。句意：伊莎贝尔说戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节，许多电影都是首次向公众放映。前文讲过“Venice Film Festival”和“the Sundance Film Festival”，这里出现新的电影节“Cannes”，即另一个电影节。故填anther。
⑥考查被动语态。句意：伊莎贝尔说戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节，许多电影都是首次向公众放映。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Film与shw之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are shwn。
⑦考查介词。句意：在柏林国际电影节上，好莱坞电影占少数，在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影有真正的机会成为冠军。分析可知只有好莱坞电影占少数，其他被忽略的电影才能有机会成为冠军。in the minrity译为“在少数”，为固定搭配。故填in。
⑧考查介词。句意：在柏林国际电影节上，好莱坞电影占少数，在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影有真正的机会成为冠军。介词f后应接动名词形式。故填becming。
⑨考查序数词。句意：迈克认为多伦多国际电影节是世界第二大电影节。tw为基数词，表示两个，这里表示第二个大的节日，所以需用其序数词形式。故填secnd。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：徐力说，上海国际电影节在世界范围内享有盛誉，他们有来自不同国家的参赛作品。entry为可数名词，由they可知，该空需用名词复数。故填entries。
78．答案：
Dear Tm,
In rder t ffer a chance fr us students t cnnect with sciety, ur class will rganize sme meaningful scial practice activities in Ltus Muntain Park. It is nt far away frm ur schl. We will gather at 3:00 p.m. next Saturday. The whle class will be divided int tw grups. One grup will cllect rubbish in Ltus Muntain Park, and the ther grup will intrduce sme simple ways t prtect the envirnment and remind peple nt t destry the beauty f nature.
These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
Wuld yu like t jin us? I believe yu will benefit a lt frm it. Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件。
解析：1. 词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
机会：chance→pprtunity
重要性：imprtance→significance
垃圾：rubbish→garbage
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
拓展句：These activities will make a difference t peple, s that they will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.