还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 t anther.， 两天前安迪和我一起放风筝了， 我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气） .Thusands f years ag，they （1） t help with farming，but the slar term culture is still very （2） tday t peple's life.Grain Buds is （3） eighth slar term f a year.It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe（成熟） .This year Grain Buds falls （4） May 20th，and lasts 16 days.Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Grain Buds.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
A saying abut rain during this time says，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because f a lt f rain，rivers are full f water and a great number f fish.Yu can't miss the chance（5） them.Als，it is such a glden seasn fr （6） !
Suggestins n health
Wet and ht days （7） cmmn in this seasn.It may make yu get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary t take mre exercise.Walking，jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
A key perid fr flwer caring
It is a gd perid fr flwers t grw （8） .Caring fr yur garden becmes even （9） than any ther time. （10） yu take gd care f them，yur plants will be strnger.
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 理用-大意 犬 人名 ! 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I arrived，it was early mrning and it was raining.I（1） the east，the sky was becming grey.I gt ut f the car，went （2） a gate and walked alng a dark path.There was （3） t see，but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile，a stranger appeared beside the path.I asked （4） I was ging the right way.He knew where I was ging .He replied yes and said I （5） there in five minutes.Finally，I came t sme rcks and stpped.I lked ver them，but it was silent and there was n （6） f it.
Suddenly，the rain stpped and the cluds （7） .The sun rse behind me and sh ne n the rcks.Far belw me，the grund fell away and dwn t a river.I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the （8） wrld— the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River，a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me.If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn（峡谷），they still wuld nt reach the tp.Then I lked acrss t （9） side f the canyn.It was abut fifteen miles away，maybe mre.Finally，I lked t my left and t my right，and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles.The Grand Cany n was nt just big.it was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur，and I asked myself，"Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the wrld？"I （10） knw the answer.What d yu think？
*The Grand Canyn is a steep﹣sided canyn carved by the Clrad River in the state f Arizna in the United States .And it is 277 miles（446 km） lng，up t 18 miles （29 km）（6，000 feet r 1，800 meters）.
IV. 阅读理解（共3小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题， 计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Free Cinema Childcare
We're giving yu the chance t have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth and enjy free drinks while yu enjy sme time tgether.
Where：Event Cinemas，Level 4
When：Thursday，September 19th
Sign in：5：30 pm﹣6：30 pm
Mvie time：Starts at 6：30 pm fr abut 1.5 hurs until 8：00 pm
Event ends：9：00 pm but children can be picked up after the mvie between 8：00 pm 9：00 pm
Mvie：The Angry Birds Mvie 2
Bk here：
The way f bking has changed.All parents must print and cmplete this frm and bring it alng n the night.There is n walk﹣in（未经预约的） bking.
Please keep in mind：
•Children need t be at least three years f age in rder t stay and play.
•Fd prvided：Free ht dgs and apple juice.Ppcrn can be bught befre yu check in.
•Children are encuraged t bring alng their wn water.
•Tileting f children is prvided during the mvie.Parents please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g.They are mre than happy t help.
（1）Hw ften is the free cinema childcare prvided？
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a mnth.
D.Once a mnth.
（2）Fr which f the fllwing d yu have t pay？
A.Bread.
B.Ppcrn.
C.Ht dgs.
D.Apple juice.
（3）Wh shuld a child ask fr help if he needs t g t the tilet？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.The shp wner.
D.A childcare wrker.
17．（4.5分）We ften see ants lking fr new hmes and returning with ther ants if they've fund a gd ne.Ants d this by teaching.And a team f scientists have develped small rbts t study hw ants teach ne anther.The rbts can behave like rck ants.They use ne﹣t﹣ne teaching — an ant discvers a better hme and teaches the rute（路线） t anther.
In their research，the scientists replaced the teaching ant with a small rbt.They circled an area with tw hmes fr the ants.One was their ld hme，and the ther was a new，better hme built fr them.The researchers waited fr an ant t leave its ld hme and put the rbt directly ahead f it.
Then the rbt mved twards the new，better hme.During its jurney，the rbt stpped frm time t time t wait fr the fllwer ant.
The ant needed t lk arund and get familiar with things arund it.When the rbt led the fllwer ant t the new hme，the ant examined the new hme in its wn time and began its way back hme.The rbt had successfully taught the rute t the pupil ant.
A key part f the teaching is tandem（纵排的） running.One ant leads anther slwly alng a rute t the new﹣fund hme.The pupil ant memrizes the rute s that it can find its way back hme by itself and then lead anther ant t the new hme，and the prcess repeats.
（1）Paragraph 2.mainly talks abut .
A.steps in building a hme fr ants
B.preparatins fr the teaching prcess
C.lcatins f the small rbt and the ant
D.differences between the tw hmes fr ants
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Sme ants can learn frm humans.
B.Ants usually lk fr new hmes tgether.
C.Things arund may help an ant find its way.
D.Repeating can help an ant imprve its memry.
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Using rbts t study ants' teaching prcess
B.Passing knwledge t ants in an easy way
C.Hw rck ants lk fr a new hme
D.Hw rck ants knw their way
18．（6分）The Shenzhu XV wrkers returned t Earth n June 4th，2023 after a six﹣mnth task that watched the cmpletin f the Tiangng space statin.They all "felt pretty gd"after landing n the grund.Deng Qingming，wh realized his space dream thrugh this task，was ne f them.
The name f Deng，56 years ld，wasn't knwn by many peple until China launched（发射）（后援） fr years mved many peple.
Brn in a farming family in Jiangxi Prvince，Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training as a pilt at a flight cllege in Hebei Prvince.After graduating in Nvember 1987，the yung pilt began wrking at a fighter jet regiment（喷气机队） in Jilin Prvince.
In 1996，Deng was finally chsen as an astrnaut candidate（候选人） with anther 13 pilts.They became the first members f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin in January 1998.
In the fllwing years，Deng spent almst all f his time training and spared n effrt t find a chance t fly int space.He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX，X，XI and XIII missins.
"Being a backup desn't mean yu dn't need t wrk.I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f an emergency（突发事件）， "Deng said."Only when the crew return s t the Earth will my missin be cmpleted."
N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight was，Deng never nce thught f giving up."Whether it is a crew r.a backup，it is a jb.And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes，" Deng nce said.
（1）Hw lng did it take him t becme the first member s after becming an astrnaut candidate？
A.2 years
B.8 years
C.11 years
D.14 years
（2）What's the crrect rder f the events？
①Deng jined the PLA Air Frce.
②Deng realized his space dream.
③Deng wrked at a fighter j et regiment.
④Deng became a member f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin.
A. ③④②①
B. ③①④②
C. ①③④②
D. ③④①②
（3）We can knw Deng Qingming is a（n） persn.
A.thinking and respnsible
B.respnsible and patient
C.helpful and respnsible
D .helpful and patient
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A .Chinese Space Develps Smthly
B. "Stay﹣at﹣hme" Astrnaut's Dream Came True
C.Astrnauts' Missin Changes in Space
D.Astrnauts' Hard Training Happens All the Time
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题， 计5分）
19．（5分）Language always changes.（1） .Take the wrd"Cheeri!"fr example.It has been a British way t say gdbye fr mre than a century，but it's dying ut as the English language evlves（演变）.These days（2） .At ne time，it was a cmmn British wrd meaning"wnderful"，but ver the last ten years it's been vertaken（超过） by the American wrd"awesme".
（3） ？The influence f US culture is nly ne explanatin fr why ppular wrds in British English may change r even stp being used ver time."Awesme" is a gd example，but als"frtnight"，a term nt used in the US，and in sme cases has been replaced by "tw weeks".
（4） .As ld inventins are replaced by new nes，the wrds which described them als disappear and are replaced.S it's ut with the"Walkman"（a cassette player frm the 80s） and in with MP4 players!
（5） .Text messages and emails have reduced wrds fr cnvenience，with smething like ICYMI （"in case yu missed it"） becming wrds in their wn right.Where"friend" was nce a nun，nw we're"lving it"!
A.Or take the wrd "marvellus" fr anther example
B.British English shws this clearly
C.Then there's the influence f scial media
D.New inventins als bring in new wrds
E.S hw and why d wrds cme int and fall ut f fashin
F.They change with the develpment f the sciety all the time
G.Chinese is als changing a lt
V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（2分） 乘索道过河并不容易，但是这个男孩不害怕。
It's nt easy t n a rpeway，but the by is nt afraid.
21．（2分） 我的老师中等身高，对我们所有人都很友善。
My teacher is and she's very friendly t all f us.
22．（2分） 两天前安迪和我一起放风筝了。
Andy with me tw days ag.
23．（2分） 我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家。
I think she is an .
24．（2分） 在世界各地，不同的文化表达情感的方式很不相同。
Arund the wrld，cultures express emtins very .
VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共1小题， 计10分）
25．（10分）
Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus heres in China.He was a （1） dctr.He came t China t help the Chinese peple.
Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890.He （2） a dctr in 1916 and went t Spain in 1936 t treat the wunded sldiers during the war there.He sn realized that many peple were dying because they did nt get t hspital in develped new ways f taking care f the sick.He invented special （3） tls t use utside hspitals and clse t the fighting areas s that dctrs culd treat the wunded mre （4） .His （5） saved many lives.
In 1938，Dr Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded during the Anti﹣Japanese War.At that time，there were few dctrs（6） in China.He develped training curses fr lcal dctrs and nurses，and wrte bks s that they culd learn abut hw he treated the ften wrked very hard withut resting r taking care f （7） .（8） ，he even wrked fr sixty﹣nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred（9） lives.One day in 1939，he cut his finger during an peratin，but he cntinued his wrk withut treating it.In the end，he died f his wund.
Dr.Bethune's wrk fr the Chinese peple made him a her in China.There are many bks and films abut him，and he is still （10） in bth China and Canada tday.
VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。（共1小题， 计10分）
26．（10分）D yu live in a city？Have yu ever nticed hw nisy and crwded cities can be？What if yu culd live next t a lake r a river instead？
As it turns ut，living near water，such as ceans，can certainly help us feel happier.Accrding t a study，thse wh live less than ne kilmeter frm the cast have less chance f being mentally（心理上）ill than thse wh live 50 km r mre away.And it als shws that peple wh visit the cast at least twice a week tend t（倾向于） experience better general and mental health as well.
S hw des the"blue space"make us feel better？Fr ne thing，water envirnments tend t have less pllutin and mre sunlight，bth f which can lead t better physical and mental health.Peple wh get mre sun tend t get mre happiness than thse wh d nt.
Fr anther，the air abve the sea is better.After spending time near the cean，yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is full f negative ins（负离子），which are gd fr ur mental health.
Finally，it is said that peple wh live near water tend t be mre physically active.Water sprts like swimming and bating can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
The writer starts it by raising sme .
（2）Why des the writer give the study results in Paragraph 2？
T shw that living near water can help peple feel .
（3）What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？
can lead t better health.
（4）What are the advantages f ding water sprts？
It can help peple stay in shape and .
（5）What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut？
They mainly talk abut .
VIII. 补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情景， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）（Peter is ill，and he is in a dctr's ffice.）
Dctr：（1） ？
Peter：I feel ill.I have a stmachache.
Dctr：（2） ？
Peter：Fr almst tw days.
Dctr：（3） .Hmm，There is n fever.What kind f fd d yu eat？
Peter： （4） .
Dctr：D yu have breakfast？
Peter：N，nt usually.
Dctr：That's the prblem!Fast fd and n breakfast.That's why yu have a stmachache.
Peter：（5） ？
Dctr：I think yu shuld stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every dáy.And I'll give yu sme medicine.Take it three times a day.
Peter：Thank yu，dctr.
IX. 书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．（15分）2021年，在江南百英里赛道上，有一位来自辽宁抚顺的70岁老太太王桂兰，吸引了很多选手的注意，她用时40：30：11完赛168 公里，创下了赛道新的高龄完赛记录。请结合表格信息，用英文向你的同学介绍这位"Super Grannie"，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The ld lady in the picture is called"Super Grannie"by many fr her great perseverance（毅力）.______
参考答案
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DBCAB DBABB
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 理用-大意 犬 人名 ! 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ACDAB ABADA
IV. 阅读理解（共3小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题， 计15分）
16．【答案】DBD
17．【答案】BCA
18．【答案】ACBB
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题， 计5分）
19．【答案】BAEDC
V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．【答案】crss the river
21．【答案】f medium height
22．【答案】flew kites
23．【答案】excellent artist
24．【答案】differently
VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共1小题， 计10分）
25．【答案】（1）Canadian（2）became（3）medical（4）quickly（5）inventins（6）useful（7）himself（8）Once（9）sldiers'（10）remembered
VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。（共1小题， 计10分）
26．【答案】（1）questins（2）happier（3）Mre sun （4）keep healthy（5）the reasns why water related envirnments are mre beneficial t health
VIII. 补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情景， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What's the matter with yu
（2）Hw lng have yu been like this
（3）Let me take yur temperature
（4）Fast fd
（5）What shuld I d
IX. 书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．【答案】The ld lady in the picture is called"Super Grannie"by many fr her great perseverance.Her name is Wang Guilan.She is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Fushun，Lianing Prvince.She likes running，climbing and caring fr hmeless dgs.She started t run at the age f 50 t keep healthy.She runs at least 20 kilmeters every day.Frm 2005 t 2017，she has taken part inthe Beijing Marathn 13 times.She has cmpleted mre than 100 marathns s far.Her mtt is that Age is just a number.I think it is an example fr us t learn.We shuld live and learn.（1）
A.create
B.created
C.are created
D.were created
（2）
A.use
B.useful
C.care
D.careful
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
（4）
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.during
（5）
A.enjy
B.t enjy
C.make
D.t make
（6）
A.salesman
B.salesmen
C.fisherman
D.fishermen
（7）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（8）
A.rapidly
B.rapid
C.slw
D.slwly
（9）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.mst imprtant
D.the mst imprtant
（10）
A.Even if
B.As lng as
C.As sn as
D.In rder that
（1）
A.lked t
B.lked fr
C.lked after
D.lked ut
（2）
A.ver
B.t
C.thrugh
D.acrss
（3）
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（4）
A.if
B.where
C.when
D.hw
（5）
A.will get
B.wuld get
C.will reach
D.wuld reach
（6）
A.sign
B.bird
C.ntice
D.animal.
（7）
A.drpped
B.cleared
C.tidied
D.cleaned
（8）
A.natural
B.spiritual
C.actual
D.cultural
（9）
A.ther
B.anther
C.thers
D.the ther
（10）
A.certainly
B.hardly
C.pssibly
D.recently
invent he quick remember medicine sldier becme use Canada ne
Age
73
Hmetwn
Fushun，Lianing
Hbbies
running，climbing
caring fr hmeless dgs
Abut running
Starting t run at the age f 50 t keep healthy
Running at least 20 kilmeters every day
Taking part in Beijing Marathn 13 times frm
2005 t 2017
Cmpleting ver 100 marathns s far
Mtt（座右铭）
Age is just a number.
Feelings
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气） .Thusands f years ag，they （1） t help with farming，but the slar term culture is still very （2） tday t peple's life.Grain Buds is （3） eighth slar term f a year.It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe（成熟） .This year Grain Buds falls （4） May 20th，and lasts 16 days.Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Grain Buds.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
A saying abut rain during this time says，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because f a lt f rain，rivers are full f water and a great number f fish.Yu can't miss the chance（5） them.Als，it is such a glden seasn fr （6） !
Suggestins n health
Wet and ht days （7） cmmn in this seasn.It may make yu get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary t take mre exercise.Walking，jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
A key perid fr flwer caring
It is a gd perid fr flwers t grw （8） .Caring fr yur garden becmes even （9） than any ther time. （10） yu take gd care f them，yur plants will be strnger.
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 理用-大意 犬 人名 ! 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）When I arrived，it was early mrning and it was raining.I（1） the east，the sky was becming grey.I gt ut f the car，went （2） a gate and walked alng a dark path.There was （3） t see，but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile，a stranger appeared beside the path.I asked （4） I was ging the right way.He knew where I was ging .He replied yes and said I （5） there in five minutes.Finally，I came t sme rcks and stpped.I lked ver them，but it was silent and there was n （6） f it.
Suddenly，the rain stpped and the cluds （7） .The sun rse behind me and sh ne n the rcks.Far belw me，the grund fell away and dwn t a river.I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the （8） wrld— the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River，a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me.If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn（峡谷），they still wuld nt reach the tp.Then I lked acrss t （9） side f the canyn.It was abut fifteen miles away，maybe mre.Finally，I lked t my left and t my right，and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles.The Grand Cany n was nt just big.it was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur，and I asked myself，"Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the wrld？"I （10） knw the answer.What d yu think？
*The Grand Canyn is a steep﹣sided canyn carved by the Clrad River in the state f Arizna in the United States .And it is 277 miles（446 km） lng，up t 18 miles （29 km）（6，000 feet r 1，800 meters）.
IV. 阅读理解（共3小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题， 计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Free Cinema Childcare
We're giving yu the chance t have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth.
Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth and enjy free drinks while yu enjy sme time tgether.
Where：Event Cinemas，Level 4
When：Thursday，September 19th
Sign in：5：30 pm﹣6：30 pm
Mvie time：Starts at 6：30 pm fr abut 1.5 hurs until 8：00 pm
Event ends：9：00 pm but children can be picked up after the mvie between 8：00 pm 9：00 pm
Mvie：The Angry Birds Mvie 2
Bk here：
The way f bking has changed.All parents must print and cmplete this frm and bring it alng n the night.There is n walk﹣in（未经预约的） bking.
Please keep in mind：
•Children need t be at least three years f age in rder t stay and play.
•Fd prvided：Free ht dgs and apple juice.Ppcrn can be bught befre yu check in.
•Children are encuraged t bring alng their wn water.
•Tileting f children is prvided during the mvie.Parents please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g.They are mre than happy t help.
（1）Hw ften is the free cinema childcare prvided？
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a mnth.
D.Once a mnth.
（2）Fr which f the fllwing d yu have t pay？
A.Bread.
B.Ppcrn.
C.Ht dgs.
D.Apple juice.
（3）Wh shuld a child ask fr help if he needs t g t the tilet？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.The shp wner.
D.A childcare wrker.
17．（4.5分）We ften see ants lking fr new hmes and returning with ther ants if they've fund a gd ne.Ants d this by teaching.And a team f scientists have develped small rbts t study hw ants teach ne anther.The rbts can behave like rck ants.They use ne﹣t﹣ne teaching — an ant discvers a better hme and teaches the rute（路线） t anther.
In their research，the scientists replaced the teaching ant with a small rbt.They circled an area with tw hmes fr the ants.One was their ld hme，and the ther was a new，better hme built fr them.The researchers waited fr an ant t leave its ld hme and put the rbt directly ahead f it.
Then the rbt mved twards the new，better hme.During its jurney，the rbt stpped frm time t time t wait fr the fllwer ant.
The ant needed t lk arund and get familiar with things arund it.When the rbt led the fllwer ant t the new hme，the ant examined the new hme in its wn time and began its way back hme.The rbt had successfully taught the rute t the pupil ant.
A key part f the teaching is tandem（纵排的） running.One ant leads anther slwly alng a rute t the new﹣fund hme.The pupil ant memrizes the rute s that it can find its way back hme by itself and then lead anther ant t the new hme，and the prcess repeats.
（1）Paragraph 2.mainly talks abut .
A.steps in building a hme fr ants
B.preparatins fr the teaching prcess
C.lcatins f the small rbt and the ant
D.differences between the tw hmes fr ants
（2）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Sme ants can learn frm humans.
B.Ants usually lk fr new hmes tgether.
C.Things arund may help an ant find its way.
D.Repeating can help an ant imprve its memry.
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Using rbts t study ants' teaching prcess
B.Passing knwledge t ants in an easy way
C.Hw rck ants lk fr a new hme
D.Hw rck ants knw their way
18．（6分）The Shenzhu XV wrkers returned t Earth n June 4th，2023 after a six﹣mnth task that watched the cmpletin f the Tiangng space statin.They all "felt pretty gd"after landing n the grund.Deng Qingming，wh realized his space dream thrugh this task，was ne f them.
The name f Deng，56 years ld，wasn't knwn by many peple until China launched（发射）（后援） fr years mved many peple.
Brn in a farming family in Jiangxi Prvince，Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training as a pilt at a flight cllege in Hebei Prvince.After graduating in Nvember 1987，the yung pilt began wrking at a fighter jet regiment（喷气机队） in Jilin Prvince.
In 1996，Deng was finally chsen as an astrnaut candidate（候选人） with anther 13 pilts.They became the first members f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin in January 1998.
In the fllwing years，Deng spent almst all f his time training and spared n effrt t find a chance t fly int space.He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX，X，XI and XIII missins.
"Being a backup desn't mean yu dn't need t wrk.I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f an emergency（突发事件）， "Deng said."Only when the crew return s t the Earth will my missin be cmpleted."
N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight was，Deng never nce thught f giving up."Whether it is a crew r.a backup，it is a jb.And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes，" Deng nce said.
（1）Hw lng did it take him t becme the first member s after becming an astrnaut candidate？
A.2 years
B.8 years
C.11 years
D.14 years
（2）What's the crrect rder f the events？
①Deng jined the PLA Air Frce.
②Deng realized his space dream.
③Deng wrked at a fighter j et regiment.
④Deng became a member f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin.
A. ③④②①
B. ③①④②
C. ①③④②
D. ③④①②
（3）We can knw Deng Qingming is a（n） persn.
A.thinking and respnsible
B.respnsible and patient
C.helpful and respnsible
D .helpful and patient
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A .Chinese Space Develps Smthly
B. "Stay﹣at﹣hme" Astrnaut's Dream Came True
C.Astrnauts' Missin Changes in Space
D.Astrnauts' Hard Training Happens All the Time
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题， 计5分）
19．（5分）Language always changes.（1） .Take the wrd"Cheeri!"fr example.It has been a British way t say gdbye fr mre than a century，but it's dying ut as the English language evlves（演变）.These days（2） .At ne time，it was a cmmn British wrd meaning"wnderful"，but ver the last ten years it's been vertaken（超过） by the American wrd"awesme".
（3） ？The influence f US culture is nly ne explanatin fr why ppular wrds in British English may change r even stp being used ver time."Awesme" is a gd example，but als"frtnight"，a term nt used in the US，and in sme cases has been replaced by "tw weeks".
（4） .As ld inventins are replaced by new nes，the wrds which described them als disappear and are replaced.S it's ut with the"Walkman"（a cassette player frm the 80s） and in with MP4 players!
（5） .Text messages and emails have reduced wrds fr cnvenience，with smething like ICYMI （"in case yu missed it"） becming wrds in their wn right.Where"friend" was nce a nun，nw we're"lving it"!
A.Or take the wrd "marvellus" fr anther example
B.British English shws this clearly
C.Then there's the influence f scial media
D.New inventins als bring in new wrds
E.S hw and why d wrds cme int and fall ut f fashin
F.They change with the develpment f the sciety all the time
G.Chinese is als changing a lt
V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．（2分） 乘索道过河并不容易，但是这个男孩不害怕。
It's nt easy t n a rpeway，but the by is nt afraid.
21．（2分） 我的老师中等身高，对我们所有人都很友善。
My teacher is and she's very friendly t all f us.
22．（2分） 两天前安迪和我一起放风筝了。
Andy with me tw days ag.
23．（2分） 我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家。
I think she is an .
24．（2分） 在世界各地，不同的文化表达情感的方式很不相同。
Arund the wrld，cultures express emtins very .
VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共1小题， 计10分）
25．（10分）
Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus heres in China.He was a （1） dctr.He came t China t help the Chinese peple.
Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890.He （2） a dctr in 1916 and went t Spain in 1936 t treat the wunded sldiers during the war there.He sn realized that many peple were dying because they did nt get t hspital in develped new ways f taking care f the sick.He invented special （3） tls t use utside hspitals and clse t the fighting areas s that dctrs culd treat the wunded mre （4） .His （5） saved many lives.
In 1938，Dr Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded during the Anti﹣Japanese War.At that time，there were few dctrs（6） in China.He develped training curses fr lcal dctrs and nurses，and wrte bks s that they culd learn abut hw he treated the ften wrked very hard withut resting r taking care f （7） .（8） ，he even wrked fr sixty﹣nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred（9） lives.One day in 1939，he cut his finger during an peratin，but he cntinued his wrk withut treating it.In the end，he died f his wund.
Dr.Bethune's wrk fr the Chinese peple made him a her in China.There are many bks and films abut him，and he is still （10） in bth China and Canada tday.
VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。（共1小题， 计10分）
26．（10分）D yu live in a city？Have yu ever nticed hw nisy and crwded cities can be？What if yu culd live next t a lake r a river instead？
As it turns ut，living near water，such as ceans，can certainly help us feel happier.Accrding t a study，thse wh live less than ne kilmeter frm the cast have less chance f being mentally（心理上）ill than thse wh live 50 km r mre away.And it als shws that peple wh visit the cast at least twice a week tend t（倾向于） experience better general and mental health as well.
S hw des the"blue space"make us feel better？Fr ne thing，water envirnments tend t have less pllutin and mre sunlight，bth f which can lead t better physical and mental health.Peple wh get mre sun tend t get mre happiness than thse wh d nt.
Fr anther，the air abve the sea is better.After spending time near the cean，yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is full f negative ins（负离子），which are gd fr ur mental health.
Finally，it is said that peple wh live near water tend t be mre physically active.Water sprts like swimming and bating can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
The writer starts it by raising sme .
（2）Why des the writer give the study results in Paragraph 2？
T shw that living near water can help peple feel .
（3）What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？
can lead t better health.
（4）What are the advantages f ding water sprts？
It can help peple stay in shape and .
（5）What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut？
They mainly talk abut .
VIII. 补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情景， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）（Peter is ill，and he is in a dctr's ffice.）
Dctr：（1） ？
Peter：I feel ill.I have a stmachache.
Dctr：（2） ？
Peter：Fr almst tw days.
Dctr：（3） .Hmm，There is n fever.What kind f fd d yu eat？
Peter： （4） .
Dctr：D yu have breakfast？
Peter：N，nt usually.
Dctr：That's the prblem!Fast fd and n breakfast.That's why yu have a stmachache.
Peter：（5） ？
Dctr：I think yu shuld stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every dáy.And I'll give yu sme medicine.Take it three times a day.
Peter：Thank yu，dctr.
IX. 书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．（15分）2021年，在江南百英里赛道上，有一位来自辽宁抚顺的70岁老太太王桂兰，吸引了很多选手的注意，她用时40：30：11完赛168 公里，创下了赛道新的高龄完赛记录。请结合表格信息，用英文向你的同学介绍这位"Super Grannie"，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The ld lady in the picture is called"Super Grannie"by many fr her great perseverance（毅力）.______
参考答案
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】DBCAB DBABB
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 理用-大意 犬 人名 ! 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】ACDAB ABADA
IV. 阅读理解（共3小题， 计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题， 计15分）
16．【答案】DBD
17．【答案】BCA
18．【答案】ACBB
第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题， 计5分）
19．【答案】BAEDC
V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
20．【答案】crss the river
21．【答案】f medium height
22．【答案】flew kites
23．【答案】excellent artist
24．【答案】differently
VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共1小题， 计10分）
25．【答案】（1）Canadian（2）became（3）medical（4）quickly（5）inventins（6）useful（7）himself（8）Once（9）sldiers'（10）remembered
VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。（共1小题， 计10分）
26．【答案】（1）questins（2）happier（3）Mre sun （4）keep healthy（5）the reasns why water related envirnments are mre beneficial t health
VIII. 补全对话（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情景， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What's the matter with yu
（2）Hw lng have yu been like this
（3）Let me take yur temperature
（4）Fast fd
（5）What shuld I d
IX. 书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
28．【答案】The ld lady in the picture is called"Super Grannie"by many fr her great perseverance.Her name is Wang Guilan.She is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Fushun，Lianing Prvince.She likes running，climbing and caring fr hmeless dgs.She started t run at the age f 50 t keep healthy.She runs at least 20 kilmeters every day.Frm 2005 t 2017，she has taken part inthe Beijing Marathn 13 times.She has cmpleted mre than 100 marathns s far.Her mtt is that Age is just a number.I think it is an example fr us t learn.We shuld live and learn.（1）
A.create
B.created
C.are created
D.were created
（2）
A.use
B.useful
C.care
D.careful
（3）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
（4）
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.during
（5）
A.enjy
B.t enjy
C.make
D.t make
（6）
A.salesman
B.salesmen
C.fisherman
D.fishermen
（7）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（8）
A.rapidly
B.rapid
C.slw
D.slwly
（9）
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.mst imprtant
D.the mst imprtant
（10）
A.Even if
B.As lng as
C.As sn as
D.In rder that
（1）
A.lked t
B.lked fr
C.lked after
D.lked ut
（2）
A.ver
B.t
C.thrugh
D.acrss
（3）
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（4）
A.if
B.where
C.when
D.hw
（5）
A.will get
B.wuld get
C.will reach
D.wuld reach
（6）
A.sign
B.bird
C.ntice
D.animal.
（7）
A.drpped
B.cleared
C.tidied
D.cleaned
（8）
A.natural
B.spiritual
C.actual
D.cultural
（9）
A.ther
B.anther
C.thers
D.the ther
（10）
A.certainly
B.hardly
C.pssibly
D.recently
invent he quick remember medicine sldier becme use Canada ne
Age
73
Hmetwn
Fushun，Lianing
Hbbies
running，climbing
caring fr hmeless dgs
Abut running
Starting t run at the age f 50 t keep healthy
Running at least 20 kilmeters every day
Taking part in Beijing Marathn 13 times frm
2005 t 2017
Cmpleting ver 100 marathns s far
Mtt（座右铭）
Age is just a number.
Feelings
相关试卷
2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语一模试卷： 这是一份2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语一模试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力 听选答案 第一节，笔试 完形填空 第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市铁一中学滨河校区2024年中考英语一模试卷+（笔试部分）： 这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学滨河校区2024年中考英语一模试卷+（笔试部分），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河中考英语一模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
