福建省福州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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完形填空
2024年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lcisa Duckwall wrks at an elementary schl in Virginia. She has wrked in the cafeteria fr ver fur years, serving 36 breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is 37 She didn't see a student say anything t her until this year. Nw, the whle schl is learning sign language. Sign language is a way f cmmunicating with ne's hands. Different signs can stand fr letters, wrds r ideas.
Nw, students sign “hell” and “gd mrning” t her. They als sign “thank yu ” Duckwall said this makes her 38
It first started in Kari Maskelny's furth-grade classrm. Maskelny grew up with deaf family members Many f her friends are deaf She 39 sign language
Maskelny asked her students if they wanted t learn 40 t sign That way, they culd 41Duckwall They said yes
The class started with the sign language fr main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the 42 f cmmn side dishes (配菜) S, a student wuld sign the letter “C”if they wanted a side f carrts.
What started in ne furth grade classrm ended up spreading 43 the schl,as the schl headmaster sn tk ntice. “We nw have the whle schl learning ne sign a week,” Kari said 44
The students are interested in learning sign language It is hard wrk 45 they say it is wrth it. It helps Duckwall feel included.
36. A. cks B. students C. turists
37. A. blind B. deaf C. shy
38. A. plite B. bred C. happy
39. A. knws B. likes C. creates
40. A. hw B. what C. why
41. A. call up B. speak t C. learn frm
42. A. gds B. letters C. vegetables
43. A. thrughut B. utside C. frm
44. A. silently B. hpefully C. excitedly
45. A. S B. And C. But
2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lessn.
Steve and Ryan were ____36____. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedrm, and the same friends. They bth played n the same sccer team, and bth bys shared all the same tys.
One Saturday, Steve and Ryan’s mther brught hme a pet kitten fr the bys. ____37____ cmplained, “Can’t we each have ur wn kitten? We ____38____ sharing everything.”
“I’m srry, but yu must share ne kitten,” Mther said. “Yu will have t feed the kitten ____39____ make sure she des nt get int anything.” Nw Steve and Ryan were even sharing a ____40____.
In the afternn, the kitten gt int Mther’s sewing basket. In just a few minutes, the kitten had scattered balls f yarn (毛线球) all ver the rm. Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn. He quickly went t find Steve t tell him ____41____ the kitten had dne.
“Oh, n! It’s ur jb t clean up the mess,” cried Steve. The bys quickly ____42____ the yarn and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their ____43____ her wn ty frm a piece f yarn.
“Just think, Ryan, ____44____ kittens wuld have made a bigger mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” ____45____ Ryan. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad after all.”
36．A．twinsB．neighbrsC．classmates
37．A．WeB．SheC．They
38．A．are tired fB．are excited abutC．are interested in
39．A．rB．andC．but
40．A．jbB．tyC．game
41．A．hwB．whyC．what
42．A．sent upB．picked upC．cut up
43．A．friendB．mtherC．kitten
44．A．twB．threeC．fur
45．A．askedB．laughedC．shuted
2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
六、完形填空
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1, 804 pr girls _____36_____ sending them t universities (大学).
Zhang Guimei is the funder f this schl. She began teaching in Huaping—ne f China’s _____37_____ areas—twenty years ag. Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls dn’t even have the _____38_____ t stand n the starting line.”
Zhang wanted t _____39_____ this. She spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day t _____40_____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang _____41_____ . She wants them t feel safer n their way t classes. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children _____42_____ mre than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s _____43_____ has inspired (鼓舞) many peple t fllw in her ftsteps. Zhu Yunli was ne f her _____44_____. After she finished university, she immediately returned t the schl t teach. “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be ______45______, ” Zhu said with a smile. “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help thers. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
36．A．byB．abutC．during
37．A．safestB．largestC．prest
38．A．skillB．chanceC．curage
39．A．changeB．acceptC．believe
40．A．turn nB．turn dwnC．turn ff
41．A．remembersB．explainsC．describes
42．A．cstB．wasteC．matter
43．A．stryB．situatinC．intrductin
44．A．relativesB．studentsC．clleagues
45．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdy
答案：
2024年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kari Maskelny老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。
【小题36】句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。
cks厨师；students学生；turists游客。根据"Leisa Duckwall wrks at an elementary schl"可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。
【小题37】句意：Duckwall是聋的。
blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据"She didn't see a student say anything t her until this year"以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。
【小题38】句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。
plite礼貌的；bred无聊的；happy开心的。根据"Duckwall said this makes her"以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。
【小题39】句意：她会手语。
knws知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“sign language. ”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。
【小题40】句意：Maskelny问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。
hw如何；what什么;why为什么。根据"t sign"可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。
【小题41】句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。
call up打电话；speak t和……说话；learn frm从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。
【小题42】句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。
gds货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“a student wuld sign the letter C"if they wanted a side f carrts. ”可知是字母。故选B。
【小题43】句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。thrughut遍及；utside在外面；frm从。根据"spreading…the schl"可知是传播到全校，thrughut符合。故选A。
【小题44】句意：Kari兴奋地说。
silently沉默地；hpefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We nw have the whle schl learning ne sign a week”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。
【小题45】句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。s所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈给双胞胎儿子Steve和Ryan买了一只宠物猫，但是他们两个都想各自要一只猫；在他们解决了这一只猫所造成的混乱后，他们明白两个人共同养一只猫也不是坏事；于是他们学会了分享。
36．句意：Steve和Ryan是双胞胎。
twins双胞胎；neighbrs邻居；classmates同班同学。根据“They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedrm, and the same friends.”可知，他们分享所有东西，有同样的生日，所以他们应是双胞胎。故选A。
37．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感到厌烦了。”
We我们；She她；They他们。此处指代上文“the bys”，应用第三人称的复数代词they。故选C。
38．句意：他们抱怨，“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗？我们对分享东西感动厌烦了。”
are tired f厌烦；are excited abut对……感到兴奋；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Can’t we each have ur wn kitten?”可知，他们想各自拥有，不想分享了，所以他们对分享“厌烦”了，故选A。
39．句意：你们必须给小猫喂食，并确保她不会陷入任何麻烦。
r或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Yu will have t feed the sure she des nt get int anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，“并且”确保不会有麻烦，故选B。
40．句意：现在Steve和Ryan甚至正分享一份工作。
jb工作；ty玩具；game游戏。根据“Yu will have t feed the sure she des nt get int anything.”可知，双胞胎要喂养猫，并且确保不会有麻烦，这是妈妈给双胞胎的“工作”，故选A。
41．句意：他很快过去找Steve并告诉他小猫做了什么。
hw怎样，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据“He quickly went t find Steve t tell kitten had dne.”可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，并且空处在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what，故选C。
42．句意：男孩们很快捡起毛线球并把它放回到篮子里。
sent up使升高；picked up捡起，拾起；cut up切碎。根据“The bys yarn and put it back in the basket.”可知，他们“捡起”毛线球并放回篮子里。故选B。
43．句意：当清理完混乱后，双胞胎俩人给他们的猫从一团毛线球中做了一个属于猫自己的玩具。
friend朋友；mther妈妈；kitten小猫。根据“When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made wn ty frm a piece f yarn.”可知，清理完混乱后，他们给“小猫”做了一个属于猫自己的玩具，故选C。
44．句意：Steve说：“Ryan，想想看，两只猫会制造更大的混乱。”
tw两只；three三只；fur四只。根据“Can’t we each have ur wn kitten?”可知，他们想要每个人一只猫，也就是“两只”，故选A。
45．句意：Ryan大笑，“确实如此。”
asked询问；laughed大笑；shuted大喊。根据“Just think, Ryan, tw kittens wuld have made a bigger mess...”可知，两只猫情况更糟糕，所以Ryan“笑道”，分享一只也是挺好的，故选B。
2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
36．句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。
by通过；abut关于；during在……期间，根据“it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1, 804 pr girls”可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。
37．句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。
safest最安全的；largest最大的；prest最穷的，根据后文的“Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age”可知，应该是最穷的地方，故选C。
38．句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
skill技能；chance机会；curage勇气，根据前文的“Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age”可知，女孩没有学习的机会，故选B。
39．句意：张想要改变这个。
change改变；accept接受；believe相信，根据后文的“She spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls”可知，张想改变女孩不能上学这件事，故选A。
40．句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn n打开；turn dwn调低；turn ff关闭，根据后文的“Many girls are timid”可知，应该是开灯，故选A。
41．句意：张解释说：许多女孩都很胆小。
remembers记得；explains解释；describes描述，根据前文的“Zhang gets up……teaching building. “Many girls are timid”可知，张解释早起开灯的原因，故选B。
42．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
cst花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响，根据前文的“Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children”和空后的“mre than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。
43．句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
stry故事；situatin情况；intrductin介绍，根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspired (鼓舞) many t fllw in her ftsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。
44．句意：周云丽是她的学生之一。
relatives亲属；students学生；clleagues同事，根据后文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned t the schl t teach. “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be”可知，周云丽是张老师的学生，故选B。
45．句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy小人物，根据前文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned t the schl t teach”以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。