河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷

这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1. It makes________difference whether yu take________umbrella r nt n a rainy day .
A. a , aB. a ,anC. a , theD. /, an
( )2. The ld lady culdn’t believe that________husband learned hw t use Wechat all by______.
A. her, herselfB. her, himselfC. hers, himselfD. her, himself
( )3. Much________his satisfactin, Mari finally helped t save the dg and he saw the lk f
jy________the wner’s face.
A. t, nB. in , inC. t , inD. in , frm
( )4. He didn’t take yur advice at that time, s he is in such a terrible________nw.
A. cmpetitinB. relatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
( )5. It sunded________when the rain beat_________against the windws.
A. terrible , heavilyB. terribly , heavily C. terribly, heavyD. terribly heavy
( )6. He used________t wrk n ft, but nw he is used__________t wrk.
A. t g, t driveB. t ging, t driving
C. t g, t drivingD. t ging, t drive
( )7. The bike by tld the teacher abut his prblem and the teacher helped t________a call-in
center fr parents.
A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. set up
( )8. Maria finally________when the nise________at midnight last night.
A. felt asleep, was dying dwnB. feel asleep, was dying dwn
C. fell asleep, was dying dwnD. fall asleep, died dwn
( )9. They dn’t allw________in the hall, s they advise him________the cigarettes inside.
A. smking, t takeB. smking, nt t take
C. t smke, t takeD. smking, taking
( )10. ---Mum , it is t ht. ________I swim in the lake ?
---N, yu________. That’s t dangerus.
A. Shuld, can’tB. Need, mustn’tC. Must, needn’tD. Culd, mustn’t
( )11. He ran ut f his mney, s I________him sme.
A. lendedB. lentC. brrwedD. bught
( )12. It’s________t feel lnely and nervus when yu dn’t get n with yur family.
A. unfairB. stressfulC. typicalD. nrmal
( )13. When we didn’t knw what t d, he________us useful infrmatin.
A. prvidedB. will prvideC. fferedD. will ffer
( )14. She________t an English prgram while her parents________TV.
A. was listening, is watchingB. listened, were watching
C. was listening, watchedD. was listening, were watching
( )15. ________yu push yur kids, ________yu kids will have.
A. The mre hard, the mre pressure B. The harder, the mre pressure
C. The hard, the less pressureD. The mre harder, the less pressure
( )16. Yu can see flwers n________side f the river bank. It is s beautiful.
A. eachB. everyC. bthD. neither
( )17. ---Sarah, yu can’t use yur phne________yu are far away frm the gas statin.
---OK, I wn’t d that again.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. befre
( )18. I was walking hme frm schl________I saw a strange light in the sky.
A. whileB. whenC. untilD. s that
( )19. ---D yu knw________the iPad last week?
---Srry, I have n idea.
A. hw much did she pay frB. hw much she paid fr
C. hw much will she pay frD. hw much she will pay fr
( )20. My cusin had n idea hw t take care f himself. ________, he ften fell ill and his grades
drpped.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. As a resultD. And anyway
二、完形填空(每空 1 分，共 15 分)
There was a sheepdg（牧羊犬）named Wylie. Yu culdn’t imagine hw___1____ she was! She culd___2____the sheep well. She drve them ut t___3____when they were hungry, and brught them hme when it was time t sleep. When the sheep gt afraid, Wylie knew well___4____ t d.
But later, she was given t tw kind men in the nearest twn___5____her master was t ld. There Wylie didn’t have t d any wrk – she was just a ___6____ dg. She lked happy at first. But nt lng, the family nticed smething___7____abut their pet. Every Tuesday night, Wylie went ut and came back with her ___8____ cat wet the next mrning. ___9____ knew where Wylie went.
Near the twn was a big market. Farmers brught their sheep there fr sale. The sheep were___10____being there. But every ___11____ mrning, the farmers wuld see a little dg with silk cat cme. The little dg ___12____ the sheep like a schl teacher. She made them quiet but ___13____ hurt them! Every farmer wuld like t___14____the helpful dg but culdn’t catch her.
One day Wylie’s masters went t the market ___15____ her, and they met the sheep farmers. At that time, everyne knew the fact. Then they all lved Wylie better than ever.
( )1. A. weak B. beautiful C. clever D. silly
( )2. A. lk frB. cmpare withC. take care fD. keep away frm
( )3. A. sleepB. eatC. swimD. play
( )4. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. what
( )5. A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. if
( )6. A. shwB. pliceC. petD. guide
( )7. A. cmmnB. wnderfulC. clearD. strange
( )8. A. huseB. winterC. silkD. paper
( )9. A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
( )10. A. afraid fB. pleased withC. interested inD. excited abut
( )11. A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
( )12. A. sldB. hurtC. ledD. hit
( )13. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. ftenD. never
( )14. A. keepB. driveC. saveD. help
( )15. A. frB. byC. tD. with
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Many traffic rules help drivers driving safely n American streets and highways. The mst cmmn nes are the speed limits. The speed limit tells hw fast a car may g. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 r 35 miles per hur. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hur. When peple drive faster than the speed limit, a pliceman can stp them.The pliceman gives them pieces f paper which peple call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers hw much mney they must pay. When drivers receive t many tickets, they prbably cannt drive fr a while. The rush hur is when peple are ging t wrk r ging hme frm wrk. At rush hur there are many cars n the streets and traffic mves very slwly. Nearly all American cities have rush hurs. Drivers d nt get tickets very ften fr speeding during the rush hurs because they cannt drive fast.
( )1. The speed limit n streets in cities in American is___________.
A. 25 r 55 kilmeters per hurB. 25 r 35 miles per hur
C. 35 r 40 kilmeters per hurD. 55 miles per hur
( )2. Why DON’T drivers get tickets very ften fr speeding during rush hurs?
A. Because peple are ging t wrk in a rush.
B. Because they can speed during rush hurs.
C. Because peple can hardly drive faster than the speed limit.
D. Because there are n plice arund during rush hurs.
( )3. What is a traffic ticket?
A. A piece f paper given fr rush hurs
B. A piece f paper given by plice fr speeding
C. A piece f paper fr a theater
D. A piece f paper n hw fast a car may g
( )4. If a driver receives t many tickets, what will happen t him r her?
A. He r she can’t drive fr a while. B. He r she can’t drive frever.
C. He r she may lse his/her driving licence. D. He r she will g t prisn.
( )5. Which f the statements is true？
A. The speed limit n highways between cities is 55 meters per hur .
B. The rush hur is when there are t many cars.
C. Traffic tickets dn’t tell peple hw much mney they shuld pay.
D. Drivers dn’t get tickets fr speeding very ften during rush hurs.
B
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far frm the twns and cities and there were sme high muntains arund. Of curse it was a gd place fr training the new sldiers. But it was difficult fr the yung men t g utside. Mr. White, an fficer f frty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He culdn't wrk and a yung fficer, Mr. Hunt, began t train the new sldiers instead f him. He knew the yung men well and let nine sldiers g t the nearest twn t have a hliday. But night fell and nne came back t the camp. He was wrried abut it and std at the gate. It was five t twelve when Mr. Hunt decided t g t the twn and see what was happening with the yung men. He started the car quickly and set ff. At that mment the nine sldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of curse they fund the fficer was angry.
"I'm srry, sir," said the first sldier. "I left the twn n time. But smething was wrng with my bus n my way here. I had t buy a hrse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had t run back.”
And the ther seven sldiers said they were late fr the same reasns. It was the last sldier's turn. He said, "I'm srry, sir. I gt n a bus n time, but…"
Having heard this, the fficer became even angrier and stpped him at nce. He called ut, "If yu say smething was wrng with yur bus, I'll punish yu at nce!"
"N, n, sir," said the yung man. "My bus was all right, but the dead hrses were in its way!"
( )6. The military camp was built in the village t___________.
A. stp the sldiers ging t twnsB. stp the sldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new sldiersD. make the yung men live quietly
( )7. Mr. Hunt let the nine sldiers have a hliday because___________.
A. he was kind t themB. they felt lnely
C. they had smething imprtant t dD. they were the best f all
( )8. The yung fficer was wrried because___________.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid smething happened t the nine sldiers
C. he had t wait fr them until midnight.
D. the nine sldiers drank t much in the twn
( )9. The nine sldiers returned t the camp late because___________.
A. smething was wrng with their busesB. their hrses died n the return way
C. it tk them much time t run backD. they all had drunk much in the twn
( )10. Which answer d yu think is right?
A. I'll believe nly the last sldier.B. The fficer believed the nine sldiers.
C. I'll believe nne f the nine sldiers.D. The fficer wn't punish his sldiers.
C
In China, because f COVID -19, teachers came back t wrk after the Lunar New Year hliday t learn they wuld have t teach nline. Fr sme, it was the first time they had t d that.
Mr. Li in Chengdu teaches English t public high schl students. He says he is teaching "mstly grammar r vcabulary, because it's nt cnvenient fr students t read, because sme f them have a cmputer; sme f them just have phnes."
Li added that sme students had gne t hmes in the cuntryside withut their textbks. He said the lcal schl rganizatin trained teachers n hw t use sftware fr nline teaching. They asked teachers nt t intrduce new knwledge they had planned fr the schl term.
"At the beginning, the students seemed quite interested," he said; "Recently I get the infrmatin- s, it's nt quite gd-and sme f them just stay in the class fr a few minutes and sme students, they miss the classes."
Students can ask questins when they are nline but, Li said, they d nt because they are afraid t speak. In a classrm, he can pull ut a student t speak ne t ne r prvide ther instructin, but that is nt always easy t d nline.
Li said that he has learned t lve in-schl cmmunicatin with students and will prvide mre chances t d that when they return.
Liam Duffy, a university prfessr in Wenzhu, has als been teaching nline fr tw weeks. His students use the ViceThread app n Blackbard t uplad vides instead f giving presentatins in class.
Duffy said, "Even smebdy wh was shy and might nt have spken up in class is ging t get their chance. They have t kind f be ‘ut there’ n a platfrm. A quiet student wuldn't even be facing their classmates, and nw they are facing the whle class."
( )11. Wh is Mr. Li ?
A. He is an English teacher in Chengdu
B. A teacher wh is afraid t speak.
C. A teacher wh ges hme withut textbks.
D. A teacher wh trained students n hw t use sftware.
( )12. Hw many reasns des Mr. Li give why he is teaching mstly grammar r vcabulary nw？
A. neB. threeC. furD. five
( )13. Why des Mr. Li lve in-schl cmmunicatin with students？
A. He likes it because students can ask questins.
B. He can cmmunicate better with his students.
C. He can pull ut a student t speak privately.D. He can use sftware.
( )14. What des the underline phrase mean?
A. stpB. pick upC. give... a callD. pick ut
( )15. Frm what Mr.Li and Liam Duffy say, we can knw__________.
A. They bth like teaching students nline.
B. Neither f them likes teaching students nline.
C. Liam Duffy thinks nline teaching can als be helpful in sme way.
D. Teachers can’t teach students well withut the help f apps .
D
"D yu like my dress?" she asked a passing stranger. "My mmmy made it just fr me." She said with tears in her eyes.
“I think it’s very pretty. 16.____________________________”
With a quiver（颤抖）in her vice the girl answered , “After Mmmy made me this dress, she had t g t the heaven（天堂).” 17._______________________She gently held the child in her arms and they cried fr the mmmy that was gne.
Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing. She sang s sftly that it was almst a whisper. It was the sweetest sund the wman had ever heard almst like the sng f a very small bird.
18._______________________“My mmmy used t sing that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp.”
“See,” she said, “it did, and nw my eyes are dry!”
As the wman turned t g, the little girl stpped her. “Madam, can yu stay just a minute? 19.________________________”
"Of curse", she answered.
Pinting t a spt (点) n her dress, she said: “Right here is where my mmmy kissed my dress and here,” pinting t anther spt, “and here is anther kiss, and here, and here. Mmmy said that she put all thse kisses s that I wuld have her kisses fr everything that made me cry.”
20._______________________N, she was lking at a mther’s deep lve fr her daughter. She tk all the lve she had fr her beautiful little girl and put them int this dress.
She nt nly saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped（包裹) in her mther's lve.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整
A. Then the wman realize that she wasn’t just lking at a dress.
B. After the little girl stpped singing, she said t the wman.
C. But why are yu crying?
D. Finally the wman realized what the child meant.
E. I want t shw yu smething.
16.__________ 17.__________ 18. __________19. __________20. __________
四、语篇填空。（15 分）
第一节：词语运用
little, abut, use, easy, time, prtect, they, fllw, nse, even
Nwadays, yu can see many peple busy with____1_____smartphnes( 智能手机) if yu lk arund. Smartphnes make ur lives ____2_____ than befre. But have yu ever thught____3_____ what they mean t yur eyes? Staring at (盯) smartphnes fr a lng time makes yur eyes dry and ____4_____causes a disease ( 疾病) called glaucma (青光眼).
While yu’re prbably nt ging t stp____5_____them, there are a few things yu can d t____6_____yur eyes. Hld yur smartphne at____7_____30 cm away frm yur eyes when using it. Take a break every hur and try the_____8____steps: lk at smething mre than 5 meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur ____9_____. Repeat this several____10_____. It may reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. _____________ 10. _______________
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Miss Yang,
I’d like t thank yu fr raising mney fr Animal Helpers. Yu helped t make____1____ pssible fr me t have “Happy”. “ Happy” makes ____2____ big difference t my life. Let me tell yu my stry.
“Happy” is a special trained mnkey fr the disabled. It is a gd name fr him. I feel very happy ____3____ have them. Being unable t use my hands easily is the main difficulty I face. “Happy” helps me t d many things like pening and shutting the drs, carrying things and even answering the telephnes. He cheers me____4____ a lt.
I’ll send yu a pht f him, and I culd shw yu____5____ he helps me ne day. I thank yu again fr supprting Animal Helpers and fr changing my life.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Leah White
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________
五、补全对话。从方框中选出适当的选项，使对话完整，正确。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A: 1. _______________________
B: Oh, I’m cleaning my car.
A: 2.___________________________
B: Of curse. But dn’t stay ut late. A: Culd I stay ut until 11 ’clck?
B: 3.____________________Yu have an English test tmrrw. Yu must prepare fr it tnight.
A: OK. 4. ________________________
B: Srry. I need t use it later.
A: 5.___________________________
B: Yes, sure.
A. Culd I g t Lisa’s birthday this evening?
B. Culd yu help t clean my car?
C. What wuld yu like t d?
D. Well, culd yu give me a ride t the party?
E. N, yu can’t.
F. Culd I use yur car?
G. What are yu ding, Mm?
八下英语月考模拟卷答案
一、单项选择
1-5：BBACA 6-10：CDCBD
11-15：BDCDB 16-20：ACBBC
二、完型填空
1-5：CCBDA 6-10：CDCBA 11-15：BCDAD
三、阅读理解
1-5：BCBAD
6-10：CABDC
11-15：ABBDC
16-20：CDBEA
四、语篇填空
第一节：词语运用
1. their 2. easier 3. abut 4. even 5. using
6. prtect 7. least 8. fllwing 9. nse 10. times
解析：
1. adj./形物+名词 be busy with their smartphnes 忙着玩手机
2. than说明用比较级，make sth.+形容词，手机让我们的生活比以前更方便
3. think abut 考虑
4. even 甚至（不缺成分填副词），长时间盯着手机让你的眼睛干燥，甚至会引起疾病。
5. stp ding sth. 停止做某事
6. t d sth.表目的，prtect yur eyes 保护你的眼睛
7. at least 至少
8. the fllwing steps, fllwing---adj. 其次的，接着的；下面的
9. yur +n. the tip f yur nse 你的鼻尖
10. several times 几次
第二节：
1. it 2. a 3. t 4. up 5. hw
解析：
1. make it pssible fr sb. t d 使做某事变得可能
2. make a big difference t sth. 对...有大的影响
3. t d sth.表目的
4. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来
5. shw sb.+宾语从句
五、补全对话
G A E F D