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2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用共20分.，阅读理解每题2分,共30分.，语法填空每题1分,共10分.，短文改错每题1分,共10分.，书面表达共15分.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．A.B. C. D. E. F.
3.________ 4.________ 5.________
对话理解。每小题1分,共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's hme.
C.In a bkshp.
3．Hw far is the nearest bkstre?
A.5 minutes by bus.
B.20 minutes n ft.
C.20 minutes by taxi.
4．Wh wants t brrw a dictinary?
5．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.4.5 dllars.B.5 dllars.C.9 dllars.
6．What did the girl d yesterday?
A.She cllected rubbish.
B.She repaired bicycles.
C.She helped sme ld peple.
第二节：听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．听第一段长对话,回答问题。
1.What is Sally writing?
A.A bk.B.A letter.C.A diary.
2.Hw des Sally like the teacher's class?
8．听第二段长对话,回答问题。
1.Wh made the website fr Alan?
A.The friend.
2.What des Alan mainly add t the website?
A.Games and music.
BMusic and paintings.
C.Games and paintings.
3.Hw des Alan feel abut talking with friends nline?
短文理解。每题2分,共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
9．1.What is Mr.Li's jb?
A.A pliceman.B.A pstman.C.A dctr.
2.When did Mr.Li's family g n vacatin?
A.Last winter.
3.Hw many activities did they d by the lake?
4.What did Mr.Li need t buy fr the ld man?
A.Sme water.
5.Why didn't Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?
A.The yung man hated Mr.Li.
B.The yung man hurried t wrk.
C.The yung man didn't understand Mr.Li.
听短文,填信息。每题1分,共5分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息每空一词.。短文读两遍。
二、语言知识运用共20分.
单项选择每小题1分,共10分.从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Huang Wenxiu is ________ gd mdel f the new age.
—She was great! Peple all ver _________ cuntry shuld learn frm her.
A. a; /B. an; theC. a; theD. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，gd以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all ver the cuntry“全国”，固定用法。故选C。
2. — China is becming strnger and strnger. Mre and mre freign peple are learning Chinese.
—________ prud we are! We dn’t regret being Chinese.
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。
考查感叹句。中心词prud是形容词，此处用hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple ________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whmB. whatC. whD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选C。
4. —D yu knw ________ abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文学)?
—Yes I learn ________ interesting abut Jurney t the west.
A. anything; anythingB. smething; anything
C. smething; smethingD. anything; smething
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；smething一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用smething，排除A。故选D。
5. — As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A. will beB. hasC. isD. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
6. —Safety cmes first! Everyne shuld stp the kids frm ________ in the lake r river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the schl rules.
A. swim; t fllwB. swim; fllwing
C. swimming; fllwingD. swimming; t fllw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”，remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must schl rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
7. —Hey, whse basketball d yu think this is?
—It ________ belng t Linda. She likes playing basketball best in ur class.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in ur class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
8. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m planning t ________ my ld bks and give them away t the children in pr area.
A. bring utB. clear utC. try utD. hang ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。bring ut显现；clear ut清理；try ut试验；hang ut闲逛。根据“my ld bks and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。
9. —Wrld Bk Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填n，故选C。
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh can yu ask fr help
B. hw can yu ask fr help
C. wh yu can ask fr help
D. hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用wh引导宾语从句。故选C。
完形填空每题1分,共10分.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius illness____11____ t the hspital, but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital at nce fr an peratin. Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn’t be transferred ____12____ he paid his mney first. The patient’s family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask whether they culd pay the mney after the peratin because the patient was clse t____13____. But their request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk, heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She ____14____ her gld ring, tk it t the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f ____15____ gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s ____16____ t him.
The nurse’s actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty (值班) that day. The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was ____17____ mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) ____18____ and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. ____19____, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, “In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, _____20_____ hw much lve yu put int what yu d that matters.”
11. A. brughtB. carriedC. was brughtD. is carried
12. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if
13. A. deathB. dieC. deadD. died
14. A. threw awayB. tk dwnC. threw dwnD. tk ff
15. A. cheapB. strangeC. expensiveD. brken
16. A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much
17. A. hardlyB. simplyC. nrmallyD. deeply
18. A. alsB. as wellC. eitherD. neither
19. A. SmetimesB. Sme timeC. SmetimeD. Sme times
20. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。
brught带来；carried携带；was brught被带来；is carried被携带。根据“t the hspital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态be dne。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“he paid his mney first”是“the patient culdn’t be transferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。
death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词t，用名词作宾语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。
threw away扔；tk dwn记录；threw dwn扔下；tk ff脱掉。根据“her gld ring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。
cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；brken破的。根据“the ring was the nly piece ”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave him”可知是给予他很多，用s much。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；nrmally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“mved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。
als也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。
smetimes有时；sme time一些时间；smetime某时；sme times几次。根据“giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“it is nt hw much yu much lve yu put int what yu d that matters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，“不是……而是”。故选C。
三、阅读理解每题2分,共30分.
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A. The Antarctica Desert.
B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Arabian Desert.
D. The Mjave Desert.
22. What is the Sahara? __________
A. It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B. It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C. It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
23. What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Red-range.D. Red-yellw.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
24. Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A. Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B. Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C. Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D. Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
25. Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A. By learning n the Internet.
B. By ging t the pian lessns.
C. By teaching herself.
D By learning frm the students.
26. What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A. A guard.B. A cleaner.C. A singer.D. A ck.
27. What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A. They are interested in cking.
B. Each f them has many hbbies.
C. They are all ppular with peple.
D. They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
28. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A. Because he was t ld.
B. Because he was t lazy.
C. Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D. Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
29. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A. T catch fish.
B. T sell the bttles t traders.
C. T buy the bttles.
D. T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
30. Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A. The traders’ hme.
B. The recycling factry.
C. The market.
D. The fishermen’s hme.
31. What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A. T make the fishermen busier.
B. T make the Nile River cleaner.
C. T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D. T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
32. Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A. Kncking n drs.
B. Taking care f the ld.
C. Wrking in Beijing.
D. Making phne calls.
33. What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A. 代替B. 忽略C. 放弃D. 帮助
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A. Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B. Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C. Rbts have feelings like humans.
D. Rbts are mre needed in the future.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A. Service Rbts
B. Cleaning Rbts
C. Reminding Rbts
D. Delivery Rbts
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。
四.情景交际每题1分,共5分.
选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。
Eileen: Hell? This is Eileen.
Riming: Hi, Eileen. ______36______
Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. Hw was yur Spring Festival hliday?
Riming: Well.. ______37______
Eileen: Ww, snwing! Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman? ______38______
Riming: Actually, it snwed s much that my train gt stuck and I culdn’t get hme!
Eileen: Oh n! Did yu miss the Spring Festival? ______39______
Riming: I had t wait fr hurs n the train.
Eileen: That’s terrible!
Riming: That’s nt It had all presents fr my family!
Eileen: It sunds like yu had the wrst hliday ever!
A. Hw are yu?
B. What happened?
C. It is Riming here.
D. I left my bag n the train.
E. I guess yu had fun!
F. Why nt?
G. It was snwing s heavily that...
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Riming糟糕的春节假期。
【36题详解】
根据“This is Eileen”以及“Hi, Eileen”可知此处是打电话时进行自我介绍，选项C“我是Riming”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Ww, snwing”可知上文应描述和下雪有关的内容，选项G“雪下得那么大……”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman”可知此处说下雪的时候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此处猜测对方一定玩得很开心，选项E“我猜你玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“I had t wait fr hurs n the train”可知上文询问发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“That’s nt had all presents fr my family!”可知此处继续说自己的糟糕经历，选项D“我把包忘在火车上了”符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空每题1分,共10分.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is ____41____ (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer ____42____ (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f ____43____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even ____44____ (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met ____45____same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, ____46____ yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking ____47____ (tw).
At present, China is trying its best ____48____(slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters ____49____ ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【答案】41. widely
42. has becme
43. mistakes
44. wrse 45. the 46. if
47. twice 48. t slve 49. t 50. us
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
【41题详解】
句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语cmputer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has becme。
【43题详解】
句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty f修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
【44题详解】
句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。gt在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same prblem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【47题详解】
句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
【48题详解】
句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填t slve。
【49题详解】
句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write t sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
六、短文改错每题1分,共10分.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾√ ；如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 \划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My favrite film is Walt Disney’s The Lin King. Six hundreds artists, engineers ____51____
and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film. Mre than ____52____
a millin pictures are used in it. I like cartns and I like Walt Disney films. This ____53____
cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it. Cartns usually happen ____54____
in a cartn wrld and it is quite different the real wrld. But The Lin King is a ____55____
stry that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical ____56____
and African names. Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film. Simba, a ____57____
brave lin, is the main character and its plays a successful rle. Many famus ____58____
actrs are in this film. The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff. ____59____
Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much. ____60____
【答案】51. hundreds—hundred
52. tk—takes 53. √ 54. 去掉f
55. different—different frm
56. musical—music 57. 去掉the 58. its—it
59. directr—directrs 60. r—and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《狮子王》。
【51题详解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电影”，基数词后面应接数词的单数形式，所以把hundreds变成hundred。
【52题详解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电影”，根据make可知，此句用的是一般现在时，主语为“t finish the film”，所以tk改为takes。
【53题详解】
此句没有错误，故填√。
【54题详解】
“This cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it”表示“这部卡通是我最喜欢的，因为我从它中学到了很多”，learn a lt frm“从……中学到很多”，把f去掉。
【55题详解】
“it is quite different the real wrld”表示“这与现实世界大不相同”，be different frm“与……不同”，所以在different后面加frm。
【56题详解】
“It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical”表示“故事发生在非洲，用的是非洲音乐剧”，African是形容词，后接名词，所以把musical改为music。
【57题详解】
“Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film”表示“那么环境在这部电影中是更重要的”，比较级前不加the，所以去掉the。
【58题详解】
“its plays a successful rle”可知，plays前应用人称代词主格it作主语，所以把its改为it。
【59题详解】
“The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff”表示“这部电影的导演是罗杰·阿勒斯和罗伯·明科夫”，导演是两个人，所以要把directr改为复数形式directrs。
【60题详解】
“Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much”表示“世界各地的孩子和一些成年人都非常喜欢看这部电影 ”，bth…and是固定搭配，所以把r改为and。
七、书面表达共15分.
61. 双减(duble-lightening the burden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-rund citizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；
2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；
3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。
参考词汇： 仅供参考.
注意：
1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；
2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
First, we shuld develp gd study and reading habits. We shuld als actively participate in sprts and labr t imprve ur life skills. We als need t help d sme husewrk, and cultivate rich hbbies at the same time. Secnd, we need self-discipline. N matter what, we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Finally, we shuld study hard and becme useful peple t sciety.
I believe that if we d these, we will be able t becme peple with all-rund develpment f mrality, intelligence, physique, art and labr.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
A Visit t Munt Huang
Lcatin
It is in the1.________f Anhui.
Time
The best time t visit is frm 2.________ t Nvember.
Transprtatin
Yu can als 3.________ r take a high﹣speed train there.In this way,yu can get there mre 4.________.
Descriptin
Yu can see lts f special trees alng the way,and the trees are very 5.________.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA. The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
1．A.B. C. D. E. F.
3.________ 4.________ 5.________
对话理解。每小题1分,共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's hme.
C.In a bkshp.
3．Hw far is the nearest bkstre?
A.5 minutes by bus.
B.20 minutes n ft.
C.20 minutes by taxi.
4．Wh wants t brrw a dictinary?
5．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.4.5 dllars.B.5 dllars.C.9 dllars.
6．What did the girl d yesterday?
A.She cllected rubbish.
B.She repaired bicycles.
C.She helped sme ld peple.
第二节：听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．听第一段长对话,回答问题。
1.What is Sally writing?
A.A bk.B.A letter.C.A diary.
2.Hw des Sally like the teacher's class?
8．听第二段长对话,回答问题。
1.Wh made the website fr Alan?
A.The friend.
2.What des Alan mainly add t the website?
A.Games and music.
BMusic and paintings.
C.Games and paintings.
3.Hw des Alan feel abut talking with friends nline?
短文理解。每题2分,共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
9．1.What is Mr.Li's jb?
A.A pliceman.B.A pstman.C.A dctr.
2.When did Mr.Li's family g n vacatin?
A.Last winter.
3.Hw many activities did they d by the lake?
4.What did Mr.Li need t buy fr the ld man?
A.Sme water.
5.Why didn't Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?
A.The yung man hated Mr.Li.
B.The yung man hurried t wrk.
C.The yung man didn't understand Mr.Li.
听短文,填信息。每题1分,共5分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息每空一词.。短文读两遍。
二、语言知识运用共20分.
单项选择每小题1分,共10分.从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Huang Wenxiu is ________ gd mdel f the new age.
—She was great! Peple all ver _________ cuntry shuld learn frm her.
A. a; /B. an; theC. a; theD. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，gd以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all ver the cuntry“全国”，固定用法。故选C。
2. — China is becming strnger and strnger. Mre and mre freign peple are learning Chinese.
—________ prud we are! We dn’t regret being Chinese.
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。
考查感叹句。中心词prud是形容词，此处用hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple ________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whmB. whatC. whD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选C。
4. —D yu knw ________ abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文学)?
—Yes I learn ________ interesting abut Jurney t the west.
A. anything; anythingB. smething; anything
C. smething; smethingD. anything; smething
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；smething一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用smething，排除A。故选D。
5. — As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A. will beB. hasC. isD. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
6. —Safety cmes first! Everyne shuld stp the kids frm ________ in the lake r river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the schl rules.
A. swim; t fllwB. swim; fllwing
C. swimming; fllwingD. swimming; t fllw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”，remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must schl rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
7. —Hey, whse basketball d yu think this is?
—It ________ belng t Linda. She likes playing basketball best in ur class.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in ur class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
8. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m planning t ________ my ld bks and give them away t the children in pr area.
A. bring utB. clear utC. try utD. hang ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。bring ut显现；clear ut清理；try ut试验；hang ut闲逛。根据“my ld bks and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。
9. —Wrld Bk Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填n，故选C。
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh can yu ask fr help
B. hw can yu ask fr help
C. wh yu can ask fr help
D. hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用wh引导宾语从句。故选C。
完形填空每题1分,共10分.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius illness____11____ t the hspital, but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital at nce fr an peratin. Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn’t be transferred ____12____ he paid his mney first. The patient’s family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask whether they culd pay the mney after the peratin because the patient was clse t____13____. But their request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk, heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She ____14____ her gld ring, tk it t the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f ____15____ gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s ____16____ t him.
The nurse’s actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty (值班) that day. The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was ____17____ mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) ____18____ and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. ____19____, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, “In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, _____20_____ hw much lve yu put int what yu d that matters.”
11. A. brughtB. carriedC. was brughtD. is carried
12. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if
13. A. deathB. dieC. deadD. died
14. A. threw awayB. tk dwnC. threw dwnD. tk ff
15. A. cheapB. strangeC. expensiveD. brken
16. A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much
17. A. hardlyB. simplyC. nrmallyD. deeply
18. A. alsB. as wellC. eitherD. neither
19. A. SmetimesB. Sme timeC. SmetimeD. Sme times
20. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。
brught带来；carried携带；was brught被带来；is carried被携带。根据“t the hspital”可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态be dne。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“he paid his mney first”是“the patient culdn’t be transferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。
death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词t，用名词作宾语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。
threw away扔；tk dwn记录；threw dwn扔下；tk ff脱掉。根据“her gld ring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。
cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；brken破的。根据“the ring was the nly piece ”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave him”可知是给予他很多，用s much。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；nrmally正常地；deeply深深地。根据“mved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。
als也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。
smetimes有时；sme time一些时间；smetime某时；sme times几次。根据“giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“it is nt hw much yu much lve yu put int what yu d that matters”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but，“不是……而是”。故选C。
三、阅读理解每题2分,共30分.
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A. The Antarctica Desert.
B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Arabian Desert.
D. The Mjave Desert.
22. What is the Sahara? __________
A. It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B. It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C. It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
23. What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Red-range.D. Red-yellw.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
24. Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A. Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B. Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C. Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D. Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
25. Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A. By learning n the Internet.
B. By ging t the pian lessns.
C. By teaching herself.
D By learning frm the students.
26. What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A. A guard.B. A cleaner.C. A singer.D. A ck.
27. What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A. They are interested in cking.
B. Each f them has many hbbies.
C. They are all ppular with peple.
D. They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
28. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A. Because he was t ld.
B. Because he was t lazy.
C. Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D. Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
29. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A. T catch fish.
B. T sell the bttles t traders.
C. T buy the bttles.
D. T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
30. Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A. The traders’ hme.
B. The recycling factry.
C. The market.
D. The fishermen’s hme.
31. What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A. T make the fishermen busier.
B. T make the Nile River cleaner.
C. T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D. T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
32. Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A. Kncking n drs.
B. Taking care f the ld.
C. Wrking in Beijing.
D. Making phne calls.
33. What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A. 代替B. 忽略C. 放弃D. 帮助
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A. Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B. Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C. Rbts have feelings like humans.
D. Rbts are mre needed in the future.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A. Service Rbts
B. Cleaning Rbts
C. Reminding Rbts
D. Delivery Rbts
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。
四.情景交际每题1分,共5分.
选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。
Eileen: Hell? This is Eileen.
Riming: Hi, Eileen. ______36______
Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. Hw was yur Spring Festival hliday?
Riming: Well.. ______37______
Eileen: Ww, snwing! Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman? ______38______
Riming: Actually, it snwed s much that my train gt stuck and I culdn’t get hme!
Eileen: Oh n! Did yu miss the Spring Festival? ______39______
Riming: I had t wait fr hurs n the train.
Eileen: That’s terrible!
Riming: That’s nt It had all presents fr my family!
Eileen: It sunds like yu had the wrst hliday ever!
A. Hw are yu?
B. What happened?
C. It is Riming here.
D. I left my bag n the train.
E. I guess yu had fun!
F. Why nt?
G. It was snwing s heavily that...
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Riming糟糕的春节假期。
【36题详解】
根据“This is Eileen”以及“Hi, Eileen”可知此处是打电话时进行自我介绍，选项C“我是Riming”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Ww, snwing”可知上文应描述和下雪有关的内容，选项G“雪下得那么大……”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman”可知此处说下雪的时候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此处猜测对方一定玩得很开心，选项E“我猜你玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“I had t wait fr hurs n the train”可知上文询问发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“That’s nt had all presents fr my family!”可知此处继续说自己的糟糕经历，选项D“我把包忘在火车上了”符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空每题1分,共10分.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is ____41____ (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer ____42____ (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f ____43____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even ____44____ (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met ____45____same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, ____46____ yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking ____47____ (tw).
At present, China is trying its best ____48____(slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters ____49____ ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【答案】41. widely
42. has becme
43. mistakes
44. wrse 45. the 46. if
47. twice 48. t slve 49. t 50. us
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
【41题详解】
句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语cmputer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has becme。
【43题详解】
句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty f修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
【44题详解】
句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。gt在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same prblem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【47题详解】
句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
【48题详解】
句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填t slve。
【49题详解】
句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write t sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
六、短文改错每题1分,共10分.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾√ ；如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 \划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My favrite film is Walt Disney’s The Lin King. Six hundreds artists, engineers ____51____
and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film. Mre than ____52____
a millin pictures are used in it. I like cartns and I like Walt Disney films. This ____53____
cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it. Cartns usually happen ____54____
in a cartn wrld and it is quite different the real wrld. But The Lin King is a ____55____
stry that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical ____56____
and African names. Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film. Simba, a ____57____
brave lin, is the main character and its plays a successful rle. Many famus ____58____
actrs are in this film. The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff. ____59____
Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much. ____60____
【答案】51. hundreds—hundred
52. tk—takes 53. √ 54. 去掉f
55. different—different frm
56. musical—music 57. 去掉the 58. its—it
59. directr—directrs 60. r—and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《狮子王》。
【51题详解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电影”，基数词后面应接数词的单数形式，所以把hundreds变成hundred。
【52题详解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电影”，根据make可知，此句用的是一般现在时，主语为“t finish the film”，所以tk改为takes。
【53题详解】
此句没有错误，故填√。
【54题详解】
“This cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it”表示“这部卡通是我最喜欢的，因为我从它中学到了很多”，learn a lt frm“从……中学到很多”，把f去掉。
【55题详解】
“it is quite different the real wrld”表示“这与现实世界大不相同”，be different frm“与……不同”，所以在different后面加frm。
【56题详解】
“It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical”表示“故事发生在非洲，用的是非洲音乐剧”，African是形容词，后接名词，所以把musical改为music。
【57题详解】
“Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film”表示“那么环境在这部电影中是更重要的”，比较级前不加the，所以去掉the。
【58题详解】
“its plays a successful rle”可知，plays前应用人称代词主格it作主语，所以把its改为it。
【59题详解】
“The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff”表示“这部电影的导演是罗杰·阿勒斯和罗伯·明科夫”，导演是两个人，所以要把directr改为复数形式directrs。
【60题详解】
“Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much”表示“世界各地的孩子和一些成年人都非常喜欢看这部电影 ”，bth…and是固定搭配，所以把r改为and。
七、书面表达共15分.
61. 双减(duble-lightening the burden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-rund citizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；
2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；
3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。
参考词汇： 仅供参考.
注意：
1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；
2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
First, we shuld develp gd study and reading habits. We shuld als actively participate in sprts and labr t imprve ur life skills. We als need t help d sme husewrk, and cultivate rich hbbies at the same time. Secnd, we need self-discipline. N matter what, we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Finally, we shuld study hard and becme useful peple t sciety.
I believe that if we d these, we will be able t becme peple with all-rund develpment f mrality, intelligence, physique, art and labr.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
A Visit t Munt Huang
Lcatin
It is in the1.________f Anhui.
Time
The best time t visit is frm 2.________ t Nvember.
Transprtatin
Yu can als 3.________ r take a high﹣speed train there.In this way,yu can get there mre 4.________.
Descriptin
Yu can see lts f special trees alng the way,and the trees are very 5.________.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA. The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
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