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2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。
2. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（30分）
I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At a breakfast shp.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. An engineer. C. An English teacher.
8. Hw is the fish at this restaurant?
A. The fish is nice. B. The fish isn't fresh. C. The fish is nt cked.
9. Hw much is the shirt tday?
A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
10. Why are many wild animals in danger?
A Because they dn't have safe places t live.
B. Because they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. Because they have n water t drink.
（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）
11. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By undergrund B. By taxi. C. By car.
12. What time will they leave fr the museum?
A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 4：00 p.m.
（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）
13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start?
A. On February 6, 2022. B. On February 5, 2022. C. On February 4, 2022.
14. What des the girl think f the games?
A. Fantastic. B. Happy. C. Famus.
15. Which game wuld the girl prefer watching?
A. She prefers skating. B. She prefers skiing. C. She prefers riding.
III. 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
16. Where was the cat at mealtime?
A. She ften went ut t play. B. She ften sat at table. C. She ften slept under the table.
17. Hw did the cat eat fd?
A. She ate frm her dish. B. She ate with a knife and frk. C. She ate her master's fd.
18. What happened t the cat at mealtime ne day?
A. The cat was jumping and singing. B. The cat was ill. C. The cat was missing.
19. What did the master（主人）find in the cat's muth when she jumped int her chair?
A. Tw fish. B. Tw mice. C. Tw cats.
20. Why did she drp ne int her master's dish?
A. Because she thught her master ften shared his fd with her.
B. Because she wanted t give him a surprise.
C. Because she wanted her master t give her mre fd.
第二部分 单项选择（10分）
从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. Wuld yu like t g t the pen-air cncert at schl? It’ll start in ________ hur and ________ half.
A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。hur是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
2. I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
3. Students ________ play with fire in the classrm. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；culdn’t不能；culd可以。根据“It’s quite dangerus.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
4. The Frbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the wrld, ________ mre than 600 years ag.
A. builtB. were builtC. was built upD. was building
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。
考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ag”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be dne)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
5. Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nr遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
6. —Culd yu tell me ________ pay the bills?
—Yu can pay yur bills thrugh Alipay（支付宝）nline.
A. hw much I’llB. hw many I’llC. hw can ID. hw I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“thrugh Alipay（支付宝）nline”可知，询问支付方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
7. ________ the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.
A. haveB. hadC. t haveD. t be having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
9. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
10. —Please mind yur head, sir.
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. OK! Thank yu.C. Dn’t mentin.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；OK! Thank yu好的，感谢；Dn’t mentin别客气；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“Please mind yur head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空（15分）
阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Mr. Zhang was a ck in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng. He mved t Canada fr wrk when he was 26 years ld. Everything was gd till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brke ut. Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy（经济）in Canada began ___12___ dwn. “I’m 50 nw and I wrry abut my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. S he gave up his jb and returned t China in September, 2021 and set up his wn ___13___ named Hng Kng Restaurant in Guangzhu.
Mr. Zhang lves ___14___ and his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng. When he was preparing fr his restaurant, his friend wh is the leader f a nursing hme（疗养院）asked him if he wuld like t prvide fd ___15___ patients aged abve 60 there. Mr. Zhang thught it was a gd idea. “It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk by ___16___ a gvernment prgram.”
He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare special ___17___ fr these ld peple. He has t be careful because the fd must be ___18___. The ld patients enjy the fd ___19___.
Mr Zhang said, “The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（优惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the ___20___.” Ding such kind f wrk has brught Mr. Zhang a lt f happiness.
11. A. wke upB. grew upC. brught upD. set up
12. A. t slwB. t takeC. t shutD. t thrw
13. A. fficeB. restaurantC. factryD. shp
14. A. ckingB. eatingC. drinkingD. painting
15. A. nB. inC. frD. with
16. A. givingB. takingC. jiningD. starting
17. A. bwlsB. chairsC. meatD. meals
18. A. beautifulB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. healthy
19. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. hurriedly
20. A. chanceB. activityC. adviceD. peple
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
【11题详解】
句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。
wke up醒来；grew up长大；brught up养大；set up建立。根据“ Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。
t slw减缓；t take拿；t shut关闭；t thrw扔。根据“Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy in Canada ”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。
ffice办公室；restaurant餐厅；factry工厂；shp商店。根据“Hng Kng Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。
cking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
n在……上；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“prvide aged abve 60 there”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿；jining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk gvernment prgram.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bwls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare these ld peple.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful美丽的；pssible可能的；cmfrtable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has t be careful because the fd must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。
kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The ld patients enjy the fd...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；peple人们。根据“The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（优惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
第四部分阅读理解（40分）
I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
22. The peple wh can ffer a kind family t an rphan fr a few hurs may call ________.
A. 88667755B. 88776655C. 88775566D. 88557766
23. T give ht fd t s many hmeless and hungry peple every night, Street Fd wuld like t have ________.
A. tys and bksB. new ckersC. beds and chairsD. CD players
24. Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ________.
A. t buy enugh bedsB. t buy sme ht fd
C. t get tys and clthesD. t take unwanted things
25. Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ________.
A. Mrs. LiuB. Landng Street Office
C. less lucky membersD. the secretary f Yuth Club
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助组织，号召大家提供帮助。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cld weather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orphan（mL）Huse”部分“If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Street Fd”部分“We need new ckers”可知Street Fd需要新厨具。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。
（B）
If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”.
26. Why d the cws in New Zealand stand in line?
A. Because the cws want t eat grass.B. Because the cws are ready fr milking.
C. Because the cws used t d s.D. Because the leading cw asks them t d s.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. the hrses will be used t running with weightsB. the hrses can run faster than befre
C. the hrses wn’t be able t runD. the hrses will nt be used t running
28. Hw d peple make sheep’s tails becme tailless?
A. By cutting them.B. By tying them.C. By pulling them.D. By pushing them.
29. Hw much des an alpaca weigh?
A. Abut 30 kg t 40 kg.B. Abut 40 kg t 50 kg.
C. Abut 50 kg t 60 kg.D. Abut 55 kg t 65 kg.
30. Which is the best title fr this article?
A. Travel in New ZealandB. Cws Hrses, Sheep and Alpacas
C. New Zealand Fur Strange ThingsD. Animals in New Zealand
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the like the sprtsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。
（C）
China has fur satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After 37 years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment（设备）. It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr（赤道）, mre rcket lads（负载）are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
31. Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A. There are three.B. There are fur.C. There are five.D. There are six.
32. What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A. 载人飞船B. 宇宙空间站C. 航空航天器D. 人造地球卫星
33. Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D. Wenchang Space Launch Center.
34. Chse the rder f the fundatin（成立）time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③④②①D. ①③②④
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B. The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C. The center f Jiuquan has created eight prud firsts since 1968.
D The center f Wenchang will be the center f China’s space develpment.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has fur satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City…It is knwn as the ‘Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）’.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
II. 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（A）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___36___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___37___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___38___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___39___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___40___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信号）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A. Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B. Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C. It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D. S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E. The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F. It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G. Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
【36题详解】
根据“Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”. ”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“ If we dn’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。
第五部分 情景交际（10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: ___41___
B: Pretty gd. ___42___
A: Wh did yu g with?
B: I went with my parents and my brther.
A: Did yu g by bus r by car?
B: Neither. ___43___
A: Hw lng did it take yu t get there?
B: ___44___ It was much faster.
A: ___45___
B: It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.
A: I’m glad t hear that.
A. We went by high speed train.
B. Hw was yur weekend?
C. What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
D. I went back t my hmetwn t see my grandparents.
E. Only ne hur.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“Pretty gd.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Wh did yu g with?”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Did yu g by bus r by car?”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hw lng did it take yu t get there?”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
第六部分 短文改错（15分）
阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby. He studies very hard at schl and gets gd ____46____
grades in all his subject. But he desn’t like sprts. Six mnths ag, he did nt ____47____
feel gd. He ften had clds and felt sick t his stmach. His parents tk him ____48____
t see a dctr. After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful ____49____
examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents ____50____
^ t wrry abut it. Then the dctr tld Jhn t take mre exercise and stp ____51____
eating fast fd. Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead ____52____
f taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But tw weeks later, he gt ____53____
fitter and started t enjy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld. ____54____
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd. ____55____
【答案】46. 13-years-ld—13-year-ld
47. subject—subjects
48. gd—well 49. √
50. which—that 51. nt 52. 去掉a
53 tire—tired
54. ride—t ride/riding
55. stped—stpped
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后约翰遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。
【46题详解】
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby“约翰是一个13岁的学生”。此处的“13岁”是作定语修饰名词，year后不需要名词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-ld—13-year-ld。
【47题详解】
He studies very hard at schl and gets gd grades in all his subject“他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”all指三或三者以上的全部，subject应用复数，故填subject—subjects。
【48题详解】
Six mnths ag, he did nt feel gd“六个月前，他感觉不舒服”。根据“His parents tk see a dctr”可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，gd不可以表示身体健康，故填gd—well。
【49题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”careful“仔细的”，是形容词，修饰名词，此处是正确的，故填√。
【50题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”此句是宾语从句，“it was nt serius”是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which—that。
【51题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”根据“it was nt serius”可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。固定短语tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nt。
【52题详解】
Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead f taking the bus“从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a。
【53题详解】
At first, he felt tire and weak“起初，他觉得又累又虚弱”。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处应用tired修饰主语，故填tire—tired。
【54题详解】
Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld.“自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。”固定短语start t d/ding sth“开始做某事”，动词应用不定式或动名词形式，故填ride—t ride/riding。
【55题详解】
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd.“令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。”stp的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stped—stpped。
第七部分 书面表达（30分）
书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
A.
56. 下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30~40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften d husewrk tgether instead f ding it alne. They share smething abut their wn wrk. They seldm fight with each ther. When they have different pinins abut smething, they always cmmunicate as much as pssible. They always tell me when I meet sme difficulties in my life, I shuld face them bravely. They nt nly give me life, but als tell me hw t behave well. I lve them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇短文的续写。围绕家长教育的重要性写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。续写时，通过描述父母之间的相处模式和对自己的教育这两方面入手，最后表达自己的感悟和对他们的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
B.
57. 劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些?（写2点）
2. 课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法?（2点）
3. 你对在校同学的倡议（2点）
作文要求：
1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes；
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
Accrding t the new curriculum plan, students shuld learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and s n. Besides that, students shuld als have labr classes s that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan als says that students can design recipes fr three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes fr lunch r dinner independently. I think it nt nly helps t develp students’ independence, but als it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we shuld take an active part in labr classes and learn sme useful life skills.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“A new subject will be carried ut in schl”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些；第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法；第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan（mL）Huse
Children’s tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers（炊具）. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yuth Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm! Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us sme, please send mney t us at 15, Landng Street Office. Phne number: 88557766.
Have yu ever seen that cws are lined up? New Zealand is s large. It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day. The leading cw has a sensr（传感器）n its head. When it is time fr milking, the sensr warns the leading cw t take the lead.
Hrses are mainly raised fr viewing（观赏）and racing, s the cat clr is very imprtant. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clthes n hrses can avid the harm frm the sun. The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sprtsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used t have tails. Because they pp（排便）when they’re brn, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails f the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. This imprves the survival rate（成活率）.
New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were intrduced frm Suth America. They are quite different frm tw-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only ne grwn-up male（雄性）alpaca can be fund in each grup. It is the leading ne. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。
2. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（30分）
I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At a breakfast shp.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. An engineer. C. An English teacher.
8. Hw is the fish at this restaurant?
A. The fish is nice. B. The fish isn't fresh. C. The fish is nt cked.
9. Hw much is the shirt tday?
A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
10. Why are many wild animals in danger?
A Because they dn't have safe places t live.
B. Because they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. Because they have n water t drink.
（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。（每小题2分）
11. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By undergrund B. By taxi. C. By car.
12. What time will they leave fr the museum?
A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 4：00 p.m.
（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。（每小题2分）
13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start?
A. On February 6, 2022. B. On February 5, 2022. C. On February 4, 2022.
14. What des the girl think f the games?
A. Fantastic. B. Happy. C. Famus.
15. Which game wuld the girl prefer watching?
A. She prefers skating. B. She prefers skiing. C. She prefers riding.
III. 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
16. Where was the cat at mealtime?
A. She ften went ut t play. B. She ften sat at table. C. She ften slept under the table.
17. Hw did the cat eat fd?
A. She ate frm her dish. B. She ate with a knife and frk. C. She ate her master's fd.
18. What happened t the cat at mealtime ne day?
A. The cat was jumping and singing. B. The cat was ill. C. The cat was missing.
19. What did the master（主人）find in the cat's muth when she jumped int her chair?
A. Tw fish. B. Tw mice. C. Tw cats.
20. Why did she drp ne int her master's dish?
A. Because she thught her master ften shared his fd with her.
B. Because she wanted t give him a surprise.
C. Because she wanted her master t give her mre fd.
第二部分 单项选择（10分）
从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. Wuld yu like t g t the pen-air cncert at schl? It’ll start in ________ hur and ________ half.
A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。hur是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
2. I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
3. Students ________ play with fire in the classrm. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；culdn’t不能；culd可以。根据“It’s quite dangerus.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
4. The Frbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the wrld, ________ mre than 600 years ag.
A. builtB. were builtC. was built upD. was building
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。
考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ag”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be dne)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
5. Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nr遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
6. —Culd yu tell me ________ pay the bills?
—Yu can pay yur bills thrugh Alipay（支付宝）nline.
A. hw much I’llB. hw many I’llC. hw can ID. hw I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“thrugh Alipay（支付宝）nline”可知，询问支付方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
7. ________ the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.
A. haveB. hadC. t haveD. t be having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
9. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
10. —Please mind yur head, sir.
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. OK! Thank yu.C. Dn’t mentin.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；OK! Thank yu好的，感谢；Dn’t mentin别客气；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“Please mind yur head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空（15分）
阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Mr. Zhang was a ck in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng. He mved t Canada fr wrk when he was 26 years ld. Everything was gd till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brke ut. Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy（经济）in Canada began ___12___ dwn. “I’m 50 nw and I wrry abut my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. S he gave up his jb and returned t China in September, 2021 and set up his wn ___13___ named Hng Kng Restaurant in Guangzhu.
Mr. Zhang lves ___14___ and his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng. When he was preparing fr his restaurant, his friend wh is the leader f a nursing hme（疗养院）asked him if he wuld like t prvide fd ___15___ patients aged abve 60 there. Mr. Zhang thught it was a gd idea. “It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk by ___16___ a gvernment prgram.”
He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare special ___17___ fr these ld peple. He has t be careful because the fd must be ___18___. The ld patients enjy the fd ___19___.
Mr Zhang said, “The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（优惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the ___20___.” Ding such kind f wrk has brught Mr. Zhang a lt f happiness.
11. A. wke upB. grew upC. brught upD. set up
12. A. t slwB. t takeC. t shutD. t thrw
13. A. fficeB. restaurantC. factryD. shp
14. A. ckingB. eatingC. drinkingD. painting
15. A. nB. inC. frD. with
16. A. givingB. takingC. jiningD. starting
17. A. bwlsB. chairsC. meatD. meals
18. A. beautifulB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. healthy
19. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. hurriedly
20. A. chanceB. activityC. adviceD. peple
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
【11题详解】
句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。
wke up醒来；grew up长大；brught up养大；set up建立。根据“ Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。
t slw减缓；t take拿；t shut关闭；t thrw扔。根据“Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy in Canada ”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。
ffice办公室；restaurant餐厅；factry工厂；shp商店。根据“Hng Kng Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。
cking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
n在……上；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“prvide aged abve 60 there”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿；jining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk gvernment prgram.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bwls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare these ld peple.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful美丽的；pssible可能的；cmfrtable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has t be careful because the fd must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。
kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The ld patients enjy the fd...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；peple人们。根据“The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（优惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
第四部分阅读理解（40分）
I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
22. The peple wh can ffer a kind family t an rphan fr a few hurs may call ________.
A. 88667755B. 88776655C. 88775566D. 88557766
23. T give ht fd t s many hmeless and hungry peple every night, Street Fd wuld like t have ________.
A. tys and bksB. new ckersC. beds and chairsD. CD players
24. Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ________.
A. t buy enugh bedsB. t buy sme ht fd
C. t get tys and clthesD. t take unwanted things
25. Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ________.
A. Mrs. LiuB. Landng Street Office
C. less lucky membersD. the secretary f Yuth Club
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助组织，号召大家提供帮助。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cld weather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orphan（mL）Huse”部分“If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Street Fd”部分“We need new ckers”可知Street Fd需要新厨具。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。
（B）
If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”.
26. Why d the cws in New Zealand stand in line?
A. Because the cws want t eat grass.B. Because the cws are ready fr milking.
C. Because the cws used t d s.D. Because the leading cw asks them t d s.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. the hrses will be used t running with weightsB. the hrses can run faster than befre
C. the hrses wn’t be able t runD. the hrses will nt be used t running
28. Hw d peple make sheep’s tails becme tailless?
A. By cutting them.B. By tying them.C. By pulling them.D. By pushing them.
29. Hw much des an alpaca weigh?
A. Abut 30 kg t 40 kg.B. Abut 40 kg t 50 kg.
C. Abut 50 kg t 60 kg.D. Abut 55 kg t 65 kg.
30. Which is the best title fr this article?
A. Travel in New ZealandB. Cws Hrses, Sheep and Alpacas
C. New Zealand Fur Strange ThingsD. Animals in New Zealand
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the like the sprtsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。
（C）
China has fur satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After 37 years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment（设备）. It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr（赤道）, mre rcket lads（负载）are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
31. Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A. There are three.B. There are fur.C. There are five.D. There are six.
32. What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A. 载人飞船B. 宇宙空间站C. 航空航天器D. 人造地球卫星
33. Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D. Wenchang Space Launch Center.
34. Chse the rder f the fundatin（成立）time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③④②①D. ①③②④
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B. The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C. The center f Jiuquan has created eight prud firsts since 1968.
D The center f Wenchang will be the center f China’s space develpment.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has fur satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City…It is knwn as the ‘Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）’.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
II. 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（A）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___36___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___37___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___38___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___39___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___40___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信号）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A. Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B. Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C. It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D. S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E. The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F. It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G. Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
【36题详解】
根据“Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”. ”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“ If we dn’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。
第五部分 情景交际（10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: ___41___
B: Pretty gd. ___42___
A: Wh did yu g with?
B: I went with my parents and my brther.
A: Did yu g by bus r by car?
B: Neither. ___43___
A: Hw lng did it take yu t get there?
B: ___44___ It was much faster.
A: ___45___
B: It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.
A: I’m glad t hear that.
A. We went by high speed train.
B. Hw was yur weekend?
C. What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
D. I went back t my hmetwn t see my grandparents.
E. Only ne hur.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论周末过得如何的对话，B介绍周末自己做了什么，并感慨家乡的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“Pretty gd.”和后文内容可知，询问周末如何，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Wh did yu g with?”可知，前句介绍自己去了哪里，选项D“我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Did yu g by bus r by car?”和“Neither.”可知，此处介绍出行方式，选项A“我们坐高铁去的。 ”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hw lng did it take yu t get there?”可知，此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E“只花了一个小时。 ”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.”可知，此处对家乡进行评价，选项C“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
第六部分 短文改错（15分）
阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby. He studies very hard at schl and gets gd ____46____
grades in all his subject. But he desn’t like sprts. Six mnths ag, he did nt ____47____
feel gd. He ften had clds and felt sick t his stmach. His parents tk him ____48____
t see a dctr. After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful ____49____
examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents ____50____
^ t wrry abut it. Then the dctr tld Jhn t take mre exercise and stp ____51____
eating fast fd. Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead ____52____
f taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But tw weeks later, he gt ____53____
fitter and started t enjy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld. ____54____
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd. ____55____
【答案】46. 13-years-ld—13-year-ld
47. subject—subjects
48. gd—well 49. √
50. which—that 51. nt 52. 去掉a
53 tire—tired
54. ride—t ride/riding
55. stped—stpped
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后约翰遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。
【46题详解】
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby“约翰是一个13岁的学生”。此处的“13岁”是作定语修饰名词，year后不需要名词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-ld—13-year-ld。
【47题详解】
He studies very hard at schl and gets gd grades in all his subject“他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”all指三或三者以上的全部，subject应用复数，故填subject—subjects。
【48题详解】
Six mnths ag, he did nt feel gd“六个月前，他感觉不舒服”。根据“His parents tk see a dctr”可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，gd不可以表示身体健康，故填gd—well。
【49题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”careful“仔细的”，是形容词，修饰名词，此处是正确的，故填√。
【50题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”此句是宾语从句，“it was nt serius”是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which—that。
【51题详解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。”根据“it was nt serius”可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。固定短语tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nt。
【52题详解】
Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead f taking the bus“从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a。
【53题详解】
At first, he felt tire and weak“起初，他觉得又累又虚弱”。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处应用tired修饰主语，故填tire—tired。
【54题详解】
Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld.“自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。”固定短语start t d/ding sth“开始做某事”，动词应用不定式或动名词形式，故填ride—t ride/riding。
【55题详解】
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd.“令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。”stp的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stped—stpped。
第七部分 书面表达（30分）
书面表达分为A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句的不给分。
A.
56. 下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30~40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften d husewrk tgether instead f ding it alne. They share smething abut their wn wrk. They seldm fight with each ther. When they have different pinins abut smething, they always cmmunicate as much as pssible. They always tell me when I meet sme difficulties in my life, I shuld face them bravely. They nt nly give me life, but als tell me hw t behave well. I lve them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇短文的续写。围绕家长教育的重要性写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。续写时，通过描述父母之间的相处模式和对自己的教育这两方面入手，最后表达自己的感悟和对他们的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
B.
57. 劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些?（写2点）
2. 课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法?（2点）
3. 你对在校同学的倡议（2点）
作文要求：
1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes；
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
Accrding t the new curriculum plan, students shuld learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and s n. Besides that, students shuld als have labr classes s that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan als says that students can design recipes fr three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes fr lunch r dinner independently. I think it nt nly helps t develp students’ independence, but als it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we shuld take an active part in labr classes and learn sme useful life skills.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“A new subject will be carried ut in schl”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些；第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法；第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan（mL）Huse
Children’s tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers（炊具）. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yuth Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm! Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us sme, please send mney t us at 15, Landng Street Office. Phne number: 88557766.
Have yu ever seen that cws are lined up? New Zealand is s large. It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day. The leading cw has a sensr（传感器）n its head. When it is time fr milking, the sensr warns the leading cw t take the lead.
Hrses are mainly raised fr viewing（观赏）and racing, s the cat clr is very imprtant. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clthes n hrses can avid the harm frm the sun. The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sprtsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used t have tails. Because they pp（排便）when they’re brn, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails f the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. This imprves the survival rate（成活率）.
New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were intrduced frm Suth America. They are quite different frm tw-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only ne grwn-up male（雄性）alpaca can be fund in each grup. It is the leading ne. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
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