2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0， _________ 7， Mr， —Where’s Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't. C. It's Peter's.
3. A. Happy birthday t yu! B. It's June 26. C. It's Sunday tday.
4. A. By studying with a grup. B. Neither is OK. C. It's a piece f cake.
5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What d yu want t d? C. Srry, he isn't at hme nw.
第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
12. A. He lst his arm. B. He lst his huse. C. He did his best t help us.
13. A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. A. Cking. B. Painting. C. Taking phts.
15. A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Sixteen.
第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）
1. Judy read ________ unusual reprt frm Kaili Evening n June 10. ________ reprt was abut the dctrs and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; An
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的reprt，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
2. —Ms. Huang, what wuld yu like ________ yur afternn tea?
—Just a cup f cffee ________ any sugar r milk.
A. fr, withutB. t; withutC. fr, withD. t; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到。根据“what wuld yu like … yur afternn tea”可知，此处用fr+某一顿餐食。withut没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词withut，故选A。
3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it smetimes brings truble t __________ students.
A. we; usB. us; weC. ur; usD. urs; we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词ur。第二空位于介词t后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
4. —________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A. Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB. Hw many; thirty-eight millin f
C. What; thirty-eight millinD. Hw large; thirty-eight millins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the ppulatin large is the ppulatin f...，所以第一空应填what/hw large。根据“mre than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，millin不能用复数，故选C。
5. The jurney t Cngjiang is a great ________ fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.
A. intrductinB. cmpetitinC. pressureD. chance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；cmpetitin比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The jurney t Cngjiang is a great … fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
6. Have a try, ________ yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A. rB. whileC. tillD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。r否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+r/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, … yu will never knw what yu can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。
7. An ld man ________ n the side f the rad was fund ________, and he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent t the hspital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, s he passed the exam again.
A. carefullyB. plitelyC. thankfullyD. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“s he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
9. —Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery.
A. has gne t; has beenB. has gne t; has gne t
C. has been t; has gneD. has been t; has been t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been t以及has gne t的区别。has gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been t去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gne t，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
10. There is n dubt _________ Harry Ptter is wrth _________.
A. whether, readB. if; t readC. that; readingD. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。dubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
11. —_________ crwded Zhenyuan was during hlidays!
—Luckily, t slve the prblem, the gvernment has prvided visitrs with a lt f parking cnvenience since three years ag.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。中心词crwded是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故选B。
12. —Have yu written anything n Chinese traditinal fd s far?
—_________ I’ll wrk n it next Mnday.
A. Yes, f curse.B. Lucky yu.C. That’s fr sure.D. Nt yet.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。
考查情景交际。Yes, f curse是的，当然；Lucky yu你太幸运了；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Nt yet还没有。根据“Have yu written anything n Chinese traditinal fd s far”及“I’ll wrk n it next Mnday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。
13. When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they __________ be lked after well by us.
A shuldB. shuldn’tC. mayD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；may可能；may nt可能不。根据“When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they … be lked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
14. —If yu g ut fr a party with yur dad and he wants t drive after drinking, what shuld yu d?
—_________
A. Tell him t drive carefully.B. Ask him t wear his seat belt.
C. Stp him frm driving.D. Prevent him frm meeting the traffic plice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。
考查常识。Tell him t drive carefully告诉他开车要小心；Ask him t wear his seat belt让他系上安全带；Stp him frm driving阻止他开车；Prevent him frm meeting the traffic plice阻止他遇见交警。根据“If yu g ut fr a party with yur dad and he wants t drive after drinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选C。
15. In ur schl library, there _________ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks _________ still grwing larger and larger.
A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number f bks”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number f表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars n the rad than gasline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels（燃料）, electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline ___17___ drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular ___18___, because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it ___19___ mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t ___20___ that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.
One ___21___ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went ___22___.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s ___23___ fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may ___25___.
16. A. fewerB. mreC. fasterD. bigger
17. A. pricesB. placesC. statinsD. keepers
18. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. frever
19. A. pushedB. cntrlledC. causedD. wasted
20. A. imagineB. startC. keepD. realize
21. A. methdB. persnC. articleD. style
22. A. utB. upC. awayD. dwn
23. A. differentB. suitableC. deliciusD. calm
24. A. describeB. develpC. frgetD. prtect
25. A. discverB. designC. buildD. disappear
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【16题详解】
句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were mre ppular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；statins车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasline… drpped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；frever永远。根据前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；cntrlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“mre air pllutin.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
methd方法；persn人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … f slving the prblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
ut出去；up向上；away离开；dwn向下。根据“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，g dwn“下降”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicius美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need t be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develp发展；frget忘记；prtect保护。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discver发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did yu watch the live bradcast（现场直播）n CCTV this mrning?
B: Yes, I did. I was s excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhu-14 rising.
A: Me, t. I think China is playing a leading rle in many ways. ___26___
B: Yeah, fr six mnths. They will cme back in December. ___27___
A: I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them.
B: ___28___
A: I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
B: ___29___
A: I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge.
B: Where d yu want t wrk after yu graduate frm university?
A: I want t wrk in ur hmetwn. As a member f Qiandngnan, we shuld d what we can t make ur hmetwn better and better.
B: ___30___
A: Thank yu. I als hpe mre and mre teenagers can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur mtherland.
A. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B. They are Chinese astrnauts.
C. D yu still remember hw lng the three astrnauts will stay in the space statin?
D. I hpe yur dream can cme true.
E. Hw are yu ging t d that?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride f Chinese.
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
【26题详解】
根据“Yeah, fr six mnths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“I want t be an engineer when I grw up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（50分）
V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
One-day Bus Tur f Beijing
Beijing, the capital city f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. The charming city has been the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f China fr ver 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lts f cultural and histrical attractins waiting fr yu. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
Time: 10 hurs
Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace
Price:
Tips:
◆Wear cmfrtable shes because there will be a lt f walking.
◆We will pick yu frm the htel and drive yu back t the htel!
Cntact Infrmatin:
If yu have any questins, please cntact us. We wrk 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Phne: +86-10-22345678
31. In the trip, turists will travel arund the city _________.
A. by busB. by carC. n ftD. by bike
32. What will turists d during the whle trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②G t the Frbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk arund the Temple f Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥G t the Summer Palace. ⑦G shpping.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①②④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥⑦D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
33. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-ld aunt and 10-year-ld sn, they shuld pay ________.
A. ¥750B. ¥1000C. ¥1250D. ¥1500
34. The passage is prbably frm _________.
A. a histry bkB. a science magazineC. a stry bkD. a travelling guide
35. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Turists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B. It tells us a ne-day tur f Shanghai.
C. The tur cmpany desn’t wrk n weekends.
D. If yu have questins abut the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One-day Bus Tur f Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace”及“Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phne: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
B
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, he finished middle schl and fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until 9 ’clck at night. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper, he always ges t bed quietly. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is happy with this.
One day, n his way hme, he happened t meet Zhu Weilun. They were bth happy because they hadn’t seen each ther since graduatin. They talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They culdn’t stp and went t Wang Hua’s huse tgether with sme fruit and drinks. They went n talking there.
“Have a lk at yur watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at hme,” Zhu Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I shuld g hme.”
“Srry, but there is smething wrng with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thught fr a while and began t stamp（跺）his ft n the flr. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke up his grandma. The ld wman shuted, “It’s twelve ’clck at night, Wang Hua. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
36. Hw ld was Wang Hua when he finished middle schl?
A. Sixteen.B. Eighteen.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-tw.
37. The ld wman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A. is her grandsnB. is clever
C. can always keep quiet at nightD. gets hme n time after wrk
38. Frm the stry, we can knw that Zhu Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A. classmateB. teacherC. uncleD. cusin
39. Wang Hua didn’t knw the time because _________.
A. he left his watch at hmeB. he had n watch
C. his watch was lstD. his watch didn’t wrk
40. Wang Hua stamped his ft n the flr in rder t _________.
A. ask his grandma t buy them sme mre fruit and drinks
B. make his grandma happy
C. knw the time frm his grandma
D. get a watch frm his grandma
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, he finished middle schl”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always ges t bed quietly. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were bth happy because they hadn’t seen each ther since graduatin. They talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Srry, but there is smething wrng with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu Weilun said. ‘What time is it? Maybe I shuld g hme.’ ”及“The ld wman shuted, ‘It’s twelve ’clck at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
C
Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need t sleep, thugh the sleep hurs are different frm persn t persn. Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us. Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak.
One-third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders（失调）. Hwever, ther adults are lucky and have n sleeping prblems. They sleep as sn as their heads hit the pillws. D yu sleep well? If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.
1. Make a timetable, and stick t it.
We need t sleep at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.
2. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up—dn’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing they have t d fr daily activities. They wuld like t wrk r watch TV very late rather than sleep n time. That thinking needs t be changed.” Grandner said.
“Dn’t see yur sleep as the time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the time yu need in rder t prepare yurself fr an energetic（精力充沛的）tmrrw.”
“It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.” Grandner added.
41. What may happen t the bdy withut enugh sleep?
A. The bdy may be weak.B. The bdy may be heavy.
C. The bdy may be awake.D. The bdy may be strng.
42. The first suggestin in the passage tells us _________.
A. it’s nt necessary t sleep regularly
B. it’s nt necessary t wake up regularly
C. we shuld always sleep and wake up regularly
D. we shuld sleep and wake up regularly n weekdays
43. If yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A. clsing yur eyes and lying n the bedB. getting up and resetting
C. drinking sme ht teaD. using a smart phne and turning ff the light
44. Which suggestin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Make a timetable, and stick t it.B. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
C. Listen t bedtime stries.D. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
45. The best title f the passage may be _________.
A. Sleep Hurs Are Different frm Persn t Persn
B. Sleep-related Disrders
C. One-third f Adults Have Sleeplessness
D. The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep and Suggestins
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
D
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats
One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats. He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist（雾）all ver. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement, “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
46. Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100,000 arrws?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.
47. The underlined wrd “feet” prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 船帆B. 甲板C. 船浆D. 船队
48. Wh created the idea t get the arrws?
A. Zhu Yu.B. Zhuge Liang.C. Lu Su.D. Ca Ca.
49. The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because _________.
A. the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
B. they culd see each ther n the river
C. they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
D. Lu Su beat the drums
50. Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100,000 arrws?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Tired.D. Lnely.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ ”可知，诸葛亮认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats.”及“In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp…they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities（性格）. ___51___
Pp Music. ___52___ While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. ___53___ They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. ___54___
___55___ Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
A. They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B. Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C. Different peple have different pinins n music.
D. Here are the results abut the survey.
E. Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
【51题详解】
根据“Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Pp Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind”及“They can be creative, but are ften shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
第四部分：初级写作（35分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? We are facing ___56___ lng summer vacatin. I’m writing t tell yu abut ur ___57___ (discuss) in ur class fr the cming vacatin.
All the students have their wn plans abut hw ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacatin. Half f the students plan t travel at hme and abrad. They want t relax ___59___ cmpletely and enjy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent f the students plan t read mre bks. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knwledge. It can als make peple much ___61___ (smart) and mre independent, and develp mre interests. 20% f them plan t take up sme scial practice activities. They want t get self-imprvement and make new friends t have a ___62___ (clr) life.
I’m ging t take part ___63___ scial practice activities, t. I want t learn smething new and get gd experience frm these activities.
___64___ the junir high schl life will end sn, it will stay in ur hearts frever.
Best ___65___ (wish) t yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】56. a 57. discussin
58. t spend
59. themselves
60. reading
61. smarter
62. clrful 63. in
64. Althugh##Thugh
65. wishes
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
【56题详解】
句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且lng是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。ur后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussin“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussin。
【58题详解】
句意：关于如何度过一个有意义暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，故填t spend。
【59题详解】
句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want t relax…cmpletely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【60题详解】
句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
【61题详解】
句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
【62题详解】
句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，clr对应的形容词是clrful“丰富多彩的”，故填clrful。
【63题详解】
句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junir high schl life will end sn”与“it will stay in ur hearts frever”是让步关系，用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【65题详解】
句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
66. 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits
Everyne has different living habits. Gd habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what shuld we d?
In my pinin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Develp Gd Living Habits
Everyne has different living habits. Gd habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what shuld we d?
In my pinin, everyne shuld get up and g t bed n time every day. Dn’t stay up t late. Everyne shuld wash hands befre meals. Everyne shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat t much junk fd. What’s mre, everyne shuld d exercise. N littering and spitting. It is nt allwed t play n the rad. When crssing the rad, everyne shuld bey the traffic rules.
In a wrd, we must develp gd living habits s as t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何养成良好的生活习惯”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Welcme t Qiandngnan
January
It's the 16.________ mnth with an average（平均）temperature f abut 7℃.
May-June
It ften 17.________ and dn't frget t bring a（n）18.________ .
July
It's the httest mnth in a year.
April- 19.________
The best time t visit Qiandngnan.
Try t 20.________the May Day hliday, the Dragn Bat Festival hliday and the Natinal Day hliday because it's difficult t bk a htel rm.
7:00 a.m.
Meet at the htel lbby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Frbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces grup with 500 years’ histry in the wrld.
11:00 a.m.
Drive t the Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu can visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple f Heaven where the ancient Emperrs prayed fr peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk arund the Summer Palace, the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return t yur htel.
Adults（per persn）
Kids under 3
Kids frm 3 t 12
Elderly peple ver 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping.