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2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Alice had tw ________ classes just nw.
A. math B. histry C. science
7. Alice likes English because it is ________ .
A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Peter wants t jin the ________ club.
A. sccer B. tennis C. basketball
9. Hw ften des Peter g t the chub?
A. Once a week. B. Twice n a week. C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What’s wrng with Helen’s grandmther?
A. She brke her leg. B. She had a fever. C. She had a tthache.
11. Where are the friends frm?
A. Changsha. B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu.
12. When will the friends arrive?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What des Lingling lk like nw?
A. She is shrt. B. She is tall. C. She is f medium height.
14. What des Lingling want t be when she grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
15. What is Lingling ging t study in three years?
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. What is Lili interested in?
A. Singing sngs. B. Playing chess. C. Reading bks.
17. When des Lili help kids?
A. On schl nights. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.
18. Hw des Lili feel when she helps kids?
A. Bred. B. Tired. C. Excited.
19. Where des Xiaxia d the vlunteer jb?
A. At a park. B. At a museum. C. At a library.
20. Wh des Xixia help?
A. The pr. B. The ld. C. The yung.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What des yur father d?
—He is ________ ck.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，ck首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express (表达) ur best wishes t ________ .
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3. The ________ f il ges higher and higher because f the war.
A. priceB. prideC. prgressD. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；prgress进步；prmise承诺。根据“ il ges higher and higher because f the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
4. I have n mney n me because I ften pay ________ things thrugh WeChat (微信).
A. tB. fC. byD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。
考查介词辨析。t到；f……的；by通过；fr为了。pay fr“为……付钱”，故选D。
5. If yu want t g t university, yu shuld take yur schlwrk ________ .
A. trulyB. slwlyC. seriuslyD. pssibly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地；pssibly可能地。根据“If yu want t g t university, yu shuld take yur schlwrk...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选C。
6. T avid the virus (病毒), we shuld wash hands mre carefully ________ we have meals.
A. sB. befreC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。s因此；befre在……之前；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“we shuld wash hands mre have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
7. It is t dark. Why dn’t yu ________ the light?
A. put nB. get nC. turn nD. keep n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；get n上车；turn n打开；keep n继续。根据“It is t dark. Why dn’t light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
8. The teacher tld us ________ t much nise because the ther students were having an exam.
A. t nt makeB. nt t makeC. nt makeD. nt making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在t前加nt，故选B。
9. When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming ________ a nvel.
A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher gt int the classrm, nvel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
10. Since he was a little by, he ________ in lve with music.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little by, lve with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
11. The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad ________ last year.
A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Yuth Sprts Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12. Students lve the teachers ________ are utging and humrus.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
13. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my ntebkB. when can I get back my ntebk
C. hw lng I can get back my ntebkD. hw lng can I get back my ntebk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
14. —Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?
—________
A. Thank yu!B. Never mind!C. Yu’re welcme.D. Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意。 根据“Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
15. — I am ging t take an exam tmrrw.
— ________
A. Wnderful!B. Help yurself.C. Gd luck!D. Hurry up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Wnderful太棒了；Help yurself请随意；Gd luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am ging t take an exam tmrrw.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f ____16____ at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I std at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself. I started t calm dwn(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my ____23____. But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t _____25_____ running and sit dwn. But I reminded myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ t the end f the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. funB. trubleC. wrriesD. prblems
17. A. easyB. bringC. specialD. fair
18. A. AsB. ThughC. ThenD. After
19. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly
20. A. MakingB. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking
21. A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded
22. A. went ffB. went nC. went upD. went dwn
23. A. educatinB. energyC. experienceD. expressin
24. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
25. A. stpB. keepC. startD. remain
26. A. fB. inC. withD. under
27. A. ranB. swamC. liftedD. turned
28. A. set upB. used upC. ate upD. ended up
29. A. greatB. terribleC. amazingD. small
30. A. anxiusB. prudC. nervusD. persnal
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦；wrries担心；prblems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lt ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lt f fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Thugh虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was I std at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“ endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“ that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went ff响；went n继续；went up上升；went dwn下降。根据“Just then, the starting all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience经验；expressin表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stp停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted and sit dwn.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
f……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地) the end f the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“ seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been t ther peple”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxius紧张的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；persnal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have a gd time riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
31. Which f the fllwing is new in the Sunshine Park?
A. The rller casters.B. The Candy Huse.C. The water park.D. The mnkey island.
32. When can visitrs enter the park?
A. June 30, 2 pm.B. July 1, 3 pm.C. July 2, 4 pm.D. July 3, 5 pm.
33. Hw much will Li Lei (aged 8) have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A. 60 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 25 yuan.
34. What d visitrs have t d befre getting int the park?
A. They shuld buy tickets by phne.B. They have t take a child under 5.
C. They must have the sunshine park app.D. They need t have their temperatures taken.
35. We can read this passage in a ________.
A newspaperB. dictinaryC. textbkD. strybk
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
第二节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a big influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw talk t each ther almst at nce n mbile phnes and the Internet. Peple can easily slve their prblems with the help f cmputers and the wrld wide web. With this technlgy, it seems that the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre. Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.
S des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
In my pinin, it is hard t say Yes r N.
It’s true that humans need cmmunicatin with each ther. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health. Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And just like any ther kind f tl — like scissrs, a pencil r a ruler, fr example, it depends n hw we use it: in a right way r in a right place. Take scial media (社交媒体) as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself with thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
When yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe yu can use that technlgy t reach ut t a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him r her ut fr lunch r a cffee.
36. Accrding t the writer, technlgy is ________ .
A. a tlB. an influence
C. a pair f scissrsD. a way f cmmunicatin
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A. 帮助B. 促进C. 影响D. 进入
38. Accrding t the passage, if peple use technlgy t much, peple may ________ .
A. sleep lessB. live lngerC. feel lnelyD. get mre jbs
39. When we use technlgy t________ thers, we can find lve and friendship.
A. argue withB. cmpete withC. cnnect withD. cmpare with
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Scial media is imprtant t us.B. Technlgy can be gd and bad t us.
C. Peple need t cmmunicate with each ther.D. Cmputers and the Internet help us with ur wrk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, technlgy is a tl.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
第三节：（每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start f Summer appeared ver 2200 years ag. Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收获) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.
In the Zhu Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time. Everything, including the emperr’s and the fficers’ dress, the hrses and the flags, was decrated (装饰) in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and hpe fr a gd harvest.
One f the mst interesting custms (风俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.
It was believed that this custm wuld bring heath and gd luck t the peple wh were weighed. After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him. It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and that thse wh weren’t wuld get back sner r later.
【答案】41. plants
42. in time
43. gt ppular
44. get weighed
45. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
【41题详解】
根据“Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收获) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
【42题详解】
根据“In the Zhu Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
【43题详解】
根据“One f the mst interesting custms (风俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt ppular。
【44题详解】
根据“After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
【45题详解】
根据“It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
第四节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46. ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. with ②. because f
47. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48. 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49. Five years.
50. The sn’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
【46题详解】
根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because f“因为”。故填with；because f。
【47题详解】
“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
【48题详解】
Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
【49题详解】
根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
【50题详解】
根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
51. We are lucky t live in a ________ cuntry.
52. Never ________ hpe n matter what happens.
53. Aileen Gu is ne f the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Last summer hliday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
55. Fr students, the ________ mnth f the year is imprtant because f exams.
【答案】51. peaceful
52. give up
53. players
54. fed 55. sixth
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰cuntry，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
【52题详解】
句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“ n matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
【53题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is ne f the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
【54题详解】
句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer hliday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
【55题详解】
句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“Fr students, f the year is imprtant because f exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
56. 对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary fr students ________ the imprtance f studying.
【答案】t knw
【解析】
【详解】knw“知道”，用于“It’s+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填t knw。
57. 上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned t nrmal. ________ the news is!
【答案】Hw exciting
【解析】
【详解】exciting“令人激动的”，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填Hw exciting。
58. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Tgether, ur actins can make a difference and lead t ________.
【答案】a better future
【解析】
【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。
59. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is s careless that she ften takes thers’ hmewrk ________ .
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。
60. 这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They tk part in ________ activities this term, including planting crps, cking meals and s n.
【答案】a variety f##varius##all kinds f
【解析】
【详解】a variety f/varius/all kinds f“各种各样的”，作定语修饰activities，故填a variety f/varius/all kinds f。
第三节：初级写作。（满分15分）
61. 假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
提示词：schlyard校园
要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing t shw my sincere gratitude t yu fr the prgress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing t shw my sincere gratitude t yu fr the prgress I have made in the past three years. I am writing t tell yu sme things that have affected ur schl life.
There are many advantages in ur schl. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schlyard is beautiful and big. But there are still sme prblems. First f all, we are faced with endless hmewrk every day. Sme students have t stay up very late t deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secndly, as we all knw, clrful ut-f-class activities are f great imprtance t ur healthy grwth, but we can hardly spare time t participate in them.
In my pinin, we shuld have mre free time t balance ur study and life. We shuld have mre clrful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Sme 21. ________ n Visiting Munt Wudang
★Yu will get t the 22. ________ f the muntain by cable car (缆车).
★It wn’t take lng, perhaps nly 23. ________ minutes if everything ges well.
★Yu are nt allwed t write r 24. ________ n the buildings.
★Yu must take care f yurself and stay 25. ________ .
Opening hurs fr this week:
June 27 - 30, Mnday - Thursday, clsed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at
One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tips:
1. Visit fr yur tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save yu much truble.
3. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office, wrking hurs.
Ntes:
1. All visitrs ver the age f 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123
Infrmatin abut the term Start f Summer
The Start f Summer is imprtant because it is the time fr the harvest f summer _____41_____.
In the Zhu Dynasty, the emperr celebrated the day with his fficers and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk _____42_____.
Weighing peple at the Start f Summer started in the Three Kingdms Perid and _____43_____ in Suth China tday.
Peple tk turns t _____44_____ with peple ffering gd wishes because they believed they wuld be ____45____ in the ht summer if they were weighed.
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
优点
不足
优秀的老师
课外活动少
友好的同学
休息时间短
美丽的校园
……
你的建议……
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Alice had tw ________ classes just nw.
A. math B. histry C. science
7. Alice likes English because it is ________ .
A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Peter wants t jin the ________ club.
A. sccer B. tennis C. basketball
9. Hw ften des Peter g t the chub?
A. Once a week. B. Twice n a week. C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What’s wrng with Helen’s grandmther?
A. She brke her leg. B. She had a fever. C. She had a tthache.
11. Where are the friends frm?
A. Changsha. B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu.
12. When will the friends arrive?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What des Lingling lk like nw?
A. She is shrt. B. She is tall. C. She is f medium height.
14. What des Lingling want t be when she grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
15. What is Lingling ging t study in three years?
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. What is Lili interested in?
A. Singing sngs. B. Playing chess. C. Reading bks.
17. When des Lili help kids?
A. On schl nights. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.
18. Hw des Lili feel when she helps kids?
A. Bred. B. Tired. C. Excited.
19. Where des Xiaxia d the vlunteer jb?
A. At a park. B. At a museum. C. At a library.
20. Wh des Xixia help?
A. The pr. B. The ld. C. The yung.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What des yur father d?
—He is ________ ck.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，ck首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express (表达) ur best wishes t ________ .
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3. The ________ f il ges higher and higher because f the war.
A. priceB. prideC. prgressD. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；prgress进步；prmise承诺。根据“ il ges higher and higher because f the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
4. I have n mney n me because I ften pay ________ things thrugh WeChat (微信).
A. tB. fC. byD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。
考查介词辨析。t到；f……的；by通过；fr为了。pay fr“为……付钱”，故选D。
5. If yu want t g t university, yu shuld take yur schlwrk ________ .
A. trulyB. slwlyC. seriuslyD. pssibly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地；pssibly可能地。根据“If yu want t g t university, yu shuld take yur schlwrk...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选C。
6. T avid the virus (病毒), we shuld wash hands mre carefully ________ we have meals.
A. sB. befreC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。s因此；befre在……之前；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“we shuld wash hands mre have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
7. It is t dark. Why dn’t yu ________ the light?
A. put nB. get nC. turn nD. keep n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；get n上车；turn n打开；keep n继续。根据“It is t dark. Why dn’t light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
8. The teacher tld us ________ t much nise because the ther students were having an exam.
A. t nt makeB. nt t makeC. nt makeD. nt making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在t前加nt，故选B。
9. When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming ________ a nvel.
A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher gt int the classrm, nvel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
10. Since he was a little by, he ________ in lve with music.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little by, lve with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
11. The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad ________ last year.
A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Yuth Sprts Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12. Students lve the teachers ________ are utging and humrus.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
13. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my ntebkB. when can I get back my ntebk
C. hw lng I can get back my ntebkD. hw lng can I get back my ntebk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
14. —Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?
—________
A. Thank yu!B. Never mind!C. Yu’re welcme.D. Sure, I’d lve t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意。 根据“Wuld yu like t g fr a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
15. — I am ging t take an exam tmrrw.
— ________
A. Wnderful!B. Help yurself.C. Gd luck!D. Hurry up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Wnderful太棒了；Help yurself请随意；Gd luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am ging t take an exam tmrrw.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f ____16____ at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I std at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself. I started t calm dwn(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my ____23____. But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t _____25_____ running and sit dwn. But I reminded myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ t the end f the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. funB. trubleC. wrriesD. prblems
17. A. easyB. bringC. specialD. fair
18. A. AsB. ThughC. ThenD. After
19. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly
20. A. MakingB. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking
21. A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded
22. A. went ffB. went nC. went upD. went dwn
23. A. educatinB. energyC. experienceD. expressin
24. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
25. A. stpB. keepC. startD. remain
26. A. fB. inC. withD. under
27. A. ranB. swamC. liftedD. turned
28. A. set upB. used upC. ate upD. ended up
29. A. greatB. terribleC. amazingD. small
30. A. anxiusB. prudC. nervusD. persnal
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦；wrries担心；prblems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lt ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lt f fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Thugh虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was I std at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“ endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“ that simply jining in was a victry (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went ff响；went n继续；went up上升；went dwn下降。根据“Just then, the starting all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience经验；expressin表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stp停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted and sit dwn.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
f……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地) the end f the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“ seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been t ther peple”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxius紧张的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；persnal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have a gd time riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
31. Which f the fllwing is new in the Sunshine Park?
A. The rller casters.B. The Candy Huse.C. The water park.D. The mnkey island.
32. When can visitrs enter the park?
A. June 30, 2 pm.B. July 1, 3 pm.C. July 2, 4 pm.D. July 3, 5 pm.
33. Hw much will Li Lei (aged 8) have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A. 60 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 25 yuan.
34. What d visitrs have t d befre getting int the park?
A. They shuld buy tickets by phne.B. They have t take a child under 5.
C. They must have the sunshine park app.D. They need t have their temperatures taken.
35. We can read this passage in a ________.
A newspaperB. dictinaryC. textbkD. strybk
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
第二节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a big influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw talk t each ther almst at nce n mbile phnes and the Internet. Peple can easily slve their prblems with the help f cmputers and the wrld wide web. With this technlgy, it seems that the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre. Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.
S des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
In my pinin, it is hard t say Yes r N.
It’s true that humans need cmmunicatin with each ther. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health. Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And just like any ther kind f tl — like scissrs, a pencil r a ruler, fr example, it depends n hw we use it: in a right way r in a right place. Take scial media (社交媒体) as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself with thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
When yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe yu can use that technlgy t reach ut t a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him r her ut fr lunch r a cffee.
36. Accrding t the writer, technlgy is ________ .
A. a tlB. an influence
C. a pair f scissrsD. a way f cmmunicatin
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A. 帮助B. 促进C. 影响D. 进入
38. Accrding t the passage, if peple use technlgy t much, peple may ________ .
A. sleep lessB. live lngerC. feel lnelyD. get mre jbs
39. When we use technlgy t________ thers, we can find lve and friendship.
A. argue withB. cmpete withC. cnnect withD. cmpare with
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Scial media is imprtant t us.B. Technlgy can be gd and bad t us.
C. Peple need t cmmunicate with each ther.D. Cmputers and the Internet help us with ur wrk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, technlgy is a tl.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
第三节：（每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start f Summer appeared ver 2200 years ag. Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收获) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.
In the Zhu Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time. Everything, including the emperr’s and the fficers’ dress, the hrses and the flags, was decrated (装饰) in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and hpe fr a gd harvest.
One f the mst interesting custms (风俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.
It was believed that this custm wuld bring heath and gd luck t the peple wh were weighed. After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him. It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and that thse wh weren’t wuld get back sner r later.
【答案】41. plants
42. in time
43. gt ppular
44. get weighed
45. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
【41题详解】
根据“Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收获) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
【42题详解】
根据“In the Zhu Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
【43题详解】
根据“One f the mst interesting custms (风俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt ppular。
【44题详解】
根据“After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
【45题详解】
根据“It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
第四节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46. ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. with ②. because f
47. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48. 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49. Five years.
50. The sn’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
【46题详解】
根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because f“因为”。故填with；because f。
【47题详解】
“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
【48题详解】
Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
【49题详解】
根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
【50题详解】
根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
51. We are lucky t live in a ________ cuntry.
52. Never ________ hpe n matter what happens.
53. Aileen Gu is ne f the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Last summer hliday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
55. Fr students, the ________ mnth f the year is imprtant because f exams.
【答案】51. peaceful
52. give up
53. players
54. fed 55. sixth
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰cuntry，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
【52题详解】
句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“ n matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
【53题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is ne f the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
【54题详解】
句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer hliday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
【55题详解】
句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“Fr students, f the year is imprtant because f exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
56. 对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary fr students ________ the imprtance f studying.
【答案】t knw
【解析】
【详解】knw“知道”，用于“It’s+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填t knw。
57. 上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned t nrmal. ________ the news is!
【答案】Hw exciting
【解析】
【详解】exciting“令人激动的”，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填Hw exciting。
58. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Tgether, ur actins can make a difference and lead t ________.
【答案】a better future
【解析】
【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。
59. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is s careless that she ften takes thers’ hmewrk ________ .
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。
60. 这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They tk part in ________ activities this term, including planting crps, cking meals and s n.
【答案】a variety f##varius##all kinds f
【解析】
【详解】a variety f/varius/all kinds f“各种各样的”，作定语修饰activities，故填a variety f/varius/all kinds f。
第三节：初级写作。（满分15分）
61. 假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
提示词：schlyard校园
要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing t shw my sincere gratitude t yu fr the prgress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing t shw my sincere gratitude t yu fr the prgress I have made in the past three years. I am writing t tell yu sme things that have affected ur schl life.
There are many advantages in ur schl. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schlyard is beautiful and big. But there are still sme prblems. First f all, we are faced with endless hmewrk every day. Sme students have t stay up very late t deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secndly, as we all knw, clrful ut-f-class activities are f great imprtance t ur healthy grwth, but we can hardly spare time t participate in them.
In my pinin, we shuld have mre free time t balance ur study and life. We shuld have mre clrful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Sme 21. ________ n Visiting Munt Wudang
★Yu will get t the 22. ________ f the muntain by cable car (缆车).
★It wn’t take lng, perhaps nly 23. ________ minutes if everything ges well.
★Yu are nt allwed t write r 24. ________ n the buildings.
★Yu must take care f yurself and stay 25. ________ .
Opening hurs fr this week:
June 27 - 30, Mnday - Thursday, clsed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at
One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tips:
1. Visit fr yur tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save yu much truble.
3. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office, wrking hurs.
Ntes:
1. All visitrs ver the age f 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123
Infrmatin abut the term Start f Summer
The Start f Summer is imprtant because it is the time fr the harvest f summer _____41_____.
In the Zhu Dynasty, the emperr celebrated the day with his fficers and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk _____42_____.
Weighing peple at the Start f Summer started in the Three Kingdms Perid and _____43_____ in Suth China tday.
Peple tk turns t _____44_____ with peple ffering gd wishes because they believed they wuld be ____45____ in the ht summer if they were weighed.
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
优点
不足
优秀的老师
课外活动少
友好的同学
休息时间短
美丽的校园
……
你的建议……
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