2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。


1. Wh just mved? ________
A. Jack’s friends.
B. Jack and Sue.
C. Jack’s parents.
2. Accrding t the invitatin,is there a party during the day time? ________
A. Yes, there is.
B. N, there isn’t.
C. Nt mentined.
3. When shuld the guests reply t the invitatin? ________
A. In December.
B. On January 12.
C. By January 5.
4. Where can we mst prbably see the invitatin? ________
A. In the text bk.
B. In Wechat messages.
C. In a diary bk.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re invited t a party at Jack and Sue’s new hme!”及“We mved int ur new hme in December”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let us knw by January 5 whether yu’ll cme”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选B。
I have lved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part f my life when I was grwing up and it is still imprtant t me nw. △ What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs? I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng. I never get tired f it. When I was small, I used t g t schl discs. I’d als dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbrs had. I dn’t think I’ll ever stp dancing. I als lve lking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances frm all ver the wrld are beautiful. I think the life f a prfessinal dancer must be a gd ne. One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing. I think dancing must be in their bld.
5. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A. It has t be the best way t exercise.
B. What fun it is t sing my favrite sng!
C. Dancing is as gd as singing when exercise.
6. What may be “discs”? ________
A. A music hall.B. A dance hall.C. A sprts hall.
7. What des the writer think f ballet? ________
A. Relaxing.B. Terrible.C. Beautiful.
8. In the writer’s pinin, d children lve dancing? ________
A. Yes, they d.B. N, they dn’t.C. Nt mentined.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng”可知，discs是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。
One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went int a Takku’s huse.
Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball.
He said “N”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s huse.
I lked at it and tld Kavya, “Kavya, lk at this. We can climb the water tank and jump ver the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that.
“It desn’t matter, we can see tmrrw. Dn’t frget t wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back hme.
The next day I went t Kavya’s huse early. We were bth wearing pants.
“Best f luck,” said Kavya’s brther Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shut ludly if yu need me.”
We went t the water tank. “Wh will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“Yu,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed dwn int the Takku’s huse. I fllwed her and then we were lking under a bed fr the ball when we heard a nise.
It was Vijay. “Mther is calling yu” he whispered.
We hurried and tk ut the lst ball. But alng with the ball was a ... gld bar! We quickly tk bth the ball and the gld bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s huse, the TV was n. It was News time.
I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp.
They shwed a picture f the gld bars and it was exactly like the ne we had fund. We all knew it because there was a lk f surprise n everyne’s face.
We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.
9. Hw did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s huse?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Scared.
10. Why culdn’t they climb the water tank and jump ver the gate at first?
A. They felt helpless.
B. They were wearing skirts.
C. The water tank was dangerus.
11. What can we tell frm the end f the stry?
A. The plice came at nce and caught the Takku.
B. The plice fund the rest f the gld bars in anther family.
C. Kavya and the authr each gt a gift science bk frm the plice.
12. Which can be the best title?
A. The Lst Gld Bar
B. The Lst Ball
C. The Helpful Mther
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp”及“ We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
The grizzly is the star f ur little twn in the muntains. Many peple visit here fr this kind f strng large brwn bear. When a grizzly grws up, it may becme as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal mves slwly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hur.
Thugh grizzlies lk quite big and dangerus, they eat nt nly meat, but als flwers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjy catching fish in the rivers. That is why peple usually cme watching grizzlies in this seasn.
Nw the number f grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by peple wh sell grizzly bdy parts as medicine. Many peple f ur twn are wrried abut this and have asked fr help t save ur big friends.
13. What’s the grizzly?
A. It’s a star in the sky.
B. It’s a famus persn.
C. It’s a brwn bear.
14. Can the grizzly mve fast?
A. Yes, it can.
B. N, it can’t.
C. Nt mentined.
15. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A. Fish is their favrite fd.
B. They like t g fishing in summer.
C. They enjy spending time with visitrs.
16. What d we knw abut the grizzly nw?
A. The size f it gets smaller.
B. They’ve been killed fr travelling.
C. Peple are trying t save the grizzly.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇明星——灰熊。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star f ur little twn in the muntains. Many peple visit here fr this kind f strng large brwn bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal mves slwly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hur.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“they eat nt nly meat, but als flwers and summer nights, they enjy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。
Bike t Wrk Day
Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It was started by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is t prmte (促进) the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday’s wrld where glbal warming is a serius issue, the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn (碳) ftprint.
Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative (选择) t driving r taking public transprt. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure (压力) n the cuntry’s health system. Of curse, it depends n hw far yu live frm yur place f wrk. ________ Anther benefit f cycling is feeling mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk, which will imprve yur perfrmance.
Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China, we imagine hundreds f peple cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impssible nt t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears, better brakes and suspensin, but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness, plicing, Olympic cmpetitin, mail delivery and lts mre. Withut the bicycle, much f the wrld might stp wrking!
17. The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the first paragraph.
A. Welcme, sir. May I help yu?
B. May 1st is a Labr Day Hliday wrldwide.
C. May this year be a happy and healthy ne fr yu and yur families!
18. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A. Cycling is als much kinder n yur pcket.
B. After all, bike t wrk is much healthier.
C. Cycling makes yu full f energy.
19 Why des the authr mentin China?
A. Peple in Japan als like bicycles.
B. T tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C. T shw the bicycle is the mst cmmn frm f transprt.
20. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Bicycles are full f use.
B. We can’t wrk withut bicycles.
C. Bicycles have changed a lt since invented.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点——“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears, better brakes and suspensin, but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness, plicing, Olympic cmpetitin, mail delivery and lts mre.”可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。
第二部分 知识运用共两节,满分15分.
第一节 完形填空共15题；每题1分,满分15分.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Crna virus, r COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes peple sick. It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms. I dn’t like t be _____21_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands ften with sap _____22_____ water. I can als stay hme and away frm thers. _____23_____ I g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.
Althugh it is gd manners t shake _____24_____ r give high fives, right nw I need t keep my hands t myself s that everyne stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____25_____ nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers. I wish I culd _____26_____. But it is clsed right nw _____27_____ the crna virus is in the air.
When I feel sad r nervus, I can _____28_____ thse wh live in my huse fr a hug. I can _____29_____ squeeze my stuffed bear r lve n my pet. I can g ______30______ t play in my yard r g fr a walk. I can even ______31______ a bk.
I dn’t like being stuck at hme s much. But I knw it is ______32______, s we all stay healthy. I d like being able t see my family mre. My siblings are als ut f schl and my parents are wrking ______33______ hme. I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’t ______34______ frever. One day, I will be able t g back t schl and ______35______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be s happy again.
21. A. upsetB. sickC. wrried
22. A. andB. butC. r
23. A. WhenB. WhetherC. Thugh
24. A. headsB. handsC. bdies
25. A. happyB. luckyC. sad
26. A. have a walkB. d sprtsC. g t schl
27. A. ifB. whileC. s
28. A. askB. lkC. reach
29. A. nlyB. alsC. even
30. A. arundB. insideC. utside
31. A. readB. buyC. brrw
32. A. easyB. hardC. imprtant
33. A. nB. frmC. t
34. A. cmeB. wrkC. last
35. A. seeB. visitC. call
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。
【21题详解】
句意：我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的；sick生病的；wrried担心的。根据“It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和；but但是；r或者。sap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时；Whether是否；Thugh虽然。根据“ g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。
heads头；hands手；bdies身体。根据“ give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步；d sprts做运动；g t schl去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。
if如果；while当……时；s因此。根据“But it is clsed right crna virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问；lk看；reach到达。根据“I wh live in my huse fr a hug.”可知，此处是短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
nly只；als也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
arund在周围；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“play in my yard r g fr a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我甚至可以读一本书。
read读；buy买；brrw借。read a bk“读一本书”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的；hard困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“But I knw it is..., s we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。
n在……上；frm从；t到。wrk frm hme“在家工作”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。
cme来；wrk工作；last持续。根据“I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。
see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able t g back t schl friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。
第II卷 第二部分知识运用共两节,满分15分.
第二节 语法填空共15小题： 每小题1分,满分15分.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式 1个或几个单词.,使句子通顺正确。
36. One day, Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver ________ pen fire.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。ver an pen fire“在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。
37. It is nt nly ne f the mst famus places, but als ne f ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
38. —I am ging t the party.
—If yu d, yu ________ (have) a great time.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If yu d, great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am ging t the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
39. In the stry f Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】t steal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故填t steal。
40. Even the bttm was full f rubbish, and there were n mre fish fr ________ (fisherman) t catch.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
【详解】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。
41. We als lk fr ways t review what we ________ (learn) since three years ag.
【答案】have learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ag”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learnt。
42. — What will the future be like?
— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be mre trees.
【答案】mre beautiful
【解析】
【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be mre trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，mre beautiful“更美丽的”，故填mre beautiful。
43. ________ a difference a day makes! My family decided t stay at the htel.
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天的变化真大啊！我的家人决定住在酒店。根据“ difference a day makes!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“difference”，故填What。
44. ________ he has nt played with his tys fr a lng time, he still wuld like t keep them.
【答案】Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他很长时间不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留着它们。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh连接，故填Althugh/Thugh。
45. — Where were yu at ten ’clck last Sunday?
— I felt like hanging ut with yu, but I ________ (study) fr a test at that time.
【答案】was studying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but fr a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。
46. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US gvernment”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
47. — Is Lisa there?
— N, she isn’t. She ________ (d) sme reading at the library.
【答案】is ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“ reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is ding。
48. April is ________ (ht) mnth f the year in Chiang Mai.
【答案】the httest
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April f the year”可知，此处强调是最热的月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the httest。
49. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternn?
— At three ’clck.
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three ’clck”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。
50. Pupils were able t see a new mvie n TV called Mnkey King ________ Nvember, 1979.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】句意：1979年11月，学生们在电视上看到了一部名为《美猴王》的新电影。 “Nvember”是月份，用时间介词in，故填in。
第三部分 写作技能共三节, 满分5分.
第一节 英汉互译共5题；每题1分,满分5分.
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
1. Hnesty is the best plicy. Have yu ever heard abut the saying, perhaps the mst ppular in English language? It was perhaps the favrite mtt f America’s first president. The wisdm is at least 2, 500 years ld. It first appeared as the mral f Aesp’s fable, a stry abut tw wdcutters — ne hnest, the ther dishnest. The fable was a favrite with bth Greek and Rman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless mral. Here is the stry.
One day a pr man was cutting a big piece f wd near a river. Suddenly his ld axe fell int the water. 2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at nce a beautiful fairy came ut and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lst my axe,” he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”
The fairy shwed him a gld axe and asked, “Is this yurs?”
“N,” said the man.
4. The fairy then shwed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yurs?” “N,” again answered the man.
Then she shwed him the ld axe.
5. “Yes, that is mine,” called ut the happy man.
“I knw that well enugh,” said the fairy. “I nly wanted t see if yu wuld tell me the truth, and nw I’ll give yu the gld axe and the silver axe besides yur wn ne.”
Vcabulary：①plicy策略； ②mtt座右铭； ③Aesp’s fable伊索寓言； ④axe斧头；⑤fairy神仙。
51. ____________________________________________________________
52. ____________________________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________________________
55. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 诚上策。
52. He felt very sad because he lst his nly axe.
53. It fell int the water when I was cutting the wd.
54. 仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。
55. 是的，那是我的（斧头）。
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。
【51题详解】
hnesty“诚实”；the best plicy“上策，良策”，故填：诚为上策。
【52题详解】
his nly axe“他的唯一斧头”；lse“丢失”；he feel very sad“他感到非常难过”，“斧头丢了”是难过的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He felt very sad because he lst his nly axe.
【53题详解】
fall int the water“掉到水里”；cut the wd“砍柴”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填It fell int the water when I was cutting the wd.
【54题详解】
fairy“精灵，仙女”；then“然后”；shwed him a silver axe“给他看一把银斧头”；asked again“再次问”，故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。
【55题详解】
yes“是的”；that is mine“那是我的（斧头）”，故填：是的，那是我的（斧头）。
第二节 回答问题共5题；每题2分,满分10分.
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday, Tny?
Tny: T Ls Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? Yu’ll lve it. I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt.
Tny: Hw lng did it take t get there? Did yu fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that tk abut nine hurs. Then ur friends met us and drve us t their hme.
Lingling: Wh was with yu?
Betty: My parents.
Tny:S what did yu d?
Betty: Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited!
Tny: Ww! Hw lng did yu stay there?
Betty: We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd.
Lingling: Did yu see any mvie stars?
Betty: N, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hng Kng.
56. Are Tny and Betty ging n hliday?
____________________________________________________________
57. When did Betty g t Ls Angeles?
____________________________________________________________
58. Did Betty g t Ls Angeles with her parents r friends?
____________________________________________________________
59. Where did Betty meet Snw White and Mickey Muse?
____________________________________________________________
60. What did Betty d at Santa Mnica?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Yes, they are.
57. Tw years ag.
58. Her Parents.
59. In Disneyland.
60. She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
【解析】
【导语】本文是玲玲，Tny，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
【56题详解】
根据“Tny: T Ls Angeles”及“Betty: Hng Kng”可知，Tny和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
【57题详解】
根据“I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Tw years ag.
【58题详解】
根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
【59题详解】
根据“Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
60题详解】
根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
第三节基础写作共1小题,满分15分.
61. Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday, Tny?
Tny: T Ls Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? Yu’ll lve it. I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt.
Tny: Hw lng did it take t get there? Did yu fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that tk abut nine hurs. Then ur friends met us and drve us t their hme.
Lingling: Wh was with yu?
Betty: My parents.
Tny: S what did yu d?
Betty: Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited!
Tny: Ww! Hw lng did yu stay there?
Betty: We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd.
Lingling: Did yu see any mvie stars?
Betty: N, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hng Kng.
假设你是材料中的Betty，请写一篇80词以上的英文短文，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，以便在英语课上分享。
注意: 1.要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等；2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；3.请按照以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
I went t Ls Angeles tw years ag. I’d like t share the experience with yu. I went t Ls Angeles with my parents by plane. It tk us abut 9 hurs t get there. When we gt t the airprt, ur friends met us and drve us t their hme. We went t Disneyland and we met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited! We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd. I didn’t see any mvie stars, but I swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great!
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据对话内容，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍去洛杉矶旅游的经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Yu’re invited t a party at Jack and Sue’s new hme!
We mved int ur new hme in December.
It’s lcated at 36 River Rad.
Cme t a dinner party n January 12 and celebrate with us.
Drinks and snacks will be available frm 6 7 P.M.
Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.
Please let us knw by January 5 whether yu’ll cme.
We’re lking frward t seeing yu!
Jack and Sue Harris
TEL：02-33221100
Email：jns@