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2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A， Hw much is il?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，滿分120分;
2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请在签题卡上作答，答在本试題卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能(两节，共20小題，满分20分)
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)
1. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu. C. N prblem.
2. A. Tall. B. Yes. she is. C. Beautiful.
3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three days.
4. A. Of curse. yu can. B. Well dne. C. It’s easy.
5. A. Gd luck. B. I think s. C. Mving.
B)理解根据你听到的対话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问題。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，毎小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des the by want t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A cat.
7. Hw much is il?
A. 8 dllars. B. 9 dllars. C. 10 dllars.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。
8. What is Peter ding?
A. Playing games. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding hmewrk.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Lisa d at Natural Histry Museum last weekend?
A. She wrked as a guide. B. She gave a talk. C. She did sme cleaning.
11. Hw many kinds f butterflies are there in the butterfly huse?
A. Over 300. B. Over 200. C. Over 100.
12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?
A. Because he went hiking.
B. Because he helped his father wrk.
C. Because he stayed up late.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. Hw lng has Jack been in Beijing?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. Where des Jack cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan.
15. What des Jack think f the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
A. Terrible. B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.
16. What’s Jack’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Beijing duck. B. Beijing ndles. C. Chinese jiazi.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小題。独白读两遍。
17. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What sprt des Lucy like best?
A. Tennis. B. Badmintn. C. Vlleyball.
19. Hw abut Lucy’s eating habits?
A. Bad. B. Gd. C. Funny.
20. What happened t Lucy last night?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a stmachache. C. She had a headache.
第二部分 知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)
A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小题I分)
1. — Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A. herB. sheC. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her bike，故选C。
2. — Wuld yu like sme ________?
— Yes, madam.
A eggB. juiceC. milk teas
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
3. — ________ I use yur iPad?
—Srry, I’m using it nw.
A. MayB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。
考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据“Srry, I’m using it nw.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。
4. —This silk scarf lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A. madeB. makesC. was made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
5. — A pandemic (疫情) brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
— Yeah. ________ were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
A. TheyB. ThereC. Thse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many dctrs and nurses，故选B。
6. — Mike, why are yu reading utside?
— I cannt enter the library ________ it pens.
A. becauseB. ifC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I cannt enter the pens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，“直到……才”，故选C。
7. —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance t.
A. whenB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
8. — Where’s Anna, dear?
— She ________ an nline class in her rm.
A. is takingB. takesC. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are ding）。故选A。
9. — Hu can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, yu shuld always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
10. — Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?
— I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spendC. when yu spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jacksn，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选A。
B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小 每小题1分)
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ f my eleventh year. The hme I had ____12____in was burned t the grund in the middle f the night. ____13____ , my mm, dad, grandma, brthers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clthes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair f jeans that anther friend gave t her. My dad ____17____ t ur brken hme t see what he culd find. The nly things he culd find were my mm’s rings.
T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same rad ____18____ ur ld huse had been. As we mved in, ur kind friends and cmmunity cntinued t dnate all they culd t help us. Lve was arund us.
Lking back nw I am ____19____ fr all we went thrugh that summer. It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple. It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but ____20____ , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
11. A. springB. winterC. summer
12. A. grwn upB. gt upC. set up
13. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily
14. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
15. A. spentB. tkC. decided
16. A. butB. andC. r
17. A. fundB. mvedC. returned
18. A. likeB. asC. with
19. A. thankfulB. surprisedC. srry
20. A. mneyB. friendshipC. lve
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
【11题详解】
句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“T spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grwn up长大；gt up起床；set up建立。根据“The hme”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“Yet, we the night clthes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“T- f jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
fund发现；mved移动；returned返回。根据“My ur brken hme”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same ld huse had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；srry遗憾的。根据“It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
mney钱；friendship友谊；lve爱。根据“ lve is enugh.”可知是指爱，故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能(四节，共20小题，满分40分)
A) (共5小题，每小题2分)
正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
21. China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.
22. Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.
23. Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.
24. The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
B)阅读图表 阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
26. All the artwrks shwn at the Schl Art Shw cme frm ________.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. artists
27. Hw much will they pay if Ms. Brwn ges t the Strawberry Music festival with her tw children?
A 30 yuan.B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
【答案】26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artwrks by teachers will be n shw...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
【27题详解】
数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan fr each adults and half-prices fr children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
28. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a schl nticeB. a websiteC. a magazine
29 Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules?
A. Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B. Wearing masks when ging ut.
C. Swimming in the river.
30. What shuld yu d when crssing the rad?
A. Fllw the traffic rules.B. Play n the rad.C. Run acrss the rad.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alne,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
C)阅读选择 阅读短文，从A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
31. In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A. France.B. China.C. Australia.
32. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 说明
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C. Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
35. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The intrductin f chpsticks.
B. The histry f chpsticks.
C. The ways t use chpsticks.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
D)信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
40. ________
【答案】36. Fur##4
37. results
38. Listen mre
39. yur wn life
40. gals
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
【37题详解】
根据“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
【38题详解】
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen mre。
【39题详解】
根据“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填yur wn life。
【40题详解】
根据“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填gals。
第四部分 写作技能(四节，共16小题，满分40分)
A) 综合填空 (共5小題，每小題1分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u____41____ pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having ____42____ hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things ____43____ (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f ____44____ (学生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself ____45____ (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
【答案】41. (u)nder
42. a 43. wrse
44. students##pupils
45. kindly
【解析】
【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。
【41题详解】
句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。
【42题详解】
句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填wrse。
【44题详解】
句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。
【45题详解】
句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。
B) 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小題2分)
通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, Lin Shan!
B: Hi Wang Ling!
A: ____46____?
B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.
A: Me, t. It’s really interesting. Did yu see the skier Gu Ailing n TV?
B: Sure. She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China. ____47____?
A: Because her mther is a Chinese, and she lves China, thugh she has an American father.
B: Ww! What a lvely girl! ____48____?
A: She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B: When was she brn?
A:____49____.
B: Only 19 years ld? She is still a student, isn’t she?
A: ____50____. She studies well, t.
B: Ww! She must be hard-wrking.
【答案】46. Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics
47. Why 48. What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics
49. She was brn in 2003
50. Yes, she is
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本信息。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.”可知，此处是问对方有没有看北京冬奥会。故填Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【47题详解】
根据“She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China.”以及“Because her mther is a Chinese...”可知，此处是问原因。故填Why。
【48题详解】
根据“She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处是问在北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了什么奖牌。故填What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【49题详解】
根据“When was she brn?”以及“Only 19 years ld?”可知，此处是回答谷爱凌什么时候出生，今年19岁，也就是2003年出生。故填She was brn in 2003。
【50题详解】
根据“She is still a student, isn’t she?”以及“ She studies well, t.”可知，谷爱凌是学生，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。
C) 英汉互译(共5小題, 每小題2分)
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Nw the children can read bks fr free in sme villages in Indnesia. A mving library lends bks t them in exchange fr the waste. 1. They nly need t cllect waste. The special library was funded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the bks t exchange fr plastic bags, cups, bttles and ther waste. 3. As sn as she arrives, the children will carry their waste t ask fr bks. Raden cllects abut 100kg waste each week and then srts it ut. Then she sends it fr recycling r sells it. 4. Nw the children are spending less time n nline games but mre time in reading. It’s a gd way t help children develp their reading habits. It can als help them learn t care fr the envirnment. Kevin is a 15-year-ld reader and he always spends time lking fr waste in his village. “When there is t much waste, ur envirnment will becme dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s ne f the reasns why I pick up waste in rder t brrw bks.” he said.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. 他们仅仅需要收集废物。
52. She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
53. 她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。
54. 现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。
55. It’s bad fr ur health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。
【51题详解】
They“他们”；nly“只、仅仅”；need“需要”；t cllect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们仅仅需要收集废物。
【52题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”ften；“给某人准备某物”prepare sth fr sb；“孩子们”children；“许多书”lts f bks。故填She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
【53题详解】
As sn as“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到达”；the children“孩子们”；will carry“就会带着”；their waste“他们的废物”；t ask fr bks“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。
【54题详解】
Nw“现在”；the children“孩子们”；spending less time n nline games“玩网络游戏时间少了”；but“但是”；mre time in reading“阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。
【55题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这”it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”be bad fr；“我们的健康”ur health。故填It’s bad fr ur health.
D) 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
56. “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【答案】[例文]
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly, I want t have a gd rest and relax myself. I will listen t sme music r watch sme TV. Secndly, I will read sme bks. I like reading very much. S I read a bk every week t braden my hrizns. Thirdly, I will be a vlunteer t help thse in need. Finally, I will help my parents d sme husewrk at hme.
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tm回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secndly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，滿分120分;
2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请在签题卡上作答，答在本试題卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能(两节，共20小題，满分20分)
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)
1. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu. C. N prblem.
2. A. Tall. B. Yes. she is. C. Beautiful.
3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three days.
4. A. Of curse. yu can. B. Well dne. C. It’s easy.
5. A. Gd luck. B. I think s. C. Mving.
B)理解根据你听到的対话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问題。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，毎小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des the by want t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A cat.
7. Hw much is il?
A. 8 dllars. B. 9 dllars. C. 10 dllars.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。
8. What is Peter ding?
A. Playing games. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding hmewrk.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Lisa d at Natural Histry Museum last weekend?
A. She wrked as a guide. B. She gave a talk. C. She did sme cleaning.
11. Hw many kinds f butterflies are there in the butterfly huse?
A. Over 300. B. Over 200. C. Over 100.
12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?
A. Because he went hiking.
B. Because he helped his father wrk.
C. Because he stayed up late.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. Hw lng has Jack been in Beijing?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. Where des Jack cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan.
15. What des Jack think f the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
A. Terrible. B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.
16. What’s Jack’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Beijing duck. B. Beijing ndles. C. Chinese jiazi.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小題。独白读两遍。
17. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What sprt des Lucy like best?
A. Tennis. B. Badmintn. C. Vlleyball.
19. Hw abut Lucy’s eating habits?
A. Bad. B. Gd. C. Funny.
20. What happened t Lucy last night?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a stmachache. C. She had a headache.
第二部分 知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)
A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小题I分)
1. — Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A. herB. sheC. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her bike，故选C。
2. — Wuld yu like sme ________?
— Yes, madam.
A eggB. juiceC. milk teas
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
3. — ________ I use yur iPad?
—Srry, I’m using it nw.
A. MayB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。
考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据“Srry, I’m using it nw.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。
4. —This silk scarf lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A. madeB. makesC. was made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
5. — A pandemic (疫情) brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
— Yeah. ________ were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
A. TheyB. ThereC. Thse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many dctrs and nurses，故选B。
6. — Mike, why are yu reading utside?
— I cannt enter the library ________ it pens.
A. becauseB. ifC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I cannt enter the pens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，“直到……才”，故选C。
7. —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance t.
A. whenB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
8. — Where’s Anna, dear?
— She ________ an nline class in her rm.
A. is takingB. takesC. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are ding）。故选A。
9. — Hu can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, yu shuld always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
10. — Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?
— I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spendC. when yu spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jacksn，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选A。
B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小 每小题1分)
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ f my eleventh year. The hme I had ____12____in was burned t the grund in the middle f the night. ____13____ , my mm, dad, grandma, brthers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clthes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair f jeans that anther friend gave t her. My dad ____17____ t ur brken hme t see what he culd find. The nly things he culd find were my mm’s rings.
T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same rad ____18____ ur ld huse had been. As we mved in, ur kind friends and cmmunity cntinued t dnate all they culd t help us. Lve was arund us.
Lking back nw I am ____19____ fr all we went thrugh that summer. It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple. It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but ____20____ , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
11. A. springB. winterC. summer
12. A. grwn upB. gt upC. set up
13. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily
14. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
15. A. spentB. tkC. decided
16. A. butB. andC. r
17. A. fundB. mvedC. returned
18. A. likeB. asC. with
19. A. thankfulB. surprisedC. srry
20. A. mneyB. friendshipC. lve
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
【11题详解】
句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“T spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grwn up长大；gt up起床；set up建立。根据“The hme”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“Yet, we the night clthes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“T- f jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
fund发现；mved移动；returned返回。根据“My ur brken hme”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same ld huse had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；srry遗憾的。根据“It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
mney钱；friendship友谊；lve爱。根据“ lve is enugh.”可知是指爱，故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能(四节，共20小题，满分40分)
A) (共5小题，每小题2分)
正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
21. China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.
22. Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.
23. Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.
24. The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
B)阅读图表 阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
26. All the artwrks shwn at the Schl Art Shw cme frm ________.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. artists
27. Hw much will they pay if Ms. Brwn ges t the Strawberry Music festival with her tw children?
A 30 yuan.B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
【答案】26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artwrks by teachers will be n shw...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
【27题详解】
数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan fr each adults and half-prices fr children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
28. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a schl nticeB. a websiteC. a magazine
29 Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules?
A. Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B. Wearing masks when ging ut.
C. Swimming in the river.
30. What shuld yu d when crssing the rad?
A. Fllw the traffic rules.B. Play n the rad.C. Run acrss the rad.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alne,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
C)阅读选择 阅读短文，从A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
31. In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A. France.B. China.C. Australia.
32. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 说明
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C. Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
35. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The intrductin f chpsticks.
B. The histry f chpsticks.
C. The ways t use chpsticks.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
D)信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
40. ________
【答案】36. Fur##4
37. results
38. Listen mre
39. yur wn life
40. gals
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
【37题详解】
根据“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
【38题详解】
根据“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen mre。
【39题详解】
根据“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填yur wn life。
【40题详解】
根据“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填gals。
第四部分 写作技能(四节，共16小题，满分40分)
A) 综合填空 (共5小題，每小題1分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u____41____ pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having ____42____ hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things ____43____ (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f ____44____ (学生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself ____45____ (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
【答案】41. (u)nder
42. a 43. wrse
44. students##pupils
45. kindly
【解析】
【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。
【41题详解】
句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。
【42题详解】
句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填wrse。
【44题详解】
句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。
【45题详解】
句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。
B) 补全对话 (共5小题, 每小題2分)
通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, Lin Shan!
B: Hi Wang Ling!
A: ____46____?
B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.
A: Me, t. It’s really interesting. Did yu see the skier Gu Ailing n TV?
B: Sure. She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China. ____47____?
A: Because her mther is a Chinese, and she lves China, thugh she has an American father.
B: Ww! What a lvely girl! ____48____?
A: She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B: When was she brn?
A:____49____.
B: Only 19 years ld? She is still a student, isn’t she?
A: ____50____. She studies well, t.
B: Ww! She must be hard-wrking.
【答案】46. Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics
47. Why 48. What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics
49. She was brn in 2003
50. Yes, she is
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本信息。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.”可知，此处是问对方有没有看北京冬奥会。故填Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【47题详解】
根据“She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China.”以及“Because her mther is a Chinese...”可知，此处是问原因。故填Why。
【48题详解】
根据“She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处是问在北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了什么奖牌。故填What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【49题详解】
根据“When was she brn?”以及“Only 19 years ld?”可知，此处是回答谷爱凌什么时候出生，今年19岁，也就是2003年出生。故填She was brn in 2003。
【50题详解】
根据“She is still a student, isn’t she?”以及“ She studies well, t.”可知，谷爱凌是学生，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。
C) 英汉互译(共5小題, 每小題2分)
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Nw the children can read bks fr free in sme villages in Indnesia. A mving library lends bks t them in exchange fr the waste. 1. They nly need t cllect waste. The special library was funded by Raden. 2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the bks t exchange fr plastic bags, cups, bttles and ther waste. 3. As sn as she arrives, the children will carry their waste t ask fr bks. Raden cllects abut 100kg waste each week and then srts it ut. Then she sends it fr recycling r sells it. 4. Nw the children are spending less time n nline games but mre time in reading. It’s a gd way t help children develp their reading habits. It can als help them learn t care fr the envirnment. Kevin is a 15-year-ld reader and he always spends time lking fr waste in his village. “When there is t much waste, ur envirnment will becme dirty. 5.这对我们的健康不好。That’s ne f the reasns why I pick up waste in rder t brrw bks.” he said.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. 他们仅仅需要收集废物。
52. She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
53. 她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。
54. 现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。
55. It’s bad fr ur health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。
【51题详解】
They“他们”；nly“只、仅仅”；need“需要”；t cllect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们仅仅需要收集废物。
【52题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”ften；“给某人准备某物”prepare sth fr sb；“孩子们”children；“许多书”lts f bks。故填She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
【53题详解】
As sn as“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到达”；the children“孩子们”；will carry“就会带着”；their waste“他们的废物”；t ask fr bks“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。
【54题详解】
Nw“现在”；the children“孩子们”；spending less time n nline games“玩网络游戏时间少了”；but“但是”；mre time in reading“阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。
【55题详解】
根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这”it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”be bad fr；“我们的健康”ur health。故填It’s bad fr ur health.
D) 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
56. “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【答案】[例文]
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly, I want t have a gd rest and relax myself. I will listen t sme music r watch sme TV. Secndly, I will read sme bks. I like reading very much. S I read a bk every week t braden my hrizns. Thirdly, I will be a vlunteer t help thse in need. Finally, I will help my parents d sme husewrk at hme.
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tm回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secndly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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