2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt ___2___ . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t ___3___ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, ___6___ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t ___7___ his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn ___8___ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a ___10___ life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
1. A. practiseB. prtectC. prepareD. prvide
2. A. weakB. tiredC. relaxedD. angry
3. A. clean upB. break intC. set upD. mve int
4. A. shyB. sadC. prudD. plite
5. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. traditinally
6. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
7 A. acceptB. changeC. fllwD. intrduce
8. A. curageB. victryC. supprtD. reward
9. A. wishB. chanceC. luckD. fear
10. A. busierB. harderC. betterD. crazier
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【1题详解】
句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；prtect保护；prepare准备；prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t…the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers”及“He knew he had t d smething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break int闯入；set up设立；mve int搬进。根据下文“And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditinally传统地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；fllw跟随；intrduce介绍。根据“his idea t the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气；victry胜利；supprt支持；reward奖励。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want t create a… life fr my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. If yu are free n Sunday night, which cncert can yu attend?
A. Cuntry music.B. Flk.C. Jazz.D. Rck.
12. Hw much will Mr. Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.D. £40.
13. Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers?
A. June 23.B. June 24.C. June 25.D. June 26.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
B
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts. These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members. On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. “I had a painful childhd, but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple’s Republic f China.” Yang tld Beijing Review. “I want t recrd, in the frm f phtgraphs, the lcal custms, the scenes and peple’s brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn.”
“I used t take pictures fr everyne else, but seldm turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family.” Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang’s family. Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities, they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng. Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
14. What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival?
A. Wearing new clthes.B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family pht.D. Visiting his relatives.
15. What des the underlined wrd “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get separated.B. Get much wealthier.C. Get imprved.D. Get tgether again.
16. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. When Yang was interviewed.B. Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhd.D. What Yang recrded with his camera.
17. What d we knw abut Yang’s family?
A. It is full f lve.B. It is full f mysteries.
C. It is a rich family.D. It is having a hard time.
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whle family”，推测reunite与get tgether again同义，故选D。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
C
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjy the jurney. Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe（藏羚羊）frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century. When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 metres abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
18. Where are the passengers?
A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a ship.D. On a plane.
19. Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a designer’s wrds.
C. By intrducing its wrld recrds.D. By cmparing the present with the past.
20. Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
21. Which f the fllwing increased the difficulty f building the railway?
A. The changing grund.B. The plluted air.C. The dangerus animals.D. The ht weather.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds”以及“The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Secnd,”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。
D
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
22. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A. Adding an extra mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Mdest.C. Generus.D. Encuraging.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream BigB. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think TwiceD. The Stry f Grandpa
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___27___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___28___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___30___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. G 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【26题详解】
根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _________（桥）.
【答案】bridges
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds f”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。
32. His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _________（选择）his jb.
【答案】chses##picks
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。chse/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chses/picks。
33. Asking questins is ne f the _________（最容易的）ways t lead yu t active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。
34. The Tiangng space statin is the _________（骄傲）f all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
35. It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
36. The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is ”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)rth。
37. Kate has p_________ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
【答案】(p)ainted
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedrm blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
38 Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_________ yur time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut … yur time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，withut是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___39___ I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___40___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___42___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
【答案】39. until
40. s that
41. finished
42. dishes 43. have a gift fr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
【39题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【40题详解】
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
【41题详解】
句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
【42题详解】
句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a cuple f修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
【43题详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cking is great fun and it seems that ”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift fr。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___44___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___45___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___46___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___47___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___48___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___49___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___50___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___51___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___52___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___53___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
【答案】44 a 45. pwerful
46. are 47. strngest
48. windws
49. them 50. t
51. reaches
52. quickly
53. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
【44题详解】
句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词pwerful，故填pwerful。
【46题详解】
句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strngest，故填strngest。
【48题详解】
句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windws。
【49题详解】
句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be clse t“靠近”，故填t。
【51题详解】
句意：有时它几乎达到了房子顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
【52题详解】
句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
55. What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
56. What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】54. Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin rather than bks.
55. Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
56. Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
【54题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.
【55题详解】
根据“Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对该谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
3. 你的感悟，
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean that we shuld practice unfamiliar things again and again. We’ll be able t perfrm it perfectly.
The practice f learning English is a gd example. We are nt living in an English speaking cuntry. S, in rder t learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English bks, ging t English crners, r cmmunicating with freigners. Yu can’t master English just by sitting at yur desk. As anther example, if we want t be skilled in using the cmputer, we als need t practice using it. Sme children becme little experts in cmputer, just because they play with it everyday. On the cntrary, if we just stick t bks, we will still feel cnfused when using cmputers. Judging frm the evidence ffered, we might safely draw the cnclusin that practice makes perfect.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题，介绍自己对这句谚语的理解；第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面，解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
dish finish until have a gift fr s that