2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lt, and _______ mment Xu Mengta wn the gld medal mved me the mst.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“mment Xu Mengta wn the gld medal mved me the mst.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
2. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
3. The living cnditins f the endangered wild animals have greatly imprved. The number f _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. usB. yuC. himD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
考查代词辨析。us我们；yu你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living cnditins f the endangered wild animals have greatly imprved. The number rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella t prtect myself frm the sunlight and heat.
A. windyB. snwyC. sunnyD. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snwy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella t prtect myself frm the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
5. —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu _______. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mightD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。wuld将要；shuld应该；might可能；culd能够。根据“Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，shuld符合语境，故选B。
6. It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. tk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
7. —Yu lk tired!
—My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy!
A. watchesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
8. The high schl invited a famus scientist _______ a talk n Wrld Earth Day.
A. givingB. t giveC. giveD. given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famus scientist”可知，此处是invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9. Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A. achievementB. agreement
C develpmentD. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；develpment发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
10. Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse _______ tw activities.
A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at mst至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
11. Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked _______ and wn the Asian Cup.
A. widelyB. clselyC. hardlyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；clsely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wn the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s nt the case.D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.我完全同意；Yu’re welcme.不用谢；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reprted a crime t the plice last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effrt is very imprtant in everything.
A. It never rains but pursB. N pain, n gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Every dg has its day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but purs祸不单行；N pain, n gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dg has its day风水轮流转；根据“effrt is very imprtant in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A. in which centre it will be lifted ff
B wh entered China Space Statin this time
C. what will it mean t the develpment f China
D. that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
15. Which f fllwing wrds rhymes with the last wrd in the first line f the pem?
A. remainB. appearC. tasteD. last
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____22____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____24____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____25_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie
17. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
18. A. put utB. carried utC. pulled utD. handed ut
19. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. hw
20. A. schlwrkB. businessC. husewrkD. illness
21. A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
22 A. clB. warmC. sleepyD. awake
23. A. peacefullyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
24. A. hitB. fitC. fllwD. beat
25. A. stppedB. surprisedC. cntrlledD. cnnected
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
【16题详解】
句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs”和后文“with that ld blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nthing无事；everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put ut扑灭；carried ut执行；pulled ut拉出；handed ut分发。根据“ fish net frm the crner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schlwrk学校作业；business商业；husewrk家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was t sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；cnsidered考虑。根据“ n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；fllw跟随；beat打败。根据“I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed at that mment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stpped停止；surprised使惊讶；cntrlled控制；cnnected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gne. was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t(指代)?
A. The air becming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature drppingD. Gardening jbs increasing.
27. Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praise
C. have 18 slar-pwered twersD. have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
28. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Internatinal Charities.B. Art Wrld.
C. Green Life.D. Great Peple.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created Because f this, peple there live mre actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject in Singapre中的“The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year””；Prject in Milan中的“There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk. ”以及Prject in Medellin中的“ Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently.
The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut. It was Wendy. The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu.’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said. The bys were delighted. “We are yur children.” said the twins.
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin.
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best. Cme inside nw yu naughty children. I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed.”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little huse. Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd. The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness. After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
29. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A. It’s really a pity.B. It’s my pleasure.
C. That desn’t matter.D. I’m srry t hear that.
30. Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________.
A. plite and braveB. curius and creative
C. patient and practicalD. mdest and cnfident
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was pssible danger arund the huse.
B. The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy.
C. Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away.
D. Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peter kncked n the dr gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
C
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market. Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
32. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f shared bikes.
B. The qualities f shared bikes.
C. The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D. The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
33. What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting awayB. putting ffC. putting thrughD. putting in
34. Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasnsB. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing cnditins.D. By intrducing backgrunds.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B. Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C. Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D. Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______ ([həʊl]) class were excited.
【答案】whle
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whle“整个的”，故填whle。
37. Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
38. Eddie, lk at yur _______ (tidy) rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
39. These UNICEF _______ (ffice) wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
【答案】fficers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填fficers’。
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______ (smth).
【答案】smthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smthly。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
【答案】actresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
42. In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strngest, mum is I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
43. Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】句意：Hb刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lst“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lst。
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussin“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussin。
45. Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______ (取消) yur rder?
【答案】cancelling##canceling
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f____46____ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m____47____ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i____48____ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a____49____ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a____50____. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____51____ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s____52____ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m____53____ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____54____ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f____55____ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
【答案】46. (f)ew
47. (m)entined
48. (i)nterest
49. (a)ge 50. (a)mng
51. (A)lthugh
52. (s)ave 53. (m)dern
54. (r)ight##(r)eal
55. (f)rget
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
【46题详解】
句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
【47题详解】
句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weib nvel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mentin“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entined。
【48题详解】
句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many yung peple shwed a it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
【49题详解】
句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age f“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用amng“在……中”，故填(a)mng。
【51题详解】
句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
【52题详解】
句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The nvel was stpped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
【53题详解】
句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrte a histry ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，mdern“现代的”，故填(m)dern。
【54题详解】
句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
【55题详解】
句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，frget“忘记”，故填(f)rget。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften ____56____ in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents ____57____ but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were ____58____ less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day ____59____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had ____60____ t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
【答案】56. heard##used##fund
57. sadness##unhappiness
58 wrth 59. needed##required
60. smething
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
【56题详解】
根据“Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/fund。
【57题详解】
根据“The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
【58题详解】
根据“In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be wrth...“价值……”，故填wrth。
【59题详解】
根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
【60题详解】
根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have smething t d sth“与……有关”。故填smething。
B
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】61. fall##die##disappear
62. sciety
63. easily 64. spread##influence
65. cntinue##keep
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【61题详解】
根据“The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry”以及“ Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
【62题详解】
根据“These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填sciety。
【63题详解】
根据“Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
【64题详解】
根据“Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
【65题详解】
根据“Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填cntinue/keep。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life.
The living skills training will be n a farm. There, I can live with lcal peple wh will help me learn mre abut their custms and lifestyles. Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities n the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I als have sme advice fr yu. I hpe there will be mre activities like grwing plants and vegetables. I hpe I will enjy myself n the farm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。Thugh time flies fast,
Sweet memries will _____.
A bright future is n the way,
And what a wnderful day!
...
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark. It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants. At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city. The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment.
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin. These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan. Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight. There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk.
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”. This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk. Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created. Because f this, peple there live mre actively. Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment.
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
Chinese flk art frms never ____61____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____62____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____63____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____64____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____65____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.