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2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第II卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lt. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Yes, I think s.
2. A. Have fun. B. Yu're welcme. C. This way, please.
3. A. I'm srry. B. All right. C Nt at all.
4. A. By Cai Lun. B. Abut 2, 000 years ag. C. It's widely used.
5. A. Gd luck! B. See yu! C. That's right!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What d they usually have fr dinner?
A. B. C.
7. What were the rbts ding?
A. B. C.
8. What is the picture f?
A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
9. What did the man rder?
A. A cup f cffee. B. A cup f tea. C. A cup f juice.
10. What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Visiting Jack's ld huse. B. Helping Jack mve huse. C. Lking fr Jack's new huse.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Which math exercises des Jan have t finish?
A. Frm 2a t 2f. B. Frm 2a t 2c. C. Frm 2c t 2f.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. Which subject's hmewrk des Jan nt need t d?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Bilgy.
14. What will Jan d tmrrw?
A. Hand in a histry reprt. B. Describe a plant in class. C. Stay at hme fr hmewrk.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Hw many suggestins are given by the speaker?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What kind f fd des the speaker eat a lt?
A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Which activity is gd fr the ld?
A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing sccer. C. Playing basketball.
19. Why shuld we spend time with ur friends?
A. Because we can play games tgether.
B. Because we can learn frm each ther.
C. Because being with friends makes us happy.
20. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Ding exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enugh sleep.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes. It was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“vlunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unfrgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2. —Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instrumentsB. inventinsC. interviewsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。
考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventins发明；interviews采访；instructins说明书。根据“I just fllwed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。
3. —We are in times f difficulty at present.
—As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ________.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“t”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
4. — This sng seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
— That’s true. We seldm hear it nw.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. less ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came ut.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
5. —Bill, I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but I ________ frgt.
—That’s OK. I wn’t use it until next weekend.
A. cmpletelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but ”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
6. — We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. acrssC. alngD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；acrss穿过；alng沿着；thrugh通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard wrk”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。
7. —Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
—Srry. I will be mre plite.
A. perfrmB. behaveC. prvideD. cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。perfrm表演；behave表现；prvide提供；cnsider考虑。根据“Yu shuld…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
8. —Sam, let’s ________ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
—N. We can try t put them t gd use.
A. fix upB. hand utC. thrw awayD. pull dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。 我不再需要它们了。——不。 我们可以尝试充分利用它们。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；hand ut分发； thrw away扔掉；pull dwn拆掉。根据“ I dn’t need them anymre.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。
9. —Oh, my Gd! I’ll nearly lse my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
10. —________ exciting speech ur headmaster gave just nw!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiratin t us all.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
11. — What is the Trip Cde (行程码) used fr？
— It’s used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
12. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hld“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hld的过去分词为held。故选B。
13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ yu may have an accident.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。
考查连词辨析。r否则，或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“yu may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用r连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.
A. hw can we live a green lifeB. hw we can live a green life
C. why shuld we live a green lifeD. when we shuld live a green life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. — Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
— ________. We are lking frward t yur next visit t Binzhu!
A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s rightD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That’s right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible news that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a ___16___ day in my life.
Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my ___17___. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends (假装) t be afraid when I tell her the scary nes. Then the ___18___ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I sing alng ____19____. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.
Well, it’s the time fr me t tell yu the bad news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t ___20___ a little sister. Ugh! Fr twelve years, I have been the center f attentin. I haven’t had t share my parents with ___21___. One mre persn will make ur huse t ___22___. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
I tld Mm that I dn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t wrk. Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I’ve decided t tell them they shuld just ___23___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mm hugs me and kisses the tp f my head. ___24___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___25___ ut and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister wn’t be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
16. A. rightB. greatC. seriusD. terrible
17. A. excusesB. prblemsC. requestsD. dreams
18. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. sund
19. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. patientlyD. plitely
20. A. haveB. saveC. educateD. influence
21. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
22. A. ldB. dirtyC. crwdedD. dangerus
23. A. take her backB. blw her awayC. wake her upD. let her dwn
24. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BefreD. Althugh
25. A. criesB. rushesC. getsD. reaches
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【16题详解】
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serius严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；prblems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sund声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I haven’t had t share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybdy，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
ld老的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；dangerus危险的。根据后文“I will have t share my rm with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
take her back把她送回去；blw her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her dwn使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, ndding, bwing, kissing n the face. But have yu ever wndered hw animals “say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
26. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by _________.
A. ndding and bwingB. kissing n the face
C. tuching hands and huggingD. using a lt f sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t _________.
A. reach taller treesB. make lud sunds
C. knw abut each therD. fight with each ther
28. Accrding t the reading, dlphins are _________.
A. friendly and cleverB. lazy and quiet
C. strng and playfulD. caring and peaceful
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B. Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
30. The passage is prbably frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a ntice bardC. a news reprtD. a nature magazine
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
B
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
31. Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A. China has different Hanfu shwsB. China has accepted western fashin
C. China has accepted western technlgyD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
32. Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
33. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A. clthes are nt a part f culture
B. it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture better
D. Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B. China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C. Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D. Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35. In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Science Study.B. Our Culture.C. University Histry.D. Histry Stry.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the gvernment encurages the renaissance f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
C
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36. What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.D. Classmates.
37. The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担D. 发现
38. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C. T take the tins t the recycling center.
D. T reuse the tins t make a gift fr his neighbr.
39. Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Weird.B. Humble.C. Interested.D. Shcked.
40. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D. Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知，听到了这个人回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
D
The secnd live class frm China’s space statin was held n the afternn f Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhu-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t students n Earth. Wang perfrmed several scientific experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw bjects fly in a weightless (失重的) envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin. Hundreds f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Befre ending the class, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students. The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment.
Pang Zhiha, a retired spaceflight researcher frm the China Academy f Space Technlgy and writer f several space-themed bks, said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them. “Many well-knwn scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the yungsters will then mve t find answers and explre (探索) mre places unknwn t humankind,” he said.
41. What questins did the students nt ask in the event?
A. Whether cld water is available.
B. Hw t take care f crew members’ skin.
C. If the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin.
D. Hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
42. What des the underlined wrd “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. faces.B. parts.C. prblems.D. questins.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pang Zhiha is ne f Shenzhu-13 crew members.
B. Thusands f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C. Students raised questins fr crew members abut hw t take care f their eyes.
D. Shenzhu-13 crew members shwed students tw pieces f cutting edge scientific equipment.
44. What des Pang Zhiha think f the class frm China’s space statin?
A. It will encurage students t be astrnauts.
B. It was held fr students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C. It can implant the lve f science and creativity in students.
D. It will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially teenagers.
45. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Space.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Nature.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. _______46_______
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: ________47________
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: ________48________
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: ________49________
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: _________50_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A. N, I dn’t.
B. Where have yu been?
C. We visited many places f interest.
D. Wh did yu g there with?
E My parents went there t wrk.
F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G. Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Ry讨论Ry去年去中国的经历。
【46题详解】
根据“I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time”及“I went t China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Why did yur family g there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“D yu like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided t tidy my bkshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelpe（信封）fell t the flr. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I culdn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelpe n my shelf. It must have been years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a flded piece f paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mm.
I was ______60______ (silence) fr a lng time, hlding that letter. I thught hw much I lved and missed my mther.
【答案】51. surprised
52. putting
53. carefully
54. written
55. will find
56. advice 57. t g
58. can understand
59. yurself
60. silent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
【51题详解】
句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
【52题详解】
句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“nt remember ding”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。
【53题详解】
句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“pened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mm”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。
【55题详解】
句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“ne day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。
【56题详解】
句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind f”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。
【57题详解】
句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where t g”表示“去哪里”。故填t g。
【58题详解】
句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hpe”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。
【59题详解】
句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“t”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“yueself”。故填yurself。
【60题详解】
句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
七、英汉互译（共5小题, 计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
61. We are taught t depend n urselves frm an early age.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【解析】
【详解】be taught t d sth“被教导做某事”；depend n neself“依靠某人自己”；frm an early age“从小的时候”，故填：我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
62. Thanks t my teachers’ help. I made rapid prgress in all f my subjects.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【解析】
【详解】Thanks t“多亏……”；my teachers’ help“我的老师们的帮助”；I“我”；made rapid prgress in“在……取得了很大的进步”；all f my subjects“我所有的科目”。故填：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
63. 医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】The dctrs were s tired that they slept n the flr.
【解析】
【详解】“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the dctrs“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；s tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept；n the flr“在地板上”。故填The dctrs were s tired that they slept n the flr.
64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
【解析】
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nng“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first t d sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discver tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
65. 读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（nt als）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading can nt nly make me happy, but als imprve my grades.
【解析】
【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；imprve my grades“使我提高成绩”；nt als...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can nt nly make me happy, but als imprve my grades.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites. Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites. Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f Weifang kite-making skill. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.” she said.
66. Where is the birthplace f kites?
________________________________________________________________
67. When was the Internatinal Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
68. What did Yang Hngwei ften see in her grandfather’s wrkshp?
________________________________________________________________
69. Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she pened her wn shp?
________________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t Yang Hngwei what is an imprtant jb f hers?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
67. In 1984.
68. Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
69. 26./Twenty-six (years ld).
70. T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites, Weifang in Shangdng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
【67题详解】
根据文中“The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
【68题详解】
根据文中“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
【69题详解】
根据文中“Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years ld).
【70题详解】
根据文中“It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，并予以安慰；
2.提出合理的建议；
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents when dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents when dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
I cmpletely agree that it is a gd way t learn English with interest. Hwever, yu shuldn’t make yur parents angry, because they are the nes wh lve yu all the time. Dn’t be s upset. G straight t yur parents and tell them yu are srry fr that. Then, listen t yur parents patiently, and yu will understand what yur parents are wrried abut. At last, yu can talk t yur parents abut the advantages f dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are t humans. S it’s n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles (哨声). They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
My dear child,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted t let yu knw smething that was nt suitable t express face t face.
Life is t shrt and uncertain. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are alne nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f ____56____ (advise).
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）. But if yu lk inside yurself, yu can light yur path and find ut where ____57____ (g). Remember the saying, “Yu reap what yu sw（播种）.” The way yu act will have an influence n yur life. Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible. Yu are a great child. I hpe yu ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind t thers and t ____59____ (yu).
Yurs,
Mm
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in truble nw Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allw me t dub freign films by using mbile apps. They thught that it wuld have a bad influence n my study and sleep. I brke their hearts and made them angry. I’m srry fr that but I really think it helpful t learn English by dubbing the freign films. Nw I dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu help me?
Yurs.
Liu Ming
滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lt. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Yes, I think s.
2. A. Have fun. B. Yu're welcme. C. This way, please.
3. A. I'm srry. B. All right. C Nt at all.
4. A. By Cai Lun. B. Abut 2, 000 years ag. C. It's widely used.
5. A. Gd luck! B. See yu! C. That's right!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What d they usually have fr dinner?
A. B. C.
7. What were the rbts ding?
A. B. C.
8. What is the picture f?
A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
9. What did the man rder?
A. A cup f cffee. B. A cup f tea. C. A cup f juice.
10. What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Visiting Jack's ld huse. B. Helping Jack mve huse. C. Lking fr Jack's new huse.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Which math exercises des Jan have t finish?
A. Frm 2a t 2f. B. Frm 2a t 2c. C. Frm 2c t 2f.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. Which subject's hmewrk des Jan nt need t d?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Bilgy.
14. What will Jan d tmrrw?
A. Hand in a histry reprt. B. Describe a plant in class. C. Stay at hme fr hmewrk.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Hw many suggestins are given by the speaker?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What kind f fd des the speaker eat a lt?
A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Which activity is gd fr the ld?
A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing sccer. C. Playing basketball.
19. Why shuld we spend time with ur friends?
A. Because we can play games tgether.
B. Because we can learn frm each ther.
C. Because being with friends makes us happy.
20. Which is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Ding exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enugh sleep.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes. It was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“vlunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unfrgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2. —Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instrumentsB. inventinsC. interviewsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。
考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventins发明；interviews采访；instructins说明书。根据“I just fllwed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。
3. —We are in times f difficulty at present.
—As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ________.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“t”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
4. — This sng seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
— That’s true. We seldm hear it nw.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. less ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came ut.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
5. —Bill, I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but I ________ frgt.
—That’s OK. I wn’t use it until next weekend.
A. cmpletelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but ”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
6. — We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. acrssC. alngD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；acrss穿过；alng沿着；thrugh通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard wrk”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。
7. —Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
—Srry. I will be mre plite.
A. perfrmB. behaveC. prvideD. cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。perfrm表演；behave表现；prvide提供；cnsider考虑。根据“Yu shuld…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
8. —Sam, let’s ________ these ld things. I dn’t need them anymre.
—N. We can try t put them t gd use.
A. fix upB. hand utC. thrw awayD. pull dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。 我不再需要它们了。——不。 我们可以尝试充分利用它们。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；hand ut分发； thrw away扔掉；pull dwn拆掉。根据“ I dn’t need them anymre.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。
9. —Oh, my Gd! I’ll nearly lse my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
10. —________ exciting speech ur headmaster gave just nw!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiratin t us all.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
11. — What is the Trip Cde (行程码) used fr？
— It’s used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
12. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hld“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hld的过去分词为held。故选B。
13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ yu may have an accident.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。
考查连词辨析。r否则，或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“yu may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用r连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.
A. hw can we live a green lifeB. hw we can live a green life
C. why shuld we live a green lifeD. when we shuld live a green life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. — Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
— ________. We are lking frward t yur next visit t Binzhu!
A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s rightD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That’s right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible news that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a ___16___ day in my life.
Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my ___17___. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends (假装) t be afraid when I tell her the scary nes. Then the ___18___ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I sing alng ____19____. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.
Well, it’s the time fr me t tell yu the bad news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t ___20___ a little sister. Ugh! Fr twelve years, I have been the center f attentin. I haven’t had t share my parents with ___21___. One mre persn will make ur huse t ___22___. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
I tld Mm that I dn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t wrk. Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I’ve decided t tell them they shuld just ___23___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mm hugs me and kisses the tp f my head. ___24___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___25___ ut and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister wn’t be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
16. A. rightB. greatC. seriusD. terrible
17. A. excusesB. prblemsC. requestsD. dreams
18. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. sund
19. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. patientlyD. plitely
20. A. haveB. saveC. educateD. influence
21. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
22. A. ldB. dirtyC. crwdedD. dangerus
23. A. take her backB. blw her awayC. wake her upD. let her dwn
24. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BefreD. Althugh
25. A. criesB. rushesC. getsD. reaches
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【16题详解】
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serius严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；prblems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sund声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I haven’t had t share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybdy，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
ld老的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；dangerus危险的。根据后文“I will have t share my rm with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
take her back把她送回去；blw her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her dwn使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, ndding, bwing, kissing n the face. But have yu ever wndered hw animals “say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
26. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by _________.
A. ndding and bwingB. kissing n the face
C. tuching hands and huggingD. using a lt f sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t _________.
A. reach taller treesB. make lud sunds
C. knw abut each therD. fight with each ther
28. Accrding t the reading, dlphins are _________.
A. friendly and cleverB. lazy and quiet
C. strng and playfulD. caring and peaceful
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B. Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
30. The passage is prbably frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a ntice bardC. a news reprtD. a nature magazine
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
B
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
31. Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A. China has different Hanfu shwsB. China has accepted western fashin
C. China has accepted western technlgyD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
32. Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
33. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A. clthes are nt a part f culture
B. it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture better
D. Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B. China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C. Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D. Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35. In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Science Study.B. Our Culture.C. University Histry.D. Histry Stry.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the gvernment encurages the renaissance f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
C
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36. What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.D. Classmates.
37. The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担D. 发现
38. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C. T take the tins t the recycling center.
D. T reuse the tins t make a gift fr his neighbr.
39. Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Weird.B. Humble.C. Interested.D. Shcked.
40. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D. Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知，听到了这个人回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
D
The secnd live class frm China’s space statin was held n the afternn f Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhu-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t students n Earth. Wang perfrmed several scientific experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw bjects fly in a weightless (失重的) envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin. Hundreds f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Befre ending the class, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students. The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment.
Pang Zhiha, a retired spaceflight researcher frm the China Academy f Space Technlgy and writer f several space-themed bks, said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them. “Many well-knwn scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the yungsters will then mve t find answers and explre (探索) mre places unknwn t humankind,” he said.
41. What questins did the students nt ask in the event?
A. Whether cld water is available.
B. Hw t take care f crew members’ skin.
C. If the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin.
D. Hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
42. What des the underlined wrd “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. faces.B. parts.C. prblems.D. questins.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pang Zhiha is ne f Shenzhu-13 crew members.
B. Thusands f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C. Students raised questins fr crew members abut hw t take care f their eyes.
D. Shenzhu-13 crew members shwed students tw pieces f cutting edge scientific equipment.
44. What des Pang Zhiha think f the class frm China’s space statin?
A. It will encurage students t be astrnauts.
B. It was held fr students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C. It can implant the lve f science and creativity in students.
D. It will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially teenagers.
45. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Space.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Nature.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. _______46_______
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: ________47________
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: ________48________
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: ________49________
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: _________50_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A. N, I dn’t.
B. Where have yu been?
C. We visited many places f interest.
D. Wh did yu g there with?
E My parents went there t wrk.
F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G. Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Ry讨论Ry去年去中国的经历。
【46题详解】
根据“I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time”及“I went t China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Why did yur family g there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“D yu like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided t tidy my bkshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelpe（信封）fell t the flr. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I culdn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelpe n my shelf. It must have been years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a flded piece f paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mm.
I was ______60______ (silence) fr a lng time, hlding that letter. I thught hw much I lved and missed my mther.
【答案】51. surprised
52. putting
53. carefully
54. written
55. will find
56. advice 57. t g
58. can understand
59. yurself
60. silent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
【51题详解】
句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
【52题详解】
句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“nt remember ding”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。
【53题详解】
句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“pened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mm”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。
【55题详解】
句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“ne day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。
【56题详解】
句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind f”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。
【57题详解】
句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where t g”表示“去哪里”。故填t g。
【58题详解】
句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hpe”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。
【59题详解】
句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“t”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“yueself”。故填yurself。
【60题详解】
句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
七、英汉互译（共5小题, 计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
61. We are taught t depend n urselves frm an early age.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【解析】
【详解】be taught t d sth“被教导做某事”；depend n neself“依靠某人自己”；frm an early age“从小的时候”，故填：我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
62. Thanks t my teachers’ help. I made rapid prgress in all f my subjects.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【解析】
【详解】Thanks t“多亏……”；my teachers’ help“我的老师们的帮助”；I“我”；made rapid prgress in“在……取得了很大的进步”；all f my subjects“我所有的科目”。故填：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
63. 医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】The dctrs were s tired that they slept n the flr.
【解析】
【详解】“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the dctrs“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；s tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept；n the flr“在地板上”。故填The dctrs were s tired that they slept n the flr.
64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
【解析】
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nng“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first t d sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discver tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
65. 读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（nt als）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading can nt nly make me happy, but als imprve my grades.
【解析】
【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；imprve my grades“使我提高成绩”；nt als...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can nt nly make me happy, but als imprve my grades.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites. Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites. Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f Weifang kite-making skill. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.” she said.
66. Where is the birthplace f kites?
________________________________________________________________
67. When was the Internatinal Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
68. What did Yang Hngwei ften see in her grandfather’s wrkshp?
________________________________________________________________
69. Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she pened her wn shp?
________________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t Yang Hngwei what is an imprtant jb f hers?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
67. In 1984.
68. Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
69. 26./Twenty-six (years ld).
70. T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites, Weifang in Shangdng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
【67题详解】
根据文中“The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
【68题详解】
根据文中“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
【69题详解】
根据文中“Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years ld).
【70题详解】
根据文中“It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，并予以安慰；
2.提出合理的建议；
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents when dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents when dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
I cmpletely agree that it is a gd way t learn English with interest. Hwever, yu shuldn’t make yur parents angry, because they are the nes wh lve yu all the time. Dn’t be s upset. G straight t yur parents and tell them yu are srry fr that. Then, listen t yur parents patiently, and yu will understand what yur parents are wrried abut. At last, yu can talk t yur parents abut the advantages f dubbing freign films by using mbile apps.
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are t humans. S it’s n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles (哨声). They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
My dear child,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted t let yu knw smething that was nt suitable t express face t face.
Life is t shrt and uncertain. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are alne nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f ____56____ (advise).
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）. But if yu lk inside yurself, yu can light yur path and find ut where ____57____ (g). Remember the saying, “Yu reap what yu sw（播种）.” The way yu act will have an influence n yur life. Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible. Yu are a great child. I hpe yu ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind t thers and t ____59____ (yu).
Yurs,
Mm
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in truble nw Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allw me t dub freign films by using mbile apps. They thught that it wuld have a bad influence n my study and sleep. I brke their hearts and made them angry. I’m srry fr that but I really think it helpful t learn English by dubbing the freign films. Nw I dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu help me?
Yurs.
Liu Ming
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