2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f trusers. C. A pair f glves.
2. What des Peter want t be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A pliceman.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Hw many subjects are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
5. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the theatre. B. T the bank. C. T the cinema.
7. What des Mary want?
A. Sme water. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme fruit.
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandsn. C. Mther and sn.
9. Wh may knw Jane’s date f birth?
A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The wman.
10. When will Mike cme back?
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What was Jenny ding at 5 yesterday afternn?
A. Ging hme. B. Playing basketball. C. Ging t the hspital.
12. Wh sent Jenny t the hspital?
A. Clare. B. Jenny’s parents. C. Mike.
13. What des Mike want t buy?
A. A hat. B. A basket. C. A bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl life. B. Weekend plans. C. Persnal hbbies.
15. What will Bb d first n Saturday mrning?
A. Practise painting. B. Check his email. C. D his hmewrk.
16. What will Betty d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t a cncert. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a pian lessn.
17. Where will the speakers and Lucy meet?
A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. At the schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What Jack’s parents d.
B. Hw Jack made friends.
C. Hw Jack studies in Beijing.
19. With whm did Jack cme t Beijing?
A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents.
20. What can we knw abut Wang Ning?
A. He is shrt. B. He ften plays vlleyball. C. He likes cllecting stamps.
21. When did Jack and Wang Ning becme friends?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where was the cnversatin taking place?
A. On the bat. B. On the phne. C. In the city center f Guilin.
23. Hw large is Yangshu?
A. Abut 65 square kilmetres.
B. Abut 1418 square kilmetres.
C. Abut 1,428 square kilmetres.
24. Hw many kinds f things is Yangshu famus fr?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
25. What will Amy shw t Henry?
A. Sme rcks. B. Sme phts. C. Sme gifts.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher's schl?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 6 years.
27. Where did La She wrk as a head teacher?
A. At a primary schl. B. At a middle schl. C. At a cllege.
28. What did La She d in Lndn?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrte nvels. C. Taught Chinese.
29. When did La She return t China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
30. What can we knw abut Teahuse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It is abut Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the vlunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small muntain village schl, she culdn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ t see the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students f different ages were in the same classrm. It was the nly class in the schl. Han Mei ____3____ hw pr the lcal peple were in educatin, s she decided t find ut as many ways as she culd t help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) by, made sme nises fr ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided t make gd use f the chance t help him. She walked twards Ma Qiang and asked him t put ut his ____5____ . Han Mei std silently beside Ma Qiang and lked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) yur little fingers just nw. I knw yu will becme a gd ____7____ in the future. Cme n!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such wrds t him befre. This was the first time he had heard them. He culdn’t believe that cmpletely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went t cllege. After many years, just as his vlunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famus dctr. Ma Qiang always says his vlunteer teacher’s encuraging wrds have made what he is.
1. A. surprisedB. happyC. prud
2. A. betterB. fairerC. wrse
3. A. wnderedB. frgtC. realized
4. A. funB. helpC. pity
5. A. bksB. handsC. tys
6. A. carefullyB. nervuslyC. angrily
7. A. teacherB. dctrC. player
8. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
9. A. andB. rC. but
10. A. wrriedB. expectedC. regretted
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；prud自豪的。根据“she culdn’t believe her eyes.”可知，她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。
2题详解】
句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。
better更高的；fairer更公平的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“ brken windws, small ld desks and chairs”可知，环境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
wndered想知道；frgt忘记；realized意识到。根据“hw pr the lcal peple were in educatin”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。
fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。
bks书；hands手；tys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) yur little fingers just nw.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。
carefully认真地、仔细地；nervusly紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) yur little fingers just nw”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
teacher老师；dctr医生；player运动员。根据“he became a famus dctr”可知，此处指医生。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。
nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人；smebdy某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。
and和；r或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。
wrried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
In tday’s wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin and water pllutin are harmful t peple’s health. Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.
Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins usually becme deaf. Many wrkers wh print newspapers and bks becme deaf. Quite a few peple living near airprts als becme deaf.
Recently it was discvered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple’s, fr these children like t listen t pp music and mst pp music is nisy. Besides, nise prduced by planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r drive them mad.
Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise. In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
11. Everyne knws nise is a kind f pllutin.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. If ne wrks and lives in nisy cnditins, he/she usually becmes deaf.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. Many American children have very bad hearing.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. Nise can make peple live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve air, water and nise pllutin prblems.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins usually becme deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discvered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple’s…”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, nise prduced by planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. Wh des Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk abut?
A. Mrs. Li’s father and mther.B. Mrs. Li’s mther and Mrs. Li.
C. Mrs. Li’s brthers and sisters.D. Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
17. Mrs. Li’s mther ________.
A. wrked very hard at hmeB. was very strict with her children
C. ften gave her children meat t eatD. wrked n a farm after getting married
18. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A. can ften see her daughter
B. has lived in Beijing fr 50 years
C. usually went ut by bike when she was yung
D. culdn’t g t schl because her family was pr
19. Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A. her daughter is nt luckyB. it’s easy t crss the rad
C. the fd she eats is simpleD. sme TV shws are t nisy
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund in the part f _________ in a newspaper.
A. BusinessB. NatureC. LifeD. Travel
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked twelve hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family, and lking after us was mre than a full-time jb”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent t schl because my family culdn’t affrd it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I hate sme f the shws because they are t nisy fr me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
B
When the teacher asked students if they wanted t shw their swrdplay skills(剑术), many f them raised their hands. This is cmmn in Yingbinlu Primary Schl(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
Fr PE lessns, students in this schl can chse frm martial arts, table tennis, rpe jumping, ftball and s n. “Only 8 students chse martial arts in the beginning. Nw abut 200 ut f 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lu Yiling is 12 years ld. She likes the curse s much that she practises swrdplay at hme. Li Zhuqian is nw a 15-year-ld middle schl student. She graduated (毕业) frm YPS three years ag. She used t be very timid and hid behind her mther when it was her turn t shw up. After taking martial arts lessns, she became cnfident and wn many prizes in cmpetitins in Chengdu. She even shwed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Nw martial arts becme ppular nt nly in this schl but als in ther parts f ur cuntry. In Chenzhu, Hunan Prvince, mre than 100,000 students at primary and middle schls are taking part in martial arts training.
21. In Yingbinlu Primary Schl ________ nw.
A. there are 1,646 students
B. nly 8 students like martial arts
C. many students practise swrdplay
D. all students must chse martial arts
22. What can we knw abut Li Zhuqian?
A. She used t be a very brave girl.B. She is very gd at martial arts.
C. She is ne f Lu Yiling’s classmates.D. She shwed martial arts alne in Japan.
23. The underlined wrd “timid” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 渴望的B. 认真的C. 羞怯的D. 好奇的
24. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. martial arts were nt ppular in YPS in 2011
B. Lu Yiling ften practises rpe jumping at hme
C. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ag
D. ver 100,000 primary schl students practise martial arts in Chenzhu
25. What’s the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. Martial arts in schls
B. Lu Yiling—a martial arts lver
C. Chen Xue—a famus headmaster
D. Martial arts cmpetitins in Chengdu
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw abut 200 ut f 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After taking martial arts lessns, she became cnfident and wn many prizes in cmpetitins in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“hid behind her mther when it was her turn t shw up”可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chse martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”，故选A。
C
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years. She has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, dnated(捐赠) 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It nly trained blind peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And by nw she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ag, Zhu Lihua became the “Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year”. All peple said, “Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”
26. What can we knw abut Zhu Lihua?
A. She was blind when she was brn.
B. She is an ld member f the CPC.
C. She dnated ver 5 millin yuan t pr wrkers.
D. She treated 100 blind patients ver the past few years.
27. Zhu Lihua heard the stry f Zhang Haidi ________.
A. n the radiB. n TV
C. in the rphanageD. in the clinic
28. What’s the right rder f the fllwing things Zhu did?
① Zhu jined the CPC.
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu wrked at a lcal rphanage.
④ Zhu tk part in the massage training.
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ④③①②D. ③④①②
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. the city f JiaxingB. the massage clinic
C. the birth f the Red Bat spiritD. the Red Bat spirit’s influence n Zhu
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Zhu gave hpe t many peple.
B. Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C. Only blind peple were trained in the clinic.
D. N area f Wenchuan gt help frm Zhu in 2008.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She jined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famus fr its beautiful peach blssms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____31____ (介词) turists all ver the cuntry g there during March and April. They enjy ____32____ (冠词) beautiful blssms and the gd envirnment. And the village serves the turists well and tries t make ____33____ (they) feel at hme.
The village is much ____34____ (gd) than befre. In the past, its peple cared little abut the envirnment. They made a living by ____35____ (cut) dwn trees. In 2011, the village decided t develp turism. Sme villagers (村民) were ___36___ (pick) ut t prvide turist services. Thse villagers went t receive training at tw ____37____ (schl) befre they started wrking. Over the last ten years, as turists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its peple have made mre mney ____38____ (连词) lived a better life.
Nw, the villagers plant abut 13. 3 hectares (公顷) f trees every ____39____ (year). They are ding all they can t make their hmetwn greener. They ____40____ (strng) agree that they shuld prtect the envirnment while develping turism.
【答案】31. f 32. the
33. them 34. better
35. cutting
36. picked 37. schls
38. and 39. year
40. strngly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number f“大量的”，固定搭配，故填f。
【32题详解】
句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blssms and the gd envirnment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【35题详解】
句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
【36题详解】
句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
【37题详解】
句意：这些村民开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。tw后接名词复数形式，故填schls。
【38题详解】
句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made mre mney”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
【40题详解】
句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strngly。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc(网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
41. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
_____________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
_____________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题：
Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. A gd reading habit.
42. Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day.
43. 记着身边总要有一本书。
44. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
45. Yur friends and family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a gd reading habit”，故填A gd reading habit.
【42题详解】
你：yu，作主语，大写首字母；应该：shuld，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day.
【43题详解】
本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a bk“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with yu“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
【44题详解】
“If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps yu spend less mney n bks”是同义句，故填This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
【45题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yur friends and family.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
要点提示：
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。
3.你对假期计划的看法。
注意事项：
1.短文词数：80左右
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The Peple’s Republic f China was funded... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The Peple’s Republic f China was funded n 1st Octber 1949. Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then. There are flwers and natinal flags everywhere, and we have a three-day hliday.
My parents and I are ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside and we’ll stay there until the end f the hliday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re ging t help them d sme husewrk and sme farm wrk.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them d such things, and we’ll be happy, t. I think it’s very meaningful t spend a hliday like this.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍国庆节的由来以及自己的假日计划。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍国庆节的由来；第二段介绍自己和父母的打算；最后一段表达对节日活动的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。①
Mrs. Li is ver 70 years ld. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reprter interviewed her yesterday. The fllwing are their questins and answers.
②
Reprter: What was yur life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny huse. My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked twelve hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father. She was a kind and lving mther. She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family, and lking after us was mre than a full-time jb.
④
The fd we ate was simple. We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year. I wasn’t sent t schl because my family culdn’t affrd it.
⑤
Reprter: Hw has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have gt smaller than they were in the past. The rle f wmen has changed t. My daughter is really lucky. She has a gd educatin. I’m happy that she can g t wrk even after getting married, but smetimes I feel lnely because she can’t cme t see me ften.
⑦
Transprt and travel are easier tday. When I was yung, I went everywhere n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw yu can take the bus, the undergrund r a plane t travel. What I dn’t like is that there’s s much mre traffic. It’s s difficult t crss the rad. And, f curse, we have televisin tday and I really enjy watching TV. But I hate sme f the shws because they are t nisy fr me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better tday. We eat better and we live lnger.