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2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nticebard
1. If Tm finds the cat, what number shuld he call?
A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676.
2. Hw many peple are living in Blue Huse nw?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. When shuld ne wrk in the City Museum shp?
A. On Mndays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lst!!”中“If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rm t let”中“Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hliday jb”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
B
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students’ vides. He said, “Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing n shrt-vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2.5 millin “likes”, they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2.5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as m y task t shrten the distance between art and life,” Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”
4. What d Li Wei’s wrds mean?
A. He used t lve Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did nt understand the “416 girls” at first.
D. His parents dn’t like t watch the students’ vides.
5. Why is the grup f the five girls called “416 girls”?
A. Their first vide received 416 “likes”.B. They had nly 416 fans at first.
C. They started their vides n April 16.D. Mst f them live in Rm 416.
6. What d the “416 girls” and Gu Jing have in cmmn?
A. They get mre peple t enjy Beijing Opera.
B. They try t learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
C. They have gt 2.5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
D. They’re gd at making up Beijing Opera stries.
7. What can we learn frm what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard t sense the special charm f ther peras.
B. Audience need t understand Beijing Opera cmpletely.
C. Shrt vides help spread news and knwledge f Beijing Opera.
D. Shrt vides are the best way t enjy the beauty f Beijing Opera.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yung peple such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera”和“In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。
C
The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans’ energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. In this way, they use electricity withut adding carbn gases (碳气体) t the air. The band hpes t cut the amunt f CO2 given ut by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy-string bicycles t their latest wrld tur perfrmance. The purpse is t get fans t help prduce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. Each f the bikes can create an average f 200 watts (瓦特) f electricity. In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.
“Being green is a gd business mdel. That’s what we’d like t shw,” said Cldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense f belnging t the fans. Everything in ur shw is planned t bring everyne int the same grup, singing tgether. It makes us feel part f a cmmunity.”
Cldplay has taken ther steps t prtect the envirnment. One f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band als hpes t set up the wrld’s first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries.
“It’s very expensive t try these things fr the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Cldplay is just ne music grup wrking t help the envirnment. Sme ther famus bands are als taking such steps.
8. What des Cldplay use their fans’ energy t d?
A. T create 200 watts f electricity.B. T prvide pwer fr their shws.
C. T cut their business activities by 50%.D. T make their perfrmances wnderful.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The flr.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle.
10. Hw des Cldplay encurage fans t dance and ride mre?
A. By helping them t buy bicycles.B. By living in the same cmmunity.
C. By traveling arund the wrld with them.D. By having electricity-creating cmpetitins.
11. Which ways are intrduced t prtect the envirnment in the passage?
①Riding energy-string bicycles. ②Driving r taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans’ energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. ”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Each dance flr ”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy-string bicycles f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled band als hpes t set up the wrld’s first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
D
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in mn sil (土壤) cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants. Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grw in mn sil” he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, in mn sil. The gd news was that all f the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth. It was a cuple billin years lnger. One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn, like lava (火山岩浆), r put in sme special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn. Early last year, NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment (实验).
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said “Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
12. What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment?
A. Surprising.B. Disappinting.C. Awful.D. Regretful.
13. What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year?
A. T find sme yunger sil n the mn.
B T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C. T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil.
D. T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
14. What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment?
A. T cllect mre sil frm the mn.B. T send mre scientists t the mn.
C. T grw plants n the mn surface.D. T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks.
B. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C. It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil.
D. Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Rbert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills. Sme, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knwledge f the digital (数字的) wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. ____16____
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. ____17____ They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. ____18____ Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. ____19____ After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____20____ Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A. Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
B. It’s imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
C. Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
D. Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
E. S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
F. Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
【16题详解】
根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“ yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Prblem yu are rganizing a scial event. yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des the pwer f rle mdels mean t the yung? Superstar Su Yiming may be ne f the best persns t give a(n) ____21____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a yung idl (偶像) because he made ____22____ in men’s snwbard Big Air befre his 18th birthday. He nt nly wn tw medals (奖牌), but als beat his wn idl in the same cmpetitin.
Su ____23____ yung peple t try their best t achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snwbarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____24____ it. After I knew Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____25____. I wanted t shw the best f myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su nly became a prfessinal player abut fur years ag. But he kept his dream and trained hard fr it. “Befre the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____26____ if I culd win, but I achieved my dream f winning a gld medal, s I want t tell the kids that they need t find ut the things they ____27____ and give them their best effrts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____28____ cme true.”
Su knew many yung peple lked up t him as a rle mdel, s he said he culdn’t ____29____ his prgress. “I will try my best t be ____30____ fr myself and ther yung peple and I will d as much as I can t set a gd example fr them,” Su said.
21. A. activityB. answerC. prizeD. chice
22. A. mneyB. mistakesC. histryD. friends
23. A. encuragedB. invitedC. allwedD. changed
24. A. reprtingB. findingC. catchingD. practicing
25. A. lessnB. wrkC. dreamD. business
26. A. chancesB. dubtsC. regretsD. ideas
27. A. lveB. lseC. shareD. meet
28. A. luckilyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. surely
29. A. shwB. makeC. stpD. refuse
30. A. respnsibleB. famusC. readyD. thirsty
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
【21题详解】
句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；chice选择。前文给出问题“What des the pwer f rle mdels mean t the yung?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
mney钱；mistakes错误；histry历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a yung idl (偶像) because he men’s snwbard Big Air befre his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make histry“创造历史”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
encuraged鼓励；invited邀请；allwed允许；changed改变。根据“ peple t try their best t achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我一直在练习。
reprting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snwbarding when I was a kid. And I ”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
lessn课；wrk工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
chances机会；dubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Befre the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I culd win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
lve爱；lse失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“s I want t tell the kids that they need t find ut the things they... and give them their best effrts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
shw展示；make取得；stp停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many yung peple lked up t him as a rle mdel, s he said he culdn’ prgress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
respnsible有责任心的；famus著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best t myself and ther yung peple”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be respnsible fr“对……负责”，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube (魔方) stre in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hurs ____31____ (make) a prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yaping, ne f the three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIII.
“I want t shw ____32____ (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving, Wang prmised her daughter ____33____ (pick) stars fr her. S nw Wang ____34____ (call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught ____35____ (brave) against COVID-19 acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because ____36____ his lve fr them, he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses, in schl dining hall-basically whenever he ____37____ (have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the ____38____ (high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry, Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his ____39____ (graduate). In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents, wh always tell me that I wn’t knw what is pssible ____40____ I have a try,” Huang said.
【答案】31. making 32. my
33. t pick
34. is called
35. bravely 36. f
37. had 38. highest
39. graduatin
40. unless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
【31题详解】
句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+ding sth”结构，故填making。
【32题详解】
句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
【33题详解】
句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。prmise sb t d sth“承诺某人做某事”，故填t pick。
【34题详解】
句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
【35题详解】
句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
【36题详解】
句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“ lve fr them”可知，此处是because f短语，意为“因为”，故填f。
【37题详解】
句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
【38题详解】
句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is in his cllege”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduatin。
【40题详解】
句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I wn’t knw what is pssible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.
During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8,849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber.
Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.”
The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.
41. Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres?
_______________________________________________________________
42. What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma?
_______________________________________________________________
43. What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
44. What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
45. List tw f the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
42. They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
43. Gd teacher in Hubei prvince.
44. We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
45. ①. g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas ②. write papers abut his mtherland
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
【41题详解】
根据“Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
【42题详解】
根据“During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8, 849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
【43题详解】
根据“In 2020, he wn the title ‘Gd teacher in Hubei prvince’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Gd teacher in Hubei prvince.
【44题详解】
根据“They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
【45题详解】
根据“The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas；write papers abut his mtherland。
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（schl hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（petry cmpetitin）等。你的英国朋友Jhn对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 展评的时间及地点；
2. 展评的内容及你的感受；
3. 邀请Jhn明年来参加。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s annual Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s annual Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu.
In rder t prmte the excellent traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl held the annual traditinal Chinese culture exhibitin and evaluatin activities at the schl hall n May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, petry cmpetitin and s n. Amng all the activities, I like the Chinese Petry Cntest best. And I wn the third prize in the cntest. These activities nt nly cultivated the habit f learning traditinal culture, but als arused the interest in it. What’s mre, we benefited a lt frm them.
I hpe yu will cme next year and yur participatin will make a difference.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容向Jhn介绍展评并发出邀请，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍展评的时间，地点，内容和感受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Babysitter wanted
Fr Jan’s 2-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs a week. Wuld be prper fr a student with sme experience. £ 4.50 an hur.
Call 719 873 466.
Lst!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brwn
Rm t let
Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse. Own rm with single bed, bkcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shpping center. £ 248 per mnth (including WiFi). Nn-smker nly.
Phne Luka at 719 533 857.
Hliday jb
D yu want t get sme pcket mney this summer? D yu speak anther language?
We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp. Wednesday—Saturday. Send yur self-intrductin t 719543676@shpjb.lkj.
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nticebard
1. If Tm finds the cat, what number shuld he call?
A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676.
2. Hw many peple are living in Blue Huse nw?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. When shuld ne wrk in the City Museum shp?
A. On Mndays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lst!!”中“If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rm t let”中“Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hliday jb”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
B
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students’ vides. He said, “Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing n shrt-vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2.5 millin “likes”, they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2.5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as m y task t shrten the distance between art and life,” Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”
4. What d Li Wei’s wrds mean?
A. He used t lve Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did nt understand the “416 girls” at first.
D. His parents dn’t like t watch the students’ vides.
5. Why is the grup f the five girls called “416 girls”?
A. Their first vide received 416 “likes”.B. They had nly 416 fans at first.
C. They started their vides n April 16.D. Mst f them live in Rm 416.
6. What d the “416 girls” and Gu Jing have in cmmn?
A. They get mre peple t enjy Beijing Opera.
B. They try t learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
C. They have gt 2.5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
D. They’re gd at making up Beijing Opera stries.
7. What can we learn frm what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard t sense the special charm f ther peras.
B. Audience need t understand Beijing Opera cmpletely.
C. Shrt vides help spread news and knwledge f Beijing Opera.
D. Shrt vides are the best way t enjy the beauty f Beijing Opera.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yung peple such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera”和“In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。
C
The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans’ energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. In this way, they use electricity withut adding carbn gases (碳气体) t the air. The band hpes t cut the amunt f CO2 given ut by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy-string bicycles t their latest wrld tur perfrmance. The purpse is t get fans t help prduce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. Each f the bikes can create an average f 200 watts (瓦特) f electricity. In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.
“Being green is a gd business mdel. That’s what we’d like t shw,” said Cldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense f belnging t the fans. Everything in ur shw is planned t bring everyne int the same grup, singing tgether. It makes us feel part f a cmmunity.”
Cldplay has taken ther steps t prtect the envirnment. One f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band als hpes t set up the wrld’s first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries.
“It’s very expensive t try these things fr the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Cldplay is just ne music grup wrking t help the envirnment. Sme ther famus bands are als taking such steps.
8. What des Cldplay use their fans’ energy t d?
A. T create 200 watts f electricity.B. T prvide pwer fr their shws.
C. T cut their business activities by 50%.D. T make their perfrmances wnderful.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The flr.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle.
10. Hw des Cldplay encurage fans t dance and ride mre?
A. By helping them t buy bicycles.B. By living in the same cmmunity.
C. By traveling arund the wrld with them.D. By having electricity-creating cmpetitins.
11. Which ways are intrduced t prtect the envirnment in the passage?
①Riding energy-string bicycles. ②Driving r taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans’ energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. ”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Each dance flr ”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy-string bicycles f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled band als hpes t set up the wrld’s first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
D
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in mn sil (土壤) cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants. Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grw in mn sil” he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, in mn sil. The gd news was that all f the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth. It was a cuple billin years lnger. One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn, like lava (火山岩浆), r put in sme special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn. Early last year, NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment (实验).
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said “Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
12. What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment?
A. Surprising.B. Disappinting.C. Awful.D. Regretful.
13. What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year?
A. T find sme yunger sil n the mn.
B T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C. T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil.
D. T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
14. What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment?
A. T cllect mre sil frm the mn.B. T send mre scientists t the mn.
C. T grw plants n the mn surface.D. T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks.
B. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C. It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil.
D. Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Rbert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills. Sme, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knwledge f the digital (数字的) wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. ____16____
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. ____17____ They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. ____18____ Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. ____19____ After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____20____ Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A. Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
B. It’s imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
C. Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
D. Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
E. S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
F. Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
【16题详解】
根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“ yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“Prblem yu are rganizing a scial event. yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des the pwer f rle mdels mean t the yung? Superstar Su Yiming may be ne f the best persns t give a(n) ____21____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a yung idl (偶像) because he made ____22____ in men’s snwbard Big Air befre his 18th birthday. He nt nly wn tw medals (奖牌), but als beat his wn idl in the same cmpetitin.
Su ____23____ yung peple t try their best t achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snwbarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____24____ it. After I knew Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____25____. I wanted t shw the best f myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su nly became a prfessinal player abut fur years ag. But he kept his dream and trained hard fr it. “Befre the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____26____ if I culd win, but I achieved my dream f winning a gld medal, s I want t tell the kids that they need t find ut the things they ____27____ and give them their best effrts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____28____ cme true.”
Su knew many yung peple lked up t him as a rle mdel, s he said he culdn’t ____29____ his prgress. “I will try my best t be ____30____ fr myself and ther yung peple and I will d as much as I can t set a gd example fr them,” Su said.
21. A. activityB. answerC. prizeD. chice
22. A. mneyB. mistakesC. histryD. friends
23. A. encuragedB. invitedC. allwedD. changed
24. A. reprtingB. findingC. catchingD. practicing
25. A. lessnB. wrkC. dreamD. business
26. A. chancesB. dubtsC. regretsD. ideas
27. A. lveB. lseC. shareD. meet
28. A. luckilyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. surely
29. A. shwB. makeC. stpD. refuse
30. A. respnsibleB. famusC. readyD. thirsty
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
【21题详解】
句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；chice选择。前文给出问题“What des the pwer f rle mdels mean t the yung?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
mney钱；mistakes错误；histry历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a yung idl (偶像) because he men’s snwbard Big Air befre his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make histry“创造历史”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
encuraged鼓励；invited邀请；allwed允许；changed改变。根据“ peple t try their best t achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我一直在练习。
reprting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snwbarding when I was a kid. And I ”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
lessn课；wrk工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
chances机会；dubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Befre the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I culd win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
lve爱；lse失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“s I want t tell the kids that they need t find ut the things they... and give them their best effrts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
shw展示；make取得；stp停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many yung peple lked up t him as a rle mdel, s he said he culdn’ prgress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
respnsible有责任心的；famus著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best t myself and ther yung peple”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be respnsible fr“对……负责”，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube (魔方) stre in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hurs ____31____ (make) a prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yaping, ne f the three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIII.
“I want t shw ____32____ (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving, Wang prmised her daughter ____33____ (pick) stars fr her. S nw Wang ____34____ (call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught ____35____ (brave) against COVID-19 acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because ____36____ his lve fr them, he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses, in schl dining hall-basically whenever he ____37____ (have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the ____38____ (high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry, Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his ____39____ (graduate). In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents, wh always tell me that I wn’t knw what is pssible ____40____ I have a try,” Huang said.
【答案】31. making 32. my
33. t pick
34. is called
35. bravely 36. f
37. had 38. highest
39. graduatin
40. unless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
【31题详解】
句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+ding sth”结构，故填making。
【32题详解】
句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
【33题详解】
句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。prmise sb t d sth“承诺某人做某事”，故填t pick。
【34题详解】
句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
【35题详解】
句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。
【36题详解】
句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“ lve fr them”可知，此处是because f短语，意为“因为”，故填f。
【37题详解】
句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
【38题详解】
句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is in his cllege”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduatin。
【40题详解】
句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I wn’t knw what is pssible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.
During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8,849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber.
Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.”
The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.
41. Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres?
_______________________________________________________________
42. What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma?
_______________________________________________________________
43. What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
44. What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
45. List tw f the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
42. They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
43. Gd teacher in Hubei prvince.
44. We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
45. ①. g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas ②. write papers abut his mtherland
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
【41题详解】
根据“Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
【42题详解】
根据“During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8, 849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
【43题详解】
根据“In 2020, he wn the title ‘Gd teacher in Hubei prvince’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Gd teacher in Hubei prvince.
【44题详解】
根据“They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
【45题详解】
根据“The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas；write papers abut his mtherland。
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（schl hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（petry cmpetitin）等。你的英国朋友Jhn对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 展评的时间及地点；
2. 展评的内容及你的感受；
3. 邀请Jhn明年来参加。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s annual Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t intrduce ur schl’s annual Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin t yu.
In rder t prmte the excellent traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl held the annual traditinal Chinese culture exhibitin and evaluatin activities at the schl hall n May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, petry cmpetitin and s n. Amng all the activities, I like the Chinese Petry Cntest best. And I wn the third prize in the cntest. These activities nt nly cultivated the habit f learning traditinal culture, but als arused the interest in it. What’s mre, we benefited a lt frm them.
I hpe yu will cme next year and yur participatin will make a difference.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容向Jhn介绍展评并发出邀请，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍展评的时间，地点，内容和感受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Babysitter wanted
Fr Jan’s 2-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs a week. Wuld be prper fr a student with sme experience. £ 4.50 an hur.
Call 719 873 466.
Lst!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please, please phne 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brwn
Rm t let
Tw students lking fr ne mre t share Blue Huse. Own rm with single bed, bkcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shpping center. £ 248 per mnth (including WiFi). Nn-smker nly.
Phne Luka at 719 533 857.
Hliday jb
D yu want t get sme pcket mney this summer? D yu speak anther language?
We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp. Wednesday—Saturday. Send yur self-intrductin t 719543676@shpjb.lkj.
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