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2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。
第—部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His ntebk. C. His dictinary.
2. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a headache.
3. Hw des Tm like sprts shws?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Educatinal.
4. What is Jack ging t d this Saturday?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. G t a party. C. Hang ut with friends.
5. Wh is the girl’s favrite teacher?
A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Mike’s father swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
7. What’s his father’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running.
听下面—段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. When is their mther’s birthday?
A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th.
9. What will they d fr their mther in the end?
A. Make a card. B. Ck a meal. C. Buy sme flwers.
听下面—段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A bank. B. A pst ffice. C. A bkstre.
11. What time des it clse?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
12. Hw des she get t the place?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.
听下面—段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What cmpetitin did the by take part in?
A. Speech cmpetitin. B. Singing cmpetitin. C. Dancing cmpetitin.
14. Hw did the by change himself?
A. By jining the music club. B. By jining the dancing club. C. By jining the stry telling club.
15. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
听下面—段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. Hw far is it frm the writer’s hme t the farm?
A.46 kilmeters. B. 37 kilmeters. C.26 kilmeters.
18. What did the writer and her sister d in the mrning?
A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Tk phts.
19. Hw many activities are talked abut in the afternn?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What did the writer think f the day?
A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第—节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can serve fd t custmers.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
2. —Whse physics bk is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is n it.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. mightD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is n it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
3. —The art festival is cming. It’s a gd chance t shw urselves.
—Yu are very gd at ________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.
A. singingB. singC. t singD. sang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
4. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms. Black.
A. dB. dn’tC. ntD. desn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：dn’t+动词原形，故选B。
5. —I’d like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。bth都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What wuld yu like, cffee r cla”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
6. Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. put upB. put ffC. cut upD. cut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎；cut ff切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
7. —Yu dance s well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years ld”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
8. Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
9. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语prducts与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
10. — I think teenagers shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day.
—________ Enugh sleep is gd fr their health.
A. I agree with yu.B. I dn’t think s.C. It desn’t matter.D. I dn’t mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你的观点；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；It desn’t matter没关系；I dn’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day”及“Enugh sleep is gd fr their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brthers. When they were yung, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art frms, they culd ____12____ smething t learn. One day, they met an ld man ____13____ is gd at shadw puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in lve with it. S they decided t ____15____ the ld man.
After 5 years’ study, they culd ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in frnt f a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually std ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds f characters. Zhang Peng did the vices f the different characters. ____18____ f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd ____19____ perfrming. “It’s nt easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much mney frm it. Smetimes we even have ____20____ mney t buy tls we need. But we want t keep this art frm alive. S we will stick t it n matter hw hard it is!”
11. A. yungB. traditinalC. newD. mdern
12. A. findB. makeC. hearD. want
13. A. whichB. whenC. where D. wh
14. A. UnlessB. As sn asC. Even thughD. In rder that
15. A. play withB. hear frmC. learn frmD. depend n
16. A. danceB. writeC. perfrmD. reprt
17. A. nB. inC. underD. behind
18. A. AllB. NneC. BthD. Neither
19. A. put ffB. end upC. keep nD. take up
20. A. muchB. littleC. enughD. sme
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
【11题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
yung年轻的；traditinal传统的；new新的；mdern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“smething t learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；wh谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an ld man是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As sn as一……就……；Even thugh即使；In rder that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in lve with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear frm收到；learn frm从……学到；depend n依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perfrm表演；reprt报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
n在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually std … the white screen and held different kinds f characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：Nne都不（三者以上）：Bth都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put ff推迟；end up结束；keep n持续；take up占据。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enugh足够的；sme一些。根据“We can’t get much mney frm it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
B
Knwn as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry. On August 1st f 2021, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ t enter the final in the event and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f that year.
Fr a lng time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian peple culdn’t get great achievements in such kinds f cmpetitins. Su’s success brke this idea. He became well knwn and many peple wanted t be as famus as him, ____24____ the way t success was never easy fr Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training curse. Su had t stp running after the accident. He even planned t ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit t d smething fr ur cuntry brught Su back t the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 secnds wuld win the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. It was ____27____ t get the gal. Su trained much harder than befre t imprve the speed. T encurage ____28____, he set a persnal gal—9.89 secnds. He even made the ____29____ as his persnal passwrd(密码) fr his phne and cmputer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encurages many yung peple t try t achieve their dreams.
21. A. cleverestB. fastestC. tallestD. funniest
22. A. singerB. swimmerC. runnerD. dancer
23. A. skillB. answerC. hbbyD. idea
24. A. sB. rC. butD. and
25. A. give upB. lk utC. give awayD. lk up
26. A. mre thanB. less thanC. full fD. instead f
27. A. bringB. nrmalC. difficultD. easy
28. A. himselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. itself
29. A. markB. pictureC. viceD. number
30. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. BadlyD. Hardly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
【21题详解】
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st f 2021, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hbby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian peple culdn’t get great achievements in such kinds f cmpetitins”及“Su’s success brke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。“He became well knwn and many peple wanted t be as famus as him, ”与“the way t success was never easy fr Su”是转折关系，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；lk ut小心；give away分发；lk up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training curse, Su had t stp running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
mre than多于；less than少于；full f充满；instead f替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 secnds wuld win the chance t enter the final cmpetitin”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：达到这个目标很难。
bring无聊的；nrmal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than befre t imprve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；itself它自己。根据“T encurage…he set a persnal gal-9.89 secnds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；vice声音；number号码。根据“he set a persnal gal—9.89 secnds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Happy Shpping Center will be pen! Everything is n sale! Yu can buy whatever yu need. And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay mre than￥100 in ur shpping center.
31. Which flr shuld Lingling g t if she wants t buy a skirt in the shpping center?
A. The furth flr.B. The third flr.C. The secnd flr.D. The first flr.
32. Yu can call ________ t rder Sichuan fd.
A. 2247046B. 2247589C. 2247008D. 2247123
33. What can yu get fr free if yu buy ne cup f cffee?
A. A hamburger.B. A ckie.C. Ptat chips.D. Juice.
34. Hw can yu buy bks mre cheaply at Wenwen’s Bkstre?
A By buying clthes at Chenchen’s.B. By reading bks in the reading rm.
C. By drinking cffee at Xiayu’s.D. By becming the VIP f the bkstre.
35. If Lin Ta pays ________ in the shpping center, he can park his car fr free.
A. ￥102B. ￥96C. ￥88D. ￥58
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and buy yur clthes at Chenchen’s n the first flr”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut ur restaurant, please call 2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu buy ne, yu can get a sweet ckie fr free”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu becme ur VIP, yu can buy bks mre cheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay mre than￥100 in ur shpping center.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。
B
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
36. What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A. A challenge.B. A trip.C. A picnic.D. A party.
37. Wh made the least trash in the family?
A. The writer.B. The writer’s father.C. The writer’s mther.D. The writer’s sister.
38. What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B. Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C. Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cked by mther.
39. What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Preparing fr her exams.D. Playing the pian.
40. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C. Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D. Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day…He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
C
41. What’s Sad and Furteen’s prblem?
A. He can’t get n well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes many prblems .
C. He has prblems in learning English.D. He is nt gd at sprts.
42. Hw des Sad and Furteen feel when he enters the classrm?
A. Embarrassed.B. Wrried.C. Happy.D. Excited.
43. Hw many suggestins des Dr. Knw give him?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. In Dr. Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grwn up.D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
45. Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a ntice.C. In a tur guide bk.D. In a nvel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first…Secndly…Thirdly…What’s mre,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
D
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr ld peple? Have yu ever helped ld peple wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised t build mre ld peple’s service statins in the neighbrhd. They als gave suggestins abut hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
An ld peple’s service statin is different frm a nursing hme. It ffers things like daytime care, cking, cleaning and friendship t ld peple wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many are nt run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal award (奖项) in 2021.
“This experience helps me t better understand the imprtance f caring ld peple. Als I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students.
“Taking part in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve develped a sense f caring ld peple, as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers.”
46. Hw many students wrte the prpsal?
A. 6.B. 25.C. 100.D. 108.
47. What d mst peple prefer ding in the survey?
A. Mving int a nursing hme.B. Using the ld peple’s statins’ services.
C. Living alne.D. Helping ther ld peple.
48. ________, the six students came up with the slutin.
①After reading mre than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 peple.
③After watching lts f news.
④After visiting 25 different rganizatins.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
49. What des Li Jie think f his students after taking part in the activity?
A. Becme mre and mre cnfident.B. Better understand the imprtance f life.
C. Develp a sense f prtecting themselves.D. Open their eyes t the wrld.
50. What’s the purpse f this prpsal?
A. T ffer cking.B. T build a nursing hme.
C. T win an award.D. T care fr ld peple in a better way.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。
第四部分 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Wrld Bk Day is cming. Our after-schl bk club will hld an activity abut sharing stries.
B: ___51___
A: I dn’t knw. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: What abut Little Wmen? ___52___
A: But I dn’t like this kind.
B: What d yu think f Rbinsn Cruse?
A: ___53___ Many students have already read it.
B: Hw abut Treasure Island?
A: Er, I’ve heard f it. ___54___
B: It tells a stry abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wnderful! I want t share the stry. D yu have this bk?
B: Yes. It’s my favrite bk.
A: ___55___
B: Yes, f curse.
A. That’s t cmmn.
B. Can yu lend it t me?
C. What d yu want t share?
D. But I almst frget what it’s abut.
E. It’s a stry abut fur sisters grwing up .
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw. Can yu give me sme advice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“What abut Little Wmen”可知下句描述和《小妇人》有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Many students have already read it.”可知此处A觉得《鲁宾逊漂流记》太普通了，选项A“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I’ve heard f it”以及“It tells a stry abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.”可知听说过《金银岛》，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s my favrite bk”以及“Yes, f curse”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。
第五部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，—空词，满分10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)
56. Guangzhu is ne f my favrite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) f China.
【答案】suth
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，suth表示“南方”，in the suth f“在……的南方”，故填suth。
57. With the develpment f China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used arund the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
58. We shuld cat mre ________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. They re gd fr ur health.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 它们对我们的健康有好处。 fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
59. I like autumn best because I think it’s the mst beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 seasn“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填seasn。
60. As we all knw, smking is nt ________ (允许) in many public places.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。 根据中文提示可知，allw表示“允许”，smking与动词allw之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be dne的结构，空格前已有is，此空应填过去分词，故填allwed。
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was ____61____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly imprved health cnditins f the wrld, ____62____ in develping cuntries. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases (疾病), and educates peple abut ____63____ t prtect their health. It has helped ____64____ peple by training dctrs and nurses, and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children. China is ne f the first members. It ffers help t the cuntries in need. S China has played an imprtant ____65____ in dealing with the health prblems.
【答案】61. set up
62. especially
63. hw 64. millins f
65. part
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。
【61题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in develping cuntries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
【63题详解】
句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates peple abut … t prtect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填hw。
【64题详解】
句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … peple by training dctrs”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millins f“数百万的”，故填millins f。
【65题详解】
句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两处错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket, the car suddenly came ut. Tm was listening music n his bike and he didn’t pay attentin t the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm. Tm was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did in the mrning. “Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules, s yu must be careful when yu crss the rad.” He said t me. “Safety is the mre imprtant thing in life.”
【答案】In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm. While he is riding a
On was
bike t the supermarket, the car suddenly came ut. Tm was listening∧music n his bike and he
a t
didn’t pay attentin t the car. Luckily. the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stp
Unluckily s
in time and hit Tm. Tm was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did
him
in the mrning. “Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules,
many
s (\) yu must be careful when yu crss the rad.” He said t me. “Safety is the mre imprtant
去掉s mst
thing in life.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在路上骑自行车听音乐时遭遇了交通事故，作者在医院看见汤姆，告诉他过马路一定要小心，不是每个司机都会遵守交通规则。
【详解】“In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，Sunday mrning是具体的一天，用时间介词n修饰，故填In—On。
“In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，根据“happened”可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填is—was。
“the car suddenly came ut”表示“一辆汽车突然开了出来”，“一辆汽车”是泛指，且car是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰，故填the—a。
“Tm was listening music n his bike and he didn’t pay attentin t the car”表示“汤姆在自行车上听音乐，他没有注意到汽车”，listen是不及物动词，要接t才能接宾语，故填listening后加t。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，汤姆被车撞到了，这是一件不幸的事，故填Luckily—Unluckily。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，修饰形容词careless，引用s…that引导结果状语从句，故填such—s。
“When I saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did in the mrning”表示“当我在医院看到他时，他后悔早上的所作所为”，动词saw后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填he—him。
“Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则”，修饰可数名词cars要用many，故填much—many。
“Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules, s yu must be careful when yu crss the rad”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则，所以当你过马路时必须小心”，because和s不能连用，所以要去掉s，故填：去掉s。
“Safety is the mre imprtant thing in life”表示“安全是生命中更重要的事”，根据“in life”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant，故填mre—mst。
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
67. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
(3) ……
3. 个人感想：
(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Yang,
I’ m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
It’s my great hnr t intrduce myself. I’m a by frm Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years ld. I’m an utging by. I have many hbbies, especially reading. I have read lts f classics n Chinese histry s I’m familiar with Chinese histry and culture. And I knw plenty f traditinal flk stries, like Hw Yi Shts the Suns, Yu Gng Mves a Muntain and s n. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the lk f jy n their faces while my classmates are listening t me.
In a wrd, this activity is meaningful. We can nt nly create an interest f learning English but als imprve ur spken English thrugh the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture! I’m prud f it! Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Chenchen’s Clthes Stre
All the clthes in ur stre are the newest and the mst ppular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are nly￥20! We als have trusers, shrts and shes fr yu. This week, everything is half price! Cme and buy yur clthes at Chenchen’s n the first flr!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Fd Restaurant
D yu like gngba chicken twice-cked beef slices r map tfu? We have all kinds f Sichuan fd fr yu. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut ur restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting fr yu at Hanhan’s n the secnd flr.
Xiayu’s Cffee Huse
This is a gd place t relax. Yu can taste different kinds f cffee frm all ver the wrld. If yu buy ne, yu can get a sweet ckie fr free. If yu buy tw, yu can get the third ne fr free. If yu want t rder smething, yu can call 2247046. Welcme t ur cffee huse n the third flr.
Wenwen’s Bkstre
It’s gd news fr bk lvers! We have lts f great bks such as pems, stry bks and science fictin. We als have a reading rm fr yu. It’s quite cmfrtable t read here. If yu becme ur VIP, yu can buy bks mre cheaply. Cme and enjy reading in ur bkstre n the furth flr.
Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Knw
millins f set up part especially hw
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。
第—部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His ntebk. C. His dictinary.
2. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a headache.
3. Hw des Tm like sprts shws?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Educatinal.
4. What is Jack ging t d this Saturday?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. G t a party. C. Hang ut with friends.
5. Wh is the girl’s favrite teacher?
A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Mike’s father swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
7. What’s his father’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running.
听下面—段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. When is their mther’s birthday?
A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th.
9. What will they d fr their mther in the end?
A. Make a card. B. Ck a meal. C. Buy sme flwers.
听下面—段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A bank. B. A pst ffice. C. A bkstre.
11. What time des it clse?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
12. Hw des she get t the place?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.
听下面—段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What cmpetitin did the by take part in?
A. Speech cmpetitin. B. Singing cmpetitin. C. Dancing cmpetitin.
14. Hw did the by change himself?
A. By jining the music club. B. By jining the dancing club. C. By jining the stry telling club.
15. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
听下面—段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. Hw far is it frm the writer’s hme t the farm?
A.46 kilmeters. B. 37 kilmeters. C.26 kilmeters.
18. What did the writer and her sister d in the mrning?
A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Tk phts.
19. Hw many activities are talked abut in the afternn?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What did the writer think f the day?
A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第—节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can serve fd t custmers.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
2. —Whse physics bk is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is n it.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. mightD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is n it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
3. —The art festival is cming. It’s a gd chance t shw urselves.
—Yu are very gd at ________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.
A. singingB. singC. t singD. sang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
4. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms. Black.
A. dB. dn’tC. ntD. desn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：dn’t+动词原形，故选B。
5. —I’d like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。bth都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What wuld yu like, cffee r cla”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
6. Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. put upB. put ffC. cut upD. cut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎；cut ff切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
7. —Yu dance s well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years ld”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
8. Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
9. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语prducts与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
10. — I think teenagers shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day.
—________ Enugh sleep is gd fr their health.
A. I agree with yu.B. I dn’t think s.C. It desn’t matter.D. I dn’t mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你的观点；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；It desn’t matter没关系；I dn’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day”及“Enugh sleep is gd fr their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brthers. When they were yung, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art frms, they culd ____12____ smething t learn. One day, they met an ld man ____13____ is gd at shadw puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in lve with it. S they decided t ____15____ the ld man.
After 5 years’ study, they culd ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in frnt f a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually std ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds f characters. Zhang Peng did the vices f the different characters. ____18____ f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd ____19____ perfrming. “It’s nt easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much mney frm it. Smetimes we even have ____20____ mney t buy tls we need. But we want t keep this art frm alive. S we will stick t it n matter hw hard it is!”
11. A. yungB. traditinalC. newD. mdern
12. A. findB. makeC. hearD. want
13. A. whichB. whenC. where D. wh
14. A. UnlessB. As sn asC. Even thughD. In rder that
15. A. play withB. hear frmC. learn frmD. depend n
16. A. danceB. writeC. perfrmD. reprt
17. A. nB. inC. underD. behind
18. A. AllB. NneC. BthD. Neither
19. A. put ffB. end upC. keep nD. take up
20. A. muchB. littleC. enughD. sme
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
【11题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
yung年轻的；traditinal传统的；new新的；mdern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“smething t learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；wh谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an ld man是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As sn as一……就……；Even thugh即使；In rder that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in lve with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear frm收到；learn frm从……学到；depend n依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perfrm表演；reprt报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
n在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually std … the white screen and held different kinds f characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：Nne都不（三者以上）：Bth都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put ff推迟；end up结束；keep n持续；take up占据。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enugh足够的；sme一些。根据“We can’t get much mney frm it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
B
Knwn as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry. On August 1st f 2021, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ t enter the final in the event and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f that year.
Fr a lng time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian peple culdn’t get great achievements in such kinds f cmpetitins. Su’s success brke this idea. He became well knwn and many peple wanted t be as famus as him, ____24____ the way t success was never easy fr Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training curse. Su had t stp running after the accident. He even planned t ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit t d smething fr ur cuntry brught Su back t the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 secnds wuld win the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. It was ____27____ t get the gal. Su trained much harder than befre t imprve the speed. T encurage ____28____, he set a persnal gal—9.89 secnds. He even made the ____29____ as his persnal passwrd(密码) fr his phne and cmputer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encurages many yung peple t try t achieve their dreams.
21. A. cleverestB. fastestC. tallestD. funniest
22. A. singerB. swimmerC. runnerD. dancer
23. A. skillB. answerC. hbbyD. idea
24. A. sB. rC. butD. and
25. A. give upB. lk utC. give awayD. lk up
26. A. mre thanB. less thanC. full fD. instead f
27. A. bringB. nrmalC. difficultD. easy
28. A. himselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. itself
29. A. markB. pictureC. viceD. number
30. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. BadlyD. Hardly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
【21题详解】
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st f 2021, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hbby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian peple culdn’t get great achievements in such kinds f cmpetitins”及“Su’s success brke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。“He became well knwn and many peple wanted t be as famus as him, ”与“the way t success was never easy fr Su”是转折关系，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；lk ut小心；give away分发；lk up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training curse, Su had t stp running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
mre than多于；less than少于；full f充满；instead f替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 secnds wuld win the chance t enter the final cmpetitin”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：达到这个目标很难。
bring无聊的；nrmal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than befre t imprve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；itself它自己。根据“T encurage…he set a persnal gal-9.89 secnds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；vice声音；number号码。根据“he set a persnal gal—9.89 secnds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Happy Shpping Center will be pen! Everything is n sale! Yu can buy whatever yu need. And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay mre than￥100 in ur shpping center.
31. Which flr shuld Lingling g t if she wants t buy a skirt in the shpping center?
A. The furth flr.B. The third flr.C. The secnd flr.D. The first flr.
32. Yu can call ________ t rder Sichuan fd.
A. 2247046B. 2247589C. 2247008D. 2247123
33. What can yu get fr free if yu buy ne cup f cffee?
A. A hamburger.B. A ckie.C. Ptat chips.D. Juice.
34. Hw can yu buy bks mre cheaply at Wenwen’s Bkstre?
A By buying clthes at Chenchen’s.B. By reading bks in the reading rm.
C. By drinking cffee at Xiayu’s.D. By becming the VIP f the bkstre.
35. If Lin Ta pays ________ in the shpping center, he can park his car fr free.
A. ￥102B. ￥96C. ￥88D. ￥58
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and buy yur clthes at Chenchen’s n the first flr”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut ur restaurant, please call 2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu buy ne, yu can get a sweet ckie fr free”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu becme ur VIP, yu can buy bks mre cheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And yu can park yur car fr free if yu pay mre than￥100 in ur shpping center.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。
B
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
36. What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A. A challenge.B. A trip.C. A picnic.D. A party.
37. Wh made the least trash in the family?
A. The writer.B. The writer’s father.C. The writer’s mther.D. The writer’s sister.
38. What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B. Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C. Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cked by mther.
39. What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Preparing fr her exams.D. Playing the pian.
40. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C. Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D. Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day…He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
C
41. What’s Sad and Furteen’s prblem?
A. He can’t get n well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes many prblems .
C. He has prblems in learning English.D. He is nt gd at sprts.
42. Hw des Sad and Furteen feel when he enters the classrm?
A. Embarrassed.B. Wrried.C. Happy.D. Excited.
43. Hw many suggestins des Dr. Knw give him?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. In Dr. Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grwn up.D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
45. Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a ntice.C. In a tur guide bk.D. In a nvel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first…Secndly…Thirdly…What’s mre,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
D
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr ld peple? Have yu ever helped ld peple wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised t build mre ld peple’s service statins in the neighbrhd. They als gave suggestins abut hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
An ld peple’s service statin is different frm a nursing hme. It ffers things like daytime care, cking, cleaning and friendship t ld peple wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many are nt run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal award (奖项) in 2021.
“This experience helps me t better understand the imprtance f caring ld peple. Als I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students.
“Taking part in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve develped a sense f caring ld peple, as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers.”
46. Hw many students wrte the prpsal?
A. 6.B. 25.C. 100.D. 108.
47. What d mst peple prefer ding in the survey?
A. Mving int a nursing hme.B. Using the ld peple’s statins’ services.
C. Living alne.D. Helping ther ld peple.
48. ________, the six students came up with the slutin.
①After reading mre than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 peple.
③After watching lts f news.
④After visiting 25 different rganizatins.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
49. What des Li Jie think f his students after taking part in the activity?
A. Becme mre and mre cnfident.B. Better understand the imprtance f life.
C. Develp a sense f prtecting themselves.D. Open their eyes t the wrld.
50. What’s the purpse f this prpsal?
A. T ffer cking.B. T build a nursing hme.
C. T win an award.D. T care fr ld peple in a better way.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。
第四部分 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Wrld Bk Day is cming. Our after-schl bk club will hld an activity abut sharing stries.
B: ___51___
A: I dn’t knw. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: What abut Little Wmen? ___52___
A: But I dn’t like this kind.
B: What d yu think f Rbinsn Cruse?
A: ___53___ Many students have already read it.
B: Hw abut Treasure Island?
A: Er, I’ve heard f it. ___54___
B: It tells a stry abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wnderful! I want t share the stry. D yu have this bk?
B: Yes. It’s my favrite bk.
A: ___55___
B: Yes, f curse.
A. That’s t cmmn.
B. Can yu lend it t me?
C. What d yu want t share?
D. But I almst frget what it’s abut.
E. It’s a stry abut fur sisters grwing up .
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw. Can yu give me sme advice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“What abut Little Wmen”可知下句描述和《小妇人》有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Many students have already read it.”可知此处A觉得《鲁宾逊漂流记》太普通了，选项A“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I’ve heard f it”以及“It tells a stry abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.”可知听说过《金银岛》，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s my favrite bk”以及“Yes, f curse”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。
第五部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，—空词，满分10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)
56. Guangzhu is ne f my favrite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) f China.
【答案】suth
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，suth表示“南方”，in the suth f“在……的南方”，故填suth。
57. With the develpment f China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used arund the wrld.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
58. We shuld cat mre ________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. They re gd fr ur health.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 它们对我们的健康有好处。 fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
59. I like autumn best because I think it’s the mst beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 seasn“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填seasn。
60. As we all knw, smking is nt ________ (允许) in many public places.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。 根据中文提示可知，allw表示“允许”，smking与动词allw之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be dne的结构，空格前已有is，此空应填过去分词，故填allwed。
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was ____61____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly imprved health cnditins f the wrld, ____62____ in develping cuntries. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases (疾病), and educates peple abut ____63____ t prtect their health. It has helped ____64____ peple by training dctrs and nurses, and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children. China is ne f the first members. It ffers help t the cuntries in need. S China has played an imprtant ____65____ in dealing with the health prblems.
【答案】61. set up
62. especially
63. hw 64. millins f
65. part
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。
【61题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in develping cuntries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
【63题详解】
句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates peple abut … t prtect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填hw。
【64题详解】
句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … peple by training dctrs”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millins f“数百万的”，故填millins f。
【65题详解】
句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两处错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket, the car suddenly came ut. Tm was listening music n his bike and he didn’t pay attentin t the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm. Tm was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did in the mrning. “Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules, s yu must be careful when yu crss the rad.” He said t me. “Safety is the mre imprtant thing in life.”
【答案】In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm. While he is riding a
On was
bike t the supermarket, the car suddenly came ut. Tm was listening∧music n his bike and he
a t
didn’t pay attentin t the car. Luckily. the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stp
Unluckily s
in time and hit Tm. Tm was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did
him
in the mrning. “Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules,
many
s (\) yu must be careful when yu crss the rad.” He said t me. “Safety is the mre imprtant
去掉s mst
thing in life.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在路上骑自行车听音乐时遭遇了交通事故，作者在医院看见汤姆，告诉他过马路一定要小心，不是每个司机都会遵守交通规则。
【详解】“In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，Sunday mrning是具体的一天，用时间介词n修饰，故填In—On。
“In Sunday mrning, a terrible accident happened t my best friend Tm While he is riding a bike t the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，根据“happened”可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填is—was。
“the car suddenly came ut”表示“一辆汽车突然开了出来”，“一辆汽车”是泛指，且car是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰，故填the—a。
“Tm was listening music n his bike and he didn’t pay attentin t the car”表示“汤姆在自行车上听音乐，他没有注意到汽车”，listen是不及物动词，要接t才能接宾语，故填listening后加t。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，汤姆被车撞到了，这是一件不幸的事，故填Luckily—Unluckily。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stp in time and hit Tm”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，修饰形容词careless，引用s…that引导结果状语从句，故填such—s。
“When I saw he in the hspital, he regretted what he did in the mrning”表示“当我在医院看到他时，他后悔早上的所作所为”，动词saw后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填he—him。
“Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则”，修饰可数名词cars要用many，故填much—many。
“Because there are much cars in the street and nt every driver fllws the rules, s yu must be careful when yu crss the rad”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则，所以当你过马路时必须小心”，because和s不能连用，所以要去掉s，故填：去掉s。
“Safety is the mre imprtant thing in life”表示“安全是生命中更重要的事”，根据“in life”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant，故填mre—mst。
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
67. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
(3) ……
3. 个人感想：
(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Yang,
I’ m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
It’s my great hnr t intrduce myself. I’m a by frm Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years ld. I’m an utging by. I have many hbbies, especially reading. I have read lts f classics n Chinese histry s I’m familiar with Chinese histry and culture. And I knw plenty f traditinal flk stries, like Hw Yi Shts the Suns, Yu Gng Mves a Muntain and s n. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the lk f jy n their faces while my classmates are listening t me.
In a wrd, this activity is meaningful. We can nt nly create an interest f learning English but als imprve ur spken English thrugh the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture! I’m prud f it! Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Chenchen’s Clthes Stre
All the clthes in ur stre are the newest and the mst ppular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are nly￥20! We als have trusers, shrts and shes fr yu. This week, everything is half price! Cme and buy yur clthes at Chenchen’s n the first flr!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Fd Restaurant
D yu like gngba chicken twice-cked beef slices r map tfu? We have all kinds f Sichuan fd fr yu. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut ur restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting fr yu at Hanhan’s n the secnd flr.
Xiayu’s Cffee Huse
This is a gd place t relax. Yu can taste different kinds f cffee frm all ver the wrld. If yu buy ne, yu can get a sweet ckie fr free. If yu buy tw, yu can get the third ne fr free. If yu want t rder smething, yu can call 2247046. Welcme t ur cffee huse n the third flr.
Wenwen’s Bkstre
It’s gd news fr bk lvers! We have lts f great bks such as pems, stry bks and science fictin. We als have a reading rm fr yu. It’s quite cmfrtable t read here. If yu becme ur VIP, yu can buy bks mre cheaply. Cme and enjy reading in ur bkstre n the furth flr.
Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Knw
millins f set up part especially hw
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