2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷各题须用0， Wh is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What des the man want t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When des the girl have t g back hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which place has Mike visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh bught the pencil case fr Eric? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw did Peter get t schl this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a meeting.B. Making a phne call.C. Telling a stry.
7. What will the speech be abut?
A. The Lng March.B. The schl.C. The ld man.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the girl’s birthday party be?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
9. What des the by like best?
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.
10. Wh is Lisa?
A. Paul’s friend.B. Paul’s cusin.C. Paul’s sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which is quite small in the new huse?
A. The garden.B. The living rm.C. The kitchen.
12. What clur des Sally like best?
A. White.B. Pink.C. Blue.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. His arm hurts.B. His neck hurts.C. His head hurts.
15. What did Jim d n the weekend fr twenty hurs?
A. Did hmewrk.B. Played cmputer games.C. Went shpping.
16. What des Mary advise Jim t d?
A. T lie dwn and rest.B. T call up a dctr.C. T stay away frm the TV.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng has Mr. Bell taught the students?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
18. Why d the students like Mr. Bell’s lessns?
A. They’re easy t fllw.B. He is yung and handsme.C. They’re interesting and useful.
19. What will they d at the end f the party?
A. Take phts tgether.B. Give thanks t Mr. Bell.C. Talk abut their memries.
20. Wh wrte the letter?
A. The headmaster.B. Li Hua.C. Mr. Bell.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling acrss Yunnan in their wn special “tur grup”. They travelled mre than 500 km and tw baby elephants were brn alng the way. At last, 14 elephants returned hme safely in December, 2021. Already famus at hme, these elephants als became “internatinal stars”.
Sme internatinal media(媒体) fllwed the elephants’ tur frm their hme in Xishuangbanna t ther parts f Yunnan. Sme peple described them as “smart” and “adventurus (冒险的)”. Scial media like Twitter and YuTube were full f vides f the elephants. One vide abut the elephants sleeping tgether gt nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes n Twitter.
On the elephants’ tur, peple treated them with care. Peple didn’t get clse t them, hurt them r drive them away. The wrld saw China’s wrk t prtect the wild elephants. And the attentin t the wild elephants will encurage mre peple t get alng well with animals.
21. Hw many elephants returned hme safely?
A 2.B. 14.C. 16.D. 18.
22. What d we knw abut the elephants?
A. They are 21 mnths ld.B. They ran away frm a z.
C. They are nly famus in China.D. They have travelled ver 500 km.
23. Hw did sme peple describe the elephants?
A. Clever.B. Weak.C. Strange.D. Friendly.
24. What shuld peple d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Drive wild animals away.B. Get alng well with animals.
C. Watch vides abut wild animals.D. Pay n attentin t wild animals.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned hme safely in December, 2021.”可知，最终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They travelled mre than 500 km and tw baby elephants were brn alng the way.”可知，它们走了500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple described them as ‘smart’ and ‘adventurus (冒险的)’.”可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the elephants’ tur, peple treated them with care. Peple didn’t get clse t them, hurt them r drive them away. The wrld saw China’s wrk t prtect the wild elephants. And the attentin t the wild elephants will encurage mre peple t get alng well with animals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。
B
Welcme t jin us!
Bys and girls, ur schl will prvide after-class services. Here are sme wnderful activities fr yu.
Basketball Training
D yu like basketball? If yur answer is yes, jin us. Yu can play basketball with ther students in the schl sprts center. Yu can nt nly exercise well but als have fun.
Cntact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Rm 101.
Chinese Clay Art
Are yu interested in clay pieces f cute children and lively characters frm Chinese fairy tales r histrical stries? Here is a chance. Yu can learn hw t make them in the schl art center.
Cntact: Mr. Yu, in Rm 102.
Green Hme Prject
Green Hme is a vlunteer grup fr students. It tries t prtect the envirnment and helps t clean the parks and grasslands in ur city. Yu will have a meaningful time with us.
Cntact: Miss Lin, in Rm 103.
Reading Stars Prgram
If yu lve reading, yu can jin in this prgram. Hundreds f bks will be prvided in the schl library. Yu can read any bks yu like. At the end f this term, reading stars will get prizes.
Cntact: Miss Wu, in Rm 104.
25. The activities are prvided fr ________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. artists
26. Wh can yu cntact if yu want t d sme sprts?
A. Mr. Wang.B. Mr. Yu.C. Miss Lin.D. Miss Wu.
27. Where can yu learn Chinese clay art?
A. In the schl art center.B. In the city parks.
C. In the schl sprts center.D. In the schl library.
28. In which activity may yu get a prize?
A. Green Hme Prject.B. Chinese Clay Art.
C. Basketball Training.D. Reading Stars Prgram.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls, ur schl will prvide after-class services. Here are sme wnderful activities fr yu.”可知这项活动主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Cntact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Rm 101 ”可知篮球训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu interested in clay pieces f cute children and lively characters frm Chinese fairy tales r histrical stries? Here is a chance. Yu can learn hw t make them in the schl art center.”可知在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu lve reading, yu can jin in this prgram. Hundreds f bks will be prvided in the schl library. Yu can read any bks yu like. At the end f this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知在“阅读星”栏目中可以获得奖项。故选D。
C
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, int space. Since then, 13 Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. They just finished the Shenzhu XIII missin (任务). Have yu ever thught f becming an astrnaut like them?
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Gd eyesight and a strng heart are imprtant. Yu’d better nt have ther small prblems, like a decayed tth (蛀牙).
Yu’ll start hard training when yu becme a backup (后备) astrnaut. Fr example, yu need t d a lt f running, swimming and pull-ups. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr 6 r 7 hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d during the missin.
29. Wh was the first astrnaut in China?
A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Ye Guangfu.C. Yang Liwei.D. Wang Yaping.
30. Hw is the training f the astrnauts accrding t the writer?
A. Difficult.B. Cmfrtable.C. Relaxing.D. Bring.
31. Why d astrnauts have t take 60 curses?
A. T keep fit.B. T learn English well.
C. T becme mre humrus.D. T knw what t d during the missin.
32. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Why astrnauts shuld be healthy.B. Hw yu can becme an astrnaut.
C. What curses astrnauts shuld take.D. Where Chinese astrnauts are trained.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, int space.”可知，2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll start hard training when yu becme a backup (后备) astrnaut.”可知，当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始艰苦的训练。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d during the missin.”可知，宇航员要学习60门课程来为任务做准备，包括数学、英语、物理等，这样他们就会知道在任务期间要做什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。选项B“如何成为一名宇航员”符合主题，故选B。
D
The mnster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Frbidden City (故宫) cme alive! They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.
This cartn stry cmes frm the bk series (系列) Mnsters in the Frbidden City. There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues. There are red walls, yellw rfs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The bks’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she ften heard stries f mnsters in the Frbidden City frm lder peple. She als read abut them in sme bks. Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.
As she grew up, she fund that many Chinese peple knew mre abut mnsters frm Eurpean and American mvies and TV prgrams. Sme lved Japanese mnsters, but many f these came frm China. Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks. The Mnsters in the Frbidden City series was brn. Each chapter f the bks tells the stry f a mnster statue in the Frbidden City.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Languages.B. Bks.C. Mnster statues.D. Older peple.
34. Which are special in the cartn?
A Red rfs.B. Real actrs.C. Oil paintings.D. Yellw walls.
35. Hw did Chang Yi learn mre abut the mnsters?
A. By reading bks.B. By playing with them.
C. By drawing pictures.D. By watching cartns.
36. Why did Chang Yi write the bk series?
A. T make up new stries.B. T develp her interest in writing.
C. T make mnsters mve and talk.D. T let Chinese mnsters mre well-knwn.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t learn a freign language well? ___37___
Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
___38___ Gd language learners ntice their mistakes and learn frm them.
D grup activities.
Peple use language t cmmunicate with ther peple. A gd language learner always lks fr chances t talk with ther students.
___39___
Gd language learners have fun with the language. Yu can watch TV series r films, listen t sngs, play vide games r read bks.
Think in the language utside the classrm.
When yu’re walking dwn the street, remember useful wrds and phrases. ___40___
A. Make ntes in class.
B. Enjy learning the language.
C. Peple ften get things wrng.
D. Here are sme f the mst useful suggestins.
E. When yu’re at hme, say new wrds t practice yur prnunciatin.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲如何学好一门外语。
【37题详解】
根据“Hw t learn a freign language well?”及“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.”可知下文给出了一些建议。故选项D“以下是一些最有用的建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.”可知此处与犯错误有关。故选项C“人们经常做错事。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Gd language learners have fun with the language. Yu can watch TV series r films, listen t sngs, play vide games r read bks.”可知此处讲的是如何有趣的学习语言。故选项B“享受学习这个语言。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Think in the language utside the classrm.When yu’re walking dwn the street, remember useful wrds and phrases.”可知此处讲是在日常生活中要使用学习到的外语。选项E“当你在家说一些新的词汇来练习你的发音。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In a classrm in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes ntes with her classmates. She wears the same schl unifrm. Hwever, there is ne ____41____. She is 99 years ld.
Back in 2003, the gvernment began t pay fr primary educatin. This has ____42____ sme lder peple, wh missed educatin when they were yung, t g back t schl. When her great grandsn drpped ut f schl (辍学), Sitienei hped t set a gd example fr him s that he wuld ____43____ his studies. S Sitienei went t schl herself. Her children als ____44____ her decisin.
Being able t study at schl makes Sitienei very ____45____. On the ne hand, her great grandsn fllwed her ____46____ and returned t schl. On the ther hand, she has fund anther dream. She wants a new ____47____. “I wuld like t becme a dctr ____48____ I used t be a midwife (接生员),” she said.
Sitienei is in her sixth year f primary schl. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____49____ enjys ther schl activities, including PE classes. “I will g n with my studies,” she said. “It’s never t late t chase (追逐) ne’s ____50____.”
41. A. differenceB. habitC. discussinD. idea
42. A. allwedB. fllwedC. neededD. taught
43. A. stpB. hateC. recrdD. cntinue
44. A. picked utB. agreed withC. gave upD. laughed at
45. A. angryB. happyC. nervusD. hnest
46. A. adviceB. newsC. exampleD. vice
47. A. friendB. nameC. jbD. cat
48. A. unlessB. sC. andD. because
49. A. neverB. alsC. hardlyD. ever
50. A. dreamB. truthC. answerD. secret
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐她的梦想。
【41题详解】
句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。
difference不同；habit习惯；discussin讨论；idea主意。根据“She is 99 years ld.”可知99岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。
allwed允许；fllwed跟随；needed需要；taught教书。根据“This lder g back t schl.”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。
stp停止；hate讨厌；recrd记录；cntinue继续。根据“ studies.”可知是继续他的学习。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。
picked ut挑选出；agreed with同意；gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑。根据“S Sitienei went t schl herself. Her children als...”可知是也同意。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：能够在学校学习，让Sitienei非常开心。
angry生气；happy开心；nervus紧张；hnest诚实。根据“On the ne hand, her great grandsn fllwed her...”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。
advice建议；news新闻；example例子；vice声音。fllw ne’s example“效仿某人”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：她想要一份新工作。
friend朋友；name名字； jb工作；cat外套。根据“I wuld like t becme a dctr”可知是想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。
unless除非；s所以；and并且；because因为。根据“I used t be a midwife (接生员)”可知是因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。
never从不；als也；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“She likes her teachers”及“enjys ther schl activities,”可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。
dream梦；truth真相；answer回答；secret秘密。根据“It’s never t late t chase (追逐) ne’s...”可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。
B
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak ____51____.
Hwever, peple ften ____52____ t much. They want thers t listen t them, ____53____ they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder ____54____ nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t ____55____. But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ____56____.
Later I fund ut that I had been ding ____57____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a ____58____. Sn, I ____59____ I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ____60____ persn.
51. A. mreB. fasterC. lessD. luder
52. A. smileB. swimC. lieD. talk
53. A. butB. ifC. rD. until
54. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
55. A. shareB. buyC. learnD. remember
56. A. warmB. sadC. lazyD. excited
57. A. prlyB. prudlyC. exactlyD. slwly
58. A. speakerB. readerC. listenerD. writer
59. A. realizedB. prmisedC. frgtD. guessed
60. A. simplerB. yungerC. busierD. better
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
【51题详解】
句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
mre更多；faster更快；less更少；luder更大声。根据“we shuld listen mre and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want thers t listen t them”可知是人们说的多。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；r或者；until直到。根据“They want thers t listen t them ... they frget t listen t thers.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
hw怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wnder ... nbdy paid any attentin t what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted t ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
prly差地；prudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slwly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；prmised承诺；frgt忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Sn, I ... began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；yunger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
As a Chinese, yu sing r hear the natinal anthem (国歌) March f the Vlunteers many times. But d yu ____61____ knw hw it was brn?
____62____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) tk place. Many Chinese peple wanted t fight against Japanese invasin (侵略) and save the ____63____.
In 1934 Tian Han ____64____ t write a film script (剧本) t wake up mre peple. Unluckily, just ____65____ he finished ne stry and the lyrics (歌词) f a sng fr it, he was put int prisn by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er ffered t write music fr the ____66____. When he read “Arise, yu wh refuse t be slaves. With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur ____67____ Great Wall ... March n! March n! March n! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed t ____68____ the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin. Quickly, he finished the music. A sng t ____69____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was brn in 1935.
On Octber 1, 1949, March f the Vlunteers, as ____70____ natinal anthem, was sung n Tian’anmen Square fr the first time.
【答案】61. really
62. In 63. cuntry
64. decided
65. after 66. sng
67. new 68. hear
69. shw 70. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
【61题详解】
句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But d yu ... knw hw it was brn?”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词knw，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
【62题详解】
句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese peple wanted t fight against Japanese invasin (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，cuntry“国家”符合语境，故填cuntry。
【64题详解】
句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... t write a film script (剧本) t wake up mre peple”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【65题详解】
句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished ne stry and the lyrics (歌词) f a sng fr it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【66题详解】
句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er ffered t write music fr the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，sng“歌曲”符合语境，故填sng。
【67题详解】
句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, yu wh refuse t be slaves. With ur flesh and bld, let us build ur ... Great Wall ... March n! March n! March n! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
【68题详解】
句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed t ... the call f the mther cuntry and the anger f Chinese natin.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem t d“似乎”，故填hear。
【69题详解】
句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A sng t ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was brn in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，shw“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填shw。
【70题详解】
句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On Octber 1, 1949, March f the Vlunteers, as ... natinal anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“natinal anthem”，用形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”，故填ur。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ag, my husband and I tk a summer hliday in Crfu, Greece (希腊).
On ur last night, we wanted t get away frm ther turists. S we put ur best clthes n and set ff at 7:30. Then we walked ut f the twn.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a gd-lking restaurant full f lcal peple. S we entered it and fund an empty table. The peple n the next table had the mst delicius lking fd. There were seafd, meat, salad, and everything. We decided t rder the same. A lvely, smiling ld lady came ver t us but she didn’t speak English. S my husband just pinted t the fd n the next table. Happily, she understd and brught us muntains f wnderful fd. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked t pay ur bill, the ld lady just smiled. We were tld it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we culd jin them.
Hw embarrassing, but hw lvely. They were s kind t us, cmplete strangers.
71. Where did the writer and her husband take the hliday? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
72. What did they want t d n their last night? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
73. When did they arrive at the restaurant? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
74. Wh made the ld lady understand their rder? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
75. Hw was their eating experience? (N mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】71. In Crfu, Greece.
72. They wanted t get away frm ther turists.
73. At 8. 74. The husband.
75. Embarrassing but lvely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
【71题详解】
根据“Ten years ag, my husband and I tk a summer hliday in Crfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Crfu, Greece.
【72题详解】
根据“On ur last night, we wanted t get away frm ther turists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted t get away frm ther turists.
【73题详解】
根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a gd-lking restaurant full f lcal peple.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
【74题详解】
根据“S my husband just pinted t the fd n the next table. Happily, she understd and brught us muntains f wnderful fd.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
【75题详解】
根据“Hw embarrassing, but hw lvely. They were s kind t us, cmplete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lvely.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tm发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看法。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1.赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由；
2.介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Glad t receive yur e-mail!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Glad t receive yur e-mail! I think it is imprtant fr students t d husewrk in ur everyday life. On the ne hand, ding husewrk can help us learn sme basic living skills t lk after urselves. On the ther hand, we shuld d ur part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
Fr me, I usually d the dishes, clean up my bedrm, take ut the rubbish and s n. It makes me very happy and I als feel prud that I am becming mre and mre independent.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍对中学生做家务劳动的看法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由和介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①d husewrk做家务
②lk after照顾
③clean up清理，打扫
[高分句型]
①I think it is imprtant fr students t d husewrk in ur everyday life.（省略that的宾语从句和It固定句型）
②On the ne hand, ding husewrk can help us learn sme basic living skills t lk after urselves. On the ther hand, we shuld d ur part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.（On the ne the ther hand结构）cuntry we really after sng in hear new shw decide