2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟南通卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟南通卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择在A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are they prbably talking?
A．B．C．
2．What’s the wman lking fr?
A．B．C．
3．What des Tina ften d in her free time?
A．B．C．
4．What is the time nw?
A．B．C．
5．Where is the man’s watch?
A．On the bedside table．B．On the desk．C．In the bag．
6．Why are the speakers in such a hurry?
A．Because they are late fr schl．B．Because they want t catch the train．
C．Because they want t d exercise．
7．What is the mst imprtant thing shuld Suzy pay attentin t?
A．The weather．B．Enugh fd．C．A phne．
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and Patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Sister and brther．
9．What des the wman advise the man t take?
A．Sme mney．B．Smething expensive．C．Flwers r sweets．
10．What des the man mean?
A．He agrees t clse the windws．B．He wants t leave the windws pen．
C．He wants t pen the windws．
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11．What des Tny’s father d?
A．dctr．B．A teacher．C．A designer．
12．Where des Tny’s sister wrk?
A．In a big hspital．B．In a village．C．In a twn．
听一段对话，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13． A．afraidB．nervusC．shy
14． A．ludlyB．bravelyC．sftly
15． A．gd friendsB．kind teachersC．club members
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．What was the weather like that night?
A．It was cludy．B．It was windy．C．It was rainy．
17．Where was Mrs．Brwn ging?
A．Back t her hme．B．T her friend’s huse．C．T her ffice．
18．Why was Mrs． Brwn wrried?
A．Because the traffic was wrse at night．B．Because she culd nt find her friend’s huse．
C．Because she had pr eyesight and she culdn’t see rad signs clearly．
19．What was the first thing Mrs． Brwn did?
A．She drve slwly．B．She went t a htel．C．She turned n the radi．
20．Which was Mrs．Brwn’s best idea?
A．Driving slwly．B．Turning n the radi．C．Staying in a htel．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
二、单项选择
21．Tm is ________ hnest by． He is Jack’s ________ best friend in their class．
A．an, theB．an, /C．a, theD．a, /
22．Amy kncked my pen ________ the flr when he walked ________ my desk yesterday．
A．nt; passB．nt; pastC．int; passD．int; past
23．Peple in the UK say “biscuit”, while peple in the USA say “________”．
A．eraserB．ckieC．truckD．mvie
24．The English wrd WTO ______ “The Wrld Trade Organizatin”．
A．standsB．stands frC．instead fD．tidy up
25．Sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn if yu ____ the windws and the dr __ fr sme time．
A．frget; penedB．leave; penC．keep; clseD．have; clsed
26．Dn’t be ______． Yu shuld listen t what he is saying first．
A．patientB．impatientC．certainD．uncertain
27．—D yu think the cst f the trip is _______?
—Yes． Because the fd and htels cst _______．
A．t much large; t manyB．much t high; t much
C．much t expensive; t muchD．t much big; t many
28．________ gd advice yu’ve tld me!Thank yu very much!
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
29．My cusin _________ a light in his bedrm and _____ three pictures n the wall．
A．put in；put nB．put up；put up
C．put in；put upD．put n；put up
30．Yu lk tired． Yu’d better ________ a gd rest．
A．stp t haveB．stp havingC．t stp t haveD．t stp having
31．Every summer, he spends lts f time ________ the pian．
A．t playB．practicing playingC．t practiceD．practicing t play
32．The weather in Hangzhu is clder than ________ in Guangzhu nw．
A．itB．neC．nesD．that
33．—Linda is s excited． Did she win the cmpetitin?
—Yes． She was lucky and she had ________ ne minute t cmplete the special task．
A．especiallyB．prbablyC．exactlyD．hardly
34．Dn’t just believe the advertisement n TV, the medicine is ________ it says．
A．as gd asB．nt as better asC．as well asD．nt s gd as
35．—Can yu help me repair the bike? — ______． Cme and get it in half an hur．
A．N prblem．B．I’m srry I can’t．C．Nt at all．D．It’s a pleasure．
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Smetimes, it’s great fun t shw peple that they are imprtant thrugh sme acts f kindness． My daughter Cindy was kind f 36 in the past, but ne thing made her very active and utging．
I still remember ne thing which happened t us the ther day． Last 37 , Cindy had a stmachache, s I tk 38 t see the dctr． Befre she left, she tk sme 39 with her in rder t help her make mre friends． While we were waiting in line ut f the waiting rm, we saw a 40 standing just beside us． She was very upset and 41 ． I had never seen her befre, s I said nthing t her． 42 Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady and said, “I hpe everything ges well．” It brught tears t the lady’s 43 ． She hugged Cindy and said nthing． Later, Cindy gave ut five mre smile cards t the peple wh lked 44 that day．
Last Mnday, I went shpping with Cindy in a supermarket． 45 we tk what we wanted, we went t the cunter． T my surprise, I culdn’t find my 46 and I didn’t knw what t d． Cindy was s wrried that she wanted t cry． At that time, a lady came t us and 47 the bill fr us． Oh, she was the lady wh was at the 48 ffice last mnth． I said “thank yu” t her． She said, “I was mved by yur daughter’s 49 ．”
Nw we have always 50 helping thers and a smile card is a gd tl t d mre． Of curse, these smile cards have als changed my daughter’s persnality．
36．A．shyB．smartC．carelessD．friendly
37．A．yearB．mnthC．weekD．seasn
38．A．himB．herC．themD．us
39．A．smile cardsB．nice picturesC．lvely dllsD．gld cins
40．A．gentlemanB．girlC．ladyD．by
41．A．excitedB．happyC．patientD．wrried
42．A．ActuallyB．CertainlyC．HweverD．Recently
43．A．earsB．headC．nseD．eyes
44．A．excitedB．unhappyC．unfriendlyD．surprised
45．A．AfterB．BefreC．ifD．Unless
46．A．billB．basketC．catD．wallet
47．A．gave awayB．handed utC．tk utD．paid fr
48．A．dctr’sB．pstC．pliceD．teacher’s
49．A．gradesB．kindnessC．beautyD．ability
50．A．hatedB．mindedC．enjyedD．imagined
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共30分）
A
In the United States, peple smetimes g camping fr vacatin． Instead f staying at mdern htels and restaurants, they live in the wds and d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax．
When yu are camping, yu make all f yur wn fd． It is rather like a large, many-day picnic． Barbecues are very cmmn while camping． Yu can bring meat and vegetables t the camp． T make a fire, yu can find r bring yur wn wd and light it with a lighter（打火机）．
Remember t put stnes arund the fire s that it wn’t get t big and dangerus! When the fire is ready, yu can ck fd ver it． Als, yu can ck marshmallws（棉花软糖）with the fire．
Children really like this activity at night． The whle family sit arund the fire, eat marshmallws,and drink ht chclate—especially when it is cld utside! Everyne can sing camping sngs and dance tgether．
Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d． Vacatin des nt have t mean ging t visit faraway places; it culd be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby frest!
51．When camping, Americans usually ________．
A．stay at their hmesB．spend much mney
C．fight with their friendsD．d everything by themselves
52．Peple put stnes arund the fire when camping t ________．
A．make the fire brighterB．keep away frm dangerus animals
C．make the fd ver it mre deliciusD．stp it frm becming big and dangerus
53．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Camping in AmericaB．Hlidays in America
C．Why Americans lve campingD．Hw Americans spend their vacatins
B
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries． I have fr as lng as I can remember． I was always a crazy reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child． Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lst myself in the bks I brrwed frm the library．
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld． It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time．
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life． I had several children and bks were ur main surce (来源) f happiness． It was a big deal fr us t g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them．
I always read, using different vices, as if I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t spend with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks．
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin (代) t generatin．
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship (关系) with libraries． I encurage (鼓励) readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t buy a bk． I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk． Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy (盗版行为)． I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in an imprtant way when they can． We can encurage readers t use the library． Share library ntices n yur scial media． G t them and talk abut them when yu can．
54．Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________．
A．the writer ften played ball r went t partiesB．the writer read up t three bks a week
C．the writer was really crazy abut reading bksD．the writer seldm brrwed bks then
55．The underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refers t ________．
A．the pleasure frm wrking in the libraryB．the jy f reading passed n in the family
C．the surprise frm acting ut the striesD．the friendship develped with the readers
56．The writer calls n (呼吁) ther writers t ________．
A．read stries t childrenB．buy her bksC．supprt librariesD．write fr scial media
57．The best title fr the passage can be ________．
A．Reading: A Surce f KnwledgeB．My Idea Abut Writing
C．Library: A Haven fr the YungD．My Lve f the Library
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is the suthern end f the Earth． It is the cldest, driest and windiest place n Earth． What wuld it be like t live and wrk there?
On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers (研究者) tk a ship named Xuelng 2 frm Shenzhen t Antarctica． Xuelng 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China． It tk tw years t build Xuelng 2． It is reprted that Xuelng 2 is ne f the wrld’s best research icebreakers．
Chinese researchers have been t Antarctica 35 times． Because f its unsure envirnment researchers frm arund the wrld have been there t d study (研究) fr many years． Sme studies can nly be dne in Antarctica． Fr example, there is little air pllutin there． This makes it easier fr scientists t study the weather, atmsphere (大气) and stars．
The study f Antarctica’s gelgy (地质) is als imprtant． Rcks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like lng time ag, and help us understand hw the Earth has changed ver time． There are als many wild animals, such as penguins (企鹅), seals (海豹) and birds． Scientists can learn hw animals live in cld places by studying them．
Xie Zhuqing is a prfessr (教授) at the University f Science and Technlgy f China． He was part f China’s 15th research trip t Antarctica． He said, “Life in Antarctica is nt easy．It is tiring and smetimes dangerus, but it is still quite fun．” he als said, “I studied hw penguins walk, what they eat, and hw they mve frm ne place t anther． I was excited t see the cute animals playing arund． I hpe my studies can help prtect them．”
58．What can we knw frm the first three paragraphs?
A．There is plenty f air pllutin in Antarctica．
B．Antarctica is at the nrthern end f the Earth．
C．Xuelng 2 is the first icebreaker made in China．
D．Chinese scientists have been t Antarctica ver 40 times．
59．What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Life in Antarctica．B．Fun in Antarctica．
C．Rcks in Antarctica．D．Danger in Antarctica．
60．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Xie Zhuqing mainly studied gelgy in Antarctica．
B．The weather in Antarctica hasn’t changed ver time．
C．Chinese researchers have dne many studies in Antarctica．
D．The study in Antarctica can’t help t prtect penguins and seals．
61．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A film review．B．A strybk．
C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．
D
Yung Chinese used t g shpping and g t the mvies in their spare time． But nw mre and mre f them get interested in a new way f having fun． They enjy playing a puzzle-slving game(解谜游戏) knwn as “an escape rm(密室逃脱)”．
In an escape rm, a team f players wrk tgether t find useful infrmatin, wrk ut puzzles and finish tasks t get ut f a clsed space． In such a game, different mdern technlgies(技术), like virtual reality(虚拟现实) and 5G, are used t create a fantastic wrld． Live actrs(现场演员) als cmmunicate with players t make the experience mre real． With all f these, players will thrw themselves int a stry and pay their attentin t their final gal(目标)—getting ut f the rm in a race against the clck．
Pu Yixing is an avid player f this game． Every time he arrives in a new city, the yung man will play the game there． He sees the game as a new way f scializing(社交)．“Peple spend tw hurs finding an untld stry and trying t run away frm a rm． It’s a great experience fr every player t enjy,”Pu said．
He Shu, the directr f a ppular escape rm prgram, says this game needs teamwrk, speed, prblem-slving skills, creativity and patience(创造力和耐心) f players． “It gives players a strng sense f achievement(成就) when they cmplete tasks and breakut f a rm． It needs their reasning(推理) skills and gd teamwrk,” she said．“It’s a gd ice-breaking tl t make new friends as well as grw clser t ld nes．”
S why is this puzzle-slving game s ppular? Accrding t a study, the yunger generatin(一代) is spending mre mney n experiences than n prducts(产品)． The escape rm game prvides them with excellent experiences． The ther reasn is just a FOMO(fear f missing ut) effect． If yu see smene g t a very cl place, yu will prbably g t ask, “Where is it? I want t g there as well．”
62．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．What the escape rm game is like．
B．Hw t play the escape rm game．
C．When players can enjy the escape rm game．
D．Why the yung like t play the escape rm game．
63．The underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t “________”．
A．crazyB．secretC．classicalD．lucky
64．Which f the fllwing is the FOMO effect?
A．He has slved the prblem． I think he is really great．
B．All my friends say my new dress is pretty． I’m s happy．
C．The basketball game starts at eight． I mustn’t be late fr it．
D．Many f my classmates have mbile phnes． I want t have ne, t．
65．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The FOMO effect in life．
B．Ways f making new friends．
C．Mdern technlgies in tday’s games．
D．The yung’s new way f having fine．
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
66．Our English teacher usually tells us （幽默的）stries t make us mre interested in her lessns．
67．Can yu give him smething t drink? He is ．
68．Nw children in an Internatinal schl can learn a secnd (语言)．
69．Oh, I made a mistakes in my hmewrk just nw． Can yu lend me an (橡皮)．
70．The (a lng trip) frm Beijing t Shanghai by high-speed train takes nly abut five hurs． Hw amazing it is!
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
71．The weather reprt said Henan Prvince had the _______ rain in the past 1000 years．
72．Dn’t keep wrries t _______, bys and girls． Otherwise, yu’ll get sick．
73．Keep the dr f the wardrbe clsed, r the _______ are easy t get dirty．
74．Peple in Canada mainly speak English and _______．
75．It suddenly began t rain n my way t schl．_______, I had an umbrella with me．
C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
76．My friend Simn usually _______lts f calculating（计算）mistakes while he was ding Maths exercises． But nw he desn’t．
77．—Why is the by’s rm in such a mess?
—Because he seldm _______it． But he says he is ging t make a change．
78．—Where are the cat and the dg, d yu knw?
—Nt nly the cat but als the dg _______at the dr, enjying the warm sunshine．
79．—Daniel, I dn’t knw hw t wrk ut the Maths prblem． It seems s hard．
—Dn’t wrry． I _______ it with yu in a minute．
80．T make his card mre beautiful, he cut ut a picture f Santa Claus and _______ it n the card．
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Learning English is nt an easy jb． Almst every student smetimes asks q 81 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 82 t talk with thers?
The answer is yes． Frm sme studies, we knw that almst anyne can learn a freign l 83 well if he r she wants t． Sme peple might learn it f 84 and sme might learn it slwer． Sme might learn it easily and sme with difficulty． But anyne can learn it well if he r she has the right ways．
Many students have their wn special ways in l 85 English． The fllwing are sme examples．
Han Mei gets up early every mrning and the first thing she des is t l 86 t an English radi prgram（节目）． This has really helped imprve her English in listening．
Lin Ta ften p 87 speaking English in class． At first he was very nervus when he was asked t speak． After trying several times, he fund it was nt as d 88 as he thught． He is mre active and nw he speaks English b 89 f all his classmates．
Wang Bin likes t watch American m 90 ． He will watch it many times if it is a gd film． And he als likes t read English alud．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld is a bk, and thse wh d nt travel nly read ne page． Travelling the wrld can help us t better understand it． With this idea in mind, I began my jurney t Yunnan．
When I reached the ft f Jade Dragn Snw Muntain． I felt the cld air． Even thugh it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The rad t the tp was s lng and the weather was s fggy that it was hard t g n． I had t stp several times t take a small break． Finally, I reached the tp with great excitement． Lking arund, I culd hardly believe my eyes． The muntain was cvered in snw and shne like glass in the rising sun． And everything lked wnderful． Lking at the beautiful, natural sights． I felt smaller than an ant． What an amazing feeling!
After climbing the snwy muntain, I visited Lijiang, an ld city with a histry f abut 800 years． When I walked n the stne path, it felt like walking thrugh a lng histry step by step． Alng the way, I nticed that the huses lked ld and beautiful． I really lve the city and its slw lifestyle．
91．Why did the writer begin his jurney t Yunnan?
_______________________________________________________________
92．When did the writer visit Yunnan?
_______________________________________________________________
93．Hw did the writer feel when lking arund n the tp f the muntain?
_______________________________________________________________
94．What did the huses alng the way lk like?
_______________________________________________________________
95．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分25分）
96．在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：
（1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节。
（2）想法至少在两句以上。
（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a grup，个人旅游travel alne，安排arrange
Recently, we have discussed the ways t g traveling．Here is the result． Sme students chse t travel with a grup．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My changes
Past
● I was afraid f talking t thers．
● I was t ____13____ t answer questins in class．
Present
● I like talking t thers．
● I can answer questins ____14____．
Reasns
● I jined an English Club at the age f 15．
● Sme ____15____ helped me．
lucky heavy yu shelf France
discuss lie stick tidy make
团队旅游
◆有导游，不会迷路 ◆不必自己找旅馆 ◆结识朋友，相互帮助
个人旅游
◆自由安排时间 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点 ◆学会照顾自己
你的想法
．．．．．．
参考答案
听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBCAC
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．M: Excuse me． I’d like t brrw a cmic bk． Culd yu shw me ne?
W: Yes． This is the mst ppular, I think．
2.W: Have yu seen my keys anywhere? I can’t find them．
M: They were n the desk five minutes ag．
3.M: Hw d yu usually spend yur spare time, Tina?
W: Playing basketball．I lve it．
4.M: What time is the match n?
W: It starts at 4:10． There is nly ten minutes left．Be quick．
5.M: Did yu see my watch?
W: I saw it n the bedside table．
6.M: Hurry up! We’ll miss the train． Can’t yu run faster?
W: Srry． I’m ging as fast as I can already．
7.W: What shall I pay attentin t if I plan t take part in the charity walk?
M: A lt f things． The weather is the mst imprtant． And yu need enugh water, t．
8.M: This is the secnd time yu have been late this term． I might find it necessary t let
yur parents knw that．
W: I’m srry, sir． It wn’t happen again, I prmise．
9.M: I’m ging t an American friend’s huse fr dinner fr the first time． What shuld I
take?
W: Yu’d better take alng sme flwers, sweets r fruit． D nt spend a lt f mney, and never give mney．
10.W: Wuld yu mind me clsing the windws, please?
M: I’m afraid it’s t ht inside the rm．
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
W: Hey, Tny! Is this yur family pht?
M: Yes, it is． The lady in the middle is my mther．
W: Oh, she lks yung． I hear she is a dctr, right?
M: Yes, she wrks in a big hspital．
W: S the man beside yur mther must be yur father． What des he d?
M: Yes． He wrks in a factry in a nearby twn． He designs machines．
W: Oh, I see． Wh is the girl beside yu?
M: She’s my sister Jenny． She is a teacher in a schl in a small village．
W: What a lvely family!
M: Thanks!
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Life has changed a lt in the past few years． I used t be a shy girl． I was afraid f talking t thers． I always kept myself in my rm when my parents’ friends came t ur huse． And I was t nervus t answer questins in frnt f the whle class thugh I was gd at all my lessns． I hardly went ut n weekends and, f curse, I had few friends except my parents．
Things changed after I jined an English Club at the age f fifteen． I wanted t imprve my spken English． With the help f sme club members, I fund it wasn’t hard t pen my muth if I had enugh practice． Nw I like talking t thers and I can answer questins ludly in class． And I have many friends wh can speak bth English and Chinese．
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Last night, Mrs． Brwn drve t her friend’s huse． She wanted t get there n time． But the traffic was wrse at night in the city because f the rain．
She was wrried because she had pr eyesight． She seldm wre glasses because she didn’t think she lked beautiful with glasses． She was trying t read the rad signs, but she culd nt see them clearly．
S she began t drive slwly． And then she turned n the radi． She did nt feel afraid r alne while listening t the radi． After that she decided t g t a htel and take a sleep．
Mrs． Brwn drve t her friend’s huse the next mrning when the traffic was gd． Staying in a htel was her best idea, because she did nt want t lse her time, and she really wanted t make herself safe．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他是杰克在他们班上最好的朋友。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且hnest以元音音素开头，故应用an；best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式，因其前由名词所有格修饰，故不再加定冠词the。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。
考查介词辨析和动词。nt“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；int“到……里面”，介词。根据“the flr”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用nt；再根据“she walked ．．． my desk yesterday．”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦；ckie曲奇饼；truck卡车；mvie电影。根据“biscuit”可知，其意为“饼干”，这是在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为ckie“曲奇饼”。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A． stands动词，站立、忍受；B． stands fr代表；C． instead f代替； D． tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。frget动词，忘记；pened过去式，打开；pen形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；clse动词，关闭；clsed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth． +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A． patient形容词，耐心的； B． impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C． certain形容词，确定的；D． uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这次旅行的花费非常高吗？——是的。因为吃饭和住宿的费用太高了。
考查形容词短语及副词短语。large大的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；much t“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；t many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；根据“Yes． Because the fd and htels cst…”可知，此处是“这次旅行的花费非常高”，花费高用high，much t修饰high；第二空是副词短语t much修饰动词cst，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和hw构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1． What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2． What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ Hw引导的感叹句。 hw的结构是：Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中gd advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put in放进；put n 穿上；put up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put in；第二个空是put up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth．停止做某事（正在做的事情），stp t d sth．停下来去做某事（去做另一件事情），都是固定结构；had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“Yu lk tired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：每年夏天，他花费很多时间练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习，是一个动词，常用于句型practice ding sth．“练习做某事”；由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“spends”，意为“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+ding sth．“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：现在杭州的天气比广州冷。
考查代词辨析。it这人/物，用来指代同名同物；ne 一个人/物，单数形式，指代同名异物，ne为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；ne 一些人/物，复数形式，指代同名异物，泛指；that那个，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于“the+名词”。本句中“杭州的天气”和“广州的天气”是同名异物，that相当于the weather，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——琳达很兴奋。她赢得比赛了吗？——是的。她很幸运，正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；prbably可能；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不。根据“She was lucky and she had．．．ne minute t cmplete the special task．”可知，她正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这药没有它说的那么好。
考查形容词原级。g好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“the medicine is…”可知空格处缺少形容词，(nt s/)as…as中间用形容词原级，排除B和C；根据“Dn’t just believe the advertisement n TV”可知药品没有广告说的那么好，应用nt s gd as。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A． N prblem．没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B． I’m srry I can’t．对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C． Nt at all．一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D． It’s a pleasure．这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。
【点睛】N prblem有3种意思：1．没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2．不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3．没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。n prblem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了上个月女儿在医院帮助他人的事，这件事也改变了她。
36．句意：我的女儿Cindy过去有点害羞，但是一件事让她非常活跃和外向。
shy害羞的；smart聪明的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“ but ne thing made her very active and utging．”可知but表转折，以前害羞，现在外向。故选A。
37．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
year年；mnth月；week周；seasn季节。根据“Oh, she was the lady wh was at the ．．． ffice last mnth．”可知遇见女人是上个月的事情。故选B。
38．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Cindy had a stmachache, ”可知此处指Cindy，用人称代词her，故选B。
39．句意：在她离开之前，她拿了一些微笑卡，为了帮助她交更多朋友。
smile cards微笑卡；nice pictures漂亮的图画；lvely dlls可爱的娃娃；gld cins金币。根据“Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady”可知Cindy带的是微笑卡。故选A。
40．句意：当我们在等候室外排队时，我们看到一个女士就站在我们旁边。
gentleman绅士；girl女孩；lady女士；by男孩。根据“Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady and said”可知他们身边的是位女士。故选C。
41．句意：她非常心烦，担忧。
excited感到兴奋的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；wrried担忧的。根据“She was very upset and ”可知女士很心烦，因此四个选项中D选项符合。故选D。
42．句意：然而Cindy给了老女人一个微笑卡，说：“希望一切都好。”
actually事实上；certainly当然；hwever然而；recently最近。根据“ I had never seen her befre, s I said nthing t her．”可知前后有转折关系。故选C。
43．句意：这让女士眼里充满泪水。
ears耳朵；head头；nse鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“tears t the lady’s ”可知眼睛里有眼泪。故选D。
44．句意：之后，Cindy又发出去五个微笑卡给那天看起来不高兴的人。
excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Later, Cindy gave ut five mre smile cards t the peple wh lked”可知微笑卡应该给不高兴的人。故选B。
45．句意：在拿到了我们想要的东西后，我们去了收银台。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；if如果；unless除非。根据“we tk what we wanted, we went t the cunter． ”可知拿完想要的之后，应该去结账。故选A。
46．句意：让我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道做什么了。
bill账单；basket篮子；cat外套；wallet钱包。根据“we tk what we wanted, we went t the cunter． ”和“At that time, a lady came t us and ．,．． the bill fr us．”可知两人找不到钱包了。故选D。
47．句意：那时，一个女士来到我们身边，为我们支付了账单。
gave away捐赠；handed ut分发；tk ut拿出；paid fr支付。根据“the bill”可知此处指付账。故选D。
48．句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室的女士。
dctr’s医生的；pst邮递；plice警察；teacher’s老师的。根据“Cindy gave a smile card t the ld lady and said,”可知这个女士是Cindy上个月看医生的时候认识的。故选A。
49．句意：我被你女儿的善良所感动。
grades分数；kindness友善；beauty美丽；ability能力。根据“helping thers and a smile card is a gd tl t d mre． ”可知女孩给别人发微笑卡，是很善良的。故选B。
50．句意：现在我们总是喜欢帮助其他人，微笑卡做更多的好工具。
hated恨；minded介意；enjyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据“and a smile card is a gd tl t d mre． ”可知人们是喜欢帮助他人的。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共30分）
51．D 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的假期露营。
51．细节理解题。根据“d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax”可知，在野营时，美国人通常自己做一切事情。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Remember t put stnes arund the fire s that it wn’t get t big and dangerus!”可知，野营时，人们在火周围放石头是不让火变得太大、太危险。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的露营。故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢图书馆，刚开始自己在图书馆工作，有了孩子之后，和孩子一起去图书馆，阅读的习惯代代相传了下去。作为作家，作者呼吁大家支持图书馆、宣传图书馆。
54．细节理解题。根据“I was always a crazy reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child．”可知，作者小时候是个疯狂的读者，有时一天能读三本书，由此可知作者真的很喜欢读书。故选C。
55．词句猜测题。根据“As I grew lder and became a mther”可知，作者长大了，成为了一位母亲。结合“I had several children and bks were ur main surce (来源) f happiness．．．they wanted me t read t them．”可知，阅读拉近了作者和孩子们的距离，而作者的孩子们同样把去图书馆看书的快乐传给了下一代。由此可知此处“an added meaning”指“读书的乐趣在家里代代相传”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“I think all writers shuld supprt libraries．．．”可知，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆。故选C。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者喜欢图书馆，刚开始自己在图书馆工作，有了孩子之后，和孩子一起去图书馆，阅读的习惯代代相传了下去。作为作家，作者呼吁大家支持图书馆、宣传图书馆。选项D“我对图书馆的爱”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
58．C 59．A 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的研究者对于南极洲的研究。
58．细节理解题。根据“Xuelng 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China．”可知，雪龙2是中国制造的第一艘破冰船。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Life in Antarctica is nt easy． It is tiring and smetimes dangerus, but it is still quite fun．”南极洲的生活并不轻松。这很累，有时也很危险，但仍然很有趣。可知，it代指上文提到的Life in Antarctica。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Chinese researchers have been t Antarctica 35 times． Because f its unsure envirnment researchers frm arund the wrld have been there t d study (研究) fr many years．”可知，中国的研究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is the suthern end f the Earth．”可知，本文主要介绍了对于南极洲的研究，属于科学类阅读，因此判断本文来自科学杂志。故选D。
62．A 63．A 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人过去常常在业余时间去购物和看电影。但现在越来越多的人对一种新的娱乐方式感兴趣。他们喜欢玩一种被称为”密室”的解谜游戏。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“In an escape rm, a team f players wrk tgether t find useful infrmatin, wrk ut puzzles and finish tasks t get ut f a clsed space．．．．With all f these, players will thrw themselves int a stry and pay their attentin t their final gal(目标)—getting ut f the rm in a race against the clck．”(在一个密室里，一队玩家一起寻找有用的信息，解开谜题，完成任务，走出一个封闭的空间。在这样的游戏中，不同的现代技术，如虚拟现实和5G，被用来创造一个奇妙的世界。真人演员也与玩家交流，让体验更加真实。所有这些玩家都会投入到一个故事中并关注他们的最终目标——争分夺秒地走出房间。)可知，第二段主要讲述密室逃生游戏是什么样的。故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pu Yixing is an avid player f this game． Every time he arrives in a new city, the yung man will play the game there．(浦艺兴是这个游戏的狂热玩家。每次他来到一个新城市，这个年轻人都会在那里玩这个游戏。)可知，第3段中带下划线的单词”avid”与”疯狂”的意思最接近。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ther reasn is just a FOMO(fear f missing ut) effect． If yu see smene g t a very cl place, yu will prbably g t ask, ‘Where is it? I want t g there as well．’”FOMO是一种害怕错失效应，如果你看到某人去了一个非常酷的地方，你可能会问“它在哪里? 我也想去那里”，所以选项D”我的很多同学都有手机。我也想有一部”是FOMO效应。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种年轻人新的娱乐方式——“密室”的解谜游戏，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“年轻人的新生活方式”。故选D。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66．humrus
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常给我们讲幽默故事，使我们对她的课更感兴趣。humrus“幽默的”，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填humrus。
67．thirsty
【详解】句意：你能给他点喝的吗？他渴了。根据“Can yu give him smething t drink?”可知，想喝东西，所以口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
68．language
【详解】句意：现在，国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
69．eraser
【详解】句意：哦，我刚才在作业中犯了一个错误。你能借给我一块橡皮吗？根据不定冠词“an”可知，空格处用名词单数，eraser“橡皮”，故填eraser。
70．jurney
【详解】句意：从北京到上海坐高铁只需要大约5个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a lng trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，jurney“旅行”。故填jurney。
71．heaviest 72．yurselves 73．shelves 74．French 75．Luckily
【解析】71．句意：天气预报说，河南省遭遇了1000年来最大的降雨。此处修饰名词需要形容词，根据逻辑可知是“大雨”，heavy“（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的”；定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填heaviest。
72．句意：孩子们，不要为自己担心。否则，你会生病的。keep．．．t neself“独自承受”，因此用yu的反身代词形式；根据“bys and girls”可知是复数形式。故填yurselves。
73．句意：保持衣柜门关闭，否则衣架很容易弄脏。此处the修饰名词作主语，根据are可知主语为复数形式；根据“Keep the dr f the wardrbe clsed”可知保持衣柜门关闭是为了防止衣架弄脏。故填shelves。
74．句意：加拿大人民主要讲英语和法语。and连接两个并列的形式，根据“speak English”意为“讲英语”，可知此处填“法语”。故填French。
75．句意：在我上学的路上突然下起雨来，幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。此处逗号隔开修饰整个句子需要副词；根据语境，下雨带了伞很幸运。故填Luckily。
76．made 77．tidies 78．is lying 79．will discuss/shall discuss/am ging t discuss 80．stuck
【解析】76．句意：我的朋友西蒙在做数学练习时经常犯很多计算错误。但现在他没有了。make mistakes“犯错误”；根据“But nw”可知前一句是一般过去时态。故填made。
77．句意：——为什么男孩的房间这么乱？——因为他很少整理。但他说他将做出改变。根据“such a mess”可知这么乱是因为很少整理，即tidy；根据seldm可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数。故填tidies。
78．句意：——你知道猫和狗在哪里吗？——不仅猫，狗也躺在门口，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“enjying the warm sunshine”可知猫狗是躺在门口晒太阳的；根据“Where are the cat and the dg”可知问的是现在猫狗在哪里，用现在进行时，结构为be ding；nt nly．．．but als．．．遵循“就近原则”，故主语the dg为单数。故填is lying。
79．句意：——丹尼尔，我不知道怎么解这道数学题。这似乎很难。——别担心。我马上和你讨论。根据“in a minute”可知“立刻，马上”是一般将来的标志，主语为I，结构可以是shall d；will d；am ging t d。discuss sth． with sb．“与某人讨论某物”符合题意。故填will discuss/shall discuss/am ging t discuss。
80．句意：为了使他的卡片更漂亮，他剪下一张圣诞老人的照片，并把它贴在卡片上。根据“cut ut a picture”可知宾语it指代的是“照片”，因此是“贴照片”；此处cut是过去式，因此句子是一般过去时态。故填stuck。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．(q)uestins 82．(e)nugh 83．(l)anguage 84．(f)aster 85．(l)earning 86．(l)isten 87．(p)ractises 88．(d)ifficult 89．(b)est 90．(m)vies
【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。
81．句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？根据“like these: Can I really learn English well”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questins”作宾语。故填(q)uestins。
82．句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“t talk with thers”及首字母提示，可知句子用“副词+enugh t d”的结构，表达“足够……做某事”。故填(e)nugh。
83．句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据“Learning English”及“learn a freign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词“language”作宾语。故填(l)anguage。
84．句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and sme might learn it slwer”可知是并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slwer”的反义词“faster”，表达“更快”。故填(f)aster。
85．句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped imprve her English in listening”及首字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填(l)earning。
86．句意：韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she des is”，可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“t an English radi prgram”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen t”。故填(l)isten。
87．句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据“speaking English in class”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲英语。根据“ften”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。
88．句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervus”及“as he thught”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“difficult”。故填(d)ifficult。
89．句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“f all his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故填(b)est。
90．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语，根据“a gd film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是复数概念，用复数名词“mvies”。故填(m)vies。
91．T better understand the wrld． 92．In summer． 93．He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant． 94．Old and beautiful． 95．The writer’s visit t Lijiang．/The writer’s trip t Lijiang．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
91．T better understand the wrld． 92．In summer． 93．He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant． 94．Old and beautiful． 95．The writer’s visit t Lijiang．/The writer’s trip t Lijiang．
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
91．根据“Travelling the wrld can help us t better understand it． With this idea in mind, I began my jurney t Yunnan．”可知，为了更好了解这个世界，故填T better understand the wrld．
92．根据“Even thugh it was summer”可知，夏天去云南旅游，故填In summer．
93．根据“I felt smaller than an ant”可知，感觉比蚂蚁还小，故填He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant．
94．根据“Alng the way, I nticed that the huses lked ld and beautiful．”可知，房子看起来既古老又美丽，故填Old and beautiful．
95．根据“With this idea in mind, I began my jurney t Yunnan．”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅，故填The writer’s visit t Lijiang．/The writer’s trip t Lijiang．
八、书面表达（满分25分）
例文：
Recently, we have discussed the ways t g traveling． Here is the result． Sme students chse t travel with a grup． With a guide’s help, they wn’t get lst and they dn’t need t lk fr htels by themselves． Besides, they can make friends and help each ther while traveling．
Hwever, ther students prefer t travel alne． That’s because they can arrange their time freely and chse t visit their favrite sights． What’s mre, it’s a chance fr them t lk after themselves．
Fr me, I’d like t travel alne． I want t spend enugh time visiting the places I like． In this way, I can enjy my vacatin better．
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，并选择其中一种旅行方式并说明理由和自己的看法。
2．写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，要叙述完整，条理清晰。