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高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others评课课件ppt,共35页。
Part 1 Language pints
目 录 索 引
Part 2 Grammar
基础落实•必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇1. adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的 2. n.主题;主旋律 3. n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰 4. n.品德,素质;质量;特征 adj.优质的,高质量的 5. vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视6. adj.额外的,分外的,附加的 adv.额外,另外;特别,格外7. vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量
shallw theme pinin qualityrespectextra measure
识记阅读词汇1.blg n. 2.slave n. 3.raft n. 串记拓展词汇1. n.基础;原因;基准→ adj.基础的→ n.基地;根基;基础 v.以……为基础 2. adj.效率高的,有功效的→ n.效率,效能→ adv.高效地
博客,网志 奴隶 木排,筏
efficiently
1. 依赖,依靠;指望 2. 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 3. 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍 4. 亲自,亲身 5. 最有意思(或最令人愉快,最好)的部分 6. 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 7. 在某人看来 8. 克服;恢复常态 9. 占据;从事 10. 使显现,使表现出
cunt n eat away at cme persn high pint thrugh thick and thin in ne’s pinin get ver take up bring ut
要点探究•能力素养全提升
1.pinin n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰【佳句背诵】He’s a man whse pinin I respect.[人物介绍]他是我尊重其意见的人。2.theme n. 主题;主旋律【佳句背诵】Hw many f the sngs that dealt with this theme became hit sngs?[社交生活]有多少关于这个主题的歌曲成了畅销歌曲?
1.cunt n依赖,依靠,指望把……计算在内,包括……不包括cunt fr much/little价值大/不大把……看作……cunt up (=add up)把……加起来【名师点津】“依赖,依靠”的表达还有:depend n,rely n【佳句背诵】What they did nt knw was hw much supprt they culd cunt n frm their parents.[观点看法]他们不知道能够指望从父母那里得到多少支持。
【即学即练】单句填空①Being ill,my grandmther cunted us t care fr her. ②See hw many plates we have,but dn’t cunt the cracked nes .
2.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视;方面(1)respect sb fr...因……而尊重某人(2)have/shw respect fr...对……表示敬意in all/many/sme respects在各个/许多/一些方面ut f respect出于尊重(3)respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的respective adj.各自的,分别的
respectable adj.可敬的【佳句背诵】Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.[环境保护]建立对环境和文化实践的尊重和意识。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换①Each generatin will grw int (respect) parents,ready t lve and care fr their wn children. ②I have the greatest respect the scientists wh have dne much fr ur cuntry. ③ sme respects,tday’s pwerful cmputing machines already make ur brains lk weak. ④It’s gd manners t respect ur elders.→It’s gd manners t ___________ ________ _____ur elders.
respectable
shw/have respect fr
3.get ver克服;恢复常态get abut/arund四处走动;(新闻或消息等)传开
get away frm逃离;摆脱;避免
get away with侥幸成功;(做坏事)不受到惩罚
get alng/n with与……相处;进展
get dwn t ding sth 开始认真做某事
get thrugh通过;完成;打通电话;渡过
get rid f摆脱,除掉
get acrss (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚【佳句背诵】If we can get ver ur present difficulties,then everything shuld be all right.[个人成长]如果我们能克服现在的困难,那么一切都会好起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①The mment he gt hme,he gt t cleaning the huse. ②I rang him several times this mrning but culd nt get t him. ③It tk me an hur t get my intentin t her. ④Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t get away the nise and pllutin f the city. ⑤He used t be afraid f heights but he has gt that nw. ⑥只要有强大的信念,我们就能够克服任何困难。As lng as we have a strng will,we’ll be able t _______ ______ _________ _________.
get ver any
4.bring ut使显现,使表现出bring abut 导致,引起
bring back 把……送回;使想起;恢复
bring frward将……提前;提出讨论
bring in引入;赚得
bring up教育;提出;培养
bring dwn使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)【佳句背诵】I like what they are t peple,and I enjy bringing things back.[观点看法]我喜欢它们对人们的意义,我喜欢把东西带回来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①We aim t bring prices n all ur cmputers. ②What brught the change in his attitude? ③They have very definite ideas n hw t bring children. ④几乎所有的教育者都相信,困境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。Nearly all educatrs believe that a difficult situatin can ften _______ _____ ______ _______ _________ ______ _____ ________.
bring ut
the best qualities f a persn
5.measure vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量;尺度(1) be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
measure+数词+长度单位+in length/width/height 长/宽/高……
(2)take measures/steps/actin t d sth采取措施做某事
ne’s measure按某人的尺寸做……
by measure按尺寸
(3)measurement n.量度;分量,尺寸;测量法【佳句背诵】Albert Einstein added anther wrinkle when he therized that time varies depending n where yu measure it.[观点看法]阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了另一个问题,他的理论认为,时间的变化取决于你在哪里测量。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①It is amazing that the little by can swim acrss the river (measure) 100 meters wide. ②The water will be further plluted unless sme (measure) are taken. ③教育不应该单纯用考试结果来衡量。Educatin shuld nt _____ _________ _______ ______ examinatin results.
be measured purely by/in
while连接并列句【教材原句】Huck is a pr white by whse father ften beats him,while Jim is a black slave wh lngs t be free.哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩,他的父亲经常打他,而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。(1)while作并列连词时,意为“而,却”,表示对比,连接两个并列分句。
(2)while还可作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词;意为“尽管”时,引导让步状语从句;意为“只要”时,引导条件状语从句。
【佳句背诵】The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus.[社会生活]问题可能是,在我们的办公室里,当我们试图集中注意力的时候,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作①While there was n cnclusive evidence,mst peple thught he was guilty. ②I ran acrss sme ld letters while I was clearing ut a cupbard. ③Sme peple waste fd while thers dn’t have enugh. ④We can surely vercme these difficulties while we are clsely united. ⑤例如,每天早上,我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我必须吃一个苹果。Fr example,every mrning,my dad has t have a bwl f egg sup _________ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ _________.
while I have t eat an apple
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句阅读下面短文,找出黑体部分的关系代词。There are several differences between high schls in the USA and high schls in China.Fr ne thing,students ①wh study in the USA are in class nly abut twenty hurs per week.The rest f the time ②which they spend at schl is used fr independent study.With s much free time,students ③wh d nt make gd use f their time may nt pass their exams.Students ④wh fail the exams may have t take the classes again.Fr anther thing,many curses are classes ⑤which the students can study just fr fun,but ⑥which they d nt have t take.
Finally,students can ften chse their classes and class times.Sme curses are required,but the students can still decide the teacher ⑦whse class they wish t take.They can chse t take the class f a teacher ⑧whm/wh they like r respect.
【语法感悟】1.第①③④处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在从句中作 ,从句分别修饰前面的students。 2.第②处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的time。 3.第⑤⑥处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的classes。 4.第⑦处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的teacher。 5.第⑧处黑体部分的关系代词是 ,在句中作 ,从句修饰前面的teacher。
一、关系代词的一般用法1.在定语从句中,关系代词主要有:wh、whm、which、whse、that。2.用that、which指代表示事物的先行词;用that、wh、whm 指代表示人的先行词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。This is the stry that/which we wrte fr ur strytelling cmpetitin.这是我们为我们的讲故事竞赛写的故事。All my classmates enjyed the cake that/which I made.我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。I am ging t see a friend wh has just cme back frm the UK.我要去看一位刚从英国回来的朋友。
3.在从句中作定语,表示前后词之间有所属关系,无论先行词是人还是物,关系词都用whse。“whse+n.”引导定语从句时,可换成“the+n.+f which/whm”或“f which/whm+the+n.”。I sat next t a girl whse name was Diana.我坐在一个叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。I want t buy a huse whse windws face suth.=I want t buy a huse the windws f which face suth.4.在从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。The bk (that/which) I brrwed frm the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
二、关系代词的特殊用法(一)宜用that的情况1.当先行词是物时,若其本身是不定代词all、anything、everything、nthing、smething等或被all、every、any、n、the very、the nly等修饰,关系代词宜用that。I’ll tell yu smething that I have heard.我将告诉你一些我听到的事情。2.当先行词是物时,若其被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,关系代词宜用that。Munt Tai is the first muntain that I have climbed in China.泰山是我在中国爬的第一座山。
3.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词宜用that。He talked abut the teachers and schls that he had visited.他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,无论此先行词指人还是指物,关系代词宜用that。He is nt the yung man that he was thirty years ag.他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。
(二)宜用wh的情况当先行词是anyne,指人的代词thse,ne,nes以及he等时,关系代词宜用wh。Gd helps thse wh help themselves.天道酬勤。He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.不到长城非好汉。
(三)宜用which的情况1.当先行词本身是that时,关系代词宜用which。What’s that which flashed in the sky just nw?刚才在天空中闪光的是什么?2.在非限制性定语从句中先行词指物或修饰整个句子时,只能用which引导。He passed the exam,which made his parents happy.他通过了考试,这使他父母很高兴。3.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,先行词指物时,关系代词只能用which。This is the place in which Lu Xun was brn.这就是鲁迅出生的地方。
三、way作先行词时关系词的用法当先行词是way时:若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用that/in which 或省略;若关系词在定语从句中作宾语,则用that/which 或省略;若关系词在定语从句中作主语,则用that/which,但不可省略。Can yu tell me the way (in which/that) yu slved the prblem?你能告诉我你解决这个问题的方法吗?
四、定语从句的主谓一致1.因为关系词指代的是先行词,当关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单复数应该和先行词保持一致。Anyne wh wants t g fr a picnic must get t the gate by 6:10.任何想去野餐的人都必须在6点10分之前到达门口。2.当从句前为“ne f the+n.(pl.)”,并且关系词在定语从句里充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词,因此定语从句里的谓语动词用复数形式。He is als ne f the students wh g t the park.他也是去公园的学生之一。
3.当从句前为“the nly ne f the+n.(pl.)”,并且关系词在定语从句里充当主语时,定语从句修饰的是the nly ne,定语从句里的谓语动词用单数形式。He is the nly ne f the students wh ges t the park.他是所有学生中唯一去公园的。
【即学即练】单句写作1.我能看一下你昨天拍的照片吗?May I have a lk at the phts _________ _________ _________yesterday? 2.刚才和我谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。The lady _________________ ____ ______ ________ ______is ur English teacher. 3.她是通过考试的女孩之一。She is ne f the girls ______ _______ _______ _______ _________.
that/which yu tk
whm/wh/that I was talking t
wh have passed the exam
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