英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good feeling good单元测试同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good feeling good单元测试同步测试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man ging?
A.T his ffice.B.T a cffee shp.C.T a bar.
2.What did the man think was terrible abut the play?
A.The cstumes.B.The music.C.The acting.
3.Where is Tm accrding t the wman?
A.At hme.B.In his ffice.C.In the classrm.
4.What is the wman ding?
A.Learning t drive.
B.Buying music nline.
C.Getting her car repaired.
5.Why desn’t the wman want t dance?
A.She has an injured ft.
B.She isn’t gd at dancing.
C.She dislikes dancing in public.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did Dave suggest Jesse g?
A.T a museum.
B.T Disneyland.
C.T a gallery.
7.Hw des Helen want Jesse t spend his mney?
A.On art lessns.B.On a trip.C.On gifts.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.B.Custmer and assistant.C.Brther and sister.
9.What will the man d next?
A.Take sme pictures.
B.Find his black vercat.
C.G t buy a pair f shes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Hw lng has Jenny been gne?
A.Fr ten minutes.
B.Fr thirty minutes.
C.Fr frty minutes.
11.Accrding t the wman,what shuld Jenny be ding?
A.Studying.B.Exercising.C.Baking.
12.Hw did Jenny get t the stre?
A.By taxi.B.On ft.C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wh was suppsed t clean the pl?
A.Tm.B.The wman’s gardener.C.The wman’s husband.
14.Why wn’t the children clean the pl?
A.They are t yung.
B.They are at summer camp.
C.They are busy with schl.
15.Hw much will the wman pay every mnth fr the cleaning?
A.Abut fifteen dllars.
B.Abut thirty dllars.
C.Abut sixty dllars.
16.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.In April.B.In June.C.In August.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is Jeffrey Stne ding?
A.Interviewing an NBA player.
B.Bradcasting news.
C.Visiting a village.
18.Hw many peple live in Hilden?
A.Abut 25.
B.Arund 200.
C.Mre than 300.
19.Hw lng has the restaurant been pen?
A.Mre than tw centuries.
B.Twenty-five years.
C.A few weeks.
20.What d we knw abut the tallest man in Hilden?
A.He used t play basketball.
B.He makes delicius fd.
C.He is seven and a half feet tall.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Warnings
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21.Hw many pills can a persn take a day at mst?
A.1B.2
C.3D.4
22.Which place f the fllwing is the best t keep the prduct?
A.In the sun.B.Under the shade.
C.Near a pl.D.In the pen air.
23.The text is mainly written fr .
A.dentists and nursesB.peple with jint prblems
C.pregnant wmenD.peple under the age f 18
B
Althugh Friends came t an end in 2004,it’s still cnsidered ne f the best sitcms t ever make its way nt ur screens.This shw thrust the likes f Lisa Kudrw,Matthew Perry,Jennifer Anistn,Matt LeBlanc,David Schwimmer,and Curteney Cx int the limelight (聚光灯),and everyne had their favurites.Wmen wanted t have their hair cut just like Rachel,many peple wanted t be as cnfident as Jey,and thers wanted t be able t sing just like Phebe!Hwever,it seems as thugh Lisa Kudrw’s experience n the set f Friends wasn’t as perfect as it seemed.
Recently,Lisa Kudrw was asked t speak n Marc Marn’s pdcast (播客),and she pened up abut her experiences with her wn bdy image.She nted that,while wrking n Friends,she wuld ften cmpare herself t her c-stars.She wuld lk at Jennifer Anistn and Curteney Cx,and she wuld then see her flaws cmpared t their perfectins.She wuld see them as extremely thin and beautiful wmen,but then she lked at herself n her screen and saw smene wh was much larger.
Because she felt larger than her c-stars,Lisa wuld lse weight n purpse t feel better abut herself.The mre she lst weight,the mre she received cmpliments frm thse wh knew her,and cmplete strangers.This heightened the idea that she needed t be thin t be beautiful.
Nw,Lisa has put weight back n and feels mre beautiful than ever.
24.Wh were mst prbably Matthew Perry and Jennifer Anistn?
A.Stars frm Friends.B.Characters frm Friends.
C.Fans f Friends.D.C-authrs f Friends.
25.Why did Lisa Kudrw have a different experience n the set f Friends?
A.Because she didn’t wrk well with ther stars.
B.Because she thught she was t fat.
C.Because she wasn’t her audience’s favurite.
D.Because she was pr at playing her rle.
26.What can yu learn frm Lisa’s experience?
A.Dn’t think much f yur appearance.
B.Dn’t express yur true feelings t yur fans.
C.Dn’t fcus much n the cmments f c-stars.
D.Dn’t make t much cmparisn with thers.
27.What des the underlined wrd “cmpliments” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A.Dislikes.B.Cmments.
C.Praises.D.Requirements.
C
(2023安徽宣城高一上学期期末)
A prper diet and regular exercise seem t be the nly methds f lsing weight.Hwever,the imprtance f water shuld be added in the prcess.While medical science has prven the psitive effects f water,mst peple still d nt drink enugh each day.
The reasn why water is s imprtant fr weight lss has smething t d with metablism(新陈代谢) f fat.The liver(肝脏) is in charge f this prcess f turning stred fat int energy.Hwever,the liver is als respnsible fr helping the kidneys(肾脏) which need enugh water in rder t functin prperly.When the kidneys lack water,the liver has t perfrm all the functins f the kidneys n its wn.This means the liver desn’t have enugh energy t metablize fat.S,drinking water allws the kidneys t fcus n their jb and the liver t fcus n its jb.
Als,studies have shwn that water can make us feel full when drunk befre meals.Withut even making an effrt,mst peple wh drink a glass f water befre a meal will eat 33% less.This is partly because f the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space.The ther reasn is that the fd will expand as sn as it enters the water-filled stmach.
Water is imprtant fr every aspect f the health f the human bdy.By drinking mre water and imprving the health f the bdy,gals f lsing weight can be achieved mre easily.
28.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage as a way t lse weight?
A.Regular exercise.B.Drinking water.
C.A balanced diet.D.Medical care.
29.The liver has t take ver the jb f the kidneys when .
A.the kidneys are lacking in water
B.there is smething wrng with the kidneys
C.the liver desn’t prvide energy fr the kidneys
D.there is n fat fr the liver t metablize
30.Why can we lse weight by drinking water befre meals?
A.Because we dn’t feel thirsty any lnger.
B.Because we eat much less than nrmal.
C.Because the water takes up t much space.
D.Because the fd becmes larger and larger.
31.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.The Liver Is Imprtant t the Kidneys
B.The Prcess f Metablism
C.Water fr a Healthy Life and Lsing Weight
D.Several Tips fr Lsing Weight
D
The French are getting fatter,but a campaign against fat-shaming is under way.France has nly a few fat heres,real r imagined.There was King Luis the Fat,wh ruled frm 1108 t 1137,and wn several wars.And Gargantua,a big guy created by Francis Rabelais,drank the milk f 17,913 cws each day.
In fact the French are thinner than peple in mst ther rich cuntries:nly 15.3% f them are very fat,cmpared with an OECD average f 19.5%.But nwadays the number f Frenchmen wh are verweight has risen frm 30% t ver 46%.A grwing desire fr prcessed fd and mre sedentary(久坐不动的) lives are leading t besity.
Fr fficials,this is a prblem.Being verweight leads t sickness.The state says that the verweight ppulatin already needs extra health and ther spending f $20 billin a year.And weight is clsely related t pverty:a French study suggested that children whse parents are “nn-prfessinal” are fur times likelier t be fat than thse f prfessinals.T reduce vereating,France taxes sugary drinks,and bans junk fd in schls.
At the same time,fficials want peple t be kinder t their plus-sized peple.Anne Hidalg,mayr f Paris,hsted a cnference n fat-shaming,including a fashin shw with larger mdels.The event was partly inspired by the success f a bk written by a trainee teacher,Gabrielle Deydier,a fat persn in France.
Hwever,it is difficult fr fficials t g n the campaign.Althugh the fashin industry prmises nt t use slim mdels when selling their gds,billbards and magazines remain using skinny figures.And that may cause bth dieting prblems amng the thin and pain amng the fat.
32.What can we knw abut Frenchmen wh are verweight?
A.The rate f verweight peple has risen slwly in recent years.
B.Sme unhealthy lifestyles cause the increasing number f the fat.
C.They are thinner than peple in mst ther rich cuntries.
D.Adults are mre likely t gain weight than children.
33.Which is the prblem that being verweight leads t accrding t paragraph 3?
A.The rising death rate.B.Pverty f native peple.
C.Mre taxes n junk fd.D.Extra mney n health care.
34.In rder t be kinder t the plus-sized peple,which f the fllwing was dne?
A.A trainee teacher was invited t the cnference.
B.Laughing at verweight peple was frbidden.
C.A fashin shw with larger mdels was held.
D.Gabrielle’s bk was published successfully.
35.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Using slim figures causes prblems n bth thin and fat peple.
B.The campaign receives supprt f all the citizens.
C.The campaign has a bad effect n verweight peple.
D.All industries make effective cntributins t the campaign.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key t lsing weight is t understand what really drives yu t d s.Have yu ever been excited abut lsing a few punds?If s,yu must find a way t turn that excitement int determinatin. 36
Ask questins.When yu’re researching different dieting prducts and plans r even talking t a dctr abut diets,ask as many questins as yu can. 37 Ask questins like:D I have t buy special meals r supplements?Des the prgram include a part t help me maintain my weight lss?
Get real.Lsing ne t tw punds a week is a realistic gal. 38 Remember,large amunts f weight lss are nt realistic and are mst likely nt safe r healthy.Talk with yur health care prfessinal t determine a healthy weight gal.
Stay balanced. 39 Just 30 minutes f fast walking in mst days can take abut 10 punds ff yur weight each year.
40 It’s imprtant t track yur weight,but dn’t get n the scale every day.Weighing daily wn’t shw yu the big picture.Once a week is fine.
A.Weigh yurself weekly.
B.Stick with yur healthy eating plan.
C.Dn’t burden yurself with unrealistic expectatins.
D.Being well-infrmed will help yu chse the best diet fr yu.
E.And t keep yur weight under cntrl,yu need sme strategies.
F.Regular weight check-ins will shw yu yur prgress ver time.
G.T maintain yur weight,yu must balance yur intake f calries with the energy yur burn ff.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023安徽芜湖高一上学期期中)
Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd.We are used t chsing fd with t much fat and sugar which are nt 41 cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals,hwever,gives dinners a 42 chice.Accrding t Ecnmic Daily,lw-calrie,lw-fat and high-fiber(纤维)meals have becme 43 in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
Having a light meal,hwever,desn’t 44 eating nly vegetables.Different frm the meat-free lifestyle,a gd light 45 avids ily,salty and ht fd. 46 ,it cntains things like biled meat,whle grains,fruit and vegetables.Healthy nutrients are the 47 f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and 48 yur weight.That’s prbably why s many peple, 49 millennials(千禧一代),lve them.Diners see it as “a great way t avid getting fat”,wrte The Telegraph.
“ 50 eating several light meals,I felt my appetite(胃口)has reduced.I nw 51 light flavrs(口味),” Zu Jing,a cllege teacher in Wuhan,tld China Daily.She shared a picture f her lunch:a 52 f beef,eggs,crn,mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behaviur are in 53 with deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd,says Walter Willett,chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T.Chan Schl f Public Health,US.“The 54 f diet,nt the quantity,is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends,try a light meal.It will 55 nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
B.slightlyC.easilyD.eagerly
B.saferC.tugherD.calmer
B.ppularC.psitiveD.flexible
B.cntributeC.pressD.mean
B.dishC.balanceD.design
B.StillC.InsteadD.Indeed
B.reflectinC.fashinD.ptin
B.lsingC.gatheringD.cntrlling
B.nrmallyC.definitelyD.riginally
B.AfterC.BefreD.Until
B.acquireC.preferD.challenge
B.resurceC.functinD.mixture
B.cntactC.battleD.case
B.cntentC.qualityD.behaviur
B.judgeC.respndD.satisfy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023陕西渭南月考)
Dear Amy,
My cmputer was brken s I culdn’t read yur tw 56. (e-mail) until tday.I’m s srry 57. (hear) abut yur prblem,but I’m glad yu’re feeling better and are recvering.
Yu are right.We shuldn’t be embarrassed abut ur weight.I think yu lk great as yu are,58. yu’re a wnderful persn.I knw that the pressure t stay slim is a prblem,59.(especial) fr an actress.Hwever,yur mther 60. (knw) best:nthing is 61.(imprtant) than health.
It’s the same in China—many peple,sme f 62. are nt verweight at all,are always ging n a diet r 63. (take) weight-lss pills,which are ften 64. (danger).I hpe they can learn 65. yur stry.
Lve,
Zhu Ling
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
网上购物已经成为一种时尚,它给我们生活带来便利的同时,也有一定的弊端。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
1.优势:方便、价格低廉、节省时间等;
2.弊端:网购安全、商品质量问题、不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Online shpping is becming mre and mre cmmn all ver the wrld these days and has becme a fashin. _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was September 10,a warm Wednesday mrning.Jennifer,a fifteen-year-ld girl,was mnitr f Class 908.As usual,she gt up early,dressed herself and rushed ut t the bus stp withut breakfast.She was suppsed t arrive at schl at 7 ’clck because sme f her classmates were planning t prepare fr the celebratin f Teachers’ Day.
When she gt t the classrm,sme f the students started t decrate their classrm with clrful paper-cuttings and ballns.Others went ut t buy cakes,sft drinks and fruit.The blackbard was decrated with beautiful wrds,which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”.
Mr Li,head teacher f that class,must have fund it strange enugh when he gt clse t the classrm.It was t quiet as if n student was in.He had never thught a cmplete surprise was waiting fr him.
Entering the classrm,Mr Li was greatly surprised t find all the students standing in line,clapping hands and saying ludly “Happy Teachers’ Day!”.The girls began t sing sngs fr Mr Li and three bys shwed their Chinese kung fu talent.S excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English sng fr all the students.What a wnderful time they were having!
At last,Jennifer,n behalf f the class,std up,walking t the respectable teacher with the prepared flwers.She was abut t present Mr Li with the flwers when she gt fainted and fell t the grund.Immediately,Jennifer was sent t the hspital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Jennifer was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar level. ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy habit. _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:D yu have time fr a cup f cffee?There is a gd place acrss the street frm my apartment.
M:Thanks,but I’m heading t the bar next t my ffice.I’m meeting sme friends there.
(Text 2)
W:That was an amazing play!The acting was perfect,and the music was s exciting!
M:Well,the cstumes were terrible!And there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me.I culdn’t see half the time.
(Text 3)
M:I guess Tm is nt at hme.There’s n answer.
W:Why dn’t yu lk fr him in his ffice?He ften wrks late until seven in the evening.
(Text 4)
M:Yu’re ging t need new tires.They shuld be arund $200.
W:That’s pretty cheap.Mst f the ther car repair shps are much mre expensive.I’ll just wait here and listen t music until yu finish up.
(Text 5)
M:Cme and dance with me!I have an injured ft,but I’m still dancing!
W:I’d lve t,but I dn’t like t dance in frnt f ther peple.
M:But yu’re such a gd dancer!Cme n!
(Text 6)
M:What shuld I d with my birthday mney,Helen?
W:Hw abut buying a new cmputer,Jesse?
M:That’s n fun.Dave said I shuld g t Disneyland.
W:What a waste!After the trip,yu’d have nthing but memries?
M:Yeah,but I dn’t really need anything.I’ll be mving t cllege this fall.
W:If yu want t d smething useful,why nt take art lessns?I think it wuld be fun,and yu’d have sme paintings t give away as gifts.
M:Gd idea,Helen.But hw d yu knw I will like art?
W:Yu were s excited when ur class went t the museum.
(Text 7)
W:Are yu finished packing?
M:Almst.I just need t find my camera.I want t take sme pictures during the trip.D yu knw where it is?
W:I think dad has it.He wanted t take sme pictures f his new ffice.
M:Then I’ll pack it later.
W:Oh,what abut shes and clthes?Yu may need anther pair f shes and an vercat.
M:D I really need t take s many clthes?
W:I’m afraid s.The trip will last tw weeks,after all.
M:OK.I’ll take that black vercat.It’s my favurite.
(Text 8)
W:Where’s Jenny?It seems she’s been gne fr hurs!
M:She nly left thirty minutes ag.I sent her t get sme sugar.
W:Baking again?Hw many times have yu sent ur daughter t get smething at the last minute?
M:It’s OK.She likes ging.
W:But can we affrd t send her?It csts a lt t take a taxi.And shuldn’t she be studying?
M:She’s taking her bike,nt a taxi.She’ll be back in abut ten minutes and it desn’t cst anything.And she likes the exercise.It’s gd fr her.
W:She’ll need it if she eats all these cakes yu are making.
M:Yu’ll thank me when I’m a famus baker.
(Text 9)
M:What a clean pl!Hw did yu get it clear f leaves frm all thse trees in the back f yur huse?
W:Well,Tm,we’re having a party here tmrrw.S,I thught it wuld be a gd time t get a pl cleaning service.
M:Wh cleaned it befre?
W:Well,nbdy.My husband was suppsed t,but he never did it.Then we tld the children they had t clean it every week,and they did.But they are at camp this summer.
M:And yu’re t busy.
W:Exactly.S,I fund this cmpany wh will clean the whle pl every week fr just fifteen dllars a week.
M:D yu have t pay them every week?
W:Oh,f curse.I pay nline.And it’s just until August when we clse the pl.
M:That’s nt t bad.
W:But it cst twice as much this time.We hadn’t cleaned it since April.
M:Tw mnths!That’s a while.
(Text 10)
M:Gd evening,and welcme t the Channel Fur News.I’m Jeffrey Stne.Tday’s tp stry takes us t the small village f Hilden.There are nly abut 200 peple wh live there,and there is a big pen area in the center fr the weekly market.There is nly ne restaurant in the village,and it’s been serving delicius fd and drinks fr mre than tw centuries!If yu lk clsely,yu may be able t tell what makes this village different.D yu see hw all the huses are much higher than we might expect?That’s because Hilden is hme t sme f the tallest peple in all f England!Bth men and wmen are abut 25% taller than mst thers,and the tallest man in the village right nw is seven and a half feet tall!That’s taller than mst NBA players!N ne is sure why everyne in Hilden is s tall,but we’re ging t find ut.Stay with us,wn’t yu?This is ging t be interesting...
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种提高关节健康的保健产品及其使用说明、成分和注意事项。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Directins中“Adults take three pills nce a day with a meal r ne pill three times daily with meals.”可知,成年人一天最多吃三片药。故选C项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Warnings中“Stred in a cl,dark,dry place with the lid tightly clsed.”可知,产品要储存在避光的地方。故选B项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Jint Health Supprt中“We prvide high quality prducts fr everyne’s jint health.”可知,“我”们为每个人的关节健康提供高质量的产品。由此可推断,这篇文章是写给关节有问题的人的。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了主演《老友记》的Lisa Kudrw一直以来都遭受着身材困扰,一度沉迷减肥,以使他人喜欢自己。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This shw thrust the likes f Lisa the limelight,and everyne had their favurites.”可知,这个节目把 Lisa Kudrw,Matthew Perry,Jennifer Anistn,Matt LeBlanc,David Schwimmer 和Curteney Cx推到了聚光灯下,并且每个人都有自己的最爱;根据第二段中的“She nted that,while wrking n Friends,she wuld ften cmpare herself t her c-stars.”可知,Lisa Kudrw在拍摄《老友记》时,会经常将自己与其他演员进行比较。由此可推断,Matthew Perry及Jennifer Anistn和Lisa Kudrw一样是《老友记》里面的演员。故选A项。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She nted that,while wrking n Friends,she wuld ften cmpare herself t her c- lked at herself n her screen and saw smene wh was much larger.”可知,Lisa Kudrw指出,在拍摄《老友记》的时候,她经常把自己和其他演员相比较。她会把她们看成极其纤瘦美丽的女人,但是当她在屏幕上看到自己时,她看到的是一个体型更大的人。由此可推断,她觉得自己太胖了。故选B项。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because she felt larger than her c- needed t be thin t be beautiful.”可知,因为觉得自己比她的合作明星更胖,Lisa会故意减肥以使自己感觉更好。她体重减得越多,就越能得到认识她的人和陌生人的赞美。这更加强了她需要苗条才能变得美丽的想法。由此可推断,“我”们不应该经常和别人进行比较。故选D项。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The mre she lst weight,the mre she received cmpliments frm thse wh knew her,and cmplete strangers.This heightened the idea that she needed t be thin t be beautiful.”可知,她减肥得越多,就越能得到认识她的人和完全陌生的人的赞美。这更加强了她需要苗条才能变得美丽的想法。由此可推断,cmpliment意为“赞扬”。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水对于减肥和身体健康所起的作用。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“A prper diet and regular exercise seem t be the nly methds f lsing weight.Hwever,the imprtance f water shuld be added in the prcess.”可知,适当的饮食和有规律的运动似乎是减肥的唯一方法。然而,在这个过程中,应该增加水的重要性。文章中提到适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和水都是减肥的方法,没有提到医疗护理。故选D项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever,the liver is als respnsible its wn.”可知,当肾脏缺水时肝脏会履行肾脏的功能。故选A项。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Withut even making an effrt,mst peple wh drink a glass f water befre a meal will eat 33% less.”可知,饭前喝水有助于减肥是因为可以比正常情况下吃得少。故选B项。
31.C 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Water is imprtant fr every aspect f the health f the human bdy.By drinking mre water and imprving the health f the bdy,gals f lsing weight can be achieved mre easily.”以及全文可知,文章主要阐述水在减肥中是重要的,并分析了喝水有助于减肥和健康的原因。因此本文的最佳标题应是“水有助于健康生活和减肥”。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了近几年法国人民体重超标的比例在增多以及由此引发的各种问题,以及政府所采取的措施。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A grwing desire fr prcessed fd and mre sedentary lives are leading t besity.”可知,人们对加工食品的日益渴求和久坐不动的生活方式导致了肥胖。由此可推断,一些不健康的生活方式导致脂肪的增加。故选B项。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr fficials,this is a prblem.Being verweight leads t sickness.The state says that the verweight ppulatin already needs extra health and ther spending f $20 billin a year.”可知,肥胖导致的疾病需要大量额外的健康护理支出。故选D项。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the same time,fficials want peple t be kinder t their plus-sized peple.Anne Hidalg,mayr f Paris,hsted a cnference n fat-shaming,including a fashin shw with larger mdels.”可知,为了善待肥胖人群,Anne Hidalg举办了大码模特时装秀。故选C项。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh the fashin industry prmises nt t use slim mdels when selling their gds,billbards and magazines remain using skinny figures.And that may cause bth dieting prblems amng the thin and pain amng the fat.”可知,虽然时尚界承诺在销售产品时不会使用苗条的模特,但广告牌和杂志仍然使用苗条的模特。这可能会导致瘦人的节食问题和胖人的痛苦。由此可推断,使用苗条身材的模特会给胖人和瘦人带来问题。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥的几种方法。
36.E 根据上文“If s,yu must find a way t turn that excitement int determinatin.”可知,要想将一时的兴奋变成一种意志,就需要找办法,而下文提到四种办法。因此,E项(为了控制你的体重,你需要一些策略)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
37.D 根据上文“When yu’re researching different dieting prducts and plans r even talking t a dctr abut diets,ask as many questins as yu can.”可知,当你和医生谈论你的饮食时,尽可能问更多的问题。因此空格处要讲多问的好处。D项(多了解将有助于你选择最佳的饮食)符合语境,“Being well-infrmed”呼应上文的“ask as many questins as yu can”。故选D项。
38.C 根据上文“Lsing ne t tw punds a week is a realistic gal.”可知,每周减少1—2磅是一个现实的目标。C项(不要用不现实的期待去加重你的负担)符合语境。故选C项。
39.G 根据空格前小标题“Stay balanced.”可知,空格处将说“保持平衡”的具体措施。G项(为了保持一定体重,你必须平衡卡路里的摄入和能量消耗)符合语境。故选G项。
40.A 根据空格所处的位置可知空格处是小标题。根据前面三个小标题“Ask questins.”“Get real.”“Stay balanced.”可知,第四个小标题也应该和这些在结构上一致,根据本段“Weighing daily wn’t shw yu the big picture.Once a week is fine.”可知,每天称体重看不出变化,每周一次就行。由此可知,本段的主题为每周称体重。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。据《经济日报》报道,低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
41.C individually“个别地”;slightly“稍微”;easily“容易地”;eagerly“迫切地”。根据上文的“fd with t much fat and sugar”可知,脂肪含量高、含糖量高的食物在家里是不容易做的。故选C项。
42.A smarter“更明智的”;safer“更安全的”;tugher“更困难的”;calmer“更平静的”。根据第四段第一句中的“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy”可知,清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A项。
43.B awkward“尴尬的”;ppular“受欢迎的”;psitive“积极的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据上文的“The recent rise f light meals”可知,低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
44.D benefit“使受益”;cntribute“贡献”;press“压”;mean“意味着”。根据下文的“it cntains things like biled meat,whle grains,fruit and vegetables”可知,吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜,故选D项。
45.B memry“记忆”;dish“菜肴”;balance“平衡”;design“设计”。根据下文“avids ily,salty and ht fd”可知,好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和辣的食物。故选B项。
46.C 句意:hwever“然而”;still“仍然”;instead“相反”;indeed“的确”。根据上文的“Having a light meal,hwever,desn’t eating nly vegetables.”可知,相反,它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜。故选C项。
47.A theme“主题”;reflectin“反映”;fashin“时尚”;ptin“选择”。根据上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知,健康营养是清淡餐的主题,故选A项。
48.D gain“得到”;lse“失去”;gather“聚集”;cntrl“控制”。根据上文的“a gd light avids ily,salty and ht fd”可知,清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和辣的食物,因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D项。
49.A especially“尤其”;nrmally“正常地”;definitely“肯定地”;riginally“起初”。根据本句中的“s many peple, millennials”可知,很多人,尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们。故选A项。
50.B while“当……的时候”;after“在……之后”;befre“在……之前”;until“直到”。根据下文的“I felt my appetite has reduced”可知,吃了几顿饭之后,食欲下降了,故选B项。
51.C 句意:现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。seek“寻求”;acquire“获得”;prefer“更喜欢”;challenge“挑战”。根据下文的“She shared a picture f her lunch:a f beef,eggs,crn,mushrms and cherry tmates.”可知,Zu Jing更喜欢清淡的口味。故选C项。
52.D view“观点”;resurce“资源”;functin“功能”;mixture“混合物”。根据下文的“beef,eggs,crn,mushrms and cherry tmates”可知,这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物,故选D项。
53.B exchange“交换”;cntact“联系”;battle“战斗”;case“例子”。根据本句中的“These changes in eating behaviur”和“deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd”可知,饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。in cntact with意为“与……有联系”。故选B项。
54.C detail“细节”;cntent“内容”;quality“质量”;behaviur“行为”。根据下文的“nt the quantity,is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being”可知,对体重控制和长期健康来说,饮食质量很重要而不是数量。故选C项。
55.D fcus“集中”;judge“判断”;respnd“回答”;satisfy“满足”。根据上文的“a light meal”和本句中的“nt nly yur stmachs”可知,这种菜不仅能满足你的胃,也许还能满足你的心。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给朋友的回信中表达了自己对朋友减肥致使身体出现问题的关心,并分析了这一情况在中国的现状。
56.e-mails 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此处应表示“两封电子邮件”,因电子邮件前有tw修饰,故填e-mails。
57.t hear 考查固定搭配。句意:听到你的问题我很难过。be srry t d sth为固定用法,意为“做某事感到难过”,故填t hear。
58.and 考查连词。句意:我觉得你目前这个样子看起来就很好,而且你是一个美好的人。分析句意可知,设空前后表示并列关系。故填and。
59.especially 考查副词。句意:我明白保持苗条的压力是一种烦恼,尤其是对一个女演员来说。分析句子可知,especially放在此处修饰整个句子。故填especially。
60.knws 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句的主语是yur mther,分析文章可知,文章使用的是一般现在时。故此处应填knws。
61.mre imprtant 考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比健康更重要。分析句子以及由表示比较的连词than可知,此处应当用形容词的比较级mre imprtant。
62.whm 考查定语从句。句意:在中国也一样,很多人,其中一些根本不超重,总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是many peple,在从句中作f的宾语,故填whm。
63.taking 考查动词的时态。此处表示正在节食或吃减肥药,应用现在进行时。故填taking。
64.dangerus 考查形容词。分析句子可知,系动词are后面缺少表语,应填danger的形容词形式,故填dangerus。
65.frm 考查介词。learn frm是固定搭配,意为“从……学到”。故填frm。
写作
第一节
Online shpping is becming mre and mre cmmn all ver the wrld these days and has becme a fashin.
It is quite clear that nline shpping has many advantages.First f all,when shpping nline,peple can enjy a great cnvenience.And it is als easy t find what yu are lking fr.What’s mre,the prducts nline are much cheaper than thse in traditinal stres.By shpping nline,peple can save much time as well,because they needn’t g t a shpping center by themselves.
There are sme disadvantages,t.Fr many peple,the main cncern with nline shpping is security.And the quality f the prducts is nt as gd as it is prmised.Besides,yu can’t enjy walking arund the shps and talking with yur friends.
Having bth advantages and disadvantages,nline shpping remains a trend with mixed reviews.
第二节
Jennifer was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar level.Her wrried parents tld the dctr that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the night befre.Many f Jennifer’s classmates came t see her and said she had skipped her breakfast fr nearly a mnth.Frtunately,she is nw ut f danger.Her dctr says that she will make a full recvery in a day r tw.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy habit.These s-called weight-lss methds prved t be harmful t teenagers.It is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet.Teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.Living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.