河北省承德市兴隆县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Let’s stp nw. We can’t lse ______ in playing nline games.
A. themselvesB. yurselvesC. yurselfD. urselves
2．I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ______ music.
A. listen tB. listening tC. was listening tD. am listening t
3．It is helpful ______ a gd habit f reading in language learning.
A. t shwB. t fferC. t develpD. t match
4．A lt f ld peple are lnely, s we shuld listen t them and ______ them.
A. give upB. care frC. put ffD. lk thrugh
5．When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they ______ be lked after well by us.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. mayD. may nt
6．I wn’t believe that the 5-year-ld by can speak English ______ I test him myself.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. untilD. unless
7．—I always feel ______ when speaking in frnt f thers.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A. gladB. nervusC. prudD. relaxed
8．Danny likes ftball a lt. He ______ it with his friends every weekend.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play
9．She had a ______, s she went t see the dentist.
A. headacheB. stmachacheC. tthacheD. fever
10．—Gina, culd yu please sweep the flr?
—______. But I need t finish my hmewrk first. I will d it later.
A. That’s rightB. Yu are welcmeC. It is my pleasureD. N prblem
二、完形填空
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng 1 and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had 2 walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd 3 with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn't knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn't wait t 5 the place. Kids wh had 6 needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, 7 it wasn't. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked(尖叫) happily t 9 her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she 10 did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
11．A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
12．A.truble B.success C.trust D.traditin
13．A.draw B.ck C.swim D.skate
14．A.plite B.sleepy C.wrried D.hnest
15．A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit
16．A.bring B.special C.harmful D.careless
17．A.but B.because C.s D.and
18．A.lcked B.laughed C.escaped D.aplgised
19．A.hurt B.punish C.frget D.welcme
20．A.hardly B.ludly C.usually D.immediately
三、阅读理解
Yu can always find this medicine in peple’s medicine bx.
21．Wh can’t take the medicine?
A. B. C. D.
22．Six-year-ld Bill can take ______ tablets a day.
A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
23．Which is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It’s fr children nly.
B. We can put it in the fridge（冰箱）.
C. We shuld take it befre dinner.
D. Old peple with a heart prblem can take it.
Wu Qiuqia is a yung girl. She makes her living by designing（设计）the traditinal Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu. But unlike ther designers, her mdel is a cat named Liu Liu. She has a clthes stre n Taba. Its name is Chunfeng Daxiaqia. The clthes in her stre are nt fr bys r girls. They are fr cats. She can make abut 70,000 yuan thrugh the stre each mnth.
The 27-year-ld Chinese girl never thught that making hanfu fr cats culd turn int her business. After leaving her jb as an ffice wrker in Beijing in May,2019, Wu started ding smething she really liked-making hanfu fr cats. She started her business in her hmetwn, Changsha. Wu has a pet cat. She culdn’t find nice pet clthes fr the cat, s she pened the stre.
Wu made hanfu all by herself. After three mnths f hard wrk, she pened her Taba stre with five sets f hanfu fr cats. And she sld them ut in a week.
That surprised Wu. Nw she makes mre sets f hanfu and her cat is her mdel. Wu’s Taba stre has gt mre than 16,000 fans. Wu says, “I’m happy that cat wners lve my clthes. I’m ging t design mre clthes t make every pet cat beautiful.”
24．Chunfeng Daxiaqia is the name f a ______.
A. pet catB. Taba streC. schl libraryD. yung designer
25．Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn ______.
A. ways f making hanfuB. the age f Wu’s cat
C. when Wu went t BeijingD. why Wu pened the stre
26．What will Wu prbably d in the future?
A. Pick sme mdels. B. Keep mre cats at hme.
C. Open anther Taba stre. D. Make mre beautiful clthes fr cats.
What’s the best thing t eat n a summer day? Quite a few peple wuld say ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with sme fruit is a great way t cl dwn. But think twice befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it’s nt the best time t eat ice-cream.
If yu eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu can get diarrhea（腹泻）. Yu can eat sme ice-cream after yu cl dwn a little r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat t much at a time.
After dinner is anther time peple shuldn’t eat r drink anything cld. Drink smething ht after yu eat, and yur stmach will digest（消化）yur fd better. If yu lve fruit, summer is a great time fr yu. G t the market and pick ut the best fruit f the seasn. If yu want t stay cl, ranges, bananas, pears and watermelns can help.
In summer, germs（细菌）grw very fast and make yur fd g bad quickly. Try hard t keep yurself and yur hme clean in summer. Yu shuld eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar（醋）t kill the germs. If yu can’t finish yur fd and want t eat. it again next day, make sure yu heat it enugh t kill the germs in it. And when yu put fd in the fridge, make sure t keep the cked fd away frm the uncked fd.
27．If yu ______, yu may get diarrhea.
A. eat t much fdB. eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht
C. eat sme fruit after dinnerD. drink lts f ht tea after dinner
28．______ will help yu stay cl and healthy.
A. FruitB. Ice-creamC. Uncked fdD. Cld tea
29．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice-cream can’t make peple cl dwn.
C. Germs can stp fd ging bad quickly.
D. When yu want t eat the fd yu can’t finish, yu needn’t heat it.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Cl DwnB. Sme Useful Fruit
C. Delicius Ice-creamD. Eating Right in Summer
Arund 130 millin bks cme ut in the human histry. A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life. Mst f them wn’t be s much fun r very unfrgettable. Bks are like peple. We meet many but fall in lve with a small part f them.
Maybe we will nly remember abut thirty bks. They will be different fr each f us, but they affect（影响）us in similar ways.
______ When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, “That’s s nice.” Hwever, a gd writer can describe it wnderfully.
Great writers build bridges fr us s that we can talk with each ther. They depict the similar experiences f us, and shw us what we can share with each ther and hw we can help each ther.
Great writers als help us t feel. By reading a bk, we meet smene. Prbably she is very beautiful, yung, smart but dying, and we feel sad abut her pain（疼痛）and the unfairness（不公平）f the wrld. Or maybe she is pr but hard-wrking, and we find the spirit t face the difficulties in life thrugh her stry.
31．What d the first tw paragraphs tell us?
A. A persn shuld read as many bks as pssible.
B. A persn shuld read at least 30 bks in his life.
C. A persn can read many bks and remember all f them.
D. A persn may read lts f bks, but he nly remembers sme f them.
32．What can we put back int ______?
A. Bks make us becme great writers.
B. Bks make us shw ur feelings better.
C. Bks make us becme smarter than thers.
D. Bks make us want t learn abut lts f things.
33．What des the underlined wrd “depict” mean in Chinese?
A. 保护B. 描述C. 隐藏D. 训练
34．What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②/③④⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
35．Which questin des the passage answer?
A. Why shuld we read bks?
B. Hw can we chse gd bks?
C. Hw many bks shuld we read?
D. Whse bks are the best in the wrld?
A cmmunity（社区）is an imprtant place. Yu live, wrk and play there. Yu lk after yur family and care fr yur children there, and yu say hell t neighbrs and make new friends there.
There are many helpful places in the cmmunity. There are fire and plice statins, schls, hspitals, libraries and s n. These places help keep a cmmunity healthy and safe（安全的）.
Yu can als d smething t keep yur cmmunity healthy and safe. Being part f a cmmunity means helping thse arund yu. There are many needs in cmmunities. All peple, yung r ld, can help meet thse needs by vlunteering.
◆A retired（退休的）teacher helps schl children get acrss busy streets safely.
◆A ten-year-ld by walks an elderly neighbr’s dg after schl.
◆A teenage girl helps at the children’s hspital.
◆A yung by helps at the ld peple’s hme.
These helpful peple vlunteer. They d smething gd withut getting mney. They use their time and talents t help thers. They feel gd abut themselves, t. Vlunteering helps make the cmmunity a better place t live in.
36．A cmmunity is an ____________ place fr us.
37．Peple can help meet thers’ needs by ____________.
38．Hw d peple feel after they vlunteer t help thers?
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．One Sunday, I bught a jasmine（茉莉）plant. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld have beautiful ①______（flwer）. I tk care ②______ it fr tw mnths, but there weren’t any flwers. I wasn’t happy, ③______ I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend f ④______（I）, Mary, invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ⑤______（surprise）me. I reached ut t tuch ⑥______ flwers. Mary bught her jasmine plant much ⑦______（early）than I did. It tk abut ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm（开花）. ⑧_____（sudden）I understd smething.
In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things ⑨______（happen）slwly.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she left, she ⑩______（return）the plant t me. This time, I’m ging t wait fr my jasmine plant t blm.
五、连词成句
42．the cut, n, sme, put, medicine
______________________________________.
43．I’ll, clean, the city parks, t, help
______________________________________.
44．yu, please, the rubbish, take ut, culd,
______________________________________?
45．dn’t, yur father, why, talk t, yu
______________________________________?
46．shuld, a dentist, he, see
______________________________________.
六、写作题
47．教育部实施“双减”（“duble reductin”plicy）政策后,学生有了更多的课余时间。假设你是Chinese Teenager杂志的编辑Rbert，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：
1. 文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Cathy,
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel nervus and wrried because f sme changes in yur life. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t plan yur life and study under the “duble reductin” plicy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Rbert
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：listen t 听, listen t动词原形形式;listened t动词过去式形式;was listening t过去进行时形式; am listening t现在进行时形式。根据"I didn't answer yur call"可知,此处是指"过去正在听音乐",表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选:C。
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：give up放弃;care fr关心;get n with相处; lk thrugh浏览。根据"A lt f ld peple are lnely. s we shuld listen t them " 可知,应该倾听、关心老人。故选:B。
5．答案：A
解析：shuld应该;shuldn't不应该;may可能;may nt可能不。根据"当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们……好好照顾他们。"可知，表示建议填shuld"应该"。故选:A。
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：glad"高兴的";nervus"紧张的";prud"自豪的";relaxed"放松的"。根据"Take it easy and be brave.(放轻松，勇敢一点。)"可知当我在别人面前说话时,我总是感到紧张。故选:B。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：由题干中的"去看牙医"可知"她牙疼", 故C项符合语境。
10．答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。That's right是的，没错;Yu are welcme不客气;N prblem没问题;It is a pleasure很荣幸。根据前句句意"你能扫一下地吗"和后句句意"但我得先完成作业,我会做的"可知，要回答"没问题",其它选项语意不通。故选:D.
11．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"and had t g t the hspital very ften"可知, 吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱, 所以不得不经常去医院, 故选B。health"健康"; illness"疾病"; peace"和平, 平静"; letter"信"。
12．答案：A
解析：此处是说, 她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have truble ding sth.表示"在做某事方面有困难", 故选A。truble"困难, 问题"; success"成功"; trust"信任"; traditin"传统"。
13．答案：C
解析：根据最后一段中的"They swam tgether all day"可知, 我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳, 故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易, 由此可知她应是感到担心的, 故选C。plite"有礼貌的"; sleepy"瞌睡的"; wrried"担心的"; hnest"诚实的"。
15．答案：D
解析：此处是说, 当我们到了佛罗里达, 我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看, 故填visit。
16．答案：B
解析：根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知, 此处是说, 像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起, 故选B。bring"乏味的"; special"特殊的"; harmful"有害的"; careless"粗心的"。
17．答案：A
解析：设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假, 设空后提到并非如此, 前后分句之间存在转折关系, 故填but。
18．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"Hwever, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped(鼓掌)"可知, 此处是说, 吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌, 故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：此处是说, 一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害"; punish"惩罚"; frget"忘记"; welcme"欢迎"。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：此处是说, 与平常在家相比, 吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不"; ludly"大声地"; usually"通常地, 平常地"; immediately"立刻"。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：imprtant
解析：
37．答案：vlunteering
解析：
38．答案：They feel gd abut themselves．
解析：
39．答案：There are many helpful places in the cmmunity．
解析：
40．答案：成为社区的一部分意味着去帮助周围的人。
解析：
41．答案：①flwers②f③s④mine⑤surprised⑥the⑦earlier⑧Suddenly ⑨happen⑩returned
解析：
42．答案：Put sme medicine n the cut．
解析：根据所给的词，可知本句为肯定祈使句,动词put放在句首,组合短语 sme medicine一些药;n the cut在伤口上。故答案为: Put sme medicine n the cut.
43．答案：I’ll help t clean the city parks．
解析：
44．答案：Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
解析：根据单词中yu, please, culd可判断为 culd yu please...句型，表“委婉客气的请求”，其后接动词原形，则应接的是take ut词组，名词 the rubbish 则作为动词词组take ut 的宾语，句子为表达委婉请求“请问你能把垃圾倒掉吗?”;句子则为Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?;故答案为:Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
45．答案：Why dn’t yu talk t yur father?
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Why作疑问词，助动词用dn't,代词yu作主语，谓语动词用talk t,名词短语yur father作宾语。故填:Why dn't yu talk t yur father。
46．答案：He shuld see a dentist．
解析：
47．答案：
Dear Cathy,
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel nervus and wrried because f sme changes in yur life．Here are sme suggestins abut hw t plan yur life and study under the “duble reductin” plicy.
First f all, I think yu shuld spend at least ne hur ding exercise every day s that yu can have a strng bdy. It can als help yu study better. What’s mre, yu’re friendly t thers. Why dn’t yu be a vlunteer t help children learn t read in an after-schl reading prgram? The mst imprtant is that yu’d better study English harder t imprve it. If yu meet sme prblems, yu can ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
I hpe yu can wrk ut yur prblems and feel better.
Yurs，
Rbert
解析：
runny nse, water y eyes, headache, sneezing（打喷嚏）
Hw t use it:
12 years and ver:2 tablets（药片）every 6 hurs
Children frm 2-12:1 tablet every 6 hurs
Warning:
◆Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem;
◆N mre than 8 tablets in 24 hurs;
◆Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal and sleep;
◆Take the tablets with warm biled water;
◆Keep at rm temperature.
Prductin Date: September 11th,2021
Expiry Date（保质期）: February 11th,2023