初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use导学案

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use导学案，共3页。学案主要包含了语法，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法:现在完成时（三）
（一）表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与fr或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
用hw lng提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
fr + 时间段
Eg: I lived here fr abut ten years.
我住在这大约十年了。
since + 时间点：
Eg: We have been very busy since the new term began.
我们从新学期开始一直很忙。
since + 从句（一般过去时）
Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years ld.
我从5岁学英语。
（二）短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
短暂性动词变延续性动词的情况：
begin(start) --- be n; g there --- be there;
cme back --- be back; cme here --- be here;
pen --- be pen; clse --- be clse;
die --- be dead; marry --- be married;
finish --- be ver; g t bed --- be in bed;
leave --- be away; return --- be back;
get ut --- be ut; fall asleep --- be asleep;
lse --- be lst; fall ill --- be ill;
brrw --- keep; put n --- wear/ be n;
becme --- be; get t knw --- knw;
buy --- have (wn); receive --- have;
catch a cld --- have a cld;
g t sleep --- sleep
Eg: I have brrwed that bk fr ne mnth.(×)
-- I have kept that bk fr ne mnth. (√)
我已经借这本书一个月了。
瞬间动词可用于现在完成时中，但不可接一段时间。
知识讲解
1.Have a healthy diet
有健康的饮食
Eg: We shuld have a healthy diet.
我们应该有一个健康的饮食。
2.In the last three days 在过去的三天里
3.Fr the first time 第一次
4.in hspital “住院”强调事情，说明生病了
in/ at the hspital “在医院里”强调地点
Eg: Her grandma is in hspital nw.
他的奶奶正在住院。
Lily wrks in the hspital.
丽丽在医院工作。
5.finally = at last 最后
Eg: Finally, she arrived there n time.
最后，她按时到那了。
6.ride a bike 骑自行车
7.start ding sth.
= start t d sth. 开始做某事
Eg: She started learning English at the age f five.
她五岁时开始学英语。
8.That’s it. 正是如此。
9.frm time t time 不时；偶尔
Eg: Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.
偶尔站起来做做运动。
10.chse sb.t d sth. 选择某人做某事
Eg: I want t chse Lily t be ur mnitr.
我想选丽丽做我们的班长。
11.in the past 在过去
Eg: I went t schl by bus in the past.
我过去坐公交上学。
12.set up 创建；设立；开办
Eg: Our teacher wants t set up a girls’ ftball team.
我们老师想创办一个女子足球队。
13.Develp (动词) “发展；培养”
-- develpment (名词) “发展”
-- develping (形容词) “发展中的”
-- develped (形容词) “发达的”
Eg: Develp their independence 培养他们的独立
With the develpment f IT, we can get infrmatin easily.
随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。
China is a develping cuntry.
中国是一个发展中国家。
America is a develped cuntry.
美国是个发达国家。
14.take care f = lk after 照顾；照看
take care = be careful = lk ut 小心；注意
Eg: Yu must take gd care f yurself.
你必须好好照顾自己。
三、写作
本模块写作主题“有关健康生活并针对病情提出合理建议”
（一）常见短语：
Feel awful 感动不舒服
Be harmful t 对有害
Fast fd 快餐食物
In excellent cnditin 健康状况很好
D sme exercise 做锻炼
（二）常见句型：
The dctr advises me t drink mre water. 医生建议我多喝水。
Yu shuld eat healthy fd, dn’t eat junk fd. 你应该吃健康食物，不要吃垃圾食品。
It’s imprtant t have eight r nine hurs’ sleep every night. 每晚有8到9小时睡眠很重要。
（三）写作步骤：
第一步：确认时态为一般过去时、现在完成时或一般现在时
第二步：描述状况
第三步：重点描述原因及对策
第四步：当前现状
（四）范文
去年6月，你的各个刘健，突然感觉头疼。去看医生，检查后是因为电脑前时间过长导致。他接受了医生的建议：少玩电脑，多锻炼。如今，他的身体状况良好。
Last June, my brther Liu Jian had a bad headache and had a pain in his back.He saw a dcr.The dctr checked him carefully and then fund that he spent t much time in frnt f the cmputer.The dctr advised him t play fewer cmputer games and d mre exercise.He tk the dctr’s advice.Since then, ding exercise has becme part f his life.Nw, he feels healthier and healthier.He lives happily every day.