重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

这是一份重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了作答时、务必将答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时、务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man feel in the water?
A. Relaxed. B. Wrried. C. Angry
2. What is the prbable relatinship, between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
3. What did the wman put n the table fr ndles?
A. Frks. B. Spns. C. Chpsticks.
4. What clr is the car the wman’s family already has?
A. Blue. B. Silver. C. White.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking in the kitchen.
B. Shpping fr a tent.
C. Having a picnic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a schl
7. Hw much is ne pack f ckies?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What might the speakers be watching?
A. A film. B. A match. C. A cncert.
9. What did the wman buy?
A. The pie. B. The drinks. C. The tickets.
10. Why culdn’t the wman sleep last night?
A. She was nervus. B. She was hungry. C. She was angry.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw are the speakers prbably getting hme?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
12、Hw many peple are waiting t shwer in the men’s changing rm?
A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.
13. What will the man d after lifting weights?
A. Change. B. Swim. C. Shwer.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where is the wman ging t be living?
A. In an apartment. B. In a drmitry. C. In a huse.
15. What is the clsest t the wman’s new place?
A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A beach.
16. What day will the man visit the wman?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
17. Hw lng will it take the man by bus t reach the wman’s new place?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A hmes ate B. A smartphne. C. A security camera.
19. Which cmpany has made a drbell with a camera?
A. Eufy. B. Ring C. Trva.
20. When was the Trva Hme safe launched?
A. In Nvember. B. In June. C. In January.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rainy Summer Brings Frecast f Bright Clurs fr the Autumn
Nature lvers can lk frward t particularly dazzling displays f reds, ambers, butter yellws and russet brwns this autumn, said the Natinal Trust.
Andy Jasper、head f gardens and parklands at the Natinal Trust,
“UK is abut t be wrapped in a “warm blanket” f beautiful clurs. This year’s summer weather has helped resist the trend f recent dry nes, s ur plants and trees finally had a chance t hydrate(补水) and are nw gearing up fr a dazzling shw. The autumn spectacle is likely t start in Sctland, where temperatures typically drp the fastest, fllwed by the nrth f England and Nrthern Ireland, with a dmin effect dwn the rest f England and Wales thrugh t the suthwest.”
Jhn Lanyn, Glendurgan’s head gardener,
“We have really high hpes fr a spectacular autumn display, which will make up fr last year’s pr seasn. In 2022 the lack f rain and high temperatures put ur trees under huge stress befre we experienced strng winds that blew the leaves ff befre they had a chance t turn.”
Tm Hill, a trees and wdland adviser fr sutheast England,
“I was hping fr the first “nrmal autumn” in a while. Our gardens and wdlands in the sutheast are directly facing the impacts f climate change in this cuntry. The lder trees that we care fr in Lndn are particularly vulnerable t suffering frm prlnged drughts.”
Luke Barley, the trust’s natinal trees and wdland adviser,
“The charity was identifying trees with stress caused by years f drught and increasingly warm winters.”
1. Which regin is predicted t experience the start f the autumn spectacle first?
A. Wales.B. Nrth f England.C. Sctland.D. Nr them Ireland.
2. What cntributes t this year’s spectacular autumn display?
A. Lack f rain.B. High temperatures.C. Strng winds.D. Wet summer.
3. Which are mst sensitive t lng drughts?
A. The lder trees in Lndn.
B. The trees with stress.
C. The gardens in the sutheast.
D. The wdlands in the sutheast.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是今年秋天自然界将呈现出特别炫目的色彩，报道了多位专业人士对此的期待和看法，并指出了气候变化对树木和园林的影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The autumn spectacle is likely t start in Sctland, where temperatures typically drp the fastest, fllwed by the nrth f England and Nrthern Ireland, with a dmin effect dwn the rest f England and Wales thrugh t the suthwest.(这一秋季奇观可能会从苏格兰开始，那里的气温通常下降得最快，其次是英格兰北部和北爱尔兰，然后是英格兰和威尔士的其他地区，一直到西南部。)”可知，这一秋季奇观会从苏格兰开始。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Rainy Summer Brings Frecast f Bright Clurs fr the Autumn(多雨的夏天预示着秋天的灿烂色彩)”以及第二段“This year’s summer weather has helped resist the trend f recent dry nes, s ur plants and trees finally had a chance t hydrate(补水) and are nw gearing up fr a dazzling shw. (今年夏天的天气帮助抵御了最近干旱的趋势，所以我们的植物和树木终于有机会补充水分，现在正准备迎接一场令人眼花缭乱的表演。)”可知，今年秋季的壮观景色得益于夏季的湿润天气，为植物和树木提供了充足的水分，使它们能够充分生长并展现出美丽的色彩。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The lder trees that we care fr in Lndn are particularly vulnerable t suffering frm prlnged drughts.(我们在伦敦照顾的老树特别容易受到长期干旱的影响。)”可知，伦敦的老树对长期干旱最敏感。故选A。
B
It was May 1945 when what wuld becme ne f America’s mst cmmn hme-cking techniques first entered the English vcabulary. In her ckbk, Hw t Ck and Eat in Chinese, 55-year-ld Chinese immigrant Cha Yang Buwei described a prcess cmmn in China, wherein cks wuld cut meat and vegetables int small pieces and then tumble (翻) them rapidly tgether ver heat. “The Chinese term fr the technique, ch’a, cannt be accurately translated int English,” Cha decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry’ fr shrt.” The term has since taken n a life f its wn. Nwadays, stir-frying isn’t just a methd — “stir-fry” has becme its wn categry f recipe.
Cha came t cking unexpectedly. She mved t America with her husband in 1921 after her husband, the famed linguist Cha Yuenren, was ffered a jb at Harvard. Bred at hme and nly able t speak a little English, she turned t cking dishes that reminded her f China. She eventually agreed when a friend earnestly persuaded her t write a ckbk, which was then translated by Cha’s daughter and plished up by her linguist husband.
Her ckbk succeeded, ging int multiple printings by 1945. English-language Chinese ckbks had been published as far back as 1911 in America, but Cha’s was the first that refused t Westernize Chinese cking. “I’ll shw yu hw t ck crab dishes with real crabs,” Cha tld readers in a passage where she frbade them frm-using sea crabs in place f the freshwater variety. Using the frmer, she reasned, wuld result in “a caricature (夸张的描述) f the Chinese dish.” During Cha’s era, it might have been easier fr freign cks in America t please the American taste with substitutins. She wre her Chinese heritage with pride. She didn’t fllw suit.
Cha pineered a new cking methd in America. Unwilling t cmprmise, she was a true visinary. Sadly, her death in 1981 didn’t make headlines despite her cntributins t American fd culture. Shrtly thereafter even her name ended up falling thrugh pp culture’s cracks.
4. What can be learned abut “cha”?
A. It is a recgnized cking methd nw.
B. It was accurately translated int “stir-fry” by Cha.
C. It means tumbling many big pieces f ingredients verheat.
D. It was a cmmn term already used in American cking befre 1945.
5. Why did Cha turn t traditinal Chinese cking when mving t America?
A. She happened t take an interest in cking.
B. She didn’t knw any American way f cking.
C. She was bred t stay at hme nly t learn English.
D. She missed her hmeland and her cuntry’s cuisine.
6. What is special abut Cha’s ckbk?
A. It was the first t be faithful t real Chinese cking and recipes.
B. It was the mst successful ckbk published n Chinese cking.
C. It was the first t emphasize the use f freshwater crabs ver sea crabs.
D. It tried t please the American tastes as ther similar ckbks.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Cha?
A. Academic and unfailingly helpful.B. Pineering and culturally prud.
C. Recgnized and linguistically talented.D. Adaptable and technically achieved.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cha Yang Buwei，一位55岁的中国移民如何将“炒”（stir-fry）这种烹饪技术引入美国，并在其后的岁月里，这项技术如何在美国流行开来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The Chinese term fr the technique, ch’a, cannt be accurately translated int English,” Cha decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry’ fr shrt.” The term has since taken n a life f its wn. (“这种技术的中文术语‘炒’无法准确地翻译成英文，”赵决定，“我们应该简称为‘炒菜’。”从此，这个词有了自己的生命。)”可知，“炒”被Cha准确地翻译成“炒菜”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bred at hme and nly able t speak a little English, she turned t cking dishes that reminded her f China.(在家里感到无聊，又只会说一点英语，于是她开始做一些让她想起中国的菜)”可知，Cha在移居美国时转向中国传统烹饪是因为她觉得呆在家里只学英语很无聊。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“English-language Chinese ckbks had been published as far back as 1911 in America, but Cha’s was the first that refused t Westernize Chinese cking.(早在1911年，英文的中国烹饪书就在美国出版了，但Cha的书是第一本拒绝将中国烹饪西化的书)”可知，Cha的烹饪书忠实于真正的中国烹饪和食谱。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using the frmer, she reasned, wuld result in “a caricature (夸张的描述) f the Chinese dish.” During Cha’s era, it might have been easier fr freign cks in America t please the American taste with substitutins. She wre her Chinese heritage with pride.(她认为，使用前者会导致“对中国菜的夸张的描述”。在Cha的时代，在美国的外国厨师可能更容易用替代品来满足美国人的口味。她自豪地继承了自己的中国传统)”以及最后一段“Cha pineered a new cking methd in America.(Cha在美国开创了一种新的烹饪方法)”可知，Cha具有开拓精神和文化自豪感。故选B。
C
Yu prbably lve—r nce lved—a playgrund But if yu had been brn mre than 150 years ag, the playgrund wuldn’t have existed. Children back then culd nly play in the streets. That started t change in the late nineteenth century. Cities were starting t get super-crwded, and they culd be dangerus. Kids culd get sick inside dark, dirty apartments. Outside, they had t ddge hrses.
Marie Warsh, a landscape histrian, says that crwded cites were a real crisis. “Peple said, let’s create spaces where kids can be safe and grw strng and healthy.” Thse spaces were the first playgrunds. They started in Eurpe. American cities sn built their wn. A sandbx was the main feature at mst f these playgrund s. Playing in the sand, kids culd exercise and learn scial skills.
Cities added slides and merry-g-runds t playgrunds in the 1900s. But were kids left alne t have fun n their wn? N way! Adults watched ver the spaces. They managed kids’ fun. In this way, peple believed, grwnups were training kids t be gd citizens and gd future wrkers. After 1945, a lt changed in the United States. “Suddenly,” says Warsh, “peple had leisure time. And we gt this idea that playing can be a surce f pleasure.” Often, parents left kids alne t swing and seesaw and spin withut anyne telling them hw. But anther big shift happened in the 1960s.Many families left cities. They mved t the suburbs. Warsh says, “City fficials tried t find ways t get families is t stay. They thught, let’s give kids creative play spaces.” Then, playgrund designers added art t spark imaginatins.
There was nly ne prblem. Peple started t ntice that accidents happened n playgrunds. Lts f kids fell as they played. Keeping kids safe became a key design gal Therefre, sft mats cvered hard grund. Plastic equipment with runded cmers replaced metal and cncrete jungle gyms.
Little by little, playgrund designers gt mre creative. They value spaces where kids can play in lts f ways. “We want t give kids mre cntrl ver their envirnment and the ability t make decisins.” says Warsh.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ddge” in Paragraph 1mean?
A. Ride.B. Feed.C. Catch.D. Avid.
9. What happened t the playgrunds in the 1960s?
A. artistic elements culd be fund in the playgrunds.
B. Mre and mre playgrunds were built in the suburbs.
C. The number f equipment in the playgrunds decreased.
D. Kids had the freedm t play independently n playgrunds.
10. What led t the decline f metal and cncrete structures?
A. Lack f materials.B. Safety cncern.
C. Artistic preference.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The evlutin f playgrund equipment ver time.
B. The histrical develpment f playgrunds in cities.
C. The utdr activities which are suitable fr children.
D. The imprtance f utdr play fr kids’ develpment.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游乐场的起源、发展、变化以及安全创新等方面内容，同时强调了游乐场在孩子成长中的重要性，以及设计师在游乐场设计中所需要考虑的安全和创意因素。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“That started t change in the late nineteenth century. Cities were starting t get super-crwded, and they culd be dangerus. (这种情况在19世纪后期开始改变。城市开始变得超级拥挤，这可能很危险。)”可知，城市的街道开始变得危险。由此可知，划线单词指的是“躲避”马匹。选项A“Ride (骑)”；选项B“Feed (喂养)”；选项C“Catch (抓住)”；选项D“Avid (避免)”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But anther big shift happened in the 1960s.Many families left cities. They mved t the suburbs. Warsh says, “City fficials tried t find ways t get families is t stay. They thught, let’s give kids creative play spaces.” Then, playgrund designers added art t spark imaginatins.(但另一个重大转变发生在20世纪60年代。许多家庭离开了城市。他们搬到了郊区。Warsh说：“市政府官员试图找到让家庭留下来的方法。他们想，让我们给孩子们创造性的游戏空间。”然后，操场设计师加入了艺术来激发想象力。)”可知，20世纪60年代许多家庭离开了城市，市政府官员为了让家庭留在城市，开始让操场设计师加入了艺术来激发想象力。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Keeping kids safe became a key design gal Therefre, sft mats cvered hard grund. Plastic equipment with runded cmers replaced metal and cncrete jungle gyms.(保证孩子们的安全成为主要的设计目标，因此，软垫覆盖了坚硬的地面。带有圆角的塑料设备取代了金属和混凝土的丛林健身房。)”可知，为了保证孩子们的安全，软垫覆盖了坚硬的地面。带有圆角的塑料设备取代了金属和混凝土的丛林健身房。因此，金属和混凝土结构的衰落是为了保证孩子们的安全。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu prbably lve—r nce lved—a playgrund But if yu had been brn mre than 150 years ag, the playgrund wuldn’t have existed.(你可能喜欢或曾经喜欢过游乐场，但如果你出生在150多年前，游乐场就不存在了。)”、最后一段“Little by little, playgrund designers gt mre creative. They value spaces where kids can play in lts f ways. “We want t give kids mre cntrl ver their envirnment and the ability t make decisins.” says Warsh.(渐渐地，操场设计师变得更有创意了。他们重视孩子们可以以多种方式玩耍的空间。“我们想让孩子们更好地控制他们的环境和做出决定的能力。” Warsh说。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了游乐场在城市中的历史发展。它描述了游乐场如何从最初的不存在，到十九世纪末在欧洲出现，随后在美国得到发展，再到后来在不同历史时期的变化，包括设施的增加、成人监督的减少、家庭居住地的变化对游乐场设计的影响，以及游乐场设计中对安全和创新的重视。故选B。
D
Hw many bsses culd rely n their emplyees threatening t quit in mass if they were abruptly frced ut? Sam Altman received such a shw f supprt frm mre than 700 staff after he was fired frm Open AI that he was swiftly restred t his psitin by the bard. But this level f lyalty is nt typical and may nt always be a gd thing.
Management experts say staff wh are lyal t their emplyer are inclined t invest mre time and effrt in their jbs, helping t create an engaged and higher perfrming wrkplace. In turn they receive pr ntins and pay rises. They have a greater sense f belnging and ptentially a lnger career at the same rganisatin. But it is nt all rsy. Peple wh are t lyal are mre likely t take actins that are deemed wrng t keep their jbs and prtect their emplyer, accrding t a 2021 academic paper. They might verlk wrngding and be less likely t expse crruptin. Lyalty is smetimes seen as such a frce fr gd that it can be used t justify bad behavir.
Often cmpanies and senir bsses are the real winner a f emplyee lyalty. Research led by Matthew Stanley at Duke University’s Fuqua Schl f Business published this year fund that managers were mre likely t explit lyal individuals. Stanley recruited almst 1,400 managers t read abut a fictinal 29-year-ld emplyee called Jhn, wh wrked fr a cmpany that was trying t keep csts dwn. They had t decide hw willing they wuld be t ask Jhn t wrk lnger hurs and take n mre wrk withut mre pay. Researchers created varius situatins including labelling Jhn as lyal versus ther traits such as hnest and fair. Managers were mre willing t ask lyal Jhn t take n the burden f unpaid wrk.
Hwever, Cnsultancy Gallup’s latest state f the wrkplace reprt shwed that half f the 122, 416 emplyees wh tk part in a glbal survey were lking ut fr new wrk. “Yu can’t guarantee anyne will stick arund these days,” says a cnsultant wh advises bards. This is particularly true f yunger generatins. They trust their bsses less and are nt as patient when it cmes t career prgressin, seeing little benefit in keeping their heads dwn and fllwing rders if they d nt see results quickly.
12. What des the authr want t say by mentining Sam Altman in Paragraph 1?
A. Open AI’s staff lyalty is quite high.
B. Staff lyalty’s rsy side in the wrk.
C. Sam Altman culd cunt n his emplyees.
D. This level f lyalty is nt always gd.
13. Hw did Matthew Stanley cnduct his research!
A. Thrugh glbal surveys cncerning a fictinal emplyee named Jhn.
B. By creating different situatins t ask Jhn ta take n mre unpaid wrk.
C. By asking managers t make decisins abut wrk arrangements f Jhn.
D. By recruiting managers t read fictin abut wrk traits like lyal and hnest.
14. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Lyalty can be used by management t explit emplyees.
B. Yunger generatins are mre patient twards their emplyers.
C. Emplyees wh are lyal are mre likely t reprt wrngding.
D. Lyalty t an emplyer always leads t a psitive wrk envirnment.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Jb Lyalty Affects the Wrk Envirnment?
B. Why Staff Lyalty is Nt Always a Gd Thing?
C. Are Lyal Emplyees Mre Likely t be Prmted?
D. Des Wrk Lyalty Help Career Prgress Mre Quickly?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对员工忠诚度的问题，通过引用实例、研究数据和报告，分析了员工忠诚度的利弊，以及它对雇主和员工自身的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hw many bsses culd rely n their emplyees threatening t quit in mass if they were abruptly frced ut? Sam Altman received such a shw f supprt frm mre than 700 staff after he was fired frm Open AI that he was swiftly restred t his psitin by the bard. But this level f lyalty is nt typical and may nt always be a gd thing.(有多少老板能相信，如果他们突然被迫离职，他们的员工会威胁集体辞职？Sam Altman在被Open AI解雇后，得到了700多名员工的支持，董事会迅速恢复了他的职位。但这种程度的忠诚并不典型，可能并不总是一件好事。)”可知，Sam Altman在被Open AI解雇后，得到了700多名员工的支持，董事会迅速恢复了他的职位。由此可知，作者在第一段提到Sam Altman是为了说明员工忠诚在工作中的好的一面。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Stanley recruited almst 1,400 managers t read abut a fictinal 29-year-ld emplyee called Jhn, wh wrked fr a cmpany that was trying t keep csts dwn. They had t decide hw willing they wuld be t ask Jhn t wrk lnger hurs and take n mre wrk withut mre pay. Researchers created varius situatins including labelling Jhn as lyal versus ther traits such as hnest and fair. Managers were mre willing t ask lyal Jhn t take n the burden f unpaid wrk.(Stanley招募了近1400名经理来阅读一个虚构的29岁员工Jhn的故事，他在一家试图降低成本的公司工作。他们必须决定他们是否愿意让Jhn工作更长时间，承担更多的工作而没有更多的报酬。研究人员创造了不同的情境，包括给Jhn贴上忠诚和诚实、公平等其他特质的标签。经理们更愿意让忠诚的Jhn承担无偿工作的负担。)”可知，Stanley招募了近1400名经理来阅读一个虚构的29岁员工Jhn的故事，从而决定他们是否愿意让Jhn工作更长时间，承担更多的工作而没有更多的报酬。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers created varius situatins including labelling Jhn as lyal versus ther traits such as hnest and fair. Managers were mre willing t ask lyal Jhn t take n the burden f unpaid wrk.(研究人员创造了不同的情境，包括给Jhn贴上忠诚和诚实、公平等其他特质的标签。经理们更愿意让忠诚的Jhn承担无偿工作的负担。)”可推断，管理者可能会利用员工的忠诚度，让他们承担更多的工作，甚至可能是无偿的工作，即管理层可以利用忠诚度来剥削员工。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But this level f lyalty is nt typical and may nt always be a gd thing.(但这种程度的忠诚并不典型，可能并不总是一件好事。)”、第二段“Management experts say staff wh are lyal t their emplyer are inclined t invest mre time and effrt in their jbs, helping t create an engaged and higher perfrming wrkplace. In turn they receive pr ntins and pay rises. They have a greater sense f belnging and ptentially a lnger career at the same rganisatin. But it is nt all rsy. Peple wh are t lyal are mre likely t take actins that are deemed wrng t keep their jbs and prtect their emplyer, accrding t a 2021 academic paper. (管理专家表示，对雇主忠诚的员工倾向于在工作上投入更多的时间和精力，这有助于创造一个敬业、高效的工作场所。反过来，他们也会得到好处和加薪。他们有更大的归属感，可能在同一家公司有更长的职业生涯。但也不全是美好的。根据2021年的一篇学术论文，过于忠诚的人更有可能采取被认为是错误的行动来保住工作和保护雇主。)”以及全文内容可知，在这篇文章中，作者主要讨论了员工忠诚度对雇主和员工自身的利弊影响，特别是强调了忠诚度并不总是好事，有时可能导致不良行为或对员工造成不公平的负担。选项B“Why Staff Lyalty is Nt Always a Gd Thing?(为什么员工的忠诚并不总是一件好事？)”最能够概括文章的主要观点，即员工忠诚度并不总是积极的，有时也可能带来负面影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a crucial rle in peple’s lives. Being in tune with yur emtins is a great thing, and it can lead t deeper cnnectins. Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely. ____16____
Fcus n yur bdy, nt yur mind
What des yur bdy feel like right nw? Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having. ____17____. Then yu can find inner peace. ____18____
If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.
Distract yurself
D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins. ____19____. Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art. The mre yu can keep yur mind ff things, the less yu’ll fcus n yur emtins.
Wrry abut yur wn prblems
____20____. If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.
A. Lk at yurself in the mirrr
B. Take a shwer in the bath rm
C Here are sme useful tips fr yu t get emtinal
D. Try t pick smething that really wrk yur brain
E. But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life
F. Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn
G. This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们有效地管理情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely.(然而，当你的情绪控制你时，它们会严重影响你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力。你不可能完全摆脱你的情绪。)”可知，上文讲述的是如果让情绪掌控你的生活，那么会对你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力造成影响。选项E“But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life(但是你可以不让情绪控制你的生活)”延续上文内容，指出既然情绪控制你会对你有不好的影响，那么我们可以采取一些方法不让情绪控制你的生活，从而引出下文具体的建议。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having.(注意衣服在皮肤上的感觉，尽量忽略你的任何想法。)”可知，上文讲述的是努力忽视自己的想法。选项G“This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment(这可以帮助你控制一时的情绪爆发)”中的“this”指的正是上文所提出的方法，也就是忽视想法，注意身体的感觉。指出这样做可以控制一时的情绪爆发。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.(如果你觉得自己开始心烦意乱或生气了，那就去洗手间，对着镜子照几分钟。当你这样做的时候，专注于深呼吸，并考虑增加自己的同情心。2到3分钟后，你可能会感到心率减慢，呼吸变得更加均匀。这是一个很好的工具，可以在工作或公共场合使用，当事情变得有点难以应付时。)”可知，本段主要建议我们开始心烦意乱或生气的时候，我们就对着镜子练习深呼吸。选项A“Lk at yurself in the mirrr(照照镜子)”与本段内容相符，指的是要情绪失控的时候可以照照镜子，练习深呼吸。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins.(做一些有吸引力的事情，让你的思绪远离情绪。)”可知，空前建议我们做一些有吸引力的事情，从而使自己的思绪远离情绪。选项D“Try t pick smething that really wrk e yur brain(试着选一些对你的大脑有用的东西)”延续上文内容，指的是做一些有吸引力的事情。同时选项中“smething that really wrk yur brain”与下文所举的例子“Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art.(例如，做一个拼图，读一本新书，尝试一个单词搜索，或做一些艺术。)”一致，都是一些锻炼大脑的活动。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.(如果你是一个善解人意的人，听你的朋友或家人讲述他们的问题会让你付出代价。关心别人是件好事，但如果你需要给自己留点时间，设定一些界限也是可以的。)”可知，作者建议我们在关心别人生活的同时也要给自己一点时间多关心自己。选项F“Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn(承担别人的负担真的会让你疲惫不堪)”与下文内容一致，指的是承担别人的负担会让自己疲惫不堪，我们也应该多关心自己。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, having a prtrait f the deceased at the funeral hlds great signifcance. Wu Muliang, a 24-year-ld frm East Chinas Fujian prvince, tk n the respnsibility f ____21____funeral prtraits fr his fellw villagers.
____22____, taking funeral prtraits fr the elders was nt part f Wu’s plan when he first decided t return t the village. He embarked n this task ____23____. With a backgrund in the new media industry, Wu was riginally lking t make vides centered arund agriculture and rural areas — tpics that were ____24____ bth n scial media and at the state level.
____25____ by his grandparents until the third grade f primary schl, Wu saw them nly nce r twice a year thereafter. Wu’s grandfather passed away nine years ag. At that time, the family culdn’t find a ____26____ funeral prtrait fr him, and it has always been a(n) ____27____fr the whle family. The elderly, especially thse in rural areas,____28____have their pictures taken and mst f them have t use the ne frm their ID card. When Wu’s grandma asked him t take a funeral prtrait fr her, he was a little ____29____. Hwever, when he saw her getting excited while _____30_____ the dress fr the pht sht, he changed his mind.
In his small philanthrpic (慈善的) pht bth, Wu tk funeral prtraits nt just fr his grandmther, but als fr mre than a dzen ther elderly villagers. While taking these prtraits, Wu als _____31_____ sme behind-the-scenes mments. He made these mments int vides and psted them nline, which have nw exceeded 4 millin _____32_____n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili. Many peple left cmments, saying that the vides reminded them f their wn _____33_____.
Wu was glad that he culd help thers and make _____34_____ impacts. “I hpe t d mre t help _____35_____ the memries f the elders in the village.” He said.
21.
A. paintingB. capturingC. hangingD. printing
22.
A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Instead
23.
A. cincidentallyB. purpsefullyC. enthusiasticallyD. helpfully
24.
A. cntrversialB. heavyC. mdestD. trendy
25.
A. CaredB. BrughtC. GuidedD. Raised
26.
A. prperB. trueC. whleD. vivid
27.
A. cmfrtB. annyanceC. regretD. wrry
28.
A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. nrmallyD. usually
29.
A. nervusB. sympatheticC. upsetD. relieved
30.
A. chsing frmB. picking utC. dealing withD. trying ut
31.
A. createdB. cherishedC. enjyedD. recrded
32.
A. viewsB. readingsC. bservatinsD. dnatins
33.
A. cntactsB. grandparentsC. friendsD. cusins
34.
A. efficientB. necessaryC. fullD. psitive
35.
A. recallB. preserveC. shapeD. waken
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吴木良回到家乡为村民拍摄葬礼遗照的经历，展现了他的成长、改变和善良品质。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：24岁的吴木良来自中国东部福建省，他负责为他的村民拍摄葬礼遗照。A. painting绘画；B. capturing捕获、拍摄；C. hanging悬挂；D. printing印刷。根据下文“taking funeral prtraits fr the elders was nt part f Wu’s plan when he first decided t return t the village.”可知，吴木良是为村民拍摄葬礼上的遗照。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他第一次决定返回村庄时，为长辈拍摄葬礼遗照并不是他计划的一部分。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise要不然；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead反而、代替。根据第一段内容可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照；而根据空后“taking funeral prtraits fr the elders was nt part f Wu’s plan when he first decided t return t the village.”可知，这并不是吴木良回到家乡的初衷。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他巧合地开始了这项任务。A. cincidentally巧合地；B. purpsefully故意地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. helpfully有用地。根据上文“taking funeral prtraits fr the elders was nt part f Wu’s plan when he first decided t return t the village.”可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照并不是他回到家乡的初衷；再根据下文“When Wu’s grandma asked him t take a funeral prtrait fr her, he was a little____9____.”可知，他帮老人拍遗照源于自己的祖母的一次要求，所以是非常巧合地开始了这项任务。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为新媒体行业的从业人员，吴木良最初的目标是制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频——这些话题在社交媒体和国家层面都很流行。A. cntrversial有争议的；B. heavy沉重的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. trendy流行的、赶时髦的。根据上文“Wu was riginally lking t make vides centered arund agriculture and rural areas”可知，吴木良最初回到家乡是为了制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频，由此可推测，这些话题目前很流行，所以他才特意回到家乡拍摄这些视频。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小被祖父母抚养到小学三年级，此后每年只能见到他们一两次。A. Cared关心；B. Brught带来；C. Guided指引；D. Raised提高、抚养。根据空后“by his grandparents until the third grade f primary schl”可退出，吴木良是由祖父母抚养长大的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. prper恰当的；B. true真实的；C. whle全部的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“The elderly, especially thse in rural areas,____8____have their pictures taken and mst f them have t use the ne frm their ID card.”以及他心中的遗憾可知，祖父去世时，家中无法为他找到合适的遗照。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. cmfrt舒适；B. annyance恼怒；C. regret遗憾、后悔；D. wrry担忧。根据上文“At that time, the family culdn’t find a____6____funeral prtrait fr him”以及常理可知，祖父的葬礼上没有合适的遗照是家人心中的遗憾。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老年人，尤其是农村地区的老年人，很少拍照，他们中的大多数人不得不使用身份证上的照片。A. frequently频繁；B. rarely几乎不、很少；C. nrmally通常；D. usually经常。根据下文“mst f them have t use the ne frm their ID card”可知，这些老人过世时，只能用身份证上的照片，由此可知，他们很少拍照。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当吴木良的奶奶让他为她拍摄葬礼遗照时，他有点难过。A. nervus紧张的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. upset心烦的、难过的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“When Wu’s grandma asked him t take a funeral prtrait fr her”以及常理可知，当老人让他帮忙拍遗照时，作为晚辈，心中不免难过心酸。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到她在为照片挑选礼服时很兴奋时，他改变了主意。A. chsing frm从中选出；B. picking ut挑选；C. dealing with解决；D. trying ut试验。根据空后的“the dress fr the pht sht”可推测，祖母是在为拍照挑选衣服。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄这些照片的同时，吴木良还记录了一些幕后的时刻。A. created创造；B. cherished珍爱；C. enjyed喜欢、享受；D. recrded记录。根据下文“He made these mments int vides and psted them nline”可知，他在为老人拍遗照的时候，还将幕后的时刻记录下来，然后将那些时刻做成视频发布到网上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这些瞬间制作成视频并发布到网上，目前视频分享平台哔哩哔哩的播放量已超过400万次。A. views观点、观看；B. readings读物；C. bservatins评论；D. dnatins捐赠。根据下文“n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili”以及“Many peple left cmments”可推测，视频被观看很多次。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人留言说，这些视频让他们想起了自己的祖父母。A. cntacts联系；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. cusins堂兄弟、姐妹。根据上文“In his small philanthrpic(慈善的) pht bth, Wu tk funeral prtraits nt just fr his grandmther, but als fr mre than a dzen ther elderly villagers. While taking these prtraits, Wu als____11____sme behind-the-scenes mments.”可知，他纪录的是老人们拍遗照的幕后时刻，由此可知，网友们看到视频后想起的是自己的祖父母。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴木良很高兴他能帮助别人并产生积极的影响。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. full满的、完全的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“Many peple left cmments, saying that the vides reminded them f their wn ____13____.”可知，人们觉得他制作的视频让自己想起了自己的祖父母，由此可知，这些视频产生的是积极的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望做更多的事情来帮助保存村里老人的记忆。”他说。A. recall回忆；B. preserve保存；C. shape塑造；D. waken唤醒。根据常理可知，遗照可用来帮助保存人们对老人的记忆。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (lcate) in the suburbs f the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum pened its drs t the public fr the first time n December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (cnstruct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is the lngest and largest ancient canal system in the wrld. It remains an imprtant symbl f traditinal Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) imprtant changes in Chinese sciety ver the past centuries.
This newly pened smart museum has ____39____ ttal cnstructin area f arund 99,700 square meters, integrating functin halls ranging frm exhibitin display areas and scial educatin spaces t cultural heritage restratin wrkshps. ____40____ (celebrate) its pening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series f exhibitins centered arund the clse relatinship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city f Beijing, fcusing n the themes f peple, water, and the city.
As the highlight f the museum, the cre exhibitin shwcases ver 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artwrks fllwing a timeline that fllws the develpment f the Grand Canal. In additin t displaying the cultural heritage f the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits als highlight ____43____ (technlgy) skills. In the earthquake preventin exhibitin hall, there is a piece f glass thrugh ____44____ a seismic (地震的) islatin bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibitin building, there are arund 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supprting the entire museum, significantly imprving the safety f the building.
【答案】36. Lcated
37. was cnstructed
38. having witnessed
39. a 40. T celebrate
41. between
42. and 43. technlgical
44. which 45. facilities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京大运河博物馆的开放，介绍了博物馆的背景、规模、功能以及为了庆祝开放而举办的一系列展览。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首都郊区的北京大运河博物馆于2023年12月27日首次向公众开放。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the Beijing Grand Canal Museum”和动词“lcate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中国大运河始建于春秋时期，是世界上最长、最大的古代运河系统。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Perid”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，代指先行词“China’s Grand Canal”，单数，和动词“cnstruct”之间为被动关系。故填was cnstructed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然是中国传统文化的重要象征，见证了过去几个世纪中国社会的重要变化。考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语为“it”，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having witnessed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座新开放的智慧博物馆总建筑面积约为99700平方米，集展览展示区、社会教育空间、文化遗产修复工坊等多功能厅于一体。修饰名词“area”，表示泛指，ttal辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。固定搭配：，意为“……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为博物馆的亮点，核心展览按照大运河的发展时间线展示了1000多件文物和艺术品。空前“cultural relics”和空后“artwrks”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了展示大运河的文化遗产外，博物馆的展品还突出了技术技能。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词technlgical作定语，修饰空后的名词“skills”。故填technlgical。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在防震展厅，有一块玻璃，通过它可以看到地震隔离轴承。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a piece f glass”，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当介词“thrugh”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在展览大楼的下方，大约有240个这样的设施支撑着整个博物馆，大大提高了建筑的安全性。根据空前的“240”可推测，空处为可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在开展环保宣传月活动，校学生会英文报现面向广大学生征集关于外卖垃圾问题文章，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.外卖垃圾的现状；
2.原因分析；
3.建议和号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：外卖fd delivery
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the bm f China’s fd delivery services, the plastic packaging waste it generates is increasing at a shcking rate, which has already caused severe damage t nature and shuld sund the alarm fr us all.
Cnsumers are nt the nly nes t blame. With the develpment f fd delivery industry, e-plastic is used widely but the recycling industry desn’t catch up. What’s wrse, the sciety hasn’t raised enugh awareness f the far-reaching effects the plastic waste has.
Thus, nt nly shuld takeut platfrms undertake that bligatin in reducing the use f plastic packaging. But we cnsumers are expected t less packed fd. Let’s take actin, nw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生写一篇短文向学校学生会英文报投稿，谈谈外卖垃圾的现状，分析其产生的原因并给出一定的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……速度：at a…rate → at a …speed
使用：use → emply
更糟糕的是：what’s wrse → t make things wrse
因此：thus → therefre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the develpment f fd delivery industry, e-plastic is used widely but the recycling industry desn’t catch up.
拓展句：As the fd delivery industry develps, e-plastic is used widely but the recycling industry desn’t catch up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the bm f China’s fd delivery services, the plastic packaging waste it generates is increasing at a shcking rate, which has already caused severe damage t nature and shuld sund the alarm fr us all. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s wrse, the sciety hasn’t raised enugh awareness f the far-reaching effects the plastic waste has. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Grwing up in Simplicity, Luisiana, near Lake Charles, I develped a lve fr fishing, thugh I didn’t have a fishing ple. I nly had a length f fishing line with a bbber (浮子) and a barbless hk (无倒钩的鱼钩) tied t the end, always in my pcket ready fr any fishing pprtunity.
This spring, De Wilde’s, Simplicity’s biggest stre, decrated its main windw with a fishing ple. It was a shining fishing ple made f fiberglass. I wanted that pale in the wrst f ways.
Opprtunity kncked when, tw weeks after Easter, De Wilde’s annunced a fish-catching cntest. Althugh such cntests were cmmn in Simplicity, this ne held a special attractin fr me — the very fishing ple displayed in the windw was the prize. The rules were simple: the persn returning t De Wilde’s with the largest fish befre 7 ’clck n the cntest day wn.
I decided t participate, Hwever, n the day f the cntest, I wke up late t the glaring sun. I quickly put n my T-shirt and jeans, stuffed the rlled line int my pcket and hurried bareft t the riverside. Despite a later start than thers, I suck t my plan: heading t my usual lucky spt, cnvinced that a big fish awaited me there.
Upn reaching my spt, I climbed upstairs, pulled ut the line, and sat dwn, legs hanging ver the water. I dug ut sme wrms and put ne n t my barbless hk and let it drp int the water. It sank frm sight; the red and white bbber was the nly sign that smething was up. I waited and waited because that was the best thing and nly thing if yu were ging t catch the cntest-winning fish. With sunlight peeking thrugh the underbrush and dancing n the dark water, I changed the wrm n the hk fr the eighth time, but still, n fish bit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the sun drpped, the bbber slwly slipped dwn in the water and disappeared deep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the largest fish in my bleeding hands, I arrived at DeWilde’s at 7:10 with trn jeans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just as the sun drpped, the bbber slwly slipped dwn in the water and disappeared deep. It was the hit I had been waiting fr. I let the line slip thrugh my hands, patiently waiting. With less than tw feet f line, I wrapped it arund my hand and pulled hard. The strng tug nearly pulled me ff the step, but inch by inch, I started reeling that whale f a catfish, whse pwer shredded my hands like birthday ribbn. I gritted my teeth and finally gt the beast ut. In the dark, I culdn’t make ut the massive fish, but feeling its weight n my arms and back. It had t be the winter. With less than 30 minutes t DeWilde’s, I sprinted, slipping and falling, finally reaching De Wilde’s.
Hlding the largest fish in my bleeding hands, I arrived at DeWilde’s at 7:10 with trn jeans. Inside was packed with twn flk I must have been a sight t see — hands bleeding, jeans trn frm falling — but I was there. Surveying the array f fish, my fish std ut as the largest catch. Later, there was n questin that I had truly caught the biggest fish. Later, there was n questin that I truly was ten minutes late. All in all, it still didn’t end t badly. While the wmenflk cked the fish, men — grwn men — gathered arund me and bragged abut my skill. It made me feel all grwn up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在路易斯安那州查尔斯湖附近长大的经历，对钓鱼的热爱，以及参加一场捕鱼比赛并成功钓到最大鱼的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在太阳落山的时候，浮标慢慢地滑落到水里，消失在深深的水中。”以及第二段首句内容“我流血的手里拿着最大的一条鱼，7点10分穿着破牛仔裤来到DeWilde’s。”可知，第一段可描写作者钓到了最大的鱼的艰难过程，时间不足，作者赶去DeWilde’s。
②由第二段首句内容“我流血的手里拿着最大的一条鱼，7点10分穿着破牛仔裤来到DeWilde’s。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然钓到了最大的鱼，但是超过了截止时间，并没有获得奖品，但是作者还是很满意。
2.续写线索：作者从小就很喜欢钓鱼——一天，作者看到了一杆漂亮的鱼竿，作者非常喜欢这个鱼竿——复活节后两周，DeWilde’s举办了捕鱼比赛，奖品正是那根鱼竿——比赛当天，作者来到了早就看好的地方——作者钓了很久的鱼，可是一直都没有鱼上钩——太阳落山时，作者的浮标动了——努力把大鱼钓上——此时天已经黑了，作者急忙带着鱼赶到了DeWilde’s——可是，时间已经超过了比赛截止时间——作者虽然钓到了最大的鱼，可是并没有获得奖品——即便如此，作者仍然很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①等待：wait fr/await
②开始：start/cmmence
③吹嘘：brag/bast
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②糟糕地：badly/terribly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The strng tug nearly pulled me ff the step, but inch by inch, I started reeling that whale f a catfish, whse pwer shredded my hands like birthday ribbn. (运用了whse引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Later, there was n questin that I had truly caught the biggest fish. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)