上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第I卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin 30%
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary, hw are yu ding with yur new business?
W: Hey, Greg. It’s ging well. I signed tw new cntracts last week, and tday I have three mre.
Q: Hw many cntracts did the wman have befre tday?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clinic.B. In a cinema.C. In an electrnics stre.D. In a bkstre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This TV lks like a pretty gd deal. It’s n sale fr $399. What d yu think?
W: That’s a gd price, but we shuld lk arund befre we buy.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A salespersn.B. A pilt.C. A waitress.D. A firefighter.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: En, I need a first-class ticket t Seul, leaving n 13th.
W: Yes sir. Let me see, the flight n the 13th is nn-stp and leaves at 7 a.m.
Q: What is mst prbably the wman’s jb?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T wrk in July.B. T print a frm.
C. T g back t schl.D. T take a vacatin.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I’d like t take time ff in July, when the kids are ut f schl. What shall I d?
W: Oh, yu’ve gt t submit a frm t Human Resurces.
Q: What is the man ging t d?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He drpped his phne.B. He hates lng-distance calls.
C. His call gt cut ff.D. His mbile is t lng.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, n. The Z-Mbile drpped my call again, right in the middle f the cnversatin!
W: I hardly ever get drpped with T-Mbile, and lng distance calls in Canada are free.
Q: What is the man’s prblem?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is cnsulting.B. He is arguing with the wman.
C. He is cmplaining.D. He is giving advice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I had a prblem with ne f yur managers yesterday. She was terribly rude t me.
W: I’m srry t hear that. What happened?
Q: What is the man ding?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peple are waiting at the autmatic ticket machine.
B. The man will nt stay in line t buy the tickets.
C. The wman will exchange tickets at the machine.
D. They are waiting in line buying tickets fr a mvie.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, the line is really lng. Are all these peple here fr the same mvie?
W: Why dn’t yu stay in line, and I’ll g check ut that autmatic ticket machine.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has cnfidence in her jb.B. She has just gt a jb prmtin.
C. She is excited t see the man.D. She will make greater effrts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! Elsa. Or shuld I say “Vice president”?
W: Nt yet. It desn’t take effect until next mnth. I’m excited abut the new pprtunity but a little scared.
Q: What can we infer abut Elsa?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Find a paper in the cpy machine.B. Fill ut an applicatin frm.
C. Shw her library card.D. Sit at the table next t her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am a freshman. I am here t get a library card.
W: Yu need ne f thse frms ver there, n the table next t the cpy machine.
Q: What des the wman imply the man shuld d?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The psters are nt as gd as the stalls.
B. The stall culd have been mre amazing.
C. The charity event was a cpy f the past.
D. She was having hearing prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjyed the charity event. The students did an amazing jb with the stalls. It reminds me f my schl time.
W: I wish yu culd repeat yur cmment abut the psters.
Q: What des the wman imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatin(s) and shrt passage(s), and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatin(s) and the passage(s). The cnversatin(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11
A. T shw ne’s lve.B. T cmfrt smene.
C. T identify an ld friend.D. T cngratulate smene.
12. A. France.B. America.C. China.D. Britain.
13.
A. A cmparisn between the west and the east.
B. Peple hug each ther fr many reasns.
C. The French is a natin fnd f hugging.
D. A study n IQ and hugs.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】In the west, peple hug fr many different reasns. Family and friends smetimes hug just t shw the ther persn they care. They may hug a lved ne that they haven’t seen fr a while. Or hug smene wh will be leaving fr a lng perid f time.
Hugs are als given t cmfrt smene wh is sad r t cngratulate smene wh has gd news.
Hug reduces tensin and raises self-cnfidence. Scientists even fund that hugging can have a psitive effect n a persn’s IQ.
Sme Chinese friends think all westerners lve t hug. But sme western cultures encurage hugging mre than thers. The French, fr example, are sme f the mst affectinate peple in the wrld. Researchers have bserved that the French tuch each ther mre than 100 times during a 30-minute cnversatin. American, hwever, typically nly tuch each ther twice during the same time perid.
Italians and Greeks are knwn fr giving lts f hugs. But British peple, like Americans, tend t be a little mre reserved abut hugging.
Questins:
1. Which ne is NOT the reasn fr hugging?
2. In which cuntry d peple tuch each ther mst frequently?
3. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. T save time fr laws t take effect.
B. T weaken the gvernment’s check.
C. T give himself mre pwer.
D. T change the cuntry’s plitical system.
15. A. A categry.B. A measurement.C. An activity.D. An airprt.
16.
A. The majr industrial grwth.
B. The number f peple at the airprt.
C. The side effect f an emergency.
D. The unhealthy level f pllutin.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【原文】Significant changes have been prpsed t the plitical system f Italy. Italian Prime Minister Matte Renzi wants t reduce the number f peple serving in the Upper Huse. This wuld weaken its pwer. And Prime Minister Renzi says it wuld make it easier and faster t pass laws. But critics say this culd get rid f an imprtant check n the gvernments’ pwer and give t much pwer t the prime minister instead.
In central China, mre than 20,000 peple were stranded at an airprt ver the weekend. Flights were cancelled r delayed in the city f Chengdu. The reasn is an extreme cmbinatin f fg and smg. The airprt called the cnditins the wrst in years. The wrld air quality index is ne measurement f pllutin levels. When it’s between zer and fifty, air quality is gd. Pllutin isn’t the prblem. In Chengdu, the air quality was recently measured at 280. That puts pllutin levels in the index’s very unhealthy categry, an emergency level which advises everyne t limit their utdr activity r avid entirely. The pllutin is the side effect f the majr industrial grwth seen in sme Chinese cities.
Questins:
14. Accrding t Prime Minister, why shuld there be fewer peple in the Upper Huse?
15. What des index mean in the secnd piece f news?
16. What is the cause f flights being cancelled r delayed in Chengdu?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. A. Aging prcess.B. A talk shw.C. Jb hunting.D. Wrk pressure.
18.
A. He will be in a talk shw in the afternn.
B. He used t be an actr but nw a manager.
C. He nticed the wman was under stress lng ag.
D. He suggests the wman d smething different.
19. A. Hungry.B. Exhausted.C. Energetic.D. Relaxed.
20.
A. The wman feels stressed because she is aging.
B. The wman feels sick, s she desn’t want t have lunch.
C. Payday makes the wman feel better despite the great pressure.
D. The man was happy that he was nt given the jb he applied fr.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【原文】W: I see yu’re wrking thrugh lunch, Simn.
M: Oh, I’m just preparing fr my talk shw this afternn. Yu?
W: Me? I guess I just dn’t feel like eating tday.
M: Why? Are yu feeling sick?
W: N, nt in the usual sense f the wrd. But I’ll admit I am feeling a little, well, sick f my jb.
M: Oh, everyne feels that way smetimes. Yu’ll feel better when the payday cmes.
W: I dn’t think s, Simn. This jb invlves t much pressure, payday and every day.
M: I’m glad they turned me dwn fr it.
W: Yu mean yu applied fr the jb?
M: Oh, yeah. And I’m suddenly feeling a lt better abut nt getting it. S, it’s pretty stressful, huh?
W: It sure is, and I’m getting exhausted with all the pressure. I feel a lt less energetic than I used t.
M: Isn’t that just a natural part f aging? Just kidding. Anyway, yu always seem s relaxed. I’d never have guessed yu’ve been ging thrugh a crisis.
W: Yeah, well maybe I’m a gd actr. But I dn’t think I’m a very gd manager. I think I’d like t d smething different fr a while.
M: Like what — wrk behind the micrphne again?
W: Yeah, maybe.
Questins:
What are the speakers talking abut?
What d we knw abut the man frm the cnversatin?
Hw des the wman feel nw?
What can be inferred frm the cnversatin?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A10%
Directin：After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd. Fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
ZHONG SHANSHAN was largely unknwn in business circles utside China until a few years ag. But the lw-key entrepreneur ___21___ (hld) nt his crwn as China’s richest persn fr three years in a rw. Zhng has als emerged as ne f the very few wh did nt make their frtune in the tech industry. His signature cmpany, Nngfu Spring, is an ld-schl enterprise ___22___makes ne f the plainest prducts in histry ---bttled water.
Zhng’s inspiratinal jurney t becming a self-made (白手起家的) billinaire started with decades f perseverance (毅力) and hard wrk. ___23___ (get) t his current psitin, Zhng learned the hard way, gaining experience in media, sales and even farming.
At a yung age, Zhng was frced t drp ut f schl. He struggled t help supprt his family, ___24___ (wrk) as a cnstructin wrker fr 10 years.
After the gaka was reinstated (恢复) in 1977, Zhng tk the cllege entrance examinatin twice, ___25___ bth times he failed t get admitted t a university. At the suggestin f his parents, Zhng gave up n anther run and enrlled himself in a less-than-ideal cllege.
After graduatin, Zhng wrked as a reprter fr the Zhejiang Daily. In 1988, the declaratin f the Hainan Special Ecnmic Zne (海南经济特区) inspired him t quit his jb and mve t the island prvince. There he established the Pacific Pst newspaper and after its failure, a mushrm business.
The climate f Hainan did nt favr mushrms, and sn Zhng had lst all his mney. He had mre success selling curtains, but then lst all his mney when he started a shrimp farming business.
___26___ (inspire) by the ptential in the health fds market, Zhng established Hainan Yang Sheng Tang in 1993 t launch varius supplements (保健品). He had his first taste f success after rlling ut a self- designed prduct. Despite a psitive respnse in the market, intense (激烈的) cmpetitin in the industry prmpted (促使) Zhng t think abut ther pssible ways t grw. He cncluded that ___27___ happened, peple wuld need t drink water, and in 1996 he started Nngfu Spring.
The cmpany became knwn fr its bsessin (执着) with water quality, ___28___has been burned deep int the minds f Chinese cnsumers thanks t its catchy slgan, “Nngfu Spring, kind f sweet.” These simple wrds reveal a marketing strategy Zhng has mastered all t well, which is demnstrated by the entrepreneur’s famus quip (妙语): “We are nt manufacturers f water. We are prters f nature.”
___29___ his immense wealth and influence, Zhng has maintained a lw public presence. In Chinese media, he is ften referred t ____30____ a “lne wlf”. His reserved nature stands in cntrast t the public persnas f ther famus entrepreneurs. This quality adds an air f mystique (神秘性) t his already fascinating stry.
【答案】21. has held##has been hlding
22. that ##which
23. T get 24. wrking
25. but 26. Inspired
27. whatever
28. which 29. Despite
30. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农夫山泉品牌创始人钟睒睒的生平及创业过程。
【21题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：但这位低调的企业家已经连续三年蝉联中国首富的宝座。该动词在句中作谓语，hld n意为“坚持”与主语主动关系；根据时间状语fr three years in a rw可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为单数名词，助动词使用单数形式。故填has held/has been hlding。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的招牌公司农夫山泉是一家老派企业，生产历史上最普通的产品之一——瓶装水。该空需要关系词引导定语从句，修饰名词enterprise(企业)，指代先行词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了达到现有的职位，钟学得很辛苦，积累了媒体、销售甚至农业的经验。所给动词在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填T get。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，他做了10年的建筑工人。所给动词wrk在句中作状语，与主语为主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填wrking。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：1977年高考恢复后，钟参加了两次高考，但两次都没有被大学录取。该空需要一个连词连接两个句子；参加高考肯定是想要考上，下文表示失败了，前后应为转折关系。故填but。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受保健食品市场潜力的启发，钟先生于1993年成立海南养生堂，推出各种保健品。所给动词在句中作状语，与主语Zhng为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
【27题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：他得出结论，无论发生什么，人们都需要喝水，于是1996年，他创办了农夫山泉。在that引导的宾语从句中，包含一个让步状语从句，表示“无论什么事情”，并在从句中作主语。故填whatever。
【28题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该公司因其对水质的痴迷而闻名，由于其朗朗上口的广告语“农夫山泉，有点甜”，这一点已经深深地烙进了中国消费者的脑海。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词its bsessin with water quality在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管他拥有巨大的财富和影响力，但他的公众形象却很低。“巨大的财富和影响力”与“低调的”为转折关系，这是一个简单句不需要连词，可使用介词despite(尽管)，并注意句首字母大写。故填Despite。
【30题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国媒体上，他经常被称为“孤狼”。固定搭配be referred t as意为“被称为……”。故填as。
Sectin B 10%
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A fire that brke ut in an apartment building in Nanjing n February 23 left 15 peple dead and anther 44 injured. Lcal ___31___ said the fire started n the grund flr f the building where several electric bikes were parked.
In China, it is frbidden (禁止) t park r ___32___ electric bikes in public areas f high-rise buildings. Hwever, vilatins (违规行为) are cmmn. The management f such electric vehicles has remained a challenge.
The recent tragedy (悲剧) further ____33____ the safety risks psed by electric bikes in densely ppulated cmmunities. Data shwed that, by the end f 2022, there were 350millin electric bikes in China. This means, n average, ne ut f every fur Chinese peple has an electric bike. Meanwhile, the number f fire accidents ____34____ electric bikes has als increased. In 2023, there were 21,000 cases in ttal, a year-n-year (同比) increase f 17.4%. Sme 80% f thse fires ccurred during charging, with ver half taking place at night. Abut 90% f the deadly fires began in lbbies (大厅), crridrs and stairwells (楼梯井).
“Fr many cmmunities, builders didn’t take int cnsideratin the infrastructure (基础施) fr parking and charging electric bikes. Therefre, they ften lack a crrespnding (相应的) safety plan,” said Yang Zhimin, a Shenzhen fficial.
The latest incident in Nanjing isn’t the first electric bike fire that has happened in the cmmunity invlved. Residents _____35_____ a similar ne in 2019. That fire, luckily, did nt result in any injuries. In 2022, it was reprted that ver 180 electric bikes were parked vernight in ne building. Many residents have ____36____ viced cncerns ver the safety risks psed by these electric bikes.
Fllwing the tragedy, Nanjing authrities annunced a thrugh (面) review f safety risks. This cvers high-rise buildings, cmmercial spaces (商业区) and ther densely ppulated areas. They aim t ____37____ high-risk activities, especially thse related t electric bikes. Amng them are ____38____ fire evacuatin rutes, charging electric bikes indrs, and using unsafe wiring (线路系统) fr charging.
Other cities acrss China have als taken actin t remve ____39____ fire hazards. Shanghai has _____40_____ citywide safety inspectins f electric bikes in residential areas. On February 25, Huainan in Anhui prvince issued a ntice stressing stricter electric bike management.
“We will wrk t ensure that all electric bikes in China are parked utdrs,” said the Ministry f Emergency Management (MEM, 应急管理部) n February 26.
【答案】31. K 32. C
33. D 34. G
35. E 36. I
37. A 38. F
39. H 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道2月23日南京一居民楼因电动自行车充电引发火灾，造成15人死亡、44人受伤，文章介绍了近年来电动自行车引发火灾事故的现状以及各地针对此次事故采取的消除火灾隐患的活动。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府表示，火灾始于大楼的一楼，那里停放着几辆电动自行车。设空处在句中作主语，名词authrity意为“当局；官方”，短语lcal authrities“地方当局”符合语境，设空处填名词复数形式authrities。故选K。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：在中国，禁止在高层建筑的公共区域停放或给电动自行车充电。charge“给……充电”为动词，符合句意；句中it为形式主语，设空处与park并列，与t构成不定式在句中作真正主语，设空处填动词原形charge。 故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：最近的悲剧进一步凸显了电动自行车在人口密集社区带来的安全风险。设空处在句中作谓语动词，highlight“突出；强调”为动词，符合句意，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，The recent tragedy 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填highlights。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，涉及电动自行车的火灾事故数量也有所增加。invlve“牵涉”为动词，符合句意；设空处作后置定语修饰名词短语fire accidents，名词短语fire accidents与动词invlve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词invlving。故选G。
【35题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：居民们提到了2019年一次类似的情况。设空处在句中作谓语，mentin“提及，提到”为动词，符合句意；此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，填mentined。故选E。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多居民此前曾对这些电动自行车带来的安全风险表示担忧。设空处在句中作状语，previusly“先前地”为副词，符合句意。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们的目标是解决高风险活动，特别是与电动自行车有关的活动。设空处应填动词不定式，与空前t构成不定式作宾语，address“设法解决；处理”为动词，符合句意。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：其中包括堵塞消防疏散通道，在室内给电动自行车充电，以及使用不安全的电线充电。动词blck“堵塞；阻塞”符合句意，设空处应填动名词blcking，与空后charging electric bikes indrs、 using unsafe wiring (线路系统) fr charging并列，作主语。 故选F。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国其他城市也已采取行动消除潜在的火灾隐患。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语fire hazards，ptential“潜在的；可能的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H。
【40题详解】
考查动词与时态。句意：上海在全市范围内对居民区的电动自行车进行了安全检查。launch“发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）”为动词，符合句意，由句意以及空前“Shanghai has”可知此句用现在完成时，设空处应填过去分词launched。故选B。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin 45%
Sectin A 15%
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
We all wish we had ur very wn libraries at hme. They’re a great way t keep what yu lve reading best rganized in ne place. Technlgy has taken ver ur lives and everything seems t be accessible ___41___. The sad part abut nline bks is that the realness f hlding ne in yur hands is lst. It may be ___42___ t thse wh ften travel, but there’s nthing like printed bks in libraries that yu can leaf thrugh, as ppsed t clicking thrugh.
Unlike the Internet, printed bks are much mre ___43___ than any ther surces. Rarely will yu find a list f references mentined at the end f the article sectin n the web. Printed bks are ___44___ carefully befre they’re published s that the facts mentined in nn-fictin bks are all true and necessary. Reference pages at the end f these bks are als mentined in sme wrks that require such a sectin.
Unlike electrnic devices that can have prblems such as the lss f ___45___ it stres, printed bks have a way f lasting fr years t cme if ___46___ with care. They can be cllected as valuable bks that yu’d like t have in their ___47___ frm, as well as be passed n t thers wh’d like t read them as well. It’s great when yu have smething like a bk t hld n t (留存) and read, while an nline bk ___48___ that clse and cnstant cmpaninship.
___49___, yu can’t expect kids t hld up an iPad under the sheets late at night. Reading ____50____ bks ensures that kids have access t reading withut being spiled int buying a(n) ____51____ prduct that can distract (分心) them frm actual reading. Kids lve picture bks and the images that cme with them, which is great fr present authrs wh still ____52____bks that are intended fr kids.
Libraries are a great place that dates back t a time when ____53____ was nn-existent and was an unbelievable idea t men back in that perid. Tday the ____54____ f libraries still exists, with many peple ging t them fr the lve f bks. It is imprtant fr children t start ff by reading the real thing befre ____55____ what ther media can ffer. Anyway, never frget what first gt yu started.
41. A. finallyB. digitallyC. carefullyD. equally
42. A. harmfulB. unnecessaryC. impssibleD. cnvenient
43. A. reliableB. expensiveC. naturalD. imprtant
44. A. printedB. checkedC. keptD. decrated
45. A. dataB. stryC. pictureD. cver
46 A. spreadB. publishedC. readD. stred
47. A. clrfulB. physicalC. unrealD. imaginary
48. A. appliesB. remindsC. lacksD. ensures
49. A. Abve allB. In additinC. In a wrdD. On the cntrary
50. A. helpfulB. recmmendedC. attractiveD. printed
51. A. electrnicB. expensiveC. harmfulD. valuable
52. A. sellB. readC. designD. recall
53. A. knwledgeB. technlgyC. infrmatinD. printing
54. A. functinB. appearanceC. lcatinD. building
55. A. getting rid fB. turning dwnC. accunting frD. getting invlved in
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比起电子书，纸质书仍然是最佳的阅读方式。文章介绍了纸质书优于电子书的方面。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科技已经接管了我们的生活，一切似乎都可以通过数字方式获取。A. finally最终；B. digitally数字化地；C. carefully仔细地；D. equally同等地。根据“Technlgy has taken ver ur lives”可知，科技掌管了我们的生活，一切都以数字化的方式获取。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些经常旅行的人来说，这可能很方便，但图书馆里没有什么比纸质书更方便的了，你可以随意翻阅，而不是点击浏览。A. harmful有害的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. cnvenient便利的。根据上文“abut nline bks”及“t thse wh ften travel”可知，对于一个旅行的人来说，带着电子书是方便的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与互联网不同，印刷书籍比任何其他来源都要可靠得多。A. reliable可靠的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. natural自然的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“Rarely will yu find a list f references mentined at the end f the article sectin n the web.”可知，参考文献列表很少能在网上找到，所以纸质书是更可靠的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：印刷书籍在出版前要经过仔细检查，因此非小说类书籍中提到的事实都是真实和必要的。A. printed印刷；B. checked检查，核实；C. kept保持；D. decrated装饰。根据“s that the facts mentined in nn-fictin bks are all true and necessary.”可知，在印刷书籍出版之前要经过仔细检查。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像电子设备会有丢失存储数据等问题，如果小心保存，印刷书籍可以保存数年。A. data数据；B. stry故事；C. picture照片；D. cver封面。根据“Unlike electrnic devices that can have prblems such as the lss f”可知，电子设备有时候会丢失储存的数据。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像电子设备会有丢失存储数据等问题，如果小心保存，印刷书籍可以保存数年。A. spread传播；B. published发表；C. read阅读；D. stred储存，保存。根据“printed bks have a way f lasting fr years t cme”可知，如果小心保存，比起电子书，印刷书籍能保存数年。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们可以作为有价值的书被收集起来，你有它们的实物形式，也可以传递给其他想要阅读它们的人。A. clrful多彩的；B. physical物质的；C. unreal不真实的；D. imaginary想象的。根据“as well as be passed n t thers wh’d like t read them as well”可知，可以传给其他想要阅读的人的书应该是实物书籍。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有一本书之类的东西可以拿在手里阅读时，这是很好的，而在线书籍缺乏这种亲密和持续的陪伴。A. applies应用；B. reminds提醒；C. lacks缺乏；D. ensures确保。根据“It’s great when yu have smething like a bk t hld n t (留存) and read”可知，纸质书可以拿在手里，但是电子书却缺乏这种亲密和陪伴。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，你不能指望孩子们在深夜把iPad放在床单下面。A. Abve all首要的是；B. In additin此外；C. In a wrd总之；D. On the cntrary相反。根据“yu can’t expect kids t hld up an iPad under the sheets late at night.”可知，结合上文电子书不能提供亲密的陪伴，此处引出了另外一方面的内容，表示“此外”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读纸质书可以确保孩子们有机会阅读，而不会被宠坏去买电子产品，因为电子产品会分散他们的阅读注意力。A. helpful有帮助的；B. recmmended推荐的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. printed印刷的。根据前文“yu can’t expect kids t hld up an iPad under the sheets late at night.”可知，iPad让孩子分心，不专心阅读，所以读印刷书籍可以防止这一点。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读纸质书可以确保孩子们有机会阅读，而不会被宠坏去买电子产品，因为电子产品会分散他们的阅读注意力。A. electrnic电子的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. harmful有害的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“withut being spiled int buying a(n) ___11___ prduct that can distract (分心) them frm actual reading.”可知，孩子们阅读电子书，有时候会去想着买网络上的电子产品，而纸质书不会这样。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们喜欢绘本和里面的图片，这对现在的作者来说是很好的，他们仍然在为孩子们设计书籍。A. sell卖；B. read读；C. design设计；D. recall回想。根据“Kids lve picture bks and the images that cme with them”可知，孩子们喜欢绘本和图片，所以作者们仍然在为孩子们设计这样的书籍。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆是一个伟大的地方，可以追溯到科技不存在的时代，在那个时期，图书馆对人类来说是一个难以置信的想法。A. knwledge知识；B. technlgy技术；C. infrmatin信息；D. printing印刷。根据“Libraries are a great place”及“was nn-existent and was an unbelievable idea t men back in that perid”可知，在科技没有开始存在之前，图书馆是一个阅读的好地方。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，图书馆的功能仍然存在，许多人因为爱书而去图书馆。A. functin功能；B. appearance外貌；C. lcatin位置；D. building楼房。根据“with many peple ging t them fr the lve f bks.”并结合常识可知，现在图书馆仍然保持它的功能。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，在接触其他媒体之前，先阅读真实的东西是很重要的。A. getting rid f摆脱；B. turning dwn拒绝；C. accunting fr解释；D. getting invlved in参与，卷入。根据“It is imprtant fr children t start ff by reading the real thing”可知，如果要接触其他阅读媒体，还是要先阅读真实的东西，即纸质书。故选D项。
Sectin B 22%
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Are sme peple brn clever and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh, the answer t these questins is yes. T sme extent ur intelligence is given t us at birth, and n amunt f educatin can make a genius ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand, a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings. Thus the limits f persn's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view, nw held by mst experts, can be supprted in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme extent smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple, the clser they are likely t be in intelligence. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm frm ppulatin, it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If, n the ther hand, we take tw identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth.
Imagine nw that we take tw identical twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne, fr example, t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrk is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping, and this indicates that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther, but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
56. Which f these sentences best describes the writer’s pint in Paragraph 1?
A. T sme extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is develped by the envirnment.
C. Sme peple are brn clever and thers brn stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is develped by the envirnment.
57. It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A. clse relatin usually have similar intelligence
B. unrelated peple are nt likely t have different intelligence
C. the clser the bld relatinship between peple, the mre different they are likely t be in intelligence
D. peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther are nt likely t have similar degrees f intelligence
58. The phrase “at randm”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .
A. purpselyB. frequently
C. aimlesslyD. independently
59. The best title fr this article wuld be_______.
A. What Dse Intelligence Mean ?
B. On Intelligence
C. We Are Brn with Intelligence
D. Envirnment Plays a Part in Develping Intelligence
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这个世界上的人们，有的聪明，有的愚蠢。短文介绍了一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Thus the limits f persn's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. 尽管人在出生时候的智力是有限的，他是否能够突破这些限制取决于他所处的环境。由此判断出D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但它会随着环境而发展”最能描述作者的观点。故选D
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple, the clser they are likely t be in intelligence.可知，两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力可能更相近。由此判断出亲密的关系通常有相似的智力。故选A项。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据所在短语前一句我们知道两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力可能更相近。在根据第二段it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different可知，如果我们在人群中…的选择两个无关联的人，他们的智力水平可能完全不同。故可以推测，，at randm是aimless“无目的的”的意思。故选C项。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。这个世界上的人们，有的聪明，有的愚蠢。短文介绍了一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以本文是针对人的智力以及其影响因素进行了解说，所以短文的最佳标题是关于智力。故选B
B
Read this turist bklet fr Clarke Quay
CATCH THE BUZZ OF LIFE ON THE RIVER
Suvenirs Frm the Past
Every weekend, there's a ppular flea market. Hunt fr treasures f a different kind. Amng the cllectin f gdies, yu will find jewelries, antiques and carpets that are centuries ld, which defines their significance. All the speciality shps here deal with ancient items, including remains f the past.
Dine by the River
The high-tech centers which twer ver the histric riverside buildings bring a mdern taste t Clarke Quay. When it cmes t fd, yu are spilt fr a variety f chice. Sample lcal favrites in the cl cmfrt f the Fd Curt r enjy them in the pen at a snack stand. Yu may als experience special spirits at any f the watering hles.
Nightlife Entertainment
Clarke Quay basts a bustling nightlife. Magic and music fill the air. Trlleys ff wheels burst alng streets selling sweets f unique shapes and clrs. Frtune tellers cast their spell and tell frbidden stries. The atmsphere is bring.
The riverside village plays hst t a gd number f watering hles, all f which feature nightly live entertainment. Sit back with a drink there and watch the lcal clr while yur favrite music washes ver yu. Or yu may hit the dance flr and flash yur mves.
A Ride Int the Past and the Future
Yu may chse t arrive by means f a vessel frm the past. The unique River Taxi was previusly a bat that transprted gds frm ship t land these days. It dminates the river, transprting turists and lcals t their varius destinatins.
Hw t Get Here:
※Frm City Hall MRT Statin: Take bus service 32/135 alng Nrth Bridge Rd
※Frm Orchard MRT Statin: Take bus service 54 alng Sctts Rd
60. The gifts visitrs can buy frm the flea market are mainly .
A. carpets prduced in anther cuntryB. animals raised in the market
C. secndhand bjects f histrical valueD. candies f different shapes and clrs
61. In the bklet, the underlined “watering hles” are clsest in meaning t .
A. Mental hspitalsB. Night pubs
C. CD shpsD. entertainment shws.
62. Accrding t the bklet which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Different kinds f fds are ffered in Clarke Quay.
B. Frtune telling is a frbidden business in Clarke Quay.
C. River taxis ship peple instead f gds tday.
D. The bus service can bring visitrs t Clarke Quay frm Orchard MRT Statin.
【答案】60. C 61. B 62. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Clarke Quay的一些特色活动以及如何到达那里的交通信息。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suvenirs Frm the Past部分中“Every weekend, there's a ppular flea market. Hunt fr treasures f a different kind. Amng the cllectin f gdies, yu will find jewelries, antiques and carpets that are centuries ld, which defines their significance. (每个周末，这里都有一个很受欢迎的跳蚤市场。寻找不同种类的珍宝。在这些收藏品中，你会发现有几百年历史的珠宝、古董和地毯，这些都说明了它们的意义)”由此可知，游客在跳蚤市场能买到的礼物主要是有历史价值的二手物品。故选C。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Yu may als experience special spirits”可知你还可以在任何酒吧体验特殊的烈酒。由此可知，划线短语意思与B选项“夜间酒吧”最接近。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nightlife Entertainment部分中“Clarke Quay basts a bustling nightlife. Magic and music fill the air. Trlleys ff wheels burst alng streets selling sweets f unique shapes and clrs. Frtune tellers cast their spell and tell frbidden stries. (Clarke Quay拥有熙熙攘攘的夜生活。空气中充满了魔力和音乐。没有轮子的手推车沿着街道冲来冲去，出售形状独特、颜色各异的糖果。算命先生施展法术，讲一些禁忌的故事)”由此可知，B选项“算命在Clarke Quay是被禁止的事”不正确。故选B。
C
In Britain and ther cuntries，yung peple smetimes take a“gap year”，a year ff between high schl and cllege．This idea never gained a big fllwing in America．Recent news reprts have suggested that interest may be grwing，thugh there are n fficial numbers．
Charles Deacn,．Dean f Admissins at Gergetwn University in Washingtn，D．C．，estimates that in the current first-year class f 1,600 students，nly abut 25 decided t take a year ff．He says this number hasn’t changed much ver the years．
Mr．Deacn says the mst cmmn reasn fr taking a“gap year”is t have a chance t travel，but he says internatinal students may take a“gap year”t meet requirements at hme fr military duty．
Sme high schl graduates see a year ff as a chance t recver after twelve years f required educatin，but it can als give students a chance t explre their interests．Students hping t be dctrs，fr example，culd learn abut the prfessin by vlunteering in a hspital．
Many clleges and universities supprt gap-year prjects by permitting students t delay their admissin．Expels say students can grw emtinally and intellectually as they wrk at smething they enjy．
The Harvard admissins ffice has an essay n its Web site called“Time Out r Bum Out fr the Next Generatin．’’It praises the idea f taking time ff t step back，think and enjy gaining life experiences utside the pressure f studies．It als ntes that students are smetimes admitted t Harvard r ther clleges partly because they did smething unusual with that time．
Of curse，a gap year is nt fr everyne．Students might miss their friends wh g n directly t cllege，and parents might wrry that their children will decide nt t g t cllege nce they take time ff．Anther cncern is mney．A year ff，away frm hme，can be cstly．
Hlly Bull’s jb is t specialize in helping students plan their gap year．She ntes that several bks have been written abut this subject．She says these bks alng with media attentin and the availability f infrmatin n the Internet have increased interest in the idea f a year ff, and she pints ut that many gap-year prgrams cst far less than a year f cllege．
63. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It is likely that taking a“gap year”is becming ppular in America．
B. Mre and mre American students are chsing t take a year ff．
C. If yu want t g t an American university, take a gap year first．
D. Americans hld different pinins twards students’taking a“gap year”．
64. Hw many reasns fr students’ taking a“gap year”are mentined in the passage?
A. 2．B. 3．C. 4．D. 5．
65. The essay“Time Out r Bum Out fr the Next Generatin．”suggests that______．
A. every student must take a“gap year”befre applying fr a famus university
B. sme famus universities encurage students t gain mre life experiences
C. taking a‘gap year’Can make students free frm life learning
D. the stress f studies des harm t the students’ health
66. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Charles Deacn desn’t supprt the idea f the students’taking a“gap year”
B. Parents might disagree with the prgram，cncerned abut their children’s future.
C. Bks and media have cntributed t the students’interest in schl learning.
D. Experts agree taking a year ff will benefit the students emtinally and physically.
【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】试这是一篇说明文。文章讲述越来越多的美国学生选择take a gap year这样一种受教育方式。即休学一年，周游世界或做自己喜欢做的事情。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“In Britain and ther cuntries，yung peple smetimes take a“gap year”，a year ff between high schl and cllege．This idea never gained a big fllwing in America．Recent news reprts have suggested that interest may be grwing，thugh there are n fficial numbers”（在英国和其他国家，年轻人有时会有“间隔年”，即高中和大学之间的一年。这个想法在美国从来没有得到很多追随者。最近的新闻报道显示，尽管没有官方数据，但人们的兴趣可能正在增长。）可知，短文主要是关于间隔年”很可能在美国越来越流行。故选A项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“Mr．Deacn says the mst cmmn reasn fr taking a“gap year”is t have a chance t travel，but he says internatinal students may take a“gap year”t meet requirements at hme fr military duty．Sme high schl graduates see a year ff as a chance t recver after twelve years f required educatin，but it can als give students a chance t explre their interests．”（迪肯先生表示，“间隔年”最常见的原因是为了有机会旅行，但他表示，国际学生可能会选择“间隔年”来满足国内军事任务的要求。一些高中毕业生认为休学一年是在接受了十二年的义务教育后恢复的机会，但它也可以给学生一个探索自己兴趣的机会）可知，提到了四种理由。故选C项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“’It praises the idea f taking time ff t step back，think and enjy gaining life experiences utside the pressure f studies．It als ntes that students are smetimes admitted t Harvard r ther clleges partly because they did smething unusual with that time.”（它赞扬了花时间退后一步，思考和享受学习压力之外的生活经验的想法。它还指出，学生有时被哈佛或其他大学录取，部分原因是他们在那段时间做了一些不寻常的事情。）可知，一些著名的大学鼓励学生获得更多的生活经验。故选B项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of curse，a gap year is nt fr everyne．Students might miss their friends wh g n directly t cllege，and parents might wrry that their children will decide nt t g t cllege nce they take time ff．Anther cncern is mney．A year ff，away frm hme，can be cstly.”（当然，间隔年并不适合所有人。学生们可能会想念那些直接上大学的朋友，父母们可能会担心，一旦他们放假了，孩子们会决定不上大学。另一个担忧是资金。一年的假期，离开家，可能是昂贵的。）可知父母对这种计划很担忧，认为会耽误孩子的前程，故选B项。
Sectin C 8%
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Being invited t dinner is a big treat fr Americans, but as a new cmer wh happens t feel srry fr American fd, I find it a painful assignment. First, I cannt get used t eating sweet and salty thngs tgether. Secnd, terrible-tasting fd must be praised t the skies.Third, it is nt filling, yu have t make yurself anther meal after ging hme.
One time, a clleague said t my husband, “My father is a gd ck and invites yu tw t have a taste f his culinary skill this weekend.”____67____ The meal turned ut t be canned chicken with vegetables and rice, which tasted funny. Fllwing this dish was a dessert f cred apples, stuffed with plum jam and cated in sugar. Eating it made me feel like vmiting, but I had t say, “Delicius! Delicius!”____68____
Often when we were invited t dinner by Americans I felt that they were nt inviting us t eat but t lk at the tableware. They d nt use rice bwls. At the beginning f the meal the table is set with three plates, fr each persn, three glasses, a knife, a frk, a big spn and a little spn. The big spn is seldm used, hwever, fr they d nt drink sup but lts f cld water, s the glasses see much service.____69____ After that sme strange-lking and dd-tasting little dishes are served while peple eat and talk. Then cmes the main curse, usually a piece f chicken r steak r a slice f ham, with a few fried ptates and sme peas, r whatever, biled t a pulp. When this is finished, dessert is served, fruit pie r ice cream, and cake, which is murder t eat,fr it is tasteless. Last cmes cffee r tea.American tea is a bag f tea-leaves in a cup f ht water, at which pint, the dinner is cnsidered ver.____70____ The Americans talk and laugh, and we d nt understand what is being said. It is really unbearably painful. That is why I find eating American meals mst trublesme.
A. One f the nicest things yu can d is t ck a Chinese dish and take it with yu.
B. Then yu are invited int the living rm t talk fr tw r three hurs.
C. It was unspeakably painful.
D. It wuld have been embarrassing t refuse, s we had t accept it.
E. It is cmpletely unnecessary t take a gift with yu when yu are invited t dinner.
F. The first curse is usually raw salad r fruit salad, fllwed by bread and butter.
【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被美国人邀请到家里去吃饭时所感受到的美国人的就餐习惯。
【67题详解】
空格前说“My father is a gd ck and invites yu tw t have a taste f his culinary skill this weekend.(我爸爸是个好厨师，他邀请你们两个这个周末去尝尝他的厨艺。)”，空格后说“The meal turned ut t be canned chicken with vegetables and rice, which tasted funny. Fllwing this dish was a dessert f cred apples, stuffed with plum jam and cated in sugar.(这顿饭原来是鸡肉罐头加蔬菜和米饭，味道很奇怪。这道菜之后是一道甜点，里面是果核的苹果，里面填满了梅子果酱，再裹上一层糖。)”，因此作者会说自己接受了邀请，D选项“It wuld have been embarrassing t refuse, s we had t accept it.(拒绝会很尴尬，所以我们不得不接受。)”说明作者接受了邀请，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
空格前说“Eating it made me feel like vmiting, but I had t say, “Delicius! Delicius!”(吃的时候我想吐，但我不得不说:“美味！美味！”)”，空格处应继续评价这次经历，C选项“It was unspeakably painful.(那是说不出的痛苦。)”是对上文讲的经历的评价，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
空格后说“After that sme strange-lking and dd-tasting little dishes are served while peple eat and talk. Then cmes the main curse, usually a piece f chicken r steak r a slice f ham, with a few fried ptates and sme peas, r whatever, biled t a pulp.(在那之后，人们边吃边聊，一些看起来奇怪、味道奇怪的小菜被端上来。然后是主菜，通常是一片鸡肉、牛排或一片火腿，再加上一些炸土豆和豌豆，或其他煮成浆的东西。)”，因此空格处应说第一道菜是什么，F选项“The first curse is usually raw salad r fruit salad, fllwed by bread and butter.(第一道菜通常是生沙拉或水果沙拉，然后是面包和黄油。)”说明了第一道菜，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【70题详解】
空格前说“Last cmes cffee r tea.American tea is a bag f tea-leaves in a cup f ht water, at which pint, the dinner is cnsidered ver.(咖啡或茶放在最后。美国的茶是一袋茶叶放在一杯热水里，这时，晚餐就结束了。)”，空格后说“The Americans talk and laugh, and we d nt understand what is being said.(美国人有说有笑，我们听不懂他们在说什么。)”，因此空格处应说明吃完饭以后会被邀请去聊天，B选项“Then yu are invited int the living rm t talk fr tw r three hurs.(然后你被邀请到客厅里交谈两到三个小时。)”说明了吃完饭以后会被邀请去聊天，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第II卷
IV. Directin：10%
Directins: Fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd.
71. Yangshu is really beautiful. A study f travelers ________(cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnducted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisr网站对游客进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构，此句主句为：A study f travelers names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld，可知此处用非谓语动词形式，和前面名词A study f travelers构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填cnducted。
72. What wuld yu d with the remaining mney and the fd __________ (leave)? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会怎么处理剩下的钱和食物？分析句子可知，空处缺少fd的定语，表示“剩下的”用过去分词转化的形容词left。故填left。
73. Althugh ___________ (start) six years earlier, in 1948, McDnald’s was still a small business wned by tw brthers, Mac and Dick McDnalds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】started
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：麦当劳成立于1948年，虽然早了6年，但它仍然是麦当劳两兄弟的小公司，麦克和迪克·麦当劳。根据in 1948可知，从句的时态为一般过去时；再分析句式结构可知，从句的主语McDnald’s和提示词start和主语之间是被动关系，所以从句中用一般过去时的被动语态，即用McDnald’s was started，又因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句中的McDnald’s was可以省略。故填started。
74. __________ (see) frm the west ban f the Hungpu River, the Oriental Pearl Twer lks s tall and grand. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Seen
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从黄浦江西岸望去，东方明珠塔巍峨雄伟。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语the Oriental Pearl Twer承受see的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Seen。
75. Recently a survey_________(cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与cmpare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填cmparing。
76. Once __________ (face) with difficulties, we shuld try t vercme them instead f escaping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】faced
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦遇到困难，我们就应该设法克服，而不是逃避。在时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。be faced with意为“面对”，为固定搭配。Once引导的时间状语从句省略主语we和be动词，其完整形式为：Once we are faced with difficulties，因此空处应用过去分词faced。故填faced。
77. ________ (absrb)in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专注于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absrbed in“专注于”是固定表达，此处省略be用形容词短语作状语。故填Absrbed。
78. The first textbk __________ (write) fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学编写的教科书出现在16世纪。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语作后置定语，textbk和write为被动关系，需用过去分词written。故填written。
79. __________ (take) everything int accunt, he gave up his plan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having taken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到了一切因素后，他放弃了他的计划。所给动词在句中作状语，与主语为逻辑上的主动关系，在时间上该动作先于谓语动词，应使用现在分词的完成时。并注意句首字母大写。故填Having taken。
80. ______(raise) in the prest area f Glasgw, he had a lng, hard rad t becming a ftball star. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Raised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大，为了成为一名足球明星，他经历了漫长而艰难的道路。分析句子可知，逗号之后为主句，动词raise意为“抚养”，句子主语he和raise之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词raised，表被动，在句中做状语。故填Raised。
V. 选词填空 5%
选词填空
81. I learned strategies frm the Internatinal Prgram Office, a __________ which helps prepare students t deal with these kinds f ups and dwns.
82. It is a natinal park and has als been declared as a UNESCO Wrld __________ site.
83 The incident __________ the need fr better security measures.
84. It is still nt pssible t predict the __________ utcme.
85. It was everything I had imagined a French dinner party wuld be — __________ curses, a variety f cheese, bttles f champagne, and slices f fresh bread.
【答案】81. facility
82. heritage
83. illustrates
84. ultimate
85. multiple
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查名词。句意：我从国际项目办公室学到一些策略，这是一个帮助学生应对这些起伏的机构。分析句子可知，空处作the Internatinal Prgram Office的同位语，介绍其作用，名词facility“（供特定用途的）场所”符合题意，表示这个办公室是一个帮助学生应对这些起伏的机构。故填facility。
【82题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是一个国家公园，也被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子可知，空处作修饰site的成分，结合“UNESCO Wrld”可推知，名词heritage“遗产”符合题意，表示被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故填heritage。
【83题详解】
考查动词。句意：这一事件表明需要更好的安全措施。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“the need fr better security measures”可推知，动词illustrates“表明”符合题意，表示事件表明需要更好的安全措施。故填illustrates。
【84题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前仍无法预测最终的结果。分析句子可知，空处作修饰utcme的成分，结合“It is still nt pssible t predict”可推知，形容词ultimate“最终的”符合题意，表示最终的结果仍无法预测。故填ultimate。
【85题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是我所想象的法式晚宴的一切——多种菜肴，各种奶酪，几瓶香槟和几片新鲜面包。分析句子可知，空处作修饰curses的成分，结合“a French dinner party”可推知，形容词multiple“多个的，多种的”符合题意，表示法式晚宴有多种菜肴。故填multiple。
VI. Translatin 15%
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
86. 为了保护私人信息，你需要密码才能访问计算机系统。（access）（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】T prtect persnal infrmatin, yu need a passwrd t get access t the cmputer system.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“为了……”可用不定式短语，作目的状语，其中“保护”可表示为prtect，“私人信息”可表示为persnal infrmatin；主语“你”可表示为yu；谓语“需要”可表示为need，“密码”可表示为passwrd，作宾语；“才能……”可用不定式短语，作目的状语，其中“访问”可表示为get access t，为固定搭配，“计算机系统”可表示为cmputer system。故本句可翻译为：T prtect persnal infrmatin, yu need a passwrd t get access t the cmputer system.
87. 他过去常和小伙伴们去附近的体育馆玩，在那儿打打羽毛球或篮球。(hang) （汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】He used t hang ut with his friends at the nearby stadium/ gym, playing badmintn r basketball there / and played badmintn r basketball there.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；“过去常常做某事”用短语used t d sth.；“和某人玩（闲逛）”用短语hang ut with sb.；“附近的体育馆”翻译为at the nearby stadium/gym；“打羽毛球”用短语play badmintn；“打篮球”翻译为play basketball。句中已有谓语动词，所以用动名词作伴随状语；也可看着是并列的谓语动词，所以用并列连词and连接并列的动作。根据句意，故翻译为 He used t hang ut with his friends at the nearby stadium/ gym, playing badmintn r basketball there / and played badmintn r basketball there.
88. 那个年轻人觉得他自己很难认同自己的同龄人，不能和班里的同学和谐相处。(identify) (汉译英)
____________________________________________
【答案】That yung man finds it hard t identify with his peers, s/and he can’t live in harmny with his classmates./That yung man finds it is difficult t identify with his peers, s/and he is unable t live harmniusly with his classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词（短语）、名词、动词短语、固定句型和宾语从句。句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“那个年轻人”用名词短语that yung man，为单数，“觉得做某事……”可用固定结构“find it+形容词+t d sth.”，或用动词find表示“觉得”，后接宾语从句，说明其内容（从句成分齐全，可省略连接词that），find都需用第三人称单数形式；第一种情况下“很难”可用形容词hard，“认同”可用动词短语identify with，“自己的同龄人”可用名词短语his peers；第二种情况下“很难做某事”可用固定句型it is difficult t d sth.，“认同自己的同龄人”同样用identify with his peers；“不能和班里的同学和谐相处”可处理为完整的句子，隐藏的主语“他”用代词he，“不能”可用情态动词can’t或形容词短语is unable t d sth.，“和……和谐相处”可用动词短语live in harmny with或live harmniusly with，“班里的同学”可用名词短语his classmates；两个句子之间可用意为“所以，因此”的连词s，或表示顺承关系的连词and衔接。故可译为：That yung man finds it hard t identify with his peers, s/and he can’t live in harmny with his classmates./That yung man finds it is difficult t identify with his peers, s/and he is unable t live harmniusly with his classmates.
89. 长期使用电子产品是否会影响语言能力仍然是个问题。(It; remain) （汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】It remains a questin whether the lng-term use f electrnic devices will impact /affect /influence language skills.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和it做形式主语。是否为whether，引导主语从句，主语为 the lng-term use f electrnic devices，谓语为will impact /affect /influence ，宾语为language skills，所以长期使用电子产品是否会影响语言能力翻译为“whether the lng-term use f electrnic devices will impact /affect /influence language skills.”。本句主语从句主语过长，所以用it作形式主语，仍然是个问题翻译为“remain a questin”，句子在描述事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It remains a questin whether the lng-term use f electrnic devices will impact /affect /influence language skills.
90. 这所学校提供的课程旨在帮助年轻人更了解日新月异的世界。(infrm) （汉译英）
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【答案】The curses that/which the schl ffers aim t help yung peple (t) becme better infrmed f the ever-changing wrld.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词和固定搭配。分析句子结构，“这所学校提供的”修饰“课程”（the curses），关系词在从句中作“提供”（ffer）的宾语，所以可用which或that引导定语从句，从句主语“这所学校”可表示为the schl；“旨在……”可表示为aim t d...，不定式作宾语；“帮助”可表示为help sb. (t) d...，不定式作宾补，可省略t；“年轻人”可表示为yung peple；“更了解”可表示为becme better infrmed f；“日新月异的”可表示为ever-changing；“世界”可表示为wrld。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：The curses that/which the schl ffers aim t help yung peple (t) becme better infrmed f the ever-changing wrld.
VII. Guided-writing 25%
91. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
为了更好地加强学生体育锻炼的意识，提高学生的身体素质，营造更好的体育锻炼氛围，我校决定每学年举行一次“体育节”活动。最近，我校就“体育节”广泛征求学生意见。假设你是我校的学生李华，给负责此项目的李老师发一封电子邮件，提出你对一年一度“体育节”的建议。邮件内容应该包括：
1.对“体育节”内容及形式的建议；
2.提出这些建议的理由。
注意：邮件中不得提及你的真实姓名。
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【答案】Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Li Hua, a junir student in ur schl. Hearing ur schl decides t hld the annual Sprts Festival, I’m s thrilled. Here are sme suggestins.
First, I suggest including a variety f sprts events that cater t different interests and skill levels. This wuld encurage mre students t participate and enjy the festival. Additinally, I prpse that we rganize wrkshps r seminars n sprts safety and health, as these are crucial aspects f sprts participatin that are ften verlked.
The reasns fr these suggestins are as fllws. Fr ne thing, by ffering a diverse range f sprts events, we can ensure that every student has the chance t d their preferred sprt and feel included. Fr anther, emphasizing sprts safety and health will help create a safer envirnment fr all participants and prevent ptential injuries.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李老师写一封电子邮件，提出你对一年一度“体育节”内容及形式的建议，并陈述提出这些建议的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
迎合：cater t→meet
鼓励：encurage→mtivate/inspire
确保：ensure→make sure
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I suggest including a variety f sprts events that cater t different interests and skill levels.
拓展句：First, I suggest including a variety f sprts events catering t different interests and skill levels.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, I prpse that we rganize wrkshps r seminars n sprts safety and health, as these are crucial aspects f sprts participatin that are ften verlked.(使用了第一个that引导宾语从句、as引导原因状语从句、第二个that引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Fr ne thing, by ffering a diverse range f sprts events, we can ensure that every student has the chance t d their preferred sprt and feel included. (使用了动名词作宾语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作后置定语)
A .address B. launched C. charge D. highlights E. mentined F. blcking G. invlving H. ptential I. previusly J. frtunately K. authrities
identify strategy illustrates multiple cllapse
facility heritage garage ultimate severe