Unit 6单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 6单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册，共9页。
人教版英语七年下册6单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句：1. watch TV：看电视 - I like to watch TV in the evening.（我喜欢在晚上看电视。）2. read a newspaper：读报纸 - My father reads a newspaper every morning.（我父亲每天早上读报纸。）3. talk on the phone：打电话 - She is talking on the phone with her friend.（她正在和朋友打电话。）4. listen to a CD：听 CD - He likes to listen to a CD when he is driving.（他开车时喜欢听 CD。）5. use the computer：使用电脑 - We can use the computer to search for information.（我们可以使用电脑搜索信息。）6. make soup：做汤 - She is making soup for dinner.（她正在做汤作为晚餐。）7. wash the dishes：洗碗 - I need to wash the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后我需要洗碗。）8. go to the movies：去看电影 - Let's go to the movies this weekend.（我们这周末去看电影吧。）9. sound good：听起来不错 - That idea sounds good.（那个主意听起来不错。）10. wash clothes：洗衣服 - I always wash clothes on Sundays.（我总是在周日洗衣服。）11. join me for dinner：和我一起吃晚餐 - Would you like to join me for dinner?（你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？）12. at home：在家 - I prefer to stay at home on weekends.（我周末更喜欢呆在家里。）13. eat out：外出就餐 - We often eat out on Fridays.（我们经常在周五外出就餐。）14. clean one's room：打扫某人的房间 - She has to clean her room before going out.（她出门前必须打扫她的房间。）15. play basketball：打篮球 - They like to play basketball in the park.（他们喜欢在公园打篮球。）16. make dinner：做晚餐 - My mom is making dinner in the kitchen.（我妈妈正在厨房做晚餐。）17. drink tea：喝茶 - Do you want to drink tea or coffee?（你想喝茶还是咖啡？）18. on weekends：在周末 - I usually sleep in on weekends.（我通常在周末睡懒觉。）19. watch boat races：观看龙舟比赛 - People watch boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.（人们在端午节期间观看龙舟比赛。）20. make zongzi：包粽子 - We will make zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们将包粽子来庆祝端午节。）21. host family：寄宿家庭 - She lives with a host family in America.（她在美国和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。）22. the United States：美国 - I want to visit the United States one day.（我希望有一天能去访问美国。）23. Dragon Boat Festival：端午节 - The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.（端午节是中国的传统节日。）24. any other：任何其他的 - She is taller than any other girl in her class.（她比她班上任何其他的女孩都高。）25. miss his family：想念他的家人 - He misses his family very much.（他非常想念他的家人。）26. wish to do sth：希望做某事 - I wish to travel around the world.（我希望环游世界。）27. in the living room：在客厅 - They are watching TV in the living room.（他们在客厅看电视。）二、练习题和详细讲解：1. I like ___ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchingC. to watch【解析】like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。watch TV 是看电视的意思。所以答案选 B。2. My father usually ___ a newspaper before breakfast.A. readsB. readC. is reading【解析】usually 表明句子是一般现在时态，my father 是第三人称单数，read 的第三人称单数形式是 reads。所以答案选 A。3. Look! They ___ on the phone.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talk【解析】look 表明句子是现在进行时态，现在进行时态的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，talk 的现在分词是 talking。所以答案选 A。4. She likes to ___ to a CD when she does her homework.A. listenB. listensC. listening【解析】like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to a CD 是听 CD 的意思。所以答案选 A。5. You can ___ the computer to search for information.A. useB. usingC. used【解析】can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。use the computer 是使用电脑的意思。所以答案选 A。6. My mother is ___ soup in the kitchen.A. makingB. makesC. made【解析】be + 动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态，make soup 是做汤的意思。所以答案选 A。7. I need to ___ the dishes before going out.A. washB. washingC. washes【解析】need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，wash the dishes 是洗碗的意思。所以答案选 A。8. They want to ___ to the movies this weekend.A. goB. goingC. goes【解析】want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，go to the movies 是去看电影的意思。所以答案选 A。9. -Let's play basketball after school. -That ___ good.A. soundsB. soundC. sounding【解析】that sounds good 是一个常用的表达方式，表示“那听起来不错”。sound 在这里是连系动词，后面接形容词 good 作表语。由于主语 that 是第三人称单数，所以 sound 要加 s。所以答案选 A。10. I always ___ clothes on Sundays.A. washB. washesC. washing【解析】always 表明句子是一般现在时态，I 是第一人称，wash 的原形就是 wash。所以答案选 A。11. Would you like ___ me for dinner?A. joinB. joiningC. to join【解析】would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，join sb. for dinner 是和某人一起吃晚餐的意思。所以答案选 C。12. I prefer to stay ___ on weekends.A. at homeB. homeC. in home【解析】stay at home 是固定短语，表示“呆在家里”。所以答案选 A。13. We often ___ out on Fridays.A. eatB. eatsC. ate【解析】often 表明句子是一般现在时态，we 是第一人称复数，eat 的原形就是 eat。所以答案选 A。14. She has to ___ her room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleans【解析】have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，clean one's room 是打扫某人的房间的意思。所以答案选 A。15. People usually ___ boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. watchB. watchingC. to watch【解析】usually 表明句子是一般现在时态，people 是集体名词，谓语动词用原形。watch boat races 是观看龙舟比赛的意思。所以答案选 A。