Unit 10单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 10单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册,共8页。
人教版英语七年下册10单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:1. would like + to do:表示“想要做某事”。例如:I would like to go swimming this weekend.(我这个周末想去游泳。)2. beef noodles:牛肉面条。例如:I like beef noodles very much.(我非常喜欢牛肉面条。)3. what kind of + 名复:询问“什么种类的……”。例如:What kind of books do you like?(你喜欢什么种类的书?)4. take one’s order:点菜。例如:May I take your order?(可以点菜了吗?)5. in the beef soup:在牛肉汤里。例如:There are some carrots in the beef soup.(牛肉汤里有一些胡萝卜。)6. some tomatoes:一些西红柿。例如:I need to buy some tomatoes.(我需要买一些西红柿。)7. one large bowl of:一大碗……。例如:I want one large bowl of rice.(我想要一大碗米饭。)8. what size:什么尺寸。例如:What size do you want?(你想要什么尺寸的?)9. large bowl:大碗。例如:I’ll have a large bowl, please.(请给我一个大碗。)10. have one’s order:点菜完毕。例如:I have my order.(我点好餐了。)11. medium bowl:中碗。例如:Do you have medium bowls?(你们有中碗吗?)12. small bowl:小碗。例如:She wants a small bowl of soup.(她想要一碗小碗汤。)13. green tea:绿茶。例如:I prefer green tea to black tea.(比起红茶,我更喜欢绿茶。)14. orange juice:橙汁。例如:Would you like some orange juice?(你想喝点橙汁吗?)15. around the world:全世界。例如:This song is popular around the world.(这首歌在全世界都很受欢迎。)16. in different countries:在不同的国家。例如:People celebrate Christmas in different countries.(不同国家的人庆祝圣诞节的方式不同。)17. birthday cake:生日蛋糕。例如:We bought a big birthday cake for her.(我们给她买了一个大生日蛋糕。)18. the number of:……的数量。例如:The number of students in our class is 40.(我们班的学生人数是 40。)19. make a wish:许愿。例如:He made a wish and blew out the candles.(他许了个愿,然后吹灭了蜡烛。)20. blow out:吹灭。例如:Blow out all the candles.(吹灭所有的蜡烛。)21. in one go:一口气。例如:I can drink a glass of water in one go.(我可以一口气喝一杯水。)22. come true:实现。例如:His dream came true.(他的梦想实现了。)23. get popular:受欢迎。例如:This new product is getting popular.(这个新产品越来越受欢迎了。)24. cut up:切碎。例如:Cut up the vegetables before cooking.(做饭前把蔬菜切碎。)25. a symbol of:……的象征。例如:The dragon is a symbol of China.(龙是中国的象征。)26. bring good luck to:给……带来好运。例如:People believe that red can bring good luck to them.(人们相信红色能给他们带来好运。)二、练习题和详细讲解:1. I ___ to play the piano when I was a child.A. would like B. like C. liked D. will like解析:would like + to do 表示“想要做某事”,根据 when I was a child 可知时态为过去时,would like 的过去式为 would have liked,A 选项符合。like to do 也表示“喜欢做某事”,但不符合时态。B、C、D 选项均不符合。答案:A2. He wants ___ beef noodles for lunch.A. a B. an C. some D. / 解析:beef noodles 通常作为一个整体来看,前面不用加不定冠词 a/an。some 可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,在这里可以表示“一些牛肉面条”。/表示“零个”,不符合句意。答案:C3. -___ kind of movies do you like? -I like action movies.A. What B. How C. When D. Where解析:what kind of ... 表示“什么种类的……”,用于询问种类。how 表示“如何”,when 表示“什么时候”,where 表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。答案:A4. The waitress is ready to ___ the customer’s order.A. take B. make C. bring D. like解析:take one’s order 是固定短语,表示“点菜”。make 表示“制作”,bring 表示“带来”,like 表示“喜欢”,均不符合句意。答案:A5. There are some carrots ___ the beef soup.A. in B. on C. at D. of解析:in the beef soup 表示“在牛肉汤里”,是固定用法。on 表示“在……上面”,at 表示“在……”,of 表示“……的”,均不符合句意。答案:A6. I need ___ tomatoes to make a salad.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析:a few 修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,肯定含义。a little 也表示“一些”,但修饰不可数名词。little 和 few 都表示“几乎没有”,是否定含义。由于 tomatoes 是可数名词复数,C 选项符合。答案:C7. I want ___ large bowl of rice, please.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析:a large bowl of 表示“一大碗……”,是固定用法。a/an 表示“一个”,the 表示特指,/表示“零个”,均不符合。答案:A8. -___ size would you like? -Medium, please.A. What B. How C. Which D. Where解析:what size 用于询问尺寸大小。how 表示“如何”,which 表示“哪一个”,where 表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。答案:A9. I’ll have a ___ bowl, please.A. small B. medium C. large D. big解析:medium bowl 表示“中碗”,与后面的 Medium 相对应。small 表示“小的”,large 表示“大的”,big 也表示“大的”,但通常不用于 bowl 前。答案:B10. May I ___ your order now?A. have B. take C. make D. like解析:have one’s order 表示“点菜完毕”。take/like 不符合句意,make order 是错误表达。答案:A11. The song is becoming ___ in China.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular解析:get popular 表示“变得受欢迎”,become 是系动词,后面接形容词。more popular 是比较级,表示“更受欢迎”。由于没有比较对象,不用最高级 the most popular。答案:A12. You should cut the meat ___ before cooking.A. up B. down C. off D. out解析:cut up 表示“切碎”,是固定短语。cut down 表示“削减”,cut off 表示“切断”,cut out 表示“裁剪”,均不符合句意。答案:A13. I like drinking ___ , especially in summer.A. green tea B. oranges C. hamburgers D. ice cream解析:green tea 是“绿茶”,可以饮用。oranges 是“橙子”,hamburgers 是“汉堡”,ice cream 是“冰淇淋”,都不能饮用。答案:A14. Would you like ___ juice?A. some B. any C. many D. a lot解析:在疑问句中,希望得到对方肯定回答时,用 some 而不用 any。many 修饰可数名词复数,a lot 通常不直接修饰 juice。答案:A15. The birthday cake is a ___ of celebration.A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. signal解析:a symbol of 表示“……的象征”。sign 表示“标志”,mark 表示“记号”,signal 表示“信号”,均不符合句意。答案:A