Unit3 单元重点知识归纳 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit3 单元重点知识归纳 人教版七年级英语下册，共7页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?单词英译汉1.train /treɪn/ 2. bus /bʌs/ 3.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ 4.take the subway5.ride /raɪd/ 6.bike /baɪ k/ 7.ride a bike 8.minute /'mɪnɪt/ 9.far /fɑː/ 10.kilometer /'kɪlə,mitə(r)/ 11.new /njuː/ 12.every /'evrɪ/ 二、短语归纳get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. have a good day过得愉快7.walk to school 步行去学校8.go on a ropeway 乘索道9.cross the river 过河10.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事11. How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？12. It is + adj. for sb. + to do sth. 做某事是….13. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事14.What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？15.It's one’s dream to do sth. 某人的梦想是做某事 重点知识归纳1. hundred num. 一百前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加s当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用 2. minute   n. 分钟 second 秒 in a minute 一会儿，立刻 3. live v. 居住；生活live意为“居住”，后面接地点要加介词inlive意为“生活，生存，活着”life n. 生活；生命4. stop   n. 车站；停止 stop n. 车站；车牌stop n. 停止stop to do sth. 停下来去做什么事情stop doing sth. 停止做某事5. cross v. 横过；越过v. 意为“穿越，越过；（表面上）横过；渡过”across adv./prep. 意为“穿过；越过”，强调动作在物体表面越过。 crossing n.十字路口through adv./prep. 意为“穿过；越过；透过”，强调动作从物体内部穿过6. afraid   adj. 害怕；畏惧 be/feel afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物 be/feel afraid of doing sth. = be/feel afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事7. like   prep. 像；怎么样 like prep. 像；怎么样like v. 喜欢 8.leave v. 离开；留下 leave for... 前往...9.many adj. 许多many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。much用来修饰不可数名词。10.dream n. 梦想n. 意为“梦想；梦”v. 意为“做梦” (dream—dreamt)dream of/about sb./sth. 梦见某人/某物dream of/about sth. = dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事练习一、单项选择1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.A．with B．in C．on D．by2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight?—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old5．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking6. Mary is going camping with her friends after she finishes _______ her homework.A. to do B. doing C. do D. did7. Grace doesn't like _______ late.A. be B. are C. is D. to be8. What do you _______ the transportation in your city?A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think to 9. —Can you study English well? —It _______ how you to do it.A. depends B. depends on C. decides D. decides about10. Wang Weihua never _______ the plane to the USA.A. by B. takes C. take D. On二、完型Mr. Brown is 40 __1__ old. He works in a sports club. His job is to __2__ the students to play basketball. He __3__ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t _4__ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work __5__ bike. He thinks it is good __6__ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has __7__ good breakfast. At 7:40, he __8__ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually __9__ an hour. “I never feel tired. I think the ride is __10__ and relaxing(令人放松的),” says Mr. Brown.1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years2．A．ask B．join C．teach D．think3．A．lives B．gets C．makes D．watches4．A．buy B．find C．play D．drive5．A．by B．on C．in D．ride6．A．subject B．exercise C．food D．dream7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．takes B．gets C．rides D．sees9．A．works B．finishes C．wants D．takes10．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．busy三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．There are no ______（bridge）over the river.2．He ______（cross）the river to school every day.3．Many students and ______（village）never leave the village.4．It's their dream ______（have）a bridge.5．He is ninety ______（year）old.6．—How does Bob ________(get) to school?7．In the picture we can see many old________ (bus)．8．Thanks for________ (drive) me to school.9．It's about three________(hour) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.10．It takes Jim and Tom ten minutes________(walk) to the station every morning. 四、翻译句子1.公共汽站台离学校大约2千米远。_____________________________________________________________________2.他害怕他的妈妈。_____________________________________________________________________3.她害怕遇见她的老师。_____________________________________________________________________4.他需要乘地铁到医院。_____________________________________________________________________5.抵达这些村庄通常需要花费他7小时。_____________________________________________________________________6.她怎样到学校？她经常乘公共汽车。_____________________________________________________________________7.你到学校要用多长时间？ 大约用15分钟。_____________________________________________________________________8.从你家到学校有多远？ 大约15分钟的路程。_____________________________________________________________________9.Mary 是一个8岁大的小姑娘._____________________________________________________________________10.对许多学生来说，到达学校很容易。_____________________________________________________________________五、句型转换1.I usually spend an hour going to the library by bus.(改为同义句)It usually_________ me an hour_________ go to the library by bus.2.Did your aunt walk to her office last Tuesday?(改为同义句)Did your aunt go to her office_________ _________ last Tuesday?3.He often goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ he often go to work? 4.It is about two kilometers from my school to the shopping center.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ is it from your school to the shopping center?5.It took them two hours to get to the train station.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ did it take them to get to the train station?