Unit3 课时讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit3 课时讲义 人教版七年级英语下册，共10页。
Unit 3第一课时Wordsget to 固定搭配“到达某地” get 后接 here, there, home 等地点副词是省略to. get to 到达 直接接地点，后接副词. arrive arrive at +小地点 arrive in +大地点.例: Write to us when you get there. We arrived in Shanghai this morning.take a /the+交通工具=by +交通工具 例：take a train =by train subway(美) underground (英)ride a house 骑马hundred 前有具体数次时不加s. 表示不确定的数目，前面没有具体数词时其后加s,且后加of. （hundreds of 数以百计）There are eight ______ students in our school.___________ people are eating in the school.far be far from 离....远 far away 远离 every day ”每天” 名词短语作状语.We go to school every day. everyday “日常的，每天的”形容词作定语.Math is a part of everyday life.drive sb.+to+地点名词 开车送某人去某地 drive one’s car 开某人的车 driver 司机live in 居住 live on 生活在Section AHow do you get to school?询问用什么方式去某地 答语有三种) sb. get to+某地+by+交通工具=By+交通工具) sb. take+限定词+交通工具（+to+某地）) sb. get to+某地+in/on+限定词+交通工具例： How does he get to school? He gets to school by bus. = He takes a bus to school. = He gets to school on the bus.walk= on foot第二课时I’m not sure. 表达自己对判断没有十足把握be sure of sth. 对某事有把握be sure to do sth. 一定做某事，务必做某事第三课时How long 询问多长时间也可以询问长度 How old 询问年龄 How far 询问多远（距离） How often 询问多久一次 提问频率 How many 询问可数名词数量 How much 询问价格，不可数名词数量 练习： EQ \o\ac(○,1.)--- _____ does it take you to walk to school? ---- About ten minutes.How far B. How long C. How many EQ \o\ac(○,2.)--- ______ is your hometown from here? ---- Five kilometers.How long B.How far C. How often  EQ \o\ac(○,3.)It is about 150 kilometers from Beijing to Tianjin._____ ____ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? EQ \o\ac(○,4.)It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.___________ does it usually take ____ to finish your homework? EQ \o\ac(○,5.)My red dress is 100 dollars._____ _ _____ is red dress? EQ \o\ac(○,6.)I watch TV every day._____ ______ ______ you watch TV? EQ \o\ac(○,7.)She takes the subway to school._____ ______ she go to school?第四课时Wordsstation 通常指火车、客车等发车点或终点站。 stop 指公共汽车的停靠点或者中途乘客上下车的站点. at the stop 在车站stop ( v.) 停止stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事例：Let’s stop __(play) basketball. The boy stops ___(cry) when he sees his mother.cross ,across,crossing cross (v.) 横过，穿过 cross=go acrossacross (prep.& adv.) 指从一边到另一边，强调动作在物体表面横过，跨过。crossing (n.) 十字路口例：1). It’s too dangerous to ___ the road at this time.2.)A boy help a man go ___ the road.3.)Turn left at the first ____.12. many,much ,lots of许多many 修饰可数名词复数much 修饰不可数名词lots of= a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词例： 1). There are ____ books on the desk.) There is ___ milk in the bottle.) You can see ____ trees/water over there.13.between ,amongbetween...and... “在...与...之间” 表示时间、位置、数目、距离、范围等在两者之间。I will come between twelve and one o’clock.between 表示“在...中间”时，指“在两者之间”。among 指三者或者三者以上的“在...中间”例：This village lies ____ two hills.That village lies ____ the hills.afraid be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。be afraid of (doing) sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免。例：The girl is afraid ___ (go) out at night. The woman is afraid ___ (be) alone(独自).like be like “像” 多指性格、品质方面像，也可指外貌上像.look like “看起来像” 指外观上或外貌上像.What’s sb. like? 某人怎么样？What does sb. look like? 某人长得怎么样？leave leave 后跟的地点为“出发地”leave for 后跟的地点为“目的地”leave from 表示从某地离开 后跟离开的地点leave A for B A 为“出发地”B 为“目的地”例：He _____ Beijing today. 他今天离开北京.He will ____ Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天动身去上海.I’m _____ school. 我要从学校离开.He ____ Beijing____ Shanghai. 他离开北京去上海了.truetruth (n.) 事实，真相truly (adv.) 真正地，真实地Section Bwhat ...think of...? 表示....认为...怎么样？ 用来询问对方对某事的看法，相当于 How ... like...? 回答时，应用表示看法或意见的句型。例： What do you think of this film?= How do you like this film?It’s very interesting.For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校很容易。It’s +adj.+to do sth. 表示做某事是...的，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（to do sth.）例：It is difficult to finish this work.辨析：It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形容词修饰 to do sth.It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 形容词修饰 sb.例：It isn’t easy for us to learn English well. It is very kind(善良) of you to come and see me off（离开）.There be 句型There be+某物/某人+某地/某时“表示某地或某时有某人或某物”，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。注意：There be 句型中，在有并列主语的情况下，谓语动词要与它最近的主语保持一致。例：There ___ a teacher and many students in our classroom.There ___ two boys and a girl under the tree.no的用法当no用于构成否定句时，主要用于名词之前，否定其后的名词，表示完全不。no+ 可数名词单数=not a/an+可数名词单数 例：There is no book on the desk= There isn’t a book on the desk.no+名词复数=not any+名词复数There are no computers in that village.= There are not any computers in that village.no+不可数名词There is no orange juice in the cup. 11-year-old 和 11 years old 辨析year-old “十一岁的人”三个词之间要用连字符连接，且中间的名词要用单数，在句中作定语。11 years old“十一岁” 三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词要用复数，在句中作表语。many of “...中的许多”，后接名词时，名词前必须有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或定冠词修饰。例：Many of my books are here. Many of the students in my class like ice cream.Thanks for sth. 表示感谢某事 相当于 Thank you for sth.Thanks for your help.= Thank you for your help. Thanks for doing sth. 表示感谢做某事 相当于 Thank you for doing sth.Thanks for helping me with my English.= Thank you for helping me with my English.