福建龙岩市2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末试卷

这是一份福建龙岩市2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，五选五，情景交际，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
—Yu lk tired tday. What's wrng?
—I have ______ flu. I have t see a dctr.
A.theB.aC.an

2. N ne can be successful ______ hard wrk.
A.withutB.againstC.thrugh

3.
—______ des Tm spend buying bks every mnth?
—Abut twenty yuan.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften

4.
—Can yu tell me the ______ why yu lve reading?
—Because reading makes a full man.
A.adviceB.reasnC.chance

5.
—D yu knw the writer, Liu Cixin?
—Oh. He is ______ his wrk The Wandering Earth.
A.tired fB.ppular withC.famus fr

6. —It's ______ fr us t learn abut first aid.
—Yes, s we are pssible t give a hand when accidents happen.
A.necessaryB.terribleC.funny

7. —Mm, I fell ff my bike this afternn.
—Yu shuldn't lse ______ in reading Wechat when riding the bike.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yurself

8. —Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the wrld's ______ sea-crssing bridge.
—That's true. It's a new wnder.
A.lngestB.lngC.lnger

9. —Is the wman ver there Miss Liu?
—N, it ______ be her. Miss Liu is much taller.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

10. —Wild animals are becming fewer in number.
—If peple dn't prtect them, they will ______ sn.
A.riskB.disappearC.cntrl

11. —Taking exercise will ______ ur bdy.
—I can't agree mre.
A.build upB.wake upC.lk up

12. —There is n need t wrry abut the ______.
—Right. Nthing is mre imprtant than taking part in.
A.recrdB.resultC.return

13. —Where is Tm nw?
—______ he is in the study because the light is n there.
A.OnceB.HweverC.Maybe

14. —D yu knw abut the smart phne, HUAWEI Mate X?
—Only a little. Let's ______ mre infrmatin abut it n the Internet.
A.stand frB.search frC.leave fr

15. —What were yu ding at 9:00 p.m. yesterday?
—I ______ Celebratin f the 70th Anniversary (70周年华诞庆典) n TV at hme.
A.was watchingB.watchedC.am watching
二、完形填空

16.
Alan was a fifteen-year-ld by living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents died lng ag.
One day, Alan left their small huse t deliver（递送）newspapers. He fund an ld man（1）______ in frnt f his huse. Alan was s（2）______ that he stpped t lk at him clsely.
It was cld that mrning and the pr ld man didn't have anything t（3）______ himself with. Alan went int his huse and tk his father's（4）______. It was the nly thing that his father had left. Alan wrte a shrt（5）______, "Sir, this is my father's cat. I hpe it will fit yu well." He put it in a pcket（口袋）f the cat and cvered the ld man with the cat. Then he went t wrk.
That afternn, Alan hurried hme after wrk（6）______ Lana was at hme alne. Hwever, when Alan gt hme, Lana and the ld man were standing in frnt f the huse, and Lana shuted（7）______ Alan, "Brther! He's ur（8）______!"
The ld man smiled and said, "Alan, I have（9）______ yu all arund the cuntry fr eight years. I'm nt very rich. But I will take care f yu tw frm nw n. Thank yu fr giving me the cat and letting me knw hw（10）______ my grandsn is. This cat was the ne that I gave my sn a lng time ag!"

（1）
A.walkingB.standingC.sleeping

（2）
A.mvedB.surprisedC.pleased

（3）
A.cverB.prvideC.help

（4）
A.catB.jacketC.shirt

（5）
A.letterB.articleC.nte

（6）
A.butB.sC.because

（7）
A.afterB.tC.at

（8）
A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncle

（9）
A.lked afterB.lked frC.lked at

（10）
A.clB.cleverC.kind
三、阅读理解

17.

（1）The masct fr the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics can ______.
A.mve arund quicklyB.talk with stnes
C.mve many thingsD.talk with the wind

（2）What is the masct fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A.A lantern.B.A panda.C. A rbt. D. A helmet.

（3）What d the lgs fr the 2024 Paris Olympics stand fr?
①The snw and ice
②Olympic flames
③Olympic histry
④The gld medal
⑤Marianne
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤

（4）Which city will be the first t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics?
A. Paris. B.Tky.C. Beijing.D. Athens.

（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The masct fr the 2022 Paralympics is like a red lantern.
B. The masct fr the 2020 Olympics is an animal.
C. There are tw different lgs fr the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
D.Japanese middle schl students culd pick the mascts.

18.
Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates frm Beijing Internatinal Schl, gt tgether at Huangshan Muntain in Anhui. It wasn't a usual trip. They nt nly enjyed the beautiful views, and they als needed t learn abut gegraphy in the large Natinal Gepark.
Nwadays, such study trips are becming ppular in schls acrss China. By taking a study trip, students can get t knw mre abut culture, histry and nature.
Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-year-ld girl frm Dalian N.2 High Schl, had a study trip t a lavender（薰衣草）garden. There Zhang and her classmates enjyed the beautiful flwers, and als learned abut the medicinal value（价值）f lavender, such as lightening scars（去除疤痕）and helping peple sleep.
Tan Wenjing and her classmates frm Lngyan N.1 High Schl, didn't g t see flwers. They gt t learn abut histry by visiting the Site f the Gutian Cnference（古田会议旧址）. Tan and many ther students were surprised t hear the names f their grandparents in the stries behind pictures. "It let us knw mre abut ur place and ur ancestrs（先辈）." said Tan.
Nw, mre and mre schls have started t take study trips. Fr example, earlier this mnth the city f Xi'an has asked primary and middle schls t take study trips by 2020.

（1）Where did the students frm Beijing take a trip last spring?
A.The Site f the Gutian Cnference.
B.Huangshan Muntain.
C.The city f Xi'an.
D.A lavender garden.

（2）Wh learned abut the medicinal value f lavender?
A. Tan Wenjing and her classmates.
B. Jiang Zhihang and his classmates.
C. Zhang Jiaqi and Tan Wenjing.
D. Zhang Jiaqi and her classmates.

（3）Accrding t the furth paragraph, Tan Wenjing and her classmates ______.
A. heard their parents' names in the stries
B. enjyed many beautiful flwers
C.became interested in their ancestrs' stries
D.learnt abut many flwers in the pictures

（4）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only middle schls students in Xi'an can take study trips nw.
B.Huangshan Muntain is a small Natinal Gepark.
C.Students may knw abut culture, histry and nature frm the study trips.
D. Peple can have a gd sleep in the lavender garden.

（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Taking a Study TripB.Learning abut Gegraphy
C. Knwing abut Our Ancestrs D. Enjying the Beautiful Flwers

19.
In my schl, music is nt just fr peple wh play an instrument. It is fr everyne. We believe music is an imprtant part f life and that everyne shuld have the right t enjy it.
We have music lessns n Tuesdays and Thursdays. Nt everyne plays a musical instrument, but everyne wants t learn a little bit abut music. It is never t late t pick up an instrument. During ur lessns, we learn abut musicians like Beethven and Schumann. We nt nly listen t the music they wrte, but als learn abut their persnal histry.
And it's nt just musicians wh take part in ur cncerts. Everyne can take part! Teachers give their students sme percussin（打击乐器）instruments that are easy t play. I have a few friends wh dn't play music. But they played these percussin instruments well fr ur cncert. I asked them what it felt like. One f my friends said, "I felt like I was a star perfrmer. It made me feel cnfident t be n the stage（舞台）."
Each grade is able t perfrm in cncerts. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates and I perfrmed fr ur parents. We have many ther musical activities. Fr example, last mnth, I tk part in the Yung Musician f the Year Cmpetitin in my schl this year. I played the pian and wn an award（奖项）.

（1）Hw ften des the writer have music lessns?
A.Once a mnth.B.Once a week.C.Twice a mnth.D.Twice a week.

（2）The writer might NOT ______ during her music lessns.
A.pick up an instrumentB.write pieces f music
C.learn abut musicians' histryD.listen t many kinds f music

（3）The underlined wrd "cnfident" means ______ in Chinese.
A.高兴的B.紧张的C.自信的 D.害怕的

（4）What can we knw abut the writer?
A.He is an ld famus musician.
B.He nly perfrmed fr his teachers.
C.He is gd at playing the pian.
D.He had few musical activities.

（5）What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Instruments are fr cncerts.
B.Music is fr everyne.
C. Each student can perfrm in cncerts.
D. Students shuld lve music lessns.

20.
The wrld's largest rainfrest, the Amazn, grws ver eight cuntries and cvers 40% f Suth America. It makes abut ne-fifth (1/5) f Earth's xygen（氧气）. Peple call it "the lungs f the earth".
Hwever, the rainfrest is in danger nw. A large fire brke ut（发生）in the Amazn last mnth. Until Aug 27, it had lasted fr 22 days. In fact, the Amazn has seen a large number f fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were ver 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reprted.
Mst f the fires came frm human activities. Farmers in the Amazn use fire t prepare fr planting fr a lng time. But these fires can easily get ut f cntrl. Peple arund Amazn have fught the fires. But scientists have said that it will take arund 20 t 40 years t rebuild the frest's ecsystem（生态系统）. The fires burned 15% t 17% f trees, China Daily reprted.
The Amazn is hme t abut 1 millin peple. Abut 3 millin kinds f plants and animals als live there. Many f them have lst their hmes because f the fires. The Amazn river is als plluted（污染）. Air is nt clean any mre. Earth is ur hme. Let's prtect the envirnment tgether t make a cleaner and better earth in the future!

（1）There were ver 74,000 fires in the first ______ mnths f 2019.
A.eightB.sixC.nineD.seven

（2）The underlined wrd "it" refer t（指）______.
A. the lungs f the earth B. the Amazn rainfrest
C. the Amazn river D. the large fire

（3）In the last paragraph, the writer wants t tell us ______.
A.different animals in the Amazn
B. the ecsystem f the Amazn
C. Amazn needs a lt f mney t build
D. we shuld prtect the envirnment

（4）Accrding t the text, the Amazn rainfrest ______.
A.is in danger f a great number f fires
B. cvers 40% f Nrth America
C. is hme t millins f peple
D. makes abut 25% f Earth's xygen

（5）The text is prbably a(an) ______.
A. nvel B. reprt C. pster D. pem
四、五选五

21.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it's ne day ff r a week, yu dn't be amng peple t have a great time.
（1）______ Yu can spend yur vacatin n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fd. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn't have time t make. Instead f having meals at hme, yu can g t a restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme.（2）______
Stay away frm electrnics（电子产品）. Maybe yu can't help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are alne. Why nt find mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities?（3）______
Try t find smething new and fun t d.（4）______ Ging t see a mvie r a cncert alne can be a fun experience（经历）. Use yur free time as a chance t try smething new like dancing r drawing.
（5）______ Try t be a master（主人）f yur wn when yu are free.
A. Yu can g shpping, see a film, r take a class.
B. Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy!
C. Being alne can als be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and leave yur wrries behind.
E. In this way yu have chances t be clse t nature.
五、情景交际

22. 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
（1）当听到朋友生病的消息，你可以这么说：
______.

（2）当你听说李雷不能去看演唱会时，你可以这样表达遗憾：
______.

（3）你想告诉对方你过去是一个电影迷，你可以这么说：
______.

（4）你想知道对方是否介意你打开窗户，你可以这么问：
______?

（5）你想告诉同学，熬夜对健康有害，你可以这么说：
______.

23. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）visit, tmrrw ______

（2）fnd ______

（3）what, cute ______

（4）fast, than ______

（5）read when ______
六、语法填空

24.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If yu want t lse weight（减肥）, playing sprts is a gd and right way. Playing sprts is a great way t burn calries（卡路里）while（1）______（have）fun. There are sme sprts which are gd fr weight lss. D yu want t knw mre abut thse sprts? Here are sme（2）______（example）.
●Sccer: This sprt will help yu burn（3）______ /fæt/ and make yu strng. It is als a（4）______ /tiːm/ sprt. Playing sccer with thers can help yu make（5）______（many）friends than yur classmates.
●Swimming: It seems that swimming is the mst ppular sprt amng peple,（6）______ r ld, rich r pr. Fr example, in ur schl, every by r girl（7）______（enjy）swimming. An hur f swimming in the pl will burn 400-600 calries. Swimming is nt nly gd fr yur（8）______ /hɑːt/ and lungs. It can（9）______ imprve yur bld circulatin（血液循环）.
●Basketball: Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts amng bys and men. Lts f bys prefer t play basketball（10）______ class with their classmates. Playing a game f full curt basketball can help yu burn 400-700 calries.
七、书面表达

25.
寒假就要到了，假期安全无小事。假设你所在的学校英文报刊向全体初中学生征稿，主题是“Hw t Keep Safe during the Hliday”，你有意参加此次活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文中不能出现真实地名和人名；
2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 根据提供的图示或信息，可适当拓展；
4. 书写工整，词句通顺、连贯。
Hw t Keep Safe during the Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. As a student, we shuld learn t prtect urselves and keep safe during the winter hliday. Here are sme suggestins. ______

Here're the mascts f the 2020 Tky Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）! They are tw rbts. The masct is fr the Olympic Games. It can mve arund very quickly. The ther masct is fr the Paralympic Games. It can talk with stnes and the wind, and mve things with its mind. It was the first time in Olympic histry t ask primary（小学的）schl students t pick the mascts.
D yu knw the mascts fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games? The masct fr the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda. The masct's helmet（头盔）stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn. It lks like a red lantern. In 2008, Beijing hsted the 29th Summer Olympic Games.
These are the lgs（徽标）fr the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. Fr the first time in the histry f the games, bth the Olympics and the Paralympics will use the same lg. The lg brings tgether three symbls that stand fr the gld medal, the Olympic and Paralympic flames, and Marianne（玛丽亚娜女神）.