2023-2024学年福建省泉州一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省泉州一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷，共17页。
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Hw des the man plan t g t Beijing？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
7．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday afternn？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
8．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A.At hme.
B.In a park.
C.At a gym.
9．（1.5分）Wh in the picture wears a cap？
A.Peter.
B.Jack.
C.Daniel.
10．（3分）（1）What wuld Mania like t drink？
A.Tea.
B.Cffee.
C.Ice water.
（2）When did Maria have breakfast？
A.Half an hur ag.
B.An hur ag.
C.Tw hurs ag.
11．（3分）（1）What did Ann d yesterday？
A.She played a tennis game.
B.She practiced tennis.
C.She watched a tennis game.
（2）What is Mr.Li？
A.A math teacher.
B.A
C.A music teacher.
12．（3分）（1）When did Alice mve here？
A.Yesterday mrning.
B.Yesterday afternn.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）What did Frank advise Alice t d？
A.T mve ut f the building.
B.T buy a pair f glves.
C.T cme t his huse fr a drink.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Carl has ________ headache and has t stay in ________ bed.（ ）
A．a；aB．the；theC．a； /
15．（1分）—Mm，must I d my hmewrk nw？
—N，yu .Yu may take a rest first.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．shuldn't
C．dn't have t
16．（1分）T finish his wrk n time，Jim kept wrking really hard _____ meals fr a day!（ ）
A．frB．withC．withut
17．（1分）—I ften see yur mther run in the park，why？
—She's t fat.And she thinks running is a gd way ______ fit.（ ）
A．t keepB．keepC．keeping
18．（1分）Meimei gt the first place in the _______ in the schl sprts meet last mnth.（ ）
A．girl's 100 meter race
B．girls' 100﹣meter race
C．girl's 100﹣meters race
19．（1分）—D yu take exercise every day？
—Yes.I always spend thirty minutes ________after supper.（ ）
A． walkingB． breakingC． lying
20．（1分）Wang Nanˈs grandma is ill and his parents are t busy.S he has t her at hme.（ ）
A．lk upB．lk fr
C．lk after
21．（1分）Sam always sccer in the afternn，but he it tmrrw mrning.（ ）
A．plays；plays
B．plays；is ging t play
C．is playing；is ging t play
22．（1分）He likes singing his brther likes dancing.（ ）
A．whenB．becauseC．while
23．（1分） I want t knw hw t learn English well.Can yu give me sme ________？（ ）
A． questinsB． suggestin
C． advice
24．（1分） She wrked hard at her physics and ________caught up with us.（ ）
A． finallyB． carefullyC． greatly
25．（1分） What ht weather!Please keep all the windws ________.（ ）
A． peningB． penC． pened
26．（1分） Usually，ur parents are hard n ________s that they can set gd examples fr us.（ ）
A． himselfB． themselves
C． herself
27．（1分）—Wuld yu like______ t eat？
—Yes，please.（ ）
A．anything different
B．different smething
C．smething different
28．（1分）﹣ D yu mind my smking here？
﹣______． Lk at the sign． It says， "N smking．"（ ）
A．Never mindB．Of curse nt
C．Yu'd better nt
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．（15分）Wherever yu g，smking is nt allwed（允许）in many places，such as restaurants，banks and sme ther special places. "If smene smkes at my ffice，I may（1） badly and can't think well. "said Miss White，a famus writer frm the USA. "Sme students learn t smke（2） they are nly at the age f 15.That's t（3） ."
Mr.Smith is a heavy smker.He smkes（4） at hme.When he smkes，his daughter will be（5） in a few days.（6） he desn't care abut it.Last week his daughter fell ill and he had t take her t the（7） .After having an X﹣ray f her lungs，the dctr fund that there was smething wrng（8） her lungs．Mr.Smith was shcked（震惊），then he decided（决定） t give up smking.Nw his daughter is getting much better.
Many peple supprt（支持）the ban（禁令）because smking is bad fr their（9） and the secnd﹣hand smke is even wrse（更糟）.We must say "（10） " t smking.
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Mike is 16 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld.One day they went t see the dctr because they had bad clds and cughed terribly.After checking，the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take.These are the wrds n the bttles：
（1）The dctr advised Mike and Rse t accrding t the passage.
A.walk lng
B.stay in bed
C.drink lts f water
D.take sme medicine
（2）Mike and Rse shuld befre they take the medicine.
A.break bttles
B.shake well
C.eat nthing
D.keep cl
（3）Frm the attentin，we knw that Rse shuld take f medicine a day.
A.1/2 teaspnful
B.I teaspnful
C.2 teaspnfuls
D.3 teaspnfuls
（4）Peple aged can't take this medicine.
A.2
B.7
C.14
D.15
（5）If it is after Octber，2023，peple shuld .
A.eat the medicine up
B.stay in bed
C.thrw the medicine away
D.take sme medicine
31．（10分）Sun Yingsha is a talented（有天赋的） Chinese table tennis player.
Sun cmes frm Hebei，China.She started t practice table tennis at the age f five.Her parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t keep fit.She sn shwed great talent fr playing it.At the age f ten，she started t play fr Hebei Prvince.Five years later，she jined the natinal team.When she was 17，she started t take part in many games and be cme famus in the wrld.
Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple.But her success isn't easy.She is very talented，but she is als very hard﹣wrking.She practices fr hurs every day t be better.She is mdest，t.She always learns frm thers.She sees Zhang Yining as her idl（偶像）.Befre the Tky 2020 Olympics，she ften asked her fr advice.
Nw，Sun is very successful as a table tennis player.But she will nt stp here.She is trying harder t bring us mre surprises.
（1）Sun Yingsha started t play table tennis .
A.at the age f 3
B.t keep healthy
C.because f Zhang Yining
D.t fllw her parents' dream
（2）Sun Yingsha jined the natinal team at the age f .
A.10
B.15
C.17
D.20
（3）The underlined wrd "mdest" in Paragraph（段落）3 prbably means in Chinese.
A.温柔的
B.谨慎的
C.聪慧的
D.谦虚的
（4）Frm Paragraph 3，what d we knw abut Sun？
①She is very hard﹣wrking.
②She is talented and mdest.
③She is getting mre and mre ppular with peple.
A.①
B.①②
C.①③
D.①②③
（5）What's the best title（标题） fr the passage？
A.A Great Table Tennis Player
B.A Wnderful Ball Game
C.A Lessn fr Yung Players
D.A Mdest Idl
32．（10分）Have yu used a mercury thermmeter（水银温度计） t take yur temperature？These thermmeters will sn becme histry.Starting in 2026，China will stp using mercury thermmeters.
These thermmeters were nce widely used because they are nt dear t make.They are als gd at measuring（测量） small temperature changes.But the mercury in the thermmeters is dangerus.
Mercury is liquid（液态） at rm temperature.This makes it useful t us.But it is als pisnus（有毒的）.Sme peple put their thermmeters in their muth t take their temperature.But if the thermmeter breaks and the mercury cmes ut， it can pisn yu.
Even if the thermmeter breaks utside f yur bdy，it is hard t clean up.Mercury will turn int liquid balls and sn g int the air，making the air pisnus as well.Mercury can als end up in ur grundwater r sil（土壤）.It is bad fr them.
（1）Mercury thermmeters are widely used because .
①they are nt dear t make ②they sn becme histry
③they are gd at measuring ④they are hard t clean up
A．.①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．①④
（2）Which f the fllwing thermmeters will sn becme histry？
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in the third paragraph（段） mean？
A．mercury
B．thermmeter
C．temperature
D．muth
（4）Which f the fllwing abut mercury is TURE？
A．It's pisnus.
B．It can't g int the air.
C．It's always liquid.
D．It's easy t clean up.
（5）Which is the main idea f the passage？
A．Mercury is liquid at rm temperature.
B．Why mercury thermmeters are widely used.
C．Mercury is bad fr the air，the grundwater and sil.
D．Why mercury thermmeters will sn becme histry.
33．（10分）In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，fund that there are fur types f bld （血）.These fur bld types were A，B，AB and O.Everybdy has ne f them.Bld type O is the mst cmmn （常见的） in the wrld.Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn，and type AB is the least cmmn.If peple with type A bld give their bld t type B bld，r peple with type B bld give their bld t type A bld，bth f them will die.
In 1927，a Japanese dctr，Furukawa Takeji，fund that peple with different bld types als had different persnalities （性格）.Bld type A is careful.Bld type B is active s that they may like d sprts.Bld type O is easy t get alng with while bld type AB is cl.
Recently，in the US，a dctr named Plly Adams wrte a bk.The bk matches bld types with what peple eat.Fr example，his bk says that peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread.Peple with type A bld shuld have mre vegetables.His bk，Eat Right fr Yur Type，is very ppular with yung peple.Because many yung peple want t lse weight （减肥） thinks eating accrding t a persn's bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways，t.
（1）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．What bld des in ur bdies.
B．Why bld types can't be mixed（混合）
C．Imprtant parts f ur bld.
D．Three men's studies n bld.
（2）What did Karl Landsteiner find？
A．There are fur types f persnality.
B．Bld type AB is the mst cmmn.
C．There are fur types f bld.
D．One persn can give bld t anther.
（3）Accrding t the text，peple with which bld wuld like t play sprts？
A．Type A
B．Type B
C．Type AB
D．Type O
（4）What kind f peple may want t read Eat Right fr Yur Type？
A．Peple wh are t heavy.
B．Peple frm America.
C．Peple with type O bld.
D．Peple wh care abut their bld.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut bld type A？
A．It is the least cmmn.
B．It was fund by Karl Landsteiner.
C．Peple with this type are cl.
D．Peple with this type shuld eat mre meat.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）At night，yu g t sleep while listening t beautiful music.In the mrning，the singing f birds utside wakes（叫醒） yu up.Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan（器官） — the ears.（1） It helps us remember the imprtance f ur ears and tells us t take gd care f them.
Many f yu may want t knw：hw d the ears wrk？The ear has three different parts：the uter ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The uter ear is the part yu can see.（2） The sund then travels dwn t the middle ear，the inner ear and then t yur brain.
（3） Yur ears keep hearing sunds，but yur brain just pays n attentin t them.That's why yu may smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night — yur brain hears smething，but yu dn't knw what it is.
（4） They help yu keep yur balance（平衡），t.Ears even help with tasting fd.Of curse，yu dn't really taste fd with yur ears.If smething is wrng with yur ears，yu may have a hard time tasting different fd（5）
v.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你听到你好朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说：
.
36．（2分）当你想让同学教你英语的时候，你可以这样跟同学说：
Wuld yu mind
37．（2分）医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人：
？
38．（2分）你想问对方一些问题时，可以这样问他： ？
39．（2分）你想告诉你同桌，熬夜对健康有害，你可以这样说：
health.
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）nt，read
41．（2分） be fnd f

42．（2分）
visit，tmrrw

43．（2分）it，necessary
44．（2分）be ，grw
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Have yu ever been ill？When yu are ill，yu dn't feel like （1） （eat），and smetimes yu feel tired and dn't want t d anything.This kind f feeling is （2） /'terəbl/.What makes us ill？They're gems（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and there culd be （3） （hundred） f them n every small thing，but yu can find them with a micrscpe（显微镜）.
Germs are always fund in dirty water.S yu shuldn't drink dirty water，（4） yu will fall ill.If yu cut yur finger，the dust frm the air will get int（5） cut（伤口）.And sme f the germs wuld get int yur finger.Yur finger will then （6） /bI'kʌm/big and red，and yu will have much pain in it.
What shuld yu d if yu fall ill？Yu had better lie （7） and have a gd rest.Yu can als take sme （8） /pɪlz/.If yu are nt feeling （9） （gd），then yu need t see a dctr.
Take care f （10） （yu） and try t keep healthy every day.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）第19 届杭州亚运会刚刚结束，提倡生命在于运动，每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。那么你最喜欢的运动是什么？请以My Favrite Sprt为题，根据结构示意图信息写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要求：
（1）词数80 个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和班级。
My Favrite Sprt
I like sprts very much，such as jumping，skating，and playing sccer.
2023-2024学年福建省泉州一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】C
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】C
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】B
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】C
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BBACC（6）﹣（10）BBBCA
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】 DBDAC
31．【答案】BBDDA
32．【答案】BCAAD
33．【答案】DCBAB
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】CADBE
v.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．【答案】I'm srry t hear that
36．【答案】teach me English
37．【答案】Hw lng have yu been like this
38．【答案】May I ask yu sme questins？
39．【答案】Staying up（late） is bad fr yur
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】Dn't read in the sun.
41．【答案】They are fnd f dancing.
42．【答案】We are ging t/will visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
43．【答案】It is necessary fr children t take exercise.
44．【答案】He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）eating （2）terrible （3）hundreds （4）r （5）the（6）becme （7）dwn （8）pills （9）better （10）yurself
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．【答案】
My Favrite Sprt
I like sprts very much，such as jumping，skating，and playing sccer.My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.
I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld.Nw I can swim very well and I spend ne hur swimming every Sunday.Swimming is really very interesting.If yu swim in the water，yu will lk like a lvely fish.I'm sure yu will feel very happy.
My favrite swimming player is Sun Yang.I hpe I will be a swimmer like him when I grw up.Li Hua's Schl Life
Favrite subject
（1）_______
Activities
Spends abut an hur ding her （2）_______ every day.
Often plays tennis with her （3）_______.
Often reads in the schl （4）_______in her free time.
Feeling（感觉）
Thinks her schl life is （5）_______ .
（1）
A．wrk
B．cugh
C．write
（2）
A．whether
B．while
C．If
（3）
A．bad
B．gd
C．interesting
（4）
A．a little
B．at least
C．a lt
（5）
A．happy
B．well
C．ill
（6）
A．S
B．But
C．Because
（7）
A．ffice
B．hspital
C．statin
（8）
A．in
B．with
C．withut
（9）
A．hearts
B．nses
C．health
（10）
A．n
B．yes
C．srry
Attentin：
1.Shake（摇晃） well befre using it.
2.Take it three times every day after meals.
3.Dse（用量）：
Adults（成人） and children ver 15：2 teaspnfuls（茶匙） every time
Children 8﹣14：1 teaspnful every time
Children 3﹣7：1/2 teaspnful every time
4.Nt fr children under the age f 3.
5.Keep it in a cl place.
6.Use it befre Octber，2023.
A.It gets sund arund yu.
B.But ears d mre than hear.
C.March 3 is Ear Care Day in the wrld.
D.Yur ears never stp wrking even when yu are sleeping!
E.S everyne shuld try t lk after their wn ears as well as they can.