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安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably ging t cat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At a café. C. At a park.
2. Hw did Tm feel a mment ag?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cnfused.
3. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. G t the cinema.
4. Where did the man leave his bag?
A. At schl. B. At his friend’s. C. On the bus.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues.（同事） C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Have a gd rest.
7. Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the man prbably ding at first?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking the meal. C. Using the cmputer.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Turn t Allen.
B. G t a repair shp.
C Repair her cmputer by herself.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her friend.
12. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
13. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What gd news des the wman tell the man?
A. Emma gave birth t a baby.
B. She gt a prmtin.
C. She passed the driving test.
15. What des the name Dra mean accrding t the man?
A. The gddess f flwers. B. The happiest persn. C. The gift f Gd.
16. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. At hme. C. In the shpping mall.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What sprt did the speaker cach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What des the speaker think f herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-ging. C. Generus.
19. Hw can mtivatin be prmted accrding t the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwrk. C. By trust.
20. What des the speaker try t express in the talk?
A. Prcess f winning is mre imprtant than the result.
B. Develping champins is a win-win success.
C. Winning always equals success.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
1. On which f the fllwing can trains pass?
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.
D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
2. What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A. It is a busy bridge.B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a rf.D. It is a wden bridge.
3. Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water?
A. In America.B. In Brazil.C. In Canada.D. In China.
B
At first, Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbr’s hme. He had just parked arund the crner frm his wn huse when he gt a call frm his daughter: “The huse next dr is n fire!” He went t lk. That’s when he saw an ld wman crying utside.
“The baby’s in there!” she cried. Thugh the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside withut hesitatin (犹豫). Entering the burning huse was like “running int a bucket f black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smke burned his eyes and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, wh had lung disease, they were life—threatening (威胁生命的).
After a few minutes in the smke—filled huse, he retreated (后退) utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.
“The secnd flr,” the ld wman shuted back.
Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a secnd time. Because the huse had a similar layut t his, he fund the stairs and made it t the secnd flr.
“Baby girl, where are yu?”
His thrat and lungs burned as if he’d breathed fire instead f the smke in the air. He culdn’t pen his eyes. All he culd hear was the crackling (破裂声) f burning wd. Then a sft sund came ut. Still unable t see, Surrell fell t his knees n the ht wd flr and climbed tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.
Finally, he tuched smething. A she, then an ankle. He pulled the baby tward him. Her bdy was weak and she wasn’t breathing. He carried her int his arms and ran blindly int the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the frnt dr, then utside.
4. Why was the ld wman crying utside?
A. She lst the baby in the fire.B. The baby was hurt in the fire.
C. The baby was in the burning huse.D. She culdn’t call the fire department.
5. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Surrell’s daughter wrked in a fire department.
B. Surrell wuld prbably have been killed by the fire.
C. The smke blanketed (笼罩) Surrell’s huse frm next dr.
D. A bucket f black paint blcked Surrell’s way t the huse.
6. Hw did Surrell find the baby n the secnd flr?
A. By searching n his knees.B. By pening the back dr.
C. By shuting repeatedly.D. By turning n the light.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Surrell?
A. Determined and patient.B. Independent and devted.
C. Generus and reliable.D. Brave and caring.
C
Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物).“The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.” As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
8. Which has a bad effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire.B. Farming.C. Fishing.D. Fld.
9. What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent.B. Imprtant.C. Subjective.D. Outdated
10. What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The aims.B. The membersC. The cstD. The usage
11. What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that we all dn’t have enugh cnversatinal ability. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s embarrassing and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s a valuable scial practice that leads t big benefits.
It is easy t cnsider small talk as unimprtant, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist (存在) if there weren’t casual cnversatins. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple t a cffee shp. One grup was asked t interact with its waiter, the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted bviusly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a greater sense f belnging, a link with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
12. What des the underline wrd “casual” in paragraph 3mean?
A. AddictiveB. PublicC. PersnalD. Infrmal
13. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Making business deals.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Keeping in cntact with ther peple.
14. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It raises peple’s cnfidence.B. It makes peple feel gd.
C. It imprves family relatinships.D. It matters as much as a frmal talk.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnversatin CuntsB. Ways f Making Small Talk
C. Imprtance f Small TalkD. Uncmfrtable Silence
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. ____16____
Finding yur favurite. ____17____ Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. ____18____ Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. ____19____ If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the secnd year f my high schl, I went abrad t cntinue my educatin. Shrtly after I settled dwn with my hst family, an Italian girl ____21____ t. Since the huse had limited space, we ____22____ tgether. My negative view n rmmates started frm that mment. My rmmate liked t invite friends ver and hld parties, but I preferred ____23____ hme by myself. Then ____24____ started t appear, and I tld myself that I never wanted a rmmate again.
Unfrtunately, life quickly ____25____ me when I went t cllege. It required all first-year students t live n ____26____, which meant I had t live with smene I didn’t knw. Frm that pint n, I began t ____27____. When I talked t my future rmmate Lily fr the very first time, I tried my best t smile and nd t hide my nervusness. When she invited me t have lunch, I was cmpletely ____28____. I tld myself that I shuld step ut f my cmfrt ____29____, even thugh I culd clearly hear my heart beating thrugh my chest. I cnsidered it fr a lng time, and finally, I accepted her _____30_____.
After we _____31_____ tgether fr a few weeks, I gt t knw Lily already wned a small business selling snacks, while I kept _____32_____ t set gals. One night, she asked me what I wanted t d fr my career. I lked int her eyes fr a lng time, and then said, “I dn’t knw.” “Dn’t wrry! We will wrk tgether, and I’ll help yu _____33_____ what yu are passinate abut,” she said in a gentle vice. Under her _____34_____, I fund my interest and knew what I wanted t be after graduatin. Thanks t her, I felt having a rmmate culd be s _____35_____.
21. A. ran awayB. sped upC. set ffD. mved in
22. A. layB. ckedC. rmedD. studied
23. A. cmingB. stayingC. leavingD. returning
24. A. resultsB. changesC. cnflictsD. signs
25 A. challengedB. embracedC. ignredD. wke
26. A. streetB. campusC. landD. stage
27. A. wrryB. expectC. cryD. understand
28. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. interestedD. frightened
29. A. bedB. rmC. chairD. zne
30. A. suggestinB. invitatinC. aplgyD. present
31. A. wrkedB. gatheredC. unitedD. lived
32. A. waitingB. planningC. strugglingD. wanting
33. A. enjyB. findC. addressD. slve
34. A. influenceB. cntrlC. leadershipD. prtectin
35. A. successfulB. secureC. inspiringD. stressful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Octber 4 t Octber 6 the Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin ____36____ (hld) in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. A ttal f ne millin peple f different ages, frm kindergarten kids t yung prfessinals, tk part in this year’s event.
During the three-day event, yung ____37____ (cmpete) expressed themselves by delivering speeches abut ____38____ (vary) tpics, including Histry as a Mirrr, The Prmise f Yuth, and The Pwer f Dreams. In additin ____39____ shwing their impressive English ability, they als shared their views n the wrld as a generatin f being pen-minded, individualistic, and scially respnsible.
When ____40____ cmpetitin was first run in 1996, the gal was ____41____ (train) cllege students t master anther language and cmmunicate clearly with freigners. ____42____, in the past 25 years the event ____43____ (g) far beynd this simple gal. It nw plays a rle in helping dcument (记录) the majr steps ____44____ the cuntry takes in its develpment, ____45____ (encurage) yung peple t share China’s stries and prviding a stage fr thse wh will shape the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ze最近学业压力很大。你看出了她的焦虑，决定写一封信表达自己的关心，并给出几条建议。要点如下：
1．表达关切；
2．给出建议：调整心态；改进方法；劳逸结合等；
3．表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my schl years, I had nly clse friend. We spent years tgether, and we were inseparable, in r ut f schl. But the Greg mved away, and I never thught it wuld take mre than 40 years t bring us tgether again.
As children, Greg and I dve int everything with passin. At that time, we were pure (纯真的) and kind, full f curisity and expectatin fr life. We raced ur bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) ur wn cmic bks. We even became attracted t the same girl frm arund the crner, a sixth -grader named Janne wh barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last times a Greg was smetime in 1966. It was s shrt a meeting that I culdn’t recall saying gdbye befre he mved. Since then, we lst tuch.
But then, a few summers ag, I saw a familiar wman. “Excuse me. Wuld yur name happen t be Janne?”
“Uh, yes...” She didn’t recgnise me until I explained wh I was. We hadn’t exchanged mre than a few dzen wrds in ur entire lifetime. “Have yu stayed in tuch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew f ur friendship.
“N. I haven’t,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the ffice I checked my messages. I received ne email, and then read it frm start t finish. The email was frm Greg.
Greg had tracked me dwn thrugh scial media. He was nw married, had tw children and had becme a musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails befre cnnecting by phne. A mnth later, my wife and I drve t meet Greg and his family in persn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in frnt f his huse, I began t get nervus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the pht, Greg handed me a small, ld card.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably ging t cat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At a café. C. At a park.
2. Hw did Tm feel a mment ag?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cnfused.
3. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. G t the cinema.
4. Where did the man leave his bag?
A. At schl. B. At his friend’s. C. On the bus.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues.（同事） C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Have a gd rest.
7. Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the man prbably ding at first?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking the meal. C. Using the cmputer.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Turn t Allen.
B. G t a repair shp.
C Repair her cmputer by herself.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her friend.
12. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
13. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What gd news des the wman tell the man?
A. Emma gave birth t a baby.
B. She gt a prmtin.
C. She passed the driving test.
15. What des the name Dra mean accrding t the man?
A. The gddess f flwers. B. The happiest persn. C. The gift f Gd.
16. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the hspital. B. At hme. C. In the shpping mall.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What sprt did the speaker cach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What des the speaker think f herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-ging. C. Generus.
19. Hw can mtivatin be prmted accrding t the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwrk. C. By trust.
20. What des the speaker try t express in the talk?
A. Prcess f winning is mre imprtant than the result.
B. Develping champins is a win-win success.
C. Winning always equals success.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
1. On which f the fllwing can trains pass?
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B. Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Cvered Bridge.
D. Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
2. What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A. It is a busy bridge.B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a rf.D. It is a wden bridge.
3. Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water?
A. In America.B. In Brazil.C. In Canada.D. In China.
B
At first, Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbr’s hme. He had just parked arund the crner frm his wn huse when he gt a call frm his daughter: “The huse next dr is n fire!” He went t lk. That’s when he saw an ld wman crying utside.
“The baby’s in there!” she cried. Thugh the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside withut hesitatin (犹豫). Entering the burning huse was like “running int a bucket f black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smke burned his eyes and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, wh had lung disease, they were life—threatening (威胁生命的).
After a few minutes in the smke—filled huse, he retreated (后退) utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.
“The secnd flr,” the ld wman shuted back.
Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a secnd time. Because the huse had a similar layut t his, he fund the stairs and made it t the secnd flr.
“Baby girl, where are yu?”
His thrat and lungs burned as if he’d breathed fire instead f the smke in the air. He culdn’t pen his eyes. All he culd hear was the crackling (破裂声) f burning wd. Then a sft sund came ut. Still unable t see, Surrell fell t his knees n the ht wd flr and climbed tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.
Finally, he tuched smething. A she, then an ankle. He pulled the baby tward him. Her bdy was weak and she wasn’t breathing. He carried her int his arms and ran blindly int the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the frnt dr, then utside.
4. Why was the ld wman crying utside?
A. She lst the baby in the fire.B. The baby was hurt in the fire.
C. The baby was in the burning huse.D. She culdn’t call the fire department.
5. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Surrell’s daughter wrked in a fire department.
B. Surrell wuld prbably have been killed by the fire.
C. The smke blanketed (笼罩) Surrell’s huse frm next dr.
D. A bucket f black paint blcked Surrell’s way t the huse.
6. Hw did Surrell find the baby n the secnd flr?
A. By searching n his knees.B. By pening the back dr.
C. By shuting repeatedly.D. By turning n the light.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Surrell?
A. Determined and patient.B. Independent and devted.
C. Generus and reliable.D. Brave and caring.
C
Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物).“The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.” As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
8. Which has a bad effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire.B. Farming.C. Fishing.D. Fld.
9. What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent.B. Imprtant.C. Subjective.D. Outdated
10. What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The aims.B. The membersC. The cstD. The usage
11. What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that we all dn’t have enugh cnversatinal ability. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s embarrassing and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s a valuable scial practice that leads t big benefits.
It is easy t cnsider small talk as unimprtant, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist (存在) if there weren’t casual cnversatins. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple t a cffee shp. One grup was asked t interact with its waiter, the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted bviusly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a greater sense f belnging, a link with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
12. What des the underline wrd “casual” in paragraph 3mean?
A. AddictiveB. PublicC. PersnalD. Infrmal
13. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A. Shwing gd manners.B. Making business deals.
C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Keeping in cntact with ther peple.
14. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A. It raises peple’s cnfidence.B. It makes peple feel gd.
C. It imprves family relatinships.D. It matters as much as a frmal talk.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnversatin CuntsB. Ways f Making Small Talk
C. Imprtance f Small TalkD. Uncmfrtable Silence
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. ____16____
Finding yur favurite. ____17____ Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. ____18____ Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. ____19____ If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the secnd year f my high schl, I went abrad t cntinue my educatin. Shrtly after I settled dwn with my hst family, an Italian girl ____21____ t. Since the huse had limited space, we ____22____ tgether. My negative view n rmmates started frm that mment. My rmmate liked t invite friends ver and hld parties, but I preferred ____23____ hme by myself. Then ____24____ started t appear, and I tld myself that I never wanted a rmmate again.
Unfrtunately, life quickly ____25____ me when I went t cllege. It required all first-year students t live n ____26____, which meant I had t live with smene I didn’t knw. Frm that pint n, I began t ____27____. When I talked t my future rmmate Lily fr the very first time, I tried my best t smile and nd t hide my nervusness. When she invited me t have lunch, I was cmpletely ____28____. I tld myself that I shuld step ut f my cmfrt ____29____, even thugh I culd clearly hear my heart beating thrugh my chest. I cnsidered it fr a lng time, and finally, I accepted her _____30_____.
After we _____31_____ tgether fr a few weeks, I gt t knw Lily already wned a small business selling snacks, while I kept _____32_____ t set gals. One night, she asked me what I wanted t d fr my career. I lked int her eyes fr a lng time, and then said, “I dn’t knw.” “Dn’t wrry! We will wrk tgether, and I’ll help yu _____33_____ what yu are passinate abut,” she said in a gentle vice. Under her _____34_____, I fund my interest and knew what I wanted t be after graduatin. Thanks t her, I felt having a rmmate culd be s _____35_____.
21. A. ran awayB. sped upC. set ffD. mved in
22. A. layB. ckedC. rmedD. studied
23. A. cmingB. stayingC. leavingD. returning
24. A. resultsB. changesC. cnflictsD. signs
25 A. challengedB. embracedC. ignredD. wke
26. A. streetB. campusC. landD. stage
27. A. wrryB. expectC. cryD. understand
28. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. interestedD. frightened
29. A. bedB. rmC. chairD. zne
30. A. suggestinB. invitatinC. aplgyD. present
31. A. wrkedB. gatheredC. unitedD. lived
32. A. waitingB. planningC. strugglingD. wanting
33. A. enjyB. findC. addressD. slve
34. A. influenceB. cntrlC. leadershipD. prtectin
35. A. successfulB. secureC. inspiringD. stressful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Octber 4 t Octber 6 the Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin ____36____ (hld) in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. A ttal f ne millin peple f different ages, frm kindergarten kids t yung prfessinals, tk part in this year’s event.
During the three-day event, yung ____37____ (cmpete) expressed themselves by delivering speeches abut ____38____ (vary) tpics, including Histry as a Mirrr, The Prmise f Yuth, and The Pwer f Dreams. In additin ____39____ shwing their impressive English ability, they als shared their views n the wrld as a generatin f being pen-minded, individualistic, and scially respnsible.
When ____40____ cmpetitin was first run in 1996, the gal was ____41____ (train) cllege students t master anther language and cmmunicate clearly with freigners. ____42____, in the past 25 years the event ____43____ (g) far beynd this simple gal. It nw plays a rle in helping dcument (记录) the majr steps ____44____ the cuntry takes in its develpment, ____45____ (encurage) yung peple t share China’s stries and prviding a stage fr thse wh will shape the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ze最近学业压力很大。你看出了她的焦虑，决定写一封信表达自己的关心，并给出几条建议。要点如下：
1．表达关切；
2．给出建议：调整心态；改进方法；劳逸结合等；
3．表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my schl years, I had nly clse friend. We spent years tgether, and we were inseparable, in r ut f schl. But the Greg mved away, and I never thught it wuld take mre than 40 years t bring us tgether again.
As children, Greg and I dve int everything with passin. At that time, we were pure (纯真的) and kind, full f curisity and expectatin fr life. We raced ur bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) ur wn cmic bks. We even became attracted t the same girl frm arund the crner, a sixth -grader named Janne wh barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last times a Greg was smetime in 1966. It was s shrt a meeting that I culdn’t recall saying gdbye befre he mved. Since then, we lst tuch.
But then, a few summers ag, I saw a familiar wman. “Excuse me. Wuld yur name happen t be Janne?”
“Uh, yes...” She didn’t recgnise me until I explained wh I was. We hadn’t exchanged mre than a few dzen wrds in ur entire lifetime. “Have yu stayed in tuch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew f ur friendship.
“N. I haven’t,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the ffice I checked my messages. I received ne email, and then read it frm start t finish. The email was frm Greg.
Greg had tracked me dwn thrugh scial media. He was nw married, had tw children and had becme a musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails befre cnnecting by phne. A mnth later, my wife and I drve t meet Greg and his family in persn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in frnt f his huse, I began t get nervus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the pht, Greg handed me a small, ld card.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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