2024年山东省济宁市汶上县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市汶上县中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完型填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．What’s the man’s favrite fruit?
A．B．C．
2．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．B．C．
3．What’s Tm making?
A．B．C．
4．What will the by d next?
A．Wash hands.B．Wash clthes.C．D the dishes.
5．What des the man want?
A．A pair f trusers.B．A T-shirt.C．A cat.
6．Why is Jim s excited?
A．His class wn a basketball match.
B．His class wn a vlleyball match.
C．His class wn a ftball match.
7．What des the by think f the mvie?
A．Scary.B．Funny.C．Bring.
8．Why des Betty like dresses best?
A．Because they are cmfrtable.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they lk nice n her.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Reprter and interviewee（受访者）.
C．Dctr and patient.
10．Hw ften did the by run when he started?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
11．Hw is he nw?
A．Strnger.B．Taller.C．Thinner.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12．When did the girl call the man?
A．At 8:00 last night.B．At 9:00 last night.C．At 9:00 this mrning.
13．When will the Schl Sale be?
A．This Tuesday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Thursday.
14．What may the girl sell at the schl sale?
A．Sprts things.B．Old tys.C．Old pens.
15．What will Le d with the mney?
A．Buy a schlbagB．Pay fr his schlingC．Help the pr children
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
The Dver Club tgether with Skyhawks Sprts Centre is ffering new sprt camps fr children this summer.
16．Where is Fishing Derby Camp held?
A．In Skyhawks Sprts CentreB．In Dver Stadium
C．In Butterfield GymD．In Willand Pnd
17．Tm is ten years ld, and he wants t imprve his sprt skills. What camp can he jin in?
A．Mini-Hawk CampB．Rller Hckey Camp
C．Multi-Sprt CampD．Fishing Derby Camp
18．The passage is frm ________.
A．an adB．a mvie magazineC．a diaryD．a TV prgram.
B
Zng Oinghu was the funder（创始人）f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps（冰棒）and statinery（文具）t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky（挑剔的） eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin（营养）. That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
19．Hw many peple were there in Zng’s family?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Nine.
20．Hw ld was Zng when he started his wn cmpany?
A．He was 35.B．He was 40.C．He was 42.D．He was 48.
21．Wh did Zng invent Wahaha Oral Liquid fr?
A．Primary students.B．Children.C．Parents.D．Prfessrs.
22．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Zng wasn’t a gd inventr.
B．Zng was a successful business man.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t ppular at first.
D．Zng’s cmpany earned 100 millin yuan in the first year.
C
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing things frm the cllectin, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
“We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills (垃圾填埋场) and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse(分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment, said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is really simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted(融化) and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread(线). Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67,000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins(碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
“Five bttles can make a shirt. Ten can make a dress, and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said.
“Five bttles can make a shirt. Ten can make a dress, and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But it is reprted by Causeartist, a website that fcus n creativity, that the quality(质量) f the clthes made frm plastic bttles culd be even better than nyln(尼龙) and plyester(涤纶). Plastic thread can be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this may lead int a greener future f fashin.
23．Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles?
A．T make a new fashin.B．T cmpete with ther cmpanies
C．T slve the design prblem.D．T reduce plastic rubbish and save Earth
24．Which is the right rder f the prcess f making clth ut f plastic bttles?
①small balls②plastic piece③clthes④plastic thread
⑤plastic bttles
A．⑤②④①③B．⑤①②④③C．⑤②①④③D．⑤①②③④
25．Accrding t Causeartist, which is true abut clthes made frm plastic bttles?
A．They are f gd quality.B．They will cause dubts.
C．They are strange t wear.D．They need t be mre creative.
26．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Clthes made frm plastics.B．The prcess f making clthes.
C．The reasn fr making plastic clthes.D．Save ur planet.
D
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道）t their fds fr gd fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals（化学物质）that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
·Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
·Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
·Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
27．Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A．T imprve physical cnditin.B．T prevent cmmn diseases.
B．T wash away irritating chemicals.D．T cause terrible pain.
28．What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
29．What des the underlined wrd”resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的
30．In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A．Life and health.B．Language and culture.
C．Business wrld.D．Natinal news.
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．In Spring, peple p________ trees t make ur earth greener and mre beautiful.
2．She is nineteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her t________ birthday.
3．Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m________ full! It’s bad manners.
4．Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r________ it this afternn.
5．________(聋的) peple can’t hear, but they have their ways t cmmunicate.
6．Mther’s Day is cming. I want t buy smething ________(特别的) fr my mther.
7．Lei Feng is ne f ur natinal ________(英雄). We will remember him frever.
8．Chinese is ________(广泛地) used arund the wrld.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Betty likes English very much. She spends a lt f time reading it every day. She usually ges t the schl library and reads English newspapers. After schl, she ges t the city library behind 1．________ (she) schl. She needs t use the cmputer there t surf the Internet because she des nt have a cmputer at hme. She tries hard t chat（聊天）with her American e-friends 2．________ English.
In fact, Betty wasn’t interested in English at first. At that time, studying English was very difficult fr her. She did nt knw the gd way f learning English. But ne day, her new English teacher 3．________ (tell) her the imprtance f English and taught her hw t learn English well.
Frm then n, she started t try 4．________ (listen) t English sngs, read English newspapers, and write dwn gd English sentences in the ntebks. Nw, she lves English very well.
B
Lk at the Earth frm space. Our planet lks blue 5．________ water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet but part f ur bdy, t. Our bdy 6．________ (lse) water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink lts f water every day.
Since the 1950s, the amunt（数量）f water that peple use 7．________ (increase) by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there 8．________ (nt be) enugh water fr us. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.
Having enugh water isn’t ur nly prblem. We must try t make it clean first. Right nw, ships and 9．________ (factry) are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink and even harm human beings. We must d smething t stp it. It’s the 10．________ (gd) way t prtect water resurce（资源）.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
D yu walk int the classrm with yur head held high? D yu like 1．________ in frnt f the class? D yu smile and say hi t all yur 2．________ actively? If yes, then yu’re a very cnfident（自信的）persn. 3．________ nt everyne feels the same. Lw self-cnfidence is a prblem fr many peple.
If smene hurts yu at schl, r yu feel that yu are left ut in schl activities, it can 4．________ yur cnfidence levels and cause yur shyness arund peple. But if yu can imprve yur cnfidence, yu’ll feel happier and better and be able t face new challenges.
Here are 5．________ ways that can help. First f all, yu must think bright sides. Instead f paying attentin t what yu can’t d, pay attentin t what yu can! Accept things that yu have t d and lve the persn yu are. Next, think abut what yu have already managed t d and be 6．________ f yurself! Shw hw great and talented yu are. Lastly, act nw! Speak clearly,7．________ yur head and yu’ll ntice the difference in the way yu feel and the way peple see yu.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many schls in China prvide at least tw hurs f after-schl services fr students n weekdays. Instead f ging t different subject-training classes utside schl, students can stay at schl t get after-schl services including hmewrk tutring（辅导）, sprts and interesting activities. Students can chse ne r tw activities they like. After-sch1 services nt nly make students learn better and live mre healthily, but als make it easier fr parents t pick up their children. Mre parents can pick up their children themselves instead f grandparents. In the past when schls clsed at 4 pm, many parents were still at wrk and culdn’t pick up their children. Hwever, sme parents expressed their wrries. They really want t learn hw they can help manage their children’s study and life reasnably. Here are sme tips.
◆Frm gd habits. Because f having mre time, children are suppsed t get int mre gd habits. Gd habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use f the time at schl. Children shuld finish all their hmewrk at schl and slve all the prblems in time. Dn’t leave tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.
◆Help arund the huse r in the cmmunity. Prper husewrk at hme and mre vlunteer jbs in the cmmunity can help children imprve their sense f duty as well as their cnfidence.
◆Set a gal. Withut a gal, there is n clear directin; withut directin, there is n life.
1．What d after-schl services include? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why culdn’t many parents pick up their children in the past? (n mre than 7 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Where shuld children help d mre vlunteer jbs? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友Jhn写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段练习
九年级英语试题参考答案
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CBCBB 11~15ABBCC
二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分）
16~18 D C A 19~22 C C B B 23~26 D C A A 27~30 C B C A
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
1．Sunday 2．12/Twelve 3．Clean 4．walls 5．happy
评分说明：
1．本题共计5分，每小题1分。
2．所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
1．plant 2．twentieth 3．muth 4．repair 5．Deaf 6． special 7．heres 8．widely
评分说明：
1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。
2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。
3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。
五．语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1．her 2．in 3．tld 4．t listen 5．because
6．lses 7．has increased 8．wn’t be 9．factries 10．best
评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题1分。
2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通。
3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写（大小写）错误，可给0.5分。
六．完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
1．speaking 2．classmates 3．But 4．influence 5．several 6．prud 7．raise
七．阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
1．They include hmewrk tutring, sprts and interesting activities. / Hmewrk tutring, sprts and interesting activities.
2．Because they were still at wrk.
3．In the cmmunity.
4．没有目标就没有清晰的方向，没有方向就没有人生。
5．Hw can parents help manage their children's study and life reasnably. / Hw t help manage their children's study and life reasnably.
八．写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The festival tk place n January 20th in the schl hall. There were many kinds f activities n that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encuraged us t be mre active and creative. Then, we had a design cmpetitin. Sme students’ wrks were really perfect. After the cmpetitin we shared inventins with thers .
Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them. Als, these activities nt nly made ur schl life mre clrful but helped us realize the imprtance f science and technlgy.
Yurs
Li Hua
Mini-Hawk Camp fr ages 4-7
Mini-Hawkers learn sprt skills and basic teamwrk fr basketball, sccer, and t-ball.
July 12-20 and August 6-10
9:00-12:00 nn
Fee: $88
Place: Skyhawks Sprts Centre
Rller Hckey Camp fr ages 7-12 Campers learn prper hand, stick and skating skills. Bring yur wn stick, helmet, skates, muthpiece, and shes.
July 30-August 3
1:00-4:00pm
Fee: $78
Place: Dver Stadium
Call fr mre infrmatin.
Multi-Sprt Camp fr ages 7-12
This camp includes instructin in basketball, sccer and baseball. Campers can learn three new sprts and imprve their skills.
August 6-10 and August 13-17
2: 00-7:00 pm
Fee: $102
Place: Butterfield Gym
June 2 7: 00-11:00 am
Fee: $15
Ages 10-14
Held at Willand Pnd. All the children wh cme n the day are welcme.
Infrmatin abut the Vlunteer Activity
Place: Starlight Old Peple’s Hme
Time: This 1．________ mrning
The number f students n each team: 2．________ members
Tasks fr each team:
*Team 1: 3．________ the flr and take ut the rubbish.
*Team 2: Put up sme beautiful pictures n the 4．________ and put sme flwers in the rms.
*Team 3: Sing and dance t make the ld peple 5．________.
*Team 4: Wash the clthes fr the ld peple.
several, raise, classmates, prud, S, But, rise, speaking, influence