广东省中山市博文学校2023-2024学年高二下3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省中山市博文学校2023-2024学年高二下3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省中山市博文学校2023-2024学年高二下3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省中山市博文学校2023-2024学年高二下3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich infrmatin and pictures t Ancient Greece, cvering art, architecture, plitics, Olympics, gegraphy, histry and ther tpics. The pht gallery with bird’s-eye images f Greek art is f nte. Cntents include maps, bigraphies and related links, thugh little in the way f engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and sme links are brken.
Getty
Getty, an nline museum, fcuses n the visual arts and serves bth general audiences and specialized prfessinals. Its Research Library is accessible t bth n-site and far-away users. The Explre Art part permits yu t lk thrugh many f the wrks f art n shw. Yu can als view present r past exhibitins. There are als tpics fr discussin n many sides f art and art histry.
Library f Cngress
The website cntains main surce materials cnnecting t the histry and culture f the United States. It ffers mre than 7 millin digital artwrks frm mre than 100 histrical cllectins. Yu can select cllectins t search and explre teaching and learning ideas with American memry.
Internet Histry Surcebks Prject
The website is wnderful cllectins f public area and cpy-permitted histrical texts fr educatinal use. With pages designed specifically t help teachers and students, it cntains hundreds f well-rganized surces and als includes links t visual and hearing materials, as art and archelgy play an imprtant rle in the study f ancient histry.
1. Hw is Ancient Greece different frm ther websites?
A. It cvers art.B. Its renewal is suspended.
C. Its tpics include histry.D. It cntains histrical culture.
2. What can visitrs d in the Explre Art part f Getty?
A. View artwrks n display.B. Purchase art pieces nline.
C. Serve the Research Library.D. Jin the scientific discussin.
3. What d the last tw websites have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n ancient science.B. They prvide teaching materials.
C. They deal with American issues.D. They have several hundred pages.
B
In the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sisch was refreshing the snails ‘(蜗牛）accmmdatins--an nging rutine that takes days f careful wrk. He had fund a dzen f Achatinella bulimides--a third f the wrld's ppulatin f the species. Once every individual was accunted fr, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The wrk tk much truble, but the respnsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting n yu.”
The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed t keep away wuld-be thieved, and t resist hurricanes. But a fire culd easily destry it, r a disease culd sweep thrugh it. Last September , a mystery pathgn（病原体）appeared t have entered the trailer n leaves fed t the snails, killing almst an entire species. As sad as the event was, there’s n gd way t insure against future catastrphe. The snails can’t simply be spread amng zs r ther facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet f native Hawaiian plants.
Cnsequently, it can be hard fr the snails' minders t relax, even when they are utside the trailer. “Hw d yu switch ff when yur decisins mean existence r extinctin?" Sisch said. While actin lightens the burden, yet with animals whse natural histry is largely unknwn, that actin can be dangerus. "If yu d it wrng, the snails die.”
Snails are neither intelligent nr belved. Sisch's friends smetimes tease him abut being "the strange snail guy' ; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard t cnvince peple, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimides are wrth saving. "Peple melt," he said“When yu shw them that the entire ppulatin is in this chamber, it hits them."
4. What is the trailer used fr?
A Accmmdating guestsB. Sheltering snails
C. Planting vegetables.D. Alarming thieves.
5. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable" mean in paragraph?
A. Quite.B. Safe.
C. Easily affected.D. Well prtected.
6. What is the snail minders' attitude twards their jb?
A. Relaxed.B. Cnfident.
C. CautiusD. Disapprving
7 Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The Last f Its KindB. The Wrst f Times
C. Murn Its LssD. Resist Pssible Dangerus
C
Why d animals migrate r mve? They d s t find a place that will ffer better living cnditins. Nt all animals migrate, but thse that migrate are attempting t help the survival f their species. There are a variety f reasns why animals leave. Sme migrate t avid weather changes. Sme leave because f the fd supply. Unlike humans wh migrate because f relatinships, jb changes, r ther scial reasns, animals migrate t survive.
There are different types f migratin, but ne f the mst interesting is the seasnal migratin. In seasnal migratins, animals mve twice a year. These mvements usually ccur due t changes in the seasns r in the weather. Fr example, sme birds migrate away frm clder regins t warmer weather and then cme back t a place nce the clder weather has passed.
Hw d animals knw when it is time t migrate? Sme animals d nt leave an are until the envirnment changes and becmes a place that is nt favrable fr them t live. Other animals seem t have inbrn systems that tell them when it is time t leave.
Animals that migrate use many different ways t successfully reach their destinatins. Scientists believe animals’ senses play a huge rle in helping them find their way. Fr example, salmn(三文鱼)are thught t recgnize specific smells that help them. Others are thught t use even the sun, mn, and stars t help guide them n their jurneys. Althugh the animals use different methds t migrate, ne thing is the same: migratin remains an imprtant jurney fr the survival f many f Earth’s mst amazing species.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Animals’ senses.B. Animals’ habitats.
C. Animals’ migratin.D. Animals’ destinatins.
9. Why d animals migrate accrding t the text?
A. T imprve relatinships.B. T reach their destinatins.
C. T live with ther species.D. T find better living cnditins.
10. What can be knwn frm the text?
A Animals use the same methd t migrate.
B. Animals may migrate fr different reasns.
C. Animals are brn t knw where t migrate.
D. All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A travel brchure.
C. A science magazine.D. A financial newspaper.
D
Were it nt fr my mask’s rubber cvering ver my nse, n dubt his warm, fishy breath wuld have made the experience cmplete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹) inspected me t the waters that bathe Crnwall and the Isles f Scilly. This was a clse and magical swimming-with-seals encunter filmed fr BBC Tw’s Springwatch fur years ag.
My jb is t get peple t lve and cnnect with nature, but the experience still left me feeling bth excited and cnflicted. Is it pssible that we get a little t clse, and lve nature a little t much? Certainly, fr anyne wrking in wildlife media and turism, the reality is that habitats and many species ften can’t handle lngtime clse cntact with humans.
Marine mammals they may be but seals must regularly return t dry land, hauling (牵引) themselves ut f the water t rest, digest, and reprduce. Haul-ut sites are typically inaccessible beaches r rcky tiny islands after the tide falls away. These safe places becme a terrifying drp when disturbed, particularly by walkers, dgs and bats full f wildlife turists. When frightened, seals prefer escaping int shallw seas r, wrse still, hard rcks, risking brken jaws r bnes.
In Sctland in February 2021, a ban came int frce that stpped the fisheries industry frm shting seals. Prir t this, seals in Sctland culd be sht under licence. Seal grups and charities are revising their plicies t n lnger encurage peple t seek ut encunters with seals either in r ut f the water, especially during the winter mnths when the grey seal pupping (产崽) seasn is in full swing.
N matter hw much we lve seals, remember they are terrified f us, s we really need t enjy them frm a distance. But that is nt t say there can’t be a cnnectin. Jining rganised surveys helps mnitr seals as well as the health f ur waters. The marine mammals have much t deal with, including climate change, and we have a lt t learn frm these envys (使者) frm the sea.
12. Why did the authr film swimming-with-seals encunter fur years ag?
A. T get peple clse t nature.B. T inspect an Atlantic grey seal.
C. T challenge himself in the waters.D. T prmte BBC Tw’s TV prgramme.
13. What is the authr’s attitude t the swimming-with-seals experience?
A. Cntradictry.B. Tlerant.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
14. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 3?
A. T define the haul-ut sites f seals.B. T intrduce the living habit f seals.
C. T prve humans’ disturbance t seals.D. T present the safety prblem facing seals.
15. What des the authr suggest ding?
A. Stpping shting seals cmpletely.
B. Leaving seals alne especially in winter.
C. Reducing the influence f climate change n seals.
D. Cnnecting with seals indirectly by prtecting them.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple are always living with technlgy nwadays. Here cmes a smart hme, which is cntrlled by the tuch f a buttn. ____16____ This acts like a remte cntrl t activate husehld systems and mnitr inside temperatures. If dne successfully, a smart hme system will be integrated s seamlessly that a husehld will appear t run itself.
Hme autmatin is designed t intrduce efficiency t a hme. ____17____ An efficient smart hme uses sensrs t prevent ver watering f utdr gardens and cntrl rm temperatures, all f which can reduce expenses. In additin t cst savings, hme autmatin ften prvides a sense f security t hmewners.
Families with children r elderly adults in the hme may be reassured by sme safeguards in smart hme security, like fire alarms that alert the apprpriate agencies in the event f a prblem. Lighting activatin runs n timers, which can be a life saver if an ven is left n when smene leaves the hme. ____18____
Hme autmatin is nt just fr safety, hwever. ____19____ With a centralized cntrl unit, a persn des nt have t leave the cuch t turn dwn the blinds r even rder grceries, which can be autmated.
____20____ Such a hme becmes dependent n technlgy fr rutine tasks. If smething ges wrng with the central autmatin unit, it is nt just ne appliance at risk as malfunctins can disrupt systems that are vital t running a hme. As a result, fr all peple, a hme can becme a place f technical faults that repeatedly require repair.
A. A smart hme desn’t apply t all family members.
B. It achieves this by saving hmewners time and mney.
C. There are sme drawbacks with an autmated hme system.
D. It can als prvide cnvenience fr peple living in the hme.
E. Hme autmatin depends n furniture and hme temperatures.
F. Thrugh hme autmatin, an entire huse can be cnnected via a smart cntrller.
G. Besides prtecting peple, it als ffers security fr expensive items inside a residence.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m standing n Ri’s beach, ne f the mst famus ___21___ f sand. In this lively, multicultural cuntry, the beach is nt just a place;it’s a state f mind—a way f thinking and living.
Every Brazilian has his r her wn ideas f the perfect beach, ___22___ t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take their advice but my ultimate gal is t find my wn dream beach. First, I g t Prainha’s beach ___23___ by a rw f perfect palm trees, mving sftly in the cean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like smething in a ___24___. But fr me, it’s smewhat t perfect. I am searching fr smething a bit ___25___.
I cntinue my search heading nrth t a legendary beach: Jeri. As an internatinal destinatin, it attracts visitrs frm Tky t Trnt. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been ___26___ by turists mstly because f its islated(偏远的)lcatin—at least five hurs frm any airprt. I take a beach buggy(沙地车), driving fr three hurs. The bats lie n their sides while nets ___27___ t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. Peaceful and beautiful! Hw can it pssibly get any better? I ___28___.
My final stp is the islands f Fernand, ___29___ a few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic. They nce were used as a prisn and later by the army. Tday, they are a natinal park and UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, ____30____ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect ____31____f sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish, ____32____, and ther marine life; the sand is the clr f ____33____. In the rcks and strng winds that ____34____ cme in frm the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally, I’ve fund the beach f my dreams. I ____35____ my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
21. A. stretchesB. pilesC. bedsD. castles
22. A. unwillingB. ambitiusC. eagerD. shy
23. A. measuredB. mixedC. wrappedD. lined
24. A. pstcardB. shipC. mirrrD. shell
25. A. tenderB. wildC. appealingD. familiar
26. A. visitedB. discveredC. damagedD. accepted
27. A. turn upB. fall ffC. break dwnD. hang ut
28. A. stpB. wrryC. cmplainD. wnder
29. A. wanderingB. lyingC. disappearingD. flating
30. A. richB. dangerusC. meaningfulD. bred
31 A. relatinB. balanceC. exchangeD. field
32. A. mnkeysB. turtlesC. sharksD. pearls
33. A. skyB. waterC. hneyD. diamnd
34. A. eventuallyB. surprisinglyC. ccasinallyD. curiusly
35. A. digB. warmC. trapD. hurt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic has plluted the cuntryside and been ____36____threat t wildlife fr decades. In the last century r s, envirnmentalists have urged us ____37____(cut) the amunt f plastic we use r recycle the plastic bags. Hwever, with nly less than 14 percent f the ttal amunt recycled, peple are still struggling with plastic pllutin ____38____(glbal).
There may be a slutin. Recently scientists have made a bidegradable (可降解的) plastic, ____39____ means the billins f plastic bags, cups, straws, etc. that we thrw away each day culd be recycled. ____40____ (cmpare) with rdinary plastics, they culd break dwn as naturally as rganic waste. They culd d it within a few weeks, ____41____ (use) just heat and water. The new, bidegradable plastic has plyester-eating enzymes (酶) inside it. When these enzymes are expsed ____42____ heat and water, they eat away at the plastic and turn it int “fd” fr the sil. Prfessr Ting Xu said up t 98 per cent f the plastic her team made reduced int tiny pieces. She said: “The study gives us a ____43____ (believe) that this cntinuing prblem f single-use plastics can____44____(slve) in the near future.” She added: “Lk at all the wasted stuff we thrw away—clthing, shes, are taking things frm the earth at a ____45____ (fast) rate than we can return them.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达
46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在的学校要举办一次以“保护濒危动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 濒危动物的现状;
2. 保护濒危动物的意义;
3. 应怎样保护濒危动物。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
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One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
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