中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题1 动词词义（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题1 动词词义（含解析），共7页。
单项选择
1.(2022江苏宿迁)-Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
-That_________ exciting and encuraging!
2.(2022四川泸州)-Paul, have yu tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhu and has been intrduced in the TV prgram A Bite f China.
-Yes, it_________ ht but delicius.
3.(2022海南)-Hw d yu like this cup f Xinglng Cffee?
-It_________ really great. I'd like anther cup.
4.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Hmm, smething_________ s gd. What is it?
-Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
5.(2021河北)The trip_________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
答案 :
1.C 句意:－好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经被成功发射到太空.－这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turn转变;taste尝起来;sund听起来;smell 闻起来.根据Gd news!可知这个消息听起来很令人兴奋.
2.C 句意:－保罗,你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特色菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过.－是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃.eat吃;lk看起来;taste尝起来;see看.空后ht和delicius都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D;食物是尝起来美味,故应选C.
3.C 句意:－您觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?－尝起来真不错.我想要再来一杯.lk看起来;feel感觉起来,摸起来;taste尝起来.根据cffee可知是需要品尝之后来评价的.
4.C 句意:－嗯,有东西真好闻.是什么啊?－手工制作的蛋糕.过来尝尝.taste尝起来;sund听起来;smell闻起来.根据Cme and try sme 可知,前面评价时并没有品尝只是闻到了散发出来的气味.
5.A 句意:这次旅行对于我来说听起来真的是太令人兴奋了.我多想去啊！sund听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉.根据Hw I wish t g!可知此次旅行还没开始,因此是谈论这次旅行,此处表示“听起来”.
考点2 近义动词辨析
单项选择
6.(2021 江苏连云港)Jim, yu'd better nt_________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
7.(2021 江苏扬州)-Hw did yu cme t Baying?
-By high-speed rail. It_________ me nly 28 minutes t get here.
8.(2021黑龙江大庆)My mther ften_________ me a stry in the evening.
9.(2021黑龙江绥化)Mum, culd yu help me_________ my ty car? I can't_________ it anywhere!
10.(2021湖北黄石)-Hw lng may I_________ yur magazine?
-Fr ne week. But it mustn't_________ t thers.
11.(2020山西)-In the summer vacatin, I want t help parents_________ clthes in the square t make sme mney.
-Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
答案 :
6.B 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花费太多时间在你的手机上.cst的用法:sth. csts sb. sme mney; spend 的用法:sb. spends time/mney n sth.或 sb. spends time/mney(in) ding sth.; take的用法:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.; pay的用法:sb. pays mney fr sth./t d sth..根据 n yur mbile phne 可知需用spend.
7.D 句意:－你如何来的宝应?－乘坐高铁.到这里我只需要花费28分钟.根据 nly 28 minutes t get here可知,需要填tk.
8.A 句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事.tell的用法:tell sth.t sb./tell stries; say后面需要直接跟说话的内容,往往是直接引语或间接引语;speak后面直接跟语言或 speak t sb.;talk的用法:talk t/with sb.,talk abut sb./sth..根据 a stry 可知是给“我”讲个故事.
9.A 句意:妈妈,你能帮我找找我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到！lk fr寻找,侧重找的过程;find找到、发现,侧重找的结果;find ut找出、查明,需要一定的办法或途径.根据语境可知,让妈妈去找一找,是强调寻找的过程,而自己没找到,是强调寻找的结果.
10.B 句意:－这本杂志我可以借阅多久?－一周.但是它不能被转借给他人.brrw借入,指把别人的东西借过来;lend借出,指把自己的东西借给别人;keep保存、保留,指东西暂放一段时间;have有.根据语境可知,第一个空是询问借阅多久,因为hw lng是就一段时间提问,故用keep;第二空前的主语是it,指这本杂志,杂志与借出之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态.
11.C 句意:－暑假我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱.－好主意.这也是了解社会的一个好机会.根据 t make sme mney 可知是要卖衣服赚钱.
考点3 其他实义动词
一、单项选择
12.(2022天津)My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I_________ it happily.
13.(2022 江西) _________ me, I'll shw yu the way.
14.(2022 安徽)-Yu can_________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
-I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
15.(2022新疆)-Why didn't yu g t my party last night?
-Srry, I was_________ fr the English test at that time.
16.(2022湖北武汉)-Laura spke very slwly t peple t_________ what she wuld say.
-She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.
17.(2022 湖北武汉)-Jack, tell me hw t_________ this infrmatin.
-All right, Grandma. Yu can type it n this keybard.
18.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)On the traditinal Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is n the furth r fifth day f April.
19.(2022 四川乐山)Betty is slw in ding anything, s it's impssible fr her t_________ the wrk n time.
20.(2022江苏扬州)Peple in cld areas_________ warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.
21.(2022内蒙古包头)-Hw can we g t the statin?
-I_________ ging in my car.
22.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Miss Ya ,may I_________ yur cmputer t search fr infrmatin?
-Of curse.
23.(2022湖北黄冈)-Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
-Gd idea! Trees can_________ the water frm washing the earth away.
答案 :
12.A 句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受.accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grw种植.根据 happily 可知是接受了姑姑给的字典.
13.A 句意:跟着我,我来给你带路.fllw跟随;frget 忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚.根据I'll shw yu the way 可
知,给对方带路,他要跟着走.
14.A 句意:－你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部.－我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢
下棋.decide决定;guess猜;hide 隐藏;wait等待.
15.C 句意:－你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?－对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习.care关心;lk看;study学习;search搜寻.根据 fr the English test 可知是为英语考试而学习.
16.B 句意:－劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么.－她只是想要考虑别人的感受.survey 调查;weigh权衡;supprt 支持;repeat 重复.根据 She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.可知要考虑别人的感受,会权衡自己要说什么,用weigh.
17.B 句意:－杰克,告诉我如何输入这些信息.－好的,祖母.你可以在这个键盘上打字.delete 删除;enter输入;cllect收集;receive收到.根据 Yu can type it n this keybard 可知,是询问如何输人这些信息.
18.A 句意:在中国传统的历法中,清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天,意思是清澈明亮.fall落下,发生;jump跳; walk步行;run跑.根据语境和常识可知,清明节发生在4月4日或5日,此处可用fall替换.
19.A 句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作.finish完成;accept接受;develp发展.根据Betty is slw in ding anything 可知,因为做事很慢,所以无法准时完成工作.
20.B 句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系.prtect 保护;prefer 更喜欢;prnunce 发音; practise练习与······相比,更喜欢······.
21.B 句意:－我们怎样到车站?－我建议坐我的车去.practise 练习;suggest 建议;invite 邀请;intrduce介绍.根据ging in my car 可知是开车去,practise 和suggest后面可以跟ding,根据句意可知不可能是“练习”.
22.A 句意:－姚女士,我可以用您的电脑搜些信息吗?－当然可以.use使用;cunt数数;draw画画.
23.B 句意:－爸爸,在我们的院子里种植一些树怎么样?－好主意！树木可以防止水土流失.accept接受;prevent 预防,防止;discver 发现;chse选择.
二、词汇运用
24.(2022新疆)Next time yu cme t Yili, _________ (记得)t visit the Sailimu Lake.
25.(2022贵州铜仁)Hw can we_________ (避免) being infected by COVID-19?
26.(2022贵州铜仁)Remember t turn ff the lights when yu_________ (离开)the classrm.
27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and_________ (跳舞)during the festival.
28.(2022四川广安)They need t_________ (筹集) enugh mney t build a new schl.
29.(2022四川乐山)Tny's parents wn't_________ (允许)him t stay ut late.
30.(2022四川乐山)Sme students are ging t_________ (分享)their pinins abut schl rules tmrrw.
31.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)We will_________ (出席)the junir high graduatin ceremny tmrrw.
32.(2022安徽)I'm afraid I might lse my best friend, and I'll try t r_________ (修复)ur relatinship.
33.(2022新疆)Learning t s_________ prblems is very imprtant.
34.(2022贵州铜仁)Many places f interest in China a_________ millins f turists every year.
35.(2022贵州铜仁)We shuld t_________ ur best t imprve handwriting.
答案 :
24.remember 句意:下次你来伊犁,记得去参观赛里木湖.根据所给汉语“记得”且前面是逗号可知,填remember.
25.avid 句意:我们如何能避免感染新冠肺炎?根据所给汉语“避免”及前面的情态动词can可知填写avid.
26.leave 句意:当你离开教室的时候,记得关灯.根据所给汉语“离开”及主句的remember可知填leave.
27.dance 句意:节日期间,广西的壮族人经常唱歌跳舞.根据所给汉语“跳舞”以及前面并列的sing是原形可知此空填dance.
28.raise 句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建一所新学校.根据所给汉语“筹集”以及 need t 可知,此空填原形raise.
29.allw 句意:托尼的父母将不允许他在外面待到很晚.根据所给汉语“允许”以及wn't可知,此空填写原形allw.
30.share 句意:一些学生明天将要分享他们关于校规的看法.根据所给汉语“分享”及are ging t 可知,此空填share.
31.attend 句意:我们明天要出席初中毕业典礼.根据所给汉语“出席”及will可知,此空填写原形attend.
32.repair 句意:恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会尽力去修复我们的关系.根据所给汉语“修复”和首字母r以及 try t d sth.可知,填写repair.
33.slve 句意:学会解决问题是非常重要的.根据常识可知,问题是需要解决的,故填slve.
34.attract 句意:中国的许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万的游客.根据所给首字母a以及景点吸引游客的常识可知,此空填attract.
35.try 句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来改善书写.此空考查 try ne's best t d sth.,故填 try
A. turns
B. tastes
C. sunds
D. smells
A. eats
B. lks
C. tastes
D. sees
A. lks
B. feels
C. tastes
A. tastes
B. sunds
C. smells
A. sunds
B. smells
C. tastes
D. feels
A. cst
B. spend
C. take
D. pay
A. spent
B. paid
C. lst
D. tk
A. tells
B. says
C. speaks
D. talks
A. lk fr; find
B. find; lk fr
C. lk fr; find ut
A. brrw; lend
B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be brrwed
D. have; lend
A. lend
B. give
C. sell
A. accepted
B. invited
C. mixed
D. grew
A. Fllw
B. Frget
C. Leave
D. Punish
A. decide
B. guess
C. hide
D. wait
A. caring
B. lking
C. studying
D. searching
A. survey
B. weigh
C. supprt
D. repeat
A. delete
B. enter
C. cllect
D. receive
A. falls
B. jumps
C. walks
D. runs
A. finish
B. accept
C. develp
A. prtect
B. prefer
C. prnunce
D. practise
A. practise
B. suggest
C. invite
D. intrduce
A. use
B. cunt
C. draw
A. accept
B. prevent
C. discver
D. chse