中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题3 动词的时态（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题3 动词的时态（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇运用，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1.(2022湖北武汉)-Cngratulatins! Yu__________ big prgress in the last three years.
-Thank yu, Mr. Li. I'll never frget the gd times in Junir High.
2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________ each ther since I came t Changsha, but we ften send emails.
3.(2022 江苏宿迁)-Andy, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn? the film The Battle at Lake
-I__________ Changjin with my sister.
4.(2022江苏扬州)-May I speak t Wang Li?
-Srry, she is nt at hme. She__________ since last mnth.
5.(2022四川成都)In the future, vcatinal(职业的)students__________ it easier t get jbs.
6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________ s much in the past tw years.
-Yeah, he__________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
-Oh, my parents and I__________ a walk in the park at that time.
8.(2022四川遂宁)-Yu dance s well, Alice.
-Thanks. I__________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
9. (2022云南昆明)-China's high-speed railway technlgy__________ the wrld nw.
-That's true. It has develped rapidly ver the past years.
10.(2022云南)Hw time flies! I__________ a senir high schl this September.
11.(2022重庆B)I__________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
12.(2022 河北)At this time yesterday, I__________ a science exam here.
13.(2022湖北天门)He__________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
14.(2022湖北十堰)Since he was a little by, he__________ in lve with music.
15.(2022 北京)The wrkers__________ the cmmunity center nw.
16.(2022 北京)Dn't lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu__________ sme day.
17.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Mike is frm America but speaks perfect Chinese.
-S he des. He has learned Chinese by himself since he__________ cllege.
答案 :
1.C 句意:－祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步.－谢谢你,李老师.我永远不会忘记在初中的美好时光.根据in the last three years 可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/has dne).
2.A句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件.根据since I came t Changsha 可知,此处应用现在完成时.
3.C 句意:－安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?－我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》.根据问句中 were yu ding 和 at this time yesterday afternn 可知,答语也用过去进行时.
4.C 句意:我可以和王丽说话吗?－对不起,她不在家.从上个月开始,她就离开了.根据since last mnth 可知此处应用现在完成时;且此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词.
5.C 句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.根据In the future 可知应用一般将来时.
6.A 句意:－布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大.－是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极.第一空,根据in the past tw years 可知,用现在完成时;第二空,根据but nw he is cnfident and active 可知,空处强调过去,用used t d结构,意为“过去常常做······”.
7.B 句意:－简,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接.－哦,我和我的父母当时正在公园散步.根据 at that time可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时.
8.D 句意:－艾丽斯,你跳舞跳得真好.－谢谢.我从5岁开始学习中国舞.根据 since I was 5 years ld 可知应用现在完成时.
9.C 句意:－中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位.－这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.根据nw可知,此处应用现在进行时.
10.C 句意:时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中.根据this September 可知,此处应用一般将来时.
11.D·句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.根据next Saturday可知,时态是一般将来时.
12.B 句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试.根据At this time yesterday 可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时.
13.A 句意:他每晚八点看报纸.根据every evening 可知,此处表示习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时.
14.C 句意:他从小就爱上了音乐.根据 Since he was a little by可知,此处应用现在完成时.
15.D 句意:现在工人们正在打扫社区中心.根据nw可知是现在进行时.
16.A 句意:不要失去信心.如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的.根据sme day可知是一般将来时.
17.C 句意:－迈克来自美国,但他汉语说得很好.－确实如此.自从他进入大学就自学汉语.在since引导的时间状语从句中;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.
二、词汇运用
18.(2022四川广安)Our schl team__________ (赢)the ftball match last week.
19.(2022 浙江宁波)I have already__________ (节省)enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
20.(2022 江苏连云港)Five minutes ag, Linda__________ (锁) the dr and left with her mum.
21.(2022 江苏扬州)Kate has p__________ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
22.(2022浙江杭州)My deskmate c__________ the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
23.(2022湖南常德)-Where were yu at ten 'clck last Sunday?
-I felt like hanging ut with yu, but I__________ (study) fr a test at that time.
24.(2022 内蒙古包头)My teacher has__________ me t treat lder peple with respect in the past few years.(teach)
25.(2022江苏扬州)Excuse me, what prblems are we really__________ t slve?(try)
26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Tm__________ (visit) the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Rbert has__________ (spend) three days preparing fr his match.
答案 :
18.wn 句意:上周,我们校队赢了足球比赛.根据last week可知,此处应用过去式wn.
19.saved 句意:我已经节省了足够的钱来给我爸爸买一条领带作为父亲节礼物.根据have already 可知此句为现在完成时.
20.lcked 句意:五分钟之前,琳达锁上了门和她妈妈一起离开了.根据Five minutes ag 可知此处应用一般过去时.
21.painted 句意:凯特把她的卧室刷成了蓝色,因为这个颜色给她的身心带来平静.根据has可知,此处为现在完成时,应用过去分词painted.
22.caught 句意:我同桌今天早上赶上了校车,但是我错过了且上学迟到了.根据this mrning可知应用一般过去时.
23.was studying 句意:－上周日十点钟你在哪儿?－我想要跟你一起闲逛的,但是那时候我正在备考.根据at that time 可知是过去进行时.
24.taught 句意:在过去的几年里,老师教我要尊重老年人.根据in the past few years 可知是现在完成时,has已经给出,teach需要用过去分词形式.
25.trying 句意:打扰了,我们真正在尽力解决什么问题呢?根据are可知,此句为现在进行时,应用trying.
26.visited 句意:汤姆在伦敦的时候每个月都去参观大英博物馆.根据 when he was in Lndn可知是一般过去时.
27.spent 句意:罗伯特已经花费三天准备他的比赛.空前有has,暗示是现在完成时.
三、完成句子
28.(2022重庆A)I brush my teeth twice a day.(改为否定句)
I__________ __________ my teeth twice a day.
29.(2022四川达州)Cathy's parents gt married twenty-five years ag.(改为同义句)
Cathy's parents__________ __________ married fr twenty-five years.
30.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Tm brrwed the bk tw weeks ag.(改为同义句)
Tm__________ __________ the bk fr tw weeks.
31.(2022湖北宜昌)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助.(ffer)
It is reprted that China__________ __________ much help t African children already.
答案 :
28.dn't brush 本句为一般现在时,brush是原形,否定句在谓语动词前加dn't.
29.have been 根据 fr twenty-five years 可知此句需要转换成现在完成时,且动词需要是延续性动词.
30.has kept 根据fr tw weeks 可知,此句需要转换成现在完成时且动词需要是延续性动词,brrw 对应的延续性动词是keep, Tm是第三人称单数,故填has kept.
31.has ffered 根据already可知是现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填 has ffered.
考点2 无提示词
一、单项选择
32.(2022 安徽)-What are yu saving mney fr?
-Father's Day is arund the crner. I__________ a gift fr my father.
33.(2022甘肃武威)We__________ a meeting. Cme and jin in.
34.(2022湖北武汉)-I dn't think sixteen-year- lds shuld be allwed t drive.
-I__________. It's nt safe.
35. (2022江苏扬州)Xia Sen__________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
36.(2022江西)-Sh! Be quiet. I'm n the phne.
-Wh__________ yu__________ t, Mm?
37.(2022 江西)Dn't leave yur tys n the table, r I__________ them away.
38.(2022四川自贡)-What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
-I__________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
39.(2022浙江温州)-Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
-Nt yet. Maybe I__________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
40.(2022 湖北十堰)When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming__________ a nvel.
41.(2022四川广元)I'm srry I didn't answer yur call because I__________ music.
42.(2022 河北)Jhn is waiting fr me. We__________ t the bkstre tgether.
43.(2022湖南邵阳)-Where's Anna, dear?
-She__________ an nline class in her rm.
44.(2022 贵州铜仁)-Mike, why are yu standing utdrs?
-I__________ my keys. I have t wait here until my mther cmes back.
45.(2022辽宁盘锦)The little by wn't g t sleep unless his mm__________ him a stry.
46.(2022 北京)I__________ abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
47.(2022湖北黄冈)-Hell! May I speak t Kate?
-Srry, she isn't in. She__________ ping-png utside.
48.(2022黑龙江绥化)While Sally__________ the husewrk, her mther came back frm wrk.
49.(2022 内蒙古包头)-Yu lk pretty busy. What's up?
-We__________ fr an ffice party this Friday evening. There will be abut thirty peple, and I am the rganizer.
50.(2021 北京)-Lily, what d yu usually d after schl?
-I__________ exercise with my friends.
51.(2021 湖北武汉)-We__________ very simply and d nt spend much mney n fd.
-That's why yu're called the Greens.
52.(2022河北)Srry, I__________ a mistake. Let me crrect it.
答案 :
32.A 句意:－你存钱是为了什么?－父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.根据 Father's Day is arund the crner,可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时.
33.B 句意:我们正在开会.来加人我们吧.根据Cme and jin in.可知,这里表示正在开会,用现在进行时.
34.A 句意:－我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车.－我同意.这不安全.此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时.
35.A 句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐赠.根据and saves可知应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式.
36.B 句意:－嘘！保持安静.我在打电话.－妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?根据I'm n the phne.可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时.
37.B 句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉.
38.C 句意:－暑假你打算做什么?－我将成为医院的志愿者.根据 What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时.
39.C 句意:－莉迪亚,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?－－还没有.也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友.根据Nt yet.可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时.
40.D 句意:老师进教室时,小明正在看小说.此处强调过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时.
41.C 句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐.根据I didn't answer yur call可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作需用过去进行时.
42.C 句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.
43.A 句意:－亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?－她正在她的房间里上网课.根据Where's Anna 可知在找安娜,安娜一定正在做某件事,故用现在进行时.
44.A 句意:－迈克,你为何站在外边?－我把钥匙弄丢了.我必须在这儿等到我妈妈回来.钥匙已经丢了且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时.
45.A 句意:这个小男孩不去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事.unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则.
46.C 句意:我的电话响的时候我正在想我妹妹.竟然真是她！根据 when my phne rang 可知“我”在做着某件事,rang是过去式,主句应是过去进行时.
47.A 句意:－您好！请凯特接电话好吗?－不好意思,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.根据 she isn't in 可知凯特在做着某件事情,用现在进行时.
48.B 句意:当萨莉在做家务活的时候,她妈妈下班回到了家.根据came back及While可知是过去进行时.
49.C 句意:－你看起来非常忙.怎么回事?－我们在准备本周五晚上的办公室聚会.将有30个人参加,我是组织者.根据Yu lk pretty busy.可知是正在忙,应用现在进行时.
50.A 句意:－莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?－我跟我的朋友们一起锻炼身体.根据问句中的 d yu usually d
可知是一般现在时.
51.A 句意:－－我们吃得很简单,不会花太多钱在食物上.－那就是为什么你们被叫作“绿色家庭”.根据第一句中 and d nt spend可知空处应用一般现在时.
52.D 句意:对不起,我弄错了.我来纠正一下.此处指已经犯了错误,现在要去纠正,发生在过去的事对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时.
二、词汇运用
53.(2022四川乐山)Baby Bear__________ (指向)at the little girl in his bed and cried.
54.(2022 江苏苏州)His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he__________ (选择) his jb.
55.(2022 安徽)The Internet __________ (提供) special ways f cmmunicatin in ur daily life.
56.(2022 浙江杭州)Althugh the heavy rain b__________ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
答案 :
53.pinted 句意:熊宝宝指向他床上的小女孩并哭了起来.根据cried可知应用一般过去时.
54.chses 句意:他的父母希望他选择工作的时候能够遵从自己的内心.根据本句中其他谓语动词可知空处也应用一般现在时,主语为he,应用chses.
55.ffers 句意:因特网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式.陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单
数,应用ffers.
56.brke 句意:尽管这场大雨把许多东西分开了,却把家人与邻里之间的关系拉得更近了.由brught可知此处用一般过去时.
考点3 易错题
单项选择
57.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Where's Mr. Yang?
-He__________ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He__________ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery.
58.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)-I dn't knw when Susan__________.
-Dn't wrry. When she__________, I will tell yu.
59.(2021黑龙江大庆)In the past peple didn't knw that the earth__________ arund the sun.
60.(2021 浙江温州)My father__________ me a funny jke and I can't stp laughing every time I think f it.
61.(2021江苏宿迁)-Mum, where is David?
-He__________ t see the science fictin film Back t the Future.
62.(2021四川达州)-Alice has gne ut.
-Oh, has she? What time__________ she__________?
63. (2021四川乐山)-Alex, g and clean yur bedrm.
-I__________ it. It's tidy and clean nw.
64.(2021四川达州)-I wnder if Li Hua__________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins(疫苗接种).
-I'm sure he will if he__________ time.
答案 :
57.A 句意:－杨先生在哪里?－他去了丹寨的龙泉山.他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景.has gne t去
了某地(未回来);has been t去过某地(已回来).根据Where's Mr.Yang?可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gne t;根据three times可知,去过三次,且there是地点副词,前不加任何介
词,用has been.
58.B 句意:－我不知道Susan什么时候会来.－别担心！当她来了,我告诉你.第一句中when引导宾语从句,表示将要来,需用一般将来时;第二个设空处when引导时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则.
59.D 句意:过去人们不知道地球围绕太阳转.此处为宾语从句,从句为客观事实,应用一般现在时.
60.A 句意:我爸爸给我讲了个有趣的笑话,每次我想到它就笑个不停.根据句意可知,讲故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时.
61.C 句意:－妈妈,David在哪儿?－他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了.根据问句可知David不在家,去了某处而未归,应用has gne t.
62.C 句意:－艾丽斯已经出去了.－哦,是吗?她什么时候出去的?根据语境可知是过去出去的.
63.A 句意:－亚历克斯,去打扫你的卧室.－我打扫过了.它现在既整洁又干净.根据It's tidy and clean nw.可知已经打扫过了,结果是tidy and clean,应用现在完成时.
64.B 句意:－我想知道李华是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗.－我相信如果他有时间,他会去的.第一句中if引导宾语从句,根据语境可知李华还没有去接种新冠疫苗,应用一般将来时;第二空前面的if引导的是条件状语从句,需遵循主将从现原则.A. make
B. made
C. have made
D. will make
A. haven't seen
B. didn't see
C. dn't see
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
A. left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. went away
A. fund
B. have fund
C. will find
A. has changed; used t
B. changed; is used t
C. changed; used t
D. has changed; is used t
A. are taking
B. were taking
C. have taken
A. learn
B. learnt
C. am learning
D. have learnt
A. led
B. was leading
C. is leading
D. will lead
A. enter
B. entered
C. will enter
D. have entered
A. had
B. was having
C. have had
D. will have
A. take
B. was taking
C. am taking
D. will take
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. has read
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
A. cleaned
B. were cleaning
C. will clean
D. are cleaning
A. will succeed
B. succeed
C. succeeded
D. have succeeded
A. is attending
B. has attended
C. attended
A. am ging t buy
B. have bught
C. bught
D. was buying
A. were having
B. are having
C. had
D. have been
A. agree
B. agreed
C. will agree
D. had agreed
A. lives
B. lived
C. was living
D. will live
A. d; speak
B. are; speaking
C. will; speak
D. have; spken
A. threw
B. will thrw
C. have thrwn
D. was thrwing
A. was
B. am
C. will be
A. visit
B. visited
C. will visit
D. was visiting
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. was reading
A. listen t
B. listened t
C. was listening t
D. am listening t
A. went
B. have gne
C. will g
D. were ging
A. is taking
B. takes
C. will take
A. have lst
B. will lse
C. had lst
D. lse
A. tells
B. tld
C. is telling
D. will tell
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. am thinking
A. is playing
B. plays
C. played
D. will play
A. are ding
B. was ding
C. did
A. prepare
B. have prepared
C. are preparing
D. were preparing
A. d
B. did
C. will d
D. was ding
A. eat
B. ate
C. will eat
D. had eaten
A. will make
B. am making
C. was making
D. have made
A. has gne t; has been
B. has gne t; has gne t
C. has been t; has gne
D. has been t; has been t
A. cmes; will cme
B. will cme; cmes
C. cme; cmes
A. will mve
B. mved
C. wuld mve
D. mves
A. tld
B. tells
C. will tell
D. is telling
A. is ging
B. ges
C. has gne
D. was ging
A. has; gne
B. will; g
C. did; g
D. is; ging
A. have cleaned
B. cleaned
C. clean
A. ges; will have
B. will g; has
C. will g; will have
D. ges; has