中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题8 特殊句型（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题8 特殊句型（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1.(2022 北京)- __________ will Liu Yang stay in the space statin this time?
-Fr six mnths.
2.(2022云南)- __________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
-Abut fifteen minutes' walk.
3.(2022甘肃武威)- __________ d yu exercise?
-Every day.
4.(2022江苏扬州)-Tell me, Grandma. __________ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?
-That's easy! It's yu!
答案 :
1.A句意:－这次刘洋要在空间站待多久?－六个月.对时间段提问用 hw lng.
2.B 句意:－艾丽斯,从你家到学校有多远?－步行大约15分钟的路程.对距离提问用hw far.
3.D 句意:－你多久锻炼一次?－每天.对频率提问用hw ften.
4.B 句意:－奶奶,告诉我.整个广阔的世界上你最喜欢的人是谁?－那简单！你啊！对人提问用wh.
二、完成句子
5.(2022重庆A)They will learn cking at schl next term.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ they learn cking at schl?
6.(2022新疆)We will g t Beijing n summer vacatin.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ yu g n summer vacatin?
7.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)The pht near the dr is the best.(就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the best?
答案 :
5.When will 对时间提问用when.
6.Where will 对地点提问用where.
7.Which pht near the dr是pht的后置定语,对其提问用which.
考点2 there be 句型
一、单项选择
8.(2022天津)We hpe__________ a cmputer n every student's desk in the future.
9.(2022湖南邵阳)-A pandemic(疫情)brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
-Yeah. __________ were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
10.(2022湖北恩施州)There__________ sme milk and several apples in the fridge.
答案 :
8.C 句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上将有一台电脑.根据 in the future 可知是一般将来时.
9.B 句意:－上个月邵阳暴发了疫情.－是啊.有那么多的医生和护士来驰援我们.根据后面的 s many dctrs and nurses 可知此处是there be句型,表示“有······”.
10.A 句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果.there be句型中,最靠近be动词的名词的数决定be动词的数,milk是不可数名词,故用is.
二、完成句子
11.(2022贵州贵阳)有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界.
__________ __________ many invisible bridges like Big Data cnnecting Guizhu and the wrld.
12.(2021湖北荆州)桌上有一支钢笔和一些书.(be)
__________ __________ __________ __________ and sme bks n the desk.
答案 :
11.There are 描述客观事实用一般现在时,空后的many invisible bridges 是复数名词,故填There are.
12.There is a pen 根据“就近原则”,be动词后是a pen,所以 be用is.
考点3 感叹句
一、单项选择
13.(2022江苏宿迁) __________ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
14.(2022云南昆明)-Shenzhu XIV carried three Chinese astrnauts int space successfully.
-Ww, __________ exciting news! We are s prud.
15.(2022重庆A) __________ a fresh spring mrning it is!
16.(2022湖南郴州)-Lk! Jeff is helping a blind man crss the rad.
-__________ helpful he is! We shuld learn frm him.
17.(2022贵州铜仁)-Maria, we will graduate in a week.
-__________ ! We shuld keep in tuch.
答案 :
13.D 句意:姬蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目.空处修饰单数可数名词girl符合结构“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词＋主语＋谓语！”.
14.A 句意:－神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空.－哇,多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪.空处修饰不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词(＋其他)！”的结构.
15.C 句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！空处修饰a fresh spring mrning,用 What.
16.A 句意:－看！Jeff在帮助一位盲人过马路.－他真乐于助人！我们应该向他学习.空处修饰形容词helpful,应用Hw.
17.C 句意:－Maria,一周后我们就毕业了.－时光飞逝！我们应该保持联系.
二、完成句子
18. (2022甘肃天水)The dragn bat is very pretty.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the dragn bat is!
19.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Jimmy is a clever by.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ clever by Jimmy is!
20.(2020广东广州)流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
__________ __________ the water in the Liuxi River is!
答案 :
18.Hw pretty 中心词pretty是形容词,需用hw来引导感叹句.
19.What a 中心词by是单数名词,需用what来引导感叹句,并在名词前加a.
20.Hw clean 表示“清澈”用形容词clean,此处用hw引导感叹句.
考点4 祈使句
一、单项选择
21.(2022四川广元)- __________ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
-I'm srry, madam.
22.(2021黑龙江绥化) __________ it ver, and yu will be able t wrk ut the prblem.
23.(2020黑龙江绥化) __________ walk n the grass.
答案 :
21.A 句意:－请保持安静！你在图书馆.－对不起,女士.祈使句句首用动词原形.
22.C 句意:认真考虑一下,你将能解决这个问题.祈使句以动词原形开头.
23.B 句意:不要践踏草坪.祈使句的否定结构为:Dn't d sth..
二、词汇运用
24.(2021江苏盐城)-Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?
-Well, I'm ging there. Just__________ me.(跟随)
25.(2022甘肃武威) __________ (make) sure yu lck the dr when yu g ut.
26.(2020江苏淮安) __________ (nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.
答案 :
24.fllw 句意:－你能告诉我去最近的电影院怎么走吗?－好吧,我正要去那儿.跟我走.用fllw表示“跟随”,本句是祈使句,动词用原形.
25.Make 句意:确保你外出时锁上门.祈使句的肯定句直接以动词原形开头't make 句意:不要制造任何噪音.这个婴儿在睡觉.此处为祈使句,否定形式应在句首加Dn't,后跟动词原形.
考点5 主谓一致
一、单项选择
27.(2022贵州黔东南州)In ur schl library, there__________ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks__________ still grwing larger and larger.
28.(2022湖南郴州)-The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
-That's fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld__________ it.
29.(2022 贵州毕节)Neither Saturday nr Sunday__________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
30.(2022 贵州铜仁)-Using public chpsticks__________ necessary when eating with thers.
-That's right.
答案 :
27.B 句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书.书的数量还在越来越大.第一空,a number f bks 许多本书,表复数概念,故填are;第二空,the number f 表示“······的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
28.B 句意:－《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行.－那是当然.年轻人和老年人都喜欢它连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,由上句的is和nw可知是一般现在时.
29.B 句意:周六和周日都不行,因为这两天我会相当忙碌作主语时遵循就近原则,nr后面的名词决定动词的数.
30.A 句意:－跟他人一起就餐时,使用公筷是必要的.－没错.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且本句陈述的是事实,用一般现在时.
二、词汇运用
31.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, __________ (have) returned frm the space statin safely.
32.(2022贵州贵阳)Ding exercise in a scientific way__________ (be)healthy fr bth ur bdy and mind.
答案 :
31.has 句意:翟志刚跟王亚平和叶光富一起,已经安全从空间站返回.tgether with sb.放到主语后时,谓语动词跟主语保持一致,与这一短语无关,本句主语为Zhai Zhigang,故填has.
32.is 句意:用科学的方式做锻炼对我们的身心都是健康的.动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.A. Hw lng
B. Hw ften
C. Hw much
D. Hw sn
A. Hw ften
B .Hw far
C. Hw many
D. Hw much
A .Hw lng
B. Why
C. What time
D. Hw ften
A. What
B. Wh
C. Hw
D. Whm
A. there is
B. there was
C. there will be
D. there has been
A. They
B. There
C. Thse
A. is
B. are
C. be
A. What
B. Hw a
C. Hw
D. What a
A. what
B. what a
C. what an
D. hw
A. Wh
B. Why
C. What
D. Hw
A. Hw
B. What
C. What a
A. Hw time fly
B. What time fly
C. Hw time flies
D. What time flies
A. Keep
B. T keep
C. Keeping
D. Kept
A. Thinking
B. T think
C. Think
A. Desn't
B. Dn't
C. Nt
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were