中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题9 名词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题9 名词（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考向1 记拼写
一、词汇运用
1.(2022 安徽)May the whle wrld be full f p_________ (和平),lve, and happiness.
2. (2022江苏苏州)The Tiangng space statin is the_________ (骄傲)f all Chinese.
3.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)The picture reminds me f the_________ (美)f the cuntryside.
4.(2022浙江宁波)At a_________ (一刻钟)past seven last night, I was watching a dcumentary abut space.
5.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)He's very kind t thers. He treats everyne with_________ (温暖).
6.(2022四川乐山)The grup f elephants made a lng jurney t the_________ (北方).
7.(2022黑龙江龙东地区) _________ (tur)must shw their health QR cdes(健康码)and check their temperatures befre they g int the museum.
8. (2022 内蒙古包头)The_________ between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.(cnnect)
9.(2022 新疆)It is reprted that the h_________ f Qmlangma is mre than 8844.43 meters.
10.(2022四川乐山)Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the W_________ Olympics.
11.(2022四川眉山)Sme wild animals need ur prtectin, because they are in great d_________ nw.
12.(2022贵州铜仁)It's a p_________ that I missed a gd chance.
13.(2022山东泰安)T make the villagers' lives easier, ur gvernment will build a b_________ ver the river.
14.(2022浙江杭州)Lisa, dn't talk with yur m_________ full! It's bad manners.
答案 :
1.peace 句意:祝愿全世界充满和平、爱和快乐.
2.pride 句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲.根据汉语“骄傲”以及的结构可知,此空需填名词pride.
3.beauty 句意:这张图片使我想起乡村之美.由 the cuntryside 可知需要“美”的名词形式,故填beauty.
4.quarter 句意:昨天晚上七点一刻的时候,我在观看关于太空的纪录片.一刻钟quarter.
5.warmth 句意:他对他人非常友好.他对每个人都很热情.此处应填名词,温暖warmth.
6.nrth 句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方.根据汉语“北方”且前面有the可知需填名词nrth.
7.Turists 句意:游客在进入博物馆之前必须出示他们的健康码并且测体温.由 befre they g int the museum 可知,空处表示人且需是复数形式,tur可变成turist“游客”,故填turists.
8.cnnectin 句意:人类和植物之间的联系一直以来都是科学研究的主题.由 peple and plants has lng been可知空处缺一个名词,结合所给词cnnect,故填cnnectin.
9.height 句意:据报道珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8844.43多米.高度height.
10.Winter 句意:目前,北京是第一座既举办了夏季奥林匹克运动会又举办了冬季奥林匹克运动会的城市.the Winter Olympics冬季奥运会.
11.danger 句意:一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为它们现在面临极大危险.由are in 可知,空处为不可数名词,因为前面的great是个形容词且没有a/an,且prtectin是“保护”的意思,意味着有危险,故填danger.
12.pity 句意:真遗憾,我错过了一个好机会.由missed a gd chance和首字母p可知填pity.
13.bridge 句意:为了使村民们的生活更轻松,我们的政府将在河上架一座桥.根据 build the river 可知,河上面可以建桥,且首字母b已经给出,故填bridge.
14.muth 句意:莉萨,满嘴食物的时候不要说话！这是不礼貌的.由talk和full可知是指嘴 muth.
二、完成句子
15.(2022陕西)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同.
Tday, students'_________ is different frm that in the past.
16.(2022天津)我喜欢甜食,你知道的.
I have a_________ _________ ,yu knw.
17.(2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓.
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my_________ _________.
答案 :
15.schlwrk/hmewrk 空处所缺是“作业”,有两种表达 schlwrk/hmewrk.
16.sweet tth.根据have a可知不能填写 sweet fd,因为 fd是不可数名词,前面不能有a;而另一种表达法是sweet tth, tth需要跟 have搭配且是单数,需要不定冠词a,故填sweet tth.
17.last/family name 空处所缺是“姓”,有两种表达last name 和 family name.
考向2 辨词义
同类名词辨析
单项选择
18.(2022 湖南岳阳)S many yung peple regard the_________ as the mst delicius drink.
19.(2022四川乐山)-D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?
-N, I'd like sweet cffee. Please put sme_________ in it.
20.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Mary, hw abut ging t the_________?
-Gd idea. We can read lts f bks there.
21.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)The_________ is China's natinal treasure. It's a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
答案 :
18.C 句意:如此多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料.salad沙拉;prridge 粥;milk shake 奶昔.根据 the mst delicius drink 可知,奶昔是饮料.
19.C 句意:－格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?－不,我想要甜咖啡.请放些糖进去.ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖.根据I'd like sweet cffee 可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意.
20.B 句意:－玛丽,我们去图书馆怎么样?－好主意.我们可以在那儿阅读很多书籍.cinema 电影院;library图书馆;hspital医院.根据 We can read lts f bks there.可知,图书馆里才能读书.
21.A 句意:熊猫是中国的国宝.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱的动物.panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象.根据a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb 可知是说熊猫.
抽象名词辨析
单项选择
22.(2022 安徽)-I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy.
-It's a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd_________.
23.(2022天津)Mst parents think it is a gd_________ t take a schl bus because it's quite safe.
24.(2022福建)-Betty, yu'd better fllw the dctr's_________ and d mre exercise.
-I will. Thank yu.
25.(2022云南昆明)-D yu knw March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day? Sleep is imprtant t us.
-Yes. A gd sleep gives us_________ and makes us happy.
26.(2022 贵州铜仁)-“One tree can't make a frest" is a famus saying.
-Sure. It tells us the imprtance f_________.
27.(2022 贵州黔东南州)The jurney t Cngjiang is a great_________ fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.
28.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Jack, will yur family mve t Shanghai?
-Yes. My parents have made the_________.
29.(2022四川达州)-I want t learn mre abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty.
-Why nt use the Internet t find mre_________?
30.(2022江苏连云港)The hat is nt the right_________ fr me. I'd like a smaller ne.
31.(2022新疆)-I find there are mre and mre verweight children in ur schl.
- Exactly, s we shuld have gd eating_________.
32. (2022江苏宿迁)My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the_________ f cartn characters.
33.(2022 湖北十堰)The_________ f il ges higher and higher because f the war.
34.(2022内蒙古包头)-Why culd yu write s well?
-I read a lt, and the wrks f Ernest Hemingway had a strng_________ n me as a child.
答案 :
22.C 句意:－我每天做早操.它使我浑身舒畅.－这是一个好习惯.它帮助你保持身体健康.time时间; tuch触摸;health 健康;silence 沉默.根据 d mrning exercises 和 keep in gd...可知是保持健康.
23.B 句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全.risk冒险;chice 选择;game 游戏;pity遗憾.根据 it is a take a schl bus because it's quite safe可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择.
24.A句意:－贝蒂,你最好听从医生的建议并多做运动.－－我会的.谢谢您.advice 建议;agreement 同意; infrmatin 信息.d mre exercise是医生的建议.
25.C 句意:－你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要.－是的.好的睡眠给我们提供能量并且使我们开心.truth事实,真相;fame名声,名誉;energy能量,活力;culture 文化.
26.A 句意:－“独木难成林”是一句著名的谚语.－当然.它告诉我们团队合作的重要性.teamwrk团队合作;knwledge知识;friendship友谊;husewrk家务.根据 One tree can't make a frest 可知是说团队合作的重要性.
27.D 句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个可以更多地了解他从书本上和图片上知道的神奇的地方的好机会.intrductin 介绍;cmpetitin 比赛;pressure 压力;chance机会.旅行是把书本上学到的知识变成践行的大好机会.
28.C 句意:－杰克,你们家要移居上海了吗?－－是的.我父母已经做了决定.prblem 问题;challenge 挑战;decisin决定.根据Yes.可知杰克家要移居上海,因此是父母决定了这件事.
29.A 句意:－我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史.－为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?infrmatin 信息;message消息;advice 建议;discussin 讨论.根据 use the Internet t find mre可知,是上网查找信息.
30.A 句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我.我想要小一点的.size大小,尺寸;style款式;clur 颜色;material材料.根据I'd like a smaller ne 可知,是尺寸不合适.
31.D 句意:－我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多.－没错,所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯.task任务;chice选择;grade成绩;habit习惯.根据gd eating可知是应有好的饮食习惯.
32.C 句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸.她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状.ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality 质量.根据 cut ut pictures in cartn characters 可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状.
33.A 句意:由于战争,石油价格越来越高.price价格;pride骄傲;prgress进步;prmise 承诺.根据 il ges higher and higher 可知,此处指油价上涨.
34.D 句意:－你为何写作这么好?－我大量阅读,并且当我是个孩子的时候,欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.attentin 关注,注意;explanatin 解释,说明;situatin 情形,形势;influence 影响.have n...对······有······影响.
形近名词辨析
单项选择
35.(2022 江苏扬州)We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f_________.
36.(2022 云南)Miss Li has lts f teaching_________. She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.
37.(2022江苏徐州)Frm my_________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
38.(2022山东滨州)-Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
-It's easy. I just fllwed the_________.
39.(2021 江苏扬州)-We can always find smething gd in a bad_________ if we lk fr it.
-It's s true. Let's make full use f what cmes.
40.(2021 云南昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an_________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
41.(2021 湖北荆州)-What's yur_________ abut the result f ur schl's basketball match?
-I'm sure my class will be the winner.
答案 :
35.A 句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利会给我们一种成就感. achievement 成 就;department 部门;treatment 治疗; entertainment 娱乐.
36.C 句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验.她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣.exercise锻炼;excitement 兴奋;experience经验;envirnment 环境.根据 She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.可知,她有丰富的教学经验.
37.C 句意:从我在电视塔顶的位置,我可以一览我们城市的全景.traditin 传统;cnditin 条件;psitin 位置;situatin 情况.根据n the tp f the TV twer 可知,此处指所处的地理位置.
38.D 句意:－你是怎么把模型飞机组装得这么完美的?－这很简单.我只是按照说明书做的.instrument仪器;inventin 发明;interview 采访;instructins 用法说明.根据 put tgether the mdel plane 可知,组装飞机要看使用说明.
39.A 设空句表示:如果我们寻找,我们总能在不好的情况下发现某件好事.situatin 情况,形势;directin 方向; instructin 指示;cmpetitin竞争.
40.A 句意:张桂梅在云南丽江创办了第一所免费女子高中来帮助她们接受教育.educatin 教育;invitatin 邀请;infrmatin 信息;imaginatin 想象.根据 senir high schl可知学校是接受教育的地方.
41.B 句意:－你对我们学校篮球赛结果的预测是什么?－我确信我们班会成为赢家.preparatin 准备;predictin 预测;infrmatin 信息;intrductin介绍.根据语境及I'm sure my class will be the winner.可知这是对学校篮球赛结果的预测.
其他名词辨析
单项选择
42.(2022重庆B)It's raining heavily. Please take the_________.
43. (2022江苏泰州)Read the Tang pem A spring mrning belw. Its theme is abut_________.
44.(2022甘肃武威)The_________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
45.(2022 湖北黄冈)-What's yur favrite_________?
-Winter. I can make a snwman.
46.(2022浙江温州)-Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
-Me neither. Why dn't we ask the teacher fr_________?
47.(2022湖北荆州)-Hw's the_________ in yur city?
-Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
48.(2021 安徽)-Have yu ever heard“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first_________”?
-Yes. It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
49.(2021 甘肃天水)If the weather is nice, we culd have a(n) _________ in the park.
50.(2021 广西北部湾经济区)-What's yur favurite sprt?
-I like_________.
答案 :
42.C 句意:雨下得很大.请拿着伞.stne石头;flwer花;umbrella 雨伞;pstcard 明信片.根据 It's raining heavily.
可知,下雨要带伞.
43.B 句意:读下面的唐诗《春晓》.它的主题与景象有关.根据诗中 birds crying、wind and shwers、fallen flwers 可知本诗所描述的是经历了一夜风雨后的春日清晨的场景.
44.A 句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话.是他儿子从纽约打来的.telephne 电话;drbell门铃;clck时钟;bike自
行车.结合It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.可知应该是电话铃声响了.
45.B 句意:－你最喜欢哪个季节?－冬季.我可以堆雪人.subject学科;seasn 季节;animal 动物;sprt运动.根据Winter可知选“季节”.
46.A 句意:－杰克,我对这份报告没什么想法.－我也没有.我们为什么不向老师请求帮助呢?help帮助;jke玩笑;fd 食物;ticket票.ask sb, fr help 向某人请求帮助.
47.D 句意:－你城市里的交通怎么样?－并不好.道路上总是有长长的汽车队伍,尤其是在雨天.fd食物; weather 天气;culture 文化;traffic交通.根据 lng lines f cars n rads 可知此处谈论的是交通.
48.B 句意:－你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?－是的.它是老子说的著名的中国谚语.class课堂;step步;break休息;exam考试.
49.A 句意:如果天气不错,我们可以在公园里野餐.picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea主意.
50.C 句意:－你最喜欢什么运动?－我喜欢网球.maths数学;spring 春天;tennis 网球;milk牛奶.
考点2 名词的数
一、单项选择
51.(2022 黑龙江绥化)With the intrductin f_________ _________ the “duble reductin”plicy(“双减”政策), ne f the that the students have less hmewrk.
52.(2022 湖南邵阳)-Wuld yu like sme_________?
-Yes, madam.
53.(2021湖南岳阳)We see sme_________ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.
54.(2021 湖北恩施州)My uncle wrks in a hspital, and he is a_________.
55.(2021 广西百色)Uncle Li has a farm; there are sme_________ n the farm.
答案 :
51.A 句意:随着“双减”政策的实施,变化之一就是学生们的作业少了.根据 ne f the students have less hmewrk.可知,谓语动词与ne保持一致需用单三is, ne f 后面的名词是复数名词,所以是changes.
52.B 句意:－您想要些果汁吗?－是的,夫人.根据sme可知,后面的名词是复数名词或不可数名词.egg是可数名词单数;tea是不可数名词,不能加s; juice是不可数名词.
53.A 句意:在我们的新图书馆开幕式上,我们看见一些气球升入空中.根据sme可知此处为气球的复数形式.
54.C 句意:我叔叔在一家医院工作,他是一名医生.根据a可知后面需要单数名词.
55.C 句意:李叔叔有一家农场,农场上有一些鸡和羊.根据There are sme 可知,后面需要复数名词,chicken 意为“鸡”时是可数名词,需加s变成复数,sheep单复数同形.
二、词汇运用
56.(2022江苏扬州)Life is like a bx f_________; yu never knw what yu're gnna get.(巧克力)
57.(2022四川广安)Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the_________ (绵羊)?
58.(2022浙江宁波)The lvely pandas n these_________ (邮票)remind me f my sweet childhd.
59.(2022江苏连云港)-Whse_________ (手套) are these? They aren't mine.
-They're Lucy's.
60.(2022 内蒙古包头)We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us_________ t fly. (wing)
61.(2022 贵州贵阳)Peple eat eggs n their birthday in sme_________ (place) f China.
62.(2022 四川成都)Animal r_________ have discvered the number f endangered animals
in Yunnan Prvince is increasing.
答案 :
56.chclates 句意:生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你会得到什么.chclate 既是不可数名词又是可数名词,在表示一盒巧克力的时候,chclate意为“巧克力糖”,是可数名词,故填chclates.
57.sheep 句意:你能把剪刀递给我来剪剪绵羊身上的羊毛吗?绵羊sheep是单复数同形的名词,故填sheep.
58.stamps 句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起我甜蜜的童年.根据所给汉语“邮票”和these可知需要stamp的复数形式stamps. 59.glves 句意:－这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的.－它们是露西的.根据所给汉语“手套”及these可知此处填glves.
60.wings 句意:我们渴求知识因为它给我们插上飞翔的翅膀.wing是可数名词,故填其复数形式wings.
61.places 句意:在中国的一些地方,人们过生日时吃鸡蛋.根据sme可知,后面的可数名词需用复数形式,故填places.
62.researchers 句意:动物研究者们已经发现云南省的濒危动物的数量在增加.由have discvered 可知此处表示人且需要复数名词,故填researchers.
考点3 名词所有格
单项选择
63.(2022 重庆A)This year, the family went camping n_________ Day, June 1st.
64.(2022黑龙江绥化) _________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
65.(2021贵州铜仁)-Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?
-It’s_________.
66.(2021贵州安顺)The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws_________ lve fr their children.
答案 :
63.D 句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营了.根据June 1st可知是儿童节,儿童应是复数形式,与节日是所
属关系.
64.A 句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是名飞行员.他已经去过世界上许多国家.根据 is a pilt.可知,father 是单
数,说明是两个人共有一个爸爸.
65.A 句意:－你有个漂亮的房子！这个是谁的房间?－它是杰克和彼得的房间.根据 Whse rm is this?可知房间就一个,因此是在讨论两人共用一个房间的表达法,只在第二个人的名字后面加＇s.
66.C 句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展示了父母们对于孩子的爱.根据 fr their children 可知是展示父母对于孩子的爱.
A. salad
B. prridge
C. milk shake
A .ice
B. salt
C. sugar
A. cinema
B. library
C. hspital
A. panda
B. tiger
C. elephant
A. time
B. tuch
C. health
D. silence
A. risk
B. chice
C. game
D. pity
A. advice
B. agreement
C. infrmatin
A. truth
B. fame
C. energy
D. culture
A. teamwrk
B. knwledge
C. friendship
D. husewrk
A. intrductin
B. cmpetitin
C. pressure
D. chance
A. prblem
B. challenge
C. decisin
A. infrmatin
B. messages
C. advice
D. discussins
A. size
B. style
C. clur
D. material
A. tasks
B. chices
C. grades
D. habits
A. ability
B. weight
C. shape
D. quality
A. price
B. pride
C. prgress
D. prmise
A. attentin
B. explanatin
C. situatin
D. influence
A. achievement
B. department
C. treatment
D. entertainment
A. exercise
B. excitement
C. experience
D. envirnment
A. traditin
B. cnditin
C. psitin
D. situatin
A. instruments
B. inventins
C. interviews
D. instructins
A. situatin
B. directin
C. instructin
D. cmpetitin
A. educatin
B. invitatin
C. infrmatin
D. imaginatin
A. preparatin
B. predictin
C. infrmatin
D. intrductin
A. stne
B. flwer
C. umbrella
D. pstcard
A spring mrning
Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I'm lying.
Nt wake up till I hear birds crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers!
A. histry
B. sights
C. friendship
D. festivals
A. telephne
B. drbell
C. clck
D. bike
A. subject
B. seasn
C. animal
D. sprt
A. help
B. jkes
C. fd
D. tickets
A. fd
B. weather
C. culture
D. traffic
A. class
B. step
C. break
D. exam
A. picnic
B. chance
C. place
D. idea
A. maths
B. spring
C. tennis
D. milk
A. changes; is
B. change; is
C. changes; are
A. egg
B. juice
C. milk teas
A. ballns
B. balln
C. ballnes
A. dctrs
B. nurses
C. dctr
A. chicken and sheep
B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep
D. chicken and sheeps
A. Child
B. Child's
C. Children
D. Children's
A. Tny and Peter's
B. Tny's and Peter
C. Tny's and Peter's
A. Jack and Peter's
B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter
D. Jack and Peter
A. parents
B. parent's
C. parents'