中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题12 介词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题12 介词（含解析），共9页。
单项选择
1.(2022重庆B)Father's Day cmes_________ June every year.
2.(2022 湖南怀化)Mingming will have a class meeting_________ 3:30 this afternn.
3.(2022江苏宿迁) _________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It's a perfect time t fly a kite.
4.(2022四川乐山)Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely_________ April 16th,2022.
5.(2022福建) _________ May 2022,we held many events t celebrate the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
6.(2022湖北恩施州)Maria went skating with her friends in the park_________ a sunny mrning.
7.(2022 北京)We have histry class_________ three 'clck every Friday afternn.
8.(2020上海)The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs_________ abut ten years.
9.(2020 湖南株洲)The pening f ur new schl will be_________ the mrning f Friday, July 24th at 10:00.
10.(2020 湖南郴州)I will be in senir high schl_________ a mnth. I can't believe the time went by s fast.
11.(2020黑龙江绥化)-What time is it?
-It's half_________ seven.
12.(2020黑龙江大庆)We have a gegraphy lessn_________ three 'clck_________ Thursday afternn.
答案:
1.A 句意:父亲节在每年的六月.根据June可知,此处是月份,用介词in.
2.C 句意:今天下午三点半明明要开班会.3:30是具体的时刻,at后接具体时刻.
3.B 句意:在春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚.这是放风筝的最佳时机.根据spring可知,季节前用介词in.
4.B 句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号安全返回地球.April 16th,2022是具体的一天,应选介词n.
5.B 句意:2022年5月,我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共青团成立100周年.根据May 2022可知月份前用介词in.
6.C 句意:玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的上午跟她的朋友们在公园里滑冰了.根据a sunny mrning 可知,这是具体的某一天,n后接具体的某一天.
7.A 句意:我们每周五下午三点上历史课.根据three 'clck可知是三点钟,at后加具体时刻.
8.B 句意:那个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年时间.根据has been pen 可知是现在完成时且abut ten years是个时间段,需用fr.
9.C 句意:我们新学校的开幕式在7月24日,周五上午十点.根据the mrning f Friday, July 24th at 10:00可知是具体某一天的上午,因此用n.
10.B 句意:我将在一个月后进入高中.真不敢相信时间过得这么快.根据will be 可知是一般将来时,表示一般将来时的时间状语,需用in.
11.A 句意:－几点了?－七点半.根据可知是考查具体时刻的表达,half past+基数词表示“几点半”.
12.D 句意:我们周四下午三点有一节地理课.three 'clck是时刻,时刻前用at; Thursday afternn是周四下午,一周的每一天及一周每天的上午、下午和晚上前都用n.
考点2 地点、方位、方式介词
单项选择
13.(2022云南)-Hw d yu relax in yur free time?
-_________ ding sprts and listening t music.
14.(2022河北)Lk! The fish is swimming fast_________ the river.
15.(2022 辽宁盘锦)Vincent smetimes sits_________ the river and listens t music.
16.(2022黑龙江绥化)-A mdel plane is_________ the tree. Let's get it dwn.
-Lk! The apples_________ the tree are really red.
17.(2021 天津)Anna is taller than me. She sits_________ me in the classrm.
18.(2021 江苏盐城)China successfully landed a spacecraft_________ Mars in May,2021.
19.(2021 青海)Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu'd better park it_________ the tree.
20.(2021 湖北十堰)-Where's the Peple's Park?
-G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it's_________ yur left.
21.(2021广西桂林)There is a new TV_________ the wall.
22.(2021 贵州铜仁)-Taiwan lies_________ the sutheast f China, and it is_________ the east f Fujian.
-OK,I want t visit it sme day.
23.(2021广西柳州)They g t schl_________ bike.
24.(2022四川成都)My mther ften tells me it's implite t hit an empty bwl_________ chpsticks.
答案:
13.D 句意:－你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?－通过做运动和听音乐.根据 Hw d yu relax in yur free time可知,此处应回答通过什么方式放松,用介词by.
14.B 句意:看！那条鱼在河里游得很快.鱼在河里游泳,用介词in,表示“在······里”.
15.B 句意:文森特有时候坐在河边听音乐.坐在河边sit by the river.
16.C 句意:－一架模型飞机在树上.我们把它弄下来吧.－看！树上的苹果真红.外界的东西在树上用in the tree,树叶和树上的果实在树上用n the tree.
17.C 句意:安娜比我高.在教室里她坐在我后面.根据taller than me可知是坐在“我”后面,behind在·····后面.
18.B 句意:2021年5月,中国成功在火星上降落了航天器.根据Mars可知只能是在火星上,用介词n.
19.A 句意:看！阳光直射进汽车里面.你最好把车停到树下面.under在······下面.
20.A 句意:－人民公园在哪儿?－沿着公园路直走,在第二个十字路口右转,它就在你的左手边.在左边或右边用介词n.
21.C 句意:墙上有一台新电视.电视是挂在墙上,用n.
22.A 句意:－台湾位于中国的东南部,它位于福建的东部.－好的,我想有一天去参观.在范围内被包含用in,接壤的两个不同地方用n,不接壤的两个地方用t.台湾属于中国用in,但台湾不属于福建又跟福建不接壤用t.
23.A 句意:他们骑自行车去上学.by bike骑自行车.
24.C 句意:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的.根据hit an empty 可知,是用筷子敲碗,使用某种有形的工具用介词with.
考点3 其他介词
单项选择
25.(2022 湖北武汉)Yu can nly achieve success_________ hard wrk.
26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)All the students have gne t the science museum_________ Tm, because he is ill.
27.(2022 海南)-What d yu usually have_________ breakfast?
-Hainan ndles.
28.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Ms. Huang, what wuld yu like_________ yur afternn tea?
-Just a cup f cffee_________ any sugar r milk.
29. (2021 湖北襄阳)-I'm prud f ur China's Tiangng Statin plan.
-Me, t. We have taken anther step_________ ur space dream.
答案:
25.C 句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功.通过努力工作获取成功,应填thrugh.
26.A 句意:除了汤姆,其他人都已经去科学博物馆了,因为他生病了.except除······之外;besides 除······之外(还);expect期望.其他人去科学博物馆了,汤姆生病了没去.
27.B 句意:－你早餐通常吃什么?－海南面.一日三餐前用介词fr.
28.A 句意:－黄女士,下午茶您想要点什么?－只要一杯不加糖、不加奶的咖啡.第一空,一日三餐和下午茶前
用fr;第二空,由any和r可知此处表示否定,需用withut.
29.B 句意:－我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲.－我也是.我们又朝着太空梦想迈进了一步.twards朝向.
考点4 介词的固定搭配
一、单项选择
30.(2022 湖北十堰)I have n mney n me because I ften pay_________ things thrugh WeChat(微信).
31. (2022四川自贡)-Why are yu s excited?
-All f us take pride_________ the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-13.
32.(2022四川达州)-Can yu tell me smething abut Dazhu, Lin Hui?
-N prblem. It's_________ the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince and it's_________ famus its natural gas.
33.(2022 江苏扬州)Place names ften have interesting cnnectins_________ the lcal landscape and peple.
34.(2022江苏连云港)The traffic light is green. Let's g_________ the rad.
35.(2022云南昆明)With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm nt the center_________ the wrld and learned t put myself in thers' shes.
36.(2022新疆)Pems influence peple a lt. _________,the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
37.(2022安徽)-Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite_________.
-Srry, Mum. I've gt it.
38.(2021 江苏常州)Little Simba went hunting alne. The Lin King walked arund, _________ his safety.
39.(2021安徽)-Yur village is really beautiful!
-Thank yu. _________,all the villages here have taken n a new lk.
答案:
30.D 句意:我身上没带钱,因为我经常用微信买东西.pay fr为······付钱.
31.A 句意:－你们为什么这么兴奋?－我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪.take pride in以······为傲.
32.A 句意:－林辉,你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗?－没问题.它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气闻名.be famus fr 因为······而出名;be famus as作为······而出名.根据its natural gas可知,因天然气闻名,用fr.
33.D 句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系. have cnnectins t...和······有联系.
34.C 句意:交通灯是绿色的.我们穿过马路吧.此处指穿过马路,g acrss穿过.
35.A 句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到自己不是世界的中心,并学会了设身处地为他人着想.the center f the wrld世界的中心.
36.D 句意:诗歌对人们影响很大.例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义.in the end最后;frm nw n从现在开始;at first最初;fr example 例如.根据 the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday 可知,此处是以白居易的诗为例来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,Fr example符合语境.
37.B 句意:－嘿,汤姆,你在制造噪音.在公共场合你应该礼貌.－对不起,妈妈.我知道了.at mst最多;in public 当众,在公共场合;n time准时;by chance偶然,碰巧.根据Yu shuld be plite 可知在公共场合要礼貌.
38.B 句意:小辛巴独自去打猎了.狮子王担心他的安全而四处走动.with the help f 在······帮助下;in fear f 害怕,担忧;at the speed f 以······的速度;n tp f在······之上.
39.B 句意:－你的村庄真漂亮！－谢谢.事实上,这儿的所有村庄都已经焕然一新.fr example例如;in fact事实上,实际上;first f all 首先;as a result结果是.根据all the villages here have taken n a new lk 可知所有村庄都焕然一新,这是事实.
二、完成句子
40.(2021 甘肃武威)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了.
The flight was delayed_________ _________ the bad weather.
41.(2021湖北恩施州)电视剧《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事.(base)
The TV play Heres in Harm's Way_________ _________ _________ a real-life incident that Chinese peple defeated COVID-19.
42.(2021青海西宁)负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格.
Respnsible teachers are always_________ _________ their students.
43.(2022云南)Mre and mre peple in cities chse t g t wrk by bike r_________ _________ (步行).
44.(2022江苏连云港)A pliceman is standing_________ _________ _________ _________ (在······中间) the rad directing the traffic.
45.(2021江苏连云港) _________ _________ _________ _________ (在······帮助下)the lcal firemen, we learned sme fire safety skills.
46.(2021 江苏南通)A Chinese saying is written at the_________ (底部)f each page in this bk.
47.(2022湖北宜昌)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(persn)
Parents shuld encurage their children t visit their grandparents_________ _________ n weekends.
48.(2022陕西)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗.
_________ _________,I ften d the dishes with my sister.
49.(2021辽宁鞍山)在巨大的危险面前,他表现得很英勇.
He shwed curage_________ _________ _________ great danger.
50. (2021辽宁盘锦)在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点.
Tw teams reached the finishing line_________ _________ _________ _________ in the Dragn Bat race.
51. (2021内蒙古通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一.
It has been ne f the traditinal Chinese virtues t help thse_________ _________.
答案:
40.because f/due t 句中缺“因为”,且空后为名词短语,故填 because f/due t.
41.is based n 根据句意和提示单词base可知,此处填写be based n,主语为第三人称单数,且本句为一般现在时,故填 is based n.
42.strict with/hard n 空处表示“对······要求严格”,用be strict with/be hard n 来表示,故填 strict with/hard n.
43.n ft 句意:城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班.步行n ft.
44.in the middle f 句意:一名警察正站在道路中间指挥交通.在······中间 in the middle f. 45.With the help f 句意:在当地消防员的帮助下,我们学习了一些消防安全技能.在······帮助下with the help f.
46.bttm 句意:这本书每页的底部都写着一个汉语谚语. at the bttm f 在······底部.
47.in persn 亲自 in persn.
48.After dinner/supper 晚饭后 after dinner/supper.
49.in face f/in frnt f 在····面前 in face f/in frnt f.
50.at the same time 同时 at the same time.
51.in truble 处在困难中 in truble.
A. in
B. n
C. at
D. t
A. n
B. in
C. at
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. With
A. at
B. n
C. in
A. At
B. In
C. On
A. at
B. in
C. n
A. at
B. n
C. in
D. t
A. by
B. fr
C. n
D. thrugh
A. at
B. in
C. n
A. at
B. in
C. n
A. past
B. t
C. at
A. at; in
B. in; in
C. n; n
D. at; n
A. At
B. On
C. In
D. By
A. at
B. in
C. f
D. by
A. n
B. by
C. ver
D. under
A. in; in
B. n; in
C. in; n
A. between
B. frm
C. behind
D. amng
A. in
B. n
C. at
D. fr
A. under
B. in frnt f
C. behind
A. n
B. t
C. at
D. in
A. at
B. f
C. n
A. in; t
B. n; t
C. t; in
D. t; n
A. by
B. with
C. n
A. in
B. n
C. with
A. acrss
B. abve
C. thrugh
D. int
A. except
B. besides
C. expect
A. with
B. fr
C. by
A. fr; withut
B. t; withut
C. fr; with
D. t; with
A. behind
B. twards
C. acrss
D. besides
A. t
B. f
C. by
D. fr
A. in
B. n
C. at
A. in; fr
B. in; as
C. n; as
D. t; fr
A. in
B. n
C. at
D. t
A. against
B. amng
C. acrss
D. abve
A. f
B. by
C. up
D. under
A. In the end
B. Frm nw n
C. At first
D. Fr example
A. at mst
B. in public
C. n time
D. by chance
A. with the help f
B. in fear f
C. at the speed f
D. n tp f
A. Fr example
B. In fact
C. First f all
D. As a result