中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题13 情态动词（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题13 情态动词（含解析），共7页。
单项选择
1.(2022四川乐山)-Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw, Mr. Wang?
-N, yu_________ .Only n Mndays. Tmrrw is Tuesday.
2.(2022江苏扬州)Prtect yur hearing. Dn't wait until yu_________ hear a thing.
3.(2022江苏连云港)The public sign in the library means peple_________ smke there.
4.(2022江苏宿迁)-All f us_________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
-Exactly! Safety cmes first.
5.(2022四川成都)-There is a new art museum in ur city. Yu_________ miss it.
-Thank yu. I wn't.
6. (2022贵州黔东南州)When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they_________ be lked after well by us.
7.(2022湖南邵阳)- _________ I use yur iPad!
-Srry, I'm using it nw.
8.(2022湖北武汉)-Alex, cme dwn t play ftball.
-I can't. Mm said I_________ clean my bedrm befre ding anything else.
9.(2022湖北恩施州)The clever by_________ recite s many pems when he was three.
10.(2022北京)- _________ I take phts here?
-Srry, yu can't. It's nt allwed in the museum.
11.(2022河北)-D I have t hand in my reprt nw?
-Of curse, yu_________ . We're ging t discuss it.
12.(2022贵州毕节)Students_________ play with fire in the classrm. It's quite dangerus.
13.(2022浙江温州)-Thmas, where are my pstcards? I_________ find them.
-They're n the bkshelf.
14.(2021天津)Peple_________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
15.(2021 江苏常州)-Culd yu play the pian at the age f five?
-N, I_________ .I started at six.
答案 :
1.B 句意:－王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?－不,你们不必.只有星期一需要.明天是星期二.mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不可能.must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或 dn't have t.
2.D 句意:保护你的听力.不要等到你什么也听不见.needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该;can't不能.此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can't.
3.D 句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟.culd可以;must 必须;culdn't不可以;mustn't禁止.根据常识可知,这个标志是禁止吸烟.
4.B 句意:－外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则.－确实！安全第一.might可能;must必须;may可能;culd可能.根据 fllw the traffic rules 可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则.
5.A 句意:－在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆.你不能错过它.－谢谢.我不会的.can't不能;must必须;needn't不需要.根据 it.可知,此处表示不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆.
6.A 句意:当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们.shuld应该;shuldn't不应该;may可能;may nt可能不.根据 lked after well by us可知,当父母老去那一天,我们应该照顾他们,这是我们的责任和义务.
7.A 句意:－我可以用一下你的iPad吗?－对不起,我现在正用着呢.may可以,可用于表示请求或者征求许可;must必须;shuld应该.根据语境可知是想使用别人的iPad,因此需要征求对方的许可.
8.A 句意:－亚历克斯,下来踢足球.－不行.妈妈说在我做其他任何事之前必须先打扫我的卧室.had t必须(客观上的不得不);will将要;used t过去常常;can可以.根据 Mm said 可知主句是一般过去时,从句需要用相应的过去时态.
9.C 句意:这个聪明的男孩儿三岁时就能背诵如此多的诗歌.might可能(也是may的过去式);wuld将要(will的过去式);culd可能,能够(表能力,也是can的过去式).根据 when he was three 可知设空处用一般过去时,表示当时的能力.
10.C 句意:－我能在这儿拍照吗?－不好意思,您不能.博物馆里不允许拍照.must必须;need需要;can可以,能够;will将要.根据语境可知第一句是征求许可的,且答语中有can't,表示不能.
11.C 句意:－我必须现在上交报告吗?－是的,必须交.我们要探讨一下这个报告.根据D I have t 可知是询问是否必须要交,而f curse表示肯定回答.
12.A 句意:学生们不准在教室里玩火.那相当危险.根据句意可知此处表达校规校纪中的明令禁止的行为.
13.A 句意:－托马斯,我的明信片在哪儿?我找不到它们了.－它们在书架上.
14.A 句意:人们开车时不应该接打电话.
15.D 句意:－你五岁时会弹钢琴吗?－不,我不会.我六岁开始学.根据问句中的culd可知,此处表示过去的能力,否定回答用culdn't.
考点2 表推测
单项选择
16.(2022天津)The bk_________ be Mary's. We can see her name n it.
17.(2022湖南怀化)-Whse English bk is this?
-It_________ be Lily's, but I'm nt sure.
18.(2022海南)The by_________ be Tm. I saw him reading in the library just nw.
19.(2022 内蒙古包头)-Yu_________ be excited-yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
-Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
20.(2022四川泸州)-David, d yu knw Su Yiming, a snwbarder frm China?
-Sure. He wn the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_________ be hard-wrking.
21.(2022四川遂宁)-Whse physics bk is this?
-It_________ be Helen's because her name is n it.
22.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Listen! I think it_________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next rm.
-It_________ be her. I knw she has already left fr New Yrk.
23.(2022吉林)-Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.
-It_________ be him. He is in the classrm.
24.(2022 辽宁营口)-Mum, I've signed fr a package. What's in it?
-I'm nt sure. It_________ be a present frm yur uncle.
25.(2022 青海)-Lk! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
-It_________ be him. He has gne t Xi'an.
26.(2021 贵州黔东南州)-Hi, Ann. D yu knw where yur English teacher Mr. Liu is?
-He_________ be in the classrm. It's the English class nw.
27.(2021 江苏宿迁)-Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers' ffice nw?
-I am nt sure. He_________ be there.
28.(2021山东菏泽)-I wnder if these are Jim's glasses.
-They_________ be his. He desn't wear glasses.
29.(2021 广西贺州)-Is the girl ver there Amy?
-It_________ be her. She has gne t Beijing t visit her grandma.
30.(2021 湖南郴州)-Whse skirt is this?
-It_________ be Carl's. She is the nly girl in the team.
答案 :
16.B 句意:这本书一定是玛丽的.我们可以在上面看到她的名字.need需要;must一定;can't不可能;needn't不需要.根据We can see her name n it.可知,此处表示肯定推测.
17.A 句意:－这是谁的英语书?－可能是莉莉的,但我不确定.might可能;can't不可能;must一定.结合but I'm nt sure 可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might.
18.B 句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书呢.shuldn't不应该;can't不可能,也可表推测;needn't不必.根据I saw him reading in the library just nw.可知,汤姆此时此刻不可能在这儿.
19.C 句意:－你一定非常激动－你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！－是的.难以置信我可以看这个乐队的现场演出了.need需要;have t 必须,不得不;must必须,一定(表推测);might可能(也可以表推测).根据回答可知前面是对这种激动情绪的肯定猜测.
20.D 句意:－戴维,你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗?－当然.他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名.他一定很努力.needn't不必;can't不能;shuld应该;must一定.根据 He wn the first place in the men's Big Air Event.可知他获得了第一名,所以此处作肯定推测.
21.B 句意:－这是谁的物理书?－它一定是海伦的,因为她的名字在上面.mustn't不允许;must一定;might可能;can't不可能.根据 because her name is n it 可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的.
22.B 句意:－听！我认为一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌.－不可能是她.我知道她已经动身去纽约了.may表推测时意为“可能”;must表推测时意为“一定”;can't表推测时表示“不可能”;mustn't没有表示推测的功能.
23.A 句意:－看！马克在图书馆看书.－不可能是他.他在教室呢.根据语境可知是在进行推测,wuldn't和needn't没有表示推测的功能.
24.C 句意:－妈妈,我刚签收了一个包裹.里面是什么?－我不确定.可能是来自你叔叔的礼物.根据I'm nt sure.可知,表示不确定的推测用may.
25.B 句意:－看！李老师正在和他的学生们打篮球.－不可能是他.他去西安了.根据He has gne t Xi'an.可知,此处表示不可能,用can't.
26.B 句意:－安,你好.你知道你们的英语老师刘老师在哪儿吗?－他一定是在教室里.现在是英语课.根据yur English teacher 和 It's the English class nw.可推测出刘老师一定在教室里.
27.D 句意:－桑迪,李老师现在在办公室吗?－我不确定.他可能在那儿.根据I'm nt sure.可知是在推测李老师可能在办公室里.
28.C 句意:－我想知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜.－它们不可能是他的.他不戴眼镜.根据 He desn't wear glasses.可明确推测这些不是吉姆的眼镜.
29.B 句意:－那边那个女孩是埃米吗?－不可能是她.她去北京看望奶奶了.根据She has gne t...可知埃米不可能在这儿.
30.C 句意:－这是谁的裙子?－这一定是卡萝尔的.她是这个队里唯一的女孩.根据the nly girl可知裙子一定是卡萝尔的.A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
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C. shuldn't
D. can't
A. culd
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A. can't
B. must
C. needn't
A. shuld
B. shuldn't
C. may
D. may nt
A. May
B. Must
C. Shuld
A. had t
B. will
C. used t
D. can
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B. wuld
C. culd
A. Must
B. Need
C. Can
D. Will
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
A. mustn't
B. must
C. culdn't
D. culd
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shuldn't
A. shuldn't
B .needn't
C. must
D. can
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B. shuldn't
C. needn't
D. culdn't
A. need
B. must
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D. might
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B. can't
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D. must
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D. can't
A. may; must
B. must; can't
C. must; mustn't
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B. wuldn't
C. needn't
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D. need
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B. can't
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D. need
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D. may
A. culd
B. must
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B. can't
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D. might
A. might
B. need
C. must