2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市校联考中考一模英语试题，共11页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw des Tm’s father ften g t wrk?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
2．What shws des Lily usually watch n TV?
A．Talent shws.B．Art shws.C．Sprts shws.
3．When might Susan’s birthday be?
A．Last week.B．This week.C．Next week.
4．Whse bk is it?
A．Jack’s.B．Jhn’s.C．Peter’s.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a classrm.C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which dress wn the first place in the fashin shw?
A．The red ne.B．The white ne.C．The blue ne.
7．What is the dress made f?
A．Plastic bags.B．Newspaper.C．Silk.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．David’s mther.B．David’s study.C．David’s schl.
9．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Husband and wife.C．Parent and teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What did the cach ask the girl t eat?
A．Cakes.B．French fries.C．Carrts.
11．Hw will the girl’s fllwing days be like?
A．Relaxing.B．Dangerus.C．Difficult.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing n the phne.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by have the phne accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing reading.B．In tw minutes.C．On weekends.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Annying.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why is Lisa unhappy?
A．Because she feels lnely.
B．Because she desn’t d well in her schlwrk.
C．Because her classmates dn’t talk with her.
16．Hw lng has Lisa been in the new schl?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr five mnths.
17．What des the by ask Lisa t d?
A．Talk with thers.B．Start a club.C．Study hard.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Mickey Muse frm?
A．The USA.B．Australia.C．The UK.
19．Which year did the cartn Steambat Willie first appear?
A．In 1918.B．In 1928.C．In 1938.
20．Why d peple like Mickey Muse?
A．Because he’s cmmn.
B．Because he’s encuraging.
C．Because he’s creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．What is China trying t d?
A．Get mre students int nrmal schls.
B．Help the disabled live better.
C．Build mre huses.
22．T prvide barrier-free envirnment, what facilities（设施） are prvided?
A．Buildings and places.B．Ramps and stairs.C．Ramps, service desks and tilets.
23．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mre students with disabilities have attended nrmal schls since 2013.
B．Almst all students with disabilities enter nrmal schls.
C．One ut f tw tilets is friendly t disabled peple.
B
On Nv. 11, an Australia hrse-rider gt hurt after his hrse “brke dwn” during a hrse race in Hng Kng. The rider is safe nw, but his hrse’s leg injury（伤） led t its death. Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury. Yu can say it’s the rider’s chice t take part in the sprt. But what abut the hrses?
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment-related（与娱乐相关的） sprts. Fr example, abut 180,000 bulls（公牛） are killed in bullfights arund the wrld, with many mre injured in bullfight events every year, accrding t Human Sciety Internatinal, a cmpany researching the human-animal relatinship. “Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa,” reprted Wrld Animal Prtectin.
Hwever, sme peple cme t realize hw badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used fr entertainment purpses. T help these animals, animal lvers have started many prtectin activities. In June, Churchill Dwns, a small twn lcated in the west f the US, stpped all hrse racing. Perfrmances using animals have been stpped by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years.
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment. The human-animal cnnectin can be seen in all kinds f places. Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses r wh have experienced bad accidents.“We can have ur sprts, drinks, lively parties and beautiful hats—but we can leave the animals ut f it,”reprted Vx, jurnalist frm Wrld Animal Prtectin.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Many peple hunt wild animals fr fun r persnal use.
B．Many animals are hurt r even die in animal entertainment-related sprts.
C．The number f bulls and lins ges dwn quickly.
25．Which f the fllwing can help us imprve the human-animal relatinship accrding t the passage?
A．Nt keeping animals as pets.
B．Making n animals wrk fr humans.
C．Stpping harming animals fr sprts.
26．What des Vx think f animal entertainment-related sprts?
A．Avidable,B．Necessary.C．Careless.
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hrses Gt Injured in Races
B．Animals Die t Entertain Us
C．Animals Perfrmed t Have Fun
C
On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written as π With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate（计算） Pi ut t ver a trillin decimal（小数） places, but there is still n end t the number. This makes Pi puzzling, even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14, since hw we write this date, 3/14, lks just like the number Pi.
Fr sme peple, the attractin f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science. Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture. Yu can see it in mvies, cmics, music and mre. In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t create a sense f mystery, ften the symbl Pi is used.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits f Pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst. Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize. The Wrld Recrd fr reciting（背诵） the mst digits f Pi is held by Lv Cha f China, wh successfully recited Pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. Princetn, New Jersey, used t hld a birthday party fr Albert Einstein whse birthday als falls n March 14. There was als a “Walk a Pi Event” where peple walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just like the number itself, the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
28．Which descriptin abut Pi is NOT crrect?
A．Pi Day falls n March 14.
B．Pi was first fund in China.
C．The number f Pi is endless.
29．In mdern mvies, Pi is ften used t ______.
A．stand fr math and science
B．shw smething mysterius
C．shw great understanding f the wrld.
30．What des the underlined wrd “digits” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．小数点B．数量C．数字
31．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Pi Day t us.
B．T encurage us t recite Pi.
C．T shw the imprtance f Pi.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What cmes t mind when yu hear the wrd “instrument”? The vilin, pian r guitar? Hwever, we all have an instrument that we are brn with—ur vices.
My schl chral（合唱的） prgram started a cappella grup（无伴奏合唱团）. 32 The beats and ther parts f music, which are usually taken up by instruments like drums, pian, r guitar, are all made by the human vice. The grup has been made up f many musically talented students every year. 33 Hwever, nt all peple see chral music in a gd way. Sme may think that singers are peple wh are nt able t play a real “instrument”. 34 Singers in the cappella grup spend just as much time n their vices and have als achieved great success. My schl’s Hnrs cappella grup is famus acrss the state. They perfrm in cities arund the natin every year. It hlds its wn cncerts, wins natinal cmpetitins, and even brings ut its wn music albums（专辑）. Each singer in the grup is unique in their wn way, with sme having amazing singing abilities, thers ding cl beatbxing（节奏口技）, and sme even making up their wn sngs.
35 And ur vices are the mst enjyable instrument there is.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Chamelen（变色龙）
The plice fficer Otchumyelv is walking acrss the square. He wears a new cat. There is silence all arund.
“S yu bite, yu beast（猛兽）?” smene shuts 36 .
“Dn’t let her g! Hld her! Ah... ah!”
There is the sund f a dg yelping（尖叫）. Otchumyelv 37 in the directin f the sund and sees a dg running ut f a yard. A man is running 38 her, and finally catches her. Sn, a crwd, is gathered rund the yard. Otchumyelv walks twards the 39 . He sees Hryukin, the gldsmith（金匠）, hlding his right hand in the air and shwing a bleeding finger t the crwd. The dg is sitting n the grund, shaking all ver, with 40 and tears in her eyes.
“What’s it all abut?” Otchumyelv asks.
“I was just walking alng here, yur hnur, and this little beast fr n reasn 41 my finger...”
“What a bad dg!” says Otchumyelv, raising his eyebrws（眉毛）.
“Whse dg is it? I wn’t let this pass! I must give the wner a 42 ! The dg must be killed, immediately!”
“I think it’s General’s,” says smene in the crwd.
“General’s, em... it’s getting quite ht! It must be a sign f rain...”
Otchumyelv 43 his cat.
“There’s ne thing I can’t make ut—hw the dg came t bite yu? It culdn’t reach yur finger. It’s a little dg, and yu are a tall man!”
Here cmes the General’s ck, Otchumyelv asks him, “Hi, Prhr! Lk at this dg... Is it ne f yurs?”
“What an idea! We have 44 had ne like that!”
“Em, the wind’s getting up...” Otchumyelv puts n his cat. “There’s n need t waste time talking abut it... Since Prhr says it’s nt the General’s dg, it must be an 45 dg. It must be killed...”
36．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．suddenly
37．A．shutsB．fallsC．lks
38．A．befreB．afterC．with
39．A．crwdB．squareC．fficer
40．A．cheerB．fearC．shame
41．A．bitB．kickedC．caught
42．A．catB．presentC．lessn
43．A．takes ffB．turns ffC．puts ff
44．A．everB．justC．never
45．A．unwantedB．understandingC．imprtant
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China 46 is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy（哲学） under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 47 American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 48 （blind）. He adapted （调整） them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 49 （surprise） t learn that the rate f illiteracy（文盲） in China went beynd 70percent. 50 （slve） the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal 51 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students 52 （encurage） t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities 53 （take） part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）, Ta never frgt 54 （he） gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t 55 （child） in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus buildings in Australia. This summer hliday, I gt the chance t visit it and fund ut what made this building s great.
As ur guide tld us, the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self-cleaning material. This kind f material is very rare（稀有的） even tday.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse—Jrn Utzn. He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin. Hwever, he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes, which caused several prblems. The prject was cmpleted 10 years late. The cst f building was way ver budget（预算）. Utzn didn’t get t see the huse after it was built.
Then, we visited the Jan Sutherland Theater which is the secnd largest theater. The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high-tech equipment （设备）. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—the Cncert Hall. It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances, frm classical t rck music. A few years ag, a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur, the guide tld us the rest f Utzn’s stry. In 1966, Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in. He had t leave the cuntry. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, peple understd him and saw the building as the mst ppular wrk.
Frm this tur, I learned that the Opera Huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
56．What was the Sydney Opera Huse built with?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Did the Sydney Opera Huse cst mre than it was expected?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．When was the Jan Sutherland Theater refurbished?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why did Jrn Utzn leave Australia?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Hw des the writer like the Sydney Opera Huse?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61．学校英文报正在以“Imprtant life skills fr teens”为题开展征文活动。请你结合下面的图示，写一篇短文投稿，描述青少年应具备的两项重要生活技能，并结合自身实际谈一谈你自己急需提升的另外一项技能以及你将如何提升这项技能。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Imprtant life skills fr teens
Thugh scring gd grades is imprtant, teens shuld als develp ther necessary life skills.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年上学期初三年级第一次模拟测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCABC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BAABB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCA 24-27 BCAB 28-31 BBCA 32-35 DABC
第三部分 语言运用
36-40 CCBAB 41-45 ACACA
46．wh/that 47．an 48．blindly 49．surprised 50．T slve
51．with 52．were encuraged 53．taking 54．his 55．children
第四部分 读写综合
56．A kind f self-cleaning material.
57．Yes./ Yes, it did.
58．In 2017.
59．Because he had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.
60．It is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
61．略。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．W: Tm, hw des yur father ften g t wrk?
M: He ften walks t his cmpany.
2．M: Lily, what shws d yu usually watch n TV?
W: Sprts shws.
3．M: Susan, what a nice bike yu have!
W: Thank yu. I gt this birthday present frm my father n my birthday last week.
4．W: Peter, is this yur bk?
M: N, it isn’t. It’s my cusin Jhn’s.
5．W: Gd afternn. May I take yur rder?
M: Sure. I’d like a beef hamburger and a glass f range juice, please.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
W: Which piece f clthes wn the first place in the fashin shw?
M: The white dress ver there.
W: Really? It seems cmmn at first sight. What makes it special?
M: It’s made f mre than 300 plastic bags.
W: That’s really amazing.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
W: Hell, I am Mrs. Cater.
M: Oh, David’s mther. I’m pleased t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu, t. Culd yu tell me hw David is ding in math this year?
M: He’s ding very well. He wrks very hard. His grades are excellent and he has already been a tp student in my class. Yu shuld be prud f him.
W: Thank yu. By the way, can yu tell me smething abut his ther subjects?
M: He’s gd at English and histry t, but he has t spend mre time ding sprts. I think.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
M: Kelly, the Basketball Game is cming! Let me give yu sme useful suggestins.
W: OK. Thanks, Cach Allan. What are they?
M: Well, firstly, yu have t pay attentin t yur daily fd. A lt f vegetables and beef are needed but n mre junk fd r sweet fd.
W: Oh! That’s really healthy. And then?
M: Yu have t put mre effrts int yur classes. With lnger training time, there will be less time left fr yur hmewrk.
W: Sunds like difficult days! But I’m sure I can d it.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Hney, have yu finished yur reading?
M: Nt yet.
W: Then, why is my phne instead f a bk n yur hands?
M: I’ll give it back t yu in 2 minutes.
W: Please g and finish yur reading. Yu can nly have the phne n weekends.
M: One minute!
W: We have ur family rules, right?
M: Mm, please!
W: Yu knw the rules.
M: Oh, rules, rules, rules, just give me a break!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
M: Yu lk unhappy, Lisa. What’s wrng?
W: Nthing. I just feel a little lnely. I dn’t have any friends here.
M: Hw lng have yu been here?
W: Fr 2 mnths. I think it is very hard fr me t get used t the life in the new schl.
M: Well, I’ve been here fr 5 mnths.
W: Really? Yu are like an ld friend f everyne’s in the class.
M: Well, we must learn t say “hi” t thers first. I’m ging t the English club and chat with thers. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
Mickey Muse is the main character frm the famus American cartn Steambat Willie, which has been ppular arund the wrld fr many years. As sn as the mvie came ut n Nvember 18, 1928, peple fell in lve with this lvely black muse with tw large rund ears. He is like a cmmn man, but he always tries his best t face any danger. Mickey Muse catches peple’s heart because this little man culd always encurage them t deal with the real prblems in their daily life. Being the cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame, he always has a place in peple’s heart.CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED
In China, there are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities.
Barrier-free（无障碍） envirnment as f the end f 2021:
●81.05 percent f ramps（坡道） t g in and ut f buildings and places in service
●56.58 percent f service desks
●38.66 percent f tilets
Students with disabilities in nrmal schls
in 2023
Over 95 percent f children with disabilities get cmpulsry educatin（义务教育）
Over 50 percent f students with disabilities enter nrmal schls
A．Many students interview fr this ppular grup, hping t becme the schl’s next rising star.
B．But that is far frm the truth.
C．Music is a frm f art in which all types f instruments can jin in.
D．This is a special musical grup that prduces sngs simply with their vices, with n ther instrument required!
E．Singing grups give students the pprtunities t shine.