（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题29记叙文（含解析）

这是一份（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题29记叙文（含解析），共507页。
【2022年】
（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
Slwly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making prgress. Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）frm his hmetwn. Amy remembered that they ate frm the red, yellw, and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them int a bx, Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way. But the bx was t heavy. It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr. All three f them heard the plates shatter.
“ I’m srry! ” Amy aplgised.
“ It’s kay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ”
They pened the bx and, sure enugh, many f the plates were brken. Only a few remained whle. Lking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and …
“ Dn’t wrry, ” her grandmther said, patting her n the back. Carefully, they put the brken pieces int a rubbish bag.
They cntinued packing fr a little while, but Amy still felt very srry. She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
Sn, Amy’s father came.
“ I have t g, ” she said. “ Dad is here t pick me up. ”
She kissed her grandparents bth, picked up the bag f the brken pieces and left.
“ What’s that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed int the car.
Amy lked at the bag in her hands as an idea came t her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art prject. ”
The fllwing day, Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed. Then she started t wrk. She used a thin bard as the base. Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new huse. She handed her gift t her grandparents.
“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.
“ I can’t wait t hang it up in ur new hme, ” Amy’s grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
30．What was Amy helping her grandparents d at the beginning f the stry?
A．Mve t a new huse.B．Wrap up sme presents.
C．Cllect fine dinner plates.D．Prepare a big family dinner.
31．Why did Amy feel srry fr the brken plates?
A．They were never used by the family.B．They were valuable hliday presents.
C．They were meaningful family treasures.D．They were expensive hmetwn prducts.
32．Hw did Amy finally deal with the brken plate pieces?
A．She sent them t an art stre.B．She put them in her father’s car.
C．She made a special gift with them.D．She threw them int a rubbish bag.
33．Which f the fllwing best describes Amy?
A．Kind and creative.B．Brave but frgetful.
C．Careless but helpful.D．Funny and hardwrking.
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．C
33．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。
30．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making prgress. Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse”及第三段“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them int a bx, Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据第六段“She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up”及倒数第三段“She handed her gift t her grandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。
33．
推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。
（二）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a field day. The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It was the sack race, in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister f the pr family, stand up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch. Accrding t mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
16．What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day?
A．Play simple games.B．Make delicius fd.
C．Meet family members.D．Pick up apples.
17．Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic?
A．Their parents.B．Their teachers.C．Their friends.D．Their partners.
18．Why did the writer’s mther want Mary t win the game?
A．Because Mary culd run really fast.B．Because she never tk part in games like this.
C．Because she wanted t help the pr family.D．Because she liked Mary.
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据“When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
What Juliet was child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu?” asked her mm.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.”
Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were scraps (碎片) f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
“What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she lk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the trash, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mm said, “S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
23．Why was Juliet sad?
A．Because the weather was bad.B．Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C．Because there was t much trash at the park.D．Because her friends were nt at the park.
24．Juliet drew the picture t ________.
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．give her mm a big surprise
C．shw peple hw beautiful the park wasD．encurage peple t keep the park clean
25．What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A．She was prud f Juliet.B．She was angry with Juliet.
C．She thught Juliet was lazy.D．She thught Juliet was utging.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park?
A．They laughed at Juliet.B．They jined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C．They had an awful and tiring day.D．They bught sme bags frm Juliet.
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
23．
细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据“I’m sure yu will think f smething,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。
（四）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
27．Many students think ________.
A．it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B．it’s hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C．they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D．they can’t cmmunicate with the teachers nline
28．The underlined wrd “ffline” means “________” in Chinese.
A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lian thinks it easy t always stay fcused.
B．Wen is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
C．Lian thinks that nline interactin isn’t enugh.
D．Lian pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
30．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．what the students think f nline classesB．hw the students take nline classes at hme
C．where the students take nline classesD．why the students like taking nline classes
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruhan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
28．
词句猜测题。分析“Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以ffline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruhan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
（五）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
All thrugh grade schl, I gt extra help with schlwrk. If I gt a D, I was very happy. If I gt a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdm I culd never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list f ten spelling wrds. My mther and I went ver the list until I knew thse wrds. I felt great. I thught, “Ww! This time, I’m ging t pass.” The next day, I went int the classrm and began t write dwn the wrds. The first wrd was carper. I wrte that ne dwn: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty cnfident. Then came neighbr-I wrte dwn the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrte s-u-b. My cnfidence failed me. I had gne frm 100 percent t maybe a D-minus. Where did the wrds g?
Sme peple talk abut infrmatin sliding ff yur brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Nw I knw I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A persn with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Tday when I visit schls as an actr, directr, and c-authr f children’s bks, I tell children that everyne has smething special inside. It’s ur jb t find ut what that is and get it ut, and give it t the wrld as a gift.
36．What’s the writer’s prblem in grade schl?
A．He had truble spelling.B．He ften gt C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded.D．He had a physical disability.
37．Frm Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrte dwn 20% wrds crrectlyB．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset abut himself at lastD．studied hard and passed the test
38．The underlined phrase “sliding ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．cming intB．ging thrugh
C．mving arundD．disappearing frm
39．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excitedB．had mre difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadnessD．changed his view f himself
40．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Change fr SureB．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift frm the WrldD．A Special Spelling Bee
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“The first wrd was carper. I wrte that ne dwn: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty cnfident. Then came neighbr-I wrte dwn the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrte s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据文中“My cnfidence failed me. I had gne frm 100 percent t maybe a D-minus. Where did the wrds g?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Sme peple talk abut infrmatin sliding ff yur brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding ff意为“disappearing frm”。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
40．
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。
（六）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd dngxi. He translated each part separately int “east west”. And he intrduced ne thery (说法) abut hw dngxi came t mean “things”. He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say qu mai dngxi. yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal cstume, which are quite welcme amng his 40, 000 fllwers.
“Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese,” Bris said. “But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry.”
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.
“I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily, but I will spare n effrts t d my part.”
41．Thrugh the vlgs, Bris mainly wants t ________.
A．teach freigners ChineseB．intrduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese prductsD．share his experiences in China
42．Bris learned the Chinese wrd dngxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whleB．knwing its cultural backgrund
C．making up sme sentencesD．cmparing it with similar wrds
43．What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
A．His hunger fr new technlgy.B．His wish t shw the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture.D．His dream t be a big vlgger.
44．The pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge is mentined t ________.
A．meet the fllwers’ needsB．express Bris’s lve fr pems
C．shw Bris’s effrts at vlg-makingD．give an example f Chinese culture
45．The passage is prbably written t ________.
A．say yes t Bris’s actinsB．build bridges by making vlgs
C．call fr mre helpD．achieve a cmmn gal
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Bris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Bris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Bris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
（七）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it was shrt f trainers in Changsha. S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin. Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they achieved their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shp t teach these peple hw t make bread. With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them and understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as thers when they have the same chances.
16．What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the passage?
A．Its wner’s stry.B．Its quiet envirnment.
C．Its strict rules.D．Its gd lcatin.
17．Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．Fr abut 10 years.B．Fr abut 15 years.
C．Fr abut 20 years.D．Fr abut 30 years.
18．Wh des the underlined wrd “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The lcal peple.B．Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers.D．The disabled children.
19．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide.B．In a ntice.C．In a science reprt.D．In a magazine.
20．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．A Silent Bread ShpB．A Training CurseC．A Beautiful CityD．Delicius Lcal Fd
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
16．
细节理解题。根据“It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。
18．
词义猜测题。根据“After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
19．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
20．
最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
（八）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
21．Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him t d s.B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
22．When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Befre hunting animals.B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.D．After he wrte a reprt.
23．Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
24．Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
（九）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.
What’s mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the “fire fighting drne” (消防无人机) t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
16．Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A．15.B．16.C．17.
17．What’s the weight f the mdel plane?
A．4 kilgrams.B．40 kilgrams.C．4.4 kilgrams.
18．The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was ________.
A．the lack f timeB．the lack f mneyC．the lack f understanding frm adults
19．Frm Li Banghua’s wrds, we learn that “________”.
A．T help thers makes us happy
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Develpment f Mdel Planes
B．Histry f Mdel Planes
C．A By and His Mdel Planes
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
16．
细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。
20．
最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。
（十）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cludy except fr ne night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked abut the fantastic trip, lking at the stars. “It’s a pity we dn’t knw which stars we’re lking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I knw sme f them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt tk me t a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide shwed us the grups f stars and tld us stries abut hw they gt their names. The stries were wnderful.
Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much. I always lk fr the Plugh（北斗星）, because nce I see that, I can find the Nrth Star and ther stars.
I wanted t learn mre abut the stars, s I tk a curse at the club. There are s many lights in the city that we have t g int the cuntryside t see any stars. I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside. I’ll pst them nline fr everyne t watch. My greatest dream is t be an astrnaut（宇航员）and I wish I culd have a space travel.
24．Hw did Nancy feel after Jenny tld her the names f stars?
A．Relaxed.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Wnderful.
25．What is Jenny planning t d?
A．Have a space travel.B．Take curses nline.
C．Make vides abut stars.D．Give a talk abut names.
26．Which f the fllwing wuld Jenny prbably agree with?
A．Students shuld mve t the cuntryside.
B．Children’s favrite hbby is t write stries.
C．The best place t watch stars is the city center.
D．A bright mn may stp peple seeing very much.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。
（十一）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese. There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man. They gt married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have imprtant and special meaning in China, she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way. Like sme Chinese peple, she’d like t call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year f Tiger. She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers. Grandma has helped make sme clth tiger t “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stries are ready, like thse abut Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly frm Australia t take gd care f her. And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!
16．Accrding t the text, Jennifer came t Xiangtan University _________.
A．t see her friendsB．t study ChineseC．t leach English
17．Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shes?
A．T hpe the baby will be as strng as a tiger.
B．T shw her perfect skills f making things.
C．T send them t her Chinese friends as gifts.
18．Wh will teach the baby t draw pictures f ligers?
A．Grandma.B．Grandpa.C．Father.
19．What will prbably happen in 3 mnths?
A．The baby will nly get a clth tiger as a gift.
B．Jennifer’s mm will send wishes frm Australia.
C．Jennifer will give birth t a baby at that time.
20．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．The baby will be a general in the future.
C．Jennifer’s parents like the stry f Hufu.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way”和“And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据“There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
（十二）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet.
Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life.
Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
21．Liu Min’s husband des these things in the study except ________.
A．reading his e-mailsB．making a list f tday’s wrkC．ding mrning exercises
22．Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?
A．They can have big meals with family.
B．They can save mre time and mney.
C．They can lk after their ld parents.
23．In paragraph (段落) 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A．Liu Min’s family.B．Liu Min’s children.C．Liu Min’s students.
24．Accrding t the text, we can knw that ________.
A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C．Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrk
25．What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
A．Different WrkplacesB．Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC．Wrking and Studying at Hme
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
23．
词句猜测题。根据“Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
25．
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Wrking and Studying at Hme”符合题意。故选C。
（十三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
There was an ld ak tree in the garden. Hlly’s father wanted t cut it dwn and build a new ffice there. Hlly felt sad and didn’t agree. She mved int the ld tree huse, which was her favurite place in the wrld. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree huse was mving. A branch (树枝) brke. Hlly and her dg Ec fell dwn frm the tree. Her parents ran twards her and tk her int the rm. Luckily, Hlly was all right.
The next day a tree surgen (外科医生) named Harry examined the ak tree. He did sme tests, then he talked t Hlly and her father.
“This is a lvely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s s imprtant t yu, Hlly. Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”
Hlly ndded. Her father put his arm arund her.
“Can yu cut it dwn?” he asked.
“Yes, f curse,” said Harry.
“And after that… can yu plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Hlly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, f curse,” her father replied.
S Harry cut dwn the ld ak tree and planted a new ne in its place. Hlly helped him fill the hle with earth, and Ec jumped in and ut f it while they were wrking. Later the whle family std arund the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Hlly’s sister Sphie.
“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”
Then she turned t her father.
“Dad, where are yu ging t build yur new ffice?”
“Over there,” said her father, pinting.
“On the lawn?” asked Hlly. Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mther said. “The tree’s mre imprtant. In fact, I want yu t have a party in the garden fr yur new tree. And I want yu t invite all yur friends.”
Hlly and Sphie smiled. It was ging t be a great summer after all.
34．What des the underlined wrd “examined” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Changed.B．Climbed.C．Checked.D．Cllected.
35．What can we knw abut the ld ak tree?
A．It was cut dwn by Hlly.B．It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C．It came dwn by itself suddenly.D．It wuld grw with a yung tree.
36．Hw did Hlly feel abut the new tree later?
A．Strange.B．Angry.C．Wrried.D．Hpeful.
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that Hlly’s father wuld ________.
A．give up building the new fficeB．share ne ffice with his friends
C．build the new ffice n the lawnD．chse t wrk in the tree huse
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．D
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Hlly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。
34．
词句猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgen (外科医生) named Harry examined the ak tree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”可知，Hlly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。
（十四）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts. These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members. On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. “I had a painful childhd, but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple’s Republic f China.” Yang tld Beijing Review. “I want t recrd, in the frm f phtgraphs, the lcal custms, the scenes and peple’s brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn.”
“I used t take pictures fr everyne else, but seldm turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family.” Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang’s family. Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities, they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng. Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
14．What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clthes.B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family pht.D．Visiting his relatives.
15．What des the underlined wrd “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated.B．Get much wealthier.C．Get imprved.D．Get tgether again.
16．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed.B．Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhd.D．What Yang recrded with his camera.
17．What d we knw abut Yang’s family?
A．It is full f lve.B．It is full f mysteries.
C．It is a rich family.D．It is having a hard time.
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．D
17．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
15．
词义猜测题。根据“On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whle family”，推测reunite与get tgether again同义，故选D。
16．
主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
17．
推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
（十五）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
22．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A．He culdn’t run fast.B．He didn’t wrk hard.
C．He was nt tall enugh.D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
23．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A．Adding an extra mile.B．Running n his birthday.
C．Training fr the marathn.D．Trying ut fr the basketball team.
24．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative.B．Mdest.C．Generus.D．Encuraging.
25．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Dream BigB．The Bstn Marathn
C．Think TwiceD．The Stry f Grandpa
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
22．
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
23．
词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
25．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
（十六）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）.” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
42．Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls ff the tree when flying.
C．He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
43．Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A．Curius.B．Hnest.C．Generus.D．Smart.
44．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A．All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C．Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D．It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．C
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
42．
细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
45．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
（十七）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
34．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A．T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B．T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C．T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D．T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
35．The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A．Clara and JeB．Ruben and NicC．Mnty and AlexD．Alex and Julia
36．What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A．Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B．Little effrt always brings much mney.
C．A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D．It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
37．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s cinsB．Julia’s cusins
C．A saving cmpetitinD．A happy family
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．C
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney”可知Clara和Je非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Je”。故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
37．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
（十八）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
My five-year-ld sn befriends the wman. It starts with vices in the yard. When I cme ut t check n Daniel, his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says, “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back. ”
She returns with a saw（锯子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins arund.
I hadn’t knwn her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring vices cntinue. Whenever Daniel is utside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any mre. Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
“We painted a ghst at schl.”
Or: “Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball, and they tld me I culdn’t play.”
“That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt yur feelings? Did yu let them knw that?”
I can’t hear hw he replies. A mment f envy runs thrugh me. He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts. A clring bk, then a Ht Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn, I hear Sandy’s vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. “I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date.”
We ring the bell n Sandy’s prch. She’s a middle-aged wman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell f flwers. We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas. She left behind a bx f presents: a clring bk, sidewalk chalk, the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track. When I lk at Daniel, he’s lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence. Instead f calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hell! Hell!”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard. They write frequently, warmly.
38．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c. Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d. Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e. Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A．dbeacB．badecC．dceabD．ecadb
39．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm?
A．The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B．We’ve passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C．Beynd that fence stands Sandy’s blue huse.
D．I’m a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
40．What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry?
A．He desn’t care abut Sandy’s leaving.B．He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C．He is heartbrken when hearing the news.D．He des nt want t be Sandy’s friend any mre.
41．Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry?
A．Parents are children’s best friends.B．Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C．A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.D．Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
【答案】38．A
39．B
40．C
41．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。
38．
推理判断题。根据“Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk”可知，桑迪在篱笆挖了一个洞；根据“Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据“I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date”可知，桑迪邀请丹尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据“A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas”可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去照顾她的母亲。根据“One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很好的笔友。正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据“We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“he’s lking dwn at his shes”及“he cries”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项“Trust and friendship can g beynd ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线”可概括。故选B。
（十九）（2022·江西·中考真题）
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
27．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．flk stryB．instructinC．science fictinD．science reprt
28．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee.B．The hrse.C．The mill.D．The chclate.
30．Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A．srry — sad — excitedB．thirsty — excited — afraid
C．happy — nervus — prudD．surprised — thankful — happy
31．What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A．Being patient.B．Wrking prperly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
27．
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. ... In return, he gave them a cffee mill ... Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. ... But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。
29．
代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。
（二十）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
If smene is 2.57 meters tall, we wuld say this persn is super tall. Can this persn be the tallest n recrd?
The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was brn, he was just like ther babies. But as he was grwing, he became unusual frm ther children. Let’s take a lk at the timeline f Rbert’s early years f life:
Childhd
1918 Rbert Pershing Wadlw was brn n February 22. He weighed a nrmal (正常的) 3.9 kilgrams. When he was six mnths ld, he weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams.
1923 Rbert went t kindergarten—the place like a schl r class fr children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He culd wear the clthes f a 17-year-ld by.
1926 When Rbert was eight years ld, he was ver 1.8 meters tall.
1927 Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) f their hme.
21．Hw tall is the tallest persn in histry?
A．2.57 meters.B．2.75 meters.C．2.27 meters.D．2.72 meters.
22．In which year did Rbert weigh almst 30 kilgrams?
A．In 1919.B．In 1923.C．In 1926.D．In 1927.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Rbert was just like ther babies at birth.
B．At the age f six, Rbert weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
C．Rbert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years ld.
D．In 1926, Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Rbert Pershing Wadlw的早年时间线。
21．
细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“When he was brn, he was just like ther babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。
（二十一）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
There was a big lake in the frest. A crcdile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake std a big tree. A mnkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.
One day, the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart. She said t her husband, “I dn’t want t eat fishes in the lake any mre. I think the mnkey’s heart must be delicius. G and get it fr me!” The crcdile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Dn’t wrry. Just bring him here and try t push him dwn int the water.” After thinking fr a lng time, the crcdile agreed.
The next day the crcdile invited the mnkey t play by the lake. While they were playing, the crcdile pushed the mnkey dwn int the water. The mnkey asked the crcdile why he did that. The crcdile said, “My wife wants t eat yur heart.” The mnkey was shcked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s g t take it.” The crcdile agreed. When they reached the tree, the mnkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my bdy.”
19．What did the mnkey and the crcdile ften d?
A．They ate meals tgether.B．They caught fishes in the lake.
C．They played tgether.D．They fught with each ther.
20．What did the crcdile’s wife want t eat?
A．The mnkey’s heart.B．The mnkey’s head.C．Fishes in the lake.D．Fruits n the tree.
21．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The mnkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crcdile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The mnkey left his heart n the tp f the big tree.
D．The crcdile invited the mnkey t swim in the lake.
22．Where can yu prbably find the text?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a science magazine.
C．In a stry bk.D．In a fashin magazine.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart”可知鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
21．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鳄鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鳄鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。
22．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。
（二十二）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t sell smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicius.” “Gd,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sld newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I tld everyne that newspapers can tell us what is happening arund the wrld.” “Very gd, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “Hw did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the busiest street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “I set up a chclate stand (货摊) and invited everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’ ”
23．Why did the students sell things?
A．T help their classmates.B．T make mney fr themselves.
C．T make a survey abut selling.D．T help the children in pr areas.
24．What did Yang Mei sell?
A．Cakes.B．Newspapers.C．Tys.D．Tthbrushes.
25．Wh made the mst mney?
A．Liu Ling.B．Yang Mei.C．Li Hang.D．Zhu Yi.
26．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The teacher made a lt f mney.B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhu Yi’s chclate tasted really awful.D．Yang Mei and Zhu Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
23．
细节理解题。根据“They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sld newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. ‘I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。
（二十三）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
36．Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A．At the crssing f a street.B．At the crner f a street.
C．At the gate f a market.D．At the dr f a shp.
37．What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．欢唱B．抽泣C．尖叫D．低语
38．Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A．One bird.B．Five birds.C．Nne f his birds.D．All his birds.
39．Why was the by surprised?
A．Because the man misunderstd him.B．Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C．Because he gt t much mney.D．Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
40．What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld lve and prtect birds.B．We shuld keep birds in cages.
C．We shuld be friendly t each ther.D．We shuld try t understand each ther.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
36．
细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying t fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t buy all f them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据“I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
（二十四）（2022·天津·中考真题）
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
26．James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table.B．Under a chair.C．Behind a dr.D．Behind a bx.
28．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A．Because he was nt gd at it.B．Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A．Staying in the huse.B．Shuting at Steve.C．Running in the street.D．Eating sme snacks.
30．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
26．
细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和Jhn在街上跑，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
（二十五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Hw many chices did the father prepare?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be __________.
A．richB．intelligentC．humrusD．successful
28．Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A．The father.B．The pen.C．The mney.D．The ty.
29．The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms.
A．curiusB．nervusC．relaxedD．mved
30．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．A father’s warm hugB．Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C．Different chices f a fatherD．A traditin fr a kid’s first birthday
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
30．
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
（二十六）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A．regret, hpe and lightB．fear, warmth and hpe
C．warmth, hpe and lightD．pity, warmth and light
32．Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A．By questining.B．By listing numbers.
C．By ffering advice.D．By giving examples.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A．Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C．It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D．Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
34．What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep nB．end up
C．take pride inD．lk frward t
35．Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A．ld habits die hardB．there is n place like hme
C．practice makes perfectD．a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
31．
细节理解题。根据“she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
（二十七）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
Last week, I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match. I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!
As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign: All Kinds f Repairs and Services! I went inside at nce. I lked arund the shp and saw brken tys, brken chairs … I wndered if I was in the wrng place. Just at that mment, a man with white hair came up t me and said cheerfully, “ Welcme! This is a repair shp and I can repair everything!”
“ I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt.”
“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess yu are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. Hw culd he knw? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture n the wall? That was me 30 years ag.”
I culdn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag! I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years. I tld him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s wrds. “Dad thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.” I lwered my head.
“Fllw yur dream, chse a jb yu lve and carry n.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep that shirt in my clset.
25．Why did the by g int the ld man’s shp?
A．T visit the ld man.B．T get his ftball shirt back.
C．T repair his ftball shirt.D．T ask the ld man fr advice.
26．In which rder did the by’s feelings change in the stry?
A．surprised→encuraged→excited→wrriedB．surprised→excited→wrried→encuraged
C．excited→wrried→surprised→encuragedD．excited→surprised→encuraged→wrried
27．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．The ld man repaired ftball shirts as his jb.
B．The ld man had a special feeling fr ftball shirts.
C．The ld man was relaxed when he saw the ftball shirt.
D．The ld man had waited a lng time fr the by t cme.
28．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C．Stick t yur dream and yu’ll make it.D．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．B
28．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。
25．
细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! ”；“As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign”；“T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。
（二十八）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
19．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A．A letter.B．A gld medal.C．A birthday cake.D．A snwbard.
20．Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A．invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B．encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C．express his excitement f realizing his dream
D．cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
21．The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．agreementB．differenceC．fightD．relatinship
22．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ice and snw sprtsB．Aim high and win big
C．The secret t successD．Fight fr a bright future
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。
21．
词义猜测题。根据“I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。
22．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。
（二十九）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis（危机）.
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）t hld the clthes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
27．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
28．Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③
29．The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A．prizeB．inventinC．ideaD．prcess
30．Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A．with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity, ne can make a great difference
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。
27．
推理判断题。根据第二段“the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder t hld the clthes and put it in a cube. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innvatin”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“inventin”。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jse made a difference”及“Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。
（三十）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
23．Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
24．Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.B．Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
25．The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s mtherD．Megan’s mther
26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．“I’m srry, Dad.”
B．“I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C．“I d like Celia.
D．“ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
23．
推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
25．
词句猜测题。根据“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
（三十一）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. I listened t him repeatedly say t her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
41．Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A．Kind.B．Lazy.C．Awful.D．Humrus.
42．Frm Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
B．The ld wman might nt have much mney.
C．The ld wman was a friend f the salesman’s.
D．The ld wman didn’t want t pay fr her things.
43．Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn?
A．The ld wman.B．The salesman.C．The manager.D．The writer’s daughter.
44．What des the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．列清单B．打电话C．寄放D．收银
45．What’s the best title fr the article?
A．An Old WmanB．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lessn in LineD．Shpping in the Supermarket
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
41．
细节理解题。根据“After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。根据“He helped her cunt her cins”及“When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
43．
细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
44．
词义猜测题。根据“When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
45．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lessn in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
（三十二）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）culd he see again, but there was n dnr（捐献者）. Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy（嫉妒）that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
31．What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A．They treated Peter badly.B．Peter was gd with mney.
C．Peter was unlucky.D．They disliked Peter.
32．Wh hit Peter in the square?
A．A hpeless persn.B．An unknwn.C．A strange lady.D．A little by.
33．What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A．原谅B．帮助C．惩罚D．忘记
34．Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A．Angry and afraid.B．Nervus and excited.
C．Surprised and mved.D．Wrried and regretful.
35．What is the theme f the stry?
A．Mney can buy yu friends.B．Light lies in peple’s heart.
C．Patience brings a gd return.D．Rich peple are always kind.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
31．
推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his there was n dnr”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
（三十三）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Smetimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t COVID-19. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She tk vides f Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the vide, added music and sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline. Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma.
36．What’s Ma Jialng’s jb?
A．An editr.B．A pp star.C．A phtgrapher.D．A dance teacher.
37．What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
A．Lndn’s parks and landmarks.B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditinal Chinese pera.D．His family life in Lndn.
38．Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vide nline?
A．His wife.B．He himself.C．His fllwers.D．His friends.
39．What’s the main reasn fr Ma t make shrt vides nw?
A．T spread Chinese culture.B．T becme mre ppular.
C．T enjy his life fully.D．T make mre mney.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shrt vides getting ppular.B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abrad.D．Teaching dance in Lndn.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
40．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
（三十四）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
19．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A．In a magazine.B．On a website.C．On scial media.D．In a newspaper.
20．The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A．very sadB．very tiredC．very wrriedD．very happy
21．Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
22．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Jenny has many pen pals.
B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C．Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D．Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．A
22．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
20．
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
（三十五）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
36．What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A．A challenge.B．A trip.C．A picnic.D．A party.
37．Wh made the least trash in the family?
A．The writer.B．The writer’s father.C．The writer’s mther.D．The writer’s sister.
38．What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B．Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C．Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D．Dishes that are cked by mther.
39．What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Preparing fr her exams.D．Playing the pian.
40．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B．Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C．Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D．Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
36．
细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day…He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
（三十六）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
41．What’s Sad and Furteen’s prblem?A．He can’t get n well with his parents.B．He gets pimples and it causes many prblems .
C．He has prblems in learning English.D．He is nt gd at sprts.
42．Hw des Sad and Furteen feel when he enters the classrm?
A．Embarrassed.B．Wrried.C．Happy.D．Excited.
43．Hw many suggestins des Dr. Knw give him?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
44．In Dr. Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy.B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grwn up.D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
45．Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a ntice.C．In a tur guide bk.D．In a nvel.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
41．
细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“At first…Secndly…Thirdly…What’s mre,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
45．
推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
（三十七）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
At ne hall in a twn, a huge bard said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA．PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crwd was standing in line t hand ver their dnatins（捐赠）. Near the dr f the hall std a beautiful yung girl, prly but tidily dressed. With a shy lk, she watched the peple befre her. She saw a businessman wh laid a bag f gld n the table. Then came a rich lady wh tk ut a lt f jewels. Sme thers handed cash, clthes and fd. The girl wuldn’t like t take her turn but at last, she stepped frward.
“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful fr even the smallest dnatin,” the man at the cunter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nthing else t give,” she added. And then under her cat, she tk ut tw lng thick plaits（辫子）f her glden hair. As she did s, her hat fell back, shwing the beautiful yung bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair, which was mre valuable than all the glittering gld, jewels r cash f the ther dnrs.
29．What des the underlined wrd “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Hungry.B．Sick.C．Thirsty.
30．What can we learn frm the girl’s wrds?
A．She didn’t want t give away anything.
B．She thught her dnatin had n value.
C．She thught she gave away the best thing in twn.
31．Why was the girl’s hair the mst priceless dnatin?
A．It was lng and thick.
B．It was badly needed in Africa.
C．It was the nly valuable thing the girl culd give.
32．Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A．Kind.B．Humrus.C．Outging.
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．C
32．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
（三十八）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）
Hearing that Erin was cming fr the silver wedding party, Mr. Je and his wife gt wrried.
“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Je t his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and mre expensive than paper, wuld finally be fund in his bag.”
“He’s sure t cme fr the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Je. “We can’t hide them all. Hw can we deal with him?”
“We must keep an eye n him,” said Mr. Je.
As sn as Erin arrived, the cuple started t keep a sharp lkut. After dinner, the three talked nervusly frm ne bring tpic t anther in the living rm.
Suddenly, Erin asked, “Yu’ve gt s many presents. Can I take a lk at thse pretty silk scarves?”
“Only it’s annying t have seven f them,” Mr. Je blurted.
Erin studied the scarves carefully, lst in thught. The cuple gt mre anxius.
After Erin went fr sleep, Mrs. Je cunted the presents immediately. “I’m nt sure if we’ve lst anything,” she dubted.
“He must have taken smething,” claimed Mr. Je angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brught us a present. Hw dare he take anything frm us?”
“Let’s g thrugh his bag late at night,” Mrs. Je suggested.
The search was a shrt ne. They fund a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Je quickly picked it up and put it int her pcket.
The next mrning, Erin was late fr breakfast. “Smething’s been taken ut f my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding, nly it happened t be a scarf. Yu seemed annyed at having s many, s I thught I’d get it changed, but nw it’s gne.”
The cuple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Je ran t the living rm and surprisingly, she fund their seven scarves were still there, ▲ .
Mrs. Je returned with Erin’s scarf. “This ne is yurs,” she went n. “It’s an unpleasant thing t say… Actually, we tk it last night. It all started because there were sme unkind wrds abut yu. It’s really shameful t g thrugh yur bag withut asking.”
Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Je handed the scarf t Erin.
“Please take yur scarf back. It’s unfair t yu. Really hpe yu can frgive us fr everything we did,” Mr. Je said.
Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been fr yu. Please keep it. Just want yu t knw that peple change.”
37．What did Mr. and Mrs. Je d befre Erin arrived?
A．They hid all their presents.B．They tld Erin t cme the next week.
C．They changed the date fr the party.D．They talked abut hw t deal with Erin.
38．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．Erin had prepared a present fr the cuple.
B．The cuple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
C．The cuple spent a lt f time checking Erin’s bag.
D．Erin thught the cuple was happy t have many scarves.
39．Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 14?
A．She put ne f the scarves int her pcket
B．She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
C．She was quite sure that Erin had lied t them
D．She realised the scarf in her pcket wasn’t theirs
40．Hw might Mr. and Mrs. Je feel at the end f the stry? Why? (请用约40词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．D
40．They might srry fr what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they wn’t judge a persn by hearing what thers say. They will be kind t thers.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Erin雅莱参加Je夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关Erin不好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，这对夫妇在他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现自己搞了一个乌龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。
37．
根据“Hw can we deal with him…We must keep an eye n him,”可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。
38．
根据“It was a present I had prepared fr yur silver wedding”可知，Erin为这对夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物，故选A。
39．
根据“she fund their seven scarves were still there”及“Mrs. Je returned with Erin’s scarf. “This ne is yurs,””可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所说的，这条围巾并不是他们的，故选D。
40．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They might srry fr what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they wn’t judge a persn by hearing what thers say. They will be kind t thers.
（三十九）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
“Lts f restaurants say they’re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we’ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd,” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns. “Dn’t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn’t want them t say, ‘Oh, it’s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it’s nt s gd,” Yang said, “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers’ pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A．in 2001B．in 2011C．in 2012D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A．the fd was almst sld utB．custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C．custmers fund the fd unhealthyD．quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the bestB．peple shuldn’t search nline
C．General Ta Chicken is gdD．custmers shuldn’t say anything
27．Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because ________.
A．it ffers gd serviceB．Mr. Yang is hnest
C．it ffers a gd priceD．Mr. Yang is flish
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。
（四十）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
A man gets ut f his car. He rushes int a dctr’s ffice “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriusly ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrng,” the dctr says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I tuch n my bdy, it hurts!” the man answers. “Cme n and sit n the chair. Please shw me.”
S the man tuches his left ft and cries ut f pain. Then he tuches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he tuches his back and jumps ut f the chair.
As he is abut t cntinue, the dctr says,“That’s enugh. Let me see.” After a while, the dctr says, “Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”
21．The man thinks he must be ________.
A．seriusly illB．really heavyC．very healthyD．terribly thin
22．The dctr asks the man t sit ________.
A．in his carB．n the chairC．n the flrD．n the desk
23．The dctr finds the man prbably breaks ________.
A．his ftB．his kneeC．his backD．his finger
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
21．
细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriusly ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Cme n and sit n the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
【2021年】
A
（2021·青海中考真题）
D yu still hug yur parents? Hw d yu feel when yu hug them? When d yu need a hug the mst?
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne ff, but I was having truble getting ut f bed. My dad had died a few weeks befre. I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.
Tugh and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditinal way and raised us that way t. I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mm and grandma passed away, my dad mved int grandma’s hme. I was s happy t have him clse by. I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still seldm tuched and never hugged. Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us. It was a cld mrning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was t cld inside myself t feel it. I culdn’t remember when we’d had ur last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway. I saw my sn Jim walking dwn the hall t meet me. Suddenly, he pened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my dad. I felt lved by life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The writer felt dwn because ______.
A．he was cldB．his alarm clck didn’t g ff
C．he had truble getting upD．his dad had died
2．What did the writer think f his father?______
A．Tugh and strng.B．Hard-wrking.C．Full f lve.D．All f the abve.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4?______
A．He talked abut everything with his father.B．He lived near his father.
C．His father gt serius health prblem.D．He felt s sad in the service.
4．The passage implies (暗示) that ______.
A．kids shuldn’t be raised in a traditinal way
B．parents shuld set gd examples fr children
C．lve needs t be expressed
D．family members need t understand each ther
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?______
A．Sad but mved.B．Smetimes peple need a hug.
C．A father wh desn’t knw lve.D．Missing my father.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。
1．细节理解题。根据“My dad had died a few weeks befre. I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tugh and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still seldm tuched and never hugged.”可知，作者经常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项A“他和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“D yu still hug yur parents? Hw d yu feel when yu hug them? When d yu need a hug the mst?”和全文内容可知，选项B“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B。
B
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
Lng ag in a small village, there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs.
A happy little dg decided t visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs f the Huse. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd. T his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dgs in the mirrrs. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thught t himself, “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again.”
In the same village, there was anther little dg. He was nt happy all the time. He als decided t visit the Huse. He climbed the stairs slwly. He hung his head lw when he lked int the mirrrs. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dgs staring at him. He shuted at them. He was scared t see 1,000 little dgs shuting back at him. After he left, he thught t himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never g back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. When yu smile at thers, they’ll smile at yu, t.
6．Which place did the tw dgs visit?______
A．A big city.B．A pet shp.C．The Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs.
7．What des the underlined wrd “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?______
A．摇摆B．竖立C．下垂
8．The happy little dg thught that the place was ______.
A．a clean placeB．a terrible placeC．a wnderful place
9．What can we learn frm this passage?______
A．Tw little dgs will visit the place again.
B．All the faces in the wrld are mirrrs.
C．All the little dgs in the mirrrs smiled.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
【分析】
两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！
6．细节理解题。根据“A happy little dg decided t visit this place.”和“He als decided t visit the Huse.”可知，两只小狗都决定去千镜之屋，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。分析“His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again.”可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“In fact, all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. When yu smile at thers, they’ll smile at yu, t.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：世界上所有的脸都是镜子，当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。
C
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
Yuan Lngping, “the father f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is ne f the mst imprtant agricultural scientists. He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7% f its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Prfessr Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help peple have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice that had a high utput（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight diseases. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.
Prfessr Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered frever.
10．What had Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n?______
A．Ppulatin.B．Weather.C．Hybrid rice.
11．What made millins f peple die in the 1960s?______
A．N fd.B．Serius diseases.C．N seeds.
12．When did they grw a new kind f hybrid rice?______
A．In 1960.B．In 1973.C．In 2020.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hybrid rice?______
A．Its utput is much higher.B．It is nt strng enugh.C．It can’t grw in bad weather.
【答案】
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．A
【分析】
本文向我们介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及杂交水稻的优势等，虽然袁隆平已经离世，但是会永远活在人们心中。
10．细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice.”可知，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serius hunger.”可知，在20世纪60年代，中国经历了严重的饥荒。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight diseases. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它，它还可以对抗疾病，它的产量远远高于普通品种的大米。故选A。
D
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
14．Hw many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships?______
A．5.B．6.C．8.
15．Hw des Tianwen 1 get its name?______
A．It was named by Qu Yuan
B．It landed n Mars fr the first time.
C．It cmes frm the name f Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
16．What d yu knw abut the 20th “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin?______
A．It was rganized by Bulgarian peple.
B．It was rganized t inspire freign students t learn Chinese.
C．Seven students frm Sfia came t China t attend the cmpetitin.
【答案】
14．B
15．C
16．B
【分析】
本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
14．细节理解题。根据“During the nine days f the event, she wn five gld medals and a silver ne”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The name cmes frm a pem f the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin is rganized every year t inspire freign students t learn Chinese and imprve their understanding f Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
E
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
Like mst kids, Landn Kenstrick, 5 years ld, has a favrite animal. Hwever, his favrite animal is quite different frm ther kids’. He lves panglins.
Panglins have small heads and lng, brad tails. They are tthless. They have small ears, but their hearing is gd.
Their sense f smell is well-develped, t. But their sight is pr. When they feel frightened, they rll up int a ball t prtect themselves. “My favrite thing abut the panglin is the scales （鳞片）it has n its bdy. They lk cl, “Landn said.
Landn first learned abut panglins frm a TV shw, Wild Kratts. Knwing that panglins are facing the danger f dying ut, Landn quickly decided t take actin t prtect them. He wanted t tell everyne he knew abut them. On Hallween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a panglin int their pumpkin （南瓜）, s that when peple asked what it was, he culd tell them all abut his favrite animal. When Christmas came arund, Landn had nly ne wish: t save the panglins. His parents had him “adpt （领养）” a panglin in Landn’s name. They als came up with a gd idea. They helped Landn make Christmas gifts t sell t help raise mney fr the panglins at a market. S far, he has raised $ 400.
If yu think a 5-year-ld by is t yung t save the panglins, yu’d be wrng. Landn tld us nbdy’s t yung t save anything.
17．What can we knw abut panglins?______
A．They have great sight.B．They have gd hearing.C．They have pr sense f smell.
18．Hw d panglins prtect themselves when they are in danger?______
A．They take ff their scales.B．They rll up int a ballC．They fight with their teeth.
19．Why did Landn have his parents carve a panglin int their pumpkin?______
A．He wanted t put prtecting panglins int actin.
B．He wanted t make the pumpkin beautiful
C．He wanted t raise mre mney.
20．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?______
A．A 5-year-ld by can’t save panglins.
B．Children can als save smething.
C．It is wrng t save panglins.
【答案】
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
17．细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is gd”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they rll up int a ball t prtect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Knwing that panglins are facing the danger f dying ut, Landn quickly decided t take actin t prtect them. He wanted t tell everyne he knew abut them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“If yu think a 5-year-ld by is t yung t save the panglins, yu’d be wrng. Landn tld us nbdy’s t yung t save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
F
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）
Zhu Keming never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during the muntain marathn （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, in which 21 peple lst their lives.
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd, wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside. But sn the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain gt s heavy that he culdn’t see clearly and had t run int a cave where he nrmally went t have a rest. Sn he fell asleep in the cave after cvering himself with sme quilts he had stred there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sund that was nt cming frm his sheep. The sund that wke Zhu was the cry f a runner in the marathn. He was wet frm head t te and trembling because f cld. Zhu tk him int the cave, lit a fire and cvered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were sn five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided t g utside t try t attract the attentin f rescuers （救援者）. When he risked cming ut f the cave, he fund anther stricken runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin. Then the ther runners came ut f the cave t give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled arund the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had t when I saw that these peple were in danger. I think everyne wuld d the same thing in such a situatin, “Zhu said t Beijing News.
Lu Chngchuan, the village head f Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers.
21．What des the underlined wrd “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?______
A．牧羊人B．指导者C．国王
22．What can we knw abut Zhu Keming frm the passage?______
A．Zhu Keming is the head f his village.
B．Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful persn.
C．Zhu Keming saved six runners n a Saturday mrning.
23．What’s the best title fr the passage?______
A．Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B．21 runners lst their lives in Baiyin.
C．Hw t realize ur her dreams?
24．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?______
A．A guide bk.B．A website.C．A science bk.
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
21．词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
23．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
24．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
G
（2021·山西中考真题）
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple, and using his special methds f steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
25．When did Felix Bck start his cmpany?______
A．In 2016.B．In 2017.C．In 2021.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?______
A．The cmpany cllected ld chpsticks t make new machines.
B．Peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks in England.
C．The cmpany turned used chpsticks int furniture and ther artwrks.
27．What des the underlined wrd “emplys” mean in Chinese?______
A．指责B．雇用C．奖励
28．Why d many restaurants in Nrth America pay mney t Bck?______
A．Because they expect Bck t cntinue his business.
B．Because they hpe t build sme factries with Bck.
C．Because they want Bck t help recycle their used chpsticks.
29．What’s the passage mainly abut?______
A．The new way t rethink waste.
B．The plan fr recycling lcal wd.
C．The advice abut setting up a cmpany.
【答案】
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Bck创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
25．细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以emplys表示“雇用”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bck帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bck创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
H
（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）
T imprve yur reading, yu can try the frm f readers’ theatre, a frmatted script fr readers t read alud. It’s s interesting!
Cast f Characters: Narratr, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack
Narratr: On a sunny day in suthern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the schl playgrund.
Ms. Lee: Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allwed us t practise ur wet-chalk drawing n the playgrund sidewalk, which will be ur studi. Remember, whenever yu want t draw n a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge fr permissin befre yu draw. Nw let’s review the steps f wet-chalk drawing. What d we d first?
Narratr: As the students tld her the steps in rder, Ms. Lee wrte them n a large pad f paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper ff the pad and displayed the directins s everyne culd read them. Then the students chse and saked （浸湿）their pieces f chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrts can be eating all kinds f fruit.
Zack: I’ll draw a mdel train carrying fd t the birds.
Narratr: The students remved their pieces f chalk frm the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.
Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！
Kayla: Dn’t be s wrried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk tgether! Nw let’s use mre chalk and smear（涂抹）it arund.
Narratr: Kayla and Zack wrked quickly. The smeared clurs lked glrius, like rich, thick frsting n a cake.
Ms. Lee: That lks great! That’s a special methd yu’re using, kids. Are yu tw interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tmrrw? The timetable fr the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.
Kayla and Zack: Sure!
Kayla: Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.
Zack: Then we’ll knw just what t d!
30．What d we knw abut readers’ theatre?______
A．A place fr readers t enjy plays.
B．A reading material fr peple t read alud.
C．A series f steps fr children t draw n the sidewalk.
D．A number f peple gathering tgether t play games.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ streak” in the passage mean?______
A．Rise rapidly.B．Mve quickly.C．Disappear suddenly.D．Swim slwly.
32．The narratr in the readers’ theatre ______.
A．tells the whle stry in a silent wayB．gives instructins t the characters
C．helps the characters understand the stryD．describes settings and events
33．What des the underlined sentence “Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.” at the end f the passage mean?______
A．Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water fr fun.
B．Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C．Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by puring water.
D．Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the methd they discvered tday.
【答案】
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．D
【分析】
本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。
30．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the schl playgrund.”和“Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival.”可知，明天是人行道粉笔艺术节的日子，学生们可以在人行道上画画。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。分析“As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.”可知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.”的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发现的方法画画。故选D。
I
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn’t agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx（沙坑）in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, then plants can grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil（土壤）. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
34．When the writer first arrived at her new huse, she ______ .
A．had a large flwer garden
B．dug up the grass in her yard
C．talked abut making sandbx
D．wanted a garden with vegetables
35．Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 hles back?______
A．Because she listened t her sister.
B．Because the weather was t cld.
C．Because the garden lked like a mess.
D．Because the kids culd dig better nes.
36．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?______
A．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤
37．Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?______
a. We built the fence and painted it.
b. We cllected much thers’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A．b-d-a-e-cB．d-b-a-e-cC．d-e-c-a-bD．b-a-d-e-c
38．What des the passage mainly tell us?______
A．Why was the writer thankful t her sister?
B．What did the family plant in their garden?
C．Hw did the family make their dream garden?
D．Wh spent time with the writer in the garden?
【答案】
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“I had t give it up and try smething else”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best”“We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space”“Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids”“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil”“Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。
J
（2021·河北中考真题）
10-year-ld Mike is being interviewed n TV abut his wn cking.
Mike, when did yu start cking?
When I was fur, I became interested in cking. I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age f six, I culd make vegetable salad. One year later, I culd make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way t get gd at cking?
I dn’t g t cking classes. Smetimes I watch vides n the phne. I ften read bks abut cking actually. I think the best way t imprve my cking is trying it again and again. If it is n gd, I’ll d it differently next time.
What d yur parents think f yur cking?
They’re glad that they dn’t have t make dinner every day, and they enjy my cking-usually! But, yu can’t make everyne happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being n TV?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjy myself making the shws. They’re watched by millins, but I still find it strange when peple I dn’t knw say hell t me in the street.
39．When culd Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?
A．At the age f fur.B．At the age f five.C．At the age f six.D．At the age f seven.
40．What des Mike think is the best way t imprve his cking?
A．T learn by practicing.B．T read bks abut cking.
C．T g t cking classes.D．T watch vides n the phne.
41．Why des Mike say “yu can’t make everyne happy all the time”?
A．His parents dn’t like him t make shws.
B．His parents dn’t always like his cking.
C．His parents make him ck meals fr everyne.
D．His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
【答案】
39．D
40．A
41．B
【分析】
本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the age f six, I culd make vegetable salad. One year later, I culd make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way t imprve my cking is trying it again and again.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“What d yur parents think f yur cking?…But, yu can’t make everyne happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“yu can’t make everyne happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
K
（2021·河北中考真题）
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few wrds f her bk, “The dd(渡渡鸟) was a bird that culdn’t fly...”, and sn she fell fast asleep.
Whsh! The windw flew wide pen. Mary sat up, and thrugh the windw she saw a dd, an unusual dd, right there in her yard!
“I lived ver fur hundred years ag,” the dd said. “But then terrible things happened. Peple cut dwn the frests, s we had nthing t eat. We all died.” The dd felt sad.
Suddenly, a mammth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been lking fr yu, Dd! I lived thusands f years ag, but nt nw.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the envirnment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, frests spread and there was less grass t eat.”
Secnds later, an elephant bird came. It said prudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a tn. But we lived n earth ver a thusand years ag.”
The animals all lked sad. Befre they had time t say anther wrd, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, shwing its big teeth. “I hear what yu are talking abut. We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us there.
“Sunds great!” thught Mary. “Animals shuld have mre f this kind f places!”
The windw blew shut, and Mary wke up with a start. There was n ne and nthing t see, except the bk in her hand.
42．Which f the animals lived thusands f years ag?______
A．Dds.B．Elephant birds.C．Tigers.D．Mammths.
43．Why are tigers lucky?______
A．They have big teeth.B．They live in safe places.
C． The envirnment changed.D． The weather grew warmer.
44．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?______
A．Did the writer want us t have fun?B．Did the writer want us t raise animals?
C．Did the writer want us t prtect dds?D．Did the writer want t learn smething?
【答案】
42．D
43．B
44．C
【分析】
本文是Mary做的一个梦，梦里的几种动物都因为不同的原因消失在地球上，只有老虎还存活在安全的地方。
42．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a mammth (猛犸) rushed in…lived thusands f years ag”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us there.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Animals shuld have mre f this kind f places!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题，故选C。
L
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the wrld’s big rivers. He was brn in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several swimmers had tried t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t g all ut and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river fr 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in ttal. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that is why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” r even “the Craziest Man in the Wrld”.
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries. It tells us an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and hard wrk, which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn’t swim fr mney. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges(挑战) f the impssible. What is his next?
45．Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little?______
A．By watching his partners.B．By learning frm a cach.C．By teaching himself.
46．What is Martin’s greatest achievement s far?______
A．Swimming the Yangtze River.
B．Swimming the Amazn River.
C．Swimming the Mississippi River.
47．What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal” mean in Paragraph Five?______
A．鼓舞人心的B．心灰意冷的C．栩栩如生的
48．Accrding t the text, which is the purpse f Martin swimming the big rivers?______
A．T make a lt f mney fr a gd living.
B．T teach peple the imprtance f keeping water clean.
C．T prduce exciting dcumentaries and best-selling bks.
49．What can be the best title(标题) f the text?______
A．Swim fr FunB．Challenge the ImpssibleC．Fight fr Jbs
【答案】
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“He taught himself t swim when he was six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据原文“which has encuraged many peple”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspiratinal有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。
49．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。
M
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）

Derek Redmnd
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelna in 1992; the semi-final f the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crwd were ready fr a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmnd was a tp runner: he had a very gd chance f winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after abut 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell dwn n ne knee. He had a bad injury and culdn’t carry n. The ther runners went past him and finished the race.
After abut five secnds, Derek gt up and started t run again, n ne leg nly. Sme rganizers tried t stp him but he kept ging. The crwd std up and started t clap. Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.
When he finally crssed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 peple were cheering him.

Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer f 2010, muntaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almst at the tp f a muntain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying t climb the 8,61l-metre muntain fr the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericssn,
It was abut 7 ’clck in the mrning and it was snwing a little. The tw climbers were getting ready t g up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying t tie sme rpe but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
___▲ K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.
But there was smething very imprtant that she wanted t d: K2 is ne f 14 muntains in the wrld that are 8,000 metes r higher, and her dream was t climb them all.
S in August 2011 she went back t Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.
50．What infrmatin is mentined in the first stry?______
A．The time Derek spent n the race.
B．The persn wh crssed the line with Derek.
C．The speed Derek ran fr the first 150 meters.
D．The names f the runners wh went past Derek.
51．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______.
A．Gerlinde went back t base-campB．Gerlinde went n climbing
C．Gerlinde tied sme rpe t the rcksD．Gerlinde wanted t try again
52．What did the tw main characters have in cmmn?______
A．They bth came frm Britain.
B．They bth failed the 400-metre race.
C．They bth had the dream t climb high muntains.
D．They were bth brave peple wh didn’t give up.
53．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?______
A．The mst imprtant thing is t win the race.
B．When things g wrng, we must stp at nce.
C．When we start smething, we shuld try t finish.
D．We shuldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win.
【答案】
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．C
【分析】
本文通过讲述运动员Derek Redmnd在比赛时腿伤复发，但是他还是坚持冲向了重点线，和登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋友，但是她还是仍然克服了自己的心理障碍实现了自己的梦想。
50．细节理解题。根据“And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line”可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，故选B。
51．句意猜测题。根据上一段“He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”可知在第一次攀爬中，失去了朋友，所以她回到了大本营，A选项“Gerlinde回到了大本营”符合，故选A。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个人的共同特点都是遇到了某些困难，但是最终都没有放弃，故选D。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmnd和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。
N
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am s beautiful. Mve ut f my way!”
The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party. Turkey was s pleased. When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.
And then, n ne saw Turkey fr several days. Everyne began t feel bad abut what they did. They lked fr Turkey everywhere. They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings. Finally, they fund Turkey in an ld tree. He lked quite sad.
Peacck flew t Turkey and said, “Yur friends are wrried abut yu. They feel srry fr yu” “We are srry fr the jke we played n yu, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am srry I was s prud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we shuld have anther dance party!” said Fx, s they went twards Fx’s hme tgether.
54．Why did the animals invite Turkey t the dance party?______
A．Because they liked him.
B．Because they thught his feathers were beautiful.
C．Because they decided t give him a lessn.
D．Because they were prud f him.
55．Where did they have the dance party?______
A．At Turkey’s hme.B．In an ld tree.C．At Peacck’s hme.D．At Fx’s hme.
56．Turkey left the dance party because he ______.
A．was tiredB．was fledC．had a feverD．had t g hme
57．What des the underlined wrd “humble” mean in Chinese?______
A．善良的B．温和的C．随意的D．谦逊的
58．Which is the best title fr the passage?______
A．What a party!B．The prud Turkey.
C．Turkey’s bad luck.D．Wh is mre beautiful?
【答案】
54．C
55．D
56．B
57．D
58．B
【分析】
文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
54．细节理解题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn”以及“They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
58．最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
O
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
Old Man Used His Own Mney t Send 33 Strangers t Cllege
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）frm Des Mines has helped send 33 kids t cllege since his death in 2005.
Dale Schreder was a simple, hnest man. He grew up pr and wrked as a carpenter fr the same cmpany fr 67 years.
“Went t wrk every day. Wrked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schreder’s gd friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and wrk jeans.”
N ne thught that he had saved up a large number f mney.
Schreder never married and had n children, s befre he died, he went t his lawyer with a plan fr his mney. “He said, ‘I never gt the chance t g t cllege. S, I’d like t help kids g t cllege’,” Nielsen tld CBS News.
“Finally, I was curius（好奇的）and I said, ‘Hw much are we talking abut, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy f $3 millin’. I nearly fell ut f my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schreder left special instructins fr his mney: send kids t cllege.
“He wanted t help kids that were like him, and that prbably wuld nt have had a chance t g t cllege withut his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schreder ended up paying fr 33 strangers’ cllege mney.
The persns, wh have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, gt tgether earlier this mnth t hnr the great man wh changed their lives. They’re nw dctrs, teachers…
59．Dale Schreder was a ______.
A．pr and lazy carpenterB．manager f a cmpany
C．pr and hnest fatherD．hard-wrking and frugal carpenter
60．The sentence “I nearly fell ut f my chair” shws that ______.
A．Nielsen was surprised at the number f mney Dale saved
B．Dale was nt gd at making chairs
C．the chair that Nielsen sat n was brken
D．Dale had an ld chair
61．What can we learn frm the passage?______
A．Dale was alive fr 67 years.
B．Dale married, but had n children.
C．Dale nce gave up the chance t g t cllege.
D．“Dale’s kids” hnred Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】
59．D
60．A
61．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“Went t wrk every day. Wrked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schreder努力且节俭，故选D。
60．词句猜测题。分析“‘Hw much are we talking abut, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy f $3 millin’.”可知，Dale Schreder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“The persns, wh have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, gt tgether earlier this mnth t hnr the great man wh changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。
P
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days! She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence（篱笆）between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As his neighbrs passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry fr what he was ding. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
62．Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time?______
A．Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B．Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C．Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
63．Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw?______
A．She wanted him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
B．She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C．She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
D．She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
64．Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage?______
A．Silly and lazy.B．Rude and lazy.
C．Clever and helpful.D．Patient and hard-wrking.
65．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?______
A．Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.
B．We shuld help thers at any time.
C．It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D．Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
【答案】
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
62．细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and prud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lt.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days. She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
Q
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
The city f music
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers（作曲家）called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss, the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
66．Where is Vienna?______
A．In Australia.B．In Austria.C．In America.
67．Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?______
A．Jhann Strauss the yunger.B．Jhann Strauss the elder.C．Mzart.
68．What kind f music des the waltz belng t?______
A．Blues music.B．Cuntry music.C．Classical music.
69．When was Mzart brn?______
A．In 1867.B．In 1791.C．in 1756.
【答案】
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
66．细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger…In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music.”和“wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。
R
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.
Sn after I walked int the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stries I’d heard abut the park were all cming int my head at this mment. Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I gt scared and started running. “Hey” the man shuted frm behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hped the trees wuld keep sme rain ff. And they did. But they als made the park lk even darker. I culdn’t see what was ahead f me. Then, I ran int smething. It was the man!
“Dn’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.
Nw, I felt saying that t the man was the stupidest thing I did tnight.
70．Why did the writer enter the park?______
A．It was safer t g acrss the park.
B．T g acrss the park wuld save time.
C．The trees in the park culd keep the rain ff.
71．What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “anther stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?______
A．He felt prud f himself.
B．He regretted what he had dne.
C．He felt ashamed f making s many mistakes.
72．The “drp” in ______ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the last but tw paragraph.
A．He drpped ff frm his bike.
B．Oh, they have had t drp their prices.
C．Excuse me, Miss, yu’ve drpped yur umbrella.
73．What’s the bet title fr the passage?______
A．A Strange ManB．A Scary ParkC．A Brave Crss
【答案】
70．C
71．B
72．C
73．B
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
70．细节理解题。根据“Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park.”可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.”以及“Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran int smething. It was the man! “Dn’t kill me!” I cried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。
72．
词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drp的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。
73．最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。
S
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 bks n almst every subject yu can think f. Hwever, it is different frm any libraries yu knw: It is a secret undergrund library, and nly peple in Darayya knw where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stres are clsed ne after anther, and s are schls. T help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-ld student, and his friends decided t build a library. They built the library under the grund t keep it safe frm bmbing. But it is dangerus t cllect bks fr the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends lk fr bks in huses that were bmbed. They need t be careful because they may be killed in anther bmbing.
Yu may ask, “In a place like Darayya, wuld peple be interested in bks?” “Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, “says ne library user. In the library, peple enjy their time f reading and frget abut the terrible wrld abve, s their life desn’t seem s hard. Thrugh reading, they are able t dream f a better life after war.
74．What d we knw abut Darayya’s library?______
A．It was built during the war.
B．It has been bmbed many times.
C．Mst f its bks are frm utside f Darayya.
75．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?______
A．Every day, huses are bmbed and peple are killed.
B．Every night, peple cme t help t build the library.
C．Every Mnday, kids cme t the library t read different bks.
76．Why d peple in Darayya g t the library even during the war?______
A．They can get free fd.
B．They find jy and hpe in reading.
C．They want t learn hw t win the war.
77．The sentence—“Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, ”says ne library user. is used ______.
A．t answer the questin abve
B．t ffer a slutin t a prblem
C．t give a supprting example fr a tpic
【答案】
74．A
75．A
76．B
77．A
【分析】
文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。
74．推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya 19-year-ld student, and his friends decided t build a library.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya are clsed ne after anther, and s are schls.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“ “Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs reading, they are able t dream f a better life after war.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Yu may ask, “In a place like Darayya, wuld peple be interested in bks?” ”可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, “says ne library user.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。
T
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years ld, and I cme frm Munt Elm Sheep Statin in Suth Australia. I have gt tw sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the Schl f the Air.
The Schl f the Air is a schl fr children wh live far frm the cities, and wh are in a place which des nt have a lcal schl. S we have “air” lessns ver the radi r n the cmputer. Our teachers are at Prt Augusta, a city which is abut 160 kilmeters away.
In the mrning, we g t ur schl at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn n the radi r cmputer and listen t what we shuld d. Frm then until twelve, we just d ur usual lessns. In the afternn, ur mum makes us d sme hmewrk—well, nt hmewrk, but mre wrk arund the huse.
We send ur exercise “bks” t ur teachers by email n Friday night. They mark them n Mnday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them n Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephne help us get in tuch with ur teachers quickly and easily. We talk t ur teachers nce a week fr abut ten minutes. They tell us if we are making prgress. Next year I will start at a new schl in Prt Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and cme hme at weekends. It will be gd t be with teenagers f my age, but I will miss my family. I hpe I will be happy there.
78．Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A．the Black family is very pr
B．the Blacks lives far frm Prt Augusta
C．there is a small lcal schl near the Black family
79．Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?______
A．It is really just a small building.
B．What fun it is t g t schl
C．It is really an early time.
80．In the 4th paragraph, the underlined wrd “them” means ______ in Chinese.
A．课本B．作业C．课程
81．What d the teachers prbably say t their pupils n the phne?______
A．D yu have any suggestins abut ur lessns?
B．Will yu cme t ur schl in Prt Augusta?
C．Hw are yu ding with yur lessns?
【答案】
78．B
79．A
80．B
81．C
【分析】
本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。
78．细节理解题。根据“ Our teachers are at Prt Augusta, a city which is abut 160 kilmeters away.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。
79．推理判断题。上一句“In the mrning, we g t ur schl at 8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“When we get there...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。
80．词义推断题。根据“We send ur exercise “bks” t ur teachers by email n Friday night.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。
81．推理判断题。根据“We talk t ur teachers nce a week fr abut ten minutes. They tell us if we are making prgress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。
U
（2021·陕西中考真题）
Cindy was eight years ld and lived with her parents in Califrnia. One day, her parents tld her that they wuld leave Califrnia in a week and mve t Flrida because her father fund a new jb there.
A week later, after they mved t Flrida, Cindy’s mther tk her t meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcme t ur schl, Cindy. Let me tell yu what we d in ur secnd-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we d math. Then we g ut t have a lng rest fr utdr activities. We eat lunch at eleven ’clck. Then we have stry time. After stry time, we have science. Then we g t learning centers. There yu can wrk n the cmputer, play a game, r read a bk. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we g t music and art classes fr the last hur f the day. Here is a time list f the subjects and schl activities fr yu. There is sme ther infrmatin in it. I’ll be glad t see yu tmrrw, Cindy! I’m sure yur new classmates will be glad t see yu, t. ”
82．What grade was Cindy in when she mved t Flrida with her parents?______
A．In Grade One.B．In Grade Tw.C．In Grade Three.D．In Grade Fur.
83．Accrding t the passage, Cindy wuld ______ at her new schl.
A．have math befre reading and writingB．d utdr activities after lunch
C．play games in learning centersD．take music and art classes in the mrning
84．We can knw frm the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ______.
A．friendlyB．hnestC．humrusD．quiet
【答案】
82．B
83．C
84．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。
82．细节理解题。根据“Let me tell yu what we d in ur secnd-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Then we g t learning centers. There yu can wrk n the cmputer, play a game, r read a bk”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad t see yu tmrrw, Cindy! I’m sure yur new classmates will be glad t see yu, t”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。
V
（2021·陕西中考真题）
85．What is the name f the bk and wh is the writer?______
A．Number the Stars; Lis Lwry.B．Newbery Medal; Lis Lwry.
C．Number the Stars; Annemarie.D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
86．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Annemarie?______
A．She called a writer n a snwy January mrning.
B．She became cheerful after she read the bk.
C．She was a gd friend f a Danish wman.
D．She experienced many difficulties in a war.
87．Many yung readers tld the writer that the bk made them think abut ______.
A．ethics and friendshipB．enermy and victry
C．cruelty and curageD．life and memries
88．What can we knw frm this Intrductin?______
A．The bk is abut a stry f the writer’s wn child experience.
B．The bk is well-received and ppular arund the wrld.
C．The Intrductin is written in the vice f the third persn.
D．The Intrductin is cmplete and we can read all f it.
【答案】
85．A
86．D
87．C
88．B
【分析】
本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lis Lwry对于这本书的感悟。
85．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard t believe that I wrte Number the Stars mre than twenty years ag”及落款“Lis Lwry”可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lis Lwry，故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Yung readers becme cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the wds, faces the danger, stands up t the enemy and wins her victry”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“and many readers have tld me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were yung, that it made them think abut bth cruelty（残酷;残忍） and curage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。
88．推理判断题。根据“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phne n a snwy January mrning and received the news that it had wn the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。
W
（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
89．What trubled the villagers mst was that ______.
A．they had t much wrkB．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C．they culd nly grw fruit treesD．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
90．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ______.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
91．We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
92．The underlined phrase devted themselves t is clsest in meaning t ______.
A．prepared much frB．dnated mney t
C．drawn public attentin tD．put much effrt int
93．What can be the best title fr the passage?______
A．Hw is a village imprved?B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Why d peple cme back?D．What des a hmetwn mean?
【答案】
89．D
90．B
91．C
92．D
93．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
89．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
91．推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
92．词句猜测题。分析“Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devted themselves t”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
93．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
X
（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
94．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?______
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
95．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ______.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
96．It is clear that ______.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
97．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ______.
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn’t plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn’t fully realize its imprtance
98．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?______
A．Nt everyne can be successful.B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hpes make great men.
【答案】
94．B
95．A
96．C
97．D
98．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
94．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
95．词义猜测题。根据“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
98．主旨大意题。根据“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
Y
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can’t yu just stay in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me here and there and I cannt resist (抵抗) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still? ”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt rule me. I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d. This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”
After hearing these wrds, the fly’s eyes pened wide and a smile appeared n his face. He lked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses cntrl me. On the ther hand, if I try t use sme self-cntrl, my mind will becme calm and I’ll be able t stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.
99．The fly thught he mved arund a lt because ______.
A．he had nwhere t land
B．he culdn’t see things clearly
C．he was interested in everything arund him
D．his five senses culdn’t wrk with each ther
100．Accrding t the elephant, what is the key t staying calm?______
A．Being in cntrl f ne’s senses.B．Enjying eating.
C．Being able t find peace.D．Fcusing n many things at the same time.
101．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?______
A．The fly can resist everything that happens arund him.
B．The five senses always rule the elephant.
C．The fly will be calm if the senses cntrl him.
D．The elephant can fcus n what he is ding.
102．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?______
A．Stay Still and CalmB．Fcus n Mre Than One Thing
C．Pay Attentin t Yur FeelingsD．Take Cntrl f Yur Mind
【答案】
99．C
100．A
101．D
102．D
【分析】
一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
99．细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
100．推理判断题。根据“I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
101．细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”可知大象关注自己正在做的事情。故选D。
102．最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
Z
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
Marianne Carus, wh started Cricket（蟋蟀）magazine in 1973 and served as Editr-in-Chief（总主编）until 2012, died n March 3 at the age f 92 this year.
Marianne believed that “nly the best f the best is gd enugh fr the yung.” In Cricket, children wuld find wnderful stries with beautiful art, and be encuraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne lked fr stries frm arund the wrld t awaken admiratin fr different peples and cultures. Mst imprtant, Cricket wuld never talk dwn t children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket t be, t —“humr frm the heart that makes yu laugh ut lud. ” And s. she named her literary magazines after a funny grup f bugs（虫子）, such as Lady bung and Spider.
Over the years. Cricket has been read by millins f children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special bx f “lve letters” t the magazine. She treasured these letters frm Cricket readers, including lng-ag readers. They tld her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
▲ She cnsidered ther names, such as Trubadur r Taliesin, the singers and strytellers f ld wh traveled frm ne place t anther t share their sngs and stries. Then ne night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer’s memir（回忆录）A Day f Pleasure abut his childhd in Warsaw. In it he wrte∶“There was a stve in Shsha’s apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights thrugh all winter lng I imagined the cricket was telling a stry that wuld never end. ” That’s exactly what Marianne wanted her children’s magazine t d—t tell stries that wuld never end! S the name Cricker became her best chice.
Thank yu fr everything, Marianne. May the stries, and the laughter, never end!
103．Cricket is a magazine mst prbably fr ______.
A．writerB．childrenC．artistsD．teachers
104．Accrding t the passage, Marianne ______.
A．made an effrt t find the best stries
B．raised many bugs as her pets
C．replied t lng-ag Cricket readers
D．started Cricket 39 years ag
105．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?______
A．Hw was the life f crickets
B．When was the magazine Cricket brn?
C．What did Marianne think f crickets?
D．Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?
106．The best title fr the passage can prbably be ______.
A．The Life f a CricketB．Admiratin fr Different Cultures
C．Best Stries fr the YungD．Achievements in Marianne’s Life
【答案】
103．B
104．A
105．D
106．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了Marianne一生最大的成就，详细介绍了她创办《蟋蟀》杂志的事情。
103．细节理解题。根据“In Cicket, children wuld find wnderful stries with beautiful art, and be encuraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.”可知，《蟋蟀》是一本最适合孩子们阅读的杂志。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“Marianne lked fr stries frm arund the wrld t awaken admiratin fr different peples and cultures.”Marianne寻找世界各地的故事来唤起人们对不同民族和文化的敬佩。可知，Marianne努力寻找全世界最优秀的故事，故选A。
105．词句猜测题。根据下文“She cnsidered ther names, such as Trubadur r Taliesin,… That’s exactly what Marianne wanted her children’s magazine t d—t tell stries that wuld never end! S the name Cricker became her best chice.”主要介绍了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因，因此D选项“为什么Marianne把她的杂志命名为《蟋蟀》?”符合题意，故选D。
106．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Marianne一生最大的成就，详细介绍了她创办《蟋蟀》杂志的事情。因此D选项“Marianne的人生成就”符合题意，故选D。
A1
（2021·天津中考真题）
I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9. Mst f my friends walk t schl, but I like t ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I thrw the schlbag n my back. D I have my bks and hmewrk? Yes, I d.
I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30. “See yu later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary des nt want t ride with me. She des nt like t wear a schlbag. She likes t carry her bks in her arms when she walks. She likes t kick the autumn leaves. But she likes t lk at the flwers the best.
Nt me! I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face. When I get t schl, I lck my bike in the bicycle park. I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm.
107．What grade is Kevin in?______
A．Grade 6.B．Grade 7.C．Grade 8.D．Grade 9.
108．What time des Kevin ride t schl?______
A．At 6:30.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:30.D．At 8:00.
109．On her way t schl, Mary likes t ______ the best.
A．ride with KevinB．lk at the flwersC．wear a schlbagD．kick the autumn leaves
110．Why des Kevin like t ride a bike?______
A．T take his mum with him.B．T meet his grandpa.
C．T feel the fresh air in his face.D．T shw he is brave.
111．Where des Kevin wait fr his friends?______
A．At hme.B．In the field.C．At the schl gate.D．In the classrm.
【答案】
107．D
108．C
109．B
110．C
111．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
107．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。
108．细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
109．细节理解题。根据“But she likes t lk at the flwers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
111．细节理解题。根据“I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。
B1
（2021·天津中考真题）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr Thmas lked up. “Atiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
112．What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?______
A．Train her dg.B．Watch the cluds.C．Feed animals.D．Read bks.
113．Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “______”.
A．a dragnB．an elephantC．a tigerD．a giraffe
114．What was Mr Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?______
A．Studying plants.B．Flying a kiteC．Having music lessns.D．Playing tennis.
115．What did Mr Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?______
A．It was strng.B．It was shy.C．It was nisy.D．It was lively.
116．Accrding t Mr Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?______
A．Traditin.B．Silence.C．Imaginatin.D．Envirnment.
【答案】
112．B
113．C
114．B
115．D
116．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
112．细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
115．细节理解题。根据文中“That’s s lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据文中“Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
C1
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Althugh it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme difficulties. The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
117．Hw many kinds f smartphnes are mentined in ttal in this passage?______
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
118．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?______
A．Huawei cllected the infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with nly £4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a Suth-Krea phne maker s far.
D．Huawei has develped its business smthly.
119．What des the underlined wrd “rmantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?______
A．浪漫的B．现实的C．成功的D．麻烦的
120．The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．Huawei has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
B．Huawei has becme the largest maker f smartphnes in the wrld.
C．Huawei has gt int sme systems f the US.
D．Huawei is full f hpe and must succeed in the future.
【答案】
117．C
118．B
119．A
120．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
117．细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
118．推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。
119．词义猜测题。根据“The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以rmantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。
120．主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。
D1
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
“I spent my whle life ding ne thing,” Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as “the father f sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away n January 2, 2019. Eight mnths later, he received a natinal hnrary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peple’s Scientist” fr his pli (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduatin, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 peple, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. “At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in develping the first pli live vaccine. Later, he develped the “sugar-cated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable and easier t keep. T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. “If we dn’t believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-cated pli vaccine was made available in China. It saved millins f peple, especially kids, frm being disabled. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that China was already a pli-free cuntry. “We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That’s all we hped fr. ”
121．What was Gu Fangzhu’s age when he passed away?______
A．Abut 89.B．Abut 93.C．Abut 95.D．Abut 96.
122．Wh were the first grup f peple t try a pli vaccine in China?______
① Gu Fangzhu himself.
② Gu Fangzhu’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhu’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhu’s sn.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
123．Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined in the passage?______
A．Gu gt married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University t study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has becme a pli-free cuntry.
D．Gu received a natinal hnrary-title “the Peple’s Scientist” after his death.
124．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage？______
A．T intrduce the research abut the pli vaccine.
B．T reprt an imprtant medical inventin.
C．T intrduce a great medical scientist.
D．T shw Chinese pli vaccine t the wrld.
【答案】
121．B
122．D
123．A
124．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
121．细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away n January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
123．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
124．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
E1
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口气）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
125．Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ______ f the stry.
A．backgrundB．develpmentC．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
126．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?______
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．③①②④
127．The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A．parts f the trnadB．apple piesC．brken piecesD．drp f rain
128．The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ______.
A．we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B．we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C．we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D．we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
【答案】
125．A
126．B
127．C
128．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jasn和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。
125．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。
126．细节理解题。根据“Jasn and his father gt ut f the car”，“As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.”，“Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.”和“He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。
127．词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。
128．推理判断题。Jasn意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。
F1
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things-like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理学家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
129．What d experts say abut shpahlics?______
A．Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B．Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C．Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D．Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
130．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ______.
A．psychlgistsB．dctrsC．Alisn’s parentsD．Alisn’s friends
131．Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?______
A．Glad.B．Wrried.C．Embarrassed.D．Mved.
132．The best title fr the passage abve might be ______.
A．Shp Till Yu Drp!B．Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C．Yu’d Better Shp Less!D．I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
【答案】
129．B
130．C
131．A
132．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。
129．细节理解题。根据“Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。
130．推理判断题。分析“Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。
131．推理判断题。根据“It’s great!”可知，Alisn现在感觉很好，故选A。
132．最佳标题题。本文以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。
G
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist（腰）. She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind, had left he mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came n purpse t find yu. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burs is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Burns t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself asking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked. lking dwn at my face. “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused（指责）, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
133．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Temple in the passage?______
A．Dishnest.B．Impatient.C．Caring.D．Humrus.
134．What des the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?______
A．Miss Temple was ging t punish Jane.B．Helen wuld rather leave Jane alne.
C．Nthing culd make Jane happy again.D．Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
135．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?______
A．She chse t trust Miss Temple.B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhd stry.D．She nce behaved as a bad girl.
【答案】
133．C
134．D
135．A
【分析】
文章讲述了Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。
133．推理判断题。根据“We fllwed Miss Temple t her us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.” ”可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。
134．推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Temple的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。
135．推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss Temple，故选A。
H1
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decided t try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
136．What des the by want t be when he grws up?______
A．A scientist.B．A pilt.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
137．Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?______
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His teacher.D．His friend.
138．What must the by d befre he can fly t space?______
A．Study very hard.B．Get a driving licence.
C．D exercise every day.D．Get sme special training.
139．What’s the best title(标题) fr the text?______
A．Dream f a By.B．The Lve f a Father.
C．An Excellent Hbby.D．An Unusual Experience.
【答案】
136．D
137．A
138．D
139．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
136．细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。
137．细节理解题。根据“Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。
138．细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。
139．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。
I1
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
If yur pencil bx is brken, the batteries (电池) in yur flashlights run ut, r yu have sme leftver fd, hw will yu deal with these things? Yu will prbably thrw them all int ne rubbish bin. But actually, we need t srt (分类) all the rubbish separately. If yu dn’t srt yur rubbish, all f it will g t a special place where it is buried (埋藏) tgether. As a result, it will take up sme fields. Sme rubbish will pllute the grundwater. Sme rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n rubbish srting.
Shanghai has called n all the peple living in this city t srt their rubbish int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is knwn as husehld waste. They are things yu dn’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is nt wet, recyclable r harmful will g t the “dry waste” bin.
Many ther Chinese cities are als using this way t srt their rubbish. Fr example, Deyang has been srting its rubbish int the same fur grups since several years ag. Students in Deyang have already received waste-srting guidebks. They have studied these bks and knwn hw t srt the rubbish.
China is nw imprving its waste-srting effrts. There is still a lng way t g. But it’s never t late t learn hw t srt yur rubbish rightly. We shuld take an active part in it.
140．Hw many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried tgether?______
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
141．What des the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?______
A．处理B．改变C．占用D．从事
142．Which f the fllwing is harmful waste?______
A．Metal.B．Paper.C．Medicine.D．Glass.
143．What can we learn frm the passage?______
A．Students in Deyang have knwn hw t srt the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrwn int a “dry waste” bin.
C．The whle wrld is wrking hard n rubbish srting.
D．China has already succeeded in srting the rubbish.
【答案】
140．B
141．C
142．C
143．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。
140．细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up sme fields. Sme rubbish will pllute the grundwater. Sme rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。
141．词义猜测题。根据句中“sme fields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。
142．细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-srting guidebks. They have studied these bks and knwn hw t srt the rubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。
J1
（2021·江西中考真题）
British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike arund the wrld, walked crss India, and rwed （划船）frm Africa t Suth America. In 2011, hwever, Humphreys had sme f the biggest adventurers f his life and he never even left the United Kingdm.
Fr a year, Humphreys went n micradventures—small, lw-cst trips clse t hme. Why did he d this? “I started t think that it was pssible t have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. Fr his first trip, he went hiking with a friend arund the M25-a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip. Humphreys learned smething imprtant frm his micradventures: We find adventures when we try smething new.
Humphreys wanted ther peple t make this discvery, t, s he decided t share his idea. He challenged peple t g n micradventures and send him fur-minute vides f their trips. He asked them t d things like climb a hill, g away fr a weekend, r chse a randm （任意的）place n a map and g there. Peple frm all ver the wrld accepted his challenge and psted their vides n Twitter.
144．Which f the fllwing belng t micradventures? Check and chse the right answer.______
① walk acrss India
② sleep utside n a hill
③ g away fr a weekend
④ swim in the River Thames
⑤ rw frm Africa t Suth America
⑥hike arund the rad arund Lndn
A．①③④⑤B．①④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥D．②③⑤⑥
145．What can we knw abut Humphreys’ persnality accrding t the passage?______
A．Brave, creative and active.B．Prud, humrus and kind.
C．Careful, quiet and hard-wrking.D．Cnfident, strict and warm-hearted.
146．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?______
A．A Big ChallengeB．An Amazing Travel
C．Keep a Trip RecrdD．G fr a Micradventure
【答案】
144．C
145．A
146．D
【分析】
本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。
144．细节理解题。根据“he went hiking with a friend arund the M25—a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn”“Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip”可知，都包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车旅行，故选C。
145．推理判断题。根据全文的描述，他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢，他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力，他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。
146．最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“微旅行”而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“G fr a Micradventure”，故选D。
K1
（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin. There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my favrite was fishing. Every day, my mm, my dad, my yunger brther Derek and I went t the beach. We tk ur little fishing bat with us. Mm didn’t like fishing, s she stayed n the beach and read a bk.
One mrning, while we were fishing, we heard a lud nise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, dn’t wrry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the bat,” said Dad, Derek and I lked arund the bat, but we culdn’t see anything. Then we heard a different nise, which sunded like an animal. “Lk, Dad, there it is!” shuted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it culdn’t swim well. “Let’s g clser and see what’s wrng with it,” Dad said.
When we gt clser, we saw that there was a piece f plastic（塑料）arund the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. S Dad jumped int the water, swam t the turtle and brught it back t the bat. “There yu g, little turtle; nw yu can swim t yur family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic ff. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I knw! We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing rubbish int the sea, and put it in the sand n the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, t,” said Derek. “Great idea, bys. If we dn’t all d smething t stp sea pllutin, these sea animals will die.”
147．What did Ryan like ding best?______
A．Bating.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.D．Reading.
148．Wh cut the plastic ff the turtle?______
A．Ryan.B．Derek.C．Father.D．Mther.
149．Why did Ryan want t put up a sign?______
A．T welcme peple.B．T feed sea animals.
C．T use the rubbish again.D．T stp sea pllutin.
【答案】
147．B
148．C
149．D
【分析】
本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。在岛上救了一只海龟的事情，并在海边立了一个不要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。
147．细节理解题。根据“There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my favrite was fishing.”可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
148．细节理解题。根据“Dad said as he cut the plastic ff.”可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。故选C。
149．细节理解题。根据“We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing rubbish int the sea, and put it in the sand n the beach,”可知，他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故选D。
L1
（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）
150．What did Sara’s T-shirt help her family d in Lndn?______
A．Find a suvenir shp.B．Knw where they were.
C．Take a shrt way.D．Remember wh they were.
151．Why is the ther T-shirt s imprtant t Sara?______
A．It has never been wrn befre.B．It washes well.
C．It was bught at Adele’s cncert.D．It ges with jeans.
152．What des Nuria think f her T-shirt?______
A．It is ld.B．It is simple.C．It is expensive.D．It is valuable.
153．What is the purpse f this blg?______
A．T prduce ppular T-shirts.B．T make an ad fr T-shirts.
C．T intrduce favrite T-shirts.D．T ffer a design fr T-shirts.
【答案】
150．B
151．C
152．D
153．C
【分析】
文章讲述了Sara的和Nuria Gil的不同的意义的T恤衫的故事，包括为什么买，以及对她们的意义是什么。
150．细节理解题。根据“One day we were travelling arund the center f Lndn. We almst gt lst, but we fund ur way — thanks t the picture n this T-shirt!”可知，T恤衫帮助作者知道了他们在哪里，故选B。
151．细节理解题。根据“I lve music and I lve Adele. I haven’t seen many f my favrite artists live, but I bught this when I went t Adele’s cncert tw years ag. It was a great cncert and this is a great suvenir. And white T- shirts g with anything, nt just jeans!”可知，另一件T恤是在阿黛尔的演唱会上买的。所以对她很重要，故选C。
152．细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns that I like it is because I lve the bright clrs f the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value.”可知，Nuria认为她的T恤对她来说非常有情感价值。故选D。
153．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Sara的和Nuria Gil两个人最喜欢的T恤衫的故事，故选C。
M1
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme—lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, “Father’s been called away— n business.”
A week after their father went away, their mther said, “Nw, we’re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys. ”
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. “We seem t be taking all the ugly things,” said Rberta.
“We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther. “We’ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit.”
Peter said jyusly, “I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.” Mther laughed and said, “I dn’t like mving!”
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
“Oh, Mther,” she whispered, “hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that! ”
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
154．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ______.
A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful
155．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?______
A．Hw did Peter’s ty engine break?
B．When wuld the children’s father be hme?
C．What was the family like befre Father was away?
D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
156．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
A．Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B．Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C．Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D．Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
157．What can we infer（推断）frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?______
A．The children dn’t like their life in Lndn.
B．The statin has nthing t d with the family’s future life.
C．Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【答案】
154．A
155．C
156．D
157．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
154．细节理解题。根据““We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther.”可知，妈妈认为它们是有用的，故选A。
155．推理判断题。根据“Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme—lessns.”父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life,…”这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活，……。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“"Oh, Mther, "she whispered, "hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!" “啊，妈妈，”她低声说，“我多么爱你！当你有这种感觉的时候，你有足够的勇气笑出来!””可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
157．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合“At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。”可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
N1
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
As a muntain, 1,642-ft Squaw Peak isn’t that impressive. But its views attract many hikers（远足者）. Henry Grant, a cllege student at Ithaca Cllege, was ne f them.
While waiting fr his mther ne day in August, 2019, Grant watched ther hikers enjy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.
When Grant’s mther rejined him, the tw cntinued n their way. Suddenly, he heard smething scaring: “Paula! Paula!” a man shuted crazily. Grant turned arund quickly. ______
Several hikers immediately started lking fr her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they culd help, Grant and his mther headed dwn the trail. But when he saw sme hikers still searching, he decided t lend a hand. After prmising his mther that he wuld be safe, he went n alne.
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, pushing past bushes, and slipping（滑） dwn lse earth, Grant fund a pink figure. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Grant shuted. The wman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the plice t reprt her lcatin. She kept trying t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that in her unclear state f mind she might fall ff the rck t her death, Grant climbed n all furs up a tight, narrw path by digging int the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins: “Where are yu frm? D yu have kids?” Sn, they were jined n their perch（歇脚处）by anther hiker named Simn.
Abut 45 minutes later, first rescuers（救援者）arrived. Paula and her husband were flwn t a hspital. Five hurs after the wman in pink had fallen, Grant was back n tp f Squaw Peak.
158．Which sentence shuld g in the empty line in Paragraph 3?______
A．He ran as fast as pssible t save Paula.
B．His mther turned arund at the same time.
C．The wman in pink was nwhere t be seen.
D．Other hikers were scared by the terrible shut.
159．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?______
A．Grant had n difficulty in reaching Paula.
B．Simn and Grant’s mther jined in saving Paula.
C．Paula and her husband were bth badly wunded and saved.
D．Grant asked Paula questins t keep her mind ff the pain.
160．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 7 refers t（指的是）______.
A．first rescuersB．Paula and Grant
C．Grant and his mtherD．Paula and her husband
161．What des the passage mainly talk abut?______
A．Hw a wman fell 75 feet frm a muntain cliff.
B．Hw a yung man tried his best t save a stranger.
C．Hw a wman managed t survive a terrible accident.
D．Hw a yung man made a decisin in face f danger.
【答案】
158．C
159．D
160．B
161．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。
158．推理判断题。根据“One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.”和“Several hikers immediately started lking fr her”可推知，此处应该是描述穿粉色衣服的女士的状况，“那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了”符合语境，故选C。
159．推理判断题。根据“Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins”可知，Grant不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦。故选D。
160．推理判断题。根据“Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins”可知，Paula呻吟着，几乎失去了知觉；Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手里，不停地问她问题，试图让她忘记痛苦。此处they指的是Paula和Grant，故选B。
161．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍Grant尽力拯救陌生人的故事。故选B。
O1
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
Friendships light up ur lives. Everyne needs friends. Friends are very imprtant. If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first.
When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends. Almst every kid liked t play with me because I always shared my ty cars with thers, Never be mean（小气的）if yu want t be a gd friend.
As an 11-year-ld, I was captain（队长）f my sccer team I was als the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player f the whle team. At that time, nbdy wanted t make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lt f effrt t catch up with the team. As the ld saying ges—n pains, n gains. After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player. My teammates wanted t make friends with me. If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.
Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl. I’m gd at math and ne f my best friends is gd at English. We ften help each ther. I help him make prgress in math. It really des wrk! Many f my classmates wh are bad at math cme t ask me fr help. They becme my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellw（伙伴）if yu want t be a gd friend. Make yurself int a gd friend and yu’ll never walk alne.
162．What’s ne suppsed t d first t have gd friends accrding t the writer?______
A．Becme the best sccer player f the team.
B．Make himself/ herself strnger than thers.
C．Help thers study math r English.
D．Becme a gd friend himself/ herself.
163．What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage?______
A．One shuld be hnest when making friends.
B．It’s nt easy t make friends when ne des well in math.
C．Thse wh are strnger than thers have mre friends.
D．The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with thers.
164．What can be the best title fr the passage?______
A．The imprtance f friends
B．The ways f making friends
C．The advantages f being captain
D．The suggestins f dealing with stress
【答案】
162．D
163．C
164．B
【分析】
作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
162．细节理解题。根据“ If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。
163．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。
164．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。
P1
（2021·云南中考真题）
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
165．What happened t the yung man?______
A．He was seriusly ill.B．He was badly hurt.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D．He went t a bank with his wife.
166．The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ______ .
A．weightB．grwthC．lksD．clrs
167．The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “______” in Chinese.
A．发芽B．开花C．枯萎D．结果
168．The yung man felt ______ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A．sadB．disappintedC．hpefulD．nervus
169．Which can be the best title fr the passage?______
A．Practice makes perfectB．The early bird catches the wrm
C．Learn t share with thersD．Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】
165．C
166．B
167．A
168．C
169．D
【分析】
文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
165．细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him.”可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选C。
166．细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land”以及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。
167．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小 ……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprut”指的是“发芽”，故选A。
168．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。
169．最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选D。
Q1
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serius car accident, Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-ld Felicia gt hit by a car. When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing. Hwever, Felicia didn’t quit trying t achieve her dream. She wanted t get back n the hrse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again. She wasn’t sure if she wuld be able t. But after ten weeks, training, she culd ride nce again!
“The hrses have meant a lt t me,” Felicia said. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld, shwing she desn’t need legs t win. Last year, she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships, and nw she is preparing fr the Tky Paralympics.
“What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
170．What did Felicia lse in the car accident?______
A．Her arms.B．Her legs.C．Her ears.D．Her eyes.
171．What des the underlined wrd “quit” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?______
A．Keep.B．Enjy.C．Begin.D．Stp.
172．Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again?______
A．ne year.B．Nine years.C．Ten weeks.D．Seventeen weeks.
173．The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A．becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B．she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C．she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D．she desn’t feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
174．Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia’s experience?______
A．Never say never.B．Better late than never.
C．Never think f yurself.D．It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】
170．B
171．D
172．C
173．C
174．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。
170．细节理解题。根据“When she wke up in the hspital, she fund bth f her legs were missing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。
171．词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted t get back n the hrse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stp意思相近，故选D。
172．细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks, training, she culd ride nce again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。
173．细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.”以及“The hrses have meant a lt t me,” Felicia said. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the cnfident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。
174．推理判断题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及““What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制）,” Felicia said.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。
R1
（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
175．What was the twins’ plan?______
A．T have a day ff.B．T be each ther fr a day.
C．T wear the same clthes.D．T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
176．Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?______
A．Lst.B．Excited.C．Mad.D．Sleepy.
177．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?______
A．The teachers.B．The classmates.C．The dance steps.D．The ballet dresses.
178．The ballet teacher became impatient because ______.
A．she wasn’t herself that dayB．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C．“Lucy” did very badly that dayD．she had discvered the twins’ plan
179．What did the twins learn frm the experience?______
A．Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D．The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
【答案】
175．B
176．A
177．B
178．C
179．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
175．细节理解题。根据“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
176．细节理解题。根据“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
177．词义猜测题。根据“ she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
179．推理判断题。根据“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
S1
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
The sund frm Miranda’s alarm, clck（闹钟）wuld nt stp. Miranda reached ver. and stpped the nise ringing in her rm. The actin brught her, a few minutes f peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped ut f bed even befre the alarm clck culd ring. She did nt. mind getting up early. She lved mrning because she culd, cmplete her tw-mile run befre mst f her family members gt up. She ran every mrning s that she wuld realize her dream f being the best runner in the schl. Hwever, this mrning was different. She wuld g and find ut whether the pain in her leg was smething that culd be easily treated r wuld stp her. frm ding smething she lved mst: running with the schl track team.
As the alarm clck rang ut again, ▲ . She cut ff the annying （讨厌的） nise and rse frm her bed. She culd hear the sund frm the kitchen where her mther was making her favurite breakfast f pancakes and bacn. Her mther always made her favurites whenever Miranda was facing a prblem r in a bad situatin, but she’d never faced anything like this befre.
Sighing （叹气）deeply in the quiet rm, she tried t stand up. She culd feel the pain in her right leg. It was serius but nt unbearable. Surely, Miranda thught, it wuld nt be as bad as she had imagined.
She shk her head t clear her thught and gt ready t jin her mther. As she walked int the kitchen, her mther gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt cmfrted. If nthing else, she at least knew ne thing was certain. She was nt alne in this and that wuld make all the differences, n matter what the day wuld bring.
180．What did Miranda usually d every mrning?______
A．She wke her family up.B．She cleaned her rm.
C．She cked fr her mther.D．She ran fr tw miles.
181．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?______
A．Miranda jumped ut f bedB．her mther came int her rm
C．Miranda knew she had t get upD．the telephne rang at the same time
182．What did the smile n her mther’s face mean t Miranda?______
A．Suggestin.B．Encuragement.C．Instructin.D．Agreement.
183．What wuld Miranda prbably d after breakfast?______
A．She wuld g t see the dctr.B．She wuld g t bed and have a rest.
C．She wuld jin her team members.D．She wuld jin her mther in the kitchen.
【答案】
180．D
181．C
182．B
183．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Miranda早起后，并没有像往常一样去跑步，因为她的腿疼，她得去看医生了。
180．细节理解题。由第二段句子“She lved mrning because she culd, cmplete her tw-mile run befre mst f her family members gt up.”可知，Miranda通常每天早上跑两英里，故选 D。
181．推理判断题。由前句“As the alarm clck rang ut again”和后句“She cut ff the annying （讨厌的） nise and rse frm her bed.”可知，闹铃响了，Miranda知道她该起床了，故选C。
182．推理判断题。由最后一段句子“As she walked int the kitchen, her mther gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt cmfrted”可知，Miranda妈妈脸上的微笑对她意味着鼓励，故选B。
183．推理判断题。由第二段句子“She wuld g and find ut whether the pain in her leg was smething that culd be easily treated r wuld stp her.”可知，Miranda的右腿疼，早饭后可能去看医生，故选A。
T1
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
It’s been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin’s character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy, it als has sme tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the Kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had sme truth,” he said.
184．The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A．why The Kid was madeB．when The Kid was n
C．hw The Kid gt successfulD．what The Kid is abut
185．We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan ______.
A．always visited the theatre alneB．was pssibly talented in acting
C．knew much abut Chaplin befreD．played every rle in Chaplin’s films
186．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?______
A．He had a pr childhd experience.B．He was brught up by his father.
C．He lked after his mther very well.D．He prduced films with his brther.
187．What’s the best title fr the passage?______
A．A film abut a dancerB．A family in Lndn
C．A place r film-makingD．A life n film
【答案】
184．D
185．B
186．A
187．D
【分析】
文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
184．段落大意题。根据“The stry is abut the relatinship between ...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》主要是关于什么的。故选D。
185．推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star. Chaplin later wrte, ‘All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.’ ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Cgan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使Jackie Cgan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出Jackie Cgan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。
186．细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。
187．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life n film”做标题最合适。故选D。
U1
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen（热衷的）t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural（农业的）prducts,” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4,000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides, it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village,” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse（沉浸）yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better,” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy（使者）f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.
188．It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry ______.
A．has lived in the cuntryside fr yearsB．is gd at catching fishes
C．gets much attentin n the InternetD．sells farmers’ prducts in Russia
189．The underlined wrd “unique” prbably means “______”.
A．cmmnB．specialC．similarD．hard
190．The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t ______.
A．shw Dmitry’s influence n Hengzhang village
B．advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
C．make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D．explain why the sale f sweet ptates drpped
191．Dmitry hpes t help Russians t ______.
A．imprve their lives mre quicklyB．have a better understanding f China
C．study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD．make rapid prgress in farming
【答案】
188．C
189．B
190．A
191．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。。
188．推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。
189．词义猜测题。根据“quite different frm busy life in big cities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
190．推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
191．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。
V1
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
192．The underlined wrd “weird” in Picture 2 has the similar meaning t ______.
A．awfulB．strangeC．fantasticD．interesting
193．In Alex’s pinin, ______.
A．Dave is differentB．ballet is nly fr girls
C．ftball is nly fr bysD．Tny is wrried abut his feet
194．The three bys are mainly talking abut ______.
A．dancesB．sprtsC．hbbiesD．classes
【答案】
192．B
193．B
194．C
【分析】
本文是一则对话，对话中Alex对于Tny去练习芭蕾的事情感到惊讶，而Tny认为自己喜欢芭蕾，别人喜不喜欢那不关他的事。
192．词义猜测题。根据“Yeah, that’s weird! A by! Ding ballet!”可知，Alex对于一个男孩子学芭蕾感到很奇怪，所以weird与strange同义，故选B。
193．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, that's weird! A by! Ding ballet!”可知，Alex认为芭蕾是女孩子学习的舞蹈，男孩不应该学。故选B。
194．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文虽然围绕“芭蕾舞”展开讨论，但是背后讨论的是男孩和女孩的爱好是否应该有区别，以及男孩能否学习一些女孩常见的爱好。故选C。
W1
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
The 6-year-ld girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Luisiana. She was suppsed t g t schl clse t her hme. But all the students in that schl were white. Ruby was black. Schl leaders didn’t want t accept her, s they made Ruby take a hard exam and hped she wuld fail. But Ruby was s smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl.
Ruby was excited abut her new schl. But when she and her mm arrived n her first day, she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl. “I had n idea what was happening,” remembered Ruby. She thught the crwd was celebrating smething.
Each day, Ruby went t schl with fur plice fficers wh wrked fr the natinal gvernment t prtect her. The sight f this small girl with her big bdyguards mved the artist Nrman Rckwell. He created a painting f Ruby. He called it“The Prblem We All Live With”. It became a very famus painting.
Ruby grew up t be a civil rights activist. She wrked t prtect the rights given t all citizens by the gvernment. She even went t the White Huse t meet President Barack Obama. They lked at Mr. Rckwell’s painting. It hung utside the Oval Office.
“We shuld never judge a persn by the clr f their skin,” Ruby said. “That’s the lessn I learned in first grade.”
195．Hw culd Ruby get the chance t g t the schl?______
A．By meeting the president.B．By passing a difficult exam.
C．By visiting the schl leaders.D．By asking fr help frm the gvernment.
196．What was the crwd prbably shuting at the schl gate?______
A．N seats fr black!B．Cngratulatins!
C．Let her in!D．Welcme!
197．Why did Mr. Rckwell create the painting?______
A．T celebrate Ruby’s success.B．T present his painting skills.
C．T praise the fur plice fficers.D．T shw the serius scial prblem in the US.
198．What lessn did Ruby learn in first grade?______
A．Fight fr yur rights.B．Intelligence (智商) is valuable.
C．Treat peple f different clrs equally (平等地).D．Get help frm the plice when in truble.
【答案】
195．B
196．A
197．D
198．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Ruby想通过自己的经历，告诉大家不要种族歧视，不要根据皮肤的颜色来评判一个人。
195．细节理解题。根据“But Ruby was s smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl”可知，她通过一场困难的考试而得到了上学的机会，故选B。
196．推理判断题。根据“she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl”可推断，这些人在学校门口喊着不要让黑人来上学的话语，A选项“N seats fr black”符合，故选A。
197．推理判断题。根据“The sight f this small girl with her big bdyguards mved the artist Nrman Rckwell. He created a painting f Ruby”可知，通过Ruby受到的种族歧视让这位画家产生了灵感，所以这幅画是为了展示美国严重的社会问题，故选D。
198．细节理解题。根据““We shuld never judge a persn by the clr f their skin,” Ruby said. “That’s the lessn I learned in first grade.””可知，她得到的教训是要平等对待不同肤色的人，故选C。
X1
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
What a shiny scter(踏板车)! Sphie culdn’t keep her eyes ff it. Her dad nticed.
“Sphie, yu have a scter already, a really nice ne!” “I knw, but this ne is s shiny and new,” Sphie said. “It is great, but we have t g,” said her dad.
They left the stre. Sphie knew her scter was nice, and it still wrked. She just culdn’t stp thinking f that new scter!
A few weeks later, Sphie and her dad were back in the stre.
The scter was just there, with a big sale sign n it! The girl ran right ver t it. Her dad lked at the price.
“I knw yu’ve been thinking abut this scter a lt, Sphie. The sale price is pretty gd, thugh it’s still a lt f mney. I can’t just buy this fr yu. But what if I pay fr part f it, then lend yu the mney fr the rest, and yu prmise t pay me back?” her dad asked.
“Really?” Sphie said excitedly. “I prmise I will pay yu back!”
As they were walking twards the cashier desk(收银台), her dad asked Sphie if she knew what it meant t brrw mney.
“Yes, it means that I have t give it back t yu,” Sphie answered.
Her dad respnded, “Yu’re right, but yu can give it back t me a little at a time. Nw yu get five dllars a week fr yur allwance(零用钱). Yu culd pay it back t me nce a week until yu pay ff yur part f the scter. It will take several mnths.”
“Thank yu, Dad! I will pay yu back with my allwance until I return all the mney.”
199．Sphie wanted a new scter because ______.
A．her ld scter was brken
B．she didn’t have ne
C．the ne in the stre was s shiny
D．the ne in the stre was very cheap
200．Sphie’s father asked her t return the mney______ until it was paid ff.
A．nce a mnth
B．with her allwance
C．by brrwing her mther’s mney
D．by ding husewrk
201．Why did Sphie’s father let her pay fr part f the scter?______
A．Because she had t much allwance.
B．Because he didn’t take enugh mney with him.
C．Because their family was very pr.
D．Because he wanted Sphie t knw mney desn’t cme easily.
202．What can we knw frm the passage?______
A．Sphie prmised t return the mney happily.
B．Sphie didn’t want her ld scter any mre.
C．Sphie’s father wuld buy a third scter fr her.
D．Sphie regretted paying fr her part f the scter.
【答案】
199．C
200．B
201．D
202．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Sphie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。
199．细节理解题。根据“I knw, but this ne is s shiny and new”可知，这个新的脚踏车太亮了，故选C。
200．细节理解题。根据“Nw yu get five dllars a week fr yur allwance”可知，她的爸爸让她用零花钱来还钱，故选B。
201．推理判断题。根据“But what if I pay fr part f it, then lend yu the mney fr the rest, and yu prmise t pay me back”可推断，爸爸这样做是为了让女儿明白钱来之不易，故选D。
202．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, Dad! I will pay yu back with my allwance until I return all the mney”可推断，Sphie很开心地答应爸爸会按时还钱给他，故选A。
Y1
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影) frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮) r paper, accmpanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty, Shanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet—makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) t strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplex (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund a way t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and given a live streaming perfrmance. She used clrs like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said,
203．Making the puppets includes the fllwing steps except ______.
A．paintingB．carvingC．washing the leatherD．making bricks
204．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?______
A．Where shadw puppetry was invented.
B．What shadw puppetry is.
C．Why peple like shadw puppetry.
D．When Wang began t learn shadw puppetry.
205．What des the underlined phrase “hand dwn” mean in the fifth paragraph?______
A．传承B．提高C．酷爱D．放弃
206．Which f the fllwing statements abut Wang Haiyan is TRUE?______
A．She learned all by herself t make shadw puppets.
B．She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.
C．She expected mre yung peple t spread shadw puppetry.
D．She was mre interested in cartn series than shadw puppetry.
【答案】
203．D
204．B
205．A
206．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。
203．细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。
204．主旨大意题。根据“Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮) r paper, accmpanied(伴奏) by music and singing”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。
205．词义猜测题。根据“The cmplex (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以hand dwn表示“传承”，故选A。
206．推理判断题。根据“I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn”可知，她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。
Z1
（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）
When she was alne, Mary felt lnelier than ever. She went ut f the huse and ran arund the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was wrking in it.
“Spring is cming,” he said t Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Sn there will be spring flwers. At this mment, the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knws everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knws what’s happening in the garden that has n dr int it. N ne else has been inside it fr ten years.”
Ben walked away t cntinue his wrk. Mary bent dwn and began talking t the rbin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The rbin trusted her and did nt fly away. It began pecking at the grund, lking fr a wrm t eat. Mary lked clsely at the grund. She saw smething that lked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the grund fr many years,” she thught. “I wnder if it is the key t the garden. If it is, then I must find the dr.”
Mary skipped arund the garden. The rbin fllwed her. Mary stpped skipping and spke t the rbin.
“He shwed me where t find the key,” she thught. “Can yu shw me where the dr is?”
The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall. It began t sing. The wall was cvered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece f the ivy. It came away frm the wall. Behind the wall was a dr. Mary put the key in the lck f the dr and turned it. The dr pened. Only secnds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.
207．Which is the right rder fr the rbin?______
a. It fllwed Mary arund the garden.
b. It sat and sang n the tp f the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the grund and lked fr a wrm.
d. It flew tward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A．b-c-d-aB．b-a-d-cC．d-c-a-bD．d-a-b-c
208．What des the underlined wrd “it “ in paragraph 7 refer t?______
A．The key.B．The rbin.C．The flwer.D．The lck.
209．Which wrd best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?______
A．sadB．wrriedC．lnelyD．excited
210．What is the best title fr the text?______
A．Mary Discvers the DrB．Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C．Mary Remembers the RbinD．Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【答案】
207．C
208．A
209．D
210．B
【分析】
本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。
207．细节理解题。根据“At this mment, the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the grund, lking fr a wrm t eat.”，“Mary skipped arund the garden. The rbin fllwed her.”和“The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall. It began t sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。
208．推理判断题。根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。
209．推理判断题。根据“Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。
210．最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。故选B。
A2
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
Ludwick Marishane, a Suth African, was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing smething t put n yur skin(皮肤) s yu dn’t have t take a bath. Ludwick thught that this was a great idea. He did sme research n the Internet, and he fund sme surprising facts.
Abut 2,500,000,000 peple arund the wrld haven’t gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water can create illnesses. One f them’ is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind. T stp trachma, peple dn’t have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n the Internet, and he did mre thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel（凝胶）fr peple t put n their skin, s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.
Ludwick is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld”. He is happy abut his success. Dry Bath is helping peple t be healthy. And Dry Bath als helps t save water. That’s imprtant in many parts f the wrld, where it’s difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things and als wants t help ther yung peple t becme inventrs.
211．Trachma is a kind f illness that may make peple ______.
A．feel hungryB．feel thirstyC．becme blindD．becme sleepy
212．Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” t ______.
A．treat peple with skin trubleB．make dirty water becme clean
C．shw peple hw t be an inventrD．help peple withut cnugh clean water
213．Which wrd best describes Ludwick accrding t the passage?______
A．Creative.B．Brave.C．Hnest.D．Humrus.
214．What can we learn frm Ludwick’s experience?______
A．Luck is very imprtant in achieving success.
B．Peple can succeed by sticking t their dreams.
C．Yung peplc can casily cme up with new idcas.
D．Ging t university can make yung peple smarter.
【答案】
211．C
212．D
213．A
214．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。
211．细节理解题。根据文中“One f them’ is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver the wrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind.”可知，沙眼是一种可以致盲的疾病。故选C。
212．细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water.”可知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。
213．推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。
214．推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel（凝胶）fr peple t put n their skin, s they dn’t have t take a bath. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。
B2
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
We see humans all arund us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did nt leave behind any written recrds. Hwever, they left behind many paintings n the walls f the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n fur limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）. Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls, early humans used stnes, bnes f animals, and sharp pieces f wd t dig, hunt and cut their fd. They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals. Since stnes were used t make tls, this age was called Stne Age.
With time ging, tls made f bnes and stnes were replaced with metal(金属的) nes which were strnger, sharper, and lng-lasting. Metals were als used fr farming and making knives. Cpper(铜) was the first metal t be used.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds(种子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits. This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds, which led t farming. With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn(定居). They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near their fields tgether, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human histry that changed the life f early humans. The wild dgs were prbably the first animal t be raised. As time went, gats, sheep, cws, dnkeys, and hrses were kept, t. This led t herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wl came frm these animals.
215．Early humans’ paintings dn’t tell us ______.
A．when the first human appearedB．hw they walked
C．where they livedD．hw they lived
216．Early humans had t mve arund in rder t ______.
A．find mre caves t live inB．prtect themselves frm animals
C．lk fr fd and waterD．make kinds f tls
217．Early humans used fire t ______.
① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ ck meat
④ drive animals away ⑤ make knives
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②③⑤
218．Early humans were able t live in ne place when ______.
A．they culd walk n tw feetB．they culd use metals
C．they knew hw t farmD．they knew hw t use fire
219．Which statement is right accrding t the passage?______
A．The first tls were made f cpper.
B．The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C．The first villages came up befre the farming appeared.
D．The first animal t be raised was sheep.
【答案】
215．A
216．C
217．A
218．C
219．B
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。
215．细节理解题。根据“These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n fur limbs(四肢) like apes”及“Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。
216．细节理解题。根据“Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。
217．细节理解题。根据“With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。
218．细节理解题。根据“With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。
219．推理判断题。根据“The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。
C2
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
(The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Ggh )
Althugh it’s said Van Ggh(梵高)(1853-1890) sld nly ne painting during his lifetime, different theries(理论) exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the nly painting sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime, and that was fficially(官方地) recrded and accepted by the art wrld. It’s recrded that Van Ggh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famus paintings were prduced after he went t France in 1888, nly tw years befre he died. S it wuld be clear that he did nt sell many.
Hwever, thers disagree. The leading Van Ggh schlar(学者), Marc, is ne f them. Thugh the stry that Van Ggh sld just ne painting still ges arund, he insists(坚持说) that Van Ggh sld at least tw.
Als, accrding t the Van Ggh Museum website, Van Ggh actually sld a number f paintings fr living during his lifetime. His first mney came frm his uncle, wh was an art dealer(经销商). In rder t help Van Ggh’s career(事业), he rdered 19 paintings. And Van Ggh himself wuld ften trade his paintings fr fd r art supplies(美术用品) when he was yunger.
Van Ggh died in July f 1890. His brther was a wise dealer and saved lts f paintings by Van Ggh. His greatest wish was t make the wrks mre widely knwn and make much mney. Sadly he himself died just six mnths later. He left a large cllectin f art t his wife, wh “sld sme f Van Ggh’s wrks, lent as many as she culd t exhibitins, and published(出版) many f Van Ggh’s letters t his brther. Withut her, Van Ggh wuld never have becme as famus as he is tday.” After her death, her sn funded the Van Ggh Museum.
220．Accrding t ______, nly ne painting was sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime.
A．the fficial recrdsB．the Van Ggh Museum website
C．Van Ggh’s brther’s snD．Van Ggh’s uncle
221．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 4?______
A．Van Ggh’s paintings were ppular.B．Van Ggh was pr then.
C．Van Ggh disliked his paintings.D．Van Ggh’s paintings were expensive.
222．Which statement is right accrding t the passage?______
A．Van Ggh’s brther gt rich by selling his paintings.
B．Van Ggh wrte many letters t his brther.
C．Van Ggh’s brther died earlier than him.
D．Van Ggh’s brther’s wife sld all his wrks.
223．Wh is the mst imprtant persn t make Van Ggh s famus?______
A．Van Ggh himself.B．Van Ggh’s brther.
C．Van Ggh’s brther’s wife.D．The leading Van Ggh schlar.
224．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．whether Van Ggh sld nly ne painting in his life
B．hw Van Ggh became famus
C．the whle life f Van Ggh
D．the family f Van Ggh
【答案】
220．A
221．B
222．B
223．C
224．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了梵高的成长历程，以及人们对他所售出的作品数量的不同见解。
220．细节理解题。根据“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the nly painting sld during Van Ggh’s lifetime, and that was fficially(官方地) recrded and accepted by the art wrld”可知，根据官方的记录，梵高只售卖了一副画，故选A。
221．推理判断题。根据“Van Ggh actually sld a number f paintings fr living during his lifetime”可知，梵高在世时为了生活卖出了很多画，由此可推断那时他很穷，故选B。
222．推理判断题。根据“published(出版) many f Van Ggh’s letters t his brther”可知，梵高写了许多信给他的弟弟，所以B表述正确，故选B。
223．细节理解题。根据“…He left a large cllectin f art t his wife”及“Withut her, Van Ggh wuld never have becme as famus as he is tday”可知，因为梵高弟弟的妻子，他才变得如此有名，故选C。
224．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh it’s said Van Ggh(梵高)(1853-1890) sld nly ne painting during his lifetime, different theries(理论) exist”可知，本文主要讲述了讨论的是梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画，故选A。
D2
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Mike is graduating (毕业) frm Cncrd Academy High Schl and Rwan Kabbalah Cmmunity Cllege at the same time. And he’s nly 12. At his high schl science fair, he intrduced his newest inventin HORIZON OS.
Mike shwed great learning ability and interest in the “hw” and “why” behind things at a very yung age. He began t study cmputer prgramming at age 5. He taught himself n the Internet and put his learning int practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Als, he is imprving (提高) anther skill: written cmmunicatin. “My idea is n use t anyne if I can’t express it,” he explained.
“Mike des well in all subjects,” his mther said “When he has difficulties he will try t find a way ut.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s nn-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much mre,” his father said.
Mike has started tw technlgy cmpanies. And he has a bigger dream fr the future. “I really want t make things easier fr peple, especially the ld,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care rbt.”
225．When did Mike start t learn cmputer prgramming?______
A．At age 5.B．At age 7.C．At age 10.D．At age 12.
226．Why is Mike imprving the skill f written cmmunicatin?______
A．T learn anther language.B．T make new inventins.
C．T better express his ideas.D．T teach himself nline.
227．What can we learn abut Mike’s parents?______
A．They are prud f their sn Mike.B．They help Mike with all subjects.
C．They care mre abut Mike’s grades.D．They wrk in the same cmpany.
228．What is Mike’s bigger dream?______
A．T be a health care wrker.B．T make things easier fr peple.
C．T learn cmputer knwledge.D．T start tw technlgy cmpanies.
【答案】
225．A
226．C
227．A
228．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。
225．细节理解题。根据“He began t study cmputer prgramming at age 5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。
226．推理判断题。根据“My idea is n use t anyne if I can’t express it”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。
227．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike des well in all subjects…When he has difficulties he will try t find a way ut…His father was satisfied with Mike’s nn-academic (非学业的) achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
228．细节理解题。根据“I really want t make things easier fr peple, especially the ld”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。
E2
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Early ne Octber mrning, a nice wman sent a yung magpie (喜鹊) t my hme fr care. The magpie flew int the frnt windw f a truck and gt hurt, but luckily the wman was passing by.
With my care, the yung magpie was ding well, but he was nt happy t find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nthing else was brken. He recvered, s I decided t drive him t where he was fund. When I arrived, I gt the cage ut f the car and pened the dr ffering my arm. He jumped nt it and lked arund. I culd see he knew where he was.
Next t us was a tree. He flew straight t the tp t jin a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtail made lts f high singing and flew acrss the field. The yung magpie remained n the tp f the tree. I began t wrry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing f the wagtail again. He was flying back and tw large magpies fllwed. They landed n either side f the yung magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
229．Wh sent the yung magpie t the writer’s hme?______
A．A yung dctr.B．A nice wman.C．The writer’s parents.D．The truck driver.
230．What des the underlined wrd “recvered” mean?______
A．康复B．求救C．挨饿D．唱歌
231．What is the ending f the stry?______
A．The magpie brke bth his wings again.B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C．The magpie gt tgether with his parents.D．The magpie returned t the writer’s hme.
232．Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?______
A．Clever.B．Kind-hearted.C．Lucky.D．Hard-wrking.
【答案】
229．B
230．A
231．C
232．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者救助一只喜鹊的经历。
229．细节理解题。根据“Early ne Octber mrning, a nice wman sent a yung magpie (喜鹊) t my hme fr care.”可知，是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。
230．词义猜测题。分析“Several days later, his wings were fine and nthing else was brken. He recvered, s I decided t drive him t where he was fund.”可知，几天后，他的翅膀完好无损，作者决定开车送他去被发现的地方。所以recvered的意思是“康复”。故选A。
231．推理判断题。根据“I began t wrry as he still needed his parents.”和“He was flying back and tw large magpies fllwed. They landed n either side f the yung magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母的身边，故选C。
232．推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的人，故选B。
F2
（2021·重庆中考真题）
Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）. Inside the rm, they culd d whatever they liked, except using the phne r the Internet.
On the first day, all f the five peple were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was n interview.
On the secnd day, they came again fr the interview. But t their surprise, there was n news abut the interview. Tw f them gt upset.
On the third mrning, they arrived earlier. Still n news came. By mid-day, mst f them were irritated. Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here. Only ne man was different. He was happy all thse days. He kept smiling while the thers cmplained（抱怨）.
At the end f that day, the bss appeared. T their disappintment, the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy. Then the bss added, “We want smene wh can keep happy in whatever situatins. Keeping happy is an ability.”
233．The five peple were waiting fr ______.
A．an interviewB．a meetingC．a phne callD．a meal
234．The underlined wrd “irritated” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A．快活的B．愤怒的C．放松的D．胆怯的
235．The man was chsen because ______.
A．he listened t the thersB．he kept happy
C．his answers were betterD．he cared fr thers
236．The passage prbably cmes frm ______.
A．a dictinaryB．a psterC．a magazineD．a ntice
【答案】
233．A
234．B
235．B
236．C
【分析】
文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，面试要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而生气抱怨，只有一个人总是很开心，最后老板选中了这个保持快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。
233．细节理解题。根据“Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）.”可知，五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试。故选A。
234．词义猜测题。根据“Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here.”可知，这些接受面试的人中一些认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以单词“irritated”指的是“愤怒的”，故选B。
235．细节理解题。根据“the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy.”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
236．推理判断题。文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到，故选C。
G2
（2021·重庆中考真题）
In September, 2020, I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince.
On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai. I was amazed t discver that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian. Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 husing units. There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 nw have jbs.
In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (饰品). We discvered the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years. Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture, ____▲____.
A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market. The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village. Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
This trip was ver. I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
237．The trip fllwed the way f ______
A．Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng→ Kangmian
B．Xiapingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichng
C．Kangmian→ Shuiduichng→ Xiapingzhai
D．Kangmian→Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng
238．In Kangmian the gvernment helps the peple by ______.
A．selling prductsB．giving mneyC．pening factriesD．prviding jbs
239．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲____?
A．turists like them very muchB．these bjects have a high value
C．peple buy them as giftsD．they can be seen everywhere
240．The structure f the passage may be ______.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】
237．B
238．D
239．B
240．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。
237．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.”，“The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiapingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichng，故选B。
238．细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。
239．推理判断题。分析“Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture…”和“A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。
240．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiapingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichng的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichng的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。
H2
（2021·重庆中考真题）
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental（精神的） health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. “I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life. “Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires（鼓舞） many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality（质量） f educatin.
Liu was titled “the mst beautiful teacher” in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
241．Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?______
A．4 hurs a day.B．10 hurs a day.C．12 hurs a day.D．18 hurs a day.
242．The underlined wrd “lst” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．丢失的B．错过的C．迷路的D．迷茫的
243．Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh ______.
A．speechesB．mneyC．educatinD．jbs
244．The passage is written in the rder f ______.
A．spaceB．timeC．persnsD．pinin
【答案】
241．D
242．D
243．C
244．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
241．细节理解题。根据“T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
242．词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka”及“He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lst表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
243．细节理解题。根据“Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
244．推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaka”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
I2
（2021·重庆中考真题）
2021 is the year f the x（牛）. In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture（农业） in histry.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter f Five Oxen. He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China’s art histry. In the painting, the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw. With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
245．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refers t “______”.
A．The year f the xB．The set f stamps
C．The Tang DynastyD．The painting Five Oxen
246．Han Huang’s paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s ______.
A．aliveB．brightC．luckyD．clrful
247．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．the x is very ppular in the Tang Dynasty
B．the x is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture
C．the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund
D．the painting wants t tell peple t wrk hard and creatively
248．This passage mainly wants t tell us that ______.
A．Five Oxen is Han’s nly painting leftB．xen have different clrs and shapes
C．xen are very hard-wrking animalsD．Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
【答案】
245．B
246．A
247．C
248．D
【分析】
本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。
245．词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。
246．细节理解题。根据“His paintings were lved by many because the animals he painted were s alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。
247．句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。
248．主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China’s art histry”及“Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。
J2
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
I came t the United States frm Africa t live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.
Jim tld me nt t g ut. He wrried I wuld get lst r hit by a car. But I was dgged. I tld him I’d pay attentin. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will int actin. I dreamed f being a bradcaster.
Then a neighbr tld me that a public library in Washingtn D．C．was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple. This was an imprtant chance fr me.
But hw wuld I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, als blind, gt arund n his wn withut a cane（手杖）. His secret was t cunt steps. But I culdn’t see what t d that way. Instead, I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut （布局）f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind.
At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that t find the way. Tday, I am used t ding it. But I’ve still lst my way many times. I have t swallw my pride t ask fr help, nt thinking abut what thers think r say abut me.
Smetimes I’d be dwn and I’d cnsider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay hme and wait until smene came t help. On thse days, when I lst my way, I’d g t bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enugh t get me ut f bed. The next day and try again.
Alng the way, I learned t be patient with myself and realized that asking fr help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve gt three academic degrees s far.
Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
Yes, I’ve lst my way many times-and fund it again. Yes, I’ve cme clse t being hit by a car but never been hit by ne. When peple ask, “Aren’t yu afraid t be ut alne?” The answer t me is clear: I wuld face danger and find happiness instead f staying hme and being unhappy.
249．The writer ______ ne year after he mved t the US.
A．gt lstB．became blindC．lst his parentsD．was hit by a car
250．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?______
A．And my uncle knew it wellB．But I kept that t myself
C．And my uncle was with meD．S I gave up trying again
251．What might Jim say when he talks abut the writer at the end f the stry?______
A．That by can see!B．That by is s pr!
C．We are free nw!D．I’ve dne much fr him!
252．The best tile f this passage might be ______.
A．An Imaginatin t SucceedB．Life with My Uncle
C．A Cmmn Way t SuccessD．Study in the Library
【答案】
249．B
250．B
251．A
252．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病失明了，但是他没有放弃，经过自己的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。面对危险，作者选择寻找幸福，而不是待在家里不开心。
249．细节理解题。根据“One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.”可知，一年后，因为一场大病，作者失明了。故选B。
250．推理判断题。分析“I’d g t bed with a bad feeling… I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful…”可知，作者把不开心的情绪藏在心里，告诉自己要战胜失明，取得成功。选项B“但我没有说出来”符合语境，故选B。
251．推理判断题。根据“Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.”可知，作者经过不断的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。所以他的叔叔对此是开心和赞许的，选项A“那个男孩能看见！”符合情景，故选A。
252．最佳标题题。分析文章内容和“At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind.”可知，作者通过在自己脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，帮助自己战胜很多困难，最终取得成功。选项A“成功的想象力”符合主题，故选A。
K2
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
Dgs may be man’s best friends, but fr Sisu, a stray dg, the unicrn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty. But every time he gt it, a salesman wuld find him, take the ty away and put it back n the shelf. When it turned ut that Sisu wuldn’t give up, the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help.
Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.
“The nly thing we can think f is that he came frm a family that had a similar ty r had children wh had ne,” said Je Newbum, a directr f Duplin Cunty Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dg,” Newbum added. “He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”
And whever is lucky enugh t adpt（收养）Sisu will get tw best friends fr the price f ne. Accrding t the Facebk pst frm Duplin Cunty Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter.
253．Why did Sisu break int the stre in Nrth Carlina?______
A．T meet his adpter.B．T lk fr sme fd.
C．T get the unicrn freely.
254．What can we learn frm Je Newbum’s wrds?______
A．The family had nly ne child.
B．The family wned many unicrns.
C．Je Newbum thught highly f Sisu.
255．What is the right rder accrding t the stry?______
a. Sisu was adpted at last.
b. Sisu brke int the stre.
c. The salesman called fr help.
d. The fficer bught Sisu the unicrn.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-c-d-aC．c-d-b-a
256．What can be a suitable title fr the text?______
A．Brave fr LveB．Kind t AnimalsC．Prper Feeding f Dgs
【答案】
253．C
254．C
255．B
256．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
253．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
254．细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dg…He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”可知Je认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Je Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
255．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times”，“ the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help”，“Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
256．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
L2
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
In a small village, there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any trees and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwers r trees, he felt smewhat srry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp.“Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子), and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villages, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
257．Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?______
A．Abut thirty years ld.B．Abut twenty years ld.
C．Over frty years ld.D．Over fifty years ld.
258．What was the rad like befre?______
A．Cvered with flwers.B．Cvered with trees.
C．Full f flying dust.D．Full f seeds.
259．What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?______
A．Wild flwers.B．Bikes.C．Wild flwer seeds.D．Petals.
260．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?______
A．The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B．The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
D．The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
261．What des the writer want t express in this passage?______
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Old habits die hard.
【答案】
257．B
258．C
259．C
260．B
261．A
【分析】
文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。
257．细节理解题。根据“n a small village, there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。
258．细节理解题。根据“ but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any trees and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。
259．细节理解题。根据“He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。
260．推理判断题。根据“On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
261．主旨大意题。根据“Fr the villages, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。
M2
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
After pening a free nline Harry Ptter center in April, British writer J. K. Rwling brings even mre gd news.
In May, Rwling started writing a new stry called The Ickabg, which was free t read nline t help amuse peple wh stayed at hme because f COVID-19.
The new stry centers arund a mnster (怪物) knwn as the Ickabg, a fierce child-eating mnster wh lives in the nrthern tip f an imaginary land knwn as Crnucpia and has super pwers.
Thugh the bk is written fr children, it is als fascinating t adults. It talks abut many things, such as weak leadership, and suppressin (镇压) f disagreement.
“The Ickabg is a stry abut truth and the abuse (滥用) f pwer,” Rwling wrte n the website. “The themes are timeless and culd be used in any era r any cuntry.”
Rwling put the first tw chapters nline n May 26, with daily writing t fllw until July 10.
She is als planning t publish (出版) the bk in print later this year and then give away the mney frm its sales t prjects and rganizatins helping the grups mst influenced by COVID-19.
262．When did Rwling begin writing the new stry The Ickabg nline?______
A．In April.B．In May.C．In June.D．In July.
263．What des the underlined wrd “fierce” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?______
A．凶猛的B．失落的C．善良的D．兴奋的
264．Which theme is mentined in the stry The Ickabg?______
A．COVID-19.B．Gd leadership.C．The abuse f pwer.D．Wrking tgether.
265．Hw did Rwling finish The Ickabg?______
A．She finished the whle stry in ne g.B．She wrte part f it every day nline.
C．She printed the stry by herself.D．She tld the whle stry twice.
266．Frm the end f the passage, we can mst prbably learn Rwling is ______.
A．helpfulB．famusC．hard-wrkingD．pwerful
【答案】
262．B
263．A
264．C
265．B
266．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了J K. Rwling的新书《The Ickabg》的创作及出版情况。
262．细节理解题。根据“In May, Rwling started writing a new stry called The Ickabg”可知，J. K. Rwling在五月开始写The Ickabg。故选B。
263．词义猜测题。根据“The new stry centers arund a mnster knwn as the Ickabg…child-eating mnster”可知，Ickabg是个吃人的怪物，由此推断，“fierce”的意思是“凶猛的”。故选A。
264．细节理解题。根据“The Ickabg is a stry abut truth and the abuse f pwer”可知，The Ickabg是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事。故选C。
265．细节理解题。根据“Rwling put the first tw chapters nline n May 26, with daily writing t fllw until July 10.”可知，Rwling在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后每日写作持续到7月10日，由此可知，她每天都在网上写一部分The Ickabg。故选B。
266．推理判断题。根据“She is als planning t publish the bk in print later this year and then give away the mney frm its sales t prjects and rganizatins helping the grups mst influenced by COVID-19.”可知，她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售的钱捐给项目和组织去帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体。由此推断，Rwling是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
N2
（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）
D yu knw Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange t yu, but yu must have heard abut the stry f him. He “carried” his sick mm t his university while studied in Shandng. His mm wasn’t able t lk after herself after his dad passed away. He had t supprt the whle family. Life was difficult, but he went n studying hard. Finally he gt int the university.
Many years later, Liu was nticed by public again. He wn the hnr — the “May 4th” Medal f Chinese Yuth. After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince. There he has been wrking as a teacher fr 9 years. He said, “I hpe t d smething fr mre children whse lives are similar t mine.”
In fact, Liu supprted three pr children when he was in high schl. Till nw, he has helped mre than 1,700 students and given mre than 1,000 speeches. His stry has warmed many peple. As the sng sings “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.” There is n dubt that he will give mre hpe t mre children in the future.
267．Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mm t the university?______
A．Because his mm culdn’t take care f herself.
B．Because his mm wanted t wrk in the university.
C．Because his mm was t lnely.
D．Because Liu was nt independent.
268．Liu Xiuxiang wrked as ______ after he graduated frm the university.
A．a plicemanB．a dctrC．a teacherD．an fficer
269．Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hmetwn?
A．In Shandng.B．In Guizhu.C．In Sichuan.D．In Henan.
270．When did Liu start t supprt pr children?______
A．When he graduated frm university in 2012.
B．After he wn the May 4th Medal f Chinese Yuth.
C．When he gt int the university.
D．When he was a high schl student.
271．What d yu think f Liu Xiuxiang?______
A．Kind and helpful.B．Hnest and brave.
C．Plite and respnsible.D．Hard-wrking and shy.
【答案】
267．A
268．C
269．B
270．D
271．A
【分析】
文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。
267．细节理解题。根据“He ‘carried’ his sick mm t his university while studied in Shandng. His mm wasn’t able t lk after herself after his dad passed away.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。
268．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince. There he has been wrking as a teacher fr 9 years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。
269．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince.”可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Liu supprted three pr children when he was in high schl.”可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。
271．观点态度题。根据“I hpe t d smething fr mre children whse lives are similar t mine.”及“Till nw, he has helped mre than 1,700 students and given mre than 1,000 speeches.”可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了1700多个学生，这说明他是乐于助人的。故选A。
O2
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
272．The passage is prbably frm the __▲_ _ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.______
A．PepleB．ScienceC．HealthD．News
273．Accrding t the passage, __▲_ _ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.______
A．Red BankB．Jeanne BaretC．Lady Hester StanhpeD．Nellie Bly
274．It is the mst imprtant t tell that __▲_ _, if yu are retelling this passage.______
A．wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B．wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C．Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D．Nellie Bly’s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
【答案】
272．A
273．D
274．B
【分析】
文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
272．推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
273．细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
274．细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
P2
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.
She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn’t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn’t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?” “Yu can always give lessns.” Masa said.
“But I dn’t want t spend a lng time lking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn’t knw.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging there fr?” “Maybe I’m ging because I dn’t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn’t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I’m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed,” she said, “Let me knw if there’s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
275．Accrding t the passage, Yuki was ______.
A．a gardenerB．an artistC．a cllege studentD．an art teacher
276．Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted t______.
A．end the cnversatinB．weed the flwerbed
C．leave Masa’s gardenD．take sme phts
277．It can be learnt frm the passage that _______.
A．Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B．Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wrk in the garden
C．Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D．Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
278．The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething ______.
A．unfrgettableB．uncmfrtableC．thankfulD．crazy
【答案】
275．C
276．A
277．D
278．B
【分析】
文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气，她总是很有耐心。
275．细节理解题。根据“She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。
276．推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，结合“The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细，而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽，她是想终结对话。故选A。
277．推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大学，但Yuki想要去上大学，两人产生了争论，由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。
278．推理判断题。根据“and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议，Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的，“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
Passage 1【2020 •甘肃武威市】
阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Hlly's New Friend
One mnth earlier...
Hlly is reading a magazine.

36. What magazine was Hlly reading?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Pets Fd.C. Christmas Gifts.D. My New Friday.
37. Hw did Hlly feel after reading the magazine?
A. She's happy.B. She's tired.C. She's excited.D. She's sad.
38. Why d peple get bred with their pets accrding t Pets are fr life?
A. Because they think pets are t nisy.B. Because dgs scratch the furniture.
C. Because pets cst much mney and time.D. Because pets make rms dirty.
39. The underlined wrds "abandn them" can be taken the place f by ________.
A. "leave them behind"B. "give them ut"
C. "put them away"D. " help them ut"
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.
B. Pets are fr life is n Page 14 in the magazine.
C. Peple need t pay fr the pet fd and vet's bills.
D. Hlly read the magazine a mnth ag.
Hlly正在读一本杂志，她看到了一篇文章，说的是很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们。Hlly觉得很伤心。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中Hlly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal Wrld。故选A。
37.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“But a few weeks later, they get bred with their new pets…. Every year, peple put their pets in their cars, drive fr kilmeters, then leave these pr animals at the side f the rad.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。Hlly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。故选D。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中“And every pet takes a lt f their time. They're expensive, t.”可知，人们觉得宠物占用了他们很多时间，而且需要花费很多钱来养它们，所以对宠物感到厌烦。故选C。
39.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这里的abandn them指的是上句话“Every year, peple put their pets in their cars, drive fr kilmeters, then leave these pr animals at the side f the rad.”，人们把宠物扔到了几公里之外的地方，也就是遗弃了它们。A选项leave…behind“遗留，留下”，符合语境，故选A。
40.B【解析】推理判断题。短文中并没有提到Pets are fr life在第14页，B选项不符合文意，故选B。根据“Peple think they make really great gifts at Christmas.”可知A符合文意；根据“They're expensive, t. Nt just fr fd, but think f all thse vet's bills!”可知C符合文意；根据“One mnth is reading a magazine.”可知D符合文意。故选B。
Passage 2【2020 •广州市】
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn t get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) bk.
Amy tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive ff hurs ag. “She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung.” Amy thught. “But she’s wrng. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back t Mama, then wandered up the rad. Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back. “N wnder they dn’t trust kids with anything imprtant,” Amy thught.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. “Ry!” The kids nearby ran twards him. “Get Betty,” ne said. Amy shk her head. “Betty’s gne t the city.”
The kids didn’t knw what t d. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs ut f shape. A brken leg! She remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.
“Victr!” Amy called t ne f the bys. “G get Ry’s mama, and find smene with a truck,” She turned t the thers. “Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with.”
Amy then fund a strng, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts arund Ry’s leg and the stick. Ry cried ut in pain. “I knw it hurts,” Amy said sftly. “But this will hld it still until yu get t the hspital.”
When Amy was dne, she lked up and saw Ry’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank yu, Amy,” Ry’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, then they drve dwn the hillside twards the hspital.
The next day, Betty came t Amy’s hme. “I heard what yu did,” Betty said. “Yu kept yur head in an emergency. That’s an imprtant skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”
Betty shk her head. “It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines. We need sme mre hands. Can yu help?”
“I’d lve t.” Amy replied at nce.
“Cme early, then. There is a lt t learn.”
Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid bk.”
26. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had t milk the cw.
C. Betty left t early in the mrning.D. Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh.
27. What happened t Ry?
A. He fell ff the hrseback.B. He was kicked by the hrse.
C He successfully std n the hrseback.D. He was pulled ff the hrseback by the kids.
28. What is the crrect rder f Amy’s first-aid actins?
a. She fund a prper stick. b. She helped lift Ry int the truck.
c. She asked the bys fr sme shirts. d. She tied the shirts arund the brken leg.
e. She sent smene t get Ry’s mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-d-bC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d
29. Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
A. Amy had similar experiences befre.
B. Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid.
C Betty regretted nt taking Amy t the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had becme a gd dctr.
30. Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A. Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
B. Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
C. Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
D. Helping with husewrk is imprtant t children’s health.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
26.D【解析】题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。
27.A【解析】题意：罗伊怎么了？细节理解题。根据原文Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back … She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell ff the hrseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。
28.C【解析】题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。
29.B【解析】题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？推理判断题。根据原文It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。
30.B【解析】题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。
Passage 3【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Because f the crnavirus we culdn't g back t schl. But I tried t make my life at hme exciting during the hliday.
I ften listened t music after finishing my schlwrk. Because f this, I learned abut a lt f new sngs and excellent singers. Listening t music can make me relaxed and keep my md light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the wrld. The news tells me the strength f ur mtherland and the difficulties sme parts f the wrld face. Frm this, I learned that peace is imprtant.
On weekends, I smetimes watched mvies, such as The Shawshank Redemptin(《肖申克的救赎》)and Frrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These mvies are very educatinal. They taught me nt t give up. I like them very much.
Even if I culdn't g ut, I still played sprts. Smetimes I went t the gym(健身房)dwnstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way t relax my mind and bdy, s I'm still exercising.
I als develped a new hbby—I planted a pt(盆)f flwers. Because f my care, it is grwing very well nw. I think grwing flwers can cultivate(培养)my sense f respnsibility.
During this perid f time, I learned a lt and felt a lt. It was a clurful and meaningful time.
31. Why culdn't the writer g back t schl?
A. Because he was tired f schling.B. Because it wasn't time fr schl.
C. Because the crnavirus brke ut.D. Because he wanted t learn mre at hme.
32. What did the writer d at hme during the epidemic(疫情)?
a. Listened t music. b. Did hmewrk. c. Watched mvies. d. Planted a lt f trees.
A. abcB. acdC. bcdD. abd
33. What did the writer think abut the news?
A. It culd make him relaxed.B. It culd keep his md light.
C. It culd make him feel peaceful.D. It culd help him knw the wrld.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Frrest Gump is an educatinal mvie.B. The writer jgged at the gym every day.
C. The writer lived a clurful life at hme.D. Exercise is the best way t relax mind and bdy.
35. What des the underlined phrase "sense f respnsibility" mean in Chinese?
A. 责任感B. 成就感C. 鉴赏力D. 想象力
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。
31.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段 “Because f the crnavirus, we culdn't g back t schl”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I ften listened t music after finishing my schlwrk”及第四段“On weekends, I smetimes watched mvies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Planted a lt f trees种树没有提到。故选A。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the wrld”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“These mvies are very educatinal”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“Smetimes I went t the gym(健身房)dwnstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“every day”表述错误。根据最后一段“It was a clurful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“I think exercise is the best way t relax my mind and bdy”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。
35.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Because f my care, it is grwing very well nw”由于我的照顾它才能长得好，可知sense f respnsibility表达“责任感”。故选A。
Passage 4【2020 •黔南州】
It was a cld evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair f new white shes when a by f ten came t me. He was in an ld large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Culd I clean yur shes?" the by asked. "__________" I answered.
The by was busy ding his wrk when a heavy rain began. Mre and mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by. Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes. When it was near midnight, the rain stpped. As the restaurant was t be clsed, I had t mve t the dr.
T my surprise, at the dr, I fund the by was sleeping withut his ld large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shk him and wke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me, Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me, and said, "I am srry, sir." "It desn't matter." I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.
36. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the by?
A. He was very plite.B. He was 11.C. He had a new shirt.D. He wre new shes.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in "__________"?
A. Srry, OK.B. N, Thanks.C. Yes, please.D. Of curse nt.
38. Why was the writer nt able t find the by?
A. The rain was very heavy.B. The by went t sleep.
C. The by hid himself away.D. T many peple came in.
39. What des the underlined wrd "recgnized" mean?
A. 看见B. 付费C. 帮助D. 认出
40. What can we knw frm the abve stry?
A. The writer was deeply mved by the by.B. The by wanted t take the shes hme
C. The writer's shes were all wet finally.D. The by gt lts f mney frm the writer.
文章主要是讲述在一个下雨天作者在一家餐馆避雨，一个衣衫破旧的小男孩提出要帮助作者擦鞋，作者同意了，但是雨下的很大，越来越多的人进到餐馆，而作者却找不到那个擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作者却发现小男孩在餐馆门口睡着了，没有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹着作者的鞋抱在怀里，作者被小男孩感动了。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shk him and wke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me, Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me, and said, “I am srry, sir.”可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中I was in a restaurant wearing a pair f new white shes when a by f ten came t me.可知B选项错误；根据文中He was in an ld large shirt.可知，C选项错误；而D选项文章没有提到，故选A。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。Srry, OK. 对不起，好的。N, Thanks. 不用了，谢谢。Yes, please. 是的，请。Of curse nt. 当然不是。根据文中Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes.可知，作者的鞋子是被男孩拿走去清洗， 所以这里应该是答应他清洗，故选C。
38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Mre and n mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by.可知，是因为越来越多的人冲进来，所以作者找不到那个男孩，故选D。
39.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me, Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me.他跳起来，擦了一会儿眼睛才……我来，然后匆匆打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给了我。可知是男孩从睡梦中惊醒过来之后，睡眼朦胧没有认出作者，所以recgnized指的是“认出”，故选D。
40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章最后Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.可知，作者被那个男孩深深地感动了。故选A。
Passage 5【2020 •海南省】
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting”.
The yung painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly（坚定地）, “N. This is a shame fr me! I wuld prefer nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer his head in the end.
36. The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dllars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thught thers wuld buy it
37. The painter became famus by________.
A. wrking hardB. making friendsC. making a lt f mney
38. The underlined wrd “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗B. 吓唬C. 羞辱
39. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artistB. the rich manC. the rich man's friend
40. What happened at the end f the stry?
A. The rich man kept his prmise.
B. The rich man fught with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, ‘I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting’.”可知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn in the art wrld.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。
38.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“N. This is a shame fr me! I wuld prefer nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。分析“There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief（贼）’”可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。故选B。
40.C【解析】细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最后一段中“He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer his head in the end.”可知，富人很快就去道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。故选C。
Passage 6【2020 •河北省】
Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he cmes int class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps abut almst everything.
Dan jined in a rap cmpetitin at schl. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）fr him. The kids thught his rapping was great. But culd Dan win?
Dan did win! Dan gt the tp place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Nw Dan is a star in ur schl!" Mal said. Ben std up and shk Dan's hand. "That was cl, Dan. Yu are a her!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is t rap n Natinal Rap Star n TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered fr Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself nt his chair, silent. Dan culd nt rap n TV. In class, Dan culd nt d his physics. He culd nt think. Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV. Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse? Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin. Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.
Dan's friends sensed smething was ging n his mind. They planned t give him sme help. When Dan gt t class the next day, he saw a sign n the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in ur classrm!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV." he thught.
24. Hw d Dan's classmates knw he is in the hall befre they see him?
A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign n the wall.
C. They hear him clap hands.D. They see the things n his desk.
25. Why didn’t Dan want t rap n TV?
A. He gt nervus a lt.B. He was afraid t lse.
C. He had imprve his physics.D. He planned t cheer fr thers.
26. What d yu think happened later accrding t the stry？
A. Dan hated his friends fr their push.B. Dan frgt what he shuld rap n TV.
C. Dan attended the natinal cmpetitin.D. Dan stpped rapping after the cmpetitin.
文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him. He raps when he passes in the hall.”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV. Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin. Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV.’ he thught.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。
Passage 7【2020 •江苏省淮安市】
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
31. Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A. they wrried abut being fund
B. they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C. Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D. Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
32. Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A. Murrel and Injun JeB. a bx in the grundC. Injun Je and his friendD. much mney in the bx
33. What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A. He wuld thrw it away.B. He wuld hide it in the grund.
C. He wuld take it t his hideut.D. He wuld give it t the tw bys.
34. What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A. The stairs brke.B. Anther bx was fund.C. He fell ff the stairs.D. He saw Tm and Huck.
35. Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A. Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C. Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D. Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
Passage 8【2020 •南通市】
31. Which f the fllwing was given by a friend?
A. B. C. D.
32. What d the fur stries have in cmmn?
A. The children in the stries were gd at DIY.
B. Fathers made the fur bjects fr their children.
C. Sme scrap materials were made gd use f.
D. The fur bjects were made just fr pleasure.
33. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A. Kitty's father did nt have mney t buy a new table
B. at least fur children nce played in the Little Huse
C. Helen and her husband were gd at making instruments
D. Tm enjyed making things like his father and grandfather
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四则利用废弃的材料制作成工艺品、家具等的故事。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个故事“Our dad’s friend made the Little Huse fr his daughter. It was made f wd and bricks which were thrwn away. And when she grew up, he ffered it t us”可知，爸爸的朋友给了我们由木头和砖建造的小房子。故选B。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“carved a guitar neck frm a scrap(废弃的) piece f wd…I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a flding (可折叠的) table lying there. I thught I culd make smething ut f it…It was made f wd and bricks which were thrwn away… I just made it frm pieces lying arund. The wheels were frm tw different scrapped carts’”可知，第一个故事中作者用废弃的材料做了一把吉他，第二个故事中作者用废弃的桌子给女儿做了张书桌，第三个故事中父亲的朋友用废弃的材料建造了一座小房子，第四个故事中作者用废弃的材料给儿子做了一个小木马。因此四个故事中都将废弃的材料充分利用了。故选C。
33.B【解析】推理判断题题。根据第三个故事“Our dad’s friend made the Little Huse fr his daughter… I still remember the nice time in the Little Huse…When my children were grwing up, they used t say… ”可知，父亲朋友的女儿、我、我的儿子和女儿曾经在小房子里玩耍，所以至少有四个孩子曾经在小房子里玩耍。故选B。
Passage 9【2020 •南通市】
Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak. Dressed in a qipa, a traditinal Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming sessin frm her wrkshp at 10 in the mrning, sharing the art f making Chinese knts with many handicraft(手工艺) lvers. Lyu, an inheritr(继承人) f the art f making Chinese knts, which is listed as an intangible(非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming hst.
“Thugh the sales f Chinese knts have drpped a lt, I’m still cnfident that I can get ut f the truble brught by the utbreak. I can make full use f this perid t imprve my skills and develp this traditinal handicraft nline,” she said. Lyu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment(设备) after fllwing her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and recrds a large number f educatinal vides. As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft.
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit int her wrks, expressing the determinatin(决心) and cnfidence f the Chinese peple t win against the COVID-19. “I lve Wuhan, where I shwed my wrks in 2019. Chinese knts are ppular amng many lcal peple, and I made lts f friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knt t express her thanks t the medics wh were sent t supprt Wuhan several mnths ag.
She has mre than 200 fllwers right nw. There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm. She is using a length f clred string and determinatin t keep this traditinal art f Chinese knts alive nline and help mre peple understand the culture.
34. The underlined wrd “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is clse t “_______”.
A. sending ut while happeningB. equipment fr recrding vides
C. sending ut after recrdingD. equipment fr making handicrafts
35. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Lyu Min advised her friends t livestream traditinal handicraft nline.
B. Lyu Min’s friends prvided the necessary equipment fr her t livestream.
C. Chinese knts sell very well in Lyu Min’s wrkshp thrugh the Internet.
D. Mre Chinese knt lvers want t learn the handicraft because f Lyu Min.
36. What des Lyu Min think f the future f Chinese knts?
A. Unexpected.B. Hpeful.C. Difficult.D. Dubtful.
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Having nline classes during the utbreak
B. Intrducing an intangible cultural heritage
C. Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts
D. Expressing thanks t the dctrs and nurses
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。
34.A【解析】题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。词句猜测题。根据原文Resting her phne n a stand and making the light mre suitable, 49-year-ld Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessin — her daily jb during the COVID-19 utbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sending ut while happening“直播”符合题意，故选A。
35.D【解析】题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Lyu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment(设备) after fllwing her friends advice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyu is quite new t the wrld f livestreaming, having bught all the necessary equipment(设备) after fllwing her friends advice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Thugh the sales f Chinese knts have drpped a lt, I’m still cnfident that I can get ut f the truble brught by the utbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文There are mre and mre Chinese knt lvers n her nline platfrm可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。
36.B【解析】题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？推理判断题。根据原文As face-t-face interactin is still impractical fr many, even as the utbreak has been largely brught under cntrl in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet mre Chinese knt lvers’ needs t learn the handicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hpeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。
37.C【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项Livestreaming the art f making Chinese knts“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。
Passage 10【2020 •南通市】
Herman planted the ht peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare field in his twn. The 36-year-ld man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest will start this
mnth. Herman studied in China frm 2011 t 2018, receiving his master’s degree and a dctrate in envirnmental science. He returned t Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hng, wh is frm China, and started his wn business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hu Yi visited Rwanda t find quality prducts t bring t the Chinese market. Ht peppers were ne f his discveries. The cuple helped Hu’s team, frm research t field trips, testing prductin prcesses (加工) and s n. They als helped Hema Xiansheng’s purchasing (采购) manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team f eight t visit Rwanda t research the pssibilities f making ht pepper prducts that suit Chinese preferences.
“We wre rubber glves when we tuched them. Our fingers still felt ht the next day,” Chen said. Their research and develpment team spent fur days studying and cking the peppers. Transprting fresh ht peppers t China prved difficult, s the fresh peppers can’t be imprted (进口) int China. Then Chen’s team decided t perfrm basic prcessing in Rwanda befre shipping. Prcessing requires a careful balance. T much salt will make the peppers less delicius. T little, and the peppers may g bad. Because plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had t find prper ways t carry the pepper sauce. The material they first used culdn’t stand the lng flights. Nw Chen is happy t see that the pepper sauce has sld well in Hema’s ffline and nline stres.
Herman pinted ut that few lcal farmers grw ht peppers because the market is small. A small amunt is sld t Eurpe. And lcal need is limited due t its spiciness. S, abut half the harvest is wasted every year. A yung man in Rwanda will nly make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by wrking in the cities, but if they grw ht peppers due t Hema’s rders, they can make 50 t 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness t intrduce mre peple t make mre mney by farming, rather than wrking fr lwer incmes, when e-cmmerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales.
“It’s a chance fr Rwandan peple t jin the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Thrugh building mre Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance t becme a cuntry f digital agriculture.”
42. “Africa Hema Village” in Paragraph 1 is a place _______.
A. called Hema in AfricaB. where Herman’s wife was brn
C. prviding ht peppers fr HemaD. fr Africans t buy ht peppers
43. Why shuld the peppers be prcessed befre shipping t China? Because _______.
A. a balance is needed when the prcessing is dne
B. fresh ht peppers mustn’t be imprted int China
C. in Rwanda, peple are nt allwed t use plastics
D. during shipping, fresh ht peppers are easy t g bad
44. If a yung man in Rwanda grws ht peppers fr Hema, he may get abut ______.
A. 10 dllars a weekB. 1,600 yuan a mnth
C. 500 dllars a yearD. 16,000 yuan half a year
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Many types f prducts have been ffered in Africa Hema Village.
B. Ht peppers frm Africa have a large market all arund the wrld.
C. Hema Xiansheng paid fr Herman’s seven-year educatin in China.
D. Herman hpes t d smething t imprve peple’s lives in Rwanda.
本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活。
42.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Africa Hema Village这个名字，可推断出这个地方与“盒马”有关，排除B和D选项。再结合下文but if they grw ht peppers due t Hema’s rders，中国的盒马给赫尔曼提供了许多订单，这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方。故选C。
43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Transprting fresh ht peppers t China prved difficult, s the fresh peppers can’t be imprted (进口) int China，可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工。故选D。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据but if they grw ht peppers due t Hema’s rders, they can make 50 t 60 yuan a day，可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50-60人名币，结算成美元，一周大约是50-60美元，排除A选项。一年大约是600-720美元，排除C选项。一个月约1500-1800人民币，B选项正确。半年大约是9000-10800人民币，排除D选项。故选B。
45.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“It’s a chance fr Rwandan peple t jin the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Thrugh building mre Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance t becme a cuntry f digital agriculture.”可知，通过自己种植胡椒的经验，赫尔曼呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，让卢旺达成为一个数字农业的国家。由此可推断，赫尔曼想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平。故选D。
Passage 11【2020 •泰州市】
Once upn a time, a king dressed up and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main rad and hid gld cins under the stne. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed int the stne and the milk spread all ver the grund. “What fl put this stne here? “he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver (绊倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
The king watched all day as many peple cmplained abut the stne, but he fund nbdy was willing t mve it. The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She was the daughter f a lcal farmer. She had been wrking all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stne, she said t herself. “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the rad after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”
After a great deal f effrt, the girl finally succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the rad. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gld cins where the stne had been!
Just then, the king stepped ut frm behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gld yurs? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gld is mine, but nw the gld is yurs, because yu are the nly persn wh has learnt the lessn I want t teach my peple. Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.”
36. Hw did the milkman feel when he crashed int the stne?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “respnsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. 欲望B. 兴趣C. 责任D. 能力
38. Why did the king place a stne n the rad?
A. He wanted t give the girl a reward.B. He wanted t hide gld cins under it
C. He wanted t play a trick n his peple.D. He wanted t see if anyne wuld mve it.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the peple cmplained abut the stne.
B. It was nt easy fr the girl t mve the stne.
C. One f the wmen in the grup tried t mve the stne.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gld cins under the stne.
40. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. A wise kingB. A kind girl
C. A stne n the radD. Gld cins under the stne
文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“What fl put this stne here? “he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊道。 他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。
38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段The king wndered, “Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段But when she saw the stne, she said t herself. “This stne is a danger t anyne wh cmes dwn the rad after dark. I’ll mve it ut f the way.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gld yurs? If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal f effrt, the girl finally succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the rad.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。
40.C【解析】最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。
Passage 12【2020 •无锡市】
“Lk at Amy’s picture!” Mm said, t lud. She des that when she’s excite, because she can’t hear herself. Sme kids turned t stare at us and I wanted t hide.
I led my family int my classrm and lked arund. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn.
Ms. Jennings walked ver t us. I intrduced her t my family and explained that my parents are deaf.
“Oh,” she said. “Well, hw d yu say ‘Welcme!’ in sign language?”
“Like this.” I swept my pen right hand in tward my bdy, palm (掌心) up.
She repeated the mvement.
“Thank yu,” Mm said, smiling. “It’s nice t meet yu.”
Ms. Jennings lked surprised. “Yu speak very well,” she said.
In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips (嘴唇).
Mm ndded. “I lst my hearing as a child, after I’d learned t talk. Amy’s father was brn deaf. He can talk, t, but he’s shy abut his vice.”
Dad smiled in agreement.
Sme f my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I nticed Evelyn and her mm standing by the dr.
“I sit ver there,” I tld my family and quickly walked tward my desk.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned arund. “Hi.”
“I didn’t knw yur parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I culdn’t think f anything else t say.
“And yu can talk t them with yur hands? That’s s cl.”
“Yu think s?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.
Evelyn ndded. “It’s like a secret cde. Wuld yu teach me sme wrds smetime?”
I smiled. “Of curse.”
“One f my dad’s neighburs uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”
“Yur dad desn’t live with yu?” I said.
She shk her head. “My parents are separated.”
“Oh, I...” I’d been s wrried abut my family that I hadn’t thught abut Evelyn’s family. “Hey, if yu cme ver tmrrw, we can practice sme sign language then.”
1 gt my parents’ attentin. “Mm, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like yu t meet my friend Evelyn and her mm.”
31. Hw is Welcme!’ said in sign language?
A. B. C. D.
32. When Amy exhaled with relief she mst prbably felt ________.
A. wrriedB. prudC. relaxedD. nervus
33. What can we infer frm the passage abut Amy?
A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didn’t want her parents t cme.
C. She wn’t share Evelyn’s family secret.D. She wn’t be s shy abut her family.
本文讲述了艾米曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤其是和伊芙琳交谈后，艾米不会再因为父母害羞，而是以他们为骄傲。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“I swept my pen right hand in tward my bdy, palm (掌心) up.”，可知“welcme”的手语是张开的右手朝向身体，掌心向上，故选B。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Evelyn ndded. ‘It’s like a secret cde. Wuld yu teach me sme wrds smetime?’ I smiled. ‘Of curse.’”，可知当伊芙琳让我能教她一些手语时，我的心情应该是从自卑到松口气，因为伊芙琳觉得我能用手语和父母交流很厉害，因此我是觉得骄傲的。故选B。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“1 gt my parents’ attentin. ‘Mm, Dad,’ I said, signing, ‘I’d like yu t meet my friend Evelyn and her mm.’ 我引起了我父母的注意。‘妈妈，爸爸，’我打着手势说，‘我想让你见见我的朋友伊芙琳和她的妈妈。’”，可以推断出她将不会因为家人而害羞，故选D。
Passage 13【2020 •盐城市】
The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Culd yu let me have a little f that medicine? Just enugh t see if it wrks. I’m srry t truble yu.”
"I have nly a very small amunt left. It will take me sme time t find ut hw t make mre.
"I will pay yu anything yu ask,.” Wayde said.
“ Dn't give me anything nw, but prmise t pay me $10,000 when yu becme Prime Minister（首相）.”
Wayde laughed. “That’s impssible, "he said. "I shall never becme Prime Minister.”
"Wh knws " Manningtree said." Give me a week and I'll see what I can d.”
A week passed. Then, Manningtree came t visit Wayde again. He brught with him a small bttle.
"I cannt find ut hw t make mre f this medicine, "he said, " but yu can have what's left I dn' t need it anymre.
"That’s very generus f yu." Wayde said. " Hw can I ever thank yu?”
"Just take ne small drp f the medicine nce a mnth." Manningtree said.
Wayde tk the bttle frm his friend. Once a mnth. he tk ne small drp.
The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was nt nervus anymre. He was nt shy anymre, either. He was cnfident f his abilities.
He started a business and within a year became a millinaire. He met and married ne f the cuntry's mst intelligent and beautiful wmen and had tw lvely children with her. He ran fr parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within tw years, he was a minister. Tw years later, he became Prime Minister.
One day, he went t see Manningtree.
“Yu have cme t give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Frget it. I dn't want it.”
“Yu can certainly have it if yu want it." Wayde said. “But that is nt the reasn I have cme t see yu.”
“Oh? And what is the reasn?" Manningtree asked.
“ I have almst finished the medicine yu gave me, " Wayde said. “Have yu fund ut hw t make it?”
Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have knwn hw t make it fr a lng time I knew hw t make it when I was at schl.”
"What d yu mean?” Wayde asked.
“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave yu was just a bttle f distilled water.”
“ But the clur.”
“Oh, I added sme clring.”
“Then, the medicine did me n gd, " Wayde said.
“ It didn’t need t. There was nthing wrng with yu. All yu needed was t have cnfidence in yurself.”
41. The stry is rganized .
A. in time rderB. in space rder
C. frm specific t generalD. frm general t specific
42. What happened t Wayde after taking the medicine?
A. He gt rich in a week as expected.
B. He suddenly gt nervus and shy.
C. He succeeded in becming Prime Minister.
D. He became the mst intelligent man in the cuntry.
43. Why did Wayde cme t see Manningtree years later？
A. T say thanks t the dctr.B. T ask fr mre f the medicine
C. T pay fr the medicineD. T give the rest f the medicine back
44. What d we knw abut the medicine?
A. It cst Wayde $10,000.B. It was useful but expensive.
C. It didn’t wrk well n Wayde.D. It was made up f water and clring.
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Cnfidence is the secret f success.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Helping thers is helping urselvesD. T much medicine is bad fr health
文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶“特效药”，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那个朋友吃了这个“特效药”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是“神药”，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心。
41.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中The next time Wayde saw Manningtree以及He started a business and within a year became a millinaire. He met and married ne f the cuntry’s mst intelligent and beautiful wmen and had tw lvely children with her. He ran fr parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within tw years, he was a minister. Tw years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A。
42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The effect（效果）was immediate….Within tw years, he was a minister. Tw years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相。故选C。
43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中One day, he went t see Manningtree. “I have almst finished the medicine yu gave me,” Wayde said. “Have yu fund ut hw t make it?”可知，是因为他的药快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B。
44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“My dear friend and Prime Minister,” Manningtree said, “the medicine I gave yu was just a bttle f distilled water.” “But the clur.” “Oh, I added sme clring.”可知，这个药只是用蒸馏水和一些颜色变成的，故选D。
45.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章最后“It didn’t need t. There was nthing wrng with yu. All yu needed was t have cnfidence in yurself.”可知，自信是一个人成功的关键，故选A。
Passage 14【2020 •扬州市】
As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked ut s many bks and returned them s quickly the librarian nce snapped, “Dn’t take hme s many bks if yu’re nt ging t read them all.”
“But I did read them all,” I said.
In cllege, when I created my nline dating（约会）prfile, in the “ favrite bks” sectin I put One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Fang and s n. But I realized I hadn’t read mst f thse titles fr tw years.
David was my first nline date. David read abut a bk r tw a week. When we cmpared libraries, we had nly fur titles in cmmn.
On ur seventh date, David and I visited the library.
“I have a game,” he said, taking ut tw pens and Pst-its（便利贴）. Let’s find bks we’ve read and leave reviews in them fr the next persn. ”
We stayed there fr an hur.
Befre leaving, I said, “I will tell yu smething. I’ve nly read ne bk this year. ”
“But yu like bks, ”he said. “Yu like bkstres. Yu like libraries. Read a bk!”
Back hme, David’ s charge t “read a bk” eched in my head. I bught bks whenever I gt the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.
I picked up ne. Whenever I wanted t give up n it, I thught f David__________.
“Hw’s yur day?” David texted.
“Gd. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my bk. ”The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12 and the bk was Little Wmen.
David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a bk frm the shelf, drpped t ne knee, and pened it. Inside, his Pst-it read:“Karla, it has always been yu. Will yu marry me? ”
His prpsal had rested in the bk fr ver a year.
34. Hw d the first tw paragraphs help develp the stry?
A. T shw hw rude the librarian was.B. T shw Karla was always a reader.
C. T prve Karla just liked brrwing bks.D. T prve it’s better t buy bks than brrw bks.
35. Which is the crrect rder f what happened t Karla?
a. She had a game with David.
b. She created her nline dating prfile.
c. She was shwn the Pst-it written t her.
d. She tld David she nly read ne bk that year.
e. She fund they had nly fur titles in cmmn.
A. dbeacB. baecdC. beadcD. dbase
36. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5 frm the bttm?
A. I just lved the idea f reading.
B. I tried t appear t be a bk lver.
C. I painfully realized mst f my bks went unread.
D. I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be.
37. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Falling in lve by the bkB. Buying bks fr yurself nt fr yur shelf
C A true lver f bks knws n timeD. Lve bks enugh and bks lve yu back
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I checked ut s many bks and returned them s quickly”以及“Dn’t take hme s many bks if yu’re nt ging t read them all”可知Karla只是喜欢借书。故选C。
35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“I created my nline dating prfile” ，“When we cmpared libraries, we had nly fur titles in cmmn” ，“I have a game”，“I’ve nly read ne bk this year”以及“He pulled a bk frm the shelf, drpped t ne knee, and pened it. Inside, his Pst-it read” 可知正确的顺序是She created her nline dating prfile 她建立了网上约会档案；She fund they had nly fur titles in cmmn她发现他们只有四本书是都读过的； She had a game with David 她和大卫玩一个游戏； She tld David she nly read ne bk that year 她告诉大卫那年她只读了一本书；She was shwn the Pst-it written t her大卫给她展示了写给她的便条。故选C。
36.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘But yu like bks, ’he said. ‘Yu like bkstres. Yu like libraries. Read a bk! ’”可知大卫鼓励作者读书，此处表达我想放弃的时候就想起大卫说过的话，感觉他在推动我改变自己。用“I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be”。故选D。
37.A【解析】标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。标题可概括为Falling in lve by the bk。故选A。
Passage 15【2020 •扬州市】
Katie Steller has her wn saln (美发院). She ften wheels her red chair and scissrs arund the city t give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky custmer. He lked t be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he tld her abut mving clser t his adult children.
Till nw, Steller has ffered abut 30 such haircuts. These peple are all living a hard time, and she is aware f the pwer f her cleanup jb.
“It’s mre than a haircut,” she says. “I want it t be a gateway, t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw peple. I want t build relatinships. ”
Steller knws that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serius disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mther tk Steller fr her first prfessinal haircut.
“T sit dwn and have smebdy lk at me and talk t me like a persn and nt just an illness, it helped me feel cared abut and less alne,” she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted t have her wn saln s she culd help peple feel the way she’d felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Prject.
She says, “I can’t fix their prblems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alne fr a mment.”
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Prject, in which peple wh d acts f kindness (vlunteering fr snwstrm relief, helping neighbrs in need) are invited fr a free haircut at Steller’s saln. In exchange, they tell their stries, which Steller shares n her website. Her hpe is that by reading abut kind acts, thers will spread their wn.
S far Steller has had peple reach ut frm arund the cuntry.
38. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Prject?
A. T help her neighbrs in need.B. T attract custmers t her saln.
C. T help the lnely peple feel less alne.D. T invite custmers t tell their kind acts.
39. What des Steller mean by the sentence “It’s mre than a haircut” in Paragraph 4?
A. A haircut can fix peple’s prblems.
B. A haircut is what peple need mst.
C. Haircut stries are well reviewed n her website.
D. A haircut is a simple act t shw care, value and respect.
40. Which best describes Katie Steller?
A. Lnely and inactive.B. Kind and thughtful.
C. Dubtful and generus.D. Serius and careful.
41. Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry?
A. Simple acts f kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B. Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C. It’s heartbreaking t see hw lnely peple lk.
D. We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.
凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can’t fix their prblems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alne fr a mment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。
39.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s mre than a haircut,” she says. “I want it t be a gateway, t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw peple. I want t build relatinships. ”意为“她说：“这不仅仅是理发。” “我希望它成为展示价值和尊重，同时也结识人们的门户。 我想建立关系。 ””因此可知剪发是一种表现关心、价值和尊重的行为。故选D。
40.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒（Katie Steller）为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。
41.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Prject, in which peple wh d acts f kindness (vlunteering fr snwstrm relief, helping neighbrs in need) are invited fr a free haircut at Steller’s saln. In exchange, they tell their stries, which Steller shares n her website. Her hpe is that by reading abut kind acts, thers will spread their wn.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。 作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。
Passage 16【2020 •镇江市】
In a few hurs Sam wuld be flying t Germany. We lked at each ther but n sund brke the silence f my beach-side huse.
Such a mment was nt the first time fr me. On Sam's first day f kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when hlding his hand. He lked at me-as he did nw. But I said nthing till the schl bus came. Abut ten years later, I drve him t the cllege. He was sick but I didn't knw then. I thught he was just t tired. I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life. Again, _______.
Nw, as I std befre him, I thught f thse pprtunities we parents all let pass. A by graduates frm schl, a daughter gets married. We seldm find a quiet mment t tell them what they have meant t us. Or what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was brn but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. His finest mment came when he gt the first prize at a science fair. I was srry he gave up his athletic talent, but prud that later he chse English literature. One day, I tld Sam I regretted never traveling abrad t knw better abut the wrld befre wrking. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.
The night befre he was t leave, I failed t say any wrds again. Maybe, I thught, it wasn't necessary t say anything.
What des it matter if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? But as I std befre Sam, I knew it des matter. My father and I lved each ther. Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds.
"Sam," I said, "if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu." I wasn't sure he understd what I meant. Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying "thank yur". My eyes misted ver(模糊). Then, the mment ended, and Sam left hme.
That was seven weeks ag, and nw I think abut him when I walk alng the beach near my hme n weekends. Thusands f miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street f Berlin.
What I had said t Sam was nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.
(adapted frm Wrds frm a Father)
29. Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f Paragraph 2?
A. I failed t say a wrdB. his illness wrried me
C. I decided t g abradD. his grwth satisfied me
30. When Sam heard "if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu", he might feel_________.
A. stressedB. sadC. calmD. excited
31. What des the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But, it was everything"?
A. A father shuld care abut his sn's educatin.
B. A father shuld express deep lve t his sn.
C. A sn shuld take his father's suggestin.
D. A sn shuld respect his father's decisin.
本文讲述了一个父亲对儿子深深的爱，从儿子上幼儿园，到上大学，父亲从未在儿子面前表达他的爱，这一次在儿子临走之前，父亲说出了深藏已久的话，儿子激动地抱着父亲说感谢。
29.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据Such a mment was nt the first time fr me…But I said nthing till the schl bus came. Abut ten years later, I drve him t the cllege…I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life. Again，可知，儿子每次进入人生重要的时刻，父亲都想说什么，但是都没说出口，这一次也一样，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“在一次，我一句话也没有说”。故选A。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying "thank yur"，可知，当儿子听到父亲的这句话后，伸出双臂搂住了父亲，并说“感谢”，由此可见，儿子很激动听到这句话。故选D。
31.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds，可知，作者总是遗憾自己从未听到过父亲对他表达任何感受，所以作者在儿子离开之前对他表达了自己对他的爱。通过这句话，作者想告诉大家，父亲应该向儿子表述深深的爱。故选B。
Passage 17【2020 •江西省】
In 2007, Barringtn Irving became the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. He was just 23 years ld—and he built the plane himself. Hw did he achieve this?
Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was wrking in his parents’ bkstre in Miami, Flrida. One f the custmers was a pilt, Gary Rbinsn. One day, Rbinsn asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enugh. But the next day, Rbinsn tk Irving t an airprt. He shwed Irving inside the cckpit (驾驶舱) f a Being 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
Irving really wanted t fly, but flight schl was expensive. T achieve his dream, he wrked different jbs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pls. At hme, he practiced flying n a vide game. In the end, he gt enugh mney fr flight schl.
At flight schl, Irving achieved his dream f learning hw t fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned t build his wn plane and fly alne arund the wrld.
Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies fr airplane parts. Mst said n, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts wrth $300,000. Clumbia, an airplane cmpany, agreed t build a plane using the parts. Sn, his airplane was ready t fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his rund-the-wrld trip. After 97 days—with 145 hurs in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crwd f peple was there t welcme him.
Irving saw many yung peple in the crwd, and this had a pwerful effect (影响) n him. He wanted t use his experience t help ther yung peple achieve their wn dreams.
“Everyne tld me what I culdn’t d,” says Irving. “They said I was t yung, that I didn’t have enugh mney. But even if n ne believes in yur dream,” he says, “yu have t pursue (追求) it.”
37. Why was Gary Rbinsn imprtant in Irving's life?
A. He gt Irving interested in flying.B. He sent Irving t a flight schl.
C. He helped Irving build a plane.D. He taught Irving hw t fly.
38. Put the events abut Irving in the crrect rder.
a. Irving gt the parts fr his plane. b. Irving flew arund the wrld,
c. Irving met Gary Rbinsn. d. Irving learned t fly.
A. c—d—a—bB. c—a—d—bC. b—c—a—dD. b—c—d—a
39. What can we knw abut Irving's persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Clever and hnest.B. Humrus and respnsible.
C. Plite and pwerful.D. Hard-wrking and persistent.
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Becming a Pilt.B. Life in Flight Schl.
C. Achieving a Dream.D. Building Yur Own Plane.
这篇短文讲述的是2007年，年仅23岁的Barringtn Irving成为了独自飞行环游世界的最年轻的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飞机飞行的。短文中通过讲述Irving的飞行故事告诉我们年轻人应该有梦想，并要为了梦想努力。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“One day, Rbinsn asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enugh. But the next day, Rbinsn tk Irving t an airprt. He shwed Irving inside the cckpit (驾驶舱) f a Being 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.”可知，是Rbinsn让Irving对飞行产生了兴趣，因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。
38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15岁时在Rbinsn的带领下，对飞行产生了兴趣，然后去了飞行学校学习飞行；接下来他自己制造了飞机，开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab，故选A。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“T achieve his dream, he wrked different jbs.”和第五段“Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies fr airplane parts. Mst said n, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking.”可知，Irving为了实现自己的飞行梦，努力工作去赚钱上航校。在找公司制造自己的飞机时，他被拒绝了很多次，但仍然顽强坚持。由此可知，hard-wrking“工作努力的”和persistent“顽强坚持的”这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。
40.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Barringtn Irving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣，然后努力学习飞行，克服种种困难，制造了自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后“He wanted t use his experience t help ther yung peple achieve their wn dreams.”可知，通过Irving的故事，短文是鼓励年轻人们要努力实现自己的梦想。C选项“实现梦想”能够体现文章的主题，作为题目最为合适。故选C。
Passage 18【2020 •丹东市】
Once again. Myra sat alne n the bus. Even after tw weeks at her new schl, Myra had nt made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alne. In art class, she drew alne. In the lunchrm, she ate alne. And n the bus ride hme, she sat alne.
Myra culd nt understand why n ne wanted t be her friend. Other kids jked and laughed with each ther. But nne f them jked and laughed with her. Just thinking abut it made her head hurt and her stmach feel funny.
One day, as Myra sat alne n the way t schl, she lked at the seat acrss frm her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl lked lnely, t. Myra wndered if she shuld say hell.
But what if the girl didn't want t be her friend? Maybe she already had a lt f friends. What if the girl ignred (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the flr f the bus. Finally, she tk a deep breath t relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.
Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. D yu want t sit next t me?”
The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like t sit next t yu.”
At the next stp, Nadia slid (滑行) int the seat next t Myra. They jked and laughed the whle way t schl.
At breaks, Myra and Nadia played tgether. In art class, they drew tgether. In the lunchrm, they ate tgether.
And n the bus ride hme, they sat tgether. When it came time fr Myra t get ff the bus, she turned t her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see yu tmrrw!”
Nadia smiled. “Gd-bye, Myra. I'll save yu a seat.”
Myra gt ff the bus. She turned arund and waved t Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drve away. A big smile spread acrss Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend wh was ging t save her a seat tmrrw. She culd hardly wait.
36. Myra did everything alne at first because ________.
A. smething was wrng with her headB. she had n friends
C she didn't like playing jkesD. she liked t stay alne
37. The underlined wrd “funny” prbably means ________ in this passage.
A. interestingB. excitedC. sickD. disappinted
38. Myra met Nadia fr the first time ________.
A. at breaksB. in the lunchrmC. at the bus stpD. n the bus
39. The stry tells us that when we want t make friends with smene, we culd________ first.
A. take a deep breathB. have classes tgether
C. save a seat fr him/herD. give a smile t him/her
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Myra's huse was farther than Nadia's frm schl
B. Nadia and Myra were bth in the same schl
C. Myra greeted Nadia withut thinking twice when she saw Nadia fr the first time
D. Nadia wuld give her seat up t Myra the next day
Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after tw weeks at her new schl, Myra had nt made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alne. In art class, she drew alne. In the lunchrm, she ate alne. And n the bus ride hme, she sat alne.”可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。
37.C【解析】词义猜测题。interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappinted失望的。根据语境“Other kids jked and laughed with each ther. But nne f them jked and laughed with her. Just thinking abut it made her head hurt and her stmach feel funny.”可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。
38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alne n the way t schl, she lked at the seat acrss frm her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl lked lnely, t.”可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Finally, she tk a deep breath t relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.”可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。
40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第八段“At breaks, Myra and Nadia played tgether. In art class, they drew tgether. In the lunchrm, they ate tgether.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B。根据第九段“And n the bus ride hme, they sat tgether. When it came time fr Myra t get ff the bus, she turned t her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see yu tmrrw!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段“But what if the girl didn't want t be her friend? Maybe she already had a lt f friends. What if the girl ignred (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段“Nadia smiled. “Gd-bye, Myra. I'll save yu a seat.””可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位。故D不对。故选B。
Passage 19【2020 •丹东市】
After leaving schl fr many years, a grup f graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life.
The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He tld them t help themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap nes had been left behind. Althugh it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the surce (根源)f yur prblems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink.”
What all f them really wanted was cffee, nt the cups, but they all went fr the best cups. And then they began t watch thers' cups. Life is the cffee; jbs, mney and the scial psitin are the cups. The cups we have d nt change the quality f ur life.
Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee.
The happiest peple dn't have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything.
46. Accrding t the passage, the graduates are nt satisfied because f ________.
A. what the teacher didB. the bad cffee
C. the simple and cheap cupsD. their prblems and stress
47. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. the teacher gave ut the cups t the graduates
B. the teacher went t get the cffee and cups frm the kitchen
C. the teacher thught the jbs and mney were mre imprtant
D. the teacher had the best f everything
48. The teacher prvided his students with many kinds f cups because ________.
A. he wanted his students t enjy the cffee
B. he wanted t shw his big cllectin f different kinds f cups
C. he tried t tell the students hw t understand life
D. he hped that they culd have better cups
49. The passage tells us that________.
A. the cup can add quality t the cffee
B. the cup can change the quality f ur life
C. different kinds f cups shuld be given t different kinds f peple
D. the cup is just a tl fr drinking
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. N ne chse the simple and cheap cups.
B. It's nrmal fr everyne t lk frward t the best.
C. We shuld pay mre attentin t the cups than the cffee.
D. Try yur best t make everything in yur life best.
本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好。
46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D。
47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china (瓷),plastic and glass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B。
48.C【解析】推理判断题。根据the teacher said, “If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink.”可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。
49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D。
50.C【解析】推理判断题。根据If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap nes had been left behind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确。根据Althugh it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确。根据Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee，可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，故C选项错误。根据The happiest peple dn't have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything，可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事，故D选项正确。故选C。
Passage 20【2020 •锦州市】
A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. He lked fr big trees and ld trees in Canada. He made maps t shw where these trees were. He did nt want t cut them dwn. Actually he wanted peple t take care f them.
Ancient trees are tday rare (稀少的) everywhere in the wrld. On Vancuver Island in Canada, there are s many big trees. The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage (损害) t the area abut 350 years ag. Randy was tld f a very tall tree n Vancuver Island. The tree was said t be 314 feet tall. That wuld make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set ut t find the tree.
But smene else fund it first. It was fund by a lgger—a persn whse jb is t cut dwn trees. The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree. The tree was s big and beautiful that even mre and mre peple wanted t save that frest. Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree ut there. Maybe yu will find it. But there are nly a few ld frests left in Canada. Many are still at risk f being cut dwn.
21. Why did Randy make maps?
A. T lk fr mre big trees.B. T shw the psitins f the big and ld trees.
C. T cut trees dwn later.D. T help lggers.
22. The underlined wrd “survivr” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者B. 制造者C. 控制者D. 幸存者
23. What did the lggers want t d with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted t take care f it.B. They wanted t save it.
C. They wanted t cut it dwn.D. They wanted t knw its height.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Randy is frm Canada.B. The fire happened abut 350 years ag.
C. Randy made a path in the frestD. Canada’s tallest tree is cut dwn nw.
25. What happened t the frest accrding t the passage?
A. It has disappeared.B. It became a park.
C. It was nt famus anymre.D. The passage desn’t mentin it.
文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps t shw where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。
22.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
Passage 21【2020 •锦州市】
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
What surprises us mst? It is that there are still cuples wh keep ding things t shw each ther lve. A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kurki live in a large flwer garden. The garden has turned int a turist attractin (旅游胜地) recently. Arund 7,000 visitrs cme here each year, nt nly fr the beautiful scenery (景色), but als fr the special stry behind the tw ld farmers.
In 1956, the newly married cuple first mved int the huse. The huse wuld be their hme fr the rest f their lives. They had tw children and lived happily fr years. Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. Her visin (视力) prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kurki gt an idea. He wanted t give her gifts—flwers. S he gt t wrk n his big surprise. Mr. Kurki tk advantage f the hills arund their huse and he began t plant a kind f flwer with strng fragrance (芳香). He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.
Nw Mrs. Kurki ges ut every day with her husband t enjy the fragrance f the flwers and the fresh air f a new day.
26. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A. the farmer lves his wife very much
B. the famer has planted sme trees fr his wife
C. there is nthing wrng with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D. it has taken the farmer ver three years t plant flwers
27. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “decline” in the passage?
A. 好转B. 控制C. 恶化D. 拒绝
28. After Mrs. Kurki became blind, she ________.
A. managed t g utB. hid herself in her hme fr a while
C. planted the flwers with her husbandD. refused t leave unless it was necessary
29. Mr. Kurki planted the flwers t ________.
A. get mre visitrs’ attentinB. make his wife lve flwers
C. enjy the fragrance f the flwersD. make his wife cme ut and enjy the fragrance
30. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. A Famus Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act f Lve
C. A Large Flwer GardenD. A Kind f Flwer with Strng Fragrance
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
27.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
30.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act f Lve“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
Passage 22【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】
On a sunny afternn, Bb went t a park t take walks. Sme peple were painting pictures, sme were reading pems and sme were shting arrws(射箭). It lked fun s he decided t challenge it himself.
He saw ne wman pick up an arrw and sht it after taking a mment t aim(瞄准). The arrw curved(飞出弧线)thrugh the air beautifully. But it finally fell t the grund and missed the target(目标).
It seemed that she didn't put enugh pwer int her sht. While Bb was thinking abut what he shuld d. It was his turn t sht. He fcused(使集中)his eyes n the target and sht the arrw with all f his strength. But the arrw missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He sht three mre arrws, but all f them missed.
He was upset, but decided t take ne mre sht. He tk a deep breath and put ne ft frward t keep his balance(平衡). He fcused hard n the target and sht the arrw. This time he hit the target!
He said, "There are many things that are nt as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we fcus n ne thing at a time and learn frm failure, we can succeed in the end."
36. Bb went t a park t ________n a sunny afternn.
A. take walksB. sht arrwsC. paint picturesD. read pems.
37. One wman sht an arrw ________.
A. after checking it carefullyB. after taking a mment t aim.
C. after keeping her balanceD. after thinking fr a lng time.
38. Bb sht his first arrw with all f his strength, but he ________.
A. fellB. criedC. succeededD. failed
39. Bb sht arrws fr ________times in ttal that afternn.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
40. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. everything is as simple as we imagine
B. take a deep breath befre shting an arrw
C. we aren't in the face f challenges everywhere
D. learn frm failure, never give up and yu will succeed
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny afternn, Bb went t a park t take walks”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。
37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw ne wman pick up an arrw and sht it after taking a mment t aim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选B。
38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But the arrw missed the target and stuck straight in the grass”可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选D。
39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“He fcused(使集中)his eyes n the target and sht the arrw with all f his strength…He sht three mre arrws…but decided t take ne mre sht”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。
40.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if we fcus n ne thing at a time and learn frm failure, we can succeed in the end”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选D。
Passage 23【2020 •青海省】
Bth f my tw sns were brn in Trnt, but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there. Later, ne f my sns went t Canada’s east cast near a city called Halifax and the ther mved t the west cast t Vancuver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired (退休), we started t think where we shuld spend ur final years. Fr several reasns we decided t live n a small twn n Vancuver Island, where was clse t ne f my sns. Hwever, the sn mved t Hllywd sn after he had gt anther jb there. I helped him mve.
We still lived a happy life in ur little west cast twn, but we have paid a price. We have nt been there fr sme imprtant events such as the births f ur grandchildren. We have missed watching them grw up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.
Every fall we travel t see the children. We usually fly, first t Califrnia t see ur sn Sctt and spend a week r mre with him trying t catch up n everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in Nvember, we make the even lnger trip east acrss Canada t see Travis and ur grandchildren, wh were abut their twenties.
Frtunately, bth ur sns are ding well and grandchildren are grwing up straight and tall. We lve all f them and they lve us. We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.
Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. The writer’s sns grew up in ________.
A. TrntB. OttawaC. HalifaxD. Vancuver
47. Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A. wanted t live a nisy lifeB. was satisfied with retired life
C. lived a cmfrtable lifeD. was smetimes lnely
48. Which f the fllwing imprtant events did the writer miss?
A. The births f his grandchildren.
B. Schl graduatins f his grandchildren.
C. The successful times f his sn’s business.
D. All f the abve.
49. Fr his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.
A. they all regret nt living tgether all the time althugh enjying a happy life
B. they enjy a happy life because they can see each ther every year
C. they are prud f the sns and the grandchildren
D. they lve the sns and the grandchildren
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Living a happy life.B. A price t pay.
C. Mving frm east t west.D. My sns and grandchildren.
本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。
46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they mved with us t Ottawa when they were quite yung. They went t schl there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。
47.D【解析】推理判断题。画线句“Our hme, while very cmfrtable, was als very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。
48.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think abut the things we didn’t see: the tears r the smile n the granddaughter’s face, their schl graduatins, my sn’s jy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。
49.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。
50.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been gd fr ur family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。
Passage 24【2020•东营市】
It is a ht summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer （割草机）. The lawnmwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But mm says the grass is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stps. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks t Clara.
Clara’s mm has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lks clser, she sees that ne leg is in bad shape. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip t the vet. The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken. The turtle gets a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g. When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
21. Clara’s mm lks upset because ________.
A. she can’t play with ClaraB. the grass is t lng t cut
C. the lawnmwer desn’t wrkD. she hurts the turtle by mistake
22. What des the underlined wrd “vet” mean?
A. 兽医B. 药剂师C. 饲养员D. 驯兽师
23 Clara prvides ________ fr Phillip.
A. sme fruit, water and grassB. a tank, sme leaves and water
C. a splint, a tank and sme rcksD. a bandage, sme water and leaves
24. What des Clara d after Phillip becmes healthy?
A. She takes him t get an X-ray.B. She feeds him sme leaves.
C. She lets him g.D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
25. What d yu think f Clara? She is ________.
A. kindB. pliteC. carelessD. creative
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I brke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。
22.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。故选A。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Clara and her mm buy a small tank （水箱） fr Phillip n the way hme…She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat”可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。
24.C【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段“…lets him g in the yard”可知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。
Passage 25【2020•东营市】
Mm was cking in the kitchen. She culd hear the girls arguing in the living rm. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed int her bedrm angrily and clsed the dr heavily.
“Cme t the kitchen, yung lady,” Mm firmly （坚定地） said t Maria in her best mther tne （语气） f vice.
Maria walked int the kitchen and shuted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia anther minute. I dn’t ever want t talk t her again!”
Mm called ut, “Felicia, cme t the kitchen right nw.”
While Felicia was n her way, Mm put tw chairs ppsite each ther but very clse tgether.
“Maria, yu sit here and Felicia yu sit there.” The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching. “Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes,” Mm rdered.
At first the girls mved their bdies frm side t side. Mm said firmly, “Yu must stay staring at each ther fr five minutes. Each minute yu dn’t make eye cntact （眼神交流） means anther minute sitting in the chairs. ” They bth wanted ut, s they had t sit there and lk at each ther.
Felicia lked at Maria’s puting （噘嘴的） face while Maria lked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thught the ther ne lked ridiculus （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculus t fight and be mad at each ther ver nthing.
Sn Maria culdn’t stand it any lnger and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and s did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mm wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, yu can g nw.”
26. Maria and Felicia argued a lt this week. What was the reasn?
A. They argued ver nthing.
B. They didn’t want t live tgether.
C. They didn’t want t talk t each ther.
D. They each thught the ther ne was ridiculus.
27. Which is the right picture t shw the way the girls sat?
A. B. C. D.
28. The right rder f the fllwing statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each ther.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mm asked Maria and Felicia t sit ppsite each ther.
A. ②④③①B. ④②①③C. ②④①③D. ②①④③
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Maria had quite a gd relatinship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a gd place t stp an argument.
C. Mm slved the girls’ prblem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure frm Mm t make it up （和好）.
30. After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. parents can d nthing abut the argument between children
B. it’s difficult t deal with the argument between children
C. there is n need t deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye cntact is helpful t deal with the argument between children
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing…Mm put tw chairs ppsite each ther but very clse tgether…Felicia lked at Maria’s puting （噘嘴的） face while Maria lked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
Passage 26【2020•东营市】
Once upn a time there lived a great stryteller whse stries gave bth children and adults a lt f pleasure and enjyment. He tld a stry abut an emperr wh lved new clthes and abut a tiny girl wh was n taller than a persn’s thumb （拇指）.
That stryteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was brn in Denmark. He wrte mre than 150 stries, which are tld in many cuntries. He became the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales. Andersen grew up pr. His father was a shemaker, and his mther culd hardly read. Andersen nce said, “Mst f what I have written is a reflectin f myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, abut a duckling that is laughed by ther animals until it grws up t be a swan （天鹅）, was written accrding t his wn experience as a child. His ther famus fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter f the Sea and The Snw Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） f his 200th birthday in 2005. Peple are tld his fairy tales in many cuntries. They rganized different kinds f celebratins t remind peple fAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales.
In Denmark, 15-ft-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-air every night frm May until September. In Singapre, the pst ffice published a series （系列） f Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria shwed Andersen's bks, which were translated int 150 languages! In New Yrk City’s Central Park, stryteller Ellen Shapir tld The Real Princess t a crwd f children.
“Andersen's stries have everything,” Shapir tld the reprter. “They are funny and sad and enjyable. I never get tired f them. ”
Strytellers such as Shapir lve cntinuing Andersen’s traditin. Shapir desn’t memrize her favrite stries, hwever. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the wrds f a stry t fit the listeners. S n tw tellings f a stry are exactly alike.
31. What can we knw abut Andersen accrding t the passage?
A. He was brn in Denmark in 1820.
B. He was frm a rich family.
C. He was the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales.
D. He was laughed by ther children because he was a pr stryteller.
32. Which statement abut Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebratins is TRUE?
A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night fr half a year.
B. In Singapre, the pst ffice published a series f Andersen stamps.
C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his bks int 150 languages.
D. In the US, Ellen Shapir tld “The Ugly Duckling” t a crwd f children.
33. Hw many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentined in this passage?
A. 5B. 7C. 15D. 150
34. What can we knw abut Shapir frm the passage?
A. She desn’t like fllwing Andersen’s traditin.
B. She rganized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebratins.
C. She never tells the same stry in exactly the same way.
D. She is used t reading Andersn’s stries t her listeners.
35. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that________.
A. All f Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his wn life.
B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring peple a lt f pain and pleasure.
C. Andersen’s fairy tales are nly lved by children in 150 cuntries.
D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjyable.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He became the first authr t write and publish his wn fairy tales.”可知，安徒生是第一个编写以及出版自己的童话故事的作家。故选C。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, 15-ft-tall …frm May until September”可知，在丹麦，他们的庆祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，从5月到9月，没有半年，A错误；根据“In Singapre… Andersen stamps”可知，在新加坡，邮局印发一系列的安徒生邮票，B正确；根据“And in Egypt,… translated int 150 languages ”可知，在埃及，亚历山大的图书馆展示了安徒生的书籍，那些书被翻译成150种语言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉丝翻译的，C错误；根据“In New Yrk City’s … The Real Princess t a crwd f children.”可知，在纽约中央公园，爱伦·夏皮罗给孩子们讲的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鸭》，D错误。故选B。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据全文，“ He tld a stry… than a persn’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little Match Girl…The Snw Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鸭》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She changes the wrds … a stry are exactly alike.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从来不用相同的方式讲述完全相同的故事。故选C。
35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are funny and sad and enjyable”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选D
Passage 27【2020 •山东日照】
A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States. The bk cntains (包含) the name, pht, and signature (签名) f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with. A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught, "Why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes, the mvies they like, and s n."
Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg (图标). T advertise the site. Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site. She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India, and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates. Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends. They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams, and share music, phts, hmewrk and study guides. Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline. Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site. They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities. They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully, and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
36. Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm?
A. Geff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high schl. D. Indian prgrammers.
37 Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site?
A. They advertised the site thrugh vides.B. They ffered chances t make mney.
C. They made a phne call t every student.D. They wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl.
38. MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users ________.
A. remember the schlB. run a siteC. learn mre abut each therD. make mney
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"?
A. It can be dnated t charities.B. It can be used t help peple.
C. It can be made by ding activities at schl.D. It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Cks.B. A yearbk nline.C. Lunch Mney.D. US high schl life.
本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught…及Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myYearbk.cm”这个网站的想法。故选B。
37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends及Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。
39.C【解析】推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。
40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。
Passage 28【2020 •威海市】
I remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he culd remember abut his secndary schl. This is part f what he tld her...
I’ll never frget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was ur math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at schl.
Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slwly and clearly n the blackbard. When he lked at the class, yu had t be lking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a grup f rabbits. If yu weren't lking directly at him, he summned（命令）yu t the frnt f the class. Then he tk "Jey" frm his cupbard. "Jey" was a length f garden hse abut half a metre lng. After few painful wallps（猛）frm "Jey" yu paid attentin all the time!
Smetimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybdy! Rund the schl! RUN!" He std at the dr f the classrm, waiting fr us t return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last ne r tw pupils. I was usually the first back.
We were all scared f Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a gd teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the rm, smebdy wuld ask him hw a camera wrked. Then he spent the rest f the lessn explaining hw smething wrked. He drew diagrams n the bard and smetimes ne f us asked anther questin t keep him talking. Mst f the class sat and day-dreamed abut fd r sprt. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted t avid ding any wrk.
We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessns.
6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.
A. his students had t pay attentin all the time
B. he drew diagrams and explained everything fast
C. he taught his students hw t run arund the schl
7. The underlined wrd "Jey" prbably refers t ________.
A. a by wh wasn't' lking directly at Mr. Tan
B. smething Mr. Tan used t punish his students
C. a rabbit that was facing a tiger
8. Mr. Tan asked his students t run utside t make them ________.
A. strng and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared f him
9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him abut cameras because ________.
A. they wanted t avid ding any wrk
B. they were really interested in cameras
C. Mr. Hu was gd at explaining hw cameras wrked
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The grandfather was ften hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.
B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slwly and clearly.
C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。
6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“yu paid attentin all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。
7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“a length f garden hse abut half a metre lng. After few painful wallps”可知是Jey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。
8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Smetimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B。
9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted t avid ding any wrk”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。
10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He had a slipper and hit the last ne r tw pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生，作者是第一个到的，A选项表述错误。B选项“explained everything slwly and clearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessns”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
Passage 29【2020 •潍坊市】
Shameem was brn in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a traditin t keep girls inside their hmes. They were nt allwed t get an educatin.
Frtunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld. He ffered Shameem a chance t attend schl. S she became the nly girl student in her class.
Hwever, Shameem struggled t cmplete her schling. T get permissin fr cllege, she went n three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating frm cllege, Shameem gt a psitin in nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利性组织)wrking t help wmen in rural(农村的)areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't knw. Until then, she thught she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what wmen in ther parts f Pakistan were experiencing. Sme wmen had 11 children, but nthing t feed them. They wuld walk three hurs every day t get water.
Shameem fund that the psitin was mre than just a jb fr her. She discvered her pwer. By setting an example, her experience culd encurage mre peple t understand the imprtance f educatin and send their daughters t schl.
Nw, Shameem teaches in a rural schl in her hmetwn. "The first day I walked int the schl," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream f freedm which I had in my childhd."
Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn't g t schl.
8. Wh played an imprtant rle in sending Shameem t schl?
A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A wrkmate.D. A university student.
9. Why did Shameem wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. T make much mney.B. T finish her educatin.
C. T discver her pwer as an example.D. T help pr wmen in the cuntryside.
10. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Shameem walked three hurs t get water.B. Shameem used t knw her hmeland well.
C. Wmen and children were shrt f fd.D. Wmen's situatin was mre awful than expected.
11. What's the influence f Shameem's effrt?
A. Girls have the same dream.B. N girl is allwed t attend schl.
C. All girls in the schl are named Shameem.D. The idea f girls' educatin in her village has changed.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍巴基斯坦的女孩不允许受教育，Shameem在叔叔的帮助下得到上学的机会，完成大学学业之后，参加非营利性组织帮助农村的女性。发现巴基斯坦的女性比她想象中情况要糟糕得多，于是她鼓励更多的人意识到教育的重要性让他们送自己的女儿去上学。现在她村子里的女孩都受到了教育。
8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Frtunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld. He ffered Shameem a chance t attend schl”可知Shameem 的叔叔帮助她去上学。故选A。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shameem gt a psitin in nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利性组织)wrking t help wmen in rural(农村的)areas”可知她加入组织是为了帮助农村地区的女性。故选D。
10.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't knw…But there, she saw what wmen in ther parts f Pakistan were experiencing”可知第四段主要讲述的是女性的状况比想象得要更加糟糕。故选D。
11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn't g t schl”可知她村子里的女孩子都受到教育，女性教育状况发生了改变。故选D。
Passage 30【2020 •绵阳市】
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a ne-armed by wh recently became an nline star because f a shrt vide f him playing basketball. Nw, news n the by has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute ,” psted Curry n Weib. Later that day, Zhang replied t Curry, “Hell, Curry! I am a big fan f yurs. I lve yu s much because yu achieved a lt althugh yu are nt ne f the big guys in the NBA.
Zhang als talked abut his favrite CBA players Yi Jianlian f Guangdng and Gu Ailun f Lianing. In fact, Yi had already nticed Zhang. Having shared his vide, Yi psted n Weib, “Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.” Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.” Frmer CBA player Wang Jing spke highly f his perfrmance, “Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.”
His perfect mves make it even harder t believe that this kid learned these skills in less than tw years. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball. He has psted 13 vides f him develping basketball skills and earned almst ne millin likes. “Give it a try, r give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, yu knw he is serius.
6. Wh didn’t cmment n Zhang?
A. Gu Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.
7. Which cmment can describe Zhang best?
A. Help me find him! He is s cute.
B. We want t invite him t visit ur team.
C. Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.
D. Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.
8. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s wrds seriusly.
B. He hurts himself seriusly in playing basketball.
C. He finds it hard t be a prfessinal basketball player.
D. He really wants t be a prfessinal basketball player.
9. Why is Zhang highly praised?
A. Many stars like him.
B. He has millins f fans.
C. He is ne-armed but he learned t play basketball.
D. He has strng will and wnderful basketball skills.
10. What can we learn frm Zhang?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Never give up yur dream.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Failure is the mther f success.
本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬， 他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute , psted Curry n Weib. ”及第三段内容“Yi psted n Weib, Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy. Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。
7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。
8.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future.”结合he is serius意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。
9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。
10.B【解析】主旨大意题。A. 活到老学到老；B. 永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
Passage 31【2020 •云南省】
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
31. What’s wrng with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cld.B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.D. He had a heart prblem.
32. When did the stry prbably happen?
A. Befre Christmas.B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
33. The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A. relaxedB. angryC. nervusD. thankful
34. The underlined wrd “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加B. 减少C. 支付D. 给予
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Great DadB. A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C. Sharing Is ImprtantD. Face Difficulties Bravely
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
31.C【解析】题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。
32.A【解析】题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Befre Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。
33.D【解析】题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him fr his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。
34.B【解析】题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
35.B【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift fr Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。
Passage 32【2020 •昆明市】
N ne wants t be in a life-r-death situatin. Hwever, if yu are in a dangerus situatin, what will yu d, fight r flight?
When 13-year-ld Je Rwlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chse t fight. He nt nly fught fr his wn life, but als saved his father's.
On that day, Je and his father Paul were ut n their kayak ff the cast f Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they nticed that the kayak was starting t fill with water. Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat. Withut anther chice, Paul turned the bat ver. He asked Je t climb n tp s that he culd push the bat t a nearby island.
Hwever, the rugh （汹涌的）waves made it t hard fr Paul t push the bat t land. They had t swim withut the bat. Luckily, Je made his way t the island safely. But when he lked back, he fund his dad was n lnger swimming. Risking his life, Je jumped back int the cld water and managed t drag（拽） his dad up nt sme rcks. Then Je did CPR（心肺复苏） n his dad until he came arund.
“I knw I can never pay him back fr saving my life and I'm very prud f him. He acted with curage beynd his years, "Paul said f his sn.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What did Je d that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at hme.D. He walked alng the cast f Anglesey.
32. When the bat started t fill with water, hw did Paul deal with it?
A. By fixing the bat up.B. By shuting fr help.
C. By turning the bat ver. D. By pushing the bat with Je.
33. After finding his dad was n lnger swimming, Je .
A. swam t the island nearbyB. dragged the bat nt rcks t save his dad
C. did CPR n his dad at nceD. jumped back int the water t save his dad
34. What des the underlined phrase “came arund” mst prbably mean?
A. Lst his life.B. Came back t life.
C. Ran arund the rck.D. Gave up the bat.
35. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. Paul and Je successfully finished their kayaking
B. Je shwed the ability t face danger withut fear
C. Paul was angry because Je risked his life t save him
D. Je chse t depend n his dad in the life-r-death situatin
这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Je Rwlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Je非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Je and his father Paul were ut n their kayak ff the cast f Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Je和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat. Withut anther chice, Paul turned the bat ver.”可知，当Je和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he lked back, he fund his dad was n lnger swimming. Risking his life, Je jumped back int the cld water and managed t drag his dad up nt sme rcks.”可知，当Je发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。
34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Je did CPR n his dad until he came arund.”可知，Je的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back t life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-ld Je Rwlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chse t fight. He nt nly fught fr his wn life, but als saved his father's.”可知，当Je面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。
Passage 33【2020 •安徽省】
Darrius was brn with three fingers n his right hand and ne n his left hand. He had t wrk hard t d things that were easy fr thers. Every time his classmates tried t help, he wuld say, “Thanks, but I can d it myself.” He learned t use the fur fingers t d different things.
When Darrius was 10, he tld his father that he liked pian(钢琴) music very much. “It's t bad yu can't play,” his father said. But the by tk that as a challenge(挑战).“I will shw peple that I can,” he said t himself.
Mnths later, a neighbur gave him an ld pian when she mved away. He taught himself t play the pian and practised fr hurs a day.
Darrius's favurite pian music is River Flws in Yu by Yiruma, a Krean musician. It tk Darrius a year t learn it. “I have t cme up with my wn way with nly 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt s prud. Later he was lucky enugh t play the music tgether with Yiruma at a famus cncert hall! Yiruma encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream f playing his wn music. Darrius has made it. And his music is ppular tday.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I dn’t let it hld me back frm anything.”
39．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age f 10?
A．Writing his music.B．Playing the pian.C．Giving a cncert.D．Visiting a hall.
40．Hw lng did it take Darrius t learn t play River Flws in Yu?
A．A year.B．A mnth.C．A day.D．An hur.
41．Wh encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream?
A．His classmate.B．His father.C．A neighbur.D．A musician.
42．What can we learn abut Darrius frm the text?
A．He has a strng will.B．He bught himself a pian.
C．He gave up his dream.D．He nly plays thers’ music.
文章大意：本文讲只有四只手指的Darrius喜欢上了弹钢琴，他花费一年的时间学习了他最喜欢的钢琴曲，他坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐。
39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“When Darrius was 10, he tld his father that he liked pian music very much. ... But the by tk that as a challenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。
40．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Darrius's favurite pian music isRiver Flws in Yu by Yiruma, a Krean musician. It tk Darrius a year t learn it.”可知学习弹奏《River Flws in Yu》花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。
41．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Yiruma, a Krean musician”及“Yiruma encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream f playing his wn music.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。
42．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ 'I may have a disability,' he says, 'but I dn’t let it hld me back frm anything.'”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
Passage 34【2020 •安徽省】
Xia Liuying is an ld man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used t be a fisherman. But nw he is head f a vluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste frm the Yangtze river.
T prtect finless prpises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the gvernment has stpped peple frm fishing n the river. In 2019, Xia Liuying frmed the vluntary team with 12 ther fishermen. Tday the team has mre than 50 members. All f them are ver 60 years ld. “We want t prtect the river while we can,” said Xia.
Every week, the team g alng the river t cllect waste and make sure n ne is fishing n the river. Sme f the waste they cllect is sent t the dispsal statin, while sme that can be reused is sld. S far, they have cleaned ver 50 tns f waste. Thanks t their hard wrk, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
46．Hw many members were there in the team when it was frmed?
A．12B．13C．50D．62
47．What des the underlined wrd “dispsal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．处理B．传播C．救护D．保养
48．What is the best title(标题) fr the text?
A．Fishing n the Yangtze River
B．Tns f Waste in the Yangtze River
C．Reasns fr Prtecting the Yangtze River
D．A Vluntary Team Prtecting the Yangtze River
本文讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼。
46．B【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2019, Xia Liuying frmed the vluntary team with 12 ther fishermen，可知，这个志愿小组刚开始是由肖留英和其他12个渔民组成的，所以是共13个人。故选B。
47．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据Sme f the waste they cllect is sent t the dispsal statin, while sme that can be reused is sld，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是对立的关系，有一些可重复利用的垃圾被卖掉了，可推断，前文指的是一些不可重复利用的垃圾，这些往往会被送到处理站，所以dispsal表示“处理”，故选A。
48．D【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了一位住在长江附近的老人带领其他渔民组成了一个志愿小组，目的是清理长江上的垃圾和确保没人在长江捕鱼，所以最适合本文的标题是“保护长江的志愿小组”，故选D。
Passage 35【2020 •福建省】
Frank and his brther Jack lived near the cean. Frank was utging while Jack was shy. They liked ding different things. Frank was famus fr rganizing games f beach vlleyball, ftball, and any ther sprt imaginable. Jack preferred t draw, paint, r build sandcastles（沙堡）.
Frank didn't understand why Jack wuld rather d artistic things than play ball. He believed sprts ften allwed many kids t play tgether. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, twers and walls, he tk pictures f it. Then he painted clrful psters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the questin, "Can yu tp this?" He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry-all ages welcme.
When Frank saw pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme. Still, shrtly after sunrise n Saturday, Jack was n the beach digging in the sand. By mid-mrning, fur kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alngside him. By nn the number had increased a lt.
After Frank came back frm his ball game, he went t check hw his brther's plan turned ut. He culdn't believe what he saw. At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach.
"I guess yu've prved me wrng," Frank said. "Yu shuld make this sandcastle day a yearly traditin!" Handing Frank a shvel（铲子）with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand.
36．What des the underlined wrd "hatched" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断
37．What helped peple knw abut Jack's plan?
A．Beautiful twers.B．Clrful psters.
C．A twn building.D．A sandcastle day.
38．When learning abut Jack's plan, Frank was ________.
A．dubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervus
39．What can we knw abut Jack's idea?
A．It came frm picture.B．It needed 30 peple's supprt.
C．It prved Frank right.D．It did wrk well.
40．Which f the fllwing best describes Jack?
A．Hnest.B．Creative.C．Outging.D．Caring.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。
36．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wuld shw Frank what ding things tgether lked like”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He hung his psters everywhere in twn, annuncing his plan fr a day f sandcastle artistry-all ages welcme”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。
38．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“When Frank saw pster, he nt s nicely tld Jack that n ne wuld cme”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。
39．D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 peple were building a city f sandcastles, and everyne was chatting and laughing and wrking tgether! It was the mst beautiful thing he had seen n the beach”以及最后一段“Handing Frank a shvel with smile, Jack gt started tgether with his brther n their super creatin in the sand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。
40．B【解析】推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。
Passage 36【2020 •广东省深圳市】
"Miss Smith! What rugh (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked hme frm schl with her teacher.
"In my pinin, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in ur class."
"Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. Hw they wuld lk if she tried t play n a pian!" Daisy said.
Miss Smith tk Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Yur hands are very sft and white, just the hands t lk beautiful n a pian: yet they dn't have ne beauty that Mary's hands d. Shall tell yu what the difference is?"
"Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy lked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide pen.
"Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang ut clthes, and help t wash them, t: they are always trying t help her pr, hard-wrking mther."
Miss Smith cntinued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their tys and dress their dlls; yet, they find time t bathe the head f the little girl wh is s sick in the next huse t theirs."
"They d gd deeds (行为) t every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired hrse and the hmeless dg in the street. They are always ready t help thse wh need help."
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any mre, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes.
"I am glad t hear yu say that, Daisy; and I must tell yu that they are beautiful because they help thers gladly and cheerfully."
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel s ashamed f myself and s srry, "said Daisy, lking int her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear, beauty desn't lie in hw ne lks but what he des."
30．What did Daisy think f Mary's hand at first?
A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Sft
31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's pinin?
A．Being patient.B．Being gd-lking.
C．Being helpful.D．Being hard-wrking.
32．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Mary's mther was lazy.B．Mary lived a cmfrtable life.
C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D．Daisy understd beauty better.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Busy DaysB．Cheerful Tears
C．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands
本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。
30．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、三段“What rugh (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has…they are as red and hard as they can be”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋。故选B。
31．C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I must tell yu that they are beautiful because they help thers gladly and cheerfully”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽。故选C。
32．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第九、十一段“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any mre…I feel s ashamed f myself and s srry”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有了更好的理解。故选D。
33．D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mary's hands are the prettiest in ur class”及最后一段“beauty desn't lie in hw ne lks but what he des”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手”为线索贯穿全文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所作所为。玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美丽的手，故“美丽的双手”可作文本文标题。故选D。
Passage 37【2020 •河南省】
"Are yu listening, Simn?" Simn's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual questin.
Simn shk his head, smiling. He hardly listened r tried hard in class. Talking was s much fun. He wanted t be heard rather than listen.
"Listen, and yu'll learn smething." Mrs. Jacbs tried every day, but Simn never paid attentin.
That evening, his thrat really hurt. The next mrning, when he pened his muth t say "Gd mrning", nthing came ut but a crak.
Simn's mther lked at him. "Hney, yu've lst yur vice."
"Can I stay hme?" He tried t ask, but wrds didn't cme ut. Instead, his mther checked him fr a fever and decided it was gd fr him t g t schl, even if he culdn't talk.
When he gt t schl, Mrs. Jacbs said "Hell" t him, and he just ndded. When his friends asked him what TV shws he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang fr class, almst everyne was lking at him as if he'd grwn a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacbs, why isn't Simn talking?"
"He never stps talking." Richard said wrriedly.
Everyne started talking at nce. They were excited, wrried, and surprised.
Simn sat in class bred. He watched them talk t each ther as if the teacher wasn't there, but he culdn't even d that. In math class he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided t try t pay attentin.
He culd d his hmewrk that night. It gave him TV and game time with his wrk all dne.
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he culd talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand t speak.
What a difference that ne day made!
Wrd Bank
thrat 喉咙
crak 低哑声
shrug 耸肩
6．What did Mrs. Jacbs want Simn t d in class?
A．T talk.B．T listen.C．T sit up.D．T stay awake.
7．What was the prblem with Simn that day?
A．He gt a cugh.B．He was late fr schl.
C．He lst his vice.D．He lst interests in schl.
8．Why was almst everyne lking at Simn?
A．Because he grew a third eye.B．Because Mrs. Jacbs praised him.
C．Because he talked with nbdy.D．Because Mrs. Jacbs ndded t him.
9．Why culd Simn d his hmewrk that night?
A．Because he already gt his vice back.
B．Because he paid much attentin in class.
C．Because he was given easier hmewrk.
D．Because he learnt t use fingers in class.
10．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Are yu talking?B．Are yu listening?
C．Is yur vice OK?D．Is yur schl fun?
文章大意：本文主要讲爱说话的Simn突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“ ‘Listen, and yu'll learn smething.’ Mrs. Jacbs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacbs希望Simn在课堂上听讲。故选B。
7．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Hney, yu've lst yur vice.”可知那天Simn失去了声音。故选C。
8．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第7段中“When he gt t schl, Mrs. Jacbs said ‘Hell’ t him, and he just ndded. When his friends asked him what TV shws he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simn是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。
9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中“He decided t try t pay attentin.”可知Simn那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选B。
10．B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ ‘Are yu listening, Simn?’ Simn's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual questin.”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simn的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simn一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are yu listening?”做标题最合适。故选B。
Passage38【2020 •河南省】
Cait, 11, was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther, Dug, came int her rm. He lked arund, but seemed really ut f it. Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t knw what t d. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking.
Nt all sleep is the same every night. We experience sme deep, quiet sleep and sme active sleep, which is when dreams happen. Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep but a persn isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.
The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake. They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn’t remember it in the mrning.
Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up. That’s true, s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking? Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed. And nce the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time fr yu t get sme sleep, t!
Wrd Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
11．What des “ut f it” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．茫然不觉B．心满意足C．垂头丧气D．悠然自得
12．When des sleepwalking usually happen?
A．During active sleep.B．In the first few hurs f sleep.
C．When dreams begin.D．When we're trying t fall asleep.
13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤
14．What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking?
A．Wake them up.B．Walk arund with them.
C．D nthing and get yur wn sleep.D．Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.
15．Wh is the text written fr?
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
11．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分ut f it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“yu”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
Passage 39【2020 •内蒙古包头市】
On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子) . Big stne lins sat n each side. Then I nticed that the street signs were written in bth Chinese and English. I phtgraphed the sign fr Hay Street.
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden f Friendship which was very peaceful. There were waterfalls, hidden stne paths and a beautiful teahuse. We had a wnderful time there.
At last it was time fr ur Chinese lunch. We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging frm the rf and red dragns n the walls. The waiters greeted us in Putnghua and we answered them in Putnghua. We were shwn hw t use chpsticks and hw t chse frm the menus with Chinese writing.
At 2:30 we left Chinatwn. We were all very tired. On the train, ur teacher tld us her experience in China. She was just back frm seeing the Great Wall f China. It's like a lng dragn winding its way. We were tld it is the lngest wall in the wrld. As we were listening, ne student, wh I culdn't name, fell asleep n the train and snred ludly. His face turned red when he wke up!
In the past, I ften tld my Chinese classmates hw t speak English .Nw there are mre peple than ever wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why—it's a fascinating language, and there are always new wrds t be discvered! I cannt frget ur excursin t Chinatwn. Tm Green, Furth Class
34．The underlined wrd "excursin" in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day
35．What was the first thing cnnected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatwn?
A．The beautiful teahuse.
B．Chpsticks used in the restaurant.
C．The street signs written in bth Chinese and English.
D．The arched entrance gate with stne lins n each side.
36．The clr red is mentined fur times in the text. Which example is different frm the thers?
A．The red painted pillars f the entrance gate.B．The red dragns in the restaurant.
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant.D．The student's red face.
37．What is the main purpse f this text?
A．T describe Chinese culture.
B．T describe Tm's favrite Chinese meals.
C．T retell what happened n Tm's trip t Chinatwn.
D．T give infrmatin abut Chinese eating custms.
这篇短文的作者是Tm Green，他记叙了他和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。这次旅行让他更多的了解了中国文化，是一次让他非常难忘的旅行。
34．B【解析】词义猜测题。train火车；trip旅行；place地方；day白天。根据语境“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn. We had begun t learn Putnghua and ur teacher said this excursin wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.”，可知，this excursin指的是上句话提到的“tk the train t Chinatwn”，去唐人街的这次旅行。故选B。
35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We entered Chinatwn thrugh the arched (拱形的) entrance gate with red painted wden pillars (柱子) . Big stne lins sat n each side.”可知，学生们首先从有红色柱子的拱形大门进入唐人街，两边还有巨大的石狮子。这是他们在唐人街首先看到的与中国文化有关的东西。故选D。
36．D【解析】推理判断题。A“大门的红漆柱子”；B“餐馆里红色的龙”；C“餐馆里的红灯笼”，这三个红色都代表的是中国的传统文化。D选项“学生的红脸”，这个与中国文化没有关系。故选D。
37．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文开头“On a windy day in June, Furth Class tk the train t Chinatwn.”以及每一段的开头可知，这篇短文按照时间顺序记叙了Tm和同学们去唐人街的一次旅行。C选项“复述Tm去唐人街旅行时发生的事情”符合文意，故选C。
Passage 40【2020 •内蒙古包头市】
Last week, sme German parents wh tk their kids ut f schl early were stpped by the plice at the airprt. The plice were making reprts n students wh didn't have permissin (许可) t miss schl.
Like many places, it is against the law t skip (不参加) schl in Germany. Children ver the age f 9 can't miss classes withut permissin frm the schl. But during busy travel time, sme parents take their children ut f schl early t save mney n vacatins. Peple can ften save a lt f mney n flights and htels by ging at a different time than thers.
Last weekend was the beginning f an imprtant hliday perid in Germany. Peple in charge f the schls asked the plice t check and make sure that students weren't leaving fr vacatins befre they were allwed t.
Plice fficers at three German airprts lked fr families with schl-aged children. When they fund them, the plice pulled the families ut f lines t talk with them. They wanted t find ut if the parents had permissin fr the children t be ut f schl. If the children did nt have permissin, the plice reprted the families t their schls and t the gvernment. In all, the plice reprted abut 20 families.
These families will have tw weeks t shw that it was kay fr their children t miss schl. If they can't, they may have t pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), r receive sme ther punishment.
Germany is nt the nly place where parents have t pay fines if their children miss schl. Many ther cuntries and many f the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The gd news is that the families were allwed t g n vacatin after they talked t the plice. But they might have a big bill waiting fr them when they get back.
38．Why d sme German parents take their children ut f schl early during busy travel times?
A．They can spend mre time with their children.
B．Their children will study by themselves.
C．They want t save mney.
D．Their children can take nline curses.
39．In Paragraph 4, plice fficers at three German airprts wanted t ______.
A．find students wh skipped schl withut permissin
B．give punishment t the students there
C．take students back t schl
D．wait fr schl managers
40．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Laws n Vacatins in GermanyB．Give Yur Family a Perfect Vacatin
C．Dn't Skip Schl in GermanyD．Punishment Ges t Families
41．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A science reprt.C．A travel guide.D．A textbk.
文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。
38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, sme parents take their children ut f schl early t save mney n vacatins. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。
39．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Peple in charge f the schls asked the plice t check and make sure that students weren't leaving fr vacatins befre they were allwed t.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。
40．C【解析】标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law t skip (不参加) schl in Germany. ”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Dn't Skip Schl in Germany”做标题最合适。故选C。
41．A【解析】推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
Passage 41【2020 •四川攀枝花】
Five years ag, when my father was dying. I travelled a thusand miles frm my hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.
But ne evening the silence was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr and fund a little cat n the flr. He was thin and pr. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then sn fell asleep.
The next mrning I asked the neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the apartment, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. I had smething else t d, s taking care f the cat seemed like the very last thing I culd d. But as sn as I pened the dr, he ran t me and lay by my feet. It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return my hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said I was s nice t save the cat. But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
41．The writer felt _____________after her father passed away.
A．happyB．lnelyC．nervusD．relaxed
42．The cat saved the writer by _____________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her finish the tasks n time
C．making her feel better in her hard timesD．helping her clean the apartment every day
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
B．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
C．The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.
D．Willis was als the name f the writer's father's fiend.
44．The underline sentence in the furth paragraph means the writer _____________.
A．was t busy t keep the cat as a petB．thught he had the duty t keep the cat
C．needed smething t lk after t kill timeD．lved the cat s much that he wanted t lk after it
45．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Lvely CatB．My Father and A Cat
C．What I Gt Frm A CatD．Hw t Take Care f A Cat
这篇短文讲述的是五年前父亲的去世使作者沉浸在极大的悲痛中。这时一只小猫走进了作者的生活，他们成为了彼此的安慰，让作者在那段伤心的日子里有了依靠。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.”可知，作者的父亲去世后，感到很孤独。故选B。
42．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意以及第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster.”可知，这只小猫是在作者刚刚失去父亲，感到非常伤心、孤独时出现的。有了这只小猫，作者觉得时间过得更快了。因此C选项“让她在困难时期感觉好点儿”符合文意，故选C。
43．D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.”可知，作者给小猫取名为Willis是为了纪念她父亲的一位朋友，由此可知，她父亲的朋友也叫Willis。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment.”可知A不对；根据第四段“His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was.”可知B不对；根据第四段“It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere.”可知C不对。
44．A【解析】细节理解题。原句意为“我有别的事情要做，所以照顾这只猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事”，由此可知，作者非常忙，无法去照顾这只猫。故选A。
45．C【解析】标题归纳题。短文开头“I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.”作者就向这只猫表达了感谢，然后下文具体讲述了她和这只猫之间的故事。结尾“But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.”作者再次重申这只猫给她的生活带来的影响。因此C选项“我从一只猫身上得到了什么”符合文意，故选C。
Passage 42【2020 •四川攀枝花】
I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.
Want t make a difference in yur cmmunity? Becming a zer waste vlunteer is the way t g!
Jin a cmmunity garden
S many peple dn't knw where their fd cmes frm. Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd. What's mre, there is n need t pack the fd yu grw in the garden. Offer yur time t help supprt a garden in yur neighbrhd. Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle.
Lead r jin a neighbrhd clean-up
Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pllute ur water systems. Even wrse, any litter (in the cean r n the grund) can be eaten by animals. This causes them t die f hunger slwly and painfully. Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way t cmbat this prblem.
___________________
Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea. Because yu can see and hear the prblems in yur cmmunity. Besides, yu may even be able t speak at a twn hall meeting as a guest speaker telling ther peple abut zer waste lifestyle.
Organize a zer waste meeting
It's s imprtant t have a supprt grup filled with peple wh als lve zer waste lifestyle. Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups. If yu want t gather peple in yur neighbrhd t talk all things abut zer waste, cnsider rganizing a meeting. Just chse a place t meet (a lcal cafe wrks well), chse a date and time, and put up a ntice n the Internet. Yu'll get surprises!
46．If a persn jins a cmmunity garden, he r she can_____________.
①teach himself r herself the true value f fd by grwing fd
②stp animals frm eating litter
③talk abut zer waste lifestyle with thers
④give a speech abut zer waste lifestyle
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
47．The underline wrd "cmbat" in the passage prbably means "_____________".
A．fight againstB．get used tC．lk thrughD．cme up with
48．Which can be put in _____________.
A．Bring yur wn prblemB．Hst a zer waste wrkshp
C．Becme a guest speakerD．G t a twn hall meeting
49．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that_____________.
A．a lcal cafe is t nisy fr us t rganize a meeting
B．a real life supprt grup is better than an nline cmmunity
C．a supprt grup needs members wh disagree with each ther
D．rganizing a meeting can educate the peple in ur cmmunity
50．The passage is mainly abut_____________.
A．the imprtance f zer wasteB．the ways t prtect the envirnment
C．the pwer f peple jining tgetherD．the ways t be a zer waste vlunteer
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动。
46．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个志愿项目中“Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd”，可知志愿者可以通过自己种食物了解食物的价值；根据“Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle”，可知志愿者可以和别人谈论“零浪费生活方式”，故选C。
47．A【解析】词义猜测题。fight against与……作斗争；get used t习惯；lk thrugh浏览；cme up with想出。根据前文提出了一个问题，此处提出“Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way”，是一个解决方法，可推知此处表示是“与该问题斗争”的方法，故选A。
48．D【解析】段落主旨题。根据该段的主要内容，以及首句“Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea”，可知该段主要建议大家可以去小镇的礼堂参加集会，故选D。
49．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups”，可知实际生活中的支持人员比在线社区要更好，故选B。
50．D【解析】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动，故选D。
Passage 43【2020 •潍坊市】
A neighbr called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smke cming frm a huse in the 165 blck f 54th Street Sutheast.
The man wh lives in the hme was able t get his lder child and the family dg ut f the huse n fire. Just then Mnre plice fficers arrived. The father said his yunger child was still n the upper level f the huse but he didn't knw where.
Officers did a quick search f the huse but culdn't find the girl. One f them clsed the dr t the master bedrm, where the fire started, cntrlling it and slwing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the clset and narrw beds in anther bedrm, ne firefighter nticed the clsed ty bx at the ft f the bed.
"She wasn't making sunds," later the firefighter said f the girl, whse exact age he didn't knw. "I pened it up and saw her. She was lying in the ty bx just balled up."
Firefighters gt the girl utside, where she was examined by dctrs and fund t be fine. The fire was quickly put ut. The plice fficer wh managed t shut the master bedrm dr was highly praised. And the girl's father was s thankful t firefighters.
4. Hw did the plice fficers knw a child was still missing?
A. The neighbr called.B. The father tld them.
C. The family dg jumped wildly.D. The child was making much nise.
5. Why did the fficer try t shut the master bedrm dr?
A. T prtect the ty bx.B. T slw the fire's spreading.
C. T clear the way fr firefighters.D. T keep fire frm entering the master bedrm.
6. Where was the girl fund finally?
A. In a clset.B. Inside a ty bx.C. Behind a dr.D. Under a narrw bed.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Calling 911B. A huse n fireC. Saving a girl ut f fireD. A thankful father
文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“The father said his yunger child was still n the upper level f the huse but he didn't knw where.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。
5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One f them clsed the dr t the master bedrm, where the fire started, cntrlling it and slwing its spread. ”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the ty bx just balled up.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。
7.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Saving a girl ut f fire”做标题最合适。故选C。
Passage 44【2020 •四川省遂宁市】
When Sally was a child, she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning. She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.
Her mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere. “What can we d?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm, she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Sally handed each f them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes. When they lked at the clean park, they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting（分类）rubbish. Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnment prtectin.
36．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she culdn’t find her mm.B．Because her friends were nt at the park.
C．Because there was t much rubbish.D．Because the park was t crwded.
37．Sally drew the picture t ________.
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．encurage peple t keep the park clean
C．give her mm a big surpriseD．shw peple hw beautiful the park was
38．What did the children d at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally.B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bught sme bags frm Sally.D．They jined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
39．Hw d yu like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Brave.C．Hard-wrking.D．Lazy.
40．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A beautiful parkB．Sally and her mm
C．A clean-up stryD．Hw t clean the park
文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
36．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
38．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
39．A【解析】推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
40．C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up stry（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
Passage 45【2020•湖北省恩施州】
China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated frm Dngwu University in Suzhu, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went t the UK and France t study in 1935 and returned t China in 1938.
Yang wrte lts f wrks and mst f them are still ppular nw.
What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. Her translatin has been given as natinal gifts t visiting leaders f ther cuntries.
In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版税 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (奖学金) t help pr students.
Bill Gates is the frmer chairman f Micrsft Crpratin, a wrldwide leader in sftware and Internet technlgies. With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s. With the develpment f Micrsft, he becmes ne f the richest men in the wrld.
In 1999 Gates wrte a bk named Business@the Speed f Thught. The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. The bk was published in 25 languages and is welcme in mre than 60 cuntries.
Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd. He has given away abut 21 billin dllars fr educatin and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he als ffered millins f dllars.
31．Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Jiangsu.C．In Beijing.D．In Zhejiang.
32．In which language is Dn Quixte written?
A．English.B．Spanish .C．French.D．German.
33．When was Micrsft Crpratin set up?
A．In 1969.B．In 1965.C．In 1985D．In 1975.
34．What was the bk Business @ the Speed f Thught abut?
A．Hw t slve business prblems with cmputers differently.
B．Hw t earn mney.
C．Hw t increase the speed f thught.
D．Hw t be a successful persn.
35．What d Yang and Gates have in cmmn (共同点)?
A．They are bth successful in business.B．They bth care abut educatin.
C．They are bth very rich in the wrld.D．They bth have translated lts f bks.
本文介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及比尔·盖茨的经历和贡献。
31．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.”可知，杨绛在北京去世，故选C。
32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. ”可知，《堂吉诃德》是用西班牙语写成的，故选B。
33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s.”可知，微软公司是在20世纪70年代创立的，故选D。
34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. ”可知，这本书展示了计算机如何用不同的方式解决商业问题，故选A。
35．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版税 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (奖学金) t help pr students.”可知，杨绛捐钱建立基金会帮助贫穷的学生。根据“Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd.”可知，比尔·盖茨为全世界的教育和健康做出了巨大贡献，因此他们两个都关心教育。故选B。
Passage 46【2020•湖北省恩施州】
A number f years ag, a man went t visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg. N chains, n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn't try t get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it's enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they can nt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
“Hw culd it be?" said the man. These animals culd at any time break free frm rpes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn't.
Just like the pr elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
Failing is part f learning.
36．Where were the animals kept?
A．In the circus.B．In the zC．In the freD．In the park.
37．What des the underlined phrase "break away" mean?
A．击败B．打破C．挣脱D．折断
38．Hw were the elephants held?
A．By a strng rpe.B．In cagesC．With chains.D．By a small rpe.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were yung.
B．There were many kinds f animals in the circus.
C．The animals were trained t perfrm.
D．The elephants ften escaped.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Well begun is half dne.B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．We shuld never give up.D．One tree can't make a frest.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。由此启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。
36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a man went t visit a circus in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals”可知动物在马戏团。故选A。
37．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知break away frm指的是“挣脱这些绳子”。故选C。
38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知大象被用绳子捆住了前腿。故选A。
39．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them”可知A选项表述正确。根据“lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals” 可知B选项表述正确。根据“a circus”可知动物在马戏团里被训练，C选项表述正确。根据“these animals just std there and didn't try t get away”可知动物没想过逃跑，D选项表述错误。故选D。
40．C【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。根据“hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre”及“Failing is part f learning”可知文章启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。故选C。
Passage 47【2020•湖北省十堰市】
A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill. In the rm f 200 peple, he asked, “Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?”
Hands started ging up. He said, “I am ging t give this $20 t ne f yu. But first let me d this.” He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Wh still wants it?” Still, the hands f stayed in the air.
“Well,” he replied, “What if I d this?” He drpped it n the grund and started t grind(碾压) it int the flr with his she. He picked it up, nw crumpled and dirty. “Wh still wants it?” The hands did nt mve.
“My friends, yu have all learned a very valuable lessn. N matter what I d t the mney, yu will still want it because it is still wrth $20.”
“Smetimes we feel like we are wrthless because we did smething wrng r the situatin is nt gd. But n matter what has happened, yu will never lse yur value and yu are still priceless t thse wh lve yu. They care abut yu because yu are special t them.”
“The wrth f ur lives cmes nt in what we d r wh we knw, but by wh we are.”
36．Hw did the speaker start his speech?
A．By hiding a $20 bill.B．By passing a $20 bill.
C．By brrwing a $20 bill.D．By hlding up a $20 bill.
37．What des the underlined wrd crumpled prbably mean in the passage?
A．揉搓B．涂画C．撕碎D．剪开
38．The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted t _________.
A．change the value f the billB．get mre listeners t lk at the bill
C．make the listeners feel srry fr the billD．shw the listeners that the bill was wrthless
39．It’s clear that _________.
A．n ne wanted the billB．the speech was nt interesting
C．the speaker didn’t like mneyD．the speaker was gd at making a speech
40．What did the speaker want t tell peple with his speech?
A．Keep cl when there is a prblem.
B．It desn’t matter if yu lse yur value.
C．The value f ur lives lies in wh we are.
D．Mney is nt the mst imprtant thing in life.
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一场演讲告诉人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。
36．D【解析】题意：演讲者是如何开始演讲的？细节理解题。根据原文A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill可知，一位著名的演讲者举着一张20美元的钞票开始了自己的演讲。D选项By hlding up a $20 bill“通过举着一张20美元的钞票”符合题意，故选D。
37．A【解析】题意：文中画线单词“crumpled”的意思可能是？词句猜测题。根据原文He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Wh still wants it?” Still, the hands f stayed in the air可知，他把钞票揉皱了，但是人们还是想要这张钞票。画线单词“crumpled”此处有“揉皱”之意。A选项“揉搓”符合题意，故选A。
38．B【解析】题意：演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想________。推理判断题。根据原文A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill. In the rm f 200 peple, he asked, “Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?”可知，演讲者把纸币高举在空中，因为他想让在场的200听众都看到这张钞票。B选项get mre listeners t lk at the bill“让更多的听众看到钞票”符合题意，故选B。
39．D【解析】题意：很明显________。推理判断题。通读全文可知，演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们一个道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。由此可推断，他是一位非常善于演讲的演讲者。D选项the speaker was gd at making a speech“演讲者很擅长演讲”符合题意，故选D。
40．C【解析】题意：演讲者想用他的演讲告诉人们什么？细节理解题。根据原文The wrth f ur lives cmes nt in what we d r wh we knw, but by wh we are可知，生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。C选项The value f ur lives lies in wh we are“生命的价值在于我们是谁”符合题意，故选C。
Passage 48【2020•黄冈市】
A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius disease was brught t the hspital ，but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital al nce fr an peratin (手术). Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask if they culd pay the bill after the peratin because the patient was clse t death. But their request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk，heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient's bill. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him.
The nurse's actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. 'The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was deeply mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. Smetimes, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, "In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, but hw much lve yu put int what yu d."
26. Why did the patient have t be transferred t anther hspital?
A. The patient's disease was nt serius enugh.
B. The patient needed an peratin at nce.
C. The patient's family was very pr.
D. The directr f the hspital was t strict.
27. Wh paid fr the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
A. The patient.B. The directr.C. The nurse.D. The dctr.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. The directr refused the request frm the patient's family.
B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.
C. The directr married the girl because f her actin.
D. Smetimes, giving can bring smething unexpected t yu.
29. What d yu think f the girl in the passage?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-wrking and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outging and careful.
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but had t be transferred t anther hspital al nce fr an peratin”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk，heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier's desk and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient's bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。
28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.” 可知A选项表述正确；根据“Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved” 可知B选项表述正确； 根据“The nurse's actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. 'The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was deeply mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知C选项“The directr married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Smetimes, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre” 可知D选项表述正确。故选C。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient”以及“Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。
Passage 49【2020•荆门市】
In 1981, the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team first std n the tp at the Wrld Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its Wrld Cup crwn with a recrd f 11 wins. The wmen's vlleyball team has been the pride f the Chinese peple. T hnr it, a film named Zhnggu Nvpai r Leap in English has been made.
Based n the vlleyball team's stries, the film shws the struggles（奋斗）and achievements f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team ver the past 40 years. Gng Li, a wrld-famus Chinese actress, plays the rle f Lang Ping, wh has wn the wrld champinships many times with the team and is nw the team's head cach. In rder t play the rle well, Gng came t the training site f the team, bserving Lang's wrds and deeds carefully.
Zhu Ting, captain f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team, als plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shting and she says it's a little bit difficult. Hwever, her playing vlleyball is mre difficult than being an actress. It tk her at least 10 years t rise t fame in the field but playing herself in the film culd be realized in a shrt time.
The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team nt nly is a cmpetitive sprts team but als shws the spirit f struggling and never giving up.
4. The underlined wrd “bserve" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means ____________.
A. listen tB. learnC. understandD. watch
5. What is mentined abut Zhu Ting?
A. She thinks it's easy t be an actress.B. She has led the team t win many prizes.
C. It tk lng fr her t becme famus.D. She nce played a part in a film.
6. What can we learn frm the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team?
A. Keep n fighting.B. Fight fr the first.C. Learn frm mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.
7. The passage is written in a/an ____________ tne (语气).
A. seriusB. excitedC. humrusD. prud
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。
4.D【解析】词句猜测题。listen t听；learn学习；understand理解；watch观看。根据第二段“In rder t play the rle well, Gng came t the training site f the team, bserving Lang's wrds and deeds carefully”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分bserbing意为“观察”。故选D。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It tk her at least 10 years t rise t fame in the field”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，因此可推断她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。
6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team nt nly is a cmpetitive sprts team but als shws the spirit f struggling and never giving up”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。
7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The wmen's vlleyball team has been the pride f the Chinese peple”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程、取得的成就以及永不放弃的拼搏精神，中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲，故文章是以一种骄傲的、自豪的语气进行写作的。故选D。
Passage 50【2020•随州市】
Fred was a pr man wh lived alne in a small village. He was lazy and didn't want t find a jb. He had n friends r relatives. He used t beg fr fd fr his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bwl f rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in ne g. He put the remaining rice n the table. He lay n his bed and kept an eye n it.
After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sld his remaining rice and gt sme silver cins. He used the silver cins t buy a pair f gats. His gats had kids in mnths, s he gt mre gats. He sld sme gats and became rich. He bught a large huse. He fell in lve with a beautiful lady and they gt married.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt s excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bwl n the table. The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up.
At nce, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He als realized that he culd get nthing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided t get rid f his laziness. Sn he fund a jb and wrked hard.
44. Hw did Fred get silver cins in his dream?
A. By selling his gats.B. By selling the rice.C. By wrking hard.D. By selling his huse.
45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ___________.
A. he became a rich manB. he had mre gatsC. he was dancing with his wifeD. he had a large huse
46. The Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “get rid f” is prbably“___________”.
A. 摆脱B. 原谅C. 忽略D. 删除
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fred was a rich man befre he had a dream.B. Fred gt a large bwl f rice frm a lady.
C. In Fred's dream, he bught a pair f hrses.D. The bwl drpped and the nise wke Fred up.
本文讲述了一个很懒的人因为一场梦而意识到自己必须要摆脱懒惰，否则他将一事无成，自从那以后，他找了一份工作，并努力工作。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据He sld his remaining rice and gt sme silver cins，可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取了一些银币，故选B。
45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt s excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bwl n the table，可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。
46.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据his laziness及Sn he fund a jb and wrked hard，可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以get rid f表示“摆脱”。故选A。
47.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Fred was a pr man wh lived alne in a small village，可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人，所以A选项错误。根据One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bwl f rice，可知，是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞德一大碗米饭，所以B选项错误。根据He used the silver cins t buy a pair f gats，可知，在梦里他用银币买了一对山羊，所以C选项错误。根据The bwl with rice drpped and brke int pieces. The nise wke him up，可知，装着米饭的碗掉在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确。故选D。
Passage 51【2020•随州市】
There was a stry many years ag f a schl teacher-Mrs. Thmpsn. She tld the children n the first way that she lved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the frnt rw was a little by named Teddy Stddard. He didn't play well with the ther children and he always needed a bath. She did nt like him.
Then Mrs. Thmpsn gt t knw that Teddy was actually a very gd by befre the death f his mther. Mrs. Thmpsn was ashamed (羞耻) f herself. She felt even wrse then, like all her ther students, Teddy brught her a Christmas present t. It was his mther's perfume (香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thmpsn, tday yu smell just like my Mm used t.” After the children left she cried fr at least an hur. On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children. Mrs. Thmpsn paid much attentin t Teddy. The by's mind seemed t cme alive. The mre she encuraged him, the faster he imprved. By the end f the sixth grade, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by befre she gt a nte frm Teddy. He wrte that he had finished high schl, secnd in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whle life. He went t cllege. Mrs. Thmpsn gt tw mre letters frm him with the last ne signed, Thedre F Stddard, M. D.（医学博士）.
The stry desn't end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stddard whispered in Mrs. Thmpsn's cat, “Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference.”
Mrs. Thmpsn, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, yu have it all wrng. Yu were the ne wh taught me that I culd make a difference. I didn't knw hw t teach until I met yu.”
48. What did Mrs. Thmpsn d n the first day f schl?
A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She tld the class smething untrue abut herself.
C. She changed Teddy's scat t the frnt rw.D. She asked the children t play with Teddy.
49. In what way did Mrs. Thmpsn change?
A. She taught mre schl subjects. B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She n lnger liked her jb as a teacher. D. She cared mre abut educating students.
50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thmpsn at his wedding?
A. Because she had written t him.B. Because she had encuraged him.
C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.D. Because she had taught him hw t play well with ther children.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤普森夫人对一个男孩无心的表达却改变了学生的一生。同时学生的变化也教给了汤普森夫人如何教育学生。
48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“But that was a lie”可知，汤普森夫人不喜欢特迪，但却撒谎说都喜欢他们，结合选项，故选B。
49.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children. Mrs. Thmpsn paid much attentin t Teddy. ”可推断，汤普森夫人在教育孩子方面发生了变化，故选D。
50.B【解析】推理判断题。根据特迪对汤普森夫人说话“Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference”可知，感谢汤普森夫人是因为她对他的信任让他觉得自己很重要，让他知道自己可以做出改变，结合选项，也就是感谢她对他的鼓励，故选B。
Passage 52【2020•武汉市】
Hpe Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet.
As a by, Guana had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wre Nike shes. The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. "Well, it's gd if yu want t be a cleaner," Nike tld little Guana. "But make sure yu g t cllege."
Guana als lked up t the principal (校长) f his schl. The schl leader tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. "Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding," Guana tld him. "Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will," the principal replied.
And Guana really gt there. But it was quite a lng jurney fr him. Twenty-three years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls. He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years.
Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm. He helps students frm pr families and shws respect (尊重) fr every schl staff member. He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses.
36. Guana hped t be a cleaner because he ______.
A. was gd at cleaningB. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lt
C. needed t supprt his pr familyD. had t pay fr his cllege educatin
37. Guana became a schl safety mnitr ______.
A. when he was nineteenB. after he wrked as a teacher
C. as sn as he gt enugh mneyD. befre he was named principal
38. The underlined phrase gt there is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. went back t "Nike"B. entered a cllege
C. realized ne's dreamD. became well-knwn
39. Accrding t the writer, _____.
A. Guana shuld have been named principal earlier
B. a by frm a pr family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is mre imprtant than a cllege student
D the cleaners and the drivers shuld get mre respect
40. What wuld be anther title fr this passage?
A. Frm Cleaner t LeaderB. Different Jbs
C. Frm Failure t SuccessD. Relatinship Wrks
本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
36.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The by liked hw Nike made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years. Nw, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
38.C【解析】词句猜测题。went back t "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a cllege进入大学；realized ne's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-knwn变得出名。根据He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t…Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding及Twenty-three years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls…Nw, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet及He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
40.A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
Passage 53【2020•武汉市】
When peple discver that I wrk as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questins: Emily, is it easy t get wrk? Isn't it bring? D yu get t meet famus actrs? Des it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, smetimes, nce in a while, and… kind f. The life f an extra is bth mre interesting and mre bring than yu might imagine.
Extras, wh play the peple in crwds, n streets, r in the backgrund f indrs scenes, can cme frm all walks f life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actr. I d get real speaking rles, but wrk can be hard t cme by if yu're nt a ppular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals nly with extras, s I get calls all the time. The agency explains wh I'll be smene in a crwd, a member f a jury, a clerk and tells me where t g. Call time is usually bright and early, s I try t get t bed at a reasnable hur.
Smetimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" jb. In my first extra rle, I was ne f a grup f ffice wrkers wh cme ut f a building just as a car expldes (爆炸) in the street. We waited fr hurs fr the scene t be sht, and then went in and ut f the building abut fifty times, trying t act terrified by an explsin which was nt real. Then we had lunch, changed clthes, and spent the afternns as custmers in a department stre.
It may sund like I dn’t enjy the wrk, but I d. Being part f the backgrund in a cnvincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being n a film r TV set is always fascinating. A lt f famus actrs dn't even ntice the extras, but the nes wh d make the jb a lt f fun fr everyne. As fr the mney, it's nthing cmpared t what the big actrs make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bnus, I've beaten my high scres n all my phne games, thanks t all the time I spend sitting arund, waiting fr smething t happen.
41. Emily gives standard answers because ______.
A. she is prud f her jbB. she wants t hide her feelings
C. she thinks it's unnecessary t explainD. they are the exact answers t the questins
42. What des Emily think f her jb?
A. Busy.B. Enjyable.C. Fashinable.D. Easy.
43. In line 21, anther way t say as a bnus wuld be ______.
A. abve expectatinB. as a resultC. in generalD. after all
44. Accrding t the passage, _____.
A. the famus actrs lk dwn upn the extras
B. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jb
C. Emily tells the truth abut being a film and TV extra
D. thse wh want t be film r TV extras must be trained
45. We can infer that Emily ______.
A. ften pays the bills fr thers
B. smetimes has t get up very early
C. has beaten all the phne game players
D. was in face f danger in her first extra rle
文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。
41.C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文they always ask me the same questins: Emily, is it easy t get wrk? Isn't it bring? D yu get t meet famus actrs? Des it pay well? 他们总是问我同样的问题: Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, smetimes, nce in a while, and… kind f. 我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。
42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The life f an extra is bth mre interesting and mre bring than yu might imagine.以及It may sund like I dn’ t enjy the wrk, but I d.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。
43.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文As fr the mney, it's nthing cmpared t what the big actrs make, but it pretty much pays the bills. 至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I've beaten my high scres n all my phne games, thanks t all the time I spend sitting arund, waiting fr smething t happen. 我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as a bnus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项abve expectatin“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。
44.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。
45.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Call time is usually bright and early, s I try t get t bed at a reasnable hur. 打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
Passage 54【2020•湖北省咸宁市】
On Feb 12, Dalian (nt his real name) was taking a train t Changsha, Hunan, fr a business trip. While n the train, he went int a carriage (车厢) t have lunch and chse t remain in the carriage. He didn't knw that the carriage was nly fr peple heading t Wuhan.
Several hurs later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage. Althugh he was surprised, he didn't want t cause truble and gt ff the carriage with just a single bag.
Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.
He sn became a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital. He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.
The yung man, reprtedly frm nrtheast China, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day. While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid f getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind f frzen (僵硬的) and felt like I culdn't mve," he said. But after he saw mre patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart f gld".
26. Why did Dalian have t get ff in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrng carriage.B. Because he bught the wrng train ticket.
C. Because he chse t have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went t Wuhan fr a business trip.
27. Dalian decided t wrk in a hspital because ___________.
A. he ran ut f mneyB. he culdn't find a htel t stay in
C. he was nce a vlunteerD. he wanted t becme a dctr
28. Dalian did many things as a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals t dctrsB. dealing with used prtective suits
C. disinfecting the hspitalD. taking ut rubbish and sweeping the flr
29. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被处罚的B. 被表扬的C. 被感染的D. 被感动的
30. What des this passage try t tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld be a vlunteer.B. We must prtect urselves all the time.
C. We shuld be thankful fr medical wrkers.D. Everyne can fight the virus (病毒) in their wn way.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。
29.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
30.D【解析】主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。
Passage 55【2020•襄阳市】
My husband Shane and I were hanging ut n the street ne evening. I was talking but he was lking ver at smene.
He walked ver t a yung girl wh was crying. As he talked t her I culd see frm his bdy language that he was trying t calm（使平静） her dwn. When I jined them, I realized that she had been hmeless fr sme time. She tld Shane that all she wanted was t g t her sister’s huse in anther city.
Sme peple wuld have handed her sme mney, wished her lunch r maybe allwed her t make a call. Shane did much mre. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Smetimes peple need smene nt nly t help them but t believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cld, s we had an idea t take her hme. When I asked her if she’d like t g hme with us, she thanked me abut a millin times with tears in her eyes.
We went hme and I gave her sme clean clthes t wear and tld her she culd use the shwer. We ate smething. Finally, she tld us her stry.
In the mrning she was finally able t get a hld f her sister, s she had a place t g. Shane drve her t the bus statin and bught her a ticket.
Smetimes what peple need is nt just mney, but peple wh will trust, listen t and understand them.
31. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.
A. heard what they saidB. saw his bdy language
C. asked Shane what he saidD. was ding the same thing
32. Shane wanted t __________ when he knew her truble n the street.
A. give the girl sme mneyB. let the girl use his phne
C. have a lunch with the girlD. take the girl t their hme
33. Chse the true sentence accrding t the furth paragraph.
A. The girl was s hungry that she began t cry.
B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C. The girl agreed t g with Shane and Kelly sn.
D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
34. The phrase “get a hld f” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
A. 联系B. 抓住C. 看到D. 控制
35. Frm this article we knw __________.
A. Shane drve the girl t her sister’s hme
B. Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
C the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
D. the girl went t the city her sister lived in by bus
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。
31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd see frm his bdy language that he was trying t calm her dwn”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…s we had an idea t take her hme”可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。
33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me abut a millin times with tears in her eyes”可知，当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。故选C。
34.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the mrning she was finally able t get a hld f her sister, s she had a place t g”可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故划线部分 get a hld f 意为“联系”。故选A。
35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Shane drve her t the bus statin and bught her a ticket”可知，小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。
Passage 56【2020•孝感市】
A cuple ften went shpping tgether. They bth liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a stre. As they picked it up, it suddenly spke.
"I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rlled(揉、搓) me ver and ver and I shuted, but he nly smiled."
"Then I was placed n a rlling wheel and suddenly I went arund and arund. 'Stp!' I cried, but the master nly ndded."
"Then he put me in the ven. I had never felt s ht. I culd see him thrugh the pening and I culd read his wrds, 'Nt yet.' "
"Finally the dr pened, and he tk me ut and put me n a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back int the ven. This time it was twice as ht. I begged. I cried. I culd see him thrugh the pening ndding his head, saying, 'Nt yet.' "
"Then I knew there wasn't any hpe. I was ready t give up, but the dr pened and I was taken ut and placed n a shelf. Later he handed me a mirrr and said, 'Lk at yurself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' "
" 'I want yu t remember,' he said, 'if I had just left yu withut rlling, yu'd have dried up. If I had stpped rlling yu arund n the wheel, yu wuld have been ut f shape. If I hadn't put yu in the ven, yu wuld have brken. If I hadn't brushed yu all ver, yu wuld nt have any clr in yur life. If I hadn't put yu back in that ven fr the secnd time, yu wuldn't be kept fr very lng because the hardness wuld nt have held. Nw yu are a finished prduct. Yu are what I had in mind when I first started with yu."
34. On the rlling wheel, when the red clay asked him t stp, the master ________.
A. stpped rlling it at nceB. nly smiled
C. shuted at it angrilyD. nly ndded
35. Which f the fllwing shws the right prcess f making the teacup?
a. It was put int the ven fr the first time.
b. It was put n a rlling wheel and went arund.
c. The master tk it ut and brushed it all ver.
d. It was put back int the ven again.
e. The master rlled the red clay ver and ver.
A. e, c, a, b, dB. e, b, c, a, dC. e, b, a, c, dD. e, c, b, a, d
36. The master brushed the teacup all ver t make it becme ________.
A. htB. hardC. clrfulD. sft
37. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the master knew hw t make the teacupB. the master disliked the teacup
C. the teacup will dry up if it is rlledD. the teacup will be n sale
38. What lessn des the passage mainly teach us?
A. Beautiful lk wn't be refused by peple.
B. Dn't give up any chance in frnt f yu.
C. Caring abut thers makes the wrld wnderful.
D. Ging thrugh hard time can make yu better.
文章大意：本文主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Then I was placed n a rlling wheel and suddenly I went arund and arund. 'Stp!' I cried, but the master nly ndded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。
35.C【解析】篇章结构题。根据第2段中“My master rlled me ver and ver”讲主人把红黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根据第3段中“Then I was placed n a rlling wheel and suddenly I went arund and arund.”可知然后红黏土被置于一个滚动的轮子上不停地转动，b排第二，可排除AC项；根据第4段中“Then he put me in the ven. ”可知可知它第一次被放进烤炉，a排第三，可排除B。故选C。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。ht热的；hard硬的；clrful多彩的，五彩缤纷的；sft软的。根据最后一段中“If I hadn't brushed yu all ver, yu wuld nt have any clr in yur life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了使茶杯变得多彩。故选C。
37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中主人解释每一道工序的作用，结合文末“Nw yu are a finished prduct. Yu are what I had in mind when I first started with yu.”可推断出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。
38.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“ I shuted ... 'Stp!' I cried ... I had never felt s ht. ... This time it was twice as ht. I begged. I cried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“That can't be me. It's becautiful!?”可知最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。
Passage 57【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary（薪水）which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins（愿望）. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
41. Frm the first paragraph（段落）, we knw the writer’s father is ____________.
A. humrusB. hard-wrkingC. seriusD. utging
42. When the writer was yung, his father ____________.
A. managed mney fr his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bught anything fr him
D. nly cared abut his examinatins
43. The right rder f the stry is ____________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-aB. d-a-c-e-bC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-d-b-e
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C. The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
45. The best title（标题） fr this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful childB. An unfrgettable mment
C. A difficult timeD. A father’s lve
文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. ... my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
42.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
43.C【解析】排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
45.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
Passage 58【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】
There are many freign teachers in China tday. Amng them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better.
Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. This unfrgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind t cme t China. After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry deeply.
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught his diabetes (糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became wrse in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them t Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. Althugh his physical bdy is n lnger here, he will always be with us.
21. What was Phillip's last wish?
A. T meet his family.B. T g back t Australia.C. T dnate his rgans t save thers.
22. Hw lng did Phillip live in China?
A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.
23. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Phillip studied Chinese frm his teachers in cllege.
B. Phillip seldm travelled arund when he wrked in China.
C. Mst f Phillip's rgans were still in gd cnditin when he was clse t death.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Phillip was frm Australia.
B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.
C. Phillip taught English in Suthwest University.
25. What d yu think f Phillip?
A. Smart and humrus.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and bring.
本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. 他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，故选A。
23.C【解析】细节理解题。A. 菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he …studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。
24.B【解析】推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. 菲利普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B. 菲利普中文说的好。根据上文he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. 他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. 大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B。
25.B【解析】推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better. 这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。
Passage 59【2020•怀化市】
As the saying ges, "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune."
Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng. He saved many peple's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) brke ut (爆发) in Guangdng. Hundreds f patients even died frm the disease. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease. Many patients gt better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng led his team t Wuhan t fight the illness. Zhng advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. Althugh he was 84, he culd still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. He always says "I am just a dctr." But we think he is a her and a fighter.
24. What des Zhng Nanshan d?
A. A dctr.B. A nurse.C. A patient.
25. Frm the passage, we knw Zhng Nanshan is a ______ man.
A. unhealthyB. braveC. shy
26. Zhng Nanshan gave the fllwing advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. g t crweded places
27. The underlined sentence "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune." prbably means ______ accrding t the passage.
A. 英雄所见略同B. 英雄不问出处C. 时势造英雄
俗话说：时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时，他与疾病作斗争，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人，是我们学习的榜样。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng.”可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选A。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，钟南山分别在2003年以及2020年，中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候，冲到一线，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhng advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.”可知，钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合文意，故选C。
27.C【解析】词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”，结合文意，文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意，故选C。
Passage 60【2020•郴州市】
Nt lng ag, a senir high schl student caught much attentin at the secnd Wrld Laureates Frum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senir high schl student frm Shanghai.
The frum brught nearly 70 wrld’s tp scientists tgether t discuss imprtant issues (议题) abut science. Besides the wrld’s tp scientists, the frum als invited many yung scientists. Tan Fanglin was amng them, and as a 15-year-ld girl, she was the yungest member in the meeting. Her research has imprved peple’s understanding f the cnnectins between the Fibnacci sequence and Bezut numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin (创新) cmpetitins in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
Frm a very yung age, Tan has always been crazy abut math. This is largely because f the influence f her father, wh is a math teacher in East China Nrmal University. Accrding t Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-schl classes r t many exercises. Her achievements cme frm her strng interest in math and the right study methd.
Talking abut her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Frum and cmmunicating with great scientists face t face have further encuraged me t d scientific research like math and I dream f achieving gd research results like the tp scientists. T make my dream cme true, I’ll have t keep learning.”
26. The imprtant issues f the secnd WLA Frum were abut ________.
A. cmputerB. scienceC. math
27. Wh has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?
A Her headteacher.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
28. Tan Fanglin’s achievements cme frm ________.
A. taking after-schl classes
B. a large number f extra exercises
C. her strng interest in math and the right study methd
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. Tan Fanglin will keep ding scientific research
B. Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t wn prizes
C. Tan Fanglin has n chance t cmmunicate with tp scientists
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Yungest Scientist in China.
B. The Secnd Wrld Laureates Frum.
C. The Yuth Innvatin Cmpetitin.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“The frum brught nearly 70 wrld’s tp scientists tgether t discuss imprtant issues abut science.”可知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科学的。故选B。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Frm a very yung age, Tan has always been crazy abut math. This is largely because f the influence f her father, wh is a math teacher in East China Nrmal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Her achievements cme frm her strng interest in math and the right study methd.”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话“... have further encuraged me t d scientific research like math and I dream f achieving gd research results like the tp scientists. T make my dream cme true, I’ll have t keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦想着取得良好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。
【解析】标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，用“The Yungest Scientist in China”做标题最合适。故选A。
Passage 61【2020•常德市】
Rbert likes t take a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a wman calling his name. He stpped t lk arund, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shrtly after Rbert saw it, it was gne.
Thugh Rbert felt a little strange, he did nt think abut it t much and sat dwn fr a rest n a bench in the park. Then he nticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Rbert was t afraid t mve away frm the bench. Right at this mment, a wman behind him shuted, “Cme here, Rbert. Yu can’t stay n the bench like that. Peple will be wrried by yu.”
In surprise, Rbert turned arund and said t the wman, “Excuse me, but that’s nt a very nice thing t say, and in fact sme peple say I’m handsme.”
“I’m nt talking t yu,” said the wman, “I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake, t get dwn frm the bench, nt yu.”
13. What did Rbert see when he heard smene calling his name in the park?
A. Nthing.B. A snake.C. A wman.
14. Hw did Rbert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.
15. Why did Rbert turn arund and say smething t the wman?
A. He thught the wman was talking t him.
B. He felt ashamed fr his had lking.
C. He thught he was nt plite.
16. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw RbertsB. Be Plite t MeC. Srry, I Made a Mistake
本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。
13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stpped t lk arund, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rbert was t afraid t mve away frm the bench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。
15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake, t get dwn frm the bench, nt yu.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。
16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为Tw Rberts。故选A。
Passage 62【2020•湖南省永州市】
Malala was brn in Pakistan n July 12, 1997. When she was yung, Taliban fighters tk ver her hmetwn. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) grup that des nt believe in a girl's right t educatin. They said girls shuld nt be allwed t g t schl. Malala thught that girls have the right t an educatin. In 2008, she spke ut against the Taliban. The Taliban tried t silence her.
In 2012, Taliban fighters sht Malala n her way hme frm schl. She had t fly t England fr medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England t cntinue her educatin. She wn the Nbel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the yungest Nbel winner in histry.
Malala started attending Oxfrd in 2017. At the age f 22, she graduated frm Oxfrd University, in England. Malala psted phts f her celebratin n Twitter. One shwed her with her family. The ther was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxfrd traditin after students cmplete their final exams.
“Hard t express my jy and thanks right nw as I cmpleted my degree at Oxfrd,” she wrte. Cngratulatry messages pured in frm arund the wrld. One was an American astrnaut Anne McClain. “Cngratulatins n yur graduatin,” McClain said. “Fr s many, higher educatin is the start f great things. Fr yu, great things happened befre it and I can nly imagine the even greater nes t fllw.”
She has written bks fr bth children and adults. She als raises mney thrugh the Malala Fund. This is nnprfit (非盈利的) grup that fights fr girls’ educatin.
6．Where was Malala brn?
A．In Pakistan.B．In England.C．In America.
7．What des the underlined wrd “silence” mean?
A．压制B．控诉C．批评
8．When did Malala win the Nbel Peace Prize?
A．In 2012.B．In 2014.C．In 2017.
9．Hw many phts did Malala pst n Twitter?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Russian astrnaut supprted Malala.
B．Malala nly wrte bks fr children.
C．Malala raised mney fr girls' educatin.
文章大意：本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福。
6．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Malala was brn in Pakistan n July 12, 1997.”可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦。故选A。
7．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“In 2008, she spke ut against the Taliban. The Taliban tried t silence her.”讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文“In 2012, Taliban fighters sht Malala n her way hme frm schl.”讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是“压制”的意思。故选A。
8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“She wn the Nbel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. ”可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选B。
9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Malala psted phts f her celebratin n Twitter. One shwed her with her family. The ther was taken after her 'trashing'.”可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片。故选B。
10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“One was an American astrnaut Anne McClain.”可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中“She has written bks fr bth children and adults.”可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中“She als raises mney thrugh the Malala Fund. This is nnprfit grup that fights fr girls' educatin.”可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确。故选C。
Passage 63【2020•徐州市】
At the dctr’s ffice
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache and a stmachache.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff-clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff-clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We measure peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but nt exactly biling pint（沸点）.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme in the warm fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t matter t much t a dctr. After all, vets manage withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
34. Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff-clur”?
A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed
35. What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A. He is gd at English.B. He has had a cld.
C. He is frm the UK.D. He knws the dctr well.
36. What is the dctr like?
A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Curius.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Srry, what I said was 'ff-clur'. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Yu’ve gt a cld”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。
36.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage withut language at all. Wilsn: Please, what is a 'vets'? Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
Passage 64【2020•徐州市】
“I want a mbile phne!” said Lisa. “I’m sure yu d,” said her dad.
“N, Dad. Yu dn’t understand. I really, really, really want a mbile phne.” “And I really, really, really want a bat. It’s nt ging t happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he tk her t schl in the mrning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternn — traffic. G t the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hurs f traffic was what they gt.
Lisa was bred. When she was bred, she wanted things. Right nw, she wanted a mbile phne. She wasn’t sure if her dad understd that. She wuld have t tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I gt stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying nt t laugh.
“What if I had a dg and the dg ran away, and I had t run after it. What if the dg ran int a cave, and I ran after the dg. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then yu were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mther bear. She will eat me unless I have a mbile phne t call fr help.”
“If it’s a mther bear, yu can use her phne. Everyne knws mums always carry phnes.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Nw she was angry. “If I had a mbile phne, I culd play games n it!”
“If I had a bat, I culd eat beef n it. That desn’t mean I’m getting ne.”
“N, but I mean if I culd play games, I wuldn’t be s bred when we were in traffic. I wuldn’t truble yu!”
“I dn’t mind being trubled. I like talking t yu.” “Then I wn’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly t himself. “I’m ging t call Mum t let her knw we’ll be late.” He reached int his pcket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“Yu knw…if I had a mbile phne, I culd call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phne, but she knew she was right, and that was almst as gd.
37. What happened t Lisa and her dad?
A. They lst their way.B. Their car brke dwn.
C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They culdn’t find their dg.
38. Why did Lisa talk abut being stuck in a cave?
A. She wanted t play there.B. Her dad didn’t pay attentin t her.C. She had a gd imaginatin.D. She needed a mbile phne.
39 What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. a mbile phneB. a batC. a piece f beefD. a game
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Lisa was angry?
A. Dad was making fun f her.
B. She wuld get hme late tday.
C. Dad didn’t want t buy her a mbile phne.
D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mbile phne.
41. Hw did Lisa feel at the end f the stry?
A. Calm.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Bred.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机故事。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。
38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I gt stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mther bear. She will eat me unless I have a mbile phne t call fr help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a bat, I culd eat beef n it. That desn’t mean I’m getting ne”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的ne指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。
40.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Nw she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。
41.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phne, but she knew she was right, and that was almst as gd”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。
Passage 65【2020•徐州市】
Elsie Eiler is the head f Mnwi, a tiny twn in nrthern Nebraska, , and that isn’t her nly jb. She is als the twn secretary, the twn treasurer, the librarian, and she wrks in the café. Why has she gt a lt f different jbs? Because there’s nbdy else t d them. Mnwi has gt a ppulatin f ne — Elsie.
Mnwi is an unusual sight. There are abut twelve ld wden huses there. They are all empty and are surrunded by a few trees, several ld cars and lts f rubbish. The twn is silent. An ld yellw schl bus, with n wheels r seats, stands next t the small schl. The schl clsed 40 years ag. Oppsite Elsie’s café is an ld building, filled with rubbish. It was a shp but it clsed in the 1950s.
The busiest time fr Mnwi was in the 1930s. Then, the ppulatin was 150, and was made up f mstly farmers and their families. There was a railway t. Hwever, the farmers culdn’t cmpete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the twn t lk fr ther wrk. In 1971, the railway clsed and the twn began t die. Three years ag, the last peple that lived there, except Elsie’s family, mved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her sn and daughter left t find wrk in bigger twns, leaving Elsie the nly persn in the twn.
____________Her fd is gd, her beer is cld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a lng way t eat at her café. “One day Mnwi will just be memries, and it will prbably turn t dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as lng as I can take care f myself, I will stay here.”
42. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Elsie Eiler?
A. She is the nly persn living in Mnwi.B. She has a gd time living in Mnwi.
C. She can d different kinds f jbs.D. She will leave Mnwi sn.
43. Mstly and their families lived in Mnwi in the 1930s.
A. railway wrkersB. shpkeepers
C. truck driversD. farmers
44. The article tells us abut Mnwi EXCEPT .
A what it lks likeB. whether there is train there
C. when peple first lived thereD. why peple started t leave it
45. Which f the fllwing can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Elsie believes Mnwi will have a bright future.
B. Nw Elsie wishes her kids t return t Mnwi.
C. Elsie will leave Mnwi in a cuple f years.
D. Nw Elsie lives alne but she isn’t lnely.
本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。
42.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nbdy else t d them. Mnwi has gt a ppulatin f ne — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。
43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The busiest time fr Mnwi was in the 1930s. Then, the ppulatin was 150, and was made up f mstly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。
44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mnwi is an unusual sight. There are abut twelve ld wden huses there. They are all empty and are surrunded by a few trees, several ld cars and lts f rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway t. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“Hwever, the farmers culdn’t cmpete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the twn t lk fr ther wrk.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。
45.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Her fd is gd, her beer is cld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a lng way t eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2020 •北京市中考】
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared(凝视) sadly ut f the windw f the bus. Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm. She thught abut the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sld the farm and mved t nearby twn Emma was excited. But when she gt t the new schl, she felt very lnely.
With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attentin back t the present. The bus came t a stp. “Welcme t the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentatin abut animals, and then yu’ll help t feed the baby squirrels, nw, I want everyne t find a partner. ”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—wh wuld be her partner? Emma gt clse t Julia, a talkative and utging girl. “Culd I be yur partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Tgether, the girls walked int the center. After the presentatin, a keeper shwed them hw t hld the bttle f milk fr baby squirrels. Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating the keeper asked, “Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels, t?”
Emma was quick t vlunteer, but when the keeper pened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped ut. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held ut her hand, made quiet sunds, and then quickly gt it.
“Ww!” Julia said. “Yu’re always s quiet, I thught yu were afraid f everything, but yu were brave.”
“I knw that when animals are frightened r excited, yu have t stay calm.”
The keeper ndded in agreement and asked Emma, “Wuld yu be interested in vlunteering t help ut with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I wuld lve t wrk here! What an pprtunity!” Emma was excited.
That afternn, in the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.
24. Hw did Emma feel when she gt t the new schl?
A. Lnely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
A. tk a chance t be tur guidesB. helped t feed the baby squirrels
C. asked the keeper many questinsD. made a presentatin abut nature
26. On the way back t schl, Emma felt happy because_______.
A. the vlunteers warmly welcmed her
B. the teacher praised her fr her bravery
C. she fund a place t care fr animals and made a friend
D. she went back t the farm and learned a lt abut animals
【文章大意】艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据But when she gt t the new schl, she felt very lnely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。
25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Culd I be yur partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及Tgether, the girls walked int the center…….Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Interested? I wuld lve t wrk here! What an pprtunity!” Emma was excited.以及That afternn, in the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her. 可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。
（二）【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】
One day, Tm was walking hme when he suddenly nticed a yung man sitting n the bridge railing (栏杆). He was ging t jump int the river t kill himself.
“Hey, yung! What are yu ding? Are yu ging t jump? ” Tm asked.
“ ▲ ” the yung man answered. His vice had pain in it, but Tm culd tell he didn’t really want t d this. Tm tried t draw his attentin. “Yu have any kids?” Then, the yung man pulled up a picture f his daughter n his mbile phne.
“Try t think hw yur daughter will live n withut her dad at a yung age.” Tm said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By ding s, Tm learned abut the yung man’s truble.
“I am having a hard time,” the yung man said. “I can’t make any mney, I am hungry. And I can’t live withut herin(海洛因).”By this time, Tm had walked clser t him. He made the yung man believe that he cared if he jumped int the river. Finally, the yung man turned, tk Tm’s hand and climbed dwn.
Sn, the plice drve the yung man away. Tm has never gt his name. But he always remembers the last wrds the yung man said t him. “Thank yu ! And yu really are a her t me.”
36. What was the yung man ging t d?
A. T end his life.B. T enjy the river.
C. T practice jumping.D. T watch Tm walking.
37 Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Yes, I did.B. N, I am nt.
C. Yes, I am.D. N, I haven’t.
38. What was the yung man’s real truble?
A. He had a pain in his vice.B. He was pr and taking herin.
C. He had a serius heart truble.D. His daughter was dying.
39. Why did the yung man finally give up killing himself?
A. Because Tm pulled him dwn.B. Because he thught f his daughter.
C. Because the plice drve him away.D. He was greatly mved by Tm.
40. What can we knw frm the abve stry?
A. Tm finally saved the yung man.B. Tm became a her f the cuntry.
C. The yung man was caught by the plice.D. The yung man became a gd persn.
【文章大意】本文讲述了Tm在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据He was ging t jump int the river t kill himself. 可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Are yu ging t jump?以及下文His vice had pain in it,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I am．故答案选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据I can’t make any mney, I am hungry. And I can’t live withut herin. 可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally, the yung man turned, tk Tm’s hand and climbed dwn.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tm打动了，所以扶着Tm的手爬下来了，故答案选D。
40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thank yu ! And yu really are a her t me. 可知，Tm最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。
（三）【2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考】
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim frever. His devtin t his cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
61. Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
A. In Suzhu.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Shanghai.
62. When did Qian Xuesen return t his mtherland?
A. In 1955.B. In 1950.C. In 1948.D. In 1958.
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away n December 31, 2009.
64. What des the underlined wrd “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. family name.B. given name.C. mney.D. his hbby.
65. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in AmericaB. Qian Xuesen—The Father f China’s Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in ShanghaiD. Qian Xuesen’s Childhd in Hangzhu
【文章大意】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。
61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, 故选B。
62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland”可知，他于44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934”可知，A项错误。B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. ”可知，C项正确。D. He passed away n December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“ He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, ” 可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。
64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是mney的中文拼音，故选C。
（四）【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】
Jane wrks as a secretary（秘书）in a small ffice. Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish. He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract（吸引）custmers.
It seems t wrk, since Jane is ften busy greeting new custmers. Nearly every custmer likes t take a lk at the clrful plants.
One f Jane's ther respnsibilities（职责）is t water the plants. This is ne f her favrite jbs t d arund the ffice, as it allws her t spend sme time utside away frm her desk. She des it every mrning befre staring the rest f her wrk day.
One afternn, her bss came ver t her desk and kindly asked her t water the plants, as she hadn't dne it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, yu can take my umbrella while yu water them,” the bss replied.
71. Where des Jane wrk?
A. In a mall.B. In an ffice.C. In a hspital.
72. Why des the bss keep many plants?
A. He likes flwers.B. Jane likes flwers.C. T attract custmers.
73. What ther respnsibilities des Jane have besides greeting custmers?
A. T water the plants.B. T lk at the plants.C. T take umbrellas.
74. It has been raining all mrning, hasn't it?
A. Yes, it has.B. N, it hasn't.C. Yes, it des.
75. What is Jane's bss like?
A. He is clever.B. He isn't kind.C. He's a bit flish.
【文章大意】本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane wrks as a secretary in a small ffice.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
72.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract custmers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
73.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One f Jane's ther respnsibilities is t water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
74.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。
75.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。
（五）【2020 •湖南省常德市中考】
Rbert likes t take a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a wman calling his name. He stpped t lk arund, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shrtly after Rbert saw it, it was gne.
Thugh Rbert felt a little strange, he did nt think abut it t much and sat dwn fr a rest n a bench in the park. Then he nticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Rbert was t afraid t mve away frm the bench. Right at this mment, a wman behind him shuted, “Cme here, Rbert. Yu can’t stay n the bench like that. Peple will be wrried by yu.”
In surprise, Rbert turned arund and said t the wman, “Excuse me, but that’s nt a very nice thing t say, and in fact sme peple say I’m handsme.”
“I’m nt talking t yu,” said the wman, “I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake, t get dwn frm the bench, nt yu.”
13. What did Rbert see when he heard smene calling his name in the park?
A. Nthing.B. A snake.C. A wman.
14. Hw did Rbert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.
15. Why did Rbert turn arund and say smething t the wman?
A. He thught the wman was talking t him.
B. He felt ashamed fr his had lking.
C. He thught he was nt plite.
16. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw RbertsB. Be Plite t MeC. Srry, I Made a Mistake
【文章大意】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。
13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stpped t lk arund, but didn’t see anything except a little snake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rbert was t afraid t mve away frm the bench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。
15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake, t get dwn frm the bench, nt yu.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。
16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为Tw Rberts。故选A。
（六）【2020 •湖南省常德市中考】
“This is Jhn,” said Mr Turner. The by standing next t him was tall, with a friendly face. I nticed Adam and Chen give each ther the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were ging t invite him t jin the cl grup. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hbbies as them. I was sure he wuldn’t chse me. I wasn’t ne f the cl kids.
“Hyun, I want yu t be Jhn’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I culdn’t believe my ears! Everyne in the class lked in my directin. Adam and Chen even lked unhappy.
Jhn walked ver t my desk and sat dwn beside me. He smiled at me. “Hell,” he said in a cnfident vice.
“Hell,” I replied, nt lking at him.
All mrning I culd feel the bys in the cl grup lking angrily at me, but Jhn didn’t seem t ntice.
Finally the bell rang fr a break. I had butterflies in my stmach. I knew that Adam and Chen were ging t make fun f me in frnt f Jhn, and that Jhn wuld decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enugh, as sn as we gt utside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up t us.
“Mr Turner says yu’re a gd basketball player, Jhn,” said Adam.“Hw’d yu like t play with us at lunch break? Hyun desn’t knw anything abut basketball."
“N thanks,” said Jhn.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he desn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking n air as Jhn and I crssed the playgrund. I remembered the saying we learnt in class abut nt judging (判断) a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.
30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers t _______.
A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. Jhn
31. The sentence “I was walking n air…” in the last paragraph shws that the writer felt_______.
A. happyB. nervusC. calmD. lnely
32. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Adam and Chen were nt nly cl but als friendly.
B. Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C. Jhn didn’t want t make friends with Hyun at first.
D. Hyun was a cl kid and gd at playing basketball.
【文章大意】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。
30.D【解析】词意猜测题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生；Chen陈；Jhn约翰。根据上文中“This is Jhn”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替Jhn。故选D。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he desn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。
32.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class abut nt judging (判断) a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。故选B。
（七）【2020 •山东省德州市中考】
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect t make a living thrugh his vice.
Li began t wrk as a cmpany salesman in Lianing Prvince in 2012. He tried t find a part-time jb as a wedding hst t imprve his cnfidence.
Arund the spring festival in 2014, he started listening t audibks (音频书). After being a listener fr tw years, he decided t recrd himself reading bks. Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Qingting in 2016. It was bradcast (广播) and listened t abut 20 millin times.
A year later, after he had read three audibks, he was signed up as a vice perfrmer by Qingting. Hwever, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "T imprve my ability, I didn't sleep fr mre than five hurs a day during that year. I had better results the fllwing year. "Als, t imprve his perfrmance, Li attended a training curse at Cmmunicatin University f China t learn dubbing(配音) and hw t write a play in 2018. S far, he has cmpleted nearly 30 wrks n Qingting.
On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt. Many peple tried t get a fthld (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking abut the secret f his success, he said, "Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get wrms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sner r later if they hld n t their dreams and keep n trying."
1. Why did Li wrk as a wedding hst?
A. T develp his interestB. T make a living.C. T make friends.D. T imprve himself.
2. Hw did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
3. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded thrugh hard wrk.D. Li succeeded because f gd luck.
4. Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Li psted his first audibk.
② Li went t the university.
③Li started t listen t audibks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③①②④D. ④①②③
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favr (偏爱) the prepared mind.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Time waits fr n man.
【文章大意】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据上文He tried t find a part-time jb as a wedding hst t imprve his cnfidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Hwever, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt. he said, “Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get wrms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。
4.B【解析】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening t audibks他开始听音频书 …Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he was signed up as a vice perfrmer by Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li attended a training curse at Cmmunicatin University f China t learn dubbing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。
5.B【解析】最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。
（八）【2020 •山东省聊城市中考】
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy(活力).
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day," he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future. "If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder," the yung pianist said "I still need t practise mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began t learn the pian in___________.
A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chse the pian because __________.
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
23. What des the secnd paragraph(段落）mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practises playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph4 prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允许B. 维持C. 放弃D. 影响
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yun played the pian really well.
B. Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C. Yun didn't think he needed mre practice.
D. Yun said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
23.C【解析】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
24.D【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
25.A【解析】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never gt tired f the pian.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need t practise mre t becme better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
（九）【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】
It is reprted that tea has helped the pr farmers in Yunnan find a way ut f pverty（贫穷） thanks t the effrts f a man named Ren Huaican.
Ren was suffering muth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Muntain in Pu'er City in the spring f 2006. Hwever, after picking ff several leaves frm the ld tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he fund the pain was gne the next mrning. He felt very amazed. Ren began t shw great interest in the tea frm Yunnan. He fund that the lcal tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He als realized that the lcal tea farmers were very pr because f the underdevelped tea market. S he made up his mind t develp the tea industry in rder t help the lcal peple get ut f pverty.
In September 2006, Ren set up a tea cmpany. He hired（雇佣） pr farmers frm neighbring areas t pick tea leaves. Prfessinal technicians（技师） were invited t teach the farmers hw t d their jbs scientifically. The cmpany taught them hw t manage their trees and prduce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly imprved, and the price has gne up. In this way, the tea cmpany has helped many peple get ut f pverty.
11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ t find the pain was gne the next mrning.
A. sadB. amazedC. wrriedD. terrible
12. Why were the lcal tea farmers very pr befre?
A. Because many f their tea trees died.B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.
C. Because the tea market was underdevelped.D. Because they had n interest in planting tea trees.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw the farmers picked tea leaves.B. Hw Ren helped develp the lcal tea industry.
C. Why Ren wanted t help the farmers.D. What Ren did fr the prfessinal technicians.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The tea farmers haven’t gt ut f pverty.
B. Ren wanted t make mre mney fr himself in Yunnan.
C. The lcal tea market was develped befre the year f 2006.
D. Ren and his cmpany have helped the pr farmers in Yunnan.
【文章大意】文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。
11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据he fund the pain was gne the next mrning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选B。
12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据He als realized that the lcal tea farmers were very pr because f the underdevelped tea market. 他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选C。
13.B【解析】段意归纳题。根据第三段的内容He hired pr farmers frm neighbring areas t pick tea leaves. Prfessinal technicians were invited t teach the farmers hw t d their jbs scientifically. The cmpany taught them hw t manage their trees and prduce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly imprved, and the price has gne up. 他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选B。
14.D【解析】理解判断题。根据In September 2006，Ren set up a tea cmpany. He hired pr farmers frm neighbring areas t pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea cmpany has helped many peple get ut f pverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。……通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C选项“当地的茶叶市场在2006年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据S he made up his mind t develp the tea industry in rder t help the lcal peple get ut f pverty. 所以他决定发展茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知B选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选D。
（十）【2020 •四川省达州市中考】
I remember a time I went shpping n my first visit t Hngkng. Cming frm cld and cludy England, I prepared fr the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a shrt skirt. Nt having many chances t enjy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is nt a fashinable lk at all. Mst wmen spend every sunny day ut in the sun trying t get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the lk is. I have tried t get darker but nthing wrks fr me!
As I walked arund ne shp, tw shp girls didn’t take their eyes ff me the whle time, talking quietly t each ther in Chinese. I began t feel uncmfrtable and asked my friend if we culd leave. After we left the shp, she asked me what was wrng. I cmplained（抱怨） abut the shp girls being very rude and always lking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking abut my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at yu. They were saying hw nice yur legs are. Many Chinese wmen want t have white skin like yurs. In fact, there are many beauty prducts in the shps t make skin white and a lt f mney is spent n them."
It just ges t shw that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener n ther side. If the wman f the west and east thught the same way, western wmen wuldn’t spend s much mney n cream that makes skin darker and wmen frm the east wuldn’t need t use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent s much mney n her legs
B. She lived in a cld and cludy cuntry
C. She wanted them t be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What des the underlined （划线的） wrd in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的B. 和谐的C. 好玩的D. 有气质的
41. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Peple are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass n bth sides is green.
C. Peple in the west have the best skin.
D. Peple are always unhappy with what they have.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cming frm cld and cludy England…Nt having many chances t enjy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
40.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“Mst wmen spend every sunny day ut in the sun trying t get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
41.D【解析】推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just ges t shw that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
（十一）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】
I lve singing. But I am ften laughed at fr being a wman with a really deep vice. I culdn’t g t the chir（合唱团）as a kid. Because f this, I never sing when peple are nearby.
I nly sing in the car if I’m alne r when I’m hme alne. My husband knws that I have this hbby. He wants t hear me sing. Hwever, I never feel cmfrtable ding s.
One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I gt a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said t my husband, “Culd yu put n my favrite CD?" He did and my true feelings came ut. I culdn’t help singing.
My husband started crying. Then I started getting chked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Nw I want t share it with anyne wh might listen. Sing ut lud, peple. Dn’t be afraid t be laughed at. Smene might even sing alng.
31. Why d peple laugh at the writer when she sings?
A. She has an unusual vice.
B. She lks like a kid.
C. She is bad at singing.
32. What can we learn abut the husband frm Paragraph 2?
A He likes singing.
B. He understands his wife.
C. He ften leaves his wife alne.
33. Why did the writer ask her husband t put n the CD?
A. She wanted t sing.
B. She was tired f the trip.
C. She liked t listen t it in the car.
34. Hw did the writer feel when their trip ended?
A. Srry.B. Busy.C. Happy.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Sing ut lud
B. Travel with my husband
C. Share happiness with friends
【文章大意】一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段But I am ften laughed at fr being a wman with a really deep vice.可知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉，不同于正常声音。故选A。
32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段My husband knws that I have this hbby. He wants t hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的爱好后，他想听我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选B。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Culd yu put n my favrite CD?" He did and my true feelings came ut. I culdn’t help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知对于夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天。故应是“快乐的”。故选C。
35.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sing ut lud, peple. Dn’t be afraid t be laughed at. 可知大家大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来，用“Sing ut alud”做标题最合适。故选A。
（十二）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】
31-year-ld Rb frm Califrnia USA was brn withut arms r legs. But like each f us, he has a dream and with the supprt f his parents and tw sisters, Rb has made his dream cme true.
His interest in ftball began when he was 13 and a high schl ftball cach gave him a sprts shirt. “T a 13-year-ld kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need t knw mre abut the sprt,” Rb said. After a full understanding f it, Rb dreamed f becming a ftball cach. And he made it.
T d his jb, Rb has t use a special chair he cntrls with his head and neck, and write by using his muth t hld a special tl.
Last autumn, Rb wrked as head cach f the Prspect High Schl Junir team. Under him, the team wn 8 and lst 2. It gave Rb cnfidence(信心) and curage. Clearly, ftball isn’t just a sprt; it is his life nw.
36. Hw many peple are there in Rb’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
37. What started Rb’s interest in the sprt f ftball?
A. A shirt.B. A ftball.C. A dream.
38. What part f bdy des Rb use in writing?
A. His neck.B. His head.C. His muth.
39. What is Rb nw?
A. A cachB. A writer.C. A schl teacher.
40. What des the last sentence f the text mean?
A. Sprt makes Rb happy.
B. Rb lives by playing ftball.
C. Ftball is very imprtant t Rb.
【文章大意】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rb有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“But like each f us, he has a dream and with the supprt f his parents and tw sisters, Rb has made his dream cme true.”可知Rb家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rb五个人。故选C。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“His interest in ftball began when he was 13 and a high schl ftball cach gave him a sprts shirt.”可知Rb对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“... and write by using his muth t hld a special tl.”可知Rb用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rb wrked as head cach f the Prspect High Schl Junir team.”可知Rb现在是一个教练。故选A。
40.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under him, the team wn 8 and lst 2. It gave Rb cnfidence and curage. Clearly, ftball isn’t just a sprt; it is his life nw.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rb信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, ftball isn’t just a sprt; it is his life nw.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rb来说非常重要。故选C。
（十三）【2020 •四川省乐山市中考】
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When thers had Cke and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. The ther kids gt t wear the same clthes days.
We had t be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We culdn't sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make beds and learn t ck. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn't imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. I am trying t raise my children like this. I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because, yu see, I am s glad I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
36. What des the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alne” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer's mther was nly mean t her.
B. The writer's sister and brthers were mean t her as well.
C. The writer's mther was als mean t her sister and brthers.
37. The writer was nt allwed t ____________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. g t bed and get up at fixed times
C. change clthes r take a shwer every day
38. The writer's mther was hard n her children because she wanted them ____________.
A. t receive a high educatin
B. t becme mean peple like her
C. t be educated and hnest peple
39. Hw des the writer feel abut her mther nw?
A. Regretful.B. Thankful.C. Wrried.
40. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Life with My Mean Mm
B. A Strict Mm and Her Family
C. Hw t Raise Gd Children
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。
36.C【解析】句义猜测题。根据“My sister and tw brthers had the same unkind mther as I did”可知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对待我的兄弟和妹妹，故选C。
37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast．I had t have cereal and eggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。故选A。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选C。
39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据 “ because， yu see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mther in the whle wrld”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。
40.A【解析】标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mm。故选A。
（十四）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
36. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. putting the phne away
C taking the train back hmeD. raising mney fr charity
37. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervus and excited.D. Mved and encuraged.
38. The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidaysD. cmmunity
39. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
40. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. My Thank Yu YearB. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside UsD. Imprtant Peple in Our Life
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
36.A【解析】题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrte mre thank-yus，即写感谢信。A选项writing thank-yu ntes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。
37.D【解析】题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Mved and encuraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。
38.B【解析】题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。
推理判断题。根据原文On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。
39.B【解析】题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Mre time t appreciate her wn life“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。
40.A【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项My Thank Yu Year“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。
（十五）【2020 •浙江省宁波市中考】
Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
36. Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A. They lst their father's ring.B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water.D. Seven black ravens shcked them.
37. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said.B. The father was nt pleased with his life.
C. The father was wrried abut his little girl.D. The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A. She ate and drank.B. She hid behind a dr.
C. She tk ut a knifeD. She sat and waited fr the ravens.
39. Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A. They ate a magic ring.B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup frm their father.D. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Dn't talk t strange peple.B. Wrk hard and yu will be happy.
C. Yur parents always knw best.D. Think carefully abut what t say.
【文章大意】这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
37.A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。
38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。
39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
40.D【解析】推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
（十六）【2020 •浙江省台州市中考】
Seven years ag, Jyce Akinpe mved t Australia t start a new life, finding an exciting jb in Sydney. After the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb.
Seeing that there were many thers like herself in truble frm the utbreak, Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michele Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gmez said the idea was very simple, “Take what yu need and leave what yu can.”
With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.
It sits just at the back f the three girls’ hme, s they can lk after it. They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes, and the Blessing Bx was quickly filled with the dnatins (捐赠)frm the cmmunity, “It is the cmmunity’s strng supprt that keeps the prject alive,” Akinpe said.
We nw have hundreds f peple visiting ur bx every day. It might nly a hurs fr the bx t be full and next hur it might becme empty again. “We are nw helping thers t carry ut similar prjects in their wn cmmunities, t”, Gmez said.
Lee said things in the bx were mstly cnvenience fds, as well as sme necessary life things such as spaghetti and tilet paper. “Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.” Lee added.
There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize (消毒）all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken. Gmez said that they had n time fr rest, but what they did was well wrth.
19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the way t build the Blessing Bx
B. the help frm the lcal cmmunity
C. the purpse f building a street pantry
D. the truble frm the utbreak f COVID-19
20. Put the fllwing sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The three girls thught up a gd idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the dnatins.
c. The three girls put infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Bx with the help f Gmez’s father.
A. c—a—b—dB. c—b—a—d.C. a—b—-d—cD. a—d—c—b
21. Few peple take everything they need at nce because __________.
A. they wuld like t use their wn things
B. they think ther peple need these things mre
C. there aren’t enugh dnatins in the Blessing Bx
D. it's nt safe t use the things frm the Blessing Bx
22. The best title fr the passage can prbably be _________.
A. Challenges thrugh LifeB. Happiness frm Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blessing Bx
【文章大意】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
19.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Michele Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
20.D【解析】篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing –Bx – a street pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
22.D【解析】选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Bx。故选D。
（十七）【2020 •重庆市A卷中考】
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple. Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8 there have been many peple lining up at snack shps there.
In the evening, hundreds f street-side stalls(摊位) cme ut n the street and prvide ppular snacks and lcal fd at lw prices. Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles, tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings... Dn't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a ppular writer, tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw. Thusands f peple cme t search fr the scenes (场景) in the nvel.
Lcal peple like t rder several best-knwn dishes and sme bttles f beer and spend their evening time with friends there. Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table. Yu can enjy delicius fd when listening t music.
With the street becming busy, the city began t breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a gd place t________.
A. study EnglishB. try lcal fd
C. tell lve striesD. g skating
25. Accrding t the passage, Chi Li mentins________ in her nvel Life Shw.
A. Chinese dumplingsB. ht dry ndles
C. chicken supD. duck necks
26. Hw d yu understand the underlined part "the city began t breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becmes fresh again.B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becmes lively again.D. The fd gets nicer.
27. The material is prbably frm________.
A. a travel websiteB. a histry bk
C. a science magazineD. a dictinary
【文章大意】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a ppular writer, tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
26.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles, tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
（十八）【2020 •重庆市A卷中考】
Peple say laughter is the best medicine, but smetimes t much f a gd thing may nt be s gd. What happened t me last night made me deeply understand the meaning f that.
Last night I was alne at hme. When I was watching a funny mvie, I suddenly started laughing and culdn't stp myself.
At first, I was feeling gd.
But after abut 5 minutes, I came t knw I wasn't ging t stp at all. I began t feel a little wrried.
Time fr bed. But I culdn't sleep because I kept laughing. S I gt up and started ding sme husewrk. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left ver frm dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried t hld my cat in my arms, but it ran away frm me in fear. I spent the rest f the night in frnt f my cmputer, f curse, still laughing.
When time finally came t get ready fr wrk, I realized that I simply culdn't g t the ffice like that. I decided t call my bss fr leave, but laughing was the nly thing I culd d n the phne.
After listening t my "lvely" laughter fr a few minutes, my bss culdn't help shuting angrily,“ Are yu mad? Yu're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I wke up. Thank Gd! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand smethingB. frget his pain
C. keep ding husewrkD. get a gd jb
29. When the writer was watching a mvie, he suddenly started________.
A. cryingB. cughingC. jumpingD. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was ging t sleepB. it was afraid f the writer
C. it wanted t have dinnerD. it saw a muse running
31. Hw did the writer's feelings change in the stry?
A. relaxed-angry-gdB. gd-excited-wrried
C. gd-wrried-relaxedD. wrried-gd-angry
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened t me last night made me deeply understand the meaning f that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny mvie, I suddenly started laughing and culdn't stp myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried t hld my cat in my arms, but it ran away frm me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
（十九）【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a ck）
Setting: a curtrm（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike)What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins
24. ___________ lives in a rm abve the restaurant.
A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. N ne
25. Peter wanted t get __________ frm Mike.
A. the smellsB. the fdC. the sundsD. the cins
26. Frm the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. prB. richC. stupidD. wise
27. The material abve is prbably ____________.
A a playB. a pemC. a nticeD. a diary
【文章大意】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
（二十）【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as "the Fan Kingdm". I culdn't agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans". Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28. The writer went t Italy fr _________last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
29. The flding fans the writer bught were made in _________.
A. DazuB. RngchangC. TngliangD. Wulng
30. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrte this passage in a ________tne(语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
（二十）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】
It's late evening in the middle f the winter. The snw is deep, but ff I g int the wild.
Suddenly I hear it: the hwl（嚎叫)f wlves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the directin f the hwling.
I've been wrking as a vlunteer wlf tracker in Yellwstne Natinal Park fr ver a year It's my jb t fllw wlves t recrd infrmatin abut them. Like wlves, hwever, I dn't wrk alne. I'm ne f a team f peple wh have been in a prject t help reintrduce wlves t the park.
Humans have always feared wlves. Frm fairy tales t mvies, the wlf is always the bad guy —a danger t humans and ther animals. In the 1920s, the rganizers f the park shared this view abut wlves and made the decisin t drive them away frm the park. As a result, the number f elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started lking fr fd near river banks since they didn't have t wrry abut wlves. This, in turn, stpped trees frm grwing alng the rivers, ding great harm t the envirnment there.
The return f wlves has already made a big difference. T begin with, the elk sn learned t stay away frm the rivers, s new trees have been able t grw there. The trees becme hme t new wildlife, such as birds, and prvide fd fr mre animals.
The park is nw becming mre and mre ppular with thse wh want t see wlves in their natural envirnment. It has als helped the lcal peple make mre mney. Turists visit the area, stay in the lcal htels, and eat in the lcal restaurants.
Lking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries arund me, I am amazed at the changes the wlf has made t Yellwstne. And happily, it is playing a gd guy in this stry.
28. Accrding t the passage, ne f a wlf tracker’s jbs is t________.
A. catch wlves in the parkB. feed wlves in the wild
C. stp wlves frm killing elkD. cllect infrmatin abut wlves
29. Why did the rganizers drive the wlves away frm the park in the 1920s?
A. The wlves were always hwling at night.
B. The elk in the park were in danger f dying ut.
C. The wlves had dne great harm t the envirnment.
D. The park was thught t be unsafe with wlves arund.
30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly abut the _______ that wlves have brught t Yellwstne.
A. risksB. trublesC. changesD. cmpetitins
31. What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Wlves are imprtant t Yellwstne.B. Yellwstne has been hme t wlves.
C. The wlf and the elk live in peace nw.D. The number f wlves is grwing fast.
【文章大意】狼在人们的印象中是坏的、危险的，但是在黄石公园，它们扮演了一次好的角色。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's my jb t fllw wlves t recrd infrmatin abut them.”可知，工作之一就是跟踪狼群记录它们的信息。故选D。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Frm fairy tales t mvies, the wlf is always the bad guy —a danger t humans and ther animals. In the 1920s, the rganizers f the park shared this view abut wlves and made the decisin t drive them away frm the park.”可知，在20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶出公园是因为它们被认为在公园是危险的。故选D。
30.C【解析】段落大意题。A：风险；B：问题；C：改变；D：比赛。分析第四、五两段内容可知，之前狼被认为是危险的，但是狼的回归已经造成了很大的不同，狼相对而言减少了麋鹿的数量，这样树木就可以生长，也能为其他动物提供食物，此处强调“变化、改变”。故选C。
31.A【解析】推理判断题。A：狼对黄石公园很重要。B：黄石公园一直是狼群的家园。C：狼和麋鹿现在和平相处。D：狼的数量正在快速增长。分析本段内容可知，之前狼一直被认为是坏的，但是这次它在这个故事中扮演了一个“好人”，作者想要强调狼对黄石公园造成的好的影响，对黄石公园的重要性。故选A。
（二十一）【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.
I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. "When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English "Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China. "When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I'm planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China, " he said.
36. What des "Drawn t the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B. Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C. Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
37. Chinese Etymlgy website went nline in________.
A. 1972B. 1994C. 2002D. 2011
38. What did Sears put n Chinese Etymlgy website?
A. Chinese histry.B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life f Richard SearsD. Traditinal Chinese medicine.
39. Frm the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website t ________.
A. becme famusB. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a bk abut his researchD. make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
40. The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A. Great Changes in ChinaB. Mysterius Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi"D. A Yung American and Traditinal Chinese Culture
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
36.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
40.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据“I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】
In ancient times, there was a king wh lved flwers. His palace was always decrated with beautiful rchids(兰花) and ther flwers. As the king grew lder, he knew that ne day he wuld have t give up his thrne(王位). S he had t find smene t rule the cuntry.
The ther day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants t travel t every part f the cuntry and give every citizen a single rchid seed(种子). He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.
Everyne in the cuntry then gt their wn seed. One yung man named David was especially excited abut the news, because he had experience in grwing flwers himself. David planted his seed in a pt and put it in a place where it wuld get lts f sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw. Finally, it was time fr everyne t give their flwers t the king. David tk his empty ptt the palace. ＂Yur Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am srry t say that I culd nt grw an rchid. But I hpe yu can see that I tried my best,＂ he said. The king was mved by David’s hnesty. Althugh he did nt chse David as the new king, he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge(法官). He believed that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice(公正) in the cuntry.
1. Accrding t the king’s rder, wh culd be the next king?
A. The man wh was the smartest.
B. The man wh was the mst hnest,
C. The man wh culd plant the best seed.
D. The man wh culd grw the mst beautiful rchid.
2. What d we knw abut David?
A. He tld a jke t the king.B. He failed t grw the king’s rchid.
C. He was gd at grwing rchids.D. He was chsen t be the next king.
3. What des the underlined wrd ＂it＂ refers t in Paragraph 4?
A. The pt.B. His flwer.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.
4. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. David was the nly winner in the end.
B. It is stupid f the king t chse David as a judge.
C. It is implite f David t give an empty pt t the palace.
D. The king believed hnesty was very imprtant fr a judge.
5. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Hnesty Is the Best PlicyB. Hw t Grw Orchids
C. Flwers Are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids
【文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pt and put it in a place where it wuld get lts f sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge(法官).He believed that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice(公正)in the cuntry. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Hnesty Is the Best Plicy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. Hw t Grw Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flwers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was mved by David’s hnesty. Althugh he did nt chse David as the new king, he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge(法官). He believed that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice(公正)in the cuntry. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Hnesty is the Best Plicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
= 1 \* GB3 ①略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
= 2 \* GB3 ②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
= 3 \* GB3 ③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（二）【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hspital.
When Linda gt pregnant(怀孕) fr the secnd time, we wanted a hme birth, nt just fr urselves, but fr ur daughter. We are very pen with ur daughter. We want t teach her respect and awe(敬畏) fr the things f bdies. S she was part f the prcess frm the very beginning.
In the mrning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing int the birth tub(盆).Our daughter ffered her mm water and fd while she rested. When she fund the nise and activity f birth, she was t nervus t stay lng, s she spent a few minutes next t the tub, then went int anther rm t play. The midwives called her back in time t see her brther cme int the wrld. As Linda pulled ur tiny newbrn sn up, ur daughter and I rushed t her side, all fur f us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, ur daughter said. ＂I’m s prud f Mm fr having a baby.＂ She has seen and admired the effrt it takes t bring a new persn int the wrld. It’s a part f her life, smething that can happen in the same rm where she clrs and watches mvies.
It was crucial that ur daughter was part f that experience, nt just fr her, but fr Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted fr her — trusted care prviders; a very familiar envirnment; cntinuing supprt; gd fd — were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crssed this threshld(门槛) tgether, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterius and really perfect.
6. The writer f this passage is prbably .
A. a fatherB. a mtherC. a daughterD. a sn
7. What des the underlined wrd ＂midwives＂ prbably mean .
A. carefully hardwrking cksB. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers
8. Frm the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .
A. didn’t warn her wife Linda t give birth in the family
B. didn’t want their family t crss the threshld tgether
C. thught it was crucial that their daughter was nt part f the experience
D. wanted her daughter t knw that she was trusted and needed in the family
9. Accrding t the passage we can see .
A. the writer’s first child is a sn
B. there are five peple in the writer’s family nw
C. the writer’s daughter saw her brther cme int the wrld
D. the writer wanted a hme birth nly just fr their daughter
10. Which is the best title(标题) fr this passage?
A. My First Child Was Brn in a Hspital.
B. The Secnd Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Chse a Hme Birth fr Our Secnd Child?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。
6. A【解析】题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据When Linda gt pregnant fr the secnd time, we wanted a hme birth, nt just fr urselves, but fr ur daughter. We are very pen with ur daughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。
7. B【解析】题意：带下划线的＂midwives＂一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A. 认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C. 真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文just as Linda was climbing int the birth tub可知来的是助产士，故选B。
8. D【解析】题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A. 没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B. 不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C. 他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D. 希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据It was crucial that ur daughter was part f that experience, nt just fr her, but fr Linda and me as well.和We crssed this threshld tgether, as a family，联系开头S she was part f the prcess frm the very beginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。
9. C【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据The midwives called her back in time t see her brther cme int the wrld.可知选C。
10. D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据When Linda gt pregnant fr the secnd time, we wanted a hme birth, nt just fr urselves, but fr ur daughter. We are very pen with ur daughter. We want t teach her respect and awe fr the things f bdies. S she was part f the prcess frm the very beginning.和最后作者的议论，可知Why Did We Chse a Hme Birth fr Our Secnd Child?符合文意，故选D。
（三）【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】
Meiyu, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey（土耳其）. She is the yungest child f her family. After high schl，many peple learned English r Japanese，but Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey，and gt her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in lve with Chinese after ging t university. She became mre interested after she knew mre abut Chinese histry. She graduated(毕业) frm Ankara University in 2017. Since then，mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als needs Chinese﹣speaking peple. "Speaking Chinese means mre jb pprtunities" said Meiyu.
Nw Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China fr abut tw years. Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches. Nt nly can kung fu help imprve(改善) her health，but she is als interested in the histry and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The mre I knw abut China，the luckier I feel t have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain g tgether in the prcess f learning. "
In the future, Meiyu decides t g back t Turkey t teach mre students t learn Chinese.
11. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia.
12. Hw ld was Meuyu when she graduated frm Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22.B. 25.C. 27.D. 18.
13. What’s prbably the meaning f the wrd "pprtunities" in this passage?
A. Decisins.B. Orders.C. Meanings.D. Chances.
14. Why des Meiyu spend her free time n kung fu training with her caches？
A. Because she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has t learn kung fu t graduate.
C. Because she wants t teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants t take part in kung fu cmpetitins.
15. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Meiyu is the nly child f her family.
B. Meiyu is nt interested in Chinese nw.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides t stay in China in the future.
【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。
11. B【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句＂She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey，and gt her name Meiyu there.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选B。
12. A【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的句子＂Meiyu, brn in 1995＂以及第二段中的句子＂She graduated(毕业) frm Ankara University in 2017.＂梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉大学（Ankara University）。2017-1995=22，故答案为A。
13. D【解析】词义猜测题。A. decisins决定；B. rders命令；C. meanings意思；D. chances机会。根据文中句子＂Since then，mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als needs Chinese﹣speaking peple.＂可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches.＂可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。故答案为A。
15. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子＂Nt nly can kung fu help imprve(改善) her health，but she is als interested in the histry and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The mre I knw abut China，the luckier I feel t have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain g tgether in the prcess f learning. ＂可知，中国功夫不仅能帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工作，可以判断中国文化对她影很大。故答案选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用＂猜测词义法＂来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第三小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。随着中国经济的不断发展，综合国力的不断增强，国际间的交流与合作也越来越多，更多的中国人来到土耳其，两国贸易不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。
（四）【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】
One day，a little mnkey and a little fx went ut t play. They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river. There were many big and red apples n it. But there was n bridge ver the river. The mnkey thught hard and had an idea. They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge.
The mnkey said，"My ld friend，yu g there first." But after the fx went t the ther side，he kicked（踢）the tree int the river and ran t the apple tree." Hw can I get there withut the tree？"cried the mnkey. The fx laughed and said，"Yu just stand there and watch me eating the apples.＂ The mnkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began t rain.The water level（水位）in the river rse（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.＂ Yu can eat all the apples. But yu can’t cme back，"shuted the mnkey. The fx stpped eating and lked at the mnkey sadly.
16. What did the mnkey and the fx see n the ther side f the river?
A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A bat.
17. Wh thught hard and had an idea?
A. The mnkey.B. The fx.C. Bth f them.
18. What did they put ver the river as a bridge?
A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A mnkey.
19. Why was the fx sad at last?
A. Because he was angry with the mnkey.
B. Because he culdn’t cme back.
C. Because he culdn’t eat apples.
20. What des the stry tell us accrding t the passage?
A. The fx shuldn’t g first.
B. The mnkey culd eat apples first.
C. One shuldn’t care nly abut himself.
【文章大意】本文讲述了小猴子和小狐狸过河吃苹果的故事，告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人分享。
16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river. There were many big and red apples n it. 他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。故选B。
17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The mnkey thught hard and had an idea. 猴子苦思冥想，想出了一个主意。可知，是猴子想出了注意。故选A。
18. A【解析】细节理解题。根据They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge. 他们推到了一棵树，把它当作桥放在河上。故选A。
19. B【解析】推理判断题。结合上文But yu can’t cme back，"shuted the mnkey. The fx stpped eating and lked at the mnkey sadly. 可知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选B。
20. C【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选C。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（五）【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t take care f himself, s he decided t hire（雇佣） a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him.
One day, the ld man interviewed tw nurses —Anthny and Peter. Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary(普通的). The ld man asked Anthny t make tea fr him. After Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, ＂Anthny has given me a very bad accunt（描述）f yu. He said yu are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwrthy(不可信赖的) . Is this crrect? ＂
Peter thught fr a minute and said, ＂If Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things.＂
The ld man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthny returned with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, ＂Peter spke very prly f yu while yu were gne. What d yu think abut this? ＂ After hearing this, Anthny became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.
21. What did the ld man want a nurse t d?
A. Live with him.
B. Help with husewrk and lk after his wife.
C. Wrk as a dctr.
D. Help with husewrk and lk after him.
22. What did Anthny lk like?
A. Handsme.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.
23. The ld man tld Peter that Anthny __________.
A. had had sme bad wrds f himB. had praised him
C. did nt trust himD. cnsidered him t be nt imprtant
24. Hw did Peter react(反应) when he heard the ld man’s wrds?
A. He was angry.B. He tk it seriusly.
C. He didn’t believe him.D. He blamed(责备) Anthny.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ordinary peple are mre trustwrthy.
B. Handsme men must be gd men.
C. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance.
D. Others’ pinins are always crrect.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据s he decided t hire（雇佣）a nurse t help with husewrk and take care f him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Anthny happened t be a handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary (普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Anthny has given me a very bad accunt（描述） f yu. He said yu are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwrthy (信赖的) . Is this crrect? ＂可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter thught fr a minute and said, ＂If Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things.＂可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
25. C【解析】主旨大意题、根据Althugh Peter lked quite rdinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
（六）【2019 • 河南省中考】
Clara Daly was sitting n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when she heard a wrried vice ver the ludspeaker: ＂Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?＂
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call buttn. An air hstess came by and explained the situatin. ＂We have a passenger n the plane wh’s blind and deaf,＂ she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the air hstesses culdn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help blind and deaf peple and she knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm. S she rse frm her seat, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt by the seat f Tim Ck, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, ＂Hw are yu? Are yu OK?＂ Ck asked fr sme water.
When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed fr a while.
＂He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk,＂ Clara said.
S fr the next hur, she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman. Even thugh he culdn’t see her, she ＂lked attentively at his face with such kindness,＂ a passenger reprted.
＂Clara was amazing,＂ an air hstess tld Alaska Airlines in an interview. ＂Yu culd tell Ck was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.＂
Ck’s reply: ＂Best trip I’ve ever had.＂
26. What was the air hstesses’ prblem?
A. They had a very difficult passenger.
B. They culdn’t understand the passenger.
C. They didn’t knw the passenger’s name.
D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
27. Why did Clara Daly believe she culd help?
A. Because she happened t learn sme ASL.
B. Because she had helped peple like Ck.
C. Because she thught she might knw Ck.
D. Because her grandfather had the same prblem.
28. Int which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Ck?
A B C D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
29. Why did Tim Ck keep asking fr service?
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.
B. Because he needed smene t talk t.
C. Because he was afraid f taking planes.
D. Because he was interested in Clara’s stry.
30. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Clara Daly?
A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lvely.
C. Patient and caring.D. Outging and friendly.
【文章大意】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客Tim Ck进行沟通的事。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。题目：女乘务员的问题是什么？由第一段第2行广播的内容＂Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?＂和第二段第三行＂the air hstesses culdn’t understand what he needed.＂可知，女乘务员的问题是他们听不懂乘客的话。故选B。
27. A【解析】细节理解题。题目：为什么Clara认为她能够提供帮助？由第三段第 1 行＂Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help blind and deaf peple＂可知，Clara学过手语，故选A。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。题目：Clara与Tim Ck手指拼读在哪？由第三段第 2 行＂she knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm.＂可知，是写在手中，故选A。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。题目：Tim Ck为什么总是请求服务？由第五段＂He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk＂可知，因为他需要找个人谈谈。故选B。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。题目：下面哪一个词最能描写Clara Daly？通读文章可知，Clara是耐心的、关心他人的。故此题应选C。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（七）【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】
One day, a man saw an ld lady sitting inside her car at the side f the rad. Thugh it was dark, he culd see she needed help. S he stpped his car and walked twards her. The ld lady was wrried, even thugh she nticed the smile n his face. Was he ging t hurt her? ＂I’ll help yu start yur car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Andersn, ＂ he said.
While Andersn was fitting a spare tired(备胎) t her car, the lady began t talk t him. She thanked him much fr cming t help.
Andersn just smiled as he put his tls away. The lady asked hw much she shuld pay him. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came ver with a sweet smile. The ld lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change, but the ld lady was gne when the waitress came back. The waitress wndered where the lady culd be. Then she fund there was a nte n the napkin(餐巾), ＂Yu dn’t need t give me anything back. Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d—d nt let this chain(链子) f lve end with yu.＂
Under the napkin were fur mre $100 bills.
31. Why did Andersn tell his name t the ld lady?
A. Because he wanted t check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thught he culd be paid back ne day.
D. Because he wanted t leave his name fr ding gd things.
32. What des the underlined wrd they refer t(指的是)?
A. The ld lady and Andersn.
B. The peple wh need help.
C. The ld lady and the waitress.
D. The peple wh help thers.
33. Which is the right rder f the ld lady’s feelings?
= 1 \* GB3 ①Thankful = 2 \* GB3 ②Happy = 3 \* GB3 ③Wrried = 4 \* GB3 ④Helpless = 5 \* GB3 ⑤Willing and ready t help
A. = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 2 \* GB3 ②B. = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 5 \* GB3 ⑤
C. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 1 \* GB3 ① = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 4 \* GB3 ④D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ = 2 \* GB3 ②
34. What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A. The meal cst the ld lady 400 dllars.
B. Andersn must be helped by smene befre.
C. The ld lady was able t fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will prbably help smene later.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Help f StrangersB. The Pwer f Smile
C. The China f LveD. The Bill f Kindness
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事，一个男人看见一个女士陷入了难题，便停车为她解决了这个问题，他对女士说：如果想报答我，就去帮助别人吧。女士在经过一家餐厅时，看见怀孕的女服务员很辛苦，就偷偷地给了这位服务员一些钱。
31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The ld lady was wrried, even thugh she nticed the smile n his face. Was he ging t hurt her?这位老妇人担心Andersn会伤害她，可推知她可能很紧张，所以Andersn告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松，故答案选B。
32. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文the next time she saw smene wh needed help,下次她看到有人需要帮助时，结合本句she culd give them the help they needed.她可以给予他们需要的帮助；由此可知they是指上文提到的那些需要帮助的人，故答案选B。
33. A【解析】理解排序题。通读全文可知，首先是老妇人的车坏在了路上，她感到很无助（Helpless）；Andersn路过想帮助她，但她担心（Wrried）Andersn会伤害她；Andersn告诉她自己的名字，并帮助了她，老妇人想给他钱感谢（Thankful）他；老妇人在一个餐馆里帮助了一个孕妇，（说明她乐于助人Willing and ready t help）；最后从老妇人给孕妇留的字条上可以看出，老妇人感到很幸福（Happy），因为她让爱的链条得到了延续。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
34. D【解析】理解判断题。通读全文可知，Andersn帮助一个年纪大的女士，并告诉他自己不需要感谢，只希望她把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去，然后这位年纪大的女士又帮助了一位孕妇服务员，同样她希望这位孕妇服务员也把帮助别人这个好习惯传递下去；由此可推知，这位孕妇服务员以后可能会帮助别人，故答案选D。
35. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d—d nt let this chain(链子) f lve end with yu. 有人也这样帮助了我，你也可以这样做，不要让这条爱之链随着你而结束。所以应该是帮助他人，传递爱心。结合选项A. The Help f Strangers陌生人的帮助；B. The Pwer f Smile微笑的力量；C. The China f Lve爱的中国；D. The Bill f Kindness仁慈的比尔；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
（八）【2019 • 江苏省南通市】
When I was yung, I lived in Sctland with my parents. I had a gd time there.
One mrning, I ran t the garden, and said t the ld Sctsman wh wrked there. ＂Tday I am ging up the muntain fr berries. ＂
＂N, n, Missey, nt tday. ＂ he said , ＂It will rain. ＂
＂N, it will nt rain. ＂ I said, ＂The sun is up. The ck says it will be fine. The glass in the hall des nt say rain. ＂
＂Tuts, tuts. ＂ said the ld man, ＂I care fr n suns, r cks, r glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and s it will rain. Flwers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, g and get yur umbrella.＂
Sure enugh, by nn the rain was puring dwn. After that, I lked with great respect at the tiny flwer, smetimes brickred, smetimes blue, which culd tell abut the weather. But the pimpernel is nt the nly plant that is a weather prphet.
If yu g int the garden, and find the African mariglds shut after seven ’clck in the mrning, yu may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigld which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becmes cluded. It is called the ＂rainy-marigld＂.
Mst plants which we call ＂weather prphets＂ shut up fr rain. But sme plants pen fr rain. The cause f the pening and clsing is prbably the difference in light. Mst likely these plants shut their flwers because there is t little light.
But yu knw there are sme plants which becme smaller in a strng light and lve the shade. Yu will find that mst shade-lving plants, as the verbenas, d nt clse fr rain.
Lilies, tulips and ther flwers that lve the sun shut fr rain. Tulips are careful nt t pen their cups very wide in the mrning if it is likely t rain. The rses make n change. They seem nt t fear wet.
On the whle, yu may be pretty sure, if yu g int yur garden, and find many flwers-as tulips, mariglds and mrning glries-shut, it will be a strmy day, unfit fr picnics r lng walks.
36. The plants which are ＂weather prphets＂ .
A. becme smaller in a strng lightB. tell abut the weather
C. pen fr rain and fear lightD. lve shade and wet
37. Yu can g ut fr a picnic when .
A. the mrning glries and lilies d nt shut
B. the African mariglds shut after 7:00 a. m.
C. die pimpernels pen wide in the daytime
D. the rses and tulips shut in the sunshine
38. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. The flwers have fur ways t help peple t get infrmatin abut weather.
B. The glass in the hall has magic fr the writer’s family t knw abut weather.
C. We can knw abut weather by keeping many rses at hme r in the garden.
D. Missey will prbably knw abut weather by watching flwers frm nw n.
39. The passage is mainly abut .
A. watching flwers carefully befre ging ut
B. learning t watch flwers frm the ld Sctsman
C. the imprtance f grwing flwers in the garden
D. the relatinship between sme flwers and weather
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了小时候作者和父母住在苏格兰。作者还学到了有一些花可以预测天气。
36. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Mst plants which we call ＂weather prphets＂ shut up fr rain. But sme plants pen fr rain.可知，他们是来告诉天气的。故选B。
37. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中if yu g int yur garden, and find many flwers-as tulips, mariglds and mrning glries-shut, it will be a strmy day, unfit fr picnics r lng walks.可知，牵牛花和百合花早上不会关闭，说明不下雨。故选A。
38. D【解析】推理判断题。从现在起，米西可能会通过看花了解天气。选项D是正确的。故选D。
39. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一些花与天气的关系。故选D。
（九）【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】
Rbert was a by f eight years ld. One day, when he was ding cleaning at hme, he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse. The bx made f wd was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he culd nt mve it. After resting fr a shrt time, the by started nce mre, but failed again. He culdn’t even mve it a bit. He felt very tired and hpeless.
Just then, his father came hme frm wrk and saw his sn wrk hard. He didn’t help Rbert. Instead, he asked, ＂Dear sn, have yu dne yur best? And are yu ding everything yu can?＂ ＂ ▲ ＂ the by cried.
＂N, yu’re nt.＂ his father said quietly, ＂Yu have nt asked me t help yu. Asking fr help is nt a weakness. At sme pint, even the strngest f us needs help. It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in truble.＂
Rbert ndded with a big smile.
40. What did the by want t mve away?
A. A stne.B. A bx.C. A wd.D. A ty.
41. Rbert culdn’t mve it ut because it was t .
A. heavyB. tallC. lwD. high
42. Hw did Rbert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hped he culd mve it smetime later.
B. He thught he culd ask fr help.
C. He felt very tired and hpeless.
D. He became very prud f himself.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in the seventh line f the article?
A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I d!C. N, I am nt!D. Yes, I am!
44. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t mve a heavy thing away.B. An interesting stry abut Rbert.
C. Rbert’s hard wrk.D. Learn t ask fr help when needed.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
40. B【解析】细节理解题。根据One day, when he was ding cleaning at hme, he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
41. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The bx made f wd was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he culd nt mve it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。
42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据After resting fr a shrt time, the by started nce mre, but failed again. He culdn’t even mve it a bit. He felt very tired and hpeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。
43. D【解析】推理判断题。根据And are yu ding everything yu can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据＂N, yu’re nt.＂ his father said quietly＂不，你不能＂，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答＂是的，我做了一切我能做的事情＂，故选D。
44. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in truble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。关键词为mve away，定位至One day, when he was ding cleaning at hme, he thught he shuld mve the bx ut f the huse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
（十）【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】
I walked int a stranger as he passed by me.
＂Excuse me.＂ I said.
He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.＂
We aplgized(道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. ＂Mve ut f the way!＂ I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?＂
I quietly went and sat dwn by my daughter’s bed.
＂Hney, I am s srry.＂ I said. ＂Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?＂
She said, ＂I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.＂
I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.＂
＂It’s OK. I lve yu anyway.＂ She said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
45. The writer was t the stranger wh she walked int.
A. madB. hnestC. unkindD. plite
46. Where were they when the writer shuted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.
C. In the bedrm.D. In the garden.
47. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her actin?
A. The little girl shuldn’t cry.
B. She shuldn’t shut at their daughter.
C. She shuldn’t say srry t the stranger.
D. Bth he and his wife shuld aplgize t their daughter.
48. What may be the writer’s favrite clr accrding t the passage?
A. Yellw.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.
49. What d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A. Be friendly t strangers.
B. Mthers like flwers.
C. Be kind t lved nes.
D. Lve between parents and children.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？
45. D【解析】推理判断题。根据I walked int a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂ I said. He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.＂ We aplgized(道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。
46. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。
47. B【解析】推理判断题。根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。
48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据She said, ＂I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.＂ 她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。
49. C【解析】推理判断题。根据If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。
（十一）【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】
Tina graduated frm cllege. Several days later, she gt a new jb. She wuld wrk in the biggest cmpany（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first wrkday, Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She tk the lift t the 1lth flr（楼层），and a clerk shwed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t knw what t d, s she tried t talk t the girls wh sat near her in the ffice. Hwever, they were nt friendly t her. After a while, a yung bss came in. Tina was surprised that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. The bss gave her a lt f reprts t write. But when she began t write, she fund that she had much truble understanding the reprts. She spent almst the whle day trying t d the wrk. At 5：30 pm. , it was time t g hme. Althugh mst f the reprts weren’t finished, she gt int the lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn, the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. "Tina！"he said, ＂Why didn’t yu wrk with us tday?＂All f a sudden，Tina realized she mistk the 11th flr fr the 10th flr. "Oh, my Gd！"she answered，"_________" After hearing this, Jhn culdn’t help laughing.
50. The underlined（划线的）wrds ＂a green hand" mst prbably mean __________.
A. a persn withut experience
B. a persn caring abut the envirnment
C. a persn ding well in grwing vegetables
51. Tina was surprised because__________
A. she was nt allwed t leave the cmpany
B. the yung bss wasn’t the man wh interviewed her
C. the bsses in the tw cmpanies refused her in the interviews
52. Tina spent__________ trying t finish the reprts.
A. almst the whle day
B. almst the whle mrning
C. almst the whle afternn
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tina mved t anther city fr a new jb.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly t her.
C. Tina arrived at the cmpany at 5:30 a. m. n her first wrkday.
54. "___________" can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I frgt the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reprts!
C. I have been in the wrng ffice all day!
【文章大意】蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。上班的第一天，蒂娜在上午8：45到达办公室，办公室的其他人对她并不友好，蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。工作了一天之后，蒂娜才发现自己走错了办公室。
50. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子On her first wrkday，以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句子she didn’t knw what t d，s she tried t talk t the girls wh sat near her in the ffice.可知，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为A。
51. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第四行 Tina was surprise that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. Tina 可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。故答案为B。
52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第六行she fund that she had much truble understanding the reprts. She spent almst the whle day trying t d the wrk.可知，Tina花费一整天的时间做这项工作。故答案为A。
53. B【解析】判断正误题。根据第一段中的句子She wuld wrk in the biggest cmpany in her city.可知，蒂娜在自己所住的城市找到了一份工作，A选项错误；短文中第二段第三行they were nt friendly t her. 从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子On her first wrkday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，蒂娜在上午8：45到达。C选项错误。故答案选B。
54. C【解析】细节推理题。根据前面的句子＂All f a sudden, Tina realized she mistk the 1lth flr fr the 10th flr.＂可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室。故答案为C。
（十二）【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】
I am a selfish child.
I hpe the sunshine lies nly upn me, s I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hpe there is a crner f the wrld that can cmfrt me when I am sad,
I am a selfish child.
I hpe my mm belngs nly t me, s I can enjy the sweetness f lve. "
This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher wh taught the girl hw t write the pem, graduated frm Renmin University f China in Beijing in 2015. Sn after her gradatin, Kang mved t a twn in Yunnan, and wrked as a teacher at a middle schl there.
Kang said, "Cmpared with students in the city, perhaps students in the cuntryside need a way t express their feelings and be heard mre." Supprted by the headmaster and ther teachers,
the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year.
As the classes grew in ppularity, Kang became the schl’s favurite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the schl in June 2017, she returned t Beijing and planned t study abrad.
Hwever, n Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big bx full f pems and letters written by students at her ld schl. She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad. Instead, she set up Enlighten ur Future, a charity that reaches students in the cuntryside hw t write pems.
"Nw, I g t several places every week. I sleep less than six hurs a night and the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney, but the happiness and satisfactin I feel is rewarding enugh." Kang said.
55. What’s the pem abut at the beginning f the passage?
A. A wrld which is full r lve.B. A mther wh misses her child.
C. A child wh is in need f mther’s lve.D. A child wh can feel the sun’s warmth
56. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd "abandn" ?
A. wrk utB. carry utC. give upD. make up
57. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kang ever wrked at a schl named Enlighten ur Future.
B. The schl held eight petry classes fr students every term.
C. Kang said she was ding a well-paid jb and had sme vacatins.
D. Befre Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan fr abut tw years.
【文章大意】康玉毕业于中国人民大学，毕业后不久，她去了云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师。她觉得与城市的孩子相比，农村的孩子更需要用一种方式来表达他们的情感，让更多的人都听到他们的心声。于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们举行八节诗歌课。她甚至为了这些学生放弃了出国的机会，并且建立了一个叫＂点亮未来＂的公益组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。
55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的这首诗歌的内容以及第二段This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5.可知，这首诗表达了女孩对妈妈的思念以及渴望得到妈妈的爱。由此可知应选C。
56. C【解析】词义猜测题。wrk ut计算出，锻炼；carry ut实施；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补。根据短文第五段After she finished her teaching at the schl in June 2017, she returned t Beijing and planned t study abrad.可知，康玉准备出国；再根据划线单词所在的句子She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad.＂她感觉她是被需要的＂以及最后一段Nw, I g t several places every week.可知，康玉最后没有出国，而是建立了一个组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。由此可猜测abandn的意思应该是＂放弃＂，故应选C。
57. D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段Kang Yu, the teacher wh taught the girl hw t write the pem, graduated frm Renmin University f China in Beijing in 2015. Sn after her gradatin, Kang mved t a twn in Yunnan, and wrked as a teacher at a middle schl there.可知，康玉是在2015年大学毕业后不久来到了云南。再根据短文第五段After she finished her teaching at the schl in June 2017, she returned t Beijing可知，康玉在2017年回到了北京。由此可知她在云南待了大约两年的时间，故应选D。根据she set up Enlighten ur Future, a charity that reaches students in the cuntryside hw t write pems.可知A不对；根据第四段the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year.可知B不对；根据最后一段I sleep less than six hurs a night and the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney可知C不对。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】
I am Turere. I cme frm Kitengela, a farming cmmunity n the edge(边缘) f Nairbi Natinal Park f Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age f nine. I have helped t lk after my family’s cws. As a child, in my free time. I enjyed playing with electrnics. I made my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and ther things. I als built ther electrnic devices(仪器) fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. It als changed the lives f many peple in my cmmunity. One night, a lin frm the park came int my family’s farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, killing the lin, I thught, was nt the best way t slve the prblem. Instead, I decided t invent a slutin
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught lins were scared f fire. But I came t realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lins t see thrugh the cwshed (牛棚). S I didn’t give up. I cntinued.
And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw(稻草人). I was trying t trick the lins int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed. But lins are very clever. They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back. But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here! S he jumps in and kills the animals.
S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme. And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea.
1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbrs.B. Lking after cws.
C. Playing with electrnics.D. Making car parts
2. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The lin.B. The scarcer.C. The cw.D. The cwshed.
3. What’s the slutin t driving the lin away?
A. Using a mving light.B. Using a trch.C. Using a scarecrw. D. Using fire.
4. What can we get frm the passage?
A. The lin killed all the cws.B. Turere killed the lin at last.
C. The lin n lnger lived in the park.D. Turere’s inventin made peace with lins.
【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjyed playing with electrnics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back. But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lins didn’t cme.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lins didn’t cme. And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。
（二）【2019 • 天津市中考】
One day, Tm’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. ＂There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?＂ asked Miss Mark. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
＂Tm. Yu haven’t sld flags befre,＂ said Miss Mark suddenly. ＂Wuld yu like t have a try?＂Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. ＂Excuse me, Culd yu please buy ＂ said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. ＂I did it!＂ said Angela happily. ＂It’s yur turn nw.＂
Feeling nervus. Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, ＂Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?＂ Tm’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin(捐赠) and Tm gave her a flag. ＂Yu made it!＂ laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
5. Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had ther plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.
D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
6. When Miss Mark asked Tm t have a try, he finally _____________.
A. laughedB. nddedC. refusedD. cried
7. Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.B. In their schl.
C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.
8. Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A. Five dllars.B. Ten dllars.
C. Fifteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
9. Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A. Bred.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.D. Sad.
【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：＂你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？＂汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
9. C【解析】推理判断题。A. Bred. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Cnfident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
（三）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back（阻碍）and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
10. Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed
11. When the sn started t fly the kite, _____________.
A. it culd nt flyB. it stpped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky
12. The sn wanted t cut the string because _____________.
A. he preferred t use a lnger ne
B. he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C. he fund the string was nt strng
13. Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell t the grund in the end.
B. It fell dwn at nce.
C. It became brken suddenly.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The things that hld us back can als supprt us.
B. We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
C. Flying kites can make peple healthy.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。
10. B【解析】细节理解。根据文中The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。
11. C【解析】细节理解。根据文中The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
12. B【解析】推理判断。根据文中"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?"可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
13. A【解析】细节理解。根据文中But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund.可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。
14. A【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选A。
（四）【2019 • 浙江省湖州市】
By Anna Matte
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-ld by wh was lst in the wds fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family. But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers(救援者) that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld wds. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing n January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmther’s huse in Nrth Carlina. When the ther children returned but Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice.
Plice frmed a search team t lk fr the yung by in the nearby wds. But tw days went by and - n Casey.
Then n January 24, smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the wds. Plice fllwed up n the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9: 30 that night. He was in gd health.
Casey tld the rescuers he had hung ut with a black bear fr tw days, a bear he called his "friend".
The plice fficer Chip Hughes spke with reprters frm several news agencies. He said Casey did nt say hw he culd survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. "Hwever," the plice fficer said, "he did say he had a friend in the wds that was a bear with him."
Hundreds f peple helped in the search and rescue effrts, including sme 600 vlunteers, plice and members f the army. Dctrs at the medical center gave Casey sme examinatin. He was then sent t his family n January 25.
His mther talked with reprters and thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. "We just want t tell everybdy that we’re very thankful that yu tk the time ut t search fr Casey," said his mther. "He is up and talking. He’s already asked t watch cartns. "
15. Wh stayed with Casey in the wds during the tw days?
A. A bear.B. The plice.C. His mther.D. The vlunteers.
16. The underlined wrd "survive" in Paragraph 6 prbably means "_____________".
A. give upB. get lstC. fall asleepD. remain alive
17. What is the crrect rder in which these happen?
a. Smene heard a child crying. b. The family started t lk fr Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The plice fund Casey was in gd health.
A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a
18. After Casey was sent back hme, he was _____________.
A. scaredB. nervusC. relaxedD. surprised
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻，报道了一个3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在树林里，他和他的一个朋友——一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。
15. A【解析】细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers (救援者) that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld wds. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
16. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据He said Casey did nt say hw he culd survive in the wds fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. "Hwever," the plice fficer said, "he did say he had a friend in the wds that was a bear with him."他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选D。
17. C【解析】顺序排列题。根据The child went missing n January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmther’s huse in Nrth Carlina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice.家人找他，smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the wds.有人听到小孩哭，Plice fllwed up n the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9: 30 that night. He was in gd health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选C。
18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers (救援者) that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld wds. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和He is up and talking. He’s already asked t watch cartns.可知他很放松；故选C。
【点睛】
本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway tld his rescuers (救援者) that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld wds. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
（五）【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】
In a twn there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rse. Everyne in the twn liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared f the dctr. One day, ne f her teeth was mving. Her mm saw it. She said, ＂One f yur teeth is mving, and yu need t visit Dctr Tim.＂
Rse said, ＂N! I’m nt ging t the dctr.＂ Mm said, ＂Dn’t wrry. It’s nt s wbbly(摆动的) nw, we needn’t g t the dctr at nce.＂ That made Rse feel better.
After five weeks, Rse frgt abut her tth but her mm didn’t. She checked her tth again and it was mre wbbly, s she said, ＂It’s time t see the dctr.＂
Rse was scared but she had t d what her mm tld her, s they went t see Dctr Tim.
They had t wait in the waiting rm.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went int Dctr Tim’s rm. He was smiling. She sat n the chair.
Dctr Tim said, ＂Clse yur eyes.＂
Rse clsed her eyes, but just befre Dctr Tim started, tears started cming dwn frm her eyes. When she pened her eyes, she saw Dctr Tim hlding her tth, smiling.
Rse smiled. Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear. Frm that time Rse wasn’t scared f dctrs anymre.
19. At the beginning f the stry, Rse was scared f _____________.
A. her mmB. the dctr
C. her teethD. the peple in the twn
20. Rse frget abut her tth after _____________.
A. five mnthsB. many yearsC. several hursD. five weeks
21. The dctr gave Rse _____________ after he pulled her tth ut.
A. a bkB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth
22. Accrding t the passage, the dctr was a _____________ man.
A. kindB. braveC. carelessD. shy
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：＂你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。＂这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，＂该去看医生了。＂这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。
19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She was very brave, but she was scared f the dctr. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。
20. D【解析】细节理解题。根据After five weeks, Rse frgt abut her tth but her mm didn’t. 可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。
22. A【解析】推理判断题。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的。根据句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（六）【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】
My father died when I was five. It was hard n us all. My brther, wh is eight years lder than me, began t take care f my mther and me.
He tk n mre respnsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken ut, and the yard was cleaned. He did n his wn, withut being tld t d s.
Because f my father’s death, mm had t get a full time jb. Brther wuld get me up fr schl and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he wuld lay ut my clthes, make my bed, and gather my schl bks up.
Hand in hand we wuld walk t the bus stp. As we waited, he wuld play games my father used t play with me. When we returned frm schl, we were alne fr abut half an hur, until mm was hme frm wrk. Befre I did my hmewrk, he wuld sit me dwn with three ckies and a glass f milk. Then he wuld prepare smething fr mm t ck dinner.
Mm wuld greet us with a hug and kiss. This was ur time t have sme fun utside. This was my brther’s time t be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mther and I were at a stre where the Father’s Day cards were sld. I stared at the cards. Mm said, "Cindy, I knw this is hard time fr yu."
"N, mm. That’s nt it. Why dn’t they have Brther’s Day cards?"
She smiled, "Yu’re right, yur brther has exactly been a father t yu. G ahead t chse a card."
I did s, and n Father’s Day, my mther and I sat my brther dwn and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mm said, "Sn, yur father is prud f yu, seeing that he raised a gd man, and that yu d yur best t fill his shes. We lve yu and thank yu."
23. Wh asked the brther t take n mre respnsibilities?
A. The father.B. The mther.C. He himself.D. Cindy.
24. What did the brther d fr the whle family?
① He gt Cindy up fr schl. ② He prepared fr dinner.
③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s bks.
⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the hmewrk.
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③⑤⑥
25. Cindy’s brther returned t be a kid when _____________.
A. he played games with her at the bus stp.
B. they stayed hme alne waiting fr mm.
C. he ffered delicius ckies and milk.
D. they had fun utside after mm came back.
26. While reading the card, Cindy’s brther felt _____________.
A. dwnB. embarrassedC. mvedD. angry
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My ChildhdB. My Secnd FatherC. A Valuable CardD. A Careful Brther
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大＂我＂八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。
23. C【解析】题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据He did n his wn, withut being tld t d s.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。
24. B【解析】题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brther wuld get me up fr schl and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he wuld lay ut my clthes, ,make my bed, and gather my schl bks up.和Befre I did my hmewrk, he wuld sit me dwn with three ckies and a glass f milk. Then he wuld prepare smething fr mm t ck dinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。
25. D【解析】题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Mm wuld greet us with a hug and kiss. This was ur time t have sme fun utside. This was my brther’s time t be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun utside after mm came back.符合句意，故选D。
26. C【解析】题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。
27. B【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话She smiled, "Yu’re right, yur brther has exactly been a father t yu. G ahead t chse a card."可知长兄如父，My Secnd Father符合文意，故选B。
（七）【2019 • 湖北省随州市】
Once there was a small htel whse keeper was always caring abut mney.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper lked at the man’s thick wallet and thught, ＂Oh, I wish that all the mney culd be mine!＂ The businessman didn’t ntice that, s he rdered the mst expensive rm and went t his rm t dress fr dinner.
Arund the htel, there were sme beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many peple said that eating the buds(芽) f ginger wuld make a persn frgetful.
The keeper thught, ＂If I serve sme buds f ginger t the businessman, he may be frgetful t take his wallet!＂ Then she went t the kitchen.
Sn, businessman came dwnstairs and asked fr dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish t him. ＂Delicius!＂ said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went t bed happily.
In the next mrning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving frm the frnt dr. As sn as he was ut f sight, she ran up t his rm. She lked all ver the rm fr the wallet, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly, she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the businessman’s bill(账单). He had frgtten t pay it! She ran dwn the stairs, ut f the frnt dr, and acrss the rad until she was ut f breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. ＂I’m s silly!＂ cried the keeper.
28. The keeper came up with an idea t wn the businessman’s mney when _____________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thught f the buds f ginger arund her htel
29. The keeper ran int the businessman’s rm as sn as he left because _____________.
A. she wanted t find the man’s bill
B. she wanted t find the key t the man’s rm
C. she wanted t check if the man had left his mney there
D. she wanted t see if the man had brken anything in the rm
30. Which if the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds f ginger didn’t wrk in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because f the bill.
C. The businessman didn’t knw the rumr(谣言) abut the buds f ginger.
D. The businessman didn’t pay the keeper’s bill because he lst his mney.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。
28. D【解析】细节理解。根据文中Arund the htel, there were sme beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many peple said that eating the buds(芽) f ginger wuld make a persn frgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。
29. C【解析】细节理解。根据文中In the next mrning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving frm the frnt dr. As sn as he was ut f sight, she ran up t his rm. She lked all ver the rm fr the wallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。
30. D【解析】推理判断。根据文中Suddenly, she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the businessman’s bill(账单). He had frgtten t pay it!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1. 掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】
Imagine a wrld with n mre animals: n elephants, n tigers r lins. T sme peple, that thught is t terrible fr wrds. S they are ding smething abut it. Tiffany Sechting is ne f them.
Being amng wild animals—feeding them and caring fr them—is all Tiffany Sechting has wanted t d with her life. And that is exactly what she des!
Sechting is the human ＂mther＂ t the 500 animals that live n her family wildlife farm in San Antni, Texas. On the farm, she cares fr animals frm arund the wrld. Sechting says she lves them all. Hwever, tw reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their ppulatin in the wild has becme smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m s glad t get help frm five wildlife researchers that tk giraffes up t a higher level. All ur hard wrk helps prtect giraffes living in the wild.＂
Besides her animal caring, Sechting als hlds mnthly classes, where she teaches schl children abut the animals.
Sechting als pens the farm t the public. Visitrs nt nly learn abut the animals, they can als get clse t them. And the animals are nt against that. Fr them, peple are part f their natural envirnment.
The farm is part cnservatin(保护) area, part educatinal center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully arund the grunds, it is easy fr them t frget that San Antni, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
1. ＂Sechting is the human ‘mther’ t the 500 animals＂ shws __________.
A. she has already married and has sme children
B. the animals n the farm are taken gd care f
C. the animals can get alng well with each ther
D. she teaches schl children abut animals well
2. The structure f the passage may be __________.
A. B.
C. D.
3. Accrding t the passage, Sechting is __________.
A. cnfident but busyB. humrus and lvely
C. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-wrking
4. The best title f the passage may be ＂__________＂.
A. Hw t Save Wild AnimalsB. Seching and Her Wild Animals
C. Tw Reticulated GiraffesD. A Wrld Withut Wild Animals
【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Sechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Sechting说她爱他们。在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Sechting还每月举办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。Sechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Sechting is the human ＂mther＂ t the 500 animals that live n her family wildlife farm in San Antni, Texas. On the farm, she cares fr animals frm arund the wrld. Sechting says she lves them all. 索赫丁是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Sechting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。故选B。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Sechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的原因。第二部分为Paragraph3、Paragraph4和Paragraph5三个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Sechting是动物们的人类＂母亲＂，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为Paragraph6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为选项D。
3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Being amng wild animals—feeding them and caring fr them—is all Tiffany Sechting has wanted t d with her life. And that is exactly what she des! 可知，Tiffany Sechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！说明Tiffany Sechting是善良的（kind）；再根据Besides her animal caring, Sechting als hlds mnthly classes, where she teaches schl children abut the animals. 除了照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。说明Tiffany Sechting也是努力工作的（hard-wrking）。故选D。
4. B【解析】推理判断题。A. Hw t Save Wild Animals如何拯救野生动物；B. Seching and Her Wild Animals Tiffany Sechting及其野生动物。C. Tw Reticulated Giraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D. A Wrld Withut Wild Animals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketching is the human ＂mther＂ t the 500 animals that live n her family wildlife farm in San Antni, Texas. Sketching是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了Tiffany Sechting是如何照顾她的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是Seching and Her Wild Animals。故选B。
（二）【2019 • 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】
On March 19，2019， eight-year-ld Tani wn the New Yrk Champinship(纽约象棋冠军赛) f his age grup. But the by, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary schl, P. S. 116. Here the gifted by was first intrduced t chess by a part-time teacher Makfsky, wner f a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-ld asked his mther t allw him t jin the club. Nt able t affrd the chess classes, she emailed Makfsky. T her surprise and jy, Makfsky agreed that Tani culd learn it fr free.
Thugh the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard wrk. Theby practices the game fr many hurs a day n the flr with his bard. Every Saturday, Tani ges t a free 3-hur class t imprve his game skills.
Nt surprisingly, Tani’s stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has brught him great supprt frm the public. Sn after the yung by wn the New Yrk Champinship, Makfsky began a GFundMe activity fr Tani and his family s that he culd cntinued his chess jurney. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far mre than they expected. And the mney keeps cming. But the family dnates(捐赠) mst f the mney t the church and t thse pr family!
Tani has als received ffers frm three famus private schls in New Yrk. Hwever, the family have plitely refused all f them and chsen t cntinue Tani’s educatin at P. S. 116.
While excited abut his new life, Tani is ready t meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing fr the 2019 Natinal Primary Champinships. Winning the cmpetitin will bring the chess player clser t his dream f becming the wrld’s yungest chess grandmaster(大师). The recrd has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, wh wn the title at the age f 12.
5. Tani began t learn chess at the age f __________.
A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve
6. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut __________.
A. where Tani practices chessB. hw hard Tani wrks at chess
C. what Tani’s mther des fr himD. hw much the chess club helps
7. After winning the New Yrk Champinship, Tani __________.
A. hped t see Bill ClintnB. went t a famus private schl
C. became the richest by in New YrkD. gt much supprt frm sciety
8. The writer mentins the Russian chess player Karjakin t __________.
A. call n yung peple t learn chess
B. intrduce his great achievements in chess
C. shw it’s a big challenge fr Tani t realize his dream
D. tell peple Tani has been the wrld’s best chess player
【文章大意】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-ld Tani wn the New Yrk Champinship(纽约象棋冠军赛) f his age grup. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the by, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。
6. B【解析】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Thugh the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard wrk.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。
7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sn after the yung by wn the New Yrk Champinship, Makfsky began a GFundMe activity fr Tani and his family s that he culd cntinued his chess jurney. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far mre than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makfsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。
8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The recrd has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。
（三）【2019 • 四川省广安市中考】
Recently I had a trip t Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lts f different animals. Sme are native(当地的) t Australians and can nly be fund there. There are mre than 500 animals there, including kangars, kalas(考拉)and crcdiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a z. In zs, mst f the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent sme time with the kangars. We culd tuch and feel them. It was very exciting t be s clse t them. There were kalas there t. They lked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Althugh we culdn’t carry kalas, I culd take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir(纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater crcdiles and saltwater crcdiles. Sme f them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw. The keepers(饲养员)shwed us different species(种类)f birds. I saw an ld parrt(鹦鹉).It culd "talk" and made a great impressin n me.
I enjy the trip very much. There was s much t see.
9. The Wildlife Park is __________.
A. in Sydney B. in Cair C. in Athens D. in Rme
10. What is a wnderful suvenir f the writer’s hliday?
A. A parrt that culd talk.B. A chance t feed a kala.
C. A pht with a kala.D. Fd fr the kangars.
11. Why didn’t the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles?
A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid f them.
C. The writer did nt want t feed them. D. The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C. The writer went t see kalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird shw
13. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt __________.
A. bredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hpeless
【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。
9. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。
10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were kalas there t. They lked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir（纪念品） f my hliday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱. 我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。
11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles. Sme f them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did nt want t get t clse t them. 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
12. D【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was als a bird shw. 也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjyed the trip very much. There was s much t see. 我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
（四）【2019 • 安徽省中考】
Like many high schl graduates, Maggie Dyne didn’t g straight t cllege. She decided t travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living n the streets. They were ften frced t wrk at hard physical jbs fr little mney.
One day, while walking dwn a cuntry rad, Dyne saw a little girl breaking up rcks. She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family. With deep sadness, she decided t pay Hima’s tuitin(学费) fr schl. Encuraged by the changes in the child, Dyne thught, "If we can help ne child, why nt?"
Dyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a hme. She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kpila Valley Chilren’s Hme was set up. With the help frm the cmmunity, anther gal was reached in 2010—the Kpila Valley Schl. Over 350 children nw attend the schl and ver 50 live in the hme.
Tday, Dyne lives in the hme and is "mum" t the kids.
14. When did Maggie Dyne travel t western Nepal?
A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.
15. Why did Hima break up the rcks?
A. T d physical exercise.B. T build a new schl.
C. T get mney fr her family.D. T repair the cuntry rad.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The street children nce wrked as babysitters.
B. Dyne gt sme supprt frm the cmmunity.
C. Dyne brrwed much mney frm the gvernment.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kpila Valley Schl.
17. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Maggie Dyne—A Lnely TravellerB. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Dyne—Mum t Mre Than 50D. A Girl Lived n Her Own
【文章大意】Maggie Dyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Dyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided t travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Dyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。
15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking dwn a cuntry rad, Dyne saw a little girl breaking up rcks. She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。
16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help frm the cmmunity, anther gal was reached in 2010—the Kpila Valley Schl.可知，在社区的帮助下，Dyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children nw attend the schl可知D不对。答案是B。
17. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Dyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Dyne就是那些孩子们的＂妈妈＂。由文意可知，C选项＂Maggie Dyne—50个孩子的妈妈＂这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。
（五）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses. Because he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called The Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed(诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers(治疗师) in rder t help Rwan.
Because wrking with hrses has helped Rwan, Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. Besides writing anther bk, The Lng Ride Hme, abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US, Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secret f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
18. Where did Rupert Isaacsn discver his lve f hrses?
A. In the English cuntryside.B. In India.
C. In Africa.D. In Mnglia.
19. When was Rwan diagnsed with the illness mentined in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.B. At the age f tw.
C. When he was in Mnglia.D. When he was in Lndn.
20. Why did Rupert’s family g t Mnglia? Because __________ there.
A. he wrked as a reprterB. there were n hrses
C. there were lts f hrsesD. he wanted t meet his wife
21. What is the purpse f The Hrse By Fundatin?
A. T prduce a dcumentary.B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T learn hw t ride hrses.D. T teach peple hw t use hrses fr healing.
22. Hw many dcumentaries has Rupert prduced in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Hrse By Fundatin这一机构，又写了另一本书The Lng Ride Hme。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。
18. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子＂Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, where he discvered his lve f hrses.＂可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。
19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.可知，Rwan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。
20. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng.＂可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子＂Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing.＂可知，成立The Hrse By Fundatin机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name.＂以及第四段中的句子＂Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered.＂可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。
（六）【2019 • 山东省潍坊市】

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctr’s white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called ＂the Gesundheit Institute＂, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film(called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ＂Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend. I enjyed playing him.＂
23. What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea t pen a hspital.
C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His lve fr the lnely children arund.
24. Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A. He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B. He liked t wear shirts with flwers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D. He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
25. What des the underlined wrd ＂clwn＂ in paragraph 3 prbable mean?
A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠
26. What can we knw frm Rbin Williams wrds?
A. He thught highly f Hunter.
B. Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm persn ever after.
D. A gd actr makes a successful film.
【文章大意】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。
23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems. When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t.和Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。
25. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据ften put a special red nse n his face和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。
26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
【点睛】
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems. When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
（七）【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】

Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby. Their hme was always busy and full f nise and peple. Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.
One day, Je saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse and lking dwn at their garden. J’s sisters were playing in the snw there. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
＂Pr by!＂ J thught. ＂He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.＂ She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, she saw Laurie’s grandpa g ut. This gave her an idea. She tk a brm frm the kitchen.
＂What are yu ging t d, J?＂ asked her sister Meg.
＂T clear the garden path.＂ Answered J.
When Laurie saw J frm the windw, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
J laughed and shuted, ＂Hw are yu? Are yu ill?＂
Laurie pened the windw and said,＂ I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week＂.
＂I’m srry,＂ said J. ＂Are yu bred?＂
＂Yes, very.＂ he replied.
＂Dn’t yur friends cme t visit yu?＂
＂N. But I dn’t want t see anybdy. Bys are nisy and they give me a headache.＂
＂Girls are quiet.＂
＂I dn’t knw any girls.＂
＂Yu knw us.＂
＂That’s true! Can yu cme and visit me?＂ cried Laurie.
＂ I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,＂ replied J. ＂I must ask Mther first.＂ She ran back int her huse.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f laurie’s huse. A servant tk her upstairs.
＂Here I am!＂ she said brightly. ＂Mther sends her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻) fr yu.＂
＂That lks delicius,＂ Laurie said. He was very happy t see J.
J lked arund. There were lts f bks n the shelves.
＂A nice rm!＂ she said. ＂I can read t yu if yu like.＂
＂N, let’s talk,＂ replied Laurie.
＂All right,＂ said J, ＂I can talk fr hurs. My sisters say I never knw when t stp.＂
＂Yu have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.＂ Laurie cntinued.
＂Hw d yu knw this?＂ J was surprised.
＂Yu call each ther’s names when yu are in the garden. Smetimes I can see yu all arund the table with yur mther. She has a very kind face. I like lking at her. I haven’t gt a mther.＂
J felt sad when she heard this.
＂Why dn’t yu cme and visit us?＂ she said, ＂It isn’t gd fr yu t stay in this huse all the time.＂
＂Thank yu. I’d like t cme very much.＂ Said Laurie.
＂We knw all ur neighburs except yu.＂ J said, ＂ I’m glad we’re friends nw.＂
She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life. She said,＂ Besides(除了……之外) plays, I als lve bks.＂ Laurie lved bks t, and ffered t shw her the library in the huse. The library was a wnderful rm. J lved it.
＂Ww!＂ she said, ＂All thse bks!＂
Laurie said, ＂A persn needs mre than bks.＂
27. Frm the first paragraph, we knw __________.
A. J’s family had five membersB. J ad Laurie were neighburs
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the fur sisters had the same hbby
28. J wanted t visit Laurie because __________.
A. she wanted t visit his large huse
B. Laurie invited her t play with snwballs
C. she felt he was lnely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriusly ill and needed her care
29. What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse.
b. J and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s hme.
c. J wanted t Laurie’s hme after telling her mther.
d. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d—a-cD. a-d-c-b
30. Which wrds can best describe J and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly.B. Generus but rude.
C. Quiet and smart.D. Funny but carless.
31. What des Laurie mean by saying ＂A persn needs mre than bks.＂?
A. Peple need t stay in their wn huses.
B. Peple shuld learn much mre frm the bks.
C. Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.
D. Peple shuld relax themselves besides reading.
【文章大意】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。
27. B【解析】题意：从第一段，我们知道乔和罗瑞是邻居。考查细节理解。根据Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie.可知他们是邻居），故选B。
28. C【解析】题意：乔想去看罗瑞，因为她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友。考查细节理解。根据乔的心理活动＂Pr by!＂ J thught. ＂He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.＂可知她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。
29. D【解析】题意：故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么?考查细节排序。a. 乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容：乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园；她认为他需要一些朋友，无法停止对他的想念；罗瑞希望乔来他家，乔说必须先问妈妈；然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知a-d-c-b顺序正确，故选D。
30. A【解析】题意：哪个词最能描述乔和她的姐妹们?考查细节归纳。根据乔的话Mther sends her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange fr yu.可知乔的家人们都很善良友好，Kind and friendly和善而友好，故选A。
31. C【解析】题意：罗瑞说＂A persn needs mre than bks.＂是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.和最后＂Thank yu. I’d like t cme very much.＂ Said Laurie.的对比，可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊；Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.符合文意，故选C。
（八）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】
Scene 1
(The setting is a rm in the palace f the Queen f Sheba. The Queen sits at ne end f the rm n a chair. Zahrah stands n ne side f the chair. Amram is shwing sme silks t the Queen.)
Amram: Wuld yur Majesty be gd enugh t feel this silk? See hw fine and sft it is!
(Amram cmes a little clser t the Queen and hlds ut sme purple silk. She feels it.)
Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple clr very much. (She turns t Zahrah.) Zahrah, what d yu think f it?
Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a gd clr fr a queen, yur Majesty. (She flds up the silk and puts it t ne side.)
Amram: The king f my wn cuntry, the wise King Slmn, likes this bright purple better than any ther clr.
Queen: I have heard many things abut yur king.
Amram: He is a gd king, yur Majesty, and a kind man. All his peple lve him.
Queen: I have als heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Slmn understands what animals say?
Amram: It is true, yur Majesty.
Queen (Smiles): It’s very hard t believe.
Amram: If I tld yu what happened ne time when I was with the king. I think yu wuld believe it.
Queen: I’d like t hear yur stry.
Amram: Well, ne day ur king and sme men f his palace were riding n hrseback t a nearby city. The king was riding ahead f the rest f us. All at nce he pulled his hrse t stp. He lked dwn at the sand in the rad.
Queen: G n.
Amram: Then the king turned his hrse ff the rad and nt the grass. He kept his hrse n the grass a little way befre turning back nt the rad.
Queen: Did he say why he stpped and then turned his hrse ff the rad?
Amram: King Slmn tld us he had seen sme ants hurrying alng in the sand f the rad. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the hrses wuld walk n them.
Queen (Surprised): And that was why yur mighty king turned ff the rad?
Amram (Prud): Yes, yur Majesty. The mighty King Slmn stpped t hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned ff the rad t save them frm being hurt.
Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as peple say he is.
Amram: Nw yu can believe it, can’t yu?
Queen: I wn’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.
Amram: Then why dn’t yu cme t ur cuntry and pay him a visit, yur Majesty?
Queen: Yes, I think I shall d that, Amram. But first I must think f a way t test this wise king. Yu may g nw, Amram.
Amram: Gd day, yur Majesty. (He backs away.)
(Curtain)
32. Where des this scene take place?
A. On the way t a city.B. In a rm f a palace.
C. In the sand f a rad.D. On the grass near a rad.
33. Amram tld the stry f his king t shw __________.
A. King Slmn is wise and kindB. King Slmn is afraid f ants
C. King Slmn lks after his hrse wellD. King Slmn can talk t animals
34. King Slmn turned his hrse ff the rad because __________.
A. there was sand in the wayB. the hrse needed t have a rest
C. he wanted t enjy the beauty thereD. he wanted t avid hurting the ants
35. Which f the fllwing wrds is used t help readers knw the feeling f the Queen?
A. Fine.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Afraid.
36. What may happen next accrding t Scene 1?
A. Amram will refuse t leave the Queen’s palace.
B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk fr herself.
C. King Slmn will test whether Amram’s stry is true.
D. The Queen will pay a visit t King Slmn’s cuntry.
【文章大意】这是一组Amram和女王的对话，Amram让女王感受紫色丝绸是多么的好，多么的软；Amram说他的国王是一个善良聪明的男人，能听懂动物说话，女王不相信，Amram就讲了一个关于国王在城市附近的路上骑马时，让马到草地上走，因为他听到路上的沙子里小蚂蚁说马会在它们身上走过，国王听见了，所以让马离开了路上的沙子，避免伤到蚂蚁，女王听了这个故事还是不太相信，Amram邀请女王去他们国家见见国王，女王说她要想一个方法来考考这个聪明的国王。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据The setting is a rm in the palace f the Queen f Sheba.可知是发生在宫殿的一间房子里；故选B。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据He is a gd king, yur Majesty, and a kind man. All his peple lve him. Queen: I have als heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Slmn understands what animals say? Amram: It is true, yur MajestyIf I tld yu what happened ne time when I was with the king. I think yu wuld believe it.可知讲故事是为了证明国王善良和聪明；故选A。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据The mighty King Slmn stpped t hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned ff the rad t save them frm being hurt.可知是为了避免伤到蚂蚁；故选D。
35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据I wn’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram可知是女王感到惊讶；故选B。
36. D【解析】剧情猜测题。根据Amram: Then why dn’t yu cme t ur cuntry and pay him a visit, yur Majesty?
Queen: Yes, I think I shall d that, Amram. But first I must think f a way t test this wise king. Yu may g nw, Amram.可猜测女王也许会去拜访Slmn国王；故选D。
（九）【2019 • 山东省滨州市】

Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lts f films abut animals and plants.
Their jb is t keep and prtect the big cats f Africa frm damage（伤害）. Beverly als takes phts f the lins and her pictures have appeared in Natinal Gegraphic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science. Beverly had a twin brther. At that time, her brther and she ften gt their mther int truble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the pian (nt very well), and was a class leader. Her favurite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am. After drinking a cup f tea, they drive ut int a bush（灌木丛）t find their subjects. Smetimes that is a lin pride（群）. Lins are family animals, they usually live in grups f 15 r mre. Smetimes that is a single lepard（花豹）. They fllw the animals fr the day, filming, researching, and cllecting facts, infrmatin r pictures. They dn’t stp wrking even when they have lunch. They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking abut the favurite places t explre, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂ Beverly thinks being in nature is her favurite. Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming clse t crcdile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂
37. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw when they were kids, __________.
A. Dereck was utging
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly culd play the pian very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were bth gd at science
38. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time rder（时间顺序）is that they __________.
① drink a cup f tea ② fllw the animals ③ drive ut ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②
39. Hw many hurs d they usually wrk every day?
A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Animals and plants.B. The stry f Dereck and Beverly.
C. Natinal Gegraphic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhd.
41. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________.
A. Dereck and Beverly dn’t lve at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famus film stars
C. it’s safe t take a swim in the Okavang swamp
D. their wrk is dangerus smetimes, but they like it
【文章大意】短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
37. D【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science. Beverly…Her favurite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。
38. C【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。
39. D【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am.和They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。
40. B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lts f films abut animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。
41. D【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D. 他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp -especially swimming clse t crcdile is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。
（十）【2019 • 重庆市中考B卷】
When ＂A Yuthful Asia＂ came ut at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there fr us yung peple in China, and the very ne wh stpped me frm falling.
Three years ag, my new schl life began. As a junir by frm the cuntryside, I culd hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an utsider. Nbdy wuld pick me fr teamwrk. S I stayed in the crner, hanging my head lw as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my schl life wuld be clrless.
Then n May 4, I was ＂clrless＂ in Yixing’s bk abut his life. Hw culd this be true fr smene just named the yuth idl (青年偶像)? I read the bk again, smiling with the fun part f his childhd and tuched by his prmise t his mum.
Smething wet my eyes when he jked abut his trianing years in Krea. He dubled his practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like gd＂. He said it prbably meant ＂the trainee like mad＂.
I might have tried, but nt as hard as he did. ＂Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself t hld n until I find my mment.＂ Says Yixing. Fr me, this mment means a better self inside and a larger wrld utside. S I tld myself I wuld als make a difference if I culd hld n fr a lnger time.
Luckily, every Yuth Day after that, Yixing wuld be there n CCTV, encuraging me with his prgrass. When smene asked him what clr his training life was, Yixing smiled, ＂It’s clrless. I dn’t knw what clr effrt is.＂
But effrt pays. Nt he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I knw he is lking frward t smething even bigger.
42. When the writer just mved t the city, he __________.
A. enjyed his new schl lifeB. had a hard time at his new schl
C. std utside the classrmD. wanted t g back t the cuntryside
43. Zhang Yixing was called ＂the trainee like gd＂ because __________.
A. he kept his prmise t his mumB. he pushed everything away frm him
C. he was really gd at telling jkesD. he spent s much time in practicing
44. The writer mainly wants t tell us that __________.
A. smetimes peple chse t live a life withut clr
B. we can make a difference if we wrk hard enugh
C. great effrt can make yu a great singer and dancer
D. schl life can be full f clrs if we read mre bks
45. We can infer (推断) that the writer __________.
A. is ready fr a trip arund the wrldB. is leaving t sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future fr himselfD. is writing a bk abut himself
【文章大意】短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子＂There was a fear in me that all my schl life wuld be clrless.＂我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
43. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He dubled his practice, pushing himself s hard as t be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like gd.＂可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作＂神一样的练习生＂，故答案为D。
44. B【解析】主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
45. C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段＂But effrt pays. Nw he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I knw he is lking frward t smething even bigger.＂但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话＂S I tld myself I wuld als make a difference if I culd hld n fr a lnger time.＂因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。
（十一）【2019 • 江西省中考】
I am Turere. I cme frm Kitengela, a farming cmmunity n the edge(边缘) f Nairbi Natinal Park f Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age f nine. I have helped t lk after my family’s cws. As a child, in my free time. I enjyed playing with electrnics. I made my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and ther things. I als built ther electrnic devices(仪器) fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. It als changed the lives f many peple in my cmmunity. One night, a lin frm the park came int my family’s farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, killing the lin, I thught, was nt the best way t slve the prblem. Instead, I decided t invent a slutin
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught lins were scared f fire. But I came t realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lins t see thrugh the cwshed(牛棚). S I didn’t give up. I cntinued.
And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw(稻草人). I was trying t trick the lins int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed. But lins are very clever. They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back. But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here! S he jumps in and kills the animals.
S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme. And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea.
46. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbrs.B. Lking after cws.
C. Playing with electrnics.D. Making car parts
47. What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The lin.B. The scarcer.C. The cw..D. The cwshed
48. What’s the slutin t driving the lin away?
A. Using a mving lightB. Using a trchC. Using a scarecrw
49. What can we get frm the passage?
A. The lin killed all the cws.B. Turere killed the lin at last.
C. The lin n lnger lived in the park.D. Turere’s inventin made peace with lins.
【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjyed playing with electrnics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。
47. B【解析】细节理解题。根据They will cme the first day and they see the scarecrw, and they g back. But the secnd day, they’ll cme and they say, this thing is nt mving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。
48. A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。
49. D【解析】细节理解题。根据S ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch(手电筒), and that day the lins didn’t cme.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lins didn’t cme.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lins didn’t cme. And I discvered that lins were afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。Dear Dr. Knw,I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Knw
Zhang Yufei has made a name fr herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships （锦标赛）. During the nine days f the event, she wn five gld medals and a silver ne.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel mre and mre nervus, but I’m ding everything I can t relax and t fcus n my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be n the 23-year-ld girl t see if she will pick up tw gld medals in Tky.
Tianwen 1 landed n Mars （火星）n May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first prbe （探测器）t land n a planet ther than Earth.
China named its first Mars explratin missin （任务） Tiaraven 1 n April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name cmes frm a pem f the same name by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In his pem, Qu Yuan asked questins abut the sky, stars, nature and the wrld arund us. He questined traditinal ideas and lked fr the truth f the universe.
The Bulgarian natinal qualificatin cntest f the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a majr internatinal Chinese prfessinal cmpetitin fr freign university students, was held in Sfia n Sunday.
The event, rganized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Cnfucius Institute in Sfia, was COVID-19, with seven students frm three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin is rganized every year t inspire freign students t learn Chinese and imprve their understanding f Chinese culture.
INTRODUCTION
It’s hard t believe that I wrte Number the Stars mre than twenty years ag. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phne n a snwy January mrning and received the news that it had wn the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.
I think readers f every age may match themselves with the imprtant persns in the bks they lve and ask themselves: Wuld I have dne that? What chice wuld I have made?
And ten-the age f Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when yung peple are beginning t develp a strng set f persnal ethics（道德观;价值观）. are beginning t realize that the wrld they live in is nt always gd and safe.
S they fllw a stry abut a ten-year-ld girl wh is caught in a dangerus situatin, and she must make decisins. Yung readers becme cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the wds, faces the danger, stands up t the enemy and wins her victry.
Tday, the bk has been published in many cuntries and translated int many languages. It fund its way int the hands and hearts f children wh had read abut but never experienced war. . . . Bks d change lives, I knw; and many readers have tld me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were yung, that it made them think abut bth cruelty（残酷;残忍） and curage. “It was smething that shaped my idea f hw peple shuld be treated, ” wrte a yung wman recently, telling me abut her wn furth-grade experience with the bk.
The Danish friend wh first tld me the stry f her childhd, and wh became the Annemarie in my bk, is an ld wman nw. S am I. We bth lve thinking f the children reading the stry tday, cming t it fr the first time and realizing that nce, fr a shrt time and in a small place, a grup f prejudice-free（不存偏见的）peple created a tuching stry f lve and kindness twards thers.
Lis Lwry
Have yu ever thught hw imprtant T-shirts are in yur life? I dn’t mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because yu spend a lt f mney n a shirt desn’t mean that it lks gd. I’m talking abut the T-shirts that say smething abut yu, like where yu’ve been, what yu like, r what yu think. Thse are ften the T-shirts that we feel the mst cmfrtable in and that we wear again and again. I’m ging t tell yu abut tw T-shirts that I really, really lve and explain why.
I’ve been t Lndn twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a suvenir（纪念品）shp and my dad bught it fr me. I really lved the design and the clrs. And it reminds me f smething funny that happened. One day we were travelling arund the center f Lndn. We almst gt lst, but we fund ur way — thanks t the picture n this T-shirt!
Smetimes I’ve bught clthes that I’ve never wrn r that I’ve nly wrn nce r twice. But I’ve wrn(and washed )this T-shirt hundreds f times. I lve music and I lve Adele. I haven’t seen many f my favrite artists live, but I bught this when I went t Adele’s cncert tw years ag. It was a great cncert and this is a great suvenir. And white T- shirts g with anything, nt just jeans!
S, thse are just tw f my favrite T-shirts that tell a stry. What abut yurs?
psted 16th April at 16:57 pst a cmment
I’ve never been t China and I dn’t knw any Chinese, but ne f my favrite T-shirts has the Chinese characters n it. One f the reasns that I like it is because I lve the bright clrs f the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value. Last year, my brther studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came hme.
Nuria Gil, Spain
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, wmen g t space. They sail (航行) arund the wrld．They have all kinds f adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first wman t sail arund the wrld. In 1766, Baret wanted t set sail with a grup f scientists. But they were all men. Wmen weren’t allwed t travel n French navy ships. S Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhpe (1776—1839): Stanhpe was frm England.
She wanted t travel. She traveled thrughut the Middle East by herself. And she led an archelgical dig there. She was the first wman t d this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reprter. In 1887, she wrte a stry abut hidden prblems at a hspital. She dressed up like a patient at the hspital. Then she wrte an alarming six-part reprt. The stry made Bly well-knwn. It als led the way fr ther wmen reprters. Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!
Dgs are s cute. And cats are s sweet. Peple think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bred with their new pets. They dn't want t take their dgs fr a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lt f their time.
They're expensive, t. Nt just fr fd, but think f all thse vet's bills! S what happens? Every year, peple put their pets in their cars, drive fr kilmeters, then leave these pr animals at the side f the rad.
They abandn them!
My wife and I were n ur hneymn in ur hmeland, visiting my parents-in-law. My wife Helen was making a film and my jb was t make up the music, but I didn’t bring my guitar with me. I lcked myself in the barn tilet, and carved a guitar neck frm a scrap(废弃的) piece f wd. In the barn, I fund a drum, which used t be part f an ld tape-recrder, It’s like a guitar, but it has fur strings. S is it a balalaika r a guitar? They have smething in cmmn (共性), we call it a balalaika but it’s played differently.
Our daughter Kitty had just started schl, s she needed a place t d her hmewrk. There isn’t much rm except a table in the kitchen. When my wife cks, she needs t use the table. One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a flding (可折叠的) table lying there. I thught I culd make smething ut f it. It was just the right size a bigger ne wuldn’t have fitted int the rm. I fixed a slab f bard fr the desk and made the back f the seat sfter, then I iled the screws s it is easier t fld.
Our dad’s friend made the Little Huse fr his daughter. It was made f wd and bricks which were thrwn away. And when she grew up, he ffered it t us. S hw lng has it been standing here? I’m frty years ld nw, s it must be at least fifty. The man’s name was Bb. He’s nt alive any mre but I still remember the nice time in the Little Huse. When my children were grwing up, they used t say “We’re ging t play in the Little Huse!”r “Where are yu? I’m in the Little Huse!”
It’s a g-kart fr my sn Tm t ride dwn the hill. He wanted t make ne s I helped him. I had bught him ne, but he wasn’t satisfied with that. I just made it frm pieces lying arund. The wheels were frm tw different scrapped carts. My father-in-law had them in his barn. He desn’t thrw anything away. I nly used cart parts, sme wd, a cushined seat, and a rpe. It cst nthing. My sn likes it s much. I feel s happy.
bench 长凳
bench 长凳