（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题35+综合任务（含解析）

这是一份（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题35+综合任务（含解析），共159页。
【2022年】
（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46．① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46． with because f
47．The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The sn’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
46．
根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because f“因为”。故填with；because f。
47．
“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．
Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．
根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
50．
根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics（生物识别技术）. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds（密码）.
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．Bimetric technlgy includes _________________________ r knwing a persn’s vice.
37．What are peple wrried abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39．____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36．the use f finger prints
37．Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
36．
根据“It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use f finger prints。
37．
根据“Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．
根据“We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．
根据“This technlgy can tell yu frm thers”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．
this technlgy“这项技术”：all arund us“在我们周围”：in ur life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be（4）①________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕）r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（伤害）. Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn（溺亡）. S the kids are nt suppsed t swim（4）②________ their parents’ cmpany（陪伴）.
[5]Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （75）T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne（4）③________ nly ne life!
26．Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? （N mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
27．What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph? （N mre than 12 wrds）
________________________________________
28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming? （N mre than 14 wrds）
________________________________________
29．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________
31．If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what’s yur prper respnse（回应）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
27．Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
28．It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
29． ①careful ②withut ③ has/wns
30．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．Pssible respnses:
I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Pssible reasns:
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
26．
根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
27．
根据“Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
28．
根据“Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
29．
根据“Be… f the ht water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful f“小心”。根据“S the kids are nt suppsed t swim… their parents’ cmpany”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，withut“没有”。根据“everyne… nly ne life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，wn“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；withut；has/wns。
30．
keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need t d sth“需要做某事”；learn mre abut what we shuld d“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
（四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (调整) ur attitudes (态度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
42．A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
43．_______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
44．_______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
45．_______________________
任务五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
46．_______________________
【答案】42． bth Thugh/Althugh
43．Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
44．It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either
45．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．The schedule.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
42．
根据“His parents wrkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用bth，故A处填bth；根据“nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Thugh/Althugh。故填bth；Thugh/Althugh。
43．
描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：nt als；必须：had t，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：ck fr himself。Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
44．
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is nt adj. t d sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers fr help“向老师寻求帮助”，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
45．
Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing fr the interview为面试做准备；need t需要；fcus mre n更多地关注；the writing test笔试；nw现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．
根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
（五）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。
任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
【答案】29．Welcme t my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分)
30．20/twenty
31．tw sns
32．surprised and happy
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要围绕采访Pierre而展开。
29．
根据“What d yu want t say t the peple wh lve yur restaurant?”和全文内容可知，应该是欢迎对方来这里的餐馆；故填Welcme t my restaurant.
30．
根据“I came t China in 2002.”可知，2002年到2022年，已有20年；故填20/twenty。
31．
根据“I met my wife here and nw we have tw sns.”可知，有一个妻子和2个儿子；故填tw sns。
32．
根据“It’s nw much like my secnd hmetwn. I must say I’m really surprised and happy abut the fast develpment here.”可知，这里就像我的第二故乡；对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。故填surprised and happy。
（六）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Tm是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tm完成任务。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A． B． C．
Task 4: Design a title (标题) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．Jbs f the Future
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
31．
根据“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
32．
根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld”及“Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
33．
根据“Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space … mre space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
34．
根据“Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
35．
通读全文尤其是“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jbs f the Future。
（七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
♦ 1 D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (气氛) at schl.
♦Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. 2 After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
♦ 3 If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
♦Make friends with lnely students. If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. 4 S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A．Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B．Friendship will make them less lnely.
C．Teach ther students if yu can.
D．Yu may get int truble.
E. Stand up bravely.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．What else wuld yu like t d t make yur schl better? (回答不少于5个单词)
_____________________________
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。
31．
根据“D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
32．
根据“When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据“Make friends with lnely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
35．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
【2021年】
A
（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting n the cuch, watching televisin. His mm walked int the rm with Hally, their dg.
Mm said, “①have, we, Hally, help, t (. ) ”
“Help her hw?” asked Sam.
“D yu remember when we went t pick up Hally frm her litter? We picked her because she lked like her mm. She is brwn with spts, with lng ears, and she was energetic, s we thught she’d be strng, like her mm. But hw des she lk nw?” Mm asked.
“Well,” thught Sam, “She’s still brwn with spts and lng ears, but she’s nt very energetic r strng anymre.”
“That’s what the vet said, t. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lt. She wuld prbably lk just like her mm nw if we had walked her mre. ②We have t start walking her mre ften. And then she’ll stay healthy fr a lng time. Will yu help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he culd play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she culd run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they nly played fetch fr abut 10 minutes befre Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Sn, they culd play fr an entire half an hur! Hally lked strnger every day, just like her mm. Sam felt great abut helping Hally get strng again.
1．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 _______
2．阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______
3．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________
4．What is the prblem in the stry? _______________________________________________________________
5．D yu think Sam and his mther lve Hally? Why r why nt? ( List at least ne reasn. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．We have t help Hally.
2．b
3．我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。
4．Hally, the dg is nt energetic r strng because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lt.
5．答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because they are willing and patient t help Hally get strng again.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者和妈妈帮助Hally恢复健康的故事。
1．根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；we作主语；have t help不得不帮助，作谓语；Hally作宾语。故填We have t help Hally.“我们不得不帮助Hally。”
2．分析“D yu remember when we went t pick up Hally frm her litter? We picked her because she lked like her mm.”可知，你还记得我们去把Hally从一窝幼崽种接回来吗？我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。此处litter的意思是“一窝幼崽”，故选b。
3．we我们，have t不得不，必须，start walking her开始溜她/开始带她去散步，mre ften更多。故填“我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。”
4．根据“but she’s nt very energetic r strng anymre”和“We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lt.”可知，Hally既没力气也不强壮，因为我们没怎么让她锻炼并且喂她太多了。故填Hally, the dg is nt energetic r strng because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lt.
5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because they are willing and patient t help Hally get strng again.
B
（2021·山西中考真题）
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ______. And Dadu refers t (指) ______ nw.
9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
________________________________________________________________________________________
11．What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．the Silk Rad Beijing
9．Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./ Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut.
Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
6．almst“几乎”；everyne“每个人”；can“可以”；g n a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何时候”；as lng as“只要”；they want t“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
7．根据Chart I 可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
8．根据 Chart II 可知，马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①the Silk Rad；②Beijing。
9．根据“Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
10．根据“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275”可知，马可波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut. Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
11．开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
C
（2021·河北中考真题）
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n Earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
12．New technlgy may _____ and may als create new nes.
13．If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with _____.
14．What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．________________________________________________________________________________________
16．________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
12．slve ld prblems
13．traffic cntrl
14．It might help peple walk again.
15．3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
12．根据原文“New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填slve ld prblems。
13．根据原文“Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic cntrl。
14．根据原文“It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help peple walk again.
15．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
16．In this wrld在这个世界上，technlgy技术，makes使得，peple’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
D
（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）
T becme a better persn, we shuld g t schl every day. S hw can we becme pwerful and start changes in ur wn life? Perhaps we can get sme tips frm the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit t China, frm March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views n educatin with students.
The first lady encuraged Chinese students t aim high and get a gd educatin. In Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, she tld students that having pr rts desn’t matter A lng as yu wrk hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was nt rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams fr her. She felt the weight f her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) n her shulders and wrked hard t make them prud.
Persevering was nt easy, thugh. Smetimes she had t wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late int the night. “But whenever I gt tired r discuraged, I wuld remember smething my mther always tld me,” she said, “A gd educatin is smething that ①take, n, frm, can, ne, away, yu.”
Mrs. Obama als encurages Chinese students t study abrad. “As the Chinese B ges, “②It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s als imprtant t have real experience with languages, cultures and scieties different frm yur wn,” she nted.
“Studying abrad culd als gain future internatinal relatins. ④It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry wrk tgether t deal with prblems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
17．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．______ B．______
任务二：
18．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A gd educatin is smething that _______________________________________________________________
任务三：
19．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：
20．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务五：
21．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
_______ 改为 _______
【答案】
17．as saying
18．n ne can take away frm yu
19．读万卷书不如行万里路。
20．It’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
21．cuntry cuntries
【分析】
本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
17．A处考查：as lng as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
18．n ne没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away frm从……抢走；yu你。故填n ne can take away frm yu。
19．It is better t做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 bks读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
20．分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. t d sth.。……是不够的it’s nt enugh t...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get gd grades；在学校in schl，地点状语。故填It’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
21．根据“It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，cuntry应用复数形式。故填cuntry；cuntries。
E
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Newspapers are dying. Electrnic devices like mbile phnes pads, TVs and car radis can all be the killers. Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive. N matter what we d may nly buy time.
Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.
Many years ag, Bnnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the frmer Sviet cuntries. After a few years, they had mre newspapers in central and eastern Eurpe. Hwever, these newspapers were run by a grup f inexperienced peple, and they didn’t have enugh mney. In many places there were nt even art directrs.
I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.
It was very difficult at first. I was really disappinted until ne day, in Lndn when I saw perfrmance by Cirque du Sleil. “These guys tk sme run-dwn entertainment, and put it t the highest pssible level f perfrmance art. Inspiratin lighted me up, “Why can’t we d the same with the newspapers. We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.
We used ur imaginatin. We treated the whle newspaper as ne piece, ne cmpsitin — like music.
Music has a rhythm, has ups and dwns. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience» and I was respnsible fr this experience.
The frnt page became my persnal channel t talk t the readers. My apprach was simple and direct. I wanted t shw my understanding f art, and f reality. I wanted t make psters, nt newspapers. Nt even magazines: psters.
We had determinatin, and we kept n trying. We experimented with type, with illustratin and with phts. We kept asking: Why d we d it? What’s ur gal?
Design was nt nly abut the frnt page. It was a part f the prcess. T be gd was nt enugh. The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.
We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.
Sn in Pland, ur pages were named “Cvers f the Year” three times in a rw. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same cuntry, they named it the “Wrld’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Tw years later, the same award came t Estnia. The circulatin f the newspapers kept ging up. They became mre and mre ppular.
Smene may think we are buying time, but ur newspapers are alive, and grwing.
22．Accrding t the passage, mst peple think newspapers ______.
A．will be replacedB．shuld be imprved
C．need t be savedD．may die immediately
23．Why did the writer g t wrk in Bnnier’s newspaper?
A．Art directr was a well-paid psitin.
B．It wuld die and he was ging t save it.
C．He hped t get mre wrking experience.
D．It was a big publishing cmpany in Eurpe.
24．Which f the fllwing is prbably the writer’s pinin?______
A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as psters.
B．The ther newspapers can develp as quickly as Bnnier.
C．We may nly buy time n matter hw we save newspapers.
D．Newspapers wn’t survive unless we keep imprving them.
25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grw?（请用约 40 词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．参考答案(37词)：Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
【分析】
文章大意：当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情。
22．根据“Mst peple believe in the lng run, there is n reasn n practical reasn fr newspapers t survive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。
23．根据“Can anything save newspapers? I decided t have a try.”以及“I gt a psitin in Bnnier’s newspaper as an art directr.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。
24．根据“The prcess we made was abut imprving the prduct cmpletely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“We adjusted the cntent accrdingly. We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it. We kept imprving and we had fun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。
25．根据“Inspiratin lighted me up,…We started t redesign the newspapers, ne by ne.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“We used ur imaginatin…. Design is respnsible fr this experience. Flipping thrugh pages was reader’s experience and I was respnsible fr this experience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“We had determinatin, …We imprved everything t what ur readers thught it shuld be and hw they liked reading it.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspiratin frm the perfrmance encuraged him t redesign the newspapers. Imaginatin helped him design them creatively t let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determinatin pushed him t adjust the newspapers accrding t the readers’ taste.
F
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having fun. Here are sme suggestins.
★ Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 26 Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 27 It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★ Make use f English media（媒体）. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 28 They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★ 29 Casual（随意的）cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A．Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B．Put them amng ther English speakers.
C．They may hate t speak English.
D．Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They will speak mre freely.
26．_________
27．_________
28．_________
29．_________
30．Hw d yu learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．B
27．E
28．A
29．D
30．参考答案：By reading English bks.（言之有理即可）
【分析】
本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
26．根据“If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Casual cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English bks.
G
（2021·山东潍坊市·中考真题）
Lng lng ag, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nr rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called t the palace. But he said that ______ he had a lt f pwer, it didn’t make him happy. He always wrried that many peple were trying t take his psitin. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m nt happy, either,” he said. “I have a lt f wealth, but I feel nervus when I think smene tries t steal my mney every day...”
Finally, the tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but culdn’t find anyne. It seemed that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy. Tw days passed. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man n the street eating with his hands and singing happily t himself. The general went up t him and asked, “What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer, mney r fame.” The pr man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I dn’t want what I can’t have. S I’m happy.”
“Great! Yu are the very man I’m lking fr,” the general said in great jy. “Then I need t give yur shirt t ur king. Hw much d yu want fr it?”
“Shirt? I’ve n shirt at all.”
31．What was wrng with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a prper wrd. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．Accrding t the passage, bth the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always wrried abut ______ what they had gt. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
34．Why was it hard fr the general t find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
32．althugh
33．lsing
34．Because it seemed that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy.
35．我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【分析】
本文主要讲述很久以前有一个国王，他吃不好、睡不好。一位医生看过之后说是心病，需要一件快乐的人的衬衫才能治好。几经周折后终于找到了一个快乐的人，但是他是个穷人，没有衬衫。
31．根据“He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.”可知，他睡得不好，不想吃东西。故填He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
32．根据“ had a lt f pwer, it didn’t make him happy.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他有很多权利，但是这不能让他快乐。故填althugh。
33．根据“He always wrried that many peple were trying t take his psitin.”以及“I have a lt f wealth, but I feel nervus when I think smene tries t steal my mney every day...”可知，首相和银行家都不快乐，因为他们害怕失去他们现在所拥有的东西，lse失去，空前有介词abut，填动词ing形式。故填lsing。
34．根据“It seemed that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy.”可知，每个人都有自己的烦恼，没有人是真正的快乐。故填Because it seemed that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy.
35．I have everything I want我拥有所有我想要的东西；and并且；I dn’t want我不想要；what I can’t have我不能拥有的东西。故填：我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
H
（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their phnes, chse a favrite shw, eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne. A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd, and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China’s tp micrblg platfrm. “The fd in the shw lks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this shw, she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
[3] “It’s nt unexpected,” said Adrien frm France, wh is a huge fan f Chinese fd. “China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating. As fr me, I lve Chinese fd prgrams very much.”
[4] Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much. She watched a reality shw (4) ①_______ her friends. In the shw, sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs. “(5)They cked the seafd differently frm us, but the dish they made lked very delicius,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f (4) ②______ and the famus stars—all these things can make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin(陪伴)fr yunger Chinese peple, even when they are far away frm hme.
[6] “After I (4) ③______ China and started my study life in Germany, I fund myself always watching A bite f China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had nly been living there fr nly tw mnths and she had already missed the hme flavr(味道) f China. “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety ,” Manling said.
36．What kind f prgrams des Liu like watching? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why d the tw Chinese girls travel arund Japan accrding t Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Accrding t Adrien, in what way is China similar t France? (N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．In Manling’s pinin, what are Chinese flavrs like? Hw d yu understand “Chinese flavrs”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
36．Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．with cking left
40．他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety.
(2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】
本文主要围绕几个喜欢观看中国美食节目的人开始讲述，尤其是对于那些远离家乡的中国人，这样的美食节目对他们来说是一种陪伴。
36．根据“A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne”可知，她喜欢观看美食节目，故填Fd prgrams(shws)/Online fd prgrams(shws)./Liu likes watching fd prgrams( shws).
37．根据“A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd”可知，这两个女孩是为了寻找美味的食物，故填T find delicius fd/They want t find delicius fd.
38．根据“China and France are bth keen n(热衷于) cking and eating”可知，中国和法国都热衷于烹饪和饮食，故填China and France/They are bth keen n cking and eating.
39．根据“She watched a reality shw … her friends”可知，是与朋友一起看节目，用介词with表示“与……一起”，故①填with。根据“Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f …”可知，节目中美丽的画面，美味的食物和特殊的烹饪技能都让这个节目深受人们的喜爱，故②填cking。根据“started my study life in Germany”可知，是离开中国到德国开始学习生活后，此空应填动词过去式，故③应填left。故填①with②cking③left。
40．they“他们”，ck the seafd“做海鲜”；differently frm us“跟我们不一样”；but“但是”；the dish they make“他们做的菜”；lked very delicius“看起来非常好吃/美味”，故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
41．根据“Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne(区域) that gives me a sense f safety”可知，在她看来，中国口味就像给她安全感的舒适区。“中国口味”对于大多数远离家乡的人来说，这会让他们想起自己的家乡。它们充满了爱，友谊和安全。/“中国味道”意味着中国家乡的味道。它让我们感到温暖和安全。/中国饮食文化在世界上很出名。我以中国饮食文化和“中国味道”而感到骄傲。/“中国味道”意味着家乡味道，妈妈的味道。我爱我的家人。我爱中国。故填(1) (In Manling’s pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety. (2) T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”./“Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
I
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成42-44小题。
Peter: Let’s welcme Henry, the camp leader f the mst ppular summer camp in ur city t Peter’s Shw!
Henry: Thank yu, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did yu pen up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ag, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time f my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends frm then. S, I decided I wanted ther children t have the same experience as me.
Peter: 42
Henry: Well, after I left schl, I wrked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any mney fr it, but I learned what a gd leader needs t d. S, when I pened my wn summer camp seven years ag, I was ready t becme a camp leader. Since then I’ve rganized lts f unfrgettable activities. The kids lve it.
Peter: 43
Henry: Actually, it’s easy t make such a decisin. I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want t g hme and say “Yu wn’t believe what I did!” S, extreme sprts were the best idea.
Peter: 44
Henry: Kids have been cming t my camp fr many years nw, and I hardly hear any kids r parents cmplain (抱怨). The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids wh want t jin. I have t tell them t cme back the fllwing year. Of curse, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A．Hw lng have yu wrked as a camp leader?
B．Have yu had any prblems since the camp pened?
C．Hw did yu decide what kind f camp yu wanted t pen?
42．________
43．________
44．________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
45．Henry, I’d like t enter yur Camp X-treme.
___________________________________________________________________________(不超过10个单词)
【答案】
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．Pssible versins: Culd yu tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be prvided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices fr this year.
【分析】
本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。
42．根据答语“S, when I pened my wn summer camp seven years ag, I was ready t becme a camp leader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。
43．根据答语“I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。
44．根据答语“The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids wh want t jin.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。
45．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Culd yu tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be prvided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices fr this year.
J
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials(潜质) n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.
Yu are gd enugh des nt mean yu are perfect. Nbdy is perfect. Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. The truth is, pinins f ther peple make it hard fr yu t find the gd part f yurself. S, yu need t believe in yurself instead f caring abut what peple think f yu. Be sure yu are ding it fr yurself, nt fr smene else. Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin(版本) f yurself.
What shuld we d when smene is stuck(深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help. First, be a gd listener. Listening t smene will nt nly make them feel they are wrthy but als make yu knw better what they are ging thrugh. Then yu will get the idea f hw t cheer them. Besides, they always encurage thers. When peple talk abut their dreams, tell them it’s pssible that all dreams can cme true. S, lving thers in this way will make them feel gd enugh.
46．What des “being gd enugh” mean?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What shuld yu d t make yurself a better versin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．List tw suggestins mentined t help thers feel gd enugh.
a. ______ b. _______
50．Give a prper title t the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
47．你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
48．(Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
49．Be a gd listener. Always encurage thers.
50．Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh
【分析】
本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。
46．根据“Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
47．need t d sth“需要做某事”；believe in yurself“相信你自己”；instead f“代替”；care“在意”；what peple think f yu“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
48．根据“Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin(版本) f yurself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
49．根据“First, be a gd listener”及“Besides, always encurage thers”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Be a gd listener.②Always encurage thers.
50．通读全文及“What shuld we d when smene is stuck(深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好的建议/方法，故填Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh。
K
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brwn 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成51-53小题。
A． B． C．
51．______
52．______
53．______
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏, 并用文中的观点说明理由。
54．I like Game ________, because _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．1/2/3 I am skillful/patient enugh t win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lt /I can act rapidly.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Mr. Brwn推荐的三款游戏。
51．根据Game 1“The players use the hk（钩）t pull ne thing ut f the mess withut mving any thers.”中的描述可知，玩家要使用钩子从杂乱的东西中拉出一个东西，图片C中是用钩子往外拉东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选C。
52．根据Game 2“Nw pull ne thing ut f the bag withut lking inside.”中的描述可知，该游戏是在不要看的情况下，从包里拿出一样东西，图片A中是从一个包里拿东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选A。
53．根据Game 3中的角色“the cat”、“a bwl”和“the muse”可知，图片B中的猫，碗和老鼠，与其描述的内容相对应。故选B。
54．该题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答合理即可。如：我喜欢游戏1，因为我的技术/耐心足以赢得这场比赛；我喜欢游戏2，因为这个游戏会让我笑；我喜欢游戏3，因为我行动迅速。参考答案：1/2/3；I am skillful/patient enugh t win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lt / I can act rapidly.
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市）
Many kids g camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the mrning and g hme in the afternn. That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay vernight (过夜) there. It's a kind f vacatin fr kids, but withut their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It ffers much mre excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and cmmunicating with thers. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the ther kids attending the camp. They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids.
If yu g t a sleep-away camp fr the first time, yu'll feel excited and maybe a little nervus. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. It is a chance t try new things. It's als a chance t learn abut being independent. Are yu lking frward t attending such a camp in yur summer vacatin?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c________ t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy
70. n________ being wrried and nt able t relax
71. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.
72. Hw many kinds f camps are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
73. Hw lng d kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
74. Wh d they have t share the bathrm with?
________________________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
69. cmmunicate 【解析】根据英文释义“t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”cmmunicate，故答案为cmmunicate。
70. nervus 【解析】根据英文释义“being wrried and nt able t relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervus，故答案为nervus。
71. (1). pride (2). in 【解析】be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。
72. Tw. 【解析】根据“That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Tw。
73. A week. 【解析】根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。
74. The ther kids.
【解析】根据“They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The ther kids.
Passage 2（2020 •湖南省常德市）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D fd will be bth delicius and nutritius. We can simply use3-D printers t print sme basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favurite fd.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big cmpanies like China Mbile and China Unicm will start t ffer 5G netwrk. It is said that prmises dwnlad speeds 10 t 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will prvide mre space. The earth is becming mre and mre crwded. We may turn t underwater hmes, which will be built as lw as 15 kilmeters belw the sea.
4 Space turs will be a piece f cake. Fr us cmmn peple n the earth, the dream f travelling arund space will cme true. In the cming years, spacecrafts will be as ppular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave ur hme and enter space t take a trip. And we will even get used t living there.
A rbt will be a part f life. Rbts can d many f the same things as we humans d, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in ther areas as well. They will be able t think and even tell the difference between right and wrng.
In a wrd, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make real.”
51. _______________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
51. S what will the wrld be like in the future?
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？s那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the wrld世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是S what will the wrld be like in the future?
52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need t需要；turn n a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjy ur favurite fd享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
53. 5G netwrks will allw mre peple t get infrmatin.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G netwrks 5G网络；allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事；mre peple更多的人；get infrmatin获得信息。故答案是5G netwrks will allw mre peple t get infrmatin.
54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space turs太空旅行；a piece f cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；ther areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。
Passage 3（2020 •山东省聊城市）
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day, and it is harmful t ur envirnment. Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin. D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things fr as lng as pssible. Lk after them s that they will last. Repair them if pssible. D nt thrw them away and buy new nes. D nt use paper cups r paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things int smething else t be reused". We thrw tns f rubbish away each year, and we have t make a change. Divide yur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develp a recycling plicy fr the whle cmmunity. Buy prducts such as recycled paper t help save trees.
41. 回答问题：
What wrds are we advised t repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd "It" in the secnd paragraph refer t（指的是)?
_________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.
_________________________________________________
45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【解析】根据第一段中“Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
【解析】分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
【解析】分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn ff the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用d nt need表示。故填Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
44. Lk after them s that they will last.
【解析】分析“Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Lk after them s that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Lk after them s that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…int…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”
Passage 4（2020 •山东省泰州市）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
[2] We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts frm sunset(日落) n Friday t sunset n Saturday. Nw mst friends knw they will nt be able t cntact(联系) us by using cmputers r mbile phnes fr 24 hurs.
[3] I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne gd hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked (4) ①______ my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
[4] Sn after that, my husband and I decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week.
[5] During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”, time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the gd and the (4) ②______ f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been verladed(超负荷的).
[7] Nw we’re rushing int the time full f high technlgy. (5) We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline.
[8] I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
46. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (N mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. What did the writer and her husband decide t d after her father gt cancer? (N mre than 18 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What’s the gd f technlgy accrding t the passage? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①____________ ②____________ ③____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________________
51. D yu like the idea f “Technlgy Shabbat”? Why r why nt? (N mre than 25 wrds)
__________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。
46. It is/ lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday./ Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
【解析】题意：什么时候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？
根据原文We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts frm sunset(日落) n Friday t sunset n Saturday可知，从周五的日落时分到周六的日落时分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案为：It is/ lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday./ Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
47. They decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week./ They decided t have their “Technlgy Shabbat” every week.
【解析】题意：在她父亲得了癌症后，作者和她的丈夫决定做什么？
根据原文I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer可知，在她父亲2008年得了癌症之后，作者开始意识到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是决定在家里举办“科技安息日”。故答案为：They decided t turn ff all the electrnic things fr ne full day every week./ They decided t have their “Technlgy Shabbat” every week.
48. The technlgy/ It helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld.
【解析】题意：根据本文内容，（信息）技术能带来什么好处？
根据原文The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld可知，（信息）技术帮助我们在全世界范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故答案为：The technlgy/ It helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld.
49. (1). after (2). bad/ disadvantage(s) (3). stay
【解析】题意：用适当的词填空。
①根据原文when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne gd hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him可知，此处指的是作者照顾她父亲时，会关掉手机。lk after意为“照顾”，符合句意，故答案为after。
②根据原文The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us可知，此处指的是作者一家需要在技术的优点和缺点之间保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意为“缺点”，符合句意，故答案为bad/ disadvantage(s)。
③根据原文at night … until we have been verladed可知，此处指的是当我们熬夜时，我们刷着一个又一个的网页，直到我们精疲力尽。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案为stay。
50. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。
【解析】题意：把第七段中画线句子翻译成中文。
文中句子为We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline。我们We，应该shuld，注意pay attentin t，在网上做些什么what we are ding nline，什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）when we shuld g ffline。组合起来可得中文句子“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）”，故答案为“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。”
51. Yes, I d. Because during Technlgy Shabbat I can spend mre time with my family/ have a gd rest/ relax myself/ avid being verladed/ have mre time t d mre things I like/ be a better sn/ daughter/ student/ persn/ …
Or: N, I dn’t. Because it’s nt easy/ cnvenient fr thers t cntact me by using cmputers r mbile phnes during Technlgy Shabbat/ …
Or: N, I dn’t. Because I can’t study nline/ get the latest news/ search fr infrmatin n the Internet/ … (Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】题意：你喜欢“科技安息日”这个点子吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because during Technlgy Shabbat I can spend mre time with my family/ have a gd rest/ relax myself/ avid being verladed/ have mre time t d mre things I like/ be a better sn/ daughter/ student/ persn/ …
Or: N, I dn’t. Because it’s nt easy/ cnvenient fr thers t cntact me by using cmputers r mbile phnes during Technlgy Shabbat/ …
Or: N, I dn’t. Because I can’t study nline/ get the latest news/ search fr infrmatin n the Internet/ …
Passage 5（2020•四川省达州市）
Wuhan is the___ A___ city f Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very imprtant city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attentin because f a nvel crna-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet. Hwever, a big fight was ging n there. It was the fight ___B___ the nvel crna-virus. The dctrs and nurses there became brave warrirs （勇士） in masks, glasses and prtective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little r n water. They risked their health and even lives t treat the patients. Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther prvinces and cities went t Wuhan t supprt them. There is n dubt that ②heres, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides dctrs and nurses, everyne in ur cuntry was ding their wn part in the fight against the nvel crna-virus.
This Spring Festival was nt as fun as it usually is. It even brught us tears many times. Hwever, we will never frget thse difficult days, ③nt nly fr the awful virus, but als fr the effrts we made tgether and the lessns we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53. There is n dubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan lcked accrding t the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
51. (1). capital (2). against
【解析】A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
52. Many f them had t wrk fr ver ten hurs every day
【解析】根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many f them他们许多人，have t不得不，其过去时为had t；wrk工作，是动词；fr ver ten hurs十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many f them had t wrk fr ver ten hurs every day.
53. they were all heres in the fight.
【解析】根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heres英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heres in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
【解析】nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；fr为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；effrts努力，其后we made tgether是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词effrts；lessns教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessns，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
55. Several days befre the Spring Festival.
【解析】根据“Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days befre the Spring Festival.
Passage 6（2020•浙江省湖州市）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazn(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent f all the water that ges int ceans arund the wrld cmes frm ne river—the Amazn.
The Amazn River begins in the Andes Muntains in Peru. It travels abut 6000 kilmeters t the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest. Mst f the Amazn's water cmes frm rain. During the rainy seasn, parts f the river are 190 kilmeters wide.
The Amazn River ges thrugh the wrld's largest rain frest. The Amazn rain frest is hme t the highest number f plant and animal species(种类) n Earth. There are 2.5 millin kinds f insects, such as the wrld's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, f fish, live there, and ne-fifth f all the bird species in the wrld. Sme f the Amazn's animals are dangerus, such as the anacnda, the largest snake in the wrld. But there are als gentle animals, like the slth and the pink dlphin.
The Amazn is very imprtant t Earth. There are still many kinds f animals and plants there that we dn't knw abut. If we lse the Amazn, we will lse a big part f life n Earth.
29. ___________
30. ___________
31. ___________
32. ___________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。
29. secnd
【解析】根据“It is the largest river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填secnd。
30. largest
【解析】根据“The Amazn River ges thrugh the wrld's largest rain frest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。
31. Hme
【解析】根据“The Amazn rain frest is hme t the highest number f plant and animal species(种类) n Earth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Hme。
32. Animals
【解析】根据“Sme f the Amazn's animals are dangerus, such as the anacnda, the largest snake in the wrld.”可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。
Passage 7（2020•浙江省金华市）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给信息, 完成组织结构图, 每空不得超过三个词。
Gd readers ften use a flwchart（流程图）r webs(网状图）t have better picture f what they read (see the drawing n the right).
A flwchart is used t put events in a certain rder. Webs shw a main idea and supprting details(细节).
Nw try t be a gd reader and finish the fllwing TWO tasks.
Task 1: Read Passage l and cmplete the flwchart.
Task 2: Read Passage2 and cmplete the webs.
56. ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
56. went shpping
【解析】根据“In the mrning, we went shpping but we bught nthing.”可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shpping。
57. played cmputer games
【解析】根据“Then we played cmputer games at hme.”可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played cmputer games。
58. agree
【解析】分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。
59. lk after themselves
【解析】根据“Sme students think it’s gd fr them t learn t lk after themselves.”可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填lk after themselves。
60. save
【解析】根据“They think they shuld save time n husewrk fr learning their lessns.”可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
Passage 8（2020•浙江省温州市）
A few mnths ag I was nminated fr Gvernr f the great state f New Yrk, t run against Stewart L. Wdfrd and Jhn T. Hffman. I really felt dirty t run against them fr all their shameful crimes that were reprted n newspapers. Hwever, as a candidate, I had n chice.
The next mrning, as I was lking listlessly ver the papers at breakfast, I came acrss this paragraph:
PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate fr Gvernr, was cnvicted f perjury by thirty-fur peple, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended t rb a pr wman f her land, her nly stay and supprt after her husband died. Fr Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs t clear this matter up. Will he d it?
What a lie! I never had heard f Wakawak!
During the rest f the time, I gt a title "the Infamus Perjurer Twain" n this paper.
Next came "Gazette", with this:
WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Mntana, his wrkmates lst small valuables frm time t time, until at last, these things having all been fund n Mr. Twain's persn r in his suitcase. Will he explain this t his fellw-citizens?
I gt a new title, "Twain, the Mntana Thief". But I never was in Mntana in my life.
Then anther newspaper article:
DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, wh was t make a speech at the mass meeting f the Independents last night, didn't cme t time! He argued that he had been kncked dwn by a runaway team and his leg brken in tw places. But a certain man wh was very drunk was seen t reel int Mr. Twain's htel last night. It is his duty t prve that this persn was nt Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?
I did nt drink!
In the fllwing weeks, I gt mre titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Bdy-Snatcher", "Filthy Crruptinist ", etc. Then ne mrning:
Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare nt speak. Dare he pen his muth t explain?
Befre I culd reply, mre dirty charges pured up n me. One day they even taught nine little children f all shades f clur t rush n t the platfrm at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!
I gave up. I sent them a letter t state that I gave up, and in bitterness f spirit I signed it, "Truly yurs, Once a decent man but nw MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "
37. In the stry, __________ peple were running fr Gvernr.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Twain accrding t his stry?
A. He gt punished fr stealing in Mntana.
B. He kept silent t the charges against him.
C. He was ften t drunk t attend meetings.
D. He accepted the titles frm the newspapers.
39. Wh culd be the persn making Mr. Twain dirty?
A. The persns wh wanted t beat him.
B. The pr wh wanted their land back.
C. The wmen wh had children with him.
D. The reprters wh helped him make news.
40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide t give up running fr Gvernr? (请用约40词回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】文中Mr. Twain 在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他对此感到极度失望, 最后他放弃了竞选。
37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“A few mnths ag I was nminated fr Gvernr f the great state f New Yrk, t run against Stewart L. Wdfrd and Jhn T. Hffman.”可知，马克吐温和Stewart L. Wdfrd以及Jhn T. Hffman二人竞争，所以一共有三人。故选A。
38.B【解析】推理判断题。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚。根据“But I never was in Mntana in my life.”可知，他从来没去过蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；B：他对对他的指控保持沉默。根据“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE.”可知，马克吐温对他人的指控保持沉默，该项表述正确；C：他经常喝得酩酊大醉，不能参加会议。根据“I did nt drink!”可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误；D：他接受了报纸给他的称呼。根据“I gave up. I sent them a letter t state that I gave up, and in bitterness f spirit I signed it”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，没有接受报纸给他的称呼，该项表述错误。故选B。
39.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I really felt dirty t run against them fr all their shameful crimes that were reprted n newspapers.”和“Befre I culd reply, mre dirty charges pured up n me.”可知，马克吐温的竞争者做出过不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他两位竞争者为了打败他而造的谣。故选A。
40. While he was running fr Gvernr, many articles n newspapers pured untrue charges n him and sme shameful things happened t him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappinted, and finally decided t give up running fr Gvernr. (38词）
【解析】分析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些可耻的事放在他身上。他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长。故填While he was running fr Gvernr, many articles n newspapers pured untrue charges n him and sme shameful things happened t him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappinted, and finally decided t give up running fr Gvernr. (38词）
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2020 •河北省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Remember bks? The paper kind. With pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk. Nw students can find anything n the internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. Sing alng t music? Never! Watch a mvie n phne while they are reading? Impssible! But nw students can watch vides abut their research tpic as they write a paper.
Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit （编辑）freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?
Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in anther windw. Did yu think they were chatting （聊天）with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.
Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin can give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe.
Technlgy is ur friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. In the ld days befre cmputers, peple ___________t get infrmatin.
37. Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?
38. Why shuld students save their writing in time n the cmputer?
39. _________________________
40. _________________________
【答案】36. read bks and newspapers
37. He can just remve r cut it. / By remving r cutting it.
38. Because it may stp wrking suddenly.
39. Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.
40. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
36. read bks and newspapers 【解析】根据第1段中“In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read bks and newspapers。
37. He can just remve r cut it. / By remving r cutting it. 【解析】根据第2段中“Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just remve r cut it. / By remving r cutting it.
38. Because it may stp wrking suddenly. 【解析】根据第2段中"But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stp wrking suddenly.
39. Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. 【解析】第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故答案为：Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.
40. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。【解析】考查英译汉。while当……的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；they他们；can能够；discuss with friends与朋友们讨论；in anther windw在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
Passage 2（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Mst f us have made an exercise plan, but nly a few can fllw it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the fllwing tips fr making exercise a habit in yur life.
1. D activities yu enjy.
Remember, there's n rule that says yu have t g t a sprts centre r buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types f activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be dne whenever it is rainy r snwy.
2. Exercise after wrk.
Dn't g hme first. Few peple are s mtivated (有动力的) that they will g ut again and exercise after they g hme and change clthes.
3. Exercise even when yu are tired.
Tiredness is nt an excuse. While exercising, yu breathe deeply and yur bdy makes better use f the xygen (氧气) exchange. Then, yu will feel energetic.
4. Ntice that yu are better than befre.
It's great when yur clthes fit better, yu can lift heavier things r take exercise lnger. There's smething gd t, like getting a gd night's sleep r thinking mre clearly.
5. Walk with a pedmeter (计步器)
Nt everyne can start ut with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedmeter, and find ut yur daily steps. And then, try yur best t walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, yu can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
Accrding t WebMD, there are sme easy ways t make exercise a habit. First, when yu d activities yu enjy, such as push﹣up, yu dn't have t cnsider ___66___ cnditins. Secnd, the best way is t exercise befre ging hme because mst peple are unwilling t g ut again and exercise after ___67___ clthes at hme. Third, keep n exercising even thugh yu feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help yur bdy make better use f xygen exchange. Mrever, pay attentin t yur ___69___ in exercising, like lsing sme weight, exercising lnger, etc. Finally, walk with a pedmeter and find ut yur daily steps. Then, increase the number f steps day ___70___ day. Yur gal f 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
【答案】66. weather 67. changing 68. deep 69. prgress 70. by
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
66. weather【解析】句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types f activities, such as push-up, can be dne whenever it is rainy r snwy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather cnditins。故答案为weather。
67. changing【解析】句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。根据第三段“Dn't g hme first. Few peple are s mtivated that they will g ut again and exercise after they g hme and change clthes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
68. deep【解析】句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。根据第四段“Tiredness is nt an excuse. While exercising, yu breathe deeply and yur bdy makes better use f the xygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是yu breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
69. prgress【解析】句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词yur后面用名词。根据第五段“Ntice that yu are better than befre. It's great when yur clthes fit better, yu can lift heavier things r take exercise lnger. There's smething gd t, like getting a gd night's sleep r thinking mre clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词prgress表示“进步”。故答案为prgress。
70. by【解析】意：然后，每天增加步数。根据最后一段“Nt everyne can start ut with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedmeter, and find ut yur daily steps. And then, try yur best t walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, yu can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。
Passage 3（2020 •绥化市）
The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He has excited the children f China fr many years. He is wnderful because he helps weak peple. The Mnkey King has a magic stick. He uses it t fight bad peple. He can make the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can turn himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld lve the Mnkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
knwn by a lt f peple ________________________________
87. D yu want t have a magic stick like the Mnkey King's?
________________________________.
88. What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
I think he is________________________________（答出两种即可）
【答案】86. famus
87. ①Yes, I d./Yes. ②N, I dn't. / N.
88. brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
86. famus【解析】knwn by a lt f peple表示“许多人都知道”，与文中单词famus“著名的”的词义相符，所以空格处填famus。故答案为famus。
87. ①Yes, I d./Yes. ②N, I dn't. / N.【解析】我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填Yes, I d./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填N, I dn't. / N。故答案为①Yes, I d./Yes。②N, I dn't. / N。
88. brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
【解析】根据he helps weak peple“他帮助弱势群体”及When he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them“当他看到坏人时，他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”，可知，孙悟空是勇敢的，聪明的，善良的和乐于助人的，所以空格处填brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。故答案为brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。
Passage 4（2020 •镇江市）
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it's always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. The tips belw will help yu.
● Be yurself with yur friends
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
● Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like "Am I like a rund ball?" Hearing this, yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname(绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
● Find prper ways t cmmunicate warmly
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends' lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend's birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing suggestins. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and ___56___ . Secnd, life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell smething funny abut the shape f yur wn ___57___ t cheer them up. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. Every imprtant day in yur friend's life cunts. Make sure the date yu remember is ___59___ yur friend's imprtant day. What's mre, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can ___60___ , and yur friendship will last frever.
【答案】56. hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes
57. bdy 58. agreement 59. exactly 60. wrk
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。
56. hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes 【解析】句意：第一，记得对你的朋友诚实和坦诚，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和兴趣爱好。
根据and可知此处填名词与habit并列。根据“tell them what yu really ften d and like t d”告诉他们你经常做的事情和喜欢做的事，可知此处用名词hbby，或者hbbies，或者interests，或者likes表示“兴趣爱好”。故答案为hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes。
57. bdy【解析】句意：当你的朋友不开心的时候，你可以告诉他们一些关于你体型的有趣的事情，让他们高兴起来。根据“When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like ‘Am I like a rund ball?’”可知此处在讲自己身体的体型像圆球一样，此处用名词bdy。故答案为bdy。
58. agreement【解析】句意：当你的朋友和你意见不一致的时候，你可以耍一些小把戏。
根据“The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jke s r calling him r her nickname may help yu get alng with yur friends better”最好的朋友不会总是同意对方的观点，一些小的把戏可能帮助你和朋友相处的更好。此处用“nt always agree with”的近义表达“be nt in agreement”表示“意见不一致”。故答案为agreement。
59. exactly【解析】句意：确保你记得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。根据“Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date”记住准确地日期，此处用副词exactly。故答案为exactly。
60. wrk【解析】句意：总而言之，上面这些技巧能起作用，你们的友谊会长存。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第一段“The tips belw will help yu”这些技巧会帮助你，此处用不及物动词wrk表示“起作用”。故答案为wrk。
Passage 5（2020 •镇江市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子). They have been taken t and brught back frm uter space. The seeds are influenced by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity (重力) in uter space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius (有营养的) than nrmal vegetables. Peple needn’t wrry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_________ are carefully chsen. After seeds are brught back frm space, (C) they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat. There are n traces (痕迹) f radiatin after testing.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd came int the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes (基因) are put int the vegetables. (D) S they wn’t be bad fr yur health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：S they wn’t _________ _________ t yur health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
【答案】66. (1). which/that (2). Fr
67. seeds (frm space)
68. (1). be (2). harmful
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier
70. Space (space) vegetables
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了人们需要了解一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。
66. (1). which/that (2). Fr 【解析】分析“Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_____ are carefully chsen.”的句子结构可知此处是seeds作先行词的定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that；“____ example”后的句子是举例说明太空蔬菜比我们平时吃的蔬菜更好，此处用fr example表示“例如”，fr的首字母大写。故答案为which/that; Fr。
67. seeds (frm space) 【解析】根据画线词所在语境“After seeds are brught back frm space, (C)they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat.”可知被测试的是从太空带回了的种子，they指代上文中的来自太空的seeds。故答案为seeds (frm space)。
68. (1). be (2). harmful 【解析】考查同义句转换。结合题干中“t yur health”可推出原句中be bad fr要替换为近义短语be harmful t，表示“对……有害”。故答案为be harmful。
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier 【解析】根据第1段中“When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius than nrmal vegetables.”可知太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大、更健康、更有营养。故答案为bigger; healthier。
70. Space (space) vegetables【解析】结合全文内容可知本文主要讲的是太空蔬菜的一些相关事实，能说明本文中心大意的短语是“space vegetables”。故答案为Space (space) vegetables。
Passage 6（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Gd afternn, parents and teachers. Thank yu fr attending this meeting. I am the head teacher f this schl. Tday I'll talk abut cmputers.
As we knw, (A) 计算机是非常有用. In ur daily lives, we can use cmputers t calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we d. (B) They almst never give wrng answers. We can als type and draw things with them. What's mre, cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a cmputer and I almst use (C) ________ t write reprts every day. Peple als depend n their cmputers a lt these days.
Hwever, sme students play cmputer games fr t lng. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students used t play utside mre ften, (D) ________ nw they spend mre time inside. They play cmputer games in frnt f cmputers withut having a rest. This is bad fr their health.
Tmrrw, we'll have sme experts (专家) here t talk t the students abut the bad effects (影响) f playing cmputer games. They'll als give sme (E) suggestins n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
I hpe we can all wrk tgether t (F) keep students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games. Thank yu fr yur time.
50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almst never ____________ ___________.
52. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
53. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
54. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
【答案】50. cmputers are very useful
51. (1). make (2). mistakes
52. (1). it (2). but
53. (1). advice (2). stp
54. cmputer(s)
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。50. cmputers are very useful【解析】本题要求翻译句子。计算机：cmputer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为cmputers are very useful.
51. (1). make (2). mistakes 【解析】句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。同义句转换，give wrng answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
52. (1). it (2). but 【解析】句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；
句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。
根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
53. (1). advice (2). stp 【解析】句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议suggestins：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。keep：保持，动词，此处和frm一起构成短语keep…frm…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stp…frm…。故答案为advice；stp。
54. cmputer(s)【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为cmputer(s)。
Passage 7（2020 •沈阳市）
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight (视力) truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. ①
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks. Yu can take care (A) ____55____ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环).
(B) ____56____, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. (C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
③ Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps.
Fr example, it is gd t pull yur ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is als a great way. It can keep yur eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, yu can have try.
Abve all, yu shuld ften have dctr check yur eyesight.
55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rpe makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways t save eyesight:"的位置：________
59. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________
【答案】55. (1). f (2). Secnd
56. (1). bth (2). and
57. When yu are free
58. ① 59. (1). pr (2). better
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
55. (1). f (2). Secnd 【解析】根据Yu can take care (A) ____ yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.由前面的take care，可知此处考查take care f，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B) ____, walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是secnd，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）f（2）Secnd。
56. (1). bth (2). and 【解析】根据(C) Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rpe makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为“两者都……”，故答案为（1）bth（2）and。
57. When yu are free 【解析】根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空闲”be free，固定词组；联系上下文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are；故答案为When yu are free.
58. ①【解析】根据Here are three ways t save eyesight，句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”；结合文中的First，Secnd，Third；可知本句适合放在①的位置；故答案选①。
59. (1). pr (2). better【解析】根据Mre and mre parents hpe t save their kids pr eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子，pr eyesight视力差，所以pr是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers shw that mst f ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示，大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好；better较好的、更好的，在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语，说明主语eyesight的性质和特征，所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为（1）pr（2）better。
Passage 8（2020 •青海省）
Which tpic drew the mst attentin frm peple arund the wrld in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, accrding t three well-knwn English dictinaries.
The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Wrd f the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.
“Climate emergency” means a situatin in which urgent actin is needed t reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment. “Upcycling” refers t making new items ut f ld r used items t reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the wrld in many ways. Take Venice, fr example. Due t climate change, Venice experienced the wrst flding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded. This caused serius damage ttaling hundreds f millins f eurs (欧元).
Althugh we’ve knwn abut glbal warming (全球变暖) fr a lng time, peple have been slw t respnd t it. The year 2019 might have been the turning pint that will finally encurage us t take respnsibility.
“Ten years ag, when the science n the climate issue was first increasing, the influences culd be seen as an issue fr future generatins (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, tld The New Yrk Times. “It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”
Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
51. The wrds “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked abut ________________ ________________, which was the ht issue in 2019.
52. “Climate strike” means peple call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment ________________ ________________ wrking r ging t schl.
53. In 2019, Venice lst hundreds f millins f eurs because many ____________, ____________ and __________ were flded.
54. What Katharine said means that ____________ ____________ fr us t think ver the issue f climate change.
55. We must d smething n climate change ____________ than simply think it is a threat.
【答案】51. (1). climate (2). change 52. (1). instead (2). f
53. (1). stres (2). restaurants (3). htels 54. (1). it's (2). time 55. rather
本文是根据The Oxfrd，Cllins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分，第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。
51. (1). climate (2). change【解析】根据第2段中“The Oxfrd, Cllins and Cambridge dictinaries chse ‘climate emergency’, ‘climate strike’ and ‘upcycling’, respectively, as their ‘Wrd f the Year’. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climate change。
52. (1). instead (2). f【解析】根据第3段中“ ‘Climate strike’ refers t peple leaving wrk r schl t call fr mre actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校，这里是说呼吁采取更多行动来保护环境，而不是去工作或上学，结合空后“wrking r ging ...”是动名词形式，可推出此处用instead f表示“而不是”。故填instead f。
53. (1). stres (2). restaurants 【解析】根据第4段中“Many stres, restaurants and htels were flded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆和酒店被淹没。故答案为stres; restaurants; htels。
54. (1). it's (2). time 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It’s n dubt ur issue nw.”可知，我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了，结合空后“fr us t think ver”可推出此处用it's time fr sb. t d sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填it's time。
55. rather【解析】根据最后一段中“Hwever, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is nt enugh. We must take real actin befre it is t late.”可知关于气候变化，我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的谓语结构。故答案为rather。
Passage 9（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Every year brings mre news f clsing. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their mst successful perid is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. That was especially true fr breaking （突发的） news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer （受损害）. After wrk, mre and mre peple turned n TV instead f pening a newspaper. That was because TV culd prvide news happening a shrt time ag. It’s true that newspapers culdn’t cmpete with TV n speed, but they culd prvide in-depth（深入详尽的）reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther, heavier blw （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, tns f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd read news n the Internet. There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin （订阅）.
S what des the future hld? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw making changes. Sme are ging digital （数字的）. Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce （来源） f in-depth news, analysis （分析） and pinins. 4 If newspapers disappear cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulatin fall?
________________________________________________________
62. Will newspapers disappear? Why r why nt? （选择一种情况作答）
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ______________________________________________________
64. ______________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ______________________________________________________
【答案】61. The appearance f radi and TV.
62. N. Because many newspapers are nw making changes. Peple still want newspapers t prvide in-depth news, analysis and pinins.
63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。
64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。
65. Are newspapers dying?
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量下降，随着网络的出现，报纸受到了另一个严重的打击，但是报纸仍然不会完全消失。
61. The appearance f radi and TV.【解析】根据第三段“With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall” 随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。故答案为The appearance f radi and TV.
62. N. Because many newspapers are nw making changes. Peple still want newspapers t prvide in-depth news, analysis and pinins. 【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据“Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知报纸不会消失。根据最后一段“Many newspapers are nw making changes. Sme are ging digital .Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce f in-depth news, analysis and pinins.”可知很多报纸正在发生改变， 有些正走向数字化，有些公司走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方。人们仍然需要报纸来提供深入详尽的新闻报道、分析和观点。故答案为N. Because many newspapers are nw making changes. Peple still want newspapers t prvide in-depth news, analysis and pinins.
63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。 【解析】划线的句子“By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news”是s…that…引导的结果状语从句。“By the mid-20th century”是时间状语，表示“到20世纪中期”。主语是“radi and TV” 广播和电视；谓语动词是“had becme”已经变得；表语是“s ppular” 。从句的主语是peple；“n lnger ”表示“不再”，动词“had t depend n”表示不得不依靠；宾语是“newspapers” 报纸；“fr news”为了新闻。故答案为“到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。”
64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。 【解析】划线的句子“If newspapers disappear cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place. ”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是newspapers报纸，谓语动词“disappear ”表示消失；副词“cmpletely”表示“完全”。主句是there be句型，表示“将没有什么东西”，“take their place”表示“代替它们”。故答案为“如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。”
65. Are newspapers dying?【解析】文章主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势，中心意思是在讨论报纸是否会完全消失。标题可概括为Are newspapers dying。故答案为Are newspapers dying?
Passage 10（2020 •青岛市）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
T the Editr,
I am writing as a member f One-n-One, the sixth-grade mentring (指导)grup. Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students. Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup. This is my first year as a mentr, but I have already learned that everyne taking part in mentring gets smething ut f it.
I was assigned (分配)t a mentr last year. Mentring was ne f the best things that happened t me. I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. It still amazes me that I cmpletely changed frm almst hating math t lving it! Wuld yu believe I'm even thinking f studying math in cllege? Even if I dn't, I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life. My wn experience made me feel certain f becming a mentr this year and helping ther students like myself. Nw that I am a mentr, I realize what a gd feeling yu get frm helping smene else and knwing that yu're making a difference in his r her life. In many situatins, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentr and I hit it ff right away. And we're still gd friends tday.
Becming a mentr is a serius cmmitment (承诺). Mentrs spend ne hur every week with the student they are mentring. Cnsidering yur respnsibilities, it may be difficult t add anther cmmitment t yur schedule. But I hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Sincerely,
Mark Lpez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, ne f the mentrs, ffered t write a letter t ask the ________ f the schl newspaper t cnsider the pssibility f ________ the mentring grup.
【答案】57. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
58. (1). have the skills that he will use fr the rest f life (2). think f studying math in cllege
59. My mentr and I hit it ff right away.
60. (1). readers (2). jining
这是一封信，马克写信给编辑询问读者加入导师组的可能性，介绍了导师组的功能和作用。
57. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。【解析】划线的句子是陈述句，主语是ur task我们的任务；谓语is是；动词不定式t help做表语，表示“帮助”此处用help sb. d表示“帮助学生达到他们的目标”，“thrugh mentring”是方式状语，表示“通过指导”。故答案为我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
58. (1). have the skills that he will use fr the rest f life (2). think f studying math in cllege
【解析】根据例子此处用动词原形。根据“thinking f studying math in cllege”及“ I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life”可知马克在数学上的变化是想到大学学习数学，拥有了余生会使用的技能。故答案为have the skills that he will use fr the rest f life和think f studying math in cllege。
59. My mentr and I hit it ff right away. 【解析】“I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met”表示“我们一见面我就和导师成为朋友”意义相近的句子是“My mentr and I hit it ff right away”我和我导师一见如故，hit ff意为与某人相处得好。故答案为My mentr and I hit it ff right away.
60. (1). readers (2). jining【解析】句意：马克，我的导师之一，主动提供写信询问学校报纸的读者考虑加入导师组的可能性。
定冠词the后面用名词；介词f后面用名词或动名词。根据第一段“We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup”以及倒数第二段“But 1 hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.”可知此处填名词readers表示“读者”和动名词jining。故答案为readers和jining。
Passage 11（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many schls acrss the cuntry have shut their drs due t the crnavirus utbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situatin. They are turning t nline learning. Fr sme students this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
1. Find a quiet place
Getting ready fr a vide lessn? Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
2. Set gal(目标)fr yurself
Befre class starts, set a gal fr yurself. A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
3. Check: Are yu muted?
Befre the lessn starts, mute yurself! Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers!
4. Practice active listening
Here are ways t practice active listening: Keep yur eyes n the screen, ________ lking arund the rm. Nd, smile and react t what yu're hearing.
5. Fllw yur teacher's instructins
Usually yur teacher can see yu raise yur hand. That's nt s easy n a vide classrm. S be sure t fllw instructins. Yur teacher will let yu knw hw t shw that yu want t ask r answer a questin.
6. Keep calm and trublesht
Has smething gne wrng during? Screen frze? Bumped(被挤出)frm the class? App crashed? Dn't be nervus! Prblems like this will happen. It is nt the end f the wrld. Try lgging(登录)back n, check yur WiFi r restart yur cmputer if yu need t. If all else fails, keep calm-and try lgging n again!
41. In Tip 1: T get ready fr a vide lessn, find a quiet place t make sure ________.
(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)
42. In Tip2: List tw advantages f setting gal befre class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
43. (1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning f mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)
_____________________________________________
(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with ne phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)
_____________________________________________
44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
45. In Tip6: Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. that nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
42. (1). It gets yur mind ready t learn. (2). It helps yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
43. (1). 静音 (2). instead f
44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
45. It’s nt the day f dm
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍网上在线学习的六点建议。
41. that nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.【解析】句意：为了准备好视频课，找一个安静的地方来确保没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。根据第二段“Getting ready fr a vide lessn? Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up. Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away”可知make sure后面用that引出从句表达“没有任何人或物移走你的注意力”。故答案为that nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
42. (1). It gets yur mind ready t learn. (2). It helps yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying. 【解析】根据第三段“A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.”设定目标的好处是第一让你的心里准备好学习，第二帮助你注意你的老师所说的话。故答案为It gets yur mind ready t learn.和It helps yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
43. (1). 静音 (2). instead f 【解析】根据图片显示以及第四段“Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers”很小的声音可能会比讲话的人的声音大，因此上课前要让自己静音。mute的意思是“静音”。故答案为静音。句意：让自己的眼睛放在屏幕上而不是在房间四处看。根据“Keep yur eyes n the screen”可知此处否定“lking arund the rm”，用短语instead f ding表示“而不是做某事”。故答案为instead f。
44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。 【解析】划线的句子“Yur teacher will let yu knw hw t shw that yu want t ask r answer a questin”，句子的主语是yur teacher你的老师；谓语动词是will let yu knw表示“将会让你知道”，宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，hw t shw表示“怎样展示”，shw后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句yu want t ask r answer a questin表示“你想问问题或者回答问题”。故答案为你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
45. It’s nt the day f dm【解析】划线的句子“It is nt the end f the wrld”表示这不是世界的末日。近义的句子可以用it’s nt the day f dm。故答案为It’s nt the day f dm.
Passage 12（2020 •枣庄市）
第三节 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Li Wen is a nrmal 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and des well in schl. It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When he was a little by, he seldm caused any prblems, and his family spent a lt f time tgether. Hwever, things began t change a few years ag. His parents mved t the city t lk fr jbs, and his grandparents came t take care f him. But he missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk. He became less interested in studying. Smetimes he was absent frm classes and failed his examinatins. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decisin t send him t a barding schl. Hwever, Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl. He fund life there difficult. One day he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher was wrried abut him. And she called his parents. She advised them t talk with their sn in persn. S his parents tk a 24-hur train and a 5-hur bus ride t get t Li Wen's schl.
They had a lng talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. Nw I understand that even thugh they are busy, they are always thinking f me. They take pride in everything gd I d.
After that, Li Wen's parents had much mre cmmunicatin with their sn than they used t. Nw Li Wen has really changed. He has becme mre utging and made sme gd friends in schl. He has even jined the schl basketball-team and becme active in many ther activities. "I'm much happier nw, and I wrk even harder than I used t. I knw my parents lve me and they're always prud f me." says Li Wen. "It's very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children."
36. The main idea f this passage:
________________________________
37. Li Wen's feeling after his parents mved t the city:
________________________________
38. List tw f Li Wen's prblems at schl after his parents first left him:
________________________________
39. The event that makes him begin t becme better:
________________________________
40. Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as "They take pride in everything gd I d."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)
________________________________
【答案】36. Parents' lve help children grw up. /It's imprtant fr parents t cmmunicate with their children t help them becme better. /Hw Li Wen has changed.
37. Lnely and unhappy.
38. ①He became less interested in studying. ②Smetimes he was absent frm classes. ③He failed his examinatins.
39. A lng talk(with his parents).
40. are prud f
本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流，李文就变了，李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。
36. Parents' lve help children grw up. /It's imprtant fr parents t cmmunicate with their children t help them becme better. /Hw Li Wen has changed. 【解析】根据文章大意，可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长，或者说父母与孩子沟通，帮助他们变得更好是很重要的，或者李文怎么改变了，故答案为Parents' lve help children grw up. /It's imprtant fr parents t cmmunicate with their children t help them becme better. /Hw Li Wen has changed.
37. Lnely and unhappy. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“But he missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.”，可知李文父母搬到城里后，他非常想念他的父母，经常感到孤独和不快乐，故答案为Lnely and unhappy.
38. ①He became less interested in studying. ②Smetimes he was absent frm classes. ③He failed his examinatins. 【解析】根据第二段“He became less interested in studying. Smetimes he was absent frm classes and failed his examinatins.”，可知李文父母第一次离开李文后，李文在学校遇到的问题有他对学习越来越不感兴趣了，有时他缺课，考试不及格，故答案为①He became less interested in studying. ②Smetimes he was absent frm classes. ③He failed his examinatins.
39. A lng talk(with his parents). 【解析】根据第三段“They had a lng talk. ‘It was exactly what I needed,’ he said.”，可知李文和父母进行一次长谈后，李文理解了父母，开始变得好了，故答案为A lng talk(with his parents).
40. are prud f【解析】take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”，和最后一段中的句子“I knw my parents lve me and they're always prud f me”里面的“are prud f”意思相同，故答案为are prud f。
Passage 13（2020 •山西省）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A grwing number f Chinese stries are being tld by freigners thrugh the Internet.
Recently, a vide made by an Australian n Duyin swept the screen, fllwed by mre than 2 millin zans and 110, 000 cmments (评论). In the vide he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn't drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if yu dn't have a car, yu can d nthing."
The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. "My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB)."
The blgger f Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stker, cmpared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually cntrlled by cars in the US. There's n cheap and gd public transprtatin, s it's s difficult t get smewhere. Yu always have t brrw r rent a car r ask fr a ride." "Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu."
Cming back t America, Cynthia Lpez said at eChinacities. "The number f mass shting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. Yu dn't have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China. Because f America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many freigners wh have spent s much time in China are happy abut the Chinese lifestyle. And they____39____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___40___. Hwever, in their hmetwns like Australia and America, public traffic is nt s cnvenient, but___41___. They can hardly g anywhere withut a car. In their eyes, life in China is___42___while the lifestyle in their wn cuntries seems s bring. Anther gd thing in China is that they dn't have t wrry abut their___43___because guns are nt allwed by law.
In fact, there must be smething gd bth in China and any ther freign cuntry. It's imprtant t understand and learn frm each ther.
【答案】39. like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer
40. easily/ cnveniently
41. expensive/ dear
42. clrful
43. safety
文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。
39. like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer【解析】句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。根据文中In the vide he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America.以及Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer，故答案为like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer。
40. easily/ cnveniently 【解析】句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。根据文中It’s really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn’t drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ cnveniently。
41. expensive/ dear 【解析】句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。根据文中The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. “My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/ dear。
42. clrful 【解析】句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。根据文中“Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为clrful。
43. safety【解析】句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。
根据文中Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。
Passage 14（2020 •绵阳市）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A cicada is a large insect. It is abut three centimeters lng. Like many ther insects, it has six legs. On the frehead are tw big eyes, between which is a lng beak. It uses its beak t drink juice frm trees. The adult cicada has tw sets f wings which can shake tgether t prduce a high, cntinuus sund when the weather is ht.
In its whle life, it mainly ges thrugh tw stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the grund, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice frm tree rts and it is cvered in a hard shell. At this time, it has n wings - just legs. After cming ut f the grund, it breaks ut f its ld shell. Under the ld shell is a new shell and fur wings. The cicada finds a place in the sun t dry its new shell and wings. Gradually, the baby cicada grws int an adult. After a cicada becmes an adult, it sings ludly in ht summer. That’s why it is called a brn singer in nature.
At present, ver tw thusand kinds f cicadas are distributed (分布) arund the wrld. All f them spend mst f their life undergrund. Yu can find abut fur hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. Besides, there are abut ne hundred and twenty kinds in China. There are als abut seven special kinds in the US that stay under the grund fr many years.
46. _________
47. _________
48. _________
49. _________
50. _________
【答案】46. appearance 47. tw stages 48. wings 49. abut 120 kinds 50. in the US
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍知了的外貌、生长阶段以及它的种类分布。
46. appearance【解析】根据第一段“it has six legs. On the frehead are tw big eyes, between which is a lng beak. It uses its beak t drink juice frm trees. The adult cicada has tw sets f wings which can shake tgether t prduce a high, cntinuus sund when the weather is ht”可知知了有六条腿、两个大眼睛，一个长嘴，可知在讲述外貌appearance。故答案为appearance。
47. tw stages【解析】根据第二段“In its whle life, it mainly ges thrugh tw stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the grund, it is called a baby cicada…Gradually, the baby cicada grws int an adult. After a cicada becmes an adult, it sings ludly in ht summer. That’s why it is called a brn singer in nature.”可知这段在讲述知了生长的两个阶段。故答案为tw stages。
48. wings【解析】根据第二段“Under the ld shell is a new shell and fur wings”可知知了有四个翅膀，fur后面填复数名词wings。故答案为wings。
49. abut 120 kinds【解析】根据最后一段“Besides, there are abut ne hundred and twenty kinds in China.”可知在中国有大约一百二十种,此处填数量abut 120 kinds。故答案为abut 120 kinds。
50. in the US【解析】根据最后一段“There are als abut seven special kinds in the US”可知在美国有大约7种，此处填地点状语in the US。故答案为in the US。
Passage 15【2020•湖北省咸宁市】
Many peple have their dreams at hme and abrad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whse dream in life was "flying t the mn". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ t a chair with 47 self-made "rckets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rckets" and disappeared int the sky. Unfrtunately, he died when the "rckets" explded (爆炸).
Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream. ②____________. T remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn which is named after him.
There are many peple like Wan in the wrld. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King nce said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American peple f all races (种族) get the same rights. Thugh thers laughed at him, Henry Frd had a dream f cars cvering the rads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ f hrses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry peple, Yuan Lngping invented the hybrid rice fr his dream f "feeding everybdy in China".
Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins. ⑤S we can always change the wrld fr the better. Let's wrk harder fr ur dreams.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was als Henry Frd's dreamB. It was als Wan Hu's dream
C. It was als Yuan Lngping s dreamD. It was als Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams imprtant accrding t the passage?
____________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述明朝万户飞往月球的梦想以及其他一些名人的梦想，来说明梦想的重要性。
36. (1). himself (2). instead【解析】句意：一天，他把自己和47个自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿着一个大风筝在手上。根据音标/hɪm'self/ 可知是反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为himself。句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一个梦想让轿车在马路上跑而不是马和马车。根据音标/ɪnˈsted/ 可知是单词instead表示“而不是”。故答案为instead。
37. They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
【解析】划线的句子“他们从未停止实现他们的梦想”是否定句，句子的主语是他们they；否定词是never；谓语动词是“停止做某事”用stp ding; “实现他们的梦想”用动词短语realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams cme true。故答案为They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
38. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。【解析】划线的句子“S we can always change the wrld fr the better”是陈述句。s表示“因此”；主语是we我们；频度副词always表示“总是”；谓语动词can change…表示“能改变”；宾语是the wrld世界；fr the better表示“更好”。故答案为因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
39. B【解析】根据前文“Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream”讲述了美国宇航员登上月球行走是一个伟大的梦想，可知此处与Wan Hu联系起来，表示这也是他的梦想。因此②填It was als Wan Hu's dream。故选B。
40. Because they (dreams) give us directins fr ur lives./Because they（dreams）make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
【解析】根据最后一段“Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins”可知梦想很重要因为梦想给人指明了方向，让人设定目标，制定计划来改变现在的情况。故答案为Because they/dreams give us directins fr ur lives./Because they/dreams make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
Passage 16【2020•湖北省恩施州】
There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than it des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real time-saver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小机械) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are may ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clrful.
41．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A．There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B．The life was simple in the past.
C．The life is becming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42．What will happen if yu can't d yur jb well?
A．Yu can change yur jbs.B．Yu will have n pay.
C．Smene will take the place f yu.D．The bss will be angry with yu.
43．请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
44．The underlined wrd “it" in Paragraph 4 refers t________.
45．请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
________________________________________________
本文主要介绍了关于“过去的生活和现在的生活”有两种看法：今天的生活不同于过去的生活；今天的生活比过去的生活更好。
41．B A【解析】由“Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的).”可知，hwever前应该表示过去的生活简单，故①处选B。根据“The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives.”可知，此处介绍了电饭煲、煤气灶和微波炉这些发明让我们的生活容易，有趣。故②处选A。
42．C【解析】细节理解。根据“If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.”可知，如果你不能好好地工作，将会有人取代你，故选C。
43．wrk ut【解析】On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.表示“一方面，重要的技术发展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题。” slve表示解决，因此可以用短语wrk ut替换，故填wrk ut。
44．the rice cker【解析】根据“The rice cker is a real time-saver.”可知，此处介绍用电饭煲做饭，因此it代指the rice cker。
45．There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
【解析】根据“A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past.”和“B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于“过去生活和现在生活”的两种观点，因此主题句为There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）
Dinsaurs(恐龙) nce lived n the earth fr a lng time. They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. What happened t them? That’s still a mystery. Peple never stp searching fr the answer.
Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male(雄性的) dinsaurs. They gt this idea after researching crcdiles(鳄鱼).
Mther crcdiles lay eggs and later baby crcdiles cme ut. The lcal temperature decides the sex(性别) f the baby crcdile. When the eggs are at a temperature f 26℃ t 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ t 34℃, there are bth bys and girls; when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.
Dinsaurs' babies als came frm eggs. S scientists have given us a new picture: millins f years ag, it suddenly became very cld. Almst all dinsaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinsaurs. Mther dinsaurs culd nt give birth t mre babies. Finally, these pwerful animals disappeared.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many r as much as necessary.
70. l____ t prduce eggs frm the bdies f birds, insects and s n
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs.
Dinsaurs’ babies came frm eggs 71. ________ 72. ________.
根据短文内容回答问题。
When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?
73. __________________________________________.
What decides the sex f the baby crcdile?
74. __________________________________________.
Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it’s 35℃?
75. __________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
69. enugh 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enugh(足够的)。
70. lay 【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。
71—72 as well 【解析】als和as well都意为“也”，als位于句中，as well 位于句末。
73. Millins f years ag./They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
74. The lcal temperature./The lcal temperature decides the sex f the baby crcdile. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
75. Yes. / Yes, they are. 【解析】由第三段中的“when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn”可知答案。
Passage 2（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）
Laurence Kim Peek was brn in Salt Lake City, Utah, n Nvember 11, 1951. He was nt like ther children when he was yung. A medical scan (扫描) shwed that the tw halves f his brain were nt cnnected in the usual way. He develped an amazing memry. He started t read when he was tw. He remembered everything he had read.
T read mre quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the tw pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age f 30, he had memrized arund 12,000 bks.
Hwever, he did nt develp s well in ther areas. (62) He culd nt walk befre fur years ld , and he had prblems putting n his clthes and shes. His scial skills were pr, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) abut new peple. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hllywd mvie writer Barry Mrrw. Mrrw was fascinated by Peek and began t write a new play abut Peek’s experiences. The mvie Rain Man wn an Oscar fr Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He gt used t being the center f attentin. He became mre self-cnfident. He appeared n TV and traveled arund the cuntry with his father t develp awareness(意识) f his cnditin.
Peek was nt nly an amazing man but als a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died f a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
41. _______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
42. _______________________________________________
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
43. _______________________________________________
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
44. _______________________________________________
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
45. _______________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。
41. It tk him less than an hur t read a bk. /It tk him less than an hur t finish reading a bk. /He spent less than an hur reading a bk.
【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+ding sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It tk him less than an hur t read a bk. /It tk him less than an hur t finish reading a bk. /He spent less than an hur reading a bk。
42. He culd nt walk befre he was fur (years ld).
【解析】befre可以作连词或者介词，原文中befre是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用befre引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was fur (years ld)，主句不变。
43. The mvie Rain Man wn an Oscar fr Best Picture( in 1988).
【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The mvie Rain Man wn an Oscar fr Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
【解析】gt used t ding…习惯于某事；the center中心；f……的；attentin关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45. Peek was nt nly an amazing man but als a real Rain Man.
【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was nt nly an amazing man but als a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。
Passage 3（2019 •河北省）
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made t make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly interest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. There are many ways f ding practice. Here are a few.
★ Read abut a tpic peple disagree n. Lk at articles r bks n all sides f the subject. Fr each side f the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★ When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it. Wh is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate yur wn thinking. Where and why d yu think uncritically? Hw can yu imprve?
Critical thinking shuld be part f everything we d. It may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl. Make yurself int a habit f critical thinking. Change yur thughts and change yur wrld.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Peple use critical thinking t _____________________________ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stp us frm ____________________________________________.
68. What kind f persn will yu becme as yu grw in critical thinking?
_________________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
66. slve prblems.
【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句 “ Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims.” 可知答案。
67. making pr chices.
【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句 “ Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices.” 为原句可知答案。
68. I’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.
【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词 “ as yu grw in critical thinking” 找到原句为第三段第二句 “ While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.” 可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的 “ while” 和题目中的 “ as” 是同义词，“当的时候”的意思。2）任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。
69. Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice.
【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。
70. 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。
【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语help sb t d 及succeed“成功”的中文释义。
Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My prblem is that I can't get n with my family． Relatins between my parents have becme difficult． They fight a lt， and I really dn't like it． It's the nly cmmunicatin they have． I dnt knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this． When they argue， it's like a big， black clud hanging ver ur hme． Als，my elder brther is nt very nice t me． He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I dn't think this is fair， At hme I always feel lnely and nervus． Is that nrmal？ What can I d？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's nt easy being yur age， and it's nr these feelings． Why dn't yu talk abut these feelings with yur family？ If yur parents are having prblems， yu shuld ffer t help． Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin． Secndly， why dn't yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther？ Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time． Hwever，he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw， I hpe things will be better fr yu sn．
Mr．Hunt
11. ①The writer's main prblem：___
②The writer's prblem abut his/her parents：___
12. ①The writer's prblem abut his/her brther：___
②The writer's prblem abut himself/herself：___
13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives abut his/ her prblem with his/her brther：___
14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as "He desn't always allw me t watch the TV prgram I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___
15. The language gals（语言目标） f this passage：___
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hunt给他回复的相关建议。
11. (1). He can't get n with his family．
(2). Relatins between his parents have becme difficult．They fight a lt．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 My prblem is that I can't get n with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relatins between my parents have becme difficult． They fight a lt，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故答案为：(1). He can't get n with his family． (2). Relatins between his parents have becme difficult．They fight a lt．
12. (1). His elder brther is nt very nice t him．
(2). Talk abut prblems and give advice．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brther is nt very nice t me我的哥哥对我不友好。At hme I always feel lnely and nervus在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brther is nt very nice t him． (2). Talk abut prblems and give advice．
13. Sit dwn and cmmunicate with his brther．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 why dn't yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit dwn and cmmunicate with his brther．
14. He always refuses t let me watcch my favrite TV shw．
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目He desn't always allw me t watch the TV prgram I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw．故答案为：He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw．
15. Talk abut prblems and give advice．
【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk abut prblems and give advice．
Passage 5（2019 •湖北省孝感市）
阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。
A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, frm Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, r rather, a tur guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds f freign turists. He tld them stries abut Kaifeng in English.
① With the help f a dictinary, he read English magazines and bks in his spare time. He als kept a diary in English. Thus, he culd learn mre new wrds and grammar.
He first talked t a freign turist in 2003. He was nervus and nt sure whether the turist culd understand him r nt. Luckily, the turist understd him and they talked happily that day.
Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In rder t prvide a better intrductin t Kaifeng, he has als read lts f bks abut the city's histry and culture. Xu is nw better knwn as Jasn, his English name. He has becme the mst ppular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He ften helps turists buy train tickets r medicine. Smetimes, he als helps them find quality htels. Many peple call Xu a culture ambassadr. XU said he wuld try his best t live up t the praise and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ①: 和 ②: 处的最佳选项。
A. Xu has learned English all by himself.
B. At first, peple laughed at Xu’s pr prnunciatin f English.
C. Freign turists dn’t care abut Xu’s best service.
D. This is nt nly because he can speak English, but als because he is warm-hearted.
59. Translate the underlined sentences int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。
58. AD
【解析】根据With the help f a dictinary, he read English magazines and bks in his spare time.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子Xu has learned English all by himself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据He has becme the mst ppular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.结合下文He ften helps turists buy train tickets r medicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子This is nt nly because he can speak English, but als because he is warm-hearted.符合句意，故②处选D。
59. 任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
【解析】nervus紧张的；nt sure不确定；whether r nt是否；the turist那位游客；culd能；understand him理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
60. 任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he intrduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合he has served hundreds f freign turists. He tld them stries abut Kaifeng in English.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he intrduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •浙江省温州市）
I live in Mentne, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never cme. I met Thephile Magnan, a retired, rich, ld man frm Lyns yesterday. In the Htel des Anglais. Thephile lked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybdy else. which brught me back t the past.
A lng time ag, Francis Millet. Claude, Carl and I were yung artists - very yung artists - in fact.
Yes, Francis Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his wn village.
We were all pr thugh we had stacks and stacks f as gd pictures as anybdy in Eurpe painted. Once a persn ever ffered fur francs fr Millet’s "Angelus" which he intended t sell fr eight.
It was a fact in human histry that a great artist wuld never be acknwledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed t high prices after his death.
Then we made a decisin that ne f us must die, t save the thers and himself.
Millet was elected, elected t die.
During the next three mnths Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stck all he culd, nt pictures, n! sketches, studies, parts f studies, fragments f studies, f curse, with his cipher * n them.
They were the things t be sld.
Carl went t Paris t start the wrk f building up Millet's name. Claude and I went t sell Millet's small pictures and t build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said t my custmer, "I am a fl t sell a picture f Francis Millet's at all, fr he is nt ging t live three mnths, and when he dies his pictures can't be had fr lve r mney. "
Claude and I tk care t spread that little fact as far as we culd.
Carl made friends with the crrespndents, and gt Millet's cnditin reprted t England and all ver the cntinent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, nt really. He became Thephile Magnan.
The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris tday wh wns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us tw millin francs fr them. D yu still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sld it fr twenty-tw hundred francs. And as fr the bushels f sketches and studies which Millet prduced in the last six weeks, well, it wuld astnish yu t knw the figure we sell them at nwadays. We are n lnger artists and Millet dead.
37. ''Why did the fur friends decide t elect ne f them t die?
A. They wanted t be rich.B. They wanted t be famus.
C. They wanted t save mney.D. They wanted t be respected.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the passage?
A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentne.
B. Millet was finally made a famus artist.
C. Millet painted best amng the fur friends.
D. The stry was written in memry f Millet.
39. What made the fur friends' plan succeed?
A. That they didn't want t be artists any lnger.
B. That Millet's pictures were sld at very high prices.
C. Peple's attitude twards the artists wh were starving.
D. Peple's desire t wn precius art wrks at lw prices.
40. Is Millet living r dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。
37. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息It was a fact in human histry that a great artist wuld never be acknwledged until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed t high prices after his death.以及Then we made a decisin that ne f us must die, t save the thers and himself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。
38. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There's a man in Paris tday wh wns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us tw millin francs fr them. D yu still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sld it fr twenty-tw hundred francs. And as fr the bushels f sketches and studies which Millet prduced in the last six weeks, well, it wuld astnish yu t knw the figure we sell them at nwadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。
39. D 【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。
40. ①Millet is living. In rder t sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended t be dead. He cntinues t live in the wrld with a new name Thephile Magnan. (30词)
②Millet is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. He nly lives in peple's memry. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry. (31词)
③Millet is living. He just pretended t be dead and tk a new name Thephile Magnan. T sme extent, he is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry. (45词)
【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的？为什么？通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Millet is living. In rder t sell his pictures at high prices. he pretended t be dead. He cntinues t live in the wrld with a new name Thephile Magnan。 ②Millet is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. He nly lives in peple's memry. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry。 ③Millet is living. He just pretended t be dead and tk a new name Thephile Magnan. T sme extent, he is dead. There is n famus artist called Millet living in the wrld any lnger. Everything related t the artist Millet has becme histry。
Passage 7（2019 •山东省潍坊市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back hme t Brckbune .Then she saw an ld lady , standing by the rad ,with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand .
Andrea stpped the car .When the ld lady gt in ,Andrea culd see that she was nt that little .She was in a lng dress and had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes .She put her big brwn shpping bag dwn nt the flr .
“D yu live in Brckbune ?” asked Andrea . “N , dear ,” answered the ld lady in a lw vice , “I’m just ging t visit a friend ,but my car wn’t start ,s I decided t hitchhike .”
Smething in the way the lady spke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-cvered face ,the shapeless bdy ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s bld frze .This wasn’t a wman .It was a man !
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up t her ,She stpped the car in a sudden . “My Gd !” she shuted ,“A child ! Did yu see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “ld lady” said ,“I dn’t think yu hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shuted Andrea .“Culd yu just get ut and have a lk ?” The “ld lady” slwly pened the car dr ,leaving her bag inside .As sn as “she ”was ut f the car ,Andrea drve away as sn as pssible___41___
Several minutes later ,Andrea thught abut the “ld lady’s ”bag and pened it carefully .There was nly ne thing in it --- a shining knife .
41. What’s the Chinese meaning f “hitchhike” in the text ?
_________________________________________________
42. Please list tw details that make Andrea dubt abut the “ld lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)__________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________
43. Hw did Andrea get the “ld lady” ut f her car successfully ?(less than 25wrds )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
______________________________________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
_______________________________________________
45. Accrding t the stry ,Andrea was _________ and ________ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章讲诉了安德莉亚在开车回家的路上，看到一个老太太，然后让她搭顺风车，在路上安德莉亚发现她不是一个老太太，他是一个男人，然后她突然想到一个注意，她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，这个“老太太”一下车，安德莉亚就尽快地把车开走了，她看到“老太太”留在车上的包里有一把闪闪发光的刀子。
41. 免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）
【解析】根据standing by the rad ,with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand和,but my car wn’t start ,s I decided t可猜测是“搭顺风车”的意思；故答案是：免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车
42. (1). She was nt that little ./She had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes (2). She answered in a lw vice ./The way she spke ./The half-cvered face ./ The shapeless bdy ./ The thick black hairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)
【解析】根据she was nt that little .和had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes . 和the ld lady in a lw vice和the shapeless bdy ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s bld frze .This wasn’t a wman .It was a man !可知这些都让安德莉亚起疑心；故答案是(1). She was nt that little ./She had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes (2). She answered in a lw vice ./The way she spke ./The half-cvered face ./ The shapeless bdy ./ The thick black hairs
43. She said she hit a child and asked the “ld lady” t get ut f the car t have a lk .(答案不唯一，意思相近即可，)
【解析】根据“My Gd !” she shuted ,“A child ! Did yu see the child ? I think I hit her !”和“I’m sure it was a child !”shuted Andrea .“Culd yu just get ut and have a lk ?” 她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，故答案是She said she hit a child and asked the “ld lady” t get ut f the car t have a lk .
44. “她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）
【解析】根据as sn as 一……就……，be ut f 从……出来， drive away开走， as sn as pssible尽可能快地；故答案是：“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。
45. (1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave (答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)
【解析】根据文章她看到老太太在路边，让她搭顺风车，可知她是善良的，后来她发现老太太是个男人时，她想主意让他下车，可知她是聪明的，勇敢的；故答案是(1). kind/nice/warm (2). clever/bright/smart/wise ; brave
Passage 8（2019 •山西）
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a schl, yu may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“___44___but yu're nt in China. Yu're in a freign cuntry. Like the student, many freigners are learning Chinese. But it's nt easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) fr each wrd. Peple have t memrize abut 600 characters befre they can d even basic reading and writing. Fr freigners, it's hard t memrize them. And the fllwing chart shws the tp 3 difficulties fr freigners while learning Chinese.
Hwever, Chinese is mre ppular arund the wrld tday. The lng histry and clrful culture f China attract many freigners t learn Chinese. With the rapid develpment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its rle in the wrld. Chinese is becming a glbal (全球的) language and its ppularity has risen arund the wrld. Many cuntries set up Chinese curses in their schls.
Fr example, in the UK, students used t chse between Spanish, Latin, French and ther freign languages. But nw schls encurage their students t study Chinese. The increase in ppularity f Chinese has been surprising. 1031 peple tk Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 peple chse Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK culd vertake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the freigners d, we als learn freign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. S exchanges are necessary. By learning a freign language, we nt nly have a useful tl f cmmunicating, but experience a new culture, what's mre imprtant, learning a freign language well will help us tell ur wn stries t the wrld.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
45. Accrding t the passage, why is it difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese?
46. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
47. Hw des the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
48. Cmpared with 2001, hw many mre peple tk Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What des the result tell us?
49. What can yu d by learning a freign language?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】现在越来越多的外国人都在学习汉语，很多人都觉得汉语非常难学，如他们要记住很多的汉字、汉字很难写、一个汉字在不同的句子里有不同的意思等等。但现在学习汉语是一个趋势，汉语的重要性日益明显。文章还以英国为例，说明了汉语越来越受欢迎。
44. I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / shw a great interest in Chinese/...
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语be interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/shw interest in….。这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是：I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / shw a great interest in Chinese.
45. Because they have t memrize a large number f characters./ Because Chinese characters are nt easy t write./ Because the same wrd has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading pems.(答出其中一条即可)。
【解析】根据短文第一段中The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) fr each wrd. Peple have t memrize abut 600 characters befre they can d even basic reading and writing. Fr freigners, it's hard t memrize them.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉语诗歌的困难等等。故答案为Because they have t memrize a large number f characters./ Because Chinese characters are nt easy t write./ Because the same wrd has different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading pems.
46. 中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
【解析】The lng histry悠久的历史；clrful culture灿烂的文化，这两个并列的名词短语是该句的主语；attract吸引，是谓语动词；many freigners 许多外国人；t learn Chinese学习汉语。故该句意为：中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
47. It hlds clrful activities./ By hlding clrful activities.
【解析】根据短文中As ne f the six fficial wrking languages f the United Natins, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN hlds clrful activities n this day可知，在汉语日这一天，联合国举行丰富多彩的活动来庆祝。故答案为It hlds clrful activities./ By hlding clrful activities.
48. 1031. (It tells us) the increase in ppularity f Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the UK.
【解析】根据短文中1031 peple tk Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 peple chse Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK culd vertake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.可知，2001年参加汉语考试的有1031人，去年参加的有2012人，多了1031人。这说明越来越多的英国人学习汉语，汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故回答1031. (It tells us) the increase in ppularity f Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the UK.
49. We / I can tell ur wn stries t the wrld./ We/ I can spread clrful Chinese culture t the wrld. / We/ I can teach freign peple Chinese./ We/ I can have mre chances t find a gd jb.
【解析】短文的最后By learning a freign language, we nt nly have a useful tl f cmmunicating, but experience a new culture, what's mre imprtant, learning a freign language well will help us tell ur wn stries t the wrld.这几句话讲述了学习外语的作用，学生们也可以根据实际情况回答，符合情理即可。如We / I can tell ur wn stries t the wrld./ We/ I can spread clrful Chinese culture t the wrld. / We/ I can teach freign peple Chinese./ We/ I can have mre chances t find a gd jb.
Passage 9（2019 •山东省青岛市）
There are sme things that are almst impssible t say t ur clse friends — especially if we want (A) them t be ur friends fr life. Are yu wndering what prblems thers have?
“I can’t stand yur ther friends.”
My best friend, Kate, smetimes hangs ut with sme peple that I really dn’t like. I think they have a bad influence n her, and she nly spends time with them because they are “cl”. Culd yu tell me if I shuld bring the matter up with her, r if it wuld be better fr me t keep quiet? I dn’t want t lse her as a friend.
— Linda
“I wn’t help yu cheat.”
(B) My clsest friend, Kim, has lst interest in schl and studying. He says he’s bred with the whle thing, s he ften asks me whether I’ll let him cpy my hmewrk. By nw I’ve said n, but he keeps asking me. I tld him, “I think we’ll get in truble.” but he just laughed and tld me nt t wrry. I dn’t want t put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid t face my friend abut this, s I just keep aviding the tpic. Hw can I get him t stp asking? I was wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestins fr dealing with my prblem.
— Mike
“N, I CAN’T d that fr yu!”
Anna is my best friend. We get alng with each ther well, but she is asking me t d things fr her all the time. “Culd yu help me pick ut sme new clthes? Wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur bike? Can yu lk after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes s many times that nw I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say n. Any ideas?
— Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether yu culd help me ut with yur suggestins.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My clsest friend, Kim, has lst interest in schl and studying. 翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。
Kate nly spends time with sme peple that Linda really desn’t like because ______________________________________.
55. 回答问题。What des Kim ften want t d?
____________________________________________________________________________________
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
51. clse friends
【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are sme things that are almst impssible t say t ur clse friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的clse friends。
52. I was wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestins fr dealing with my prblems.
【解析】“I was thinking whether yu culd help me ut with yur suggestins.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestins fr dealing with my prblems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。 这两句的意思相同或相近。
53. 我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
【解析】clsest friend最亲密的朋友；lse interest in…失去对……的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。
54. they are “cl”
【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence n her, and she nly spends time with them because they are“cl”.可知，凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cl”。
55. He ften wants t cpy Mike’s hmewrk.
【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍My clsest friend, Kim, has lst interest in schl and studying. He says he’s bred with the whle thing, s he ften asks me whether I’ll let him cpy my hmewrk.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为He ften wants t cpy Mike’s hmewrk.。
56. Yu shuld talk with her.
【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要与朋友交谈，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为Yu shuld talk with her.。
Passage 10（2019 •山东省青岛市）
Drnes are like airplanes, nly withut a pilt. N ne withut a pilt’s license shuld be allwed t have ne.
Smething bad r unexpected can happen when peple send up a self-cntrlled flying machine like a drne withut knwing hw t really cntrl it. Drnes can becme flyaways, and can be caught up n a jet stream (喷气流) and blwn away. A falling drne can d much damage (损害) t buildings and peple.
Thugh drnes can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give the spectatrs (观众) a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding. They are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drnes can watch secretly n ppulatins f animals in the wild, especially endangered nes. In sme faraway places in the wrld, drnes are the fastest way t send medicine t peple wh are in great need f it.
Sme peple think drnes can nly be used by gvernments t help when needed. Others think that if rules are beyed, there shuld be little risk t peple and prperty (财产). Drne makers say drnes are exciting new technlgy and that the future will be cntrlled by them.
57. 用英语列举drnes的两种用途。
① _______________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________
58. 回答问题。Wh shuld be allwed t have a drne?
____________________________________________________________________________________
59. 回答问题 In sme peple’s pinins, can the drnes nly be used by gvernments at any time? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph (段落) Tw is mainly abut____________________________________________________.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文向我们介绍了无人机。没有飞行员执照的人是不能拥有无人机的，因为如果操作不当，无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。无人机也有很多用途，例如，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。
57. (1). At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give the spectatrs (观众) a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
(2). Drnes are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Thugh drnes can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give the spectatrs (观众) a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding. They are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为① At a sprts event, drnes can be used t give the spectatrs (观众) a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.②Drnes are als becming a useful tl fr firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
58. Smene with a pilt’s license.
【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子N ne withut a pilt’s license shuld be allwed t have ne. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Smene with a pilt’s license.。
59. N, they can’t. Because they think that if rules are beyed, there shuld be little risk t peple and prperty.
【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Sme peple think drnes can nly be used by gvernments t help when needed. Others think that if rules are beyed, there shuld be little risk t peple and prperty. 一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为N, they can’t . Because they think that if rules are beyed, there shuld be little risk t peple and prperty.。
60. the harmful f drnes
【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drnes can becme flyaways, and can be caught up n a jet stream (喷气流) and blwn away. A falling drne can d much damage (损害) t buildings and peple.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为the harmful f drnes。
Passage 11（2019 •浙江省宁波市）
阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。
Sme experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the wrld because this exercise is ne that anyne can d very easily and extremely cheaply.
Hw t perfrm the basic burpee crrectly:
31. _________ Keep yur back straight, squat (下蹲) dwn and place yur hands n the flr.
32. _________ Begin in a standing psitin with yur back straight and yur arms at yur sides.
33. _________ Bring yur feat back t the squat psitin by placing yur hands n the flr. Then jump straight up as high as yu can after the squat psitin hlding yur arms up directly veryur head.
34. ______ Mve yur feet back behind yu, s that yu mve frm a squat psitin t a full--length leg extensin. Keep bth arms and legs straight and strng.
35. As a frm f exercise, the burpee is ________________.
A. difficult and bringB. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。
31. B 根据句意Keep yur back straight, squat (下蹲) dwn and place yur hands n the flr.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。
32. A 根据句意Begin in a standing psitin with yur back straight and yur arms at yur sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。
33. D 根据动作的描述Bring yur feat back t the squat psitin by placing yur hands n the flr. Then jump straight up as high as yu can after the squat psitin, hlding yur arms up directly ver yur head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。
34. C 根据对动作的描述Mve yur feet back behind yu, s that yu mve frm a squat psitin t a full--length leg extensin. Keep bth arms and legs straight and strng.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。
35. C 根据短文第一句话Sme experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the wrld because this exercise is ne that anyne can d very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确的，选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们详细介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，结构清晰。第一段先说明这个运动非常简单、便宜；第二段点明文章主旨Hw t perfrm the basic burpee crrectly“怎样正确地完成立卧撑的基本动作”；下面分成四个步骤进行具体的介绍，并配上了适当的图片，可以让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适当的位置，这几个题目需要学生们仔细阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且仔细观察图片。例如第1小题，根据句意Keep yur back straight, squat (下蹲) dwn and place yur hands n the flr.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，根据短文第一段的内容可知答案，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。
Passage 12（2019 •山东省济宁市）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tm wrks in a big cmpany and he is ften very busy. One day, when he came ut f the ffice, it was late in the evening. There was n bus at that mment, s he had t walk hme. The street was very dark and he culd hardly see anything. S he had t walk alng slwly and carefully.
Juts at that time, Tm fund a man with a lantern cming in the distance. “If I g with that persn, I will be able t see well," he thught.
When the man with a lantern gt nearer, Tm fund he was cming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tm thught this was strange and asked, “Why are yu walking s slwly with a cane when yu have a lantern?”
The man said, "Yu knw, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane t walk." Tm laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. Yu're blind? Then why d yu carry a lantern? Yu dn't need a lantern if yu can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannt help me, but it can help thers in the dark. I knw better than anyne else hw it feels when yu cannt see.”
Tm didn't say anything fr a lng time. Then he said srry t the man.
41. When did Tm cme ut f the ffice that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)
__________________________________________
42. What did the man carry the lantern fr? (回答问题，不超过12个词)
__________________________________________
43. Why did Tm say srry t the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)
__________________________________________
44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
45. 给文章报一个合适 英文标题。
__________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。
41. It was late in the evening and there was n bus at that mment.
【解析】根据when he came ut f the ffice, it was late in the evening. There was n bus at that mment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是It was late in the evening and there was n bus at that mment.。
42. He carried the Lantern fr helping thers in the dark.
【解析】根据this lantern cannt help me, but it can help thers in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是He carried the Lantern fr helping thers in the dark.。
43. Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.
【解析】根据Tm laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. Yu're blind? Then why d yu carry a lantern? Yu dn't need a lantern if yu can't see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannt help me, but it can help thers in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him and didn`t respect him.。
44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
【解析】根据 knw better更知道，anyne else其他任何人，hw it feels when yu cannt see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
45. A Blind Man with a Lantern.
【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。
Passage 13（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
D yu enjy hitting the bks? It desn’t mean yu enjy beating yur bks with yur hand. That may be reasnable if yu dn’t understand smething inside yur bks. Hitting the bks just means that yu are studying hard. Yu can learn a lt when yu hit the bks.1．Especially befre exams, mst students spend a lt f time hitting the bks t get gd grades.
This is just ne example f expressins that can’t be understd by taking them apart（分开）wrd by wrd. Expressins like this are called idims（习语）. They are an imprtant part f a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are clsely cnnected. One example f an idim in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, r “t play the lute（拨弦乐器）t a cw.”2．这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back t idims that begin with the wrd “hit”3． There are many f them in English, but it’s nt that easy fr yu t understand.
One cmmn idim yu may hear in English is “hit the rad”. It means t leave r t g. Yu can say, “Hey, I need t hit the rad. Can we talk abut this anther time?” Or simply, “It’s time t hit the rad.” When yu are tired and yu want t g t bed, yu can say, “I need t hit the hay（干草）.” It means yu want t g t sleep.4．That’s because a bed was ften a big bag with hay inside in the past.
5． 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the rad t learn sme and try t use them.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了语言中一些习惯用语的表达。它们是语言文化的重要组成部分，不能逐字分开来理解。例如汉语中的“对牛弹琴”意思是某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。英语中也有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。例如“hit the bk”的意思是“努力学习”， “hit the rad”的意思是“走或离开”，“hit the hay”的意思是“睡觉，就寝”。
1．尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
【解析】Especially“特别，尤其”；spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事；hit the bks习惯用语，意思是“用功啃书本，努力学习”；t get gd grades取得好成绩，动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
2．It means smene speaks r writes withut cnsidering his listeners r readers.
【解析】mean“意味着”；后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略）。不定代词smene作主语时，视作第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用三单形式；speaks r writes说话或写作；withut ding sth.不做某事。withut cnsidering his listeners r readers. 不考虑其听众或读者。主语可以用it替代。故答案为It means smene speaks r writes withut cnsidering his listeners r readers.
3．英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
【解析】此句是there be句型，意思是“有”；in English在英语中，此处不能翻译成“用英语”；It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，that用作副词，修饰easy，意为“如此，那么”；注意后一个句子是否定句。故答案为：英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
4．那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
【解析】because“因为，由于”；with hay inside“里面有干草”，介词短语用作后置定语，修饰bed，a big bag with hay inside填充着干草的大袋子；in the past在过去。故答案为：那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
5．Idims make yur language lively and interesting.
【解析】此句考查make的一种用法：make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）；lively and interesting生动而有趣；介绍用途或功能时用一般现在时，主语idims（习语）用作复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为Idims make yur language lively and interesting。
Passage 14（2019 •湖北省咸宁市）
Lk arund when yu’re n a subway. What is the mst ppular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, mst peple play n their smart phnes. While in ther cuntries, peple ften enjy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese persn read less than eight bks in 2018, accrding t a recent survey frm the Chinese Academy f Press and Publicatin. But Chinese peple ①/spend/_______an average f 26 minutes n WeChat Reading every day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjy reading bks when they are having a break at the beach r relaxing frm a hike. Reading bks builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______ur lives and the unknwn wrld.
Many htels abrad als ffer bk-exchanges fr visitrs. Simply drp ff yur finished bks and take thse nes that ther peple left behind. In mst US middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Mst bks are easy t read, s students wn’t lse their cnfidence f reading.
Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. In rder t encurage peple t read mre. China is planning t fster(培养)the habits f reading in its law. Althugh this has bth gd and bad sides,⑤_________.
6．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______
7．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
8．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
9．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A．it can be seen as a way t fster ne’s interest
B．it can be seen as a way t build smebdy up
C．it can be seen as a way t develp ne’s reading habits
D．it can be seen as a way t imprve ne’s writing ability
10．What’s the purpse f having gd reading habits accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。
6．spend；between
【解析】句子But Chinese peple ①/spend/____an average f 26 minutes n We Chat Reading every day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese peple是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading bks builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____ur lives and the unknwn wrld的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between ……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend ③between
7．In many western cuntries, peple will read at any time.
【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western cuntries；人们：peple；在任何时间：at any time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western cuntries, peple will read at any time.
8．大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
【解析】英译汉。Mst bks：大部分书（籍）；be easy t d sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lse their cnfidence f reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；wn’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
9．C 【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it can be seen as a way t develp ne’s reading habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。
10．Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks.
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. 可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks.
Passage 15（2019 •山东省德州市）
It is a great thing t help thers. First, yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd.
Hw can yu d it? Helping thrugh charities（慈善团体）is a gd idea. Charities are rganizatins（组织）that help thers. September 5 is the Internatinal Day f Charity.
Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn.
● Vlunteering
Vlunteering is t give time t help thers withut pay. Sme ways f vlunteering are：
☆visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
☆ walking dgs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping sme children.Yu can teach the children withut life skills hw t take care f themselves.
● Fundraising
Fundraising is t cllect r prduce mney t a charity t help thers. Sme ways f fundraising are：
☆ making cakes r biscuits t sell
☆ ding spnsred（有赞助的）activities. Fr example, families and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
● Dnating
Dnating is t give yur things t a charity t help t hers．Sme ways f dnatingare：
☆ giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple
☆giving yur ld bks t a library.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
11．Why is it a great thing t help thers? （at least ne）
_______________________________________________
12．Which day is the Internatinal Day f Charity?
_______________________________________________
13．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese
_______________________________________________
14．Mary makes sme mney by drawing pictures．She gives the mney t a charity. It is a way f .（填写序号A或B或C）
A．vlunteering
B．fundraising
C．dnating
15．Give a prper title t the passage.
____________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
11．First, yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文：It is a great thing t help thers. First, yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd.帮助别人是件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为：First, yu can learn new things. Secnd, it can als make yu feel gd。
12．September 5
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 September 5 is the Internatinal Day f Charity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September 5。
13．你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
【解析】英译汉题。teach sb. hw t d sth. 教某人如何去做某事，the children withut life skills没有生活技能的孩子，hw t take care f themselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
14．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据：making cakes r biscuits t sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。
15．Ways t help thers.
【解析】标题归纳题。根据Hw can yu d it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways t help thers。
Passage 16（2019 •贵州省安顺市）
As we all knw, the "rice bwl" culture f China has influenced sme Asian cuntries such as Japan, Krea and Vietnam since we started t use chpsticks while eating fd.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. (1) The mst imprtant thing is that chpsticks are a great inventin in China.
Five thusand years ag peple usually cked their fd in large pts, using twigs（小树枝）t remve it. (2) the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces. (3)Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs by peple .And twigs were gradually changed int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the famus schlar Cnfucius living frm abut 551 BC t 479 BC pushed the develpment f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed that using chpsticks instead f knives wuld remind peple t stay away frm killing and vilence at table.
We enjy ur delicius fd with ur family members r friends while feeling the peaceful and peple-lving wrld by using chpsticks at table anytime.
21．请将1处下划线的句子译成中文：
______________________________________________________________________
22．在2空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
______________________________________________________________________
23．What materials can be used t make chpsticks?
____________________________________________________________________
24．请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
________________________________________________________________
25．What is a pssible title fr this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要谈论中国的筷子。筷子是中国的一项伟大的发明。筷子可以用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成。孔子推动了筷子的发展。
21．最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
【解析】句意：最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。考查英译汉。本句是表语从句，主语The mst imprtant thing最重要的事情，表语是that chpsticks are a great inventin in China：筷子是中国的一项伟大发明；故答案是最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
22．As / When/ After
【解析】句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块。/当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小块。/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。考查细节理解。根据上文Five thusand years ag peple usually cked their fd in large pts, using twigs（小树枝）t remve it.（5000年前，人们通常用大锅煮食物，用树枝把它拿开。）可知“随着人口的增长/当人口增长时/人口增长后，人们开始把食物切成小块。”可知填As / When/ After。
23．Wd, bamb, plastic, animal bne and metal.
【解析】题意：什么材料可以用来做筷子？考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句Chpsticks are usually tw lng thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal.（筷子通常是两根长而薄的木头或竹子。它们也可以由塑料、动物骨或金属制成。）可知筷子用木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨或金属制成；故答案是Wd, bamb, plastic, animal bne and metal.。
24．Peple culd eat fd in small pieces easily with twigs.／Peple culd easily eat fd in small pieces with twigs.
【解析】题意：请将3处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。主动语态改为被动语态时，分三步，1. 被动语态的中加by+动作执行者（by peple），改为主动语态的主语。2. 被动语态的句子的谓语动词“culd be+动词的过去分词”（culd be eaten），改为culd +动词原形（culd eat）；3.被动语态的主语（Fd），在主动语态中作宾语；其他成分照抄。故此句Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs by peple .改为主动语态是Peple culd eat fd in small pieces easily with twigs.／Peple culd easily eat fd in small pieces with twigs.。
25．Chpsticks Culture/ Chpsticks/Culture f Chinese Chpsticks at table/ A great inventin一chpsticks
【解析】题意：这篇文章可能的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要谈论中国的筷子。根据本文主要内容这篇文章可能的标题是Chpsticks Culture（筷子文化）/ Chpsticks（筷子）/Culture f Chinese Chpsticks at table（餐桌的中国筷子文化）/ A great inventin------chpsticks.（一项伟大的发明----筷子）。
Passage 17（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can smetimes be a challenge, especially during rush hur. Yu have t fight yur way int the carriage(车厢), and keep away frm thers' ht water. The smells f sme passengers' fd are very strng, t.
Since April, the lcal gvernment f Beijing has cllected public pinins n the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while n the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scres r even being refused by the subway. Fur kinds f behavirs(行为) were added t the new rules. They include stealing thers' seats, eating r drinking, handing ut advertisements, and nt paying fr the tickets.
As fr eating and drinking n the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Sme peple supprt the rules that all passengers except babies and peple with certain health prblems are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway. ②The have pinted ut that the smell f fd and drink can make ther passengers unhappy.
Hwever, thers questin this rule, saying that drinking water shuld be allwed ③____ peple can get thirsty after lng rides n the crwded subway.
51. What has the lcal gvernment f Beijing cllected since April?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Please list tw kinds f bad behavirs n the subway accrding t the new rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。至于在地铁上吃喝，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人支持这样的规定，即除了婴儿和有一定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不得在地铁上吃或喝东西。有人指出，食物和饮料的气味会使其他乘客不高兴。但是，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许饮用水因为在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间，人们就会口渴。
51. The public pinins n the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Since April, the lcal gvernment f Beijing has cllected public pinins n the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 自今年4月以来，北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。故答案为：The public pinins n the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
52. Stealing thers' seats and eating r drinking.(答案不唯一，是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的两种就可以)
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：请根据新规定列出地铁上的两种不良行为。根据Fur kinds f behavirs(行为) were added t the new rules. They include stealing thers' seats, eating r drinking, handing ut advertisements, and nt paying fr the tickets. 新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。所以答案为：Stealing thers' seats and eating r drinking.
53. different peple have different pinins
【解析】汉语译成英语。不同的人：different peple；不同的观点：different pinins；这里的 “有”，用have，因为主语different peple是复数，是指某人有某物。故答案为：different peple have different pinins。
54. 他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
【解析】英语译成汉语。pint ut：指出；the smell f fd and drink：食物和饮料的味道；can：会，能；ther passengers：其他的乘客；unhappy：不开心；make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事。由have pinted ut可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。所以答案为：他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
55. because
【解析】细节理解题。该句话的意思是：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们说应该允许饮用水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。句子drinking water shuld be allwed和peple can get thirsty after lng rides n the crwded subway.之间存在着因果关系，因此应该填连词because。语境是：应该允许人们喝水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。故答案为：because。
Passage 18（2019 •娄底）
14.（2019·娄底）Mr. Green brught his family t China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th，2019，they enjyed the magic muntains there. They had a great time. They tk a lt f phts n the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began t rain heavily，s they hurried t the htel. When they gt there，they culdn't find their expensive camera. They wanted t g back t lk fr it，but there wasn't enugh time because they had t catch the plane at 20：30 that night！They didn't have dinner in the htel because they all felt srry. T make his family happy，Mr. Green said，"Well，
②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An ld man lived in a200-meter-tall building. One day he fell dwn frm it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all."
"It was a miracle（奇迹）"shuted his children. why？"
"Because he lived n the first flr！
They all began t laugh ludly. Just at that time a pliceman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese by fund it under a big tree and the by asked him t find ut the wner.
"It's really a miracle！"the Greens said happily.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.
（1）Did the Greens enjy themselves in Zhangjiajie？
_____________________________________________________________________
（2）Where did the Greens lse their camera？
_____________________________________________________________________
（3）If yu were the Chinese by，what wuld yu d？
_____________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.
（4）_____________________________________________________________________
（5）_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行。他们玩的很高兴，拍了许多照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了。
（1）Yes，they did.
【解析】细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：Yes，they did.
（2）（They lst it）Under a big tree.
【解析】细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese by fund it under a big tree.他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下.故答案为：）（They lst it）Under a big tree.
（3）I wuld return the camera t the Greens.
【解析】开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I wuld return the camera t the Green
（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.
【解析】英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began t d开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried t匆匆的.故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.
（5）Let me tell yu an interesting stry.
【解析】汉英翻译题.让某人做某事let smebdy d smething然某人做某事.tell smebdy a stry给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时.故答案为：Let me tell yu an interesting stry.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点4 综合任务
Passage 1（2019 •湖北省黄石市）
Peple in different cuntries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understd by everyne in the wrld? Emjis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.
Emjis are a kind f special language. Pictures are used t put meaning acrss. A grup called the Unicde Cnsrtium is in charge f chsing fficial(官方的) emjis. It has added new emjis every year since 2014. These new emjis d nt cme ut f nwhere. They cme frm what peple think abut, like and care abut.
Emjis can be used t represent (代表) different grups f peple. In 2015, emji faces with different skin tnes (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jbs were added, such as dctr, plice fficer and painter alng with female versins f these jbs. This year, emjis f disabled peple were added, including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheel chairs.
But there is als mre t emjis. They can als refer t pp culture and new cultural trends. New emjis in 2019 have included several animals, such as slths（树懒） and flamings (火烈鸟).These animals are nt very cmmn, but are knwn t many peple. Fr example, slths have becme ppular thanks t the 2016 film Ztpia (《疯狂动物城 》 ). Many fashin designers have included flamings in their designs in recent years. This animal makes peple feel like they're n a trpical (热带） vacatin.
It seems that emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we live in. It will be interesting t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme.
36. Emjis are a special language using the_____t put meaning acrss. (仅填1个词）
37. Where d new emjis cme frm?（回答不超过9个词）
_____________________________
38. When did emjis begin t shw different jbs?（回答不超过2个词）
__________________________________
39. What kind f animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）
_____________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。
36. pictures.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Emjis are a kind f special language. Pictures are used t put meaning acrss可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。
37. They're frm peple's real life and thughts.
【解析】细节理解题。根据These new emjis d nt cme ut f nwhere. They cme frm what peple think abut, like and care abut可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're frm peple's real life and thughts。
38. In 2016.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 2016, different jbs were added, such as dctr, plice fficer and painter alng with female versins f these jbs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In 2016。
39. Animals such as/like slths and flamings./Animals knwn but nt cmmn.
【解析】细节理解题。根据New emjis in 2019 have included several animals, such as slths（树懒）and flamings (火烈鸟).These animals are nt very cmmn可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals such as/like slths and flamings./Animals knwn but nt cmmn。
40. 看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme。in the years t cme在未来几年，hw如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。
Passage 2（2019 •山东省聊城市）
阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries. Reading bks helps me t cnnect with my friends, family and my hme cuntry, the UK. Here are sme bks that I read a lt.
Daddy Lng Legs
This bk is abut the stry f a yung girl, Judy, wh ges t university and gets lts f new experiences. This bk always makes me think f my mther because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Ptter
I'm sure many f yu knw Harry Ptter bks! I have read them many times since primary schl. I really get lst in the stries. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift fr my 13th birthday frm my best fricnd, s it still strngly makes me think f my childhd. It is abut three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next t a railway.
41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different cuntries because f my wrk.
__________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题:
When did the writer's mther read the bk t him?
__________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题:
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last sentence refer t(指的是)?
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者生活在国外，阅读书籍有助于与朋友、家人以及他的祖国建立联系。短文介绍了自己经常阅读的三本书：《长腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《铁路少年》。
41. My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries.
【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My wrk allws me t live in different cuntries。
42. When the writer/he was ill in bed.
【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This bk always makes me think f my mther because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为When the writer/he was ill in bed。
43. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
【解析】many times许多次；since primary schl自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
44. This is ne f my favrite bks.
【解析】This is…这是……；ne f+可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”；favrite bks最喜欢的书。故答案为This is ne f my favrite bks。
45. The Railway Children.
【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子It is abut three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next t a railway. 它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍The Railway Children这本书的主要内容，故It指代The Railway Children这本书。
【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面 能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。如第二小题的回答问题，询问的是读书的时间，本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。
Passage 3（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
I am a plastic bttle. a week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters-ther bttles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her basket! The wman tk me hme and put me in the fridge. I felt cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a dustbin. (C) I felt very lnely.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f a dustbin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many terrible smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat (压扁). I culdn’t believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I wke up, I fund (B in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I wuld be mved smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered (D) us with a layer (层) f sil.
I asked anther bttle what wuld happen t us. He said that we wuld never leave this terrible crwded place, but wuld have t stay here fr thusands f years.
“Why can't they reuse us?” I cried.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。___________________________ _________________
77. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________
78. 根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b________: feel certain that smething is true r that smebdy is telling yu the truth
79. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________
80. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________ __________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。
76. (1). f (2). myself
【解析】the same as all my brthers and sisters-ther bttles full (A) water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语be full f…表示装满……；A用f；When I wke up, I fund (B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意，故填f ； myself。
77. Hw lnely I felt!
【解析】I felt very lnely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用hw来感叹，其结构是Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填Hw lnely I felt!
78. believe
【解析】feel certain that smething is true r that smebdy is telling yu the truth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中 I culdn’t believe hw thin I became.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。
79. me and the ther rubbish/ me and the rest f the rubbish/me and everything arund me
【解析】Then huge trucks came and cvered (D) us with a layer (层) f sil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填me and the ther rubbish/ me and the rest f the rubbish/me and everything arund me。
80. (1). ugly (2). terrible
【解析】根据文中When I wke up, I fund (B in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly 丑陋的 ；. Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。
Passage 4（2019 •天水市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
(1) We are in a wrld full f cmpetitin. Our parents cmpete (竞争) with thers in their ffices, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges, and we cmpete with ur classmates in schl. Mst f us give up in the face f cmpetitin and will never be successful. Why can we d better than thers? One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence.
(2)事实上，人人生而平等。Yu can d what thers d. Althugh yur classmates may be better than yu in sme ways, yu may be better than them in ther subjects. S everyne has his r her wn advantages. (3) Dn't lk at things frm a single pint f view. Try t discver yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.
Cmpetitin is nt s terrible. Dn't be afraid f it. (4) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(5)Remember that self-cnfidence is the first step t success. Believe in yurselves, and yu will be successful in any cmpetitin.
96. _____________________________________________________
97. _____________________________________________________
98. _____________________________________________________
99. _____________________________________________________
100. _____________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述要有自信，敢于竞争的哲理短文。讲述了每个人都会面对竞争，如果放弃了竞争的话永远也不会成功。我只要有自信，找到自己优秀的方面，就会在竞争中脱颖而出。
96. 我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
【解析】full f cmpetitin充满竞争，用作a wrld的定语，a wrld full f cmpetitin一个充满竞争的世界。故答案为：我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
97. In fact, everyne was brn equal./ In fact, everyne is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1.
【解析】事实上，人人生而平等。In fact, was brn equal./ In fact, everyne is equal./In fact, all men are created equa1. in fact事实上，实际上。everyne作主语，视作第三人称单数，注意主谓一致。
98. 不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。
【解析】lk at things看待事物；a single pint f view单一的观点/看法，也可以理解为“片面的”。注意句子是否定句，故答案为：不要从单一的角度看待事物。／不要片面地看问题。
99. Dn't be afraid f thse classmates wh/that are better than yu.
【解析】此句是以dn’t开头的祈使句；be afraid f sb.害怕，后面的宾语为thse classmates，wh/that are better than yu比你更优秀的同学，连接代词wh/that在定语从句中作主语，先行词为classmates，故be动词用are。答案为Dn't be afraid f thse classmates wh/that are better than yu。
100. 记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
【解析】self-cnfidence自信，作that从句的主语；the first step t success通向成功的第一步。故答案为：记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
Passage 5（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.
When we watch mvies abut the future，we smetimes see rbts.（86）Sme rbts are very human-like.（87）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Sme scientists think that in the future they will make rbts mre like humans. Hwever，sme scientists think althugh we can make rbts mve like peple，it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example，scientist James White thinks that（88）rbts will never be able t wake up and Knw where they are.（89）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.（90）We never knw what will happen in the future.
86. _____________________________________________________
87. _____________________________________________________
88. _____________________________________________________
89. _____________________________________________________
90. _____________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是关于机器人的话题。在未来的电影里，我们会看到机器人。有些机器人能像人一样走路和跳舞。一些科学家认为在未来它们会使机器人更像人。然而，一些科学家认为人类，很难让他们真正像人类一样思考。一些科学家认为机器人在25到50年的时间里能够让它们像人类一样说话。我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。
66. 有些机器人很像人。
【解析】英译汉。Sme rbts：有些机器人；are very human-like：很像人。故答案为：有些机器人很像人。
67. They can walk and dance like human beings．
【解析】汉译英。它们：they；能：can；走路和跳舞：walk and dance；像人一样：like human beings。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：They can walk and dance like human beings．
68. 机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
【解析】英译汉。rbts：机器人；will：将，一般将来时；never be able t：永远不会；wake up：醒来；knw where they are；知道自己在哪里。where they are是由where引导的宾语从句，做knw的宾语。故答案为：机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
69. But many scientists disagree with Mr White．
【解析】汉译英。但是：but；许多科学家：many scientists；不赞同：disagree with；怀特先生：Mr. White。注意：句子开头的首字母要大写；本题说的是一种事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语是many scientists，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：But many scientists disagree with Mr. White．
70. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】英译汉。We：我们；never knw：永远不知道；what will happen：会发生什么；in the future：在将来。故答案为：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
Passage 6（2019 •山东省烟台市）
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Sme bad habits are making yu grw ld fast. Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful, healthier tmrrw.
◆ Waiting fr yu sadness t g away
Sadness isn’t just uncmfrtable; it als makes yu becme lder fast. Take yur mental(精神的)health as seriusly as yur physical health .If yu’ve been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks, be sure t find prfessinal help. Paying n attentin t yur sadness r just waiting withut ding anything can d harm t yur mental health and make yu lder.
Having a cigarette r tw n weekends
If yu smke nly when yu are with yur friends n weekends, can yu keep away frm the harmful effects f smking? The answer is"". Smking can break dwn yur skin’s elasticity(弹性). Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray. Changing yur smking habit is changing yur life.
Having a lng t d list day after day
It's natural t have a t-d list in ur “g, g, g” daily life. But if yu're always running frm ne thing t the next, and caught in t much business, yu are turning lder fast, because yur t lng t-d list makes yu tired and under lts f stress. Stress can cause heart disease high bld pressure and ther physical diseases. It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse.
51. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
52. If yu can’t get ut f yur sadness, what shuld yu d?
__________________________________________________________
53. What are the harmful effects f smking?
___________________________________________________________
54. List tw kinds f physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
__________________________________________________________
55. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何改掉坏习惯，让自己未来更美好。
51. 要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
【解析】as …. as同级比较，和……一样；take seriusly表示严肃对待……；mental(精神的)health精神健康；yur physical health你的身体健康。根据题意，故填要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
52. We shuld find prfessinal help.
【解析】根据文中.If yu’ve been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks, be sure t find prfessinal help可知，我们应该寻求专业帮助。故填We shuld find prfessinal help.
53. Smking can break dwn skin’s elasticity and make hair becme gray.
【解析】根据文中Smking can break dwn yur skin’s elasticity(弹性). Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray.可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤弹性，使头发变白。故填Smking can break dwn skin’s elasticity and make hair becme gray.
54. Heart disease and high bld pressure.
【解析】根据文中Stress can cause heart disease high bld pressure and ther physical diseases.可知，压力能造成心脏病和高血压。故填Heart disease and high bld pressure.
55. T advise readers t cut dwn the three habits(t have a mre beautiful and healthier tmrrw).
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了建议读者减少这三个习惯（拥有一个更美好、更健康的明天）。故填T advise readers t cut dwn the three habits(t have a mre beautiful and healthier tmrrw).
Passage 7（2019 •岳阳市）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Dear Miss Zha,
Thank yu fr intrducing the summer camp prgram t me. This prgram is rganized by Yueyang Educatin and Sprts Bureau (岳阳市教体局). It has brught ver 500 middle schl students t the cuntryside t experience the life here.
We have been in this small village fr six days. Every mrning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the wds. 1. 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。 We g fr walks thrugh the cuntryside and watch the villagers d their daily activities.
LiGuqing, a sixty-year-ld villager says, “Thanks t the gvernment, 2. great changes have taken place in the cuntryside. Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees r build huses n the farmland (农田). Anyne is nt allwed t make ur rivers r lakes dirty. 3. All villagers are suppsed t put rubbish in the bin.”
We really enjy the trip and cme t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. 4. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。If the envirnment is taken gd care f, we’ll have a cleaner and greener wrld. 5. The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures.
Yurs truly,
He Wei
51. ___________________________________________________________
52. ___________________________________________________________
53. ___________________________________________________________
54. ___________________________________________________________
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文是何伟给赵老师写的一封信，他参加了一个夏令营的项目，去农村体验生活。他在信中介绍了在农村所看到的景象，了解了保护环境的重要性。
51. We walk ut f the huse and can see flwers，grass，trees and animals.
【解析】这是一个简单句，主语为We；and连接了两个并列的谓语动词walk和can see；ut f…到…外面，介词短语，后跟宾语the huse；第二个动词see后跟flwers, grass, trees and animals并列的名词作宾语。
52. 农村发生了巨大的变化。
【解析】Great changes巨大的变化；have taken place发生，使用了现在完成时，take place是固定短语；in the cuntryside在农村，是介词短语。
53. 所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
【解析】这句话的主语是All villagers“所有的村民”；谓语动词为are suppsed t put“应该…”，rubbish垃圾；in the bin在垃圾箱里。故这句话意为：所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
54. Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
【解析】这句话的主语是Everyne“每个人”；谓语动词部分使用了一个固定短语play a part in…在…起作用；参与…，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；prtecting动名词形式，意为“保护”，后跟宾语the envirnment。
55. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解析】the clean water干净的水；绿水；green muntains青山；ur treasures我们的财富。这句话是习近平总书记说的一句话“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
Passage 8（2019 •贵州省遵义市）
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It is said that everyne has tw bxes hung n ur necks. The small bx at the frnt is full f ther peple's mistakes, while the big ne at the back is filled with ur wn shrtcmings(缺点). Mst f time, it's easy t find ther peple's mistakes. It's hard fr us t see ur mistakes behind us.
A by called Tny， always lked at the frnt bx t check what was in it． He saw ther peple's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said t Ben， "It's s easy fr yu t get angry． It is hard t be friends with yu．"
He tld his mther that Michael was dishnest． "Michael takes my things withut asking． And he frgets t return them． "Tny himself did nt like sharing his things with anyne．
When Jhn was t tired t g hiking with him， he said， "Yu are such an unfriendly persn．"
He thught Nick was t prud f his rich parents． But Tny was s prud f himself because he culd nt see any f his wn mistakes!①He culd nt understand why he didn't get n well with thers． Then his mther said t him， "If yu change the bxes arund， maybe yu can find the answer．" He did it as his mther said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
36. What's in the back bx？
___________________________________________________________
37. Did Tny always lk at the frnt bx？
___________________________________________________________
38. What did Tny think f his fur classmates？
___________________________________________________________
39. 请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．
___________________________________________________________
40. 请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】据说每个人的脖子上都挂着两个盒子，前面的小盒子里满是别人的错误，后面的大盒子里满是我们自己的缺点。大多数时候，很容易发现别人的错误，很难看到我们的错误。一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，他不明白为什么和别人相处不好。他妈妈对他说：“如果你把箱子换了，也许你能找到答案。”他照他妈妈说的那样做，他的脸变红了。他发现自己并没有比其他同学好。
36. Our wn shrtcmings.
【解析】题意：后箱里有什么？根据第1段第2句The small bx at the frnt is full f ther peple's mistakes，while the big ne at the back is filled with ur wn shrtcmings（缺点）．（前面的小盒子里装满别人的错误，后面的大盒子里装满我们自己的缺点。）可知后箱里有我们自己的缺点；故答案是Our wn shrtcmings．。
37. Yes, he did.
【解析】题意：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第2段第1句A by called Tny， always lked at the frnt bx t check what was in it．（一个叫托尼的男孩总是看前面的盒子，看里面有什么。）可知“托尼总是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。
38. In Tny's pinin, Ben was easy t get angry, Michael was dishnest, Jhn was unfriendly and Nick was t prud f his parents.
【解析】题意：托尼怎样评价他的四个同学？根据第2段第2句he said t Ben， "It's s easy fr yu t get angry． It is hard t be friends with yu．"（他对本说：“你很容易生气，很难和你做朋友。”）第3段第1句He tld his mther that Michael was dishnest．（他告诉他母亲迈克尔不诚实。）第4段When Jhn was t tired t g hiking with him， he said， "Yu are such an unfriendly persn．"（当约翰累得不能和他一起去徒步旅行时，他说：“你真是个不友好的人。”）第5段第1句He thught Nick was t prud f his rich parents．（他认为尼克为他富有的父母感到骄傲。）可知In Tny's pinin，Ben was easy t get angry， Michael was dishnest， Jhn was unfriendly and Nick was t prud f his parents．。
39. 他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
【解析】句意：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。本句He culd nt understand why he didn't get n well with thers是宾语从句，主句是He culd nt understand，意思是“他不能理解”，从句是why he didn't get n well with thers，get n well with意思是“与……相处融洽，和……相处得好”，从句句意是“为什么他不能和其他人很好 相处”；故答案是他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
40. He fund he was nt better than thers.
【解析】句意：他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。根据上文He did it as his mther said， and his face turned red．时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态使用一般过去时。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，宾语从句只是表达过去的某种状态，可知宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。He fund：他发现，he was nt better than thers：他并不比其他同学更好；故答案是He fund he was nt better than thers．。
Passage 9（2019 •甘肃省天水市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语
（1）We are living in a wrld full f cmpetitin．Parents cmpete with thers in their ffices，ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges， and we cmpete with ur classmates in schls．Mst f us give up facing cmpetitin and will never be successful．Why can't we d better than thers？One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence．
（2）事实上，人人生而平等．Yu can d what thers d．Yur classmates may be better than yu in sme ways，but yu may be better than them in ther subjects．S everyne has his r her advantages．
（3）Dn't lk at things frm a single pint f view．Try t discver yur wn advantages，and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways．
Cmpetitin is nt s terrible．（4）不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学．
（5）Remember that self﹣cnfidence is the first step t success．Believe in yurselves，and yu will be successful in any cmpetitin．
（1）___________________________________________________________
（2）___________________________________________________________
（3）___________________________________________________________
（4）___________________________________________________________
（5）___________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了人生充满了竞争，应该看到自己的优势，看问题要从多个角度看，自信才是通向成功的第一步．
（1）我们生活在充满竞争的世界。
【解析】我们生活在充满竞争的世界，英文翻译中文题，根据原文，living in a wrld full f cmpetitin．生活在充满竞争的世界，故得此答案。
（2）In fact，all men are created equal．
【解析】In fact，all men are created equal．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，时态是一般现在时态，事实上In fact，人人生而平等，此处包含一个被动语态，结构be+过去分词，即are created被创造出来，从而翻译all men are created equal，故得此答案。
（3）不要只从一个角度看问题。
【解析】不要只从一个角度看问题．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，frm a single pint f view 从一个角度，dn't lk at things不要看问题，故得此答案。
（4）Dn't be afraid f classmates wh are better than yu．
【解析】Dn't be afraid f classmates wh are better than yu．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，此处也是用一般现在时态，不要害怕Dn't be afraid f…比你更优秀的同学，此处需要一个定语从句的引导词，修饰人的用wh，来引导一个定语从句，修饰什么样的同学，即classmates wh are better than yu，故得此答案。
（5）记住自信是成功的第一步。
【解析】记住自信是成功的第一步．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，self﹣cnfidence自信， the first step t success成功的第一步，故得此答案。
Passage 10（2019 •海南省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．
We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill． Dctrs may give us sme medicine， and the medicine ften makes us feel better．
But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk． This happened t ne man， Thmas Smith． He was ill in hspital， but he wasn't getting well． Then he fund a new "dctr" inside himself． He saw funny films． He read funny bks． And smething wnderful happened．Laughing tk away his pain after half a year． He culd have a gd night's rest． His wn happy feeling helped him get well again． He wrte his stry in his bk． He said laughing was very useful． It was the best "medicine"．
Anther man， Simn Beck， was als ill， and he had a serius pain in his back． The dctr culdn't stp it， s the man began t "picture" his pain． In his head he "drew a picture f a dg．He imagined it t be a real dg． And it was hurting him． Then the man talked sftly t the dg． He put his hand n the dgs head and made friends with it． One year later， his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu， but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way． S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind， and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thmas smith's new "dctr"？（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
（2）What did Simn Beck begin t d when the dctr culdn't stp his pain？（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
（3）Wh spent less time taking away the pain， Thmas Smith r Simn Beck？（根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________
（4）In the passage the underlined wrd "It" refers t（a）__________________________．
（5）The tpic sentence主题句）in this passage is "__________________________"．
【答案与解析】
（1）Inside himself．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Then he fund a new "dctr" inside himself然后他发现了一个新的"医生"在他自己身体里，故得此答案。
（2）He began t "picture" his pain．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 The dctr culdn't stp it，s the man began t "picture" his pain，医生阻止不了，因此这个人就开始"画"他的痛苦，故得此答案。
（3）Tmas Smith．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Thmas Smith，Laughing tk away his pain after half a year．对于Thmas Smith，在半年后大笑带走了他的病痛．Simn Beck，One year later， his pain went away!而Simn Beck，一年以后，他的病痛就走了．可知Thmas Smith花了更少的时间带走病痛，故得此答案。
（4）Laughing．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文He said laughing was very useful．It was the best medicine，他说大笑是非常有用的，他是最好的良药．可知it指的就是大笑Laughing，故得此答案。
（5）Call n the "dctr" inside yur mind，and keep happy and well．
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文These stries may surprise yu， but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way． S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind， and keep happy and well!，这个故事可能会让你很惊讶，但是越来越多的人用这种方式变得越来越好，因此召唤其你思想里的医生，且保持开心健康．可知Call n the "dctr" inside yur mind，and keep happy and well．就是主题句，故得此答案。
Passage 11（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
In April， the secnd Belt and Rad Frum（论坛）fr Internatinal Cperatin（合作）was held in Beijing．Heads f states frm 37 freign cuntries attended it．（1）The main gal f it is t make the cuntries wrk tgether in mre areas． It has wn the supprt f 152 cuntries and internatinal grups．
As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Lng ag， traders brught treasures frm the East t the West．Trips t the West became mre favrable when traders fund silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were nt rdinary gds that were easy t get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a rute（路线） between the East and the West．It went thrugh China，Turkey and Greece．Sme traders traveled ver land and thers sailed acrss the sea．There was danger alng bth rutes．
Over time，the Silk Rad changed peple in bth the East and the West．Traders shared stries abut faraway lands．They brught back drawings f the places and things they had seen，which helped peple learn abut new cultures．（5）Because f the Silk Rad， the wrld seemed much smaller．
【答案与解析】
（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccuntries wrk tgether in mre areas 让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．the main gal f it它的主要目的．故得此答案．
（2）Yu shuld knw smething abut the Silk Rad
【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，了解knw，一些关于丝绸之路的事，smething abut the Silk Rad故得此答案．
（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，lng ag很久以前，brught treasures frm the East t the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．
（4）The Silk Rad is nt a real rad．
【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Rad ，不是一条真正的路 is nt a real rad，一般现在时．故得此答案．
（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because f 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．
Passage 12（2019 •湖南省湘潭市）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mm sang t me and stayed by my side．
（1）When I was tired and hungry， she gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in．
When I was tw running thrugh the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven cughing badly， she said n ice﹣cream fr me．
But I talked back ludly，（3）I shuld be allwed t eat sme！Give it t me nw．
When I was nine watching scary mvies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shuted back angrily．" I shuld be allwed t watch it! I'm nt a baby!"
When I was a teen ging ut with friends，she said，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．
But I talked back again﹣"I shuld nt be tld what t d! I' m seventeen nw!"
Nw I'm an adult， thinking back t thse times．
I cughed fr days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten．
（5）I regret talking back， nt listening t mm．
Mm knws best， and fr me she wanted nly the best!
【答案与解析】
（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故得此答案。
（2）She gave me a hug and lifted me up．
【解析】中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug．把我举起，lifted me up，故得此答案。
（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，shuld be allwed 是被动语态，表示被允许，eat sme吃一些．give it t me nw!现在就给我，故得此答案。
（4）Please be back by ten．
【解析】中文翻译英文题。根据，by 表示"在…之前"，by ten表示十点前，请回来，please be back．故得此答案。
（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【解析】英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regret talking back不悔不该顶嘴，nt listening t mm不该不听妈妈的忠告，故得此答案。
Passage 13（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
Gd manners mean gd actins in scial cmmunicatin．（1）A persn wh has gd manners is welcme because he always thinks f thers． A persn with gd manners wn't say anything that will hurt thers． A persn with gd manners wn't influence peple when they are talking．
Then hw can we learn t have gd manners？ （2）In fact， that is nt difficult at all． Gd manners just mean respect （尊重） fr ther peple．
【答案与解析】
（1）一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人着想．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，A persn wh has gd manners is welcme一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，其中wh引导的是一个定语从句，即wh has gd manners修饰a persn．think f thers替别人着想．故得此答案．
（2）事实上，学会有礼貌一点儿也不难．
【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，In fact事实上，that 指的是学会有礼貌， nt…at all 一点也不，is nt difficult at all．一点也不难．故得此答案．
Passage 14（2019 •山东省烟台市）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
Sme bad habits are making yu grw ld fast．Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful，healthier tmrrw．
◆Waiting fr yur sadness t g away
Sadness isn't just uncmfrtable；it als makes yu becme lder fast．Take yur mental（精神的）health as seriusly as yur physical health．If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help．Paying n attentin t yur sadness r just waiting withut ding anything can d harm t yur mental health and make yu lder．
◆Having a cigarette r tw n weekends
If yu smke nly when yu are with yur friends n weekends，can yu keep away frm the harmful effects f smking？The answer is""．Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity（弹性）．Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray．Changing yur smking habit is changing yur life．
◆Having a lng t d list day after day
It's natural t have a t﹣d list in ur "g，g，g" daily life．But if yu're always running frm ne thing t the next，and caught in t much business，yu are turning lder fast，because yur t lng t﹣d list makes yu tired and under lts f stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， bld pressure and ther physical diseases．It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
_________________________________________________________________________
（2）If yu can't get ut f yur sadness，what shuld yu d？
_________________________________________________________________________
（3）What are the harmful effects f smking？
_________________________________________________________________________
（4）List tw kinds f physical diseases that can be caused by stress．
_________________________________________________________________________
（5）What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待.
【解析】翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriusly 认真对待，take yur mental health as seriusly as yur physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待，故得此答案。
（2）We shuld find prfessinal help．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，If yu've been fighting with yur sadness fr mre than tw weeks，be sure t find prfessinal help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助，We shuld find prfessinal help，故得此答案。
（3）Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity and make yur hair becme gray．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Smking can break dwn yur skin's elasticity（弹性）．Yur smking habit may even make yur hair becme gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色，因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰， Smking can break dwn yur skin's elastictiy and make yur hair becme gray，故得此答案。
（4）Heart disease and high bld pressure
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high bld pressure and ther physical diseases．It can als cause mental health prblems r make the prblems wrse and wrse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病，它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High bld pressure 故得此答案。
（5）Cut dwn bad habits tday fr a mre beautiful ，healthier tmrrw
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut dwn the fllwing habits tday fr a mre beautiful，healthier tmrrw．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人，即Cut dwn bad habits tday fr a mre beautiful ，healthier tmrrw，故得此答案。
Passage 15（2019 •四川省达州市）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
"I am s busy with my study． I dn't even have enugh time t have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle schl student． D yu have the same prblem __A__ Zhangli？ Hwever， missing breakfast culd raise yur risk f heart prblem by 87 percent， accrding t a new study． Researchers at the University f Iwa analyzed 18 years f data n 6，550 peple ver 40 years ld wh had n histry f heart prblems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the questin， "hw fen d yu eat breakfast？ Mst （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent wuld miss fr a few days． The team fund that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联。Thse wh didn't eat in the mrning were up t 87 percent mre likely t develp heart prblems．
" It's believed that ②an， imprtant， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， f， but there has been an
increasing prevalence （普遍）uf missing breakfast ver the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent f yung peple missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"Hwever， studies n the health effects f missing breakfast are rare．"
The team pinted ut a few factrs which culd underlie this cnnectin． ③Firstly， thse wh dn't eat breakfast may be mre likely t snack unhealthily．Secndly， breakfast may help t balance bld sugar levels and cntrl bld pressure． The findings were published n the American Cllege f Cardilgy． Sme days later a similar study shwed peple wh missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely t survive a heart attack． And Brja Ibanez， a dctr f medicine， als pinted ut thse wh didn't eat breakfast were mre likely t smke， be lack f exercise， and drink alchl．
As fr us teenagers， what are yur pinins n breakfast？ D yu think breakfast is imprtant fr us？

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
（1）A____________________ B____________________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
（2）The team fund that ____________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
（3）It's believed ____________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
（4）____________________________________________________________________________
任务五： What can we learn frm the passage？
（5）____________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】1．（A） as
【解析】考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as．
（B）．that/which
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the questin．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which．
2．breakfast habits were significantly assciated with heart disease risk．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be assciated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly assciated with heart disease risk．
3．breakfast is an imprtant meal f the day．
【解析】考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast， an imprtant meal重要的一餐，f the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an imprtant meal f the day．
4．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，根据wh dn't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，be mre likely t d sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
5．Breakfast is an imprtant meal f the day．
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an imprtant meal f the day．( The reprter Lisa frm the magazine A Bite f Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman wh pens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )
Lisa: Gd mrning, Pierre. I’m Lisa frm A Bite f Xiamen. We’ve heard yur restaurant The Pierre’s is really famus these days. D yu have a minute fr several questins?
Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.
Lisa: S hw lng have yu stayed in China?
Pierre: Um … I came t China in 2002. I met my wife here and nw we have tw sns.
Lisa: Ww, that’s 20 years! Hw d yu feel abut China?
Pierre: I lve this cuntry. It’s nw much like my secnd hmetwn. I must say I’m really surprised and happy abut the fast develpment here.
Lisa: Glad t hear that. Then what brught yu t Xiamen?
Pierre: Well, I chse Xiamen as it’s a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin. I fell in lve with it n my first trip here.
Lisa: Then what are the specials in yur restaurant?
Pierre: Actually, I have created sme dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd (粤菜).
Lisa: Really? I can’t wait t have a try. What d yu want t say t the peple wh lve yur restaurant?
Pierre: _____29_____
Lisa: Thanks fr yur time and sharing tday.
Ntes f the Interview
Interviewee: Pierre
Restaurant: The Pierre’s
Persnal infrmatin: French ck; has been in China fr _____30_____ years
Families: wife and _____31_____
Feelings f China: secnd hmetwn; _____32_____ abut the fast develpment
Reasns t Xiamen: a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin
Specials in The Pierre’s: dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.
________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A．What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B．Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A．Dirigible Pilt
B．Online Assistant
C．Space Tur Guide
litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/; AmE /'lɪtər/ (nun)
a. small pieces f rubbish that have been left lying n the grund in public places
b. a grup f animals that are brn at the same time and have the same mther
c. (animal tilet) smething that is put in a bx t be used as a tilet by pets
GAME TIME
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Game 1
On the table are all kinds f things in a mess. The players use the hk（钩）t pull ne thing ut f the mess withut mving any thers. If yu pull ut the mst, yu win. T win this game, yu need t be skillful and patient!
52
Game 2
Yu need a bag, cllect small things like pencils, erasers and s n frm the players and put them in the bag. Nw pull ne thing ut f the bag withut lking inside. Then give the wner f the thing a task, such as jumping like a frg, singing like a cck, etc. Yu’re sure t enjy playing and watching this game. Yu’ll laugh a lt!
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Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bwl in ne hand and a cin in the ther. Other players hld a line with an bject as a muse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the cin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the muse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the muse in the player’s right hand. T win this game, yu must be smart and act rapidly!