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(20-22)三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题45+提示词填空(含解析)
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这是一份(20-22)三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题45+提示词填空(含解析),共85页。
【2022年】
(一)(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___51___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___52___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___53___ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___54___ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___55___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___56___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___57___ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___58___ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___59___ (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___60___ (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
【答案】51.is
52.has seen
53.prblems
54.mre difficult
55.students’
56.gt
57.well
58.was built
59.stpped
60.ck
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
51.
句意:他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时,主语是He,故填is。
52.
句意:在过去的21年里,他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知,时态是现在完成时(have/has dne),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填has seen。
53.
句意:然而,他留下了,并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个,用名词复数形式,故填prblems。
54.
句意:有一年冬天,在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填mre difficult。
55.
句意:学校就要开学了,但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数,此处作定语修饰bks,所以用名词复数的所有格,故填students’。
56.
句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填gt。
57.
句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填well。
58.
句意:2006年,村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was,故填was built。
59.
句意:虽然有四辆摩托车坏了,但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stpped。
60.
句意:为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们,张要求他的妻子放弃工作,帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列,help d sth“帮助做某事”,使用动词原形,故填ck。
(二)(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ___47___ (harm) t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any lnger and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___50___ (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks ___52___ (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
___53___ (envirnmental) prtectin grups arund the wrld are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments ___54___ (develp) laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific ___55___ (study) have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46.really
47.harmful
48.can’t##cannt
49.their
50.strngest
51.are caught
52.have fallen
53.Envirnmental
54.t develp
55.studies
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降,使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中,所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
46.
句意:这道名菜名贵,在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词really“真地”。故填really。
47.
句意:这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。根据“This is nt nly cruel, but the envirnment”可知此处是结构“be harmful t”,意为“对……有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。
48.
句意:没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地死去。根据“Withut a fin, a ”可知没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,表示现在的能力用can’t/cannt“不能”。故填can’t/cannt。
49.
句意:如果它们的数量下降得太少,就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
50.
句意:因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their fd chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的,用形容词的最高级strngest“最强壮的”。故填strngest。
51.
句意:但事实上,每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be dne,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are caught。
52.
句意:在过去的20到30年间,某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”,根据“in the last 20 t 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是“The numbers f sme kinds f sharks”,助动词用have。故填have fallen。
53.
句意:世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词prtectin grups用形容词envirnmental“环境的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Envirnmental。
54.
句意:他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develp“发展”,ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填t develp。
55.
句意:到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”,根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。
(三)(2022·浙江湖州·中考真题)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The traditin f tea drinking began in China thusands f years ag. It sn became ____43____ (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave peple energy. Later, tea was brught t sme cuntries in ____44____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Krea. Nwadays, Chinese tea has becme a wrld drink.
Sme f the wrld’s tastiest teas ____45____ (生长) in China. Olng tea is ne f the best and it has many different kinds. One f them has a light brwn ____46____ (颜色) and tastes like hney. Anther special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way fr beginners t enjy tea is t ____47____ (出席;参加) traditinal tea art perfrmances which are held at tea huses and tea farms arund the cuntry.
Several steps are planned ____48____ (细致地;小心地) in each perfrmance. First, heat the pts and tea cups with warm water. Then, put sme tea ____49____ (叶子) int the teapt. Next, pur ht water frm a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is biled fr a prper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers shuld ____50____ (闻到;嗅) it befre taking a sip. It’s ____51____ (有礼貌的) t finish each cup in three small sips. The perfrmance prvides a chance t appreciate this valuable ____52____ (礼物;馈赠) frm nature.
【答案】43.ppular
44.East##eastern
45.grw
46.clr##clur
47.attend
48.carefully
49.leaves
50.smell
51.plite
52.gift##present
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
43.
句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,ppular“流行的”符合句意;故填ppular。
44.
句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern。
45.
句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Sme f the wrld’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grw“生长”符合句意;故填grw。
46.
句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brwn”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,clr/clur“颜色”符合句意;故填clr/clur。
47.
句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is t ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend。
48.
句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully。
49.
句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“sme”,需要名词复数,leaves符合句意;故填leaves。
50.
句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“shuld”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell。
51.
句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,plite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填plite。
52.
句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present。
(四)(2022·浙江金华·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lndn Z is ne f the tp attractins in Britain and it is the wrld’s ___46___(最老的)scientific z. It was built ver 180 years ag. Nw it is run by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn.
The z can be fund in the heart f Lndn. ___47___(虽然)it lies in the middle f the city, the z still has a large ___48___(数目)f animals t see, including lins, giraffes, tigers, ___49___(猴子)and s n. In fact, there are 750 different grups, making it ne f the largest cllectins f animals in the UK.
The z is ___50___(分成)int many different areas, such as Lins and Tigers, where yu can get very clse t a family f beautiful but endangered big cats frm Asia. These places are great fun t explre and help make it very ___51___(受欢迎的)with turists frm different parts f the wrld.
Shpping can als be dne in the z. There are several places where yu can buy fd and drink. Gifts ___52___(两者)abut the z and the city can be bught in many shps.
The best way t ___53___(到达)the z is t take the undergrund. As it is in the ___54___(北面)end f Regent’s Park, it nly takes ten minutes t walk ___55___(穿过)the park frm Regent’s Park Undergrund Statin.
【答案】46.ldest
47.Althugh##Thugh
48.number
49.mnkeys
50.divided
51.ppular
52.bth
53.reach
54.nrth##nrthern
55.thrugh##acrss
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况,介绍了它的位置,里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
46.
句意:伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一,也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词最高级ldest表示“最古老的”,故填ldest。
47.
句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,althugh/thugh表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
48.
句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,number表示“数目”,a large number f表示“大量的”,故填number。
49.
句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,mnkey表示“猴子”,此空与lins,giraffes构成并列关系,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填mnkeys。
50.
句意:动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知,divide表示“分成”,is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
51.
句意:探索这些地方是非常有趣的,并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知,ppular“受欢迎的”,形容词作宾补,故填ppular。
52.
句意:在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知,bth表示“两者”,bth…and表示“……和……都”,故填bth。
53.
句意:去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知,reach表示“到达”,及物动词,后可直接接宾语,动词不定式作后置定语,空格前已有t,此空应填动词原形,故填reach。
54.
句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,此空应填nrth或nrthern表示“北面”,故填nrth/nrthern。
55.
句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,walk thrugh/acrss表示“步行穿过”,故填thrugh/acrss。
(五)(2022·浙江丽水·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small cuntry lcated in Nrthern Eurpe alng the Baltic Sea, the Gulf f Bthnia and the Gulf f Finland, is a beautiful place t ____46____(参观).Winter is the mst ppular seasn in Finland. The ____47____(太阳) , disappears fr mnths in the nrthernmst part f the cuntry. Peple have t wear very heavy ____48____(外套) t keep warm. The white snw, bright mn and stars, and — if yu are ____49____(幸运的)enugh — the clrful Nrthern Lights create the ____50____(著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One f the best ways t experience the scene is t sleep in a ____51____ (玻璃)hut, surrunded by nature. Yu can just stay ____52____(在……里面), warm and cmfrtable, lking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the wrld accrding t the data frm WHO. As 75% f the cuntry is cvered by frests, peple can cnnect with nature ____53____(容易地). Finnish peple ften enjy the small things in ____54____(日常的)lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. S if yu have the chance t Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the frest r simply ______55______(休息)n a smth rck by the sea.
【答案】46.visit
47.sun
48.cats
49.lucky
50.famus##well-knwn
51.glass
52.inside
53.easily
54.daily
55.rest
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述芬兰的地理位置,天气和良好的空气质量,人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
46.
句意:芬兰,位于北欧,波罗的海,波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家,是一个美丽的地方,值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
47.
句意:太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语,根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念,表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
48.
句意:人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语,根据“peple”可知是复数概念,表达“外套”用复数名词“cats”。故填cats。
49.
句意:白色的雪,明亮的月亮和星星,还有,如果你足够幸运,你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enugh”的结构,表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
50.
句意:创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构,表达“著名的”用形容词“famus”或“well-knwn”。故填famus/well-knwn。
51.
句意:经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里,被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”,名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
52.
句意:你可以只是待在屋里面,温暖舒适,看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰,表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
53.
句意:国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林,人们很容易亲近自然。动词“cnnect”用副词修饰,表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
54.
句意:芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物,比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰,表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
55.
句意:因此如果你有机会去芬兰,只要深呼吸,在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the frest r”可知用动词原形形成并列,表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。
(六)(2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Nurse Charlie
Several mnths ag, I had a car accident and required an peratin. My wife Geraldine, tld me that fr the three days I was in hspital, ur black dg, Charlie, ____46____ (躺) at the dr waiting fr my return.
Charlie is ____47____ (六) years ld. Whenever I g ut and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____48____ (前面) dr fr me. Geraldine says that at times he will nt leave his place even when facing delicius fd — very ____49____ (不寻常) fr a dg.
After I returned hme, Charlie must have sensed that there was smething different abut me. Fr my ____50____ (安全), he did nt jump up t greet me, althugh his mving tail ____51____ (清晰) shwed that he was happy t see me. Instead, he waited till I culd cmfrtably ____52____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came clse t me and sat at the ft f my bed.
As I started t becme mre mbile, he played with me in a mre gentle way. I am nw much healthier and ____53____ (有时) we g fr walks tgether. Charlie des nt ____54____ (拉) hard n the lead. Besides, his steps try t suit ____55____ (我的).
I culd nt have asked fr a mre careful nurse.
【答案】46.lay
47.six
48.frnt
49.unusual##uncmmn
50.safety
51.clearly
52.rest##relax
53.smetimes
54.pull
55.mine
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间,他的狗在门口等着他回来,在他回来之后,狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
46.
句意:我的妻子Geraldine告诉我,在我住院的三天里,我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺:lie,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式lay。故填lay。
47.
句意:Charlie六岁了。六:six,此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。
48.
句意:他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词dr用形容词frnt“前面的”。故填frnt。
49.
句意:有时即使面对美味的食物,他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的:unusual/uncmmn。故填unusual/uncmmn。
50.
句意:为了我的安全,他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
51.
句意:虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词shwed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
52.
句意:相反,他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息:rest/relax,情态动词culd后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。
53.
句意:我现在健康多了,有时我们一起散步。有时:smetimes,频度副词。故填smetimes。
54.
句意:Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉:pull,助动词des后加动词原形。故填pull。
55.
句意:此外,他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”,空格后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
(七)(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a prfessr frm China University f Gesciences. His sn, Chen Liha, is a university ____41____ (学生). They reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s highest peak, n ____42____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their jurney, they did scientific research and ____43____ (收集) ice, snw, plants and pieces f rcks. They were hnured as ____44____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____45____ (爬) muntains. He has been t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times ver the past ____46____ (九) years. Althugh he meets lts f difficulties, he ____47____ (从不) thinks f giving up. He nicely cnnects his hbby with his career. As fr his ____48____ (勇敢的) sn Chen Liha, he is a natinal first-class muntaineer. He always ____49____ (训练) hard and gets ready fr mre challenges. The father and sn ____50____ (两者都) shw great curage and abilities. They clsely cmbine their persnal futures with natinal needs.
【答案】41.student
42.April
43.cllected
44.heres
45.climbing
46.nine
47.never
48.brave
49.trains
50.bth
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。
41.
句意:他的儿子,陈李昊,是一名大学生。“学生”student,a后用其单数形式。故填student。
42.
句意:2022年4月30日,他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April,专有名词。故填April。
43.
句意:在旅途中,他们做了科学研究,收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”cllect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时,cllect的过去式为cllected。故填cllected。
44.
句意:他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”her,根据“They”可知用复数,her的复数形式为heres。故填heres。
45.
句意:陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb,like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
46.
句意:在过去的9年里,他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词,“九”nine。故填nine。
47.
句意:虽然他遇到了很多困难,但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never,副词作状语。故填never。
48.
句意:至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊,他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave,形容词作定语。故填brave。
49.
句意:他总是刻苦训练,准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时,主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。
50.
句意:这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”bth。故填bth。
【2021年】
A
(2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题)
Edgar Snw(1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and 1 (文章)n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years 2 (旅行)widely in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw what he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr 3 (例子), Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw 4 (收集)firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shaanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a 5 (加拿大的)dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked 6 (努力地)t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War I.
“When the 7 (整个的)wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an 8 (采访)with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is still needed nw, as well as in the 9 (将来), accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre 10 (强烈地)abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
【答案】
1.articles
2.travelling/turing/tripping
3.example
4.cllected
5.Canadian
6.hard
7.whle
8.interview
9.future
10.strngly
【分析】
文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章,以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
1.句意:他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”,是单数名词,and连接并列部分,bks是复数名词,此处也用复数形式,故填articles。
2.句意:他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tur/trip“旅行”,此处是的结构,故填travelling/turing/tripping。
3.句意:例如,20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”,fr example“例如”,是固定短语,故填example。
4.句意:在里面,斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。cllect“收集”,是动词,描述过去的动作,动词用过去式,故填cllected。
5.句意:加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填Canadian。
6.句意:在第一次世界大战期间,他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填hard。
7.句意:当全世界都忘记我们的时候,斯诺来看我们,告诉全世界发生了什么。whle“整个的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填whle。
8.句意:毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”,此处是名词,空格前有an修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填interview。
9.句意:据《人民日报》报道,斯诺的精神现在还是需要的,将来也是需要的。future“将来”,此处构成短语in the future“在将来”,故填future。
10.句意:对于中美关系,没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strngly“强烈地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填strngly。
B
(2021·浙江台州市·中考真题)
At 7 am, we gt n the state-f-the-art Fuxing Ha train at Shanghai Railway Statin. We stred ur 11 (背包) and fund ur seats. Unlike ther trains which start with a shake and much 12 (噪音), this train felt s smth that if yu were nt lking ut f windws, yu culd 13 (几乎不) tell we were mving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing ver the rails at speeds f mre than 350 kilmeters an hur.
Sn, the twns f 14 (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 (指向) t a cin she had balanced n the table. She tk anther cin and balanced it next t the first, and then anther, until she had a 16 (行) f cins. They std there n the table fr mre than 20 minutes befre ne finally fell ver.
After that, we 17 (两个都) went back t reading and enjying the beauty utside. We felt quite 18 (放松的). Then, befre we knew it, we heard the annuncement that we were arriving in Beijing. Fr 1,318 kilmeters, we 19 (花费) nly 4 hurs and 38 minutes. Thanks t high speed trains, we can travel in China much mre cnveniently. N 20 (疑惑), they will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes, the full nature f which n ne can fully guess.
【答案】
11.backpack/backpacks/bag/bags
12.nise
13.hardly
14.eastern/East
15.pinting
16.line/rw
17.bth
18.relaxed
19.spent
20.dubt
【分析】
文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。
11.句意:我们把背包放好,找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag,根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻,可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个,用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
12.句意:不像其他火车,启动时会有震动和很大的噪音,这列火车感觉如此平稳,如果你不往窗外看,你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为nise,此处作不可数名词。故填nise。
13.句意:不像其他火车,启动时会有震动和很大的噪音,这列火车感觉如此平稳,如果你不往窗外看,你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
14.句意:很快,中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east,east前无定冠词时,首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
15.句意:我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为pint。and连接并列结构,与smiling形式保持一致,用pinting作宾语补足语。故填pinting。
16.句意:她拿了另一枚硬币,把它放在第一个硬币旁边,然后又拿了一个,直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或rw,a后接其单数。故填line/rw。
17.句意:之后,我们都回去看书,享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为bth。故填bth。
18.句意:我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人,此处指人的感觉,“轻松的”译为relaxed,形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
19.句意:1318公里,我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人,此处表示花费时间,“花费”译为spend;讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
20.句意:毫无疑问,它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起,并最终带来深刻的社会变革,其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为dubt,n dubt毫无疑问。故填dubt。
B
(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)
Until recently, Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw fifty, she attends a schl in Ilrin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as tw 21 (百)ther girls at the schl. She studies with the students nearly frty years yunger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 22 (自己的)business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23 (仍然) necessary fr her t learn t read and write.
In class, she answers questins 24 (积极). She plays, talks and 25 (讨论)tgether with her classmates.
She is gd at 26 (烹饪). Children all like the fd she makes. They enjy 27 (她们自己)at schl.
Ajayi’s 28 (女儿) used t feel embarrassed abut their mther’s attending schl with children. But nw, they chse 29 (支持)her effrts.
She plans t cntinue her 30 (教育)fr fur mre years, saying it will help her business.
【答案】
21.hundred
22.wn
23.still
24.actively
25.discusses
26.cking
27.themselves
28.daughters
29.t supprt
30.educatin
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁,但是为了提升自己,她仍然选择去上学的故事。
21.句意:现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学,和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百,此前有tw修饰,使用基数词原形即可,故填hundred。
22.句意:阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意,但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。wn自己的,ne’s wn某人自己的,故填wn。
23.句意:阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意,但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然,副词作状语,故填still。
24.句意:在课堂上,她积极地回答问题。active积极,在句中修饰动词answers,用副词形式,故填actively。
25.句意:她和同学们一起玩,一起说话,一起讨论。discuss讨论,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填discusses。
26.句意:她擅长烹饪。ck烹饪,be gd at ding sth擅长做某事,动名词作宾语,故填cking。
27.句意:她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己,enjy neself玩得开心,故填themselves。
28.句意:阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿,根据“their”可知,表示复数含义,故填daughters。
29.句意:但是现在,她们选择支持她的努力。supprt支持,chse t d sth选择做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故填t supprt。
30.句意:她计划继续学习四年,说这对她的生意有帮助。educatin教育,不可数名词,作宾语,故填educatin。
C
(2021·浙江金华市·中考真题)
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 31 (以前, researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results 32 (显示)that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the 33 (收音机) came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favurite activity in their free time. And they als like 34 (驾驶)arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs 35 (在……之中)the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr 36 (美国人)was gardening while in Japan it nly came 37 (第九). Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
38 (虽然)peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in 39 (电脑)activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much 40 (更容易的)n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
【答案】
31.ag
32.shwed
33.radi
34.driving
35.amng
36.Americans
37.ninth
38.Althugh/Thugh
39.cmputer
40.easier
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
31.句意:几年前,研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ag以前,several years ag几年前,故填ag。
32.句意:结果显示,在美国,阅读是最受欢迎的活动,其次是看电视。shw显示,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填shwed。
33.句意:在英国,看电视和视频是最受欢迎的,听广播位居第二。radi收音机,listen t the radi听广播、听收音机,故填radi。
34.句意:他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶,like ding sth喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故填driving。
35.句意:这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three cuntries”可知,是三者之间比较,amng在……之中,故填amng。
36.句意:园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动,而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人,此处表示复数含义,故填Americans。
37.句意:园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动,而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九,使用序数词表示顺序,故填ninth。
38.句意:虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情,但他们的兴趣正在改变。althugh/thugh虽然,在句中引导让步状语从句,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Althugh/Thugh。
39.句意:例如,在美国,人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。cmputer电脑,作定语修饰activities,故填cmputer。
40.句意:随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易,在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的,在系动词后作表语,much修饰比较级,故填easier。
D
(2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题)
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur envirnment. Fr a start, they make air 41 (更干净的) fr us t breathe. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees 42 (仔细地)arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past 43 (十五)years, a charity called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It has created a database(数据库)abut these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Wdland Trust has 44 (添加)ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all 45 (成员)f the public will help t lcate them—including yu.
Yu can take an 46 (积极的)part in the Wdland Trust’s prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see 47 (它的) age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, recrd 48 (确切地)where it is using an nline map. If yu want t recrd the tree, yu shuld take a pht. Dn’t 49 (忘记) t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage(遗产)as wrks f 50 (艺术)”, explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert t take part”.
【答案】
41.cleaner
42.carefully
43.fifteen
44.added
45.members
46.active
47.its
48.exactly
49.frget
50.art
【分析】
文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
41.句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner。
42.句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“lk at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰。carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully。
43.句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen。
44.句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added。
45.句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你。member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members。
46.句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active。
47.句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its。
48.句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“recrd”为动词,应用副词修饰。exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly。
49.句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。frget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填frget。
50.句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术,名词,wrks f art艺术品,故填art。
E
(2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题)
A large stre had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 51 (当地的) newspapers several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day. The pening time was 9 a.m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as 52 (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting fr the dr t pen.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t make his way t the 53 (前面). The crwd became angry and peple started shuting at him. They 54 (推) him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. 55 (尽管) the peple in the crwd were angry, still the man tried walking t the dr a secnd time. Many peple near the dr were 56 (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” smene shuted in the crwd. “Is that yu 57 (又,再)? When will yu learn t wait in line?” “They gt him t the back f the line and three big 58 (女士) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him think twice!” they thught.
The small man 59 (摇动) his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!” he said. He wanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld serve these rude 60 (顾客) right if he went hme and didn’t pen the stre at all that day!
【答案】
51.lcal
52.early
53.frnt
54.pushed
55.Althugh/Thugh
56.strnger
57.again
58.ladies
59.shk
60.custmers
【分析】
本文是一个幽默小故事,说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品,有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面,愤怒的人们将其拦了下来,人们不知道的是,这个男人是来开店门的人。
51.句意:几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示,可得单词lcal,作形容词,在句中作定语,修饰newspapers。故填lcal。
52.句意:但早在早上7点,人们就聚集在店外,等待商店开门。根据中文提示,可得单词early,作副词,修饰动词短语gt tgether,故填early。
53.句意:一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍,试图向前面走去。根据中文提示,可得单词frnt,作名词,在句中作宾语。故填frnt。
54.句意:他们推搡他。根据中文提示,可得单词push,作动词,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时,故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
55.句意:尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示,可得单词althugh或thugh,作连词,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
56.句意:门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示,可得单词strnger,形容词strng的比较级形式,符合句子结构,故填strnger。
57.句意:又是你吗?根据中文提示,可得单词again,作副词,修饰整个句子,故填again。
58.句意:三个大个子女人说要看着他,阻止他往前走。根据中文提示,可得单词lady,空格前为three,故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
59.句意:小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示,可得单词shake,作动词,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时,故shake应用过去式。故填shk。
60.句意:但他认为如果他就这样回家,那天根本不开门,这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务!根据中文提示,可得单词custmer,空格前为these,故名词custmer应用复数形式。故填custmers。
F
(2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题)
Thailand literacy Prgram
Omki is ne f the muntainus areas in Thailand. It is an area f 61 (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schls 62 (也没有)libraries there and peple cannt read r write. The gvernment f Thailand hpes t change that with a prgram. It 63 (包括)bringing bks t the villages.
A number f these villages can be reached nly n ft, and there is always a very lng rainy 64 (季节)in Thailand. S hw d the villagers get bks that they need mst, especially 65 (在……期间)the rainy days? Of curse, teams f 66 (大象)!
Nw there are several teams carrying bks in Omki. They spend almst a mnth cvering 67 (七) r eight villages. These special teams make it pssible t prvide educatin fr almst tw thusand peple in Omki.
In Bangkk, the capital f Thailand, there’s a prgram called “Train Library fr Yung Peple”. The train serves the hmeless children n the 68 (街道). Years ag, the railway plice f Bangkk realized that thse children 69 (真正地)needed a gd place fr learning and they began t act immediately. Nw they have cleaned up and 70 (修理)sme ld railway cars. These cars are turned int libraries fr the children.
【答案】
61.nrthern/Nrth
62.nr
63.includes
64.seasn
65.during
66.elephants
67.seven
68.street/streets
69.really/truly
70.repaired/fixed
【分析】
本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omki这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆,人们不会读书写字的状况。
61.句意:它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为nrthern Thailand或Nrth Thailand,根据语境,故填nrthern/Nrth。
62.句意:那里既没有学校也没有图书馆,人们不会读书写字。“neither…nr…”意为“既不……也不……”,nr意为“也没有”,根据语境,故填nr。
63.句意:它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构,此处缺少谓语动词;“包括”为include,是动词;根据全文可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词include用单三形式includes,故填includes。
64.句意:许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达,而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为seasn,是可数名词,根据空格前“a very lng rainy”可知,此处应用单数形式,故填seasn。
65.句意:那么,村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书,尤其是在雨天?“在……期间”为during,是介词,后跟时间段,故填during。
66.句意:当然,用象队。“象”为elephant,是可数名词;根据句中teams,可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants,故填elephants。
67.句意:他们花了将近一个月的时间,覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven,是数词,故填seven。
68.句意:火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street,是可数名词;根据语境,此处单复数均可,故填street/streets。
69.句意:几年前,曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方,他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构,此处修饰动词needed,应用副词;“真正地”为really或truly,是副词,在句中修饰动词,故填really/truly。
70.句意:现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix;空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系,时态一致,用have+动词过去分词,repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed,空前已有have,所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
G
(2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Sptter
If yu ften lse things, yu’ll be happy with a new 71 (发明) called Things Sptter. It’ll lk like a small key tag that can be put n yur bjects. The tag will 72 (连接) t yur mbile phne thrugh BlueTth technlgy. When yu find smething missing, dn’t 73 (担心)! Just press a buttn n yur mbile phne and a map n yur screen will tell yu where t lk.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun t 74 (扎营) in the wild! But what can yu d if the batteries (电池) n yur mbile phne are empty? Sme 75 (工程师) are wrking n a Fire Recharger. It 76 (生产) electricity frm the heat f fire. This means yu can use a small fire t charge (充电) yur mbile phne. It is very useful and will be 77 (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGggles
Thse lively underwater phts are s beautiful, but nt easy t take. Besides, underwater cameras are nt 78 (便宜的) enugh. But sn yu will have the 79 (机会) t buy a pair f DigGggles. That’s the name f a 80 (特殊的) diving mask that can take phts. Open and clse yur eyes twice and yur camera will g ‘click’!
【答案】
71.inventin
72.cnnect
73.wrry
74.camp
75.engineers
76.prduces
77.widely
78.cheap
79.chance
80.special
【分析】
文中介绍了三个发明:东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGggles。
71.句意:如果你经常丢东西,你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数,“发明”译为inventin。故填inventin。
72.句意:标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形,“连接”译为cnnect。故填cnnect。
73.句意:当你发现少了什么,不要担心!“dn’t+动词原形”构成祈使句,“担心”译为wrry。故填wrry。
74.句意:在野外露营真的很有趣!根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语,t后接动词原形构成不定式,“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
75.句意:一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer,是可数名词;sme后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
76.句意:它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词,“生产”译为prduce;根据上下文可知要用一般现在时,主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式prduces。故填prduces。
77.句意:它是非常有用的,并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely,副词修饰动词。故填widely。
78.句意:此外,水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap,形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
79.句意:但很快你就有机会买一副DigGggles了。定冠词the后接名词,“机会”译为chance,此处特指买一副DigGggles的机会,用单数。故填chance。
80.句意:这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special,形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
H
(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese peple started t build gardens mre than 2,000 years ag. Chinese gardens are a special frm f t 81 Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall t screen(挡住)yur view. This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w 82 yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins(假山)and a big lake. The best e 83 is the Summer Palace.
Rck frmatins play an i 84 rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden. Withut them, a garden culd nt be cnsidered a Chinese-style garden. They are as imprtant t a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are t a Eurpean-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i 85 Fur Seasns Rckeries(假山花园).
G 86 in the suth are mstly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the methd f “brrwing scenery with a mirrr(镜子)” t create a sense f s 87 . A mirrr is hung ppsite a windw t take in the utside scenery. A fine example f this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rckery in He Garden, Yangzhu. A big mirrr is built int the wall f its west crridr. The whle garden will be s 88 in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are. A pl r a lake in a garden a 89 serves this purpse. A pl runs frm suth t nrth thrugh the garden f Pian Shi Shan Fang. East f the rckery, a man-made mn is reflected(倒映)in the p 90 .
Whatever methds used, every effrt is made t achieve the purpse f giving visitrs a sense f space in the garden.
【答案】
81.(t)raditinal
82.(w)hen
83.(e)xample
84.(i)mprtant
85.(i)ts
86.(G)ardens
87.(s)pace
88.(s)een
89.(a)ls
90.(p)l
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
81.句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special frm f t…Chinese culture and art.”和常识可知,“传统的”符合语境,作定语修饰Chinese culture and art,故填(t)raditinal。
82.句意:这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉,以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析“This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in rder t later prduce unexpected jy w…yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins(假山)and a big lake.”可知,“当……时”符合语境,用when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen。
83.句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。分析“The best e…is the Summer Palace.”可知,“例子”符合语境,此前有the best修饰,使用名词单数,故填(e)xample。
84.句意:岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析“Rck frmatins play an i… rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden.”可知,“重要的”符合语境,play an imprtant rle“起到重要作用”,故填(i)mprtant。
85.句意:扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析“Ge Garden in Yangzhu is famus fr i…Fur Seasns Rckeries(假山花园).”可知,此处指“Ge Garden”,用it代替,作定语修饰“Fur Seasns Rckeries”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填(i)ts。
86.句意:南方的花园大多是小的。根据“G…in the suth are mstly small in size.”和全文描述可知,“花园”符合语境,根据“are”可知,应用名词复数,故填(G)ardens。
87.句意:中国园林设计师采用“借镜取景”的方法来营造一种空间感。分析“Chinese garden designers have used the methd f ‘brrwing scenery with a mirrr(镜子)’ t create a sense f s…”可知,是营造空间感,a sense f space“一种空间感”,故填(s)pace。
88.句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都能映入镜子。根据“The whle garden will be s…in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are.”可知,“看到”符合语境,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,will be dne一般将来时的被动语态,故填(s)een。
89.句意:花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知,此处表示“也”,用于句中,故填(a)ls。
90.句意:在假山的东面,有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文“A pl r a lake in a garden a…serves this purpse.”可知,“池塘”符合语境,根据“a man-made mn is reflected(倒映)in the p…”可知,此处特指表单数,故填(p)l。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点4 提示词填空
Passage 1(2020 •山东省滨州市)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. ITD is mre than abut______52______(celebrate) the delicius drink. It als _____53_____(try) t imprve the wrking cnditins f the farmers and wrkers. It makes the public knw the ______54______(imprtant) f tea all ver the wrld.
Tea is the wrld's secnd ______55______(ppular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many ______56______(health) benefits(益处). Nw tea is lved by millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan—each culture with its wn traditin.
Tea was discvered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nng _____57_____(bil) water ver an pen fire, sme _____58_____(leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water. Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed, and that is hw tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-ld traditin in the UK. There's tea fr breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) huse, tea t wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… yu get the idea. Fr Indians, tea is als a huge part f daily life.
Help yurself t sme tea when yu are free. Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it, t.
本文向我们介绍了国际茶日,以及茶的历史和发展等。
51. was named【解析】句意:它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词,命名/名词,名字。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作谓语,所以使用动词词性;本句主语It是动作name的承受者,表单数,时间状语是n Nv 21, 2019表过去,所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。
【52题详解】
52. celebrating【解析】句意:国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词,翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知,此处用于介词abut后,所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
53. tries【解析】句意:它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词,翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是It表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
54. imprtance【解析】句意:它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。imprtant形容词,翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知,此处用于“the+名词+f”结构中,用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词形式。故填imprtance。
55. mst ppular【解析】句意:茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。ppular形容词,翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知,此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中,用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填mst ppular。
56. healthy【解析】句意:喝茶对健康有很多好处。health名词,翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知,此处表示“健康的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits,所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。
57. was biling【解析】句意:当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时,一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
bil动词,翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应使用进行时,根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知,此处应使用过去进行时表示,又因为主语是Shen Nng表单数。故填was biling。
58. leaves【解析】句意:当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时,一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
leaf名词,翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作主语,又因为其前有sne修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。
59. friend's【解析】句意:早餐喝茶,休息时间喝茶,拜访朋友家时喝茶,起床时喝茶,放松时喝茶……你懂的。friend名词,翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知,此处表示“朋友的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词huse,所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。
60. t relax【解析】句意:早餐喝茶,休息时间喝茶,拜访朋友家时喝茶,起床时喝茶,放松时喝茶……你懂的。relax动词,翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知,此处与其前的tea t wake up构成并列结构,所以用其动词不定式形式。故填t relax。
Passage 2(2020 •四川乐山市)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A yung wman named Jessie gt a parrt as a gift. But the parrt had a bad habit:It was always rude.
Jessie tried t change the bird. She spke t the bird with nly plite ___61___ (wrd)and played sft music t it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ (rude). Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. Fr a few minutes the parrt kicked and shuted. Then suddenly there was ttal silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrt, Jessie quickly ___63___ (pen)the dr f the fridge. The parrt calmly stepped ut nt Jessie's arms and said: “I am very srry abut my rude language and actins. I want t d everything ___64___ (crrect)my rude actins.”
Jessie was surprised t hear that. As she wanted t ask why it changed s much, the bird spke very ___65___ (sft): “May I ask what the turkey(火鸡)did?”
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物,但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话,而且给它放柔和的音乐;但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱,后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉,把冰箱打开,发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊,询问它为什么有如此的变化,结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。
61. wrds【解析】句意:杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话,而且给它放柔和的音乐。plite后面用名词,根据“spke t”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词wrds。故答案为wrds。
62. ruder【解析】句意:但是它变得更加粗鲁。根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”,用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。
63. pened【解析】句意:害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉,杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事,用一般过去时态,此处用动词过去式pened。故答案为pened。
64. t crrect【解析】句意:我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。此处是目的状语,用动词不定式t crrect。故答案为t crrect。
65. sftly【解析】句意:当她问为什么它如此改变时,鸟很温柔的说:“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗?”
动词spke后面用副词修饰,此处用sftly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为sftly。
Passage 3(2020 •浙江省湖州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stries frm arund the wrld
Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take an ___33___(积极的) part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and ding smething ___34___(有帮助的) fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners ___35___(穿) crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect mney fr charity(慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee, a dctr, ften ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine ___40___(星期日) afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ppular fr centuries. Sme peple say it can help strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the ____42____(勇气) t try it—and it's nly fr peple wh are already fit and healthy!
本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
33. active【解析】句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因。“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part。故填active。
34. helpful【解析】句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情。“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词smething。故填helpful。
35. wre【解析】句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐。
“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式。故填wre。
36. public【解析】句意:中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places。故填public。
37. arms【解析】句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。
38. shares【解析】句意:李先生。一位医生,经常分享他的经验,说做太极拳帮助他克服压力,感到放松。
“分享”可用share表示,动词;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语Mr. Lee表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。
39. winter【解析】句意:假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬,外面是零下15摄氏度。“冬天”可用winter表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处表示“在冬天”,构成in winter短语。故填winter。
40. Sunday【解析】句意:在一个晴朗的星期天下午,你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳?“星期日”可用Sunday表示,名词;分析句子可知,此前有不定冠词a修饰,所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。
41. lw【解析】句意:我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳,但在一些国家,冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。“低”可用lw表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填lw。
42. curage【解析】句意:但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人!“勇气”可用curage表示,名词;分析句子可知,curage是不可数名词,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其原形即可。故填curage。
Passage 4(2020 •浙江省金华市)
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapre is a city f different cultures. Waking thrugh the streets f Singapre, yu can ___36___ (听到)different languages spken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. Peple frm different cultures live and wrk peacefully with each ther and___37___ (分享)their traditins.
In Singapre, cultural differences are shwn in building, styles, shps and in many ther ways. Take fd as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its wn place t sell their traditinal fd, but there are als the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different fds are sld here in these ___40___ (繁华的) markets. And there very ppular with Singapre citizens and ___41___ (游客)frm arund the wrld. The fd is gd and very ___42___(便宜).
Singapre is als an interesting city. Large number f peple, ideas, etc, are mixed tgether ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used fr business, ___44___ (虽然)the fficial language here is Malay. Nw, hwever, there is a strng Chinese business cmmunity and als a grwing Indian business cmmunity. Singapre welcmes talented peple frm arund the wrld and ____45____(希望)they will live there all their lives.
本文主要向我们介绍了新加披,来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作,分享他们的传统。
36. hear【解析】句意:醒来在新加坡的街道上,你可以听到不同的语言,如英语,汉语和马来语。“听到”可用hear表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于情态动词can之后,所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。
37. share【解析】句意:来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作,并分享他们的传统。“分享”可用share表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处与其前的live and wrk构成并列结构,所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。
38. example【解析】句意:以食物为例,每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。“例子”可用example表示,名词;分析句子可知,此前有an修饰,所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。
39. famus/well-knwn【解析】句意:但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”可用famus/well-knwn表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famus/well-knwn。
40. busy【解析】句意:在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。“繁华的”可用busy表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。
41. visitrs/turists【解析】句意:那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。“游客”可用visitr/turist表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构,所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitrs/turists。
42. cheap【解析】句意:食物很好,很便宜。“便宜”可用cheap表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。
43. under【解析】句意:大量的人、思想等,混合在一起,在同一片天空下。“在……下面”可用under表示,介词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。
44. thugh/althugh【解析】句意:英语用于商务,虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。“虽然”可用thugh/althugh表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
45. hpes【解析】句意:新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才,并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。“希望”可用hpe表示,动词;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Singapre表单数,此处与其前的welcmes构成并列结构,所以用其动词三单形式。故填hpes。
Passage 5(2020 •浙江省台州市)
相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went n an amazing trip by bat alng the west cast f Canada. It was my brther Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者)wh’s als a great fan f bats. But I’d dreamed f visiting the area. S I kept asking Harry if I culd g, t, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks befre we left hme, there was much ___43___(雨)in the area we were ging t. But luckily the weather was OK at last. Hwever, I was ___44___(忙碌的)at wrk s I didn’t think abut what needed ding. But Harry prmised he’d take care f everything, s I knew everything wuld be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed ur ___45___ (工具)int small bats and set ff.
Since very few peple nw lived alng that cast, the nly ther living animals we saw fr the first few days were dlphins and birds.
We ften stpped fr hurs t explre the ___46___(岩石)pls n the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch r dinner, thugh, which we all made tgether ver camp fires.
When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep n the bats each evening, even thugh the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came t leave, I was sad. Hw culd I return t ___49___(正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I wuld ____50____(想念)my family and friends. I was als lking frward t telling everyne at hme abut ur experiences.
本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。
41. reprter【解析】句意:他是个记者,也是个船迷。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用reprter;reprter是可数名词,句中有a,所以此处使用单数形式。故填reprter。
42. until/till【解析】句意:所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去,直到他最后同意了!根据汉语提示可知,此处使用till或until;until和till都是连词,意为“直到……”。故填until/till。
43. rain【解析】句意:我们离家前几周,我们要去的地方下了很多雨。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用rain;rain在此处是不可数名词,much rain许多雨。故填rain。
44. busy【解析】句意:但是,我工作很忙,所以我没有考虑需要做什么。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用busy;busy是形容词,be busy忙碌的。故填busy。
45. tls【解析】句意:到达加拿大后,我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用tl;tl是可数名词,句中bats是复数形式,所以此处“工具”也不止一件,所以使用复数形式。故填tls。
46. rck【解析】句意:我们经常停下来几个小时,去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用rck;rck是名词,rck pls岩石水池。故填rck。
47. frgt【解析】句意:不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐,我们一起用篝火做的。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用frget;frget是动词,根据句中made可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词frget使用过去式。故填frgt。
48. finally【解析】句意:当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候,尽管床很硬,但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活!根据汉语提示可知,此处使用finally;finally是副词,此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。
49. nrmal【解析】句意:我怎么才能回到正常的生活?根据汉语提示可知,此处使用nrmal;nrmal是形容词,此处修饰名词life。故填nrmal。
50. miss【解析】句意:但我知道如果我留下,我会想念我的家人和朋友。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用miss;miss是动词,句中有情态动词wuld,所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。
Passage 6(2020 •浙江省温州市)
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The first week f my summer vacatin was exciting. I was___46___(自由的,空闲的)! I spent much time n my phne withut ding my___47___(家庭作业). Mm was angry and tld me I culd nly use it___48___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lst and kept asking___49___(我自己) what fun I culd have during the day. Mm ffered me a challenge. If I culd fllw the same ant fr___50___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thught fr a while and agreed. I___51___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and fllwed it. I saw it create a bridge t crss a___52___(深的) hle. I drpped sme bread and sn it began___53___(吃). It even brught friends t carry sme hme. I never thught watching ants culd be s much fun.
After that, I fund ther interesting things t d. I built a huse fr birds, planted___54___ (树) in the yard and brrwed bks frm the library. ____55____(虽然) I didn't use my phne ften, I had a fantastic summer.
本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业,妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间,作者做了一些有趣的事。
46. free【解析】句意:我是空闲的。“自由的,空闲的”可用free表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。
47. hmewrk【解析】句意:我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。“家庭作业”可用hmewrk表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,因为hmewrk是不可数名词,所以使用原形即可。故填hmewrk。
48. between【解析】句意:妈妈很生气,告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。“在……之间”可用between表示,此处构成“between…and…”结构,翻译为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
49. myself【解析】句意:我感到迷茫,一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。“我自己”可用myself表示,反身代词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,构成“ask neself”短语,翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。
50. ten【解析】句意:如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟,我就会得到奖励。“十”可用ten表示,基数词;分析句子可知,此处构成ten minutes短语,翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。
51. chse【解析】句意:我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁,跟着它走。“选择”可用chse表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作谓语,本句时态是一般过去时,所以使用动词过去式形式。故填chse。
52. deep【解析】句意:我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。“深的”可用deep表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hle,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。
53. t eat/eating【解析】句意:我掉了一些面包,不久它就开始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于begin t d/ding sth结构中,所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填t eat/eating。
54. trees【解析】句意:在院子里种树,从图书馆借书。“树”可用tree表示,名词;分析句子可知,空格前无不定冠词,此处表示复数含义,所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。
55. Thugh/Althugh【解析】句意:虽然我不经常使用手机,但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。“虽然”可用thugh/althugh表示,连词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中引导让步状语从句,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Thugh/Althugh。
Passage 7(2020 •浙江省嘉兴市)
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Hell, everybdy. I'm Olivia. I'm glad t be here this afternn. D yu have a friend with an interesting backgrund? Tday, I'd like t tell yu abut a ___46___(活泼的)girl. I'll tell yu a bit abut her, where she's frm, and why we're gd friends.
Yu knw, I didn't use t d much exercise. A few years ag, I jined a ___47___ (运动)club. On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had cffee ___48___(一起)and sn became gd friends. I think that's because we have a lt in cmmn. We like t keep fit and lve t ___49___(尝试)different fd, especially spicy fd. And we lve the cean. In summer, we like t hang ut at the ___50___(海滩)and g surfing at least nce a mnth. Raquel was brn in Mexic, but has been here since she was ___51___ (十)years ld. Her mther is Mexican and her father is American, s she can speak ___52___(两者都)Spanish and English. That's smething different abut us. Althugh I ___53___(上学;参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Anther thing that's different is her backgrund. Raquel's frm tw cuntries and has experience and ___54___(知识)f tw cultures. I think that's really ____55____ (酷的).
We might nt live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks fr listening t me.
本文向我们介绍了奥利维亚的朋友,以及她们是如何成为好朋友的。
46. lively【解析】句意:今天,我要给大家介绍一个活泼的女孩。“活泼的”可用lively表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词girl。故填lively。
47. sprts【解析】句意:几年前,我加入了一个体育俱乐部。“运动”可用sprts表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处构成“sprts club”短语,翻译为“运动俱乐部”,使用名词作定语修饰其后的名词club。故填sprts。
48. tgether【解析】句意:健身后,我们一起喝咖啡,很快就成了好朋友。“一起”可用tgether表示,副词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰其前的动词had。故填tgether。
49. try【解析】句意:我们喜欢保持健康,喜欢尝试不同的食物,尤其是辛辣的食物。“尝试”可用try表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于“lve t d sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填try。
50. beach/beaches【解析】句意:夏天,我们喜欢在海滩闲逛,每个月至少去冲浪一次。“海滩”可用beach表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,表示单复数含义均可,所以使用名词原形或复数形式。故填beach/beaches。
51. ten【解析】句意:拉克尔出生在墨西哥,但她从十岁就来到了这里。“十”可用ten表示,基数词;分析句子可知,此处构成“基数词+ year(s) ld”短语,表示某人多少岁。故填ten。
52. bth【解析】句意:她妈妈是墨西哥人,爸爸是美国人,所以她既会说西班牙语又会说英语。
“两者都”可用bth表示,副词/代词;分析句子可知,此处构成“bth…and…”短语。故填bth。
53. attended【解析】句意:虽然我去年上了一堂课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!“上学;参加”可用attend表示,动词;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以此处用其过去式形式。故填attended。
54. knwledge【解析】句意:拉克尔来自两个国家,有两种文化的经验和知识。“知识”可用knwledge表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语与experience构成并列结构。故填knwledge。
55. cl【解析】句意:我觉得那真的很酷。“酷的”可用cl表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式。故填cl。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20 短文填空
考点5 提示词填空
Passage 1(2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区)
(B) Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
Helen is my gd friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training curse tw years ag. Helen was always ready fr the lessns, and she ___77___ (try) her best t make her classes lively. I used t be pr in English, especially in written English. But nw I'm able t write letters and reprts ___78___ (crrect) in English. I still remember hw she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is cming. I'm ging t send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).
文章大意:这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者两年前参加培训课程时的老师,在她的帮助下,作者的英语写作取得了很大的进步。教师节就要来了,作者想送给她一张卡片,给她最美好的祝福。
76. us【解析】句意:两年前我参加一个培训课程时,她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.教某人……,是固定搭配。teach后接we的宾格形式us,意为“我们”,在句中作宾语。故答案为us。
77. tried【解析】句意:……她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据上文“Helen was always ready fr the lessns”可知讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,try的过去式是tried,意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。
78. crrectly 【解析】句意:但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式,crrect的副词形式是crrectly,意为“正确地”。故答案为crrectly。
79. Teachers' 【解析】句意:教师节就要来了。根据题干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节,即“教师们的”节日,用Teacher的复数形式的名词所有格,Teachers'。故答案为Teachers'。
80. wishes【解析】句意:我打算送给她一张卡片,给她最美好的祝愿。根据题干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此处用give sb. ne's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”,wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。
Passage 2(2020 •徐州市)
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. Abut ne mnth after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary schl student. Arund me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very imprtant in my life at that time: ty cars and planes. I enjyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds f cars and planes. This picture brings back t _____54_____ (I) many happy memries f my childhd.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(cnsider) different jbs I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, because the unifrm lked s cl. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much. When I entered middle schl, my dream was t pen a restaurant. I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing ne, I wuld pen _____58_____(many). Nw I hpe t be a surgen. “That’s a gd _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say t me. I knw I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream cme true.
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆,他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
51. was taken【解析】句意:大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月,我成了一名小学生。根据became可知,此处用一般过去时,主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系,谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,主语this picture是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
52. were【解析】句意:在这张照片里,我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式,故填were。
53. studying【解析】句意:我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjy ding sth喜欢做某事,故填studying。
54. me【解析】句意:这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bring back t的宾语,用I的宾格形式,故填me。
55. have cnsidered/have been cnsidering【解析】句意:从我还是个孩子起,我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据since I was a kid可知,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语I是第一人称,谓语用非第三人称单数形式,故填have cnsidered/have been cnsidering。
56. sixth【解析】句意:然后,当我在六年级的时候,我想成为一名老师,因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级,用six的序数词,表示顺序,故填sixth。
57. cities【解析】句意:我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰,因此用city的复数形式,故填cities。
58. mre【解析】句意:如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅,我会开更多。根据前文的“I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different cities.”可知,我要开更多的餐厅,因此用many的比较级,故填mre。
59. decisin【解析】句意:我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填decisin。
60. t make【解析】句意:我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。try t d sth努力做某事,故填t make。
Passage 3(2020 •沈阳市)
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This stry is abut Li Bai, Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n big stne. He came up t the wman ____44____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman why she did that.
"I want t make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn't understand. He didn't believe the ld ____47____ (wman) wrds. He said, "What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it."
"It desn't matter. As lng as I dn't give up, there is nthing I can't achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd."
Li Bai ____48____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习,一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针,李白觉得难以相信,老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的,李白深受感动,决定努力学习,最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
43. children 【解析】句意:一天,他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据sme ther可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
44. quickly 【解析】句意:他迅速走向那位女士,发现是一根铁棒。动词短语“came up t the wman”用副词修饰,此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
45. surprised 【解析】句意:看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语Li Bai是人,表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
46. myself【解析】句意:我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用by neself表示“亲自”,此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
47. wman's【解析】句意:他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词wrds 前用形容词修饰,此处用形容词性物主代词wman’s。故答案为wman’s。
48. was mved【解析】句意:李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。mve表示“触动,感动”,主语是人,动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用was mved表示“感动的”。故答案为was mved。
49. t study【解析】句意:然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decide t d,此处用动词不定式t study。故答案为t study。
Passage 4(2020 •东营市)
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Gerge Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate(证书)because f saving the life f a baby.
It was a cld and windy mrning. The lcal harbr(海港)master, Gerge Reeder, ___41___(d)his daily wrk when he heard a nise. On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting, s he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___(shut)?” Gerge Reeder wndered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A wman was screaming(高声喊), “My baby ___43___(be)in the buggy(婴儿车)in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder lked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cld water. The strng wind had blwn the buggy int the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided t d smething.
“I went ver and saw that the buggy was upside dwn . . . and I ___44___(jump)in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy ver t the sea wall. Then sme ther peple came t help. They tied a rpe t the buggy and managed t pull it ut f the water and t safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse wh was passing by, gave the baby CPR(心肺复苏术)and was able t get him t breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicpter(急救直升机)arrived and the baby ___45___(take)t hspital.
After he’d finished ___46___(help)the baby and the helicpter had gne, Mr. Reeder went hme. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went t his huse and said, “Thanks a lt fr what yu ___47___(d). The by is ut f danger. He ___48___ (leave)the hspital in tw days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy t hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyne — frm Tanya ding the CPR t the helicpter pilt,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___(help). ” But when Mr. Reeder gt the certificate, a reprter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his wn life at risk.”
____50____(warn)the peple nt t walk alng the seafrnt in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the gvernment t put up sme signs. “Hpe this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。
41. was ding 【解析】句意:当地的港督,乔治·里德,当听到吵闹声时,他正在做自己的日常工作。
“d”做,动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,乔治听到声音时,他正在做自己的工作,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时was/were ding,主语Gerge Reeder为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was。故答案为was ding。
42. are shuting【解析】句意:为什么他们在大喊大叫?“shut”喊叫,动词。根据上文“On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting”可知,一些人正在大喊大叫,故应为进行时态,而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时,故本句为现在进行时am/is/are ding,主语they为人称复数,故应用be动词are。故答案为are shuting。
43. is 【解析】句意:我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。“be”be动词。根据语境可知,“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态,故本句为一般现在时,主语my baby为第三人称单数,故应用be动词is。故答案为is。
44. jumped 【解析】句意:我过去一看,婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。“jump”跳,动词。根据上文中went ver可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。
45. was taken 【解析】句意:随后,一架空中救护直升机赶到,婴儿被送往医院。“take”带到,动词。根据上文中arrived可知,本句为一般过去时,且婴儿被带到医院,故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。由于主语baby为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。
46. helping 【解析】句意:里德先生帮完孩子,直升机也走了,他就回家了。“help”帮助,动词。句中finish ding sth完成某事,其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。
47. have dne【解析】句意:非常感谢你所做的一切。“d”做,动词。根据语境可知,“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响,故本句为完成时态,且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时,即本句为现在完成时have/has dne,主语yu为第二人称,故应用助动词have。故答案为have dne。
48. will leave 【解析】句意:他将在两天后离开医院。“leave”离开,动词。根据句中in tw days可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。
49. culd help 【解析】句意:我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。“help”帮助,动词。根据语境可知,乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙,此处可用情态动词can表示能够,另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去,故应用过去式,即culd help。故答案为culd help。
50. T warn【解析】句意:为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走,里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。
“warn”警告,动词。根据语境可知,为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走,里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志,故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为T warn。
Passage 5(2020 •山东日照)
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was cming near the frnt dr f ur public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hld) the dr fr me. With a stick in my hand, it is nt strange ____57____ peple t d s. Hwever, I tld the gentleman that the dr had an autmatic (自动) pener, and that it can pen by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thught wuld have a chance t be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the dr clse, and ____60____ (allw) him t repen the dr, nt using the autmatic cntrl this time. That act f ____61____ (kind) nt nly gt me happier but als made the gentleman feel ____62____ (gd) abut himself.
Hlding the dr pen is a plite and thughtful act. It can bring warmth t thers whether yu are at hme ____63____ at wrk. Open the dr fr thers and they will thank yu. Thse arund yu will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) yur gd manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者拄着拐杖,一位绅士帮他顶住门,尽管有自动开关,但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止,小小的行动意义重大。
56. t hld【解析】句意:一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。此处是目的状语,用动词不定式t hld。故答案为t hld。
57. fr 【解析】句意:我手里拿着拐杖,人们这样做不奇怪。此处是“it is+形容词+fr sb. + t d”的结构,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪,用介词fr。故答案为fr。
58. itself 【解析】句意:我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关,可以自己打开。此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”,此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
59. hearing 【解析】句意:听到此,我退后,让门关上,允许他再开一次门,这次不使用自动开关。此处是“On ding sth.”表示“一做某事”,此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
60. allwed 【解析】句意:听到此,我退后,让门关上,允许他再开一次门,这次不使用自动开关。根据“stepped back, let the dr clse, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allwed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allwed。
61. kindness【解析】句意:善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。介词f后面用名词,此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
62. better【解析】句意:善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“nt nly gt me happier but als”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
63. r【解析】句意:不管是在家还是在工作,它能给其他人带来温暖。此处用whether…r…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”,故答案为r。
64. certainly 【解析】句意:那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。动词appreciate用副词修饰,此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
65. a【解析】句意:牢记在心,小小的行动意义重大。此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”,此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
Passage 6(2020 •威海市)
三、动词填空
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The mst difficult thing fr university student Ted Rgers is pening his classrm dr. Ted can't d this withut help because he's nly six years ld. He's the yungest persn ever t study at Rchester University in New Yrk. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy(动物学). By the age f five, be had been able t talk t university prfessrs abut his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (cmplete) his first bk. It____38____(cme) ut in a few mnths, shrtly after his seventh birthday. “I lve learning.” says Ted.
“My her is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair r____39____(wear) scks. “Psychlgists(心理学家)have fund it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they d nt have high enugh scres fr him. Ted's mther first knew her sn was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play schl because he was bred with the children's games. She started teaching him at hme after finding that lcal schls were nt prepared fr children wh learned at Ted's speed.
Nw Ted____42____(study) gegraphy at Rchester University and using the Internet t cmplete his high schl studies.
Hwever, sme psychlgists warn that t much study can stp a child frm____43____(grw) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(nt care) hw clever the kid is. Six-year-lds have t play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wd. Mrs. Rgers desn't agree that her sn's time_____45_____(take) up cmpletely by schlwrk. “He lves the vilin and has many utdr interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like ther bys f his age.”
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。
36. began【解析】句意:特德二岁开始阅读。根据“at tw”可知讲述的是过去的动作,动词用过去式began。故答案为began。
37. has cmpleted 【解析】句意:特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时,主语Ted是第三人称单数,动词用has cmpleted。故答案为has cmpleted。
38. will cme/is cming/is ging t cme 【解析】句意:几个月之后将出版,在他的七岁生日之后不久。
根据“in a few mnths”几个月之后,是将来的时间,动词用一般将来时,主语是It,谓语动词此处用will cme,或者is cming或者is ging t cme。故答案为will cme/is cming/is ging t cme。
39. wre 【解析】句意:我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据r可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列,此处用wear的过去式wre。故答案为wre。
40. t test 【解析】句意:心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难,因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,此处用t test。故答案为t test。
41. crying 【解析】句意:特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keep ding表示“一直做某事”,此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。
42. is studying 【解析】句意:特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理,使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据nw可知此处用现在进行时,主语Ted 是单数,动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。
43. grwing 【解析】句意:然而,一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stp sb. frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处用动名词grwing。故答案为grwing。
44. dn't care 【解析】句意: 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用助动词的否定dn’t加上动词原形care。故答案为dn't care。
45. is taken/has been taken【解析】句意:罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时,agree that后面是宾语从句,从句的主语是time,是单数,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。
Passage 7(2020 •潍坊市)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn is happy, except Tm Sawyer. He has t paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) fr the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(ft) high and runs nearly half the blck lng. After nly a few strkes, he sits dwn and begins t think f all the fun he has planned fr the day. He knws that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternn. Even ___29___(bad), ther bys will cme by sn and see him ___30___(d) his chres. Just then, Ben Rgers cmes alng the rad with an apple in his hand. Tm has an idea. He picks up his brush and ges back t wrk.
"Gt t wrk, hey?" says Ben. "Wrk? What wrk are yu talking abut? It's nt every day a by gets t paint a whle fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tm ges n ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tm in ___33___(silent). He becmes mre and mre ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tm, let me try."
"N, I'm srry. Aunt Plly says there isn't ne by in a thusand that's fit t paint the fence."
"Cme n, Tm. Let me just try, 'll give yu my apple!"
Tm cnsiders mment lnger. Then very slwly he hands the brush ver t Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tm eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the ht sun. He thinks he ____35____(discver)smething wnderful since then: T make a by want smething, all yu have t d is make that smething hard t get!
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚,他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间;甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆,而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西,所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。
26. was punished【解析】句意:因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚,他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词,根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过去的事,动词用一般过去时态;主语he是单数,主语和动词punish之间是被动关系,用was punished。故答案为was punished。
27. feet 【解析】句意:篱笆至少有9英尺高,长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词ft需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。
28. will take【解析】句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词,此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。
29. wrse 【解析】句意:甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternn”更糟的事情,此处用bad的比较级wrse表示“更糟”。故答案为wrse。
30. d 【解析】句意:甚至更糟的是,其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. d;此处用动词原形d。故答案为d。
31. himself 【解析】句意:不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by neself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。
32. painting 【解析】句意:然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语g n ding表示“继续做某事”,此处用动名词painting,故答案为painting。
33. silence 【解析】句意:本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。
34. interested 【解析】句意:他变得越来越感兴趣。becmes后面用形容词作表语,此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”,用mre and mre interested。故答案为interested。
35. has discvered【解析】句意:自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句,根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数,谓语动词用现在完成时has discvered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discvered。
Passage 8(2020 •昆明市)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm frm, were pretty relaxed abut time. We dn't like t rush arund, s we___46___(mind)if peple are a little late smetimes, If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late. We___47___(real) enjy ur time slwly, We___48___(valuable)the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.___49___(besides), we dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant___50___(is) n time. We're the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu ___51___(expect) t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late.___52___(yu) friend may get mad. S I make an___53___(effrt) t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers___54___(wait). Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling___55___(ne). We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的,作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意,但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。
46. dn’t mind【解析】句意:我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点,如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,你迟到一点也没关系。根据“if yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late.”,可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点,所以此句应为否定句;又因为全文是用一般现在时,所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式,主语为we ,否定句加dn’t,后跟动词原形,故填dn’t mind。
47. really【解析】句意:我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的,是形容词,在句中要修饰动词enjy,所以应用副词形式,real的副词为really,故填really。
48. value【解析】句意:我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词,valuable有价值,是形容词,动词形式为value;又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时,主语为we,所以谓语动词要用动词原形,故填value。
49. Besides【解析】句意:此外,我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides 表示“除此之外”时,一般放在句首,首字母大写,并用逗号和后面句子隔开,故填Besides。
50. t be【解析】句意:在瑞士,准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It’s+ adj.+t d sth.,意为“做某事是……”,提示词is的原形是be,根据句意,故填t be。
51. are expected【解析】句意:如果有人邀请你中午见他或她,那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”,be expected t d sth.(某人)被期望做某事,主语为yu,且为一般现在时,所以be动词用are,故填are expected。
52. yur【解析】句意:你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend,所以应用形容词性物主代词,yu的形容词性物主代词为yur,故填yur。
53. effrt【解析】句意:所以当我见到我的朋友时,我努力做到准时。短语make an effrt t d sth.意为“努力做某事”,故填effrt。
54. waiting【解析】句意:我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”,keep sb. ding意为“让某人一直做某事”,所以应为keep thers waiting,故填waiting。
55. first【解析】句意:而且,我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友家”,ne的序数词first,意为“首先”,故填first。
Passage 9(2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市)
Since COVID-19 utbreak (爆发), mst peple in Wuhan have avided 76. (g) ut t reduce the risk f being infected (感染). All 77. (health) peple knw it is very imprtant nt t g t hspitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
Hwever, a large number f lcal 78. (vlunteer) are ding this by driving dctrs and nurses t wrk. As these dctrs and nurses are treating patients 79. (care) every day, they are in clse cntact (接触) with patients. If things cntinue like this, the risk f being infected 80. (becme) higher. But many peple have taken part in the activity s far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) f hpe" by the lcal peple.
本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间,许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作,虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触,有极大被感染的风险,但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动。
76.ging【解析】句意:自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来,武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险。
固定搭配:avid ding sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以空格处填ging。故答案为ging。
77.healthy【解析】句意:所有健康的人都知道,如果没有必要的话,不要去城里的医院,这是非常重要的。空格处修饰名词peple,所以要用形容词作定语。根据括号内提示词,health是名词,其对应的形容词是healthy,所以空格处填healthy。故答案为healthy。
78.vlunteers【解析】句意:然而,许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作。a large number f表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,所以空格处填名词复数vlunteers。故答案为vlunteers。
79.carefully【解析】句意:由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人,所以他们与病人有着密切的接触。
空格处修饰动词treat,所以要用副词。根据括号内提示词,care是名词,其对应的副词是carefully,所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
80.will becme【解析】句意:如果事情像这样持续下去,被感染的风险将会变得更高。
if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以空格处填will becme。故答案为will becme。
Passage 10(2020 •四川省宜宾市)
Every day brings new stries and infrmatin abut COV-ID-19. Sme stries 46.(be)encuraging, while thers bring bad news. Hw can yu knw wh t turn t? Can yu trust 47.(they)?
It's imprtant 48.(stay)infrmed in times like these. But while yur 49.(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media in 50. hpes f helping thers, it's cmmn fr rumrs(谣言)t spread in this way. Yu might have read stries 51. sund t gd t be true. What d yu think abut them? Wuld yu cnsider that they might nt be quite right?
If yu can, try t get news 52. all kinds f surces(来源). Read articles frm gvernment news platfrms which 53.(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serius issue, it's imprtant t make yur news "diet" just as much and 54.(health)as yur real diet. Last but nt least, think twice befre 55.(share)infrmatin nline!
文章大意:本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开,并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家,在网上分享信息之前要三思!
46.are【解析】句意:有些故事令人鼓舞,有些则带来坏消息。根据Sme stries ____(be)encuraging,可知,该句主语为sme stries,为复数形式,再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用复数形式are,故答案为are。
47.them【解析】句意:你能信任他们吗?根据Can yu trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,所以用they的宾格形式them,故答案为them。
48.t stay【解析】句意:在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It's imprtant ____(stay)infrmed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型:It's+形容词+t d sth.去做某事是……,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的t d sth,故答案为t stay。
49.friends【解析】句意:但是,当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据But while yur ____(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media,可知此处表示的是泛指,所以应用friend的复数形式,故答案为friends。
50.the【解析】句意:但是,当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时,根据But while yur ____(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media in ____ hpes f helping thers,可知此处考查in the hpes f怀着……的希望,固定词组,故答案为the。
51.that/which【解析】句意:你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据Yu might have read stries ____ sund t gd t be true.可知本句为定语从句,先行词是stries,指物,在从句中作主语,所以引导词用that/which,故答案为that/which。
52.frm【解析】句意:如果可以的话,试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If yu can, try t get news ____ all kinds f surces(来源).结合语境,可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻,get…frm…从……处得到……,故答案为frm。
53.usually【解析】句意:阅读政府新闻平台的文章,这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Read articles frm gvernment news platfrms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知,设空处修饰后面的动词,所以应用副词形式,usual通常的,形容词,与其所对应的副词是usually,故答案为usually。
54.healthy【解析】句意:让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's imprtant t make yur news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as yur real diet.这里考查as…as,表示和……一样,中间用形容词或副词的原级;设空处和前面的much为并列关系,所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”,故答案为healthy。
55.sharing【解析】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but nt least, think twice befre ____(share)infrmatin nline!可知,提示词share是动词,意为“分享”;设空处前面的befre是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案为sharing。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1(2019 •浙江省绍兴市)
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A grup f rubbish cllectrs in Turkey are recycling the bks that peple have thrwn away. They have (1)________ (已经) created a mbile library. There are nw ver 9, 000 bks, which are divided int 20 kinds, including (2)________ (医学的) care, plitics, literature, histry, healthy living and s n. The library is inside a (3)________ (卡车) that turs schls in the cuntryside. They hpe t create a greater passin(热情) fr reading bks in children, (4)________ (尤其) in the age f mbile phnes and cmputers. Many schls d nt have a reading rm r their (5)________ (自己的) library.
The library has gt lts f attentin in Turkey. Peple frm all ver Turkey are (6)________ (送) their ld bks t the library. A (7)________ (女士) wrking at the mbile library said, "The interest is grwing. Each day we have guests cming here t 58 (8)________ (借) bks r have a quiet time t read." The directr f the library said, "We have bks here fr kids aged frm fur t (9)________ (十), and bks fr lder children, like wrld classics and (10)________ (诗). We hpe that it will develp their lve fr bks."
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有9000多本书,分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。
(1)already句意:他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经,already,副词常与现在完成时连用,故填already。
(2)medical句意:现在有9000多本书,分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。医学的,medical,形容词。根据空格后care,照顾,护理,名词,要用形容词作定语,故填medical。
(3)truck句意:图书馆在一辆卡车内,它在农村学校旅行。卡车,truck,可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填truck。
(4)especially句意:他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍,尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其,副词especially。修饰介词短语做状语,要用副词,故填especially。
(5)wn句意:许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的,wn,形容词,用在形容词性物主代词之后。空格后有library,图书馆,名词,要用形容词wn,故填wn。
(6)sending /giving句意:来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送,give/send,动词。空格前有are,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词,send/give的现在分词sending/giving,故填 sending/giving 。
(7)lady句意:一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说:“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书,或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士,lady,可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词a,要用单数lady,故填lady。
(8)brrw句意:一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说:“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书,或者有安静的时间来读书。借(入),brrw,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号t,要用动词原形,故填brrw。
(9)ten句意:我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十,ten,基数词,根据frm fur t...,要用基数词ten,故填ten。
(10)pems句意:还有适合大孩子的书,比如世界名著和诗。诗,pem,可数名词。根据空格前classics and,可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式pems,故填pems。
Passage 2(2019 •浙江省温州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish alng the way. What she des is called "plgging", an activity cmbining cllecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___(六月),she first learned the idea f plgging n the Intemet and decided t plg.
Lydia runs fur r ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her tw dgs. She ften wears her glves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she ges ut. Smetimes she spends ___49___ (一半,半数) an hur cllecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years f her running life. Nw she feels" ___51___ (更好的) t d plgging than just running by the litter." It just takes a mment t stp and pick smething up ff the grund.___52___(然而) , it makes a big difference t my cmmunity. Nw my husband als ___53___ (加入) me," Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地). "It desn't matter hw much rubbish I pick up. It's gd way t prtect ur ____55____(星球))
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动,这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出门时她经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说:“捡多少垃圾并不重要,这是保护我们星球的好方法。”
46. June 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”,名词;句意:去年6月,她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。
47. five 考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”,基数词;句意:Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。r并列连词,表示或者,在这里连接fur和five两个并列成分,故答案填five。
48. bags 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;句意:她出门时经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。
49. half 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”,名词;句意:有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hur“半小时”,故答案填half。
50. wasted/ has wasted 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”,动词;由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可,句意:她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted,故答案填wasted/ has wasted。
51. better 考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”,gd的比较级;句意:现在,她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。
52. Hwever 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词hwever“然而”,副词,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写;句意:然而,这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填Hwever。
53. jins 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词jin“加入”,动词;句意:现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式jins,故答案填jins。
54. prudly 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词prudly“自豪地”,副词;句意:Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填prudly。
55. planet 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”,名词;句意:这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型:It's+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;故答案填planet。
【点睛】
本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如,第3小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;前面的several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。第9小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词prudly“自豪地”,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填prudly。
Passage 3(2019 •浙江省衢州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Many peple g t Utah because they lve hiking in Bryce Canyn Natinal Park. They enjy ___36___(岩石) climbing, camping and s n. Hwever, sme peple g t Utah fr a very ___37___(不同的) experience.
The Bulder Outdr Survival(生存) Schl(BOSS) in Utah is the wrld’s ldest survival schl. It teaches peple hw stay alive withut tents, r even backpacks. In Bryce Canyn, the days are very ___38___(热的) and the nights are very cld. Nt everyne wants t g and experience life withut mdern ___39___(发明) like smart phnes and e-bks. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is imprtant t wrk hard and ___40___(尝试) new things if they want t cmplete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students dn't just practise camping, hiking r___41___(骑) hrses. They g int the wild fr days r weeks. They learn hw t find ___42___ (新鲜的)water fr drinking. They als learn hw t make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find fd t eat. Nature can ften give them ___44___ (每件事) they need s survive.
After these peple g back t the real wrld they may never use these skills again. Even if they dn’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always knw that they can live withut cmputers, electricity, and smart phnes—even if it is nly fr a few days!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。
36. rck 句意:他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rck:岩石,rck climbing:攀岩;答案是rck。
37. different 句意:然而,有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词;different:不同的,形容词;答案是different。
38. ht 句意:在布莱斯峡谷,白天很热,夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语,very后面跟形容词原级;ht:热的,形容词;答案是ht。
39. inventins 句意:不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。inventin:发明,复数inventins,可数名词复数表示泛指,单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventins。
40. try 句意:博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白,如果他们想完成培训,努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+t d sth.,and连接的两个动词形式应一致,可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形;try:尝试,动词;答案是try。
41. riding 句意:在博尔德户外生存学校里,学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise ding sth.:练习做某事;r是并列连词,它连接的动词形式应一致;ride:骑,动名词是riding;答案是riding。
42. fresh 句意:他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh:新鲜的,fresh water:淡水;答案是fresh。
43. knife 句意:他们还学习如何生火,使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数;knife:小刀;答案是knife。
44. everything 句意:大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切,所以生存下来。everything:每件事,一切;答案是everything。
45. least 句意:即使他们不这样做,至少他们会一直知道,即使只有几天时间,他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活!短语at least:至少;答案是least。
Passage 4(2019 •临沂市)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran ff a bridge int the Yangtze River in Chngqing n Octber 28, 2018. The accident ___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 peple n the bus.
Accrding t the plice reprt, a 45-year-ld female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stp) the bus after she missed her statin. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The vide shws that Liu hit Ran with her mbile phne twice while Ran ___51___(drive) the bus. Rather than stp in the middle f the rad, Ran kept driving. But in prtecting himself, he lst cntrl f the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The plice said that bth Liu and Ran had brken criminal law by seriusly endangering (危及) public safety. And the plice ___52___ (annunce), "Liu hit the driver with her phne and prevented the driver frm driving the bus safely. The driver, t, didn't d his best t make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident als caused heated discussins n the Internet. Besides feeling terribly srry fr the tragedy, mst Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while sme thers criticized the driver. Mre users were talking abut what they shuld d. One Weib user said, "We ___53___ (stand) up and stp such fights between passengers and drivers ___54___ (avid) this kind f tragedy."
Anther user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) shuld be set up n the bus. It can stp passengers frm ___55___ (tuch) the bus driver.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了2018年10月28日,在重庆一辆公交车上,一位乘客和司机发生冲突,导致公交车从桥上冲入长江。
49. was caused 句意:事故是由司机和一名乘客打架造成的,车上15人全部丧生。cause意思是导致,主语是the accident, 所以事故“被”导致,故用被动语态,且这是过去发生的事情,故填was caused。
50. t stp 句意:刘很生气,因为她错过车站后,冉拒绝停车。refuse t d sth拒绝做某事,故填t stp。
51. was driving 句意:视频显示,刘在开车的时候用手机打了两次冉。while表示当…时候,引导时间状语从句;根据句意,表示“当冉正在开车时”,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,故填was driving。
52. annunced 句意:警方宣布,“刘用手机打司机,阻止司机安全驾驶汽车。annunce意思是宣布,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故填annunced。
53. shuld stand 句意:一位微博用户说:“我们应该站起来制止乘客和司机之间的冲突,以避免(避免)这种悲剧。”根据句意可知,这位微博用户意思是“我们应该站起来”,故填shuld stand。
54. t avid 句意:参考第5小题。根据句意,这里表示表示目的,所以用t d 不定式,故填t avid。
55. tuching 句意:它可以阻止乘客接触公共汽车司机。stp sb frm ding阻止某人做某事,frm是介词,所以后跟动名词,故填tuching。
Passage 5(2019 •乐山市)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ___81___(sixty) birthday. They gt ___82___ (marry) 30 years ag.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “Yu’ve been such a ___83___(lve) cuple fr 30 years. I will give yu ne wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants ___84___(travel) arund the wrld. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and bm (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks fr a mment. “Well, I’d like t have a wman 30 years ___85___(yung) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and bm! He turns 90.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一对老夫妻过生日时,一个天使出现,问他们的愿望,这个女的说他要去旅行,这个天使给了这个女人一张票。这个男人的梦想是有一个比他小三十岁的女人,天使将他变成了90岁。
81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意“一天,史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们60岁生日”。根据空后birthday单数可知,空处用序数词。60th/sixtieth第60,故填60th/sixtieth。
82. married 句意“他们30年前结婚了”。根据句意可知,译为“结婚”。get married结婚,故填married。
83. lving / lvely 句意“你们已经是30年的恩爱夫妻了/你们是如此可爱的一对,已经生活30年了”。根据“such a adj. +可数名词单数”可知,空处用形容词。lving钟情的,lvely可爱的,故填lving/lvely。
84. t travel 句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根据want t d“想要做某事”可知,用t travel,故填t travel。
85. yunger 句意“我想有一个比我小30岁的女人”。yung年轻的,根据空后than可知,用比较级,故填yunger。
Passage 6(2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市)
阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If yu are tired f making human cnnectins, Lvet can be a great chice fr yu. A Japanese cmpany ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly rbt which can make ___37___(孤独的) peple feel the lve.
The ___38___(名字) “Lvet” cmes frm the tw wrds—“lve” and “rbt”. With tw bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)bdy, Lvet mves arund yur huse and asks yu fr hugs. It desn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lvet fllws yu with the help f a ___40___(照相机) n its head. It als has abilities t tell wh yu are by reading yur face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up t 1000 faces.
The rbt cannt help yu with husewrk, but it will ___42___(发展) yur ability t lve. It mves arund n three wheels and waves its tw little ___43___(手臂) t shw surprise and lve, r t ask fr a hug. it sleeps when it's hugged and it fllws yu when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) arund strangers. When yu pen the dr, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If yu want t make it laugh, just tuch it.
Lvet will d all it can t fill yu with jy.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了日本机器人Lvet。它是一个友好的机器人,能让孤独的人感受到爱,可以记住多达1000张脸。它不会帮你做家务,但它会培养你的爱的能力,在陌生人面前很害羞。如果你想让它笑,就摸它。Lvet会尽它所能让你充满快乐。
36. invented 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”,动词;由in December,2018可知时态用一般过去时,句意:一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它,故答案填invented。
37. lnely 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lnely“孤独的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词peple;句意:它是一个友好的机器人,能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lnely。
38. name 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”,没错;句意:“Lvet”这个名字来源于“lve”和“rbt”这两个词,故答案填name。
39. sft 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词sft“柔软的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词bdy;句意:带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体,Lvet在你家里四处走动,故答案填sft。
40. camera 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”,名词;句意:Lvet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你,故答案填camera。
41. even 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”,副词;句意:它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸,故答案填even。
42. develp 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develp“发展”,动词;will后跟动词原形,句意:但它会培养你的爱的能力,故答案填develp。
43. arms 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”,名词;由前面的its tw little,可知此处用其复数形式,句意:它用三个轮子转动,挥舞着它的两个小手臂,故答案填arms。
44. shy 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”,形容词;句意:它在陌生人面前很害羞,故答案填shy。
45. behind 考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在……后面”,介词;句意:当你打开门时,它会藏在后面,故答案是behind。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1(2019 •济宁)
阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.
China's first set f AI(人工智能) textbks ___29___ (cme) int the classrms f primary and secndary schl sn in many parts f China The AI textbks have already appeared in Shanghai and sme experts ___30___ (test) sme f them. It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.
It is reprted that___31___ (hundred) f schls in China will use the textbks fr primary and secndary schl students in 2019. These schls plan___32___(use) them in sme f their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brught huge benefits(好处) t the educatin field. Students can nt nly chse ____33____ (they) wn ways t study, but als can study at hme withut ging t schl.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂,人工智能课本已经在上海出现了,一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测,据说很受当地学生的欢迎,据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能,这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验,人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处,学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习,而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
29. will cme 句意:中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据sn可知用将来时态;故填will cme。
30. have tested 句意:一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成,所以用现在完成时态;故填have tested。
31. hundreds 句意:据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有f时,要加s,hundreds f成百上千;故填hundreds。
32. t use 句意:这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan t d sth计划做某事;故填t use。
33. their 句意:学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据ne’s wn sth某人自己的……;故填their。
【点睛】
短文填空题,注意对于文章内容的把握,读懂这个故事的大意后,注意上下句的联系,特别要注意的是找到关键词,然后再通读短文,看是否上下文语境合适,还要注意一些语法的正确应用,注意单词的正确形式。例如:小题2 句意:一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成,所以用现在完成时态,故填have tested。
Passage 2(2019 •浙江省湖州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, peple ___42___ (划分) the year int 24 slar terms (节气) . Start f Summer means the cming f a new ___43___ (季节) summer and it begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this perid.
Here are three things abut hw Chinese greet the Start f Summer.
Checking ne's weight
The ___45___ (风俗) f weighing peple at the Start f Summer started frm the Three Kingdms Perid and is ___46___ (仍然) ppular in Suth China tday. It's said that this practice will bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, peple believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbl f a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a gd ___48___ (愿望) fr gd health. Peple put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs t create "tea egg". Tday it has becme a ___49___ (当地的) snack in many places f China.
Taking care f the heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, Start f summer is a key time t misten the heart. When it grws ht, heat can affect human health. S peple ___50___ (更喜欢) fd such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cl in nature.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国农历的一年24个节气,主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯,检查体重,吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。
42. divide 句意:人们一年划分24个节气。根据divide---int---把……划分成……;根据文章可知是一般现在时态,主语复数,谓语动词用原形,故填divide。
43. seasn 句意:夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据seasn季节,根据a可知是单数,故填seasn。
44. rise 句意:在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise 上升,will后用动词原形,故填rise。
45. custm 句意:在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custm风俗,不可数名词;故填 custm。
46. still 句意:在中国南方今天仍然很流行。根据still 仍然,依旧,故填still。
47. rund 句意:人们相信,圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据rund圆的,形容词,修饰名词egg作定语,故填 rund。
48. wish 句意:在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish 愿望,根据a可知是单数,故填wish。
49. lcal 句意:今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据lcal当地的,形容词,修饰名词 snack 作定语,故填lcal。
50. prefer 句意:因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer更喜欢,根据文章可知是一般现在时态,主语复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 prefer。
Passage 3(2019 •山东省滨州市)
阅读下面短文,用括号内地词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have yu ever read the bk A brief Histry f Times? It ____51____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father’s ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in ____52____ (nature) science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge ____53____ (d) research. He ____54____ (real) enjyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____55____ (ill) shrtly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n ____56____(wrk) hard t becme an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ___57___ (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt ____58____ (marry) in 1965, then they had three ____59____ (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking____60____ (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai.
He nce said, “My gal is simple, it is cmplete understanding f the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物小传,介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
51. was written 句意:这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指the bk A brief Histry f Times,是动词write的承受者,需用“be dne”表示被动语态结构。in 2013在2013年,用于一般过去时;it是单数第三人称,系词需用was;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填was written。
52. natural 句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science自然科学;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填natural。
53. t d 句意:1962年10月,斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填t d。
54. really 句意:他在那里过得真是愉快。enjy享受,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填really。
55. illness 句意:不幸的是,斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填illness。
56. wrking 句意:然而,他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。g n ding继续做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填wrking。
57. himself 句意:斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·怀尔德。by neself单独/独自;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填himself。
58. married 句意:他们于1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。get married结婚;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填married。
59. children 句意:他们于1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。three三,后接复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填children。
60. replied 句意:2017年11月24日,霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词,Nvember 24th, 2017是过去的时间,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填replied。
【点睛】
短文填空,要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 4(2019 •浙江省台州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I began wrking at Hillcrest High Schl three years ag, I was intrduced t Sharn Dunn, the schl’s headmistress.
Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 (表情)made me like her at nce. She is a small-bned, smiling 52 (女士)in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and sft 53 (银灰色的)hair. Althugh she dresses simply, she always manages t lk nice.
She is a very fair-minded persn wh 54 (对待)everyne at the schl in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shwn by her ability t 55 (克制)her feelings in the mst difficult situatins. Her quiet vice and gentle, 56 (有礼貌的)manner make her ppular with the children.
Ms. Dunn has n children f her 57 (自己的), hwever, she says that she feels like a mther t all f the children in her schl. In fact, she has n time fr family life, since she gives her life t her jb cmpletely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 (任务)every day, she always takes time t talk t the teachers and parents 59 (耐心地).
T my mind, Sharn Dunn is an educatinal 60 (专家)wh is a wnderful rle mdel, nt nly fr the children but fr the teachers, as well.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦•邓恩,他是一位教育专家,介绍了他的一些好的方面。
(1)expressin 考查名词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是表情expressin.根据意思可知填单数,故答案是:expressin。
(2)lady 考查名词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是女士,lady;根据前面she is,可知填单数,故答案是lady。
(3)silver 考查形容词词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver。故答案是:silver。
(4)treats 考查动词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是动词对待treat,一般现在时态,主语是单三,故填treats。故答案是:treats。
(5)cntrl 考查动词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是动词,t d不定式,故填动词原形。故答案是:cntrl。
(6)plite 考查形容词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的plite,故答案是:plite。
(7)wn 考查形容词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是自己的,wn。故答案是:wn。
(8)tasks 考查名词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是名词,任务,task,根据前面different,可知填复数。故答案是:tasks。
(9)patiently 考查副词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是副词耐心地,patiently,故答案是:patiently。
(10)expert 考查名词。根据汉语提示,可知要填的是名词专家,expert,根据前面is可知填单数。故答案是:expert。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1(2019 •山东省聊城市)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came rund with a new cmputer game and asked t play it n my dad's cmputer. I was wrried, ___31___(连词) I shuld ask my dad befre I use his cmputer. He uses it fr ___32___(he) wrk, and I can nly use it fr my hmewrk. The reasn is that he thinks smething will g wrng if I play___33___(game) n it.
Well, while my dad was ut, we decided t___34___(try) ut Liu Lei's game. We cpied it t the cmputer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we tk it ff the cmputer. Hwever, when I___36___(start) the cmputer again t check if everything was OK, sme f my dad's dcuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the cmputer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He culd n lnger find the imprtant dcuments anywhere.
I did nt tell him abut___38___(冠词) cmputer game because I did nt want him t be angry___39___(介词) me. Nw I feel terrible. I am nt sure whether a cmputer repair ___40___(shp) can get the dcuments back. Shuld I tell him abut the cmputer game?
Shuld I pay t repair it?
Yur student,
Feng Guxing
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏,结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了,爸爸发现后非常生气,但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气,不知道文件是否能够恢复,该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸,于是写信征求老师的意见。
31. because/since/as 句意:我很担心,因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词,前后句表示因果关系,故答案为because/since/as。
32. his 句意:他利用它来工作。名词wrk的前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案为his。
33. games 句意:原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games玩游戏。故答案为games。
34. try 句意:当我爸爸出去的时候,我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide t d sth.决定做某事。t后跟动词原形,故答案为try。
35. playing 句意:当我们玩完游戏后,就把它从电脑上删除。finish ding sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。
36. started 句意:当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时,我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为started。
37. really 句意:他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰,故答案为really。
38. the 句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。
39. with 句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。
40. shp 句意:我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,故答案为shp。
Passage 2(2019 •山东省威海市)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher f Starlight Schl, ___34___(write)an email t all the teachers and students.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述本学期即将结束,校长就现在学校事情做的一些安排给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件。
34. wrte 句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知,写电子邮件是过去写的,用一般过去时,故填wrte。
35. has been 句意“这是一个忙碌的学期,你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据We are almst at the end f the secnd term可知,第二学期到了尾端,这是一个忙碌的学期,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故填has been。
36. is expected 句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语the wrk与谓语expect之间为被动be dne,根据句意可知,用一般现在时,且根据be expected t d可知,故填is expected。
37. return 句意“在学期结束之前,请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”。根据句意可知,表示祈使句,祈使句省略主语yu,直接以动词原形开头,故填return。
38. will take 句意“如果你喜欢,你可以上交你的剧本,我们会看一下”。根据If yu like, yu can hand in yur play可知,根据“主将从现”原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will take。
39. is planning 句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知,表示“正在计划”,用现在进行时,主语为Mr. Williams,故填is planning。
40. t visit 句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知,空处表示目的,即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”,t d表示目的,故填t visit。
41. t bring 句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember ding“记得做过”,remember t d“记得去做”。根据at the beginning f next term可知,表示“记得去做”,故填t bring。
Passage 3(2019 •宁夏回族自治区)
根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
As we all knw,the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. Sme chemical factries always pur(61) (废弃的)water int the(62) (河流).And they als(63) (产生)terrible gas. In sme places,sme peple even have n clean water t drink. S I think we must d smething t prtect the envirnment.
Hw t prtect the envirnment? First,as a student,we shuld use clth bags instead f (64) (塑料的)bags when we g shpping.(65) (第二),we'd better reuse the ld textbks as pssible as we can. Third,we shuld never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms. In a wrd,we must try ur best t prtect ur envirnment. I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境,以及如何保护环境?
(61)waste 考查形容词.根据本句Sme chemical factries always pur…(废弃的)water int theriver.可结合提示,应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中.water为名词,前面用形容词修饰,waste"废弃的"为形容词.故答案为waste.
(62)river 考查名词.根据本句Sme chemical factries always pur waste water int the(2)…(河流).可结合提示,应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中."河流"为名词.故答案为river.
(63)prduce 考查动词.根据本句And they als…(产生)terrible gas.可结合提示,应说他们也产生可怕的气体.主语为they,缺谓语动词,因此用"产生"的动词形式"prduce".故答案为prduce.
(64)plastic 考查形容词.根据本句we shuld use clth bags instead f…(塑料的)bags when we g shpping.可结合提示,应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋.bags为名词,前面应有形容词来修饰,因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic".故答案为plastic.
(65)Secnd考查序数词.根据本句.(5)…(第二),we'd better reuse the ld textbks as pssible as we can.可结合提示,应说第二,我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本.结合前后句,可这是第二项内容,因此用表示顺序的序数词.故答案为secnd.
Passage 4(2019 •云南省昆明市)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
While sme peple stick t nly_ 66 (first) kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day.
When I'm dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up. Cmedies r cartns have funny dialg and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may nt be perfect, but they d 68 (them) best t slve the prblems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the prblems suddenly seem less serius and feel much better. Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd Way 70 (relax)!
I dn't watch dramas r dcumentaries when I,m sad r tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Dcumentaries 72 (prvide) plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject,but when I'm tired I dn't want t think t much. I dn't mind actin mvies when I'm t tired t think. I can just shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy 73 (watch)an exciting superher.
Once in a while, I like t watch scary 74 (mvie). They can be fun, but I'm t scared t watch them alne, s I always bring my brther. He 75 (are)afraid f these kinds f mvies. and i dn't feel s scared with him.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己喜欢看不同种类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情.
66. ne 考查数词.根据语境"一些人只热衷于一种一类型的影视剧",由空前的形容词nly,考虑用提示词的基数词形式ne,意为"一个",故答案为 ne;
67.usually 考查副词.根据语境"喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话,通常有一个愉快的结局",由空后的动词have,考虑用提示词的副词形式,意为"通常",故答案为 usually;
68. their 考查代词.根据语境"但是他们尽最大努力解决问题",由短语d ne's best,意为"尽最大努力",考虑用提示词的物主代词形式,故答案为 their;
69. After 考查介词.根据语境"看了之后,我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了,感觉好多了",因位于句首,考虑首字母要大写,故答案为 After;
70. t relax 考查动词.根据语境"笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法",由动词不定式作后置定语,考虑用提示词的不定式形式,故答案为 t relax;
71. sadder 考查形容词.根据语境"戏剧让我更难过 ",因此处属于隐含比较,由空前的even考虑用提示词的比较级形式,意为"更难过",故答案为 sadder;
72. prvide 考查动词.根据语境"纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息",由一般现在时,考虑用提示词的原形,意为"提供",故答案为 prvide;
73. watching 考查动词.根据语境"我可以关掉我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英雄 ",由enjy ding sth.,考虑用提示词的-ing形式,意为"观看",故答案为 watching;
74. mvies 考查名词.根据语境"偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影",因不止一部,考虑用提示词的复数形式,意为"电影",故答案为 mvies;
75.isn't 考查动词.由下文 and I dn't feel s scared with him,推断"他不害怕这类电影",一般现在时,由主语He考虑用is的否定形式,故答案为 isn't.
Dear teachers and students,
We are almst at the end f the secnd term. It ___35___(be)a busy term and yu all deserve(应得)a break. But there is still plenty happening at schl. Please read the fllwing.
Classrm change
We are fixing the windws in Classrm 6. The wrk ___36___(expect)t take a cuple f weeks. In the meantime, all lessns which were in Classrm 6 are nw in Classrm 15.
Library
Please ___37___(return)all the bks and DVDs yu've brrwed frm the schl library befre the end f term. Yu cannt brrw any bks during the hliday, but yu can read them in the library.
Schl play
This year, the schl play is Snwy Days. Students can buy tickets frm the entrance f the schl. Friends and family are welcme. Pets aren't allwed. If yu like, yu can hand in yur play and we ___38___(take)a lk. If it is gd enugh, yu can act it ut.
Schl trip
Mr Williams ___39___(plan)an exciting schl trip. Frty students frm Year 7 and 8 will g t Suth America ___40___(visit)a schl. The schl is n tp f a muntain. They will make new friends, and learn abut new cultures. If yu are interested, talk t yur teacher befre the end f next week.
I d hpe that all f yu have a gd break. Remember ___41___(bring)yur sprts clthes with yu at the beginning f next term.
Best wishes
Jack Lee, Head teacher
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